famo.''.! . ant' go.boratt DAVID Ma INNEY, ,JVitES .ALLISON.b -Pitoeitanitoss. - STEPHEN . LITTLE, PITTSBURGH, OCTOBER . 15, 1859. r , Tratici p.so, 'aitirautsol , lie la (nubs $1.21# aro lolly sward at rastdomos of absbasrls bars* 412.00* Sae Prospootus* on Ibiza Palm A It .g.NY AL a aboald 1.4 prompt, a little Mint 1101:at) eke year axplosseg'Vial We may make fall N.rraugsmasusts for w.Naay. supply. Irma al t' WRAPPin ladleatee'rkat. 'ire &entre a r.asarai. 14 barrow's. la the heal' malltai I thin signal ahoald be omitted, aro key* ear frleade will etUl sot forget us. REGIT/ASIGICII.—Bead payment by safe kande, w= .vs eennonlent. Chro send by 'wall, ensiodog ,rites ord Wool" oologoomit trembling nab - Orly Walk a knowledge of angst ho= are Geist. GO a large antinantoeend a Draft, or large note* Roreneorewo yrwerayseod Gold or entail lutes!, Aft 'TOR &DI IRV CRAJIOIII 9 Nord poe t s's, sitiares for bottler stfilormai for moors papsrsl el .911ysat y ammilperag or for frkixt vrtlitrio, ormakoors. D1R,4104' All Isotiors Ana Coalaiiirdeallmat ;• DAVID t<•HIBNIIT' & 00.01,1striviart1g RFSOKAIID DUTCH , 0111M011:— . Twenty two young, men entered the Junior - Olias in , the Theological Suilinary wick, at the beginning of the present term. OF TEM EDITORS expecte to, at the Synod of Wheeling for one_or two days; and the other at the Synod of Ohio. are, alWaYs - haiiiiy ,to meet our byetkiewi and we will be pleasad tohatve thia,oseasion improved for. the transaction of Meioses , connected with the Banner and Advimate. TES ONLY SUILYWORS.—The Cincinnati Gazette says that Smile, of the Meth&list , Episcopal Churoti 'South, the Rev. Di. Biggs, of Cincinnati, of tiro Old School Presbyterian Church, ..dr the'Rev. Dr: Lyman Beecher of the Congregational Churok-are the only survivors of the foun ders of the. American` Bible Society in ]Bl6. Synod of Pittsburgh. A 'Committee will bean attendance in the .1)e i)p) 'Bdoirc of the Second Preshjterian , church corner of Irwin and . Penn Streets— on Thursday, 20th inst., at:2- o'clock; for the purpose of ;Assigning 'member* their, pikes of lodging. ' attkrwrint,' B: o / Synod 'of Ohio. The members of 'the Synod of Ohio will please rapair to the basement of the Pres byterian church on their arrival in-`Mans field, where a comrniitee of arrangement will be'in attendance to assign thein their places of lodging. Arrangements are also made for the.entertainment of strangers and visitors during the sitting , of the Synod. Clarnage of Ecclesiastical Rplation• At a meeting of the Reformed (New Side Covenanter,) Presbytery ef Pitt:hurghiheld last week in this . city, at Dr. Douglas' church, Rev. ,Thomas C. Guthrie, D D, received a certificate of dismission ter himself and his eon gregation, to connect; with the •Allegheny Presbytery of the United Presbyterian Chit**. Two other congregations gave foriuil notice of their determinatit4 to with from the Reformed Presbyterian Church, .and unite-with the United Pres byterian Church. Another congregation has resolved to postpone any farther, action with regard to this matter, until after the mecting;of. Synod, in May, 1860,,ic the city of Allegheny. However, it must not be supposed that the' above changes constitute any true index to, the general state of feel ing among the. New Side Covenanters. The great rocrie lt sfAtem artyntterly" opposed to abandoning their recent pganication for the purpose of union with United Presby teriants 83rnod of Cincinnati. This Synod its meeting at Hillsbor ough, the last week in September. From the synopsis of ptoosedlngs whieh we find in the .Presbyter , much important lAreiness seems, to have leen transacted. A resolution was adopted to raise $20,000, in:addition - to the sum already pledged, for the purchase pf "OxionD Litman/`C—ALLEGE; Revs N Neat, Jr audit. L. Stanton D.IY had lea:veto resign their Trusteeship in the Institution. t„ The•itubjealvf , establiabing and endow. _„6.„ ,„ ing large, JATEFARY 119121TIJTION, in eon with the Synod of Ohio,,lias again received favorable action, Springfield; Ohio, is'proposed as, the location. An effort is twbe Wide to paroltaie Wittenberg Col: lege for the 'Purposes of the 'University. Theliiis to bcrltieed* $50,000 for the por t chase of a site` and the erection of buildings; and 4 1 200,000 ae perthinent The pt er Il2lY,be in notes • bearin,,!otecest. OnlY oP sums. received,; or it be used , till the wholelamount of the 'prit'cipelehall have been* wound. The anbjeet is'te'be presented to, the Synod of Ohio at its proximate meeting. Relative, to the, empAtio Swaineity, the following papermai adopted: WHEINAI3,, This Synod has surrendered iterright of Synodical control in the gorth- Western- Theological Seminary 1 into haida of the General . .AsSeMbly,riiad said General Assembly has accepted 'lbis control; with' all the interests of said institiltien, and has orgatized it accordingly, Resolved, That this Synod 'has no more peculiar, Weal interest in this" Seminary, other than it haa in every other Theological Seminaryytindeethe control of the 'General Assembly._ The Spod'siviews in ~regikrd to church favor: toward :BENEVOLENT. ENTERPRISES; was expreried unanimous/Ain these em. Ostia terms: ' - ;. In reference to the action of the As. seribl3r, upon the overture, page 535, trim thp Presbyterian ,Historical Society, linking to .be recommended to the (Thumbs! 