roortrp. The Pan and the Press. BY JOHN OBITOH LBY PRINCE! Young Genius walked out by be mountains and streams, Entranced by the power or his own pleasen dreams, Till the silent, the wayward, the wandering thing, Found a plume that had fallen from a passing bird's wing; Exulting and proud, like a boy at his play, He bore the fair prize to his dwelling away; He gazed for a while on its beauties, and then He out it, and shaped it, and called it a Paw. But its magical use he discovered not yet, Till he dipped its bright lips in a fountain of jet ; And, oh I what a glorious thing it became ! For it spoke to the world in a language of flame; While its master wrote on, like a being inspired, Till the hearts of the millions were melted or fired ; It came as a boon and a blessing to men— The peaceful, the pure, the viotorious Pee, Young Genius went forth on bis rambles once more, The vast, sunless caverns of earth to explore ; He searohed the rude rook, and with rapture he found A substance unknown, which he brought from the ground ;". Ife lased itNithnire, .and-Tejcdoed-aVthe change, As he molded.the ore into characters strange. Till his thoughts and his efforts were crowned with success; For an engine uprose, and he called itlhe Pitess The Pen and the Press, bleat alliance! combined To soften the heart, and enlighten the.mind : Nor. that to- the treasures of knowledge gave birth, And this sent them forth to the ends of the earth ; Their battles for truth were triumphant indeed, And the rod of the tyrant was snapped like a reed ; They were made to exalt us, to teach us, to bless, Those invincible brothers—the Pas and the P sass. For the Presbyterian Banner and Advocate Repudiation. As our secular papers are outspoken and decided in denouncing the attempts , of cor porations to get rid of debt by repudiation, the impression may be made in some Chris tian minds that it is merely a crime against the laws of finance, of trade, or of political economy, all of qvhich are susceptible of manifold and even of opposite interpreta tions. But besides all this, it is a crime against God, and in direct hostility to' - bin law as well as subversive of the plainest principles of common morality. Dr. Wayland, in his recently published volume,_ uses the following language : " I think it must be admitted that every member of a society is morally responsible for the wrongs committed by that society, unless he has used all the innocent means in his power to prevent them ; unless he have done this he is a partaker in the wrong. It 'will constitute no valid excuse for him to plead that he was not the actual doer of the wrong, and that it was done by his = agent. He who appoints an agent, is by every prin ciple of law and of equity responsible for his acts. Nor can we even plead an exten uation that we, as members of the society took no active part in the appointment and direction of the agent. ic The wrong ior done, and the wrong might have been prevented by the exercise of pre cisely such power as has been placed in our hands. Unless we have exerted that power for the prevention of wrong, which cithers have exerted in causing it to be committed, we are, on every principle of, right reason, responsible for the act, and are partakers of the guilt. . This is the only rule, so far as I know, by which we can estimate moral responsibility in all eases of association. If several men are united in a co partnership, we hold every one of them responsible for the acts of the firm, not only legally, but under the conditions which I have specified, morally also. If one partner commit no ant of dishonesty with his own hands, yet, if he be cognizant of the dishonest acts of , his as sociates, if he allow them to use his capital, then share with them the gains of wickedness, he is manifestly as guilty as they. Although he never told his clerk to defraud; yet if he see