'for a collection in bebalf;the committee .would submit the'tatlewing resolution : Reso/refl, - That the Church of Jens Christ is a' spiriliril body, 'oeiritaisehined only to execitte`the revealed will'of Ged, aid'can sustain no , direct relation to' any voluntary aisoeiatiens, nevertheless it is perfeeili con eistent, with her, iiisaion to recommend and aid any voluntaiy:anociation whiohshe bellevei to be inetnimentel in preparing the way, and . in promoting the sueeees of Ale 'Gospel, and'in dping . ebb 'she ,meyernit,,cad does not sustain to them iny - direot relation. We are plesseilo find the churches thus Await The efforts made in the leek Assem. , blyitto.prosent the Church of our Lord from b e i ng , witness-bearer ; anCa contributor, by -commendation, to; whatever belongs 4 0 man's W 414.1143, should Witralrribtiked; In every age Religion has bad its con• flicts. And the days of warfare are not soon to end. We need not then think that our lot is fallen in,wondrouwiimes ;.-though we may justly believe that upon the disci sion of questions now agitated depend greatly our country's glory and the people's joy. ,If the ascendency of the Bible can be maintained ;la place in the schools vin dicated, itss - Sabbaths preserved, its eoeial relational* inviolate, its whole moral,y3r retained as the inindation of our country's laws and as 'the' nation's right - and 'rule of conduct, ours, and those to follow us and them, will call us blessed. Church and .State are not, in, their true nature, antagonistic: God iei the author of each: The Bible witiblishes bOth, ;and gives to each its. province. They are indispensable to one another. One Cannot subsist without the other's - influence. But men make them' antagonistic. Good teen; truly' enlightened, Alo pot; bet good ..men in their ignorance sometimes do, and cape cially are bad men the authors of this antagonism; ,One :,of these inetitutione' has no right, from God; to control the other;but each should be to the other's benefit A whole population must necessarily, in wße public, belong to the State'; .and all should, as a duty to God, and a matter of personal interest, belong to the Chtireth. Many, however, do not estimate it as their duty and.interest to form connexion. These, to, some extent—not all of them,. by-any ruins, but' some of them . set themselves . against the Church, against revealed reli gion, against the Bide and ite inatiinflobs, and especially against a hallovied Sabbath, and igainst having the Bible in the public schools. . , The question as it regards THE BIBLE IN TUE SCHOOL, has assumed' a new form in Californisi—nelf ;this respect, that a Pzoteatant minister, enlightened, evangeli• cal, yea, a Preabyterian7—has taken ground against the placing of this only pure foun. tain of morals in this deep'spring of 'nut. vernal 'influence Dr. Sciott is an able , devoted and eloquent minister, is pastor of the Calvary Presbyterian church, (Old School,) in San Francisco. Fortneqy lie was pastor ; of.the First : Presbyterien:ohnieh, New Orleans. ...in MaY, iB'sB, he was Moderator of the General Assembly. He is the author of several works, which have been well re-• 'eeived. One work of his, however, has given great pain to Christian& It is anti; tled "The Bible and Politics," and is de signed as a reply to the arguments of the friends of the Bible in schools. It is a pamphlet of one hundred and forty six page& It is, hosiever, though the produc sloe of one so eminent, not by , any means a. fair representation of Presbyterbinism.- It - • is rara Avis. It is a something the like of which bad not been known. • The= author says, in reference to the controversy now being waged by Chrititians in California, in defence of their rights : " I regret that an effort has been made to • show to those unacquainted with us, that the type of this Church on this coast is, to be found in stout battle in defence of the Bible in schools; . in defence of lair! for the observance of the Sabbath, and for the , sup pression of Sunday mails." This sentence,• and others which we may • quote' from Dr:— Scott, will be read with great pain; but still,"the interests! Of reli gion require that the subject should be noted. It is not needful that we should tell our readers that the whole. Presbyterian Church, East of the Rocky Mountains, and all other Evangelical Churches in the same extended:regior9 do "stout battle" for the things which Dr.. Scott regrets. But his remark would intimate,that the Presbyterian - Church •on the Pseillo .ooast, differs from the Church generally on these points. We are happy, however, to be able - to state that this is not so. The- Presbytery of Califor nia, at their meeting in March last, adopted the following : • . Resolved, That in the opinion of this Presbytery; the subject of the