his clerk defraud at the command of his partners, and never put a stop to the vil lent?, is he not as thorough % sharper as any one of his companions ? "Such are the judgments which we in variably- form, in respect to - the acts of a private association. Precisely the same , principles guide our judgments respecting the obligations of a political- Society. A people is always held responsible for the acts of its Government, be the form of that Government what it may. No nation has ever maintained this doctrine more stren uously then ourselves. We have demanded restitution for wrongs inflicted under the Government of a usurper, or even under the temporary- subjection of a .nation to a foreign power. But if this be the law of national responsibility, it ie manifest that it applies to. us. , with greater stringency, than to any other people on earth. We exercise, in its widest extent, the right to elect our own rulers. We elect them for short pe riods. We demand a full knowledge of all their public acts, and of the reasons which have led to their decisions. We remove them whenever their note-displease us. •We thus employ them as our agents. We claim to be principals, and we must, by conse quence, assume all the responsibilities of principals. We thus forever shut ourselves out from the plea that we are not answerable for the acts of our rulers. No American olden can ever offer this plea, unless he has.employed his constitutional power to its full extent, for the prevention of national wrong-doing. Let us suppose, for - in stance, that the legislature of a State, (or the corporation of a pity,) borrows money for the purpose of constructing ,works of internal improvement. The question of effecting this loan was pub licly discussed. It was believed to be a measure of great public utility. No citizen objected to it. The funds are received and appropriated, and the faith of the State is pledged for their redemption. The under taking proves disastrous, or the loan is squan dered by unfaithful agents. The enterprise becomes unpopular. The legislature refuses to pay it, and the people sustain their re fusal by declaring that they will not be taxed to redeem their bonds Can there be a doubt that the citizen who suffers this wrong to be done, without uttering his solemn remonstrance, is a partaker iu the guilt of the dishonesty r Can any man, under such circumstances, be innocent, un less he not only is willing to. pay his pot , tion of the debt, but also exert all the influence which be possesses, to persuade his fellow citizens to be of the same opinion ? Nay, even this is not enough. Ile cannot free himself from the stain of dishonesty until he has used all the constitutional means in his power to secure the election of those rulers who will redeem the solemn pledges of the State, and re-assure the world that the national honor is inviolate." —Page 372. Nor the Presbyterian Banner and Advocate. The Presbytery of St. Clairsville Met at Woodefield, October 4. The opening ser loon was preached by the Rev. A. L. Knox. Rev. A. L Knox presented a certificate of his moral character and ministerial standing in the Muskingum Annual Conference, and his dismis sion from it, and being examined in his knowl edge of experimental religion, and his views in flecking the Gospel ministry, and in Theology, all of which being sustained, he was received as a member of this Presbytery. Mr. Samuel Ramsey was licensed to preaSh the Gospel. The Rev. , T. A. Grove was installed pastor over the oburch of Woodefield. • Mr. Robert Hamilton Ewing was received as a candidate for the Gospel ministry. UEPOUT OF TUE COMMITTER ON SUPPLIES Barnesville —Third Sabbath in October, Rev. McDoWell. First Sabbath in November, Dr. Al exander. Third Sabbath in December, Revs. Moffat and Graham, (to administer the Lord's Supper.) First Sabbath in January, Rev. Hat tory. Third Sabbath in January, Rev. Hollyday. First Sabbath in February, Rev. Grove. • Third Sabbath in February, Rev. Boyd. First Sabbath in March, Rev. - Spargrove. Third Sabbath in March, Rev., Tannehill. Antrim.—Fourth Sabbath of October, Rev. •Spargrove •' Second 'Sabbath in November, Rev. Graham; Fourth Sabbath in November, Rev. Grimes, (to administer the Lord's Supper.) Second. Sabbath in December, Dr. Mitchell ; Fourth Sabbath in December, Rev. J. E. Alexan der. Second Sabbath in January, Rev. Knox; Fourth Sabbath in January, • Rev. Vincent, Second •Sabbath in February, Dr. Alexander. Fourth Sabbath in February, Rev. McDowell. Second Sabbath in March, Rev. Knox ; Fourth Sabbath in March, Rev. Crawford, (to administer the Lord's Sapper.) Birmingham —Third Sabbath , in Ootober, Rev. Koos. Third - Sabbath in November Rev. Dool, (to administer the Lord's'Supper.) Third 'Sab bath in December, Rev. Knox. Third Sabbath in January. Rev. Mahaffey. Tbird Sabbath in February, Rev. Tannehill. Third Sabbath in March, Rev. Spargrove. Freeport —Fourth Sabbath in October, 'Rev. Knox. Fourth .Sabbath in November, Rev. Ma haffey. Fourth Sabbath in December, Rev. Arm strong (to administer the Lord's Supper.) Fourth Sabbath in January, Rev. Battery. Fourth Sabbath in February, Rev. Crewford. 'Fourth Sabbath in March, Rev. Dool. That the congregation of GrOndvieto have leave to employ Rev. R. Tannehill the two thirds. and Brownsville, the one third of the time, for the oominreix.montbs,-as , stated - euppli - • Also, That the congregation of Fairview he recommended to'tl4 Board of Domestic Mi 9.810118 to receive aid to the amount of fifty dollars, to enable the said congregation to retain ,the.labors of the Rev. J. B. eiabani, for the ensningslittx months. - JOHN MOr7AT, Stitted,Clerk. Fee the Preabytertan Banner and Advocate. • The Presbytery of Huntingdon r Met in Bellefonte on the 4th of 'Ootober, andtwas opened with a sermon by Bey. J. W. -White. The meeting was largely attended, harmonious, and interesting. Mr. J. A. Reed, a licentiate of this •Presby tem was dismissed to the Presbytery of Cedar. Hollidaysburg was selected as .the place for the next stated meeting of Presbytery. A church, consisting of twenty. eight members and four Ruling Elders, was reported as organ ized in Bald Eagle Valley. Calls from the churches' of, Bald Eagle Valley land Pine Grove, for the pastoral services of Mr. Samuel M. Moore, were presented, found in or der, and for the present retained by Presbytery, Itlr."Moore being a licentiate of another Presby tery. It is understood that Mr. Moore will ac cept these calls. Therefore, Presbytery agreed to hold an adjourned meeting in Pine Grove, on the first Tuesday of December, at which his' or dination and installation will be attended to, if the way be clear. On Wednesday evening, the following order of exercises was held in celebration of the Semi- Centennary of the 'pastorate of the Rev. James Linn, D. D: 1. An anthem by the choir. 2. Prayer by Rev. James Woods, D. .D. 3 ; Read ing part of the 7th chapter of 1. Samuel, : and prayer, by Rev. Robert Hamill. 4. Singing by the congregation of-the flie hundred and fifty fifth hymn. 5.' A Historical Sketch of 'the last fifty years, by the Rev. James Linn, D. D. 6. The Hymn of Jubilee, composed by Rev. D. X. Junkin, D. D., and read by Rev. G. W. Thompson, D. D., was sung by the congregation. 7. Ser mon on 1. Samuel vii : 12, "Ebenezer—hitherto bath the Lord'helped us," by Rev. 0.-X Junkin, D. D. 8. Prayer by Rev. George Elliott. 9. Singing, by the congregation, of the five hun dred and ninth hymn, which was read by Rev. D. D. Clarke. 10. Doxology. 11. Benedietion by Rev. James Linn,D. D. These services throughout,'were deepy interesting and solemn. Mr. Hill was appointed stated supply of the church of Shaver's Creek, for six 'months more. The churches o; Middle Tuscarora, Fruit Hill, and Mt. Pleasant, obtained leave to procure their own supplies for six months. The following appointments- were made by Presbytery for other vacancies: Beulah.—Rev. Cooper, Fourth Sabbath in Oa. tober. Revs. A.,8. and D. D. Clarke, (to admin ister the , communion,) at discretion in November. Rev. Shaiffer, Fourth Sabbath ; in December. Rev. McDonald, Fourth Sabbath in •January. Rev. Floyd, Fourth Sabbath in February. Dr. D. X. Junkin, Fourth Sabbath in March. Morrit.—Rev. McDonald, Fourth Sabbath in October. Rev. Steveneon, Fourth Sabbath in, November. Dr. Gibson, 'Fourth - Sabbath in December. Rev. S. M. Moore, Fourth Sabbath in January. Rev. Galloway, Fourth Sabbath in February. Rev. Floyd, Fourth Sabbath in March. Ashdond .Furnace.—Rev. Williamson, Fourth Sabbath in October. Rer. Collins, Fourth .Sab bath in November. Rev. Floyd, Fourth-Sabbath in December. Rev. Zahnizer, Fourth Sabbath in January. Rev. 'McDonald, Fourth Sabbath in February. Rey; J. Moore, Fourth Sabbath in March. Phillipsburg,—Rev. J. Elliott, Second Sabbath in November. Rev. Lowrie ' Second Sabbath in January. Rev. Galloway, Second Sabbath in March. East Freedom.—Rev. Stevenson, Third Sab bath of October. Dr. Gibson, (to administer the Lord's Sapper,) at discretion in November. Rev. Collins, Third Sabbath in December. Rev. Mc- Donald, Third Sabbath in January. Rev. S. M. Moore, Third Sabbath in February. Cottage.—Dr. Allison,(to administer the Lord's Supper,) Third Sabath in October. Rev. Collins; Third Sabbath in November. Rev. Mc- Donald,- Third. Sabbath in December. Rev. Floyd, Third Sabbath in January. Rev. Floyd, Third Sabbath In February. Rev. Zahalzer, Third Sabbath in March. J. IV. WIIITII, TempOrary Clerk Etung. Be' "Good. Be good, be good, my bright-eyed boy, Roaming the fields in thy childish'oy ; Laugh, shout, as you bound over meadow and wood, Be merry salon will; but, 0; be good I Rob not the nest that your' quick eyes see. Peroh'd on the boughs of you chestnut tree; Bruise not th e butterfly's tender wing ; Harm not evettthe smallest thing. Be good to all, even to bird and 'bee, Even as Godis good to thee. Be good, my be good, Be not seltih, nor vain, nor rude - ; - Ne'er from your lips let a cross word fall; Be patient,-and humble; and' kind to all. ' Ne'er let , that brow with-a frown be dark; Be cheerful and blithe as the warbling lark; Ever be gentle and pure as tho dove, Your words and your'ections full of love. 4 4 Be good to all," let your uiotto be, Even as God hes been good - to tbee. The Grammar Lemon. it Henry, have you learnedyeur lesson ?" inquired Mrs. Lincoln one evening, as she saw her son engaged in reading a story book. " No, mother, And I don't viant.to, for it s a grammar lesson, and I hate it." "Oh dear l" exclaimed Mary, " wish mother would let you leave GIT studying grammar; I am tired of hearing you-scold about it." • "I wish she would,"' rejoined Henry. "Come, mother, won't you? Pll study all my other lessons harder, if you will. Besides, what use is there in my studying it?" • "To teach you to speak correctly, my sou." "Is that all ? I'm sure I can talk well enough now, without any help from old "Bullion's Analytical." Mrs. Lincoln was silent a few momenta, and then said: "Henry, when your bed time comes this evening, if you have made lese than six grammatical errors, you may discontinue the study of grammar for the rest of the term. Mary may= take notice of what you say, and write doTn your mistakes ; . and at nine o'clock we will hear the result' "Oh, I thank you a thousand time," cried Henry; "how nicely Is shall get rid of it. You may be sure I shall not make six grainmatioal blunders in two hours." By and by the clock struck nine, and Mary laid aside her work, arid took up a piece of-paper. Henry 'glanced at it, and thought to himself that it looked as, if be had lost Mel:Alarm ; "Comity, Mary, I'want tny .fateideeided:" " Well," said Mary, "in`the 'first plaee, yon sai&that to.morrow Janus Murray was going to learn yoti how to play'oricket. PRESBYTERIAN BANNER ANE'vI ADVOCATE. That was wrong; you should have said he was going to teach you. Then you told mother that you done three sums wrong this afternoon." " Yes, I remember that. I always forget to say dig. That's all, isn't it 7". "No, indeed. When father came in, he asked who left the gate open, and you replied : ' It' was me.' Only yesterday you were learning the role about active intran sitive and as verbs 'requiring the' same ease after as hpfore them'; and you ought to have remembered it, and said ' it was 1. '" " Why, I never think of saying, it was ; I always say me." But it is wrong. A little'wbile after, I said I had been writing three letters today, and you asked : " Who have you been , writing to? Now , . you know that to is a preposition, and requires' the oldeetive case , after it; so you should have said whom." " How many more .mistakes . are there on your _paper ?" inquired Henry. " Three," said Mary. . " Well," rejoined her brother, " you need n't 'read any more. Pelee there is , need enough of my studying grammar, and I promise yon I won't complain of it again until I can speak correctly for an hour at least. go to bed nowyandL get up bright an d .earlyin,the.raorning r and.study. food night." My young reader ; how is it with you? Do yon ever say you bate grammar 7 If so, I advise, you to watch your words for an hour'or two, or get some competent 'friend to do this for you, and I think you will be surprised to see how many, errors you make, even in common conversation. -Youth's Companion. fax tke yabitg, The Coquette. - A cocitietti has been defined as a' 'woman who wants to engage the • Inen•without en gaging' herself. She is a composition of levity-and - vanity, whose chief aim is to be thought, agreeable, handsome and amiable, wbether she- really is so or not. A witty author compares such a woman to a fire eater, who'makes a show Of .hatidling, and •ovenclrawing' any danger from the fire: She, is , always playing the,-part of love, without realizing its passion. • Womantsaights. Rosa Banhenr, the greatest female painter that ever handled a brush ) -was asked : " Have you given the - Woman's Rights questiowany attention ?" " Women's rights 1.-==women's nonsense 1" she answered. " Women should seek to 'establish their rights by ~ good and grdat works, and- not by Conventions. If I had got up a Convention to debate the question of my ability to pairit .Marche' au Chevaux, (The Horse Fair,) for which England would pay me forty thousand francs, the decision would have been against me. I felt the powWwithin me to paint. I cultivated' it, and have produced works that -won the" fa vorable' verdict of the great ju'dges. I have no 4461- . oifice N0v1.83 Yourtii:Stroo4: five doors above Smith field Street,- Pittsburgh, Pa: • opSly. : ' .1 ' : MADE 'BY s isorstmantir & lsonts, woiram, ABE, BEYOND, ALL QtrASTION, THE t BEST IN THE h WORLD. ' They`have the PULL IRON'TRAMEi. are made 'or THE BEST: SEASONED MATEDIAT., and poem at lout DOD. , BLE THE TONE of those, °tang : other maker. Ito griatest pirformers tpti Piano . FOREIGN kikiti:'ArtiEnrcAlc give them them the decided PBEFEBBNOB °PBS ALL 0111ERB. In the Eastern cities; from Boston to Baltimore, the STBINWAT ?LINOSare all - the raga, and 'Many are exchanging their instruments for those of that welebrated manufactory. Both for the,purnose of instrumental music; and'of vocal, as anlmeouipeniment to the voice the Steinway `Pianos far surgassell that'll& country ar Itiumii mit 'pro. duce. They are warranted; for ilvelearu. H. KharßEß 8.111107 Bole Agents for Stelnwey's Piano's for Weateni 'Periasyl vania and Modern Ohio N0.:53 Fifth Street, Tittiburgb, next,door todfaironie HaA.v , auldOut• 2 RTE W. idif Wit I'V A op' %-v f .. I "'NEW " SCALE - 61IktiD 7 OCTAVE CHICkFIRING The subscriber has just received, direct from Boston, the. FIRST,SOPPLY of the .NEW, ,SOALE 634 19OTAVE r tiIIiCKERING P/ANOS, to which the, attention of .pur chasers'is 'respectfully invited. These are in addition to a superb lot of , dthe seven oetaie ' new scale first class Sienese-received-from the manufactory of OHICIRSRING SONS, all of which are suPplied to purchasers at Boston Factory 12ricee, delivered at Pittsburgh free of theMipanse of freight orliski and every instrument WARRANTED. The improvements recently made by. Chickering A - Sons, in their seven octave frit °less Pianos, have been most.tmc cessfally applied totheir new'6346ctaveFientos, a cltun of in struments" Intended to meet' tbe wants of purchasers of moderatemeans. The improvement contdetain &complete change in what is called the SCALE, being a radical change throughout the entire Pianos. All the Pianos now on hattd, from the same Inn, WITH THE IMPROVEMENTS ANNOUNCED ABOVE, will be sold at a DISCOUNT OF TEN PER CENT The price of the new scale A 3 octave Pianos will.be from $250 to $3OO, and of the 1 OASTS new scale,,• from $350 to par, according to the style of exterior. The' subscriber has•also , theexclusive agency in this city for the sale of MASON & HAMLIN'S Melodeons and Organ :Harmoniums. The Melodeons and Organ. Marrtioninnis of Mason & Hamlin' are pronoritteed superior to all 'others, , ley Doctor Lowell , Mason; by William , biason, the celebrated:Otgardst of Dr. Alexander's church, New York; by Thalberg, the world-renowned Pianist; George . Webb , Gustave. at ter,'And nearly all the' distligebtied artists' and , reriirical celebrities of the'country.• They have received the •• FIRST PRTZE MEDALS at every exhibition,. over, all campetitors. . The prices' of Mason andMazolin's Melodeons and Organ Harrnenturne are as &Mows: • 7, 434 Octave PortableXelodians, l:60A 5 " Double•Reed - Portable, - '`- 125 5 " Plano-13tyleMelcideolui - • 100 5 ." " " ' Doublegleed„ 150 Organ Harntoniruns, with 4 stops, - .2(10 - - •8 , • 250 8 " ~. and Pedals, - 400 A liberal discount to churches, andWholesalepurobaserm For salersruly Eby. jOUN.H. MEJZOP., , Sole Agent for Ohickering A,Sons Plans; and Marra k Hamlin's Melodeons and. Organ Harmonium% fe2B:ly' ' No. 81 Wood St., Pittiburgb, Pa. S AA' II IG L GJAA Y 9 . . DRAPER ' AND TAILOR, Na. .19 FIFTH STREET • PITTSBURGH ?ENNA; Bits just, retained from the Pastern Cities, and is now re; calving hia Pall. 'arid Winter stock of Cloths; Oassbneres, Tinting% arsrOoatings, of every variety end 'style, adapted ,to the best cityrand couniny trade; which will he made - up to oniar.with proniptness and dispatch, and at rates, as ,lovr as amal9-lt any other tandlair eataldlidiment in the any,. ‘y • ' ' • simenws SEWING 11.A.01111NAUl i FOR FAMILY'SEWING. . . Ohr Machines are vastly superior to any 'other. 'Fragile . and -delieete • geeing Machines' ..made' to please the eye merely, are recommended for Itudly use. They willmot answer the purpose. Family liming Madinat!, ought to be stronger than any other, as greater-variety of work, is rem:tired, and , they go. into less skillful ',bands. Whoever buys one of our Machines knows :to ti certainty it Will - PERFORM THE;t , WORE 'REQUIRED. Call and stamina be purchasing. R. STRAW, gp2-11 p 2 Market Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. FALL AND 'WINTER. ire,slazons FOR 113510.' H SMITH, Merohant Tailor, NO. 84 WILT I STREEI., bee just returned from , the Eastern , Cities, with' 'a .well .sedected stock of Clothe, Ciaesineeree, Silk And Velvet Plush Vestinge ; all of which will be made up to order in the moat approved styles, on reasonilble terms.' Alsortient's Inuciebing.ooodejust received. for Pall and Winter. H . SMI TH, No. 84 Willis Street. mal.2ly- JOHN D. M'OOltD. - , JAMES S. IiPOORD M'COMOD