Bible 'in the Public Schools is one „of great importance, and that this Presbytery is in favoi of what is 1:ommonly understood as the use of the Bible in said Public Schools. J. R. BURGETT' This resolution passed by , the entire vote of the Presbytery, except Dr. Seett's. This intimates that the Dr. stands , alone in his own Presbytery. „We hope that the same will appear in his Synod . ; and, as far as we know, he stands alone in the Presbyterian Church. We have never yet met with a minister, elder, or`private Chriltiin, in our connexion, who was opposed' to the Bible in the school: Dr. Scott's Tractate we have not seen, but we have read several. letters of his, in San-Prani3isco papers, presenting 'and main- Wining its sentiments lir A nderson and Mr. Haight iinote the ..Doetor as. saying 7: Oar Goverament las no Bible. It cannot make one. It does not - prefers , to, be- able 'to ch oose one It does not - please' to' be-'`: Hove any: The 'Koran; tie Hebrew Scriptures, the DonlY Version, the '"holy : books of the Hindoos are as mucti.reeog nized thi adininiatiatiOn . of an oath es our i'rotestant Bible.". tPage 79.) " The President of the , Tlnited -States and-the Governor of the State can. take their oath with Ont the use of the Bible or without calling on the name of God." „ (Page 74 ) So far as our organic laws can recognize such subjects, has not the 'Deist =or the Israelite a right to call our Bible sectarian 'l'm*? and has 'not the Catholic s 'fast as much right to cin our version, notarise as we have to call his, a Romish book?" On me 45, 0f.)),.-Anderewee work, he, quotpl SootfOhnev: , From, the following extracts we learn, the 'Dr.'s views on this part'of the subject, page; 60:`"Is it then, true, that Protestant Christianity is part and parcel' of the com mon lair in such a sense as to require slid , reooghize the enforoantent of laws ,in. favor` of the Christian Sunday; beanie it is a 're-, ligiaus'derby Divine appointment, and the, use ot our Protestant our woo in stitutione? To this 'I roost answer, ,`No." Speaking of thi"irtioles of ihe,Constitution, of the United States which ; refit* to reli-E gion, he 'Rapt," page 41 - :'" It is 'there` hi.' plied they may worship as many Gods as' they please, and worship anything;as God they may choose or worship no Go+rat:a11;"1 —page 79,: "bur Government no t Bible. It does not profess to believe in eny.l How, then , can it teach whit it" Waif id! 1 immure,. or DR. EladiVil , Bnnat AND POLITICS„ in `the Light . ofiteligionAnd the Lair, Icy lien. W. Alamos% D D., anal lercher :AGEtiopht.;Rez, Pt"; 8 7°1 Ilk bTfesllB9 ttigatri The Bible and •Polities.* -•-,• A ' A" " E p-REsFirm. 4z. 4 ATZ);(10 itself? As a governmenti.wahave ne4.lr Bible nor`' religion,"—psge..74 When' a man takis an bath simply 44 a citizen, there is no tieties/110 to use thellible of!the name of God. The President of the United States,. arid .the, , Governor. , ..of -the Btateilman take their oath or make their affirmation, withoukthe "Use' of Ihd:BibleTor Ahis: God. The following is the oath copied from the Constitution : I do- solemnly swear (9zaffirM) that I will !faithfully ex"i' cute the office of President,' Sat, nor is there any other catechising as to whether ,by.rtu.oath,..they meansm-appeal F to-God, or a beliisf in Aturetitatelllated:"' The two points made-by,Dr-Soott in-the discussion seem to be, first, That the Eng lish Bible is' a -Sectaiiciit book, and henci cannot be properly introduced into the . Public Schools; and second, Thatthe Gov ernment of the country is -utterly- Godless, and hence that nothing Religious should be intrO - duced into any of our 'Public bons "The fire `'ot `the points is" thorOnghly Romish ;. the second is, utterly infidel; and neither is a statement of foot. The Eoglish - itible is ail& translation of the Original. It is the Word of God in the vernaeular,tongue. It ; wastioognized'as snob by 4hose who settled the country';:by. those who achieved independence; by thole who formed ' the constitutions 'of the United States, and of the several States; by those who adopted those constitutions, and inter : preted them, and legislated under them;. and it is' still - received as such by the vast body Or our citizens. It is not sec- ; , tartan book. The ; word sectarian, in its proper meaning, applies not - for it. The people recognize in - the Word of God. 'lt bad a national origin, as a 'translation, and has been confided in es:sitch, by all English speaking people, except Itomaniste, 'for over two centuries., It is , not sectarian. ''And to assert that, our GoirernMent, whether National or State has no God no Bible, and no Sabbath, is utterly incorrect. In Rom. chap. we read, "Let every soul be subject to the higher powem. For there is no power but " of, God, the powers that be are ordained •of God."' . Now, to say that; God should ordain this Government . and bring it. into being, and, it the same time exclude all raaaiallion' of himself, is an abeirdity. And a government a God, would be an anomaly and, a monster. We read of but oriesinch, and that one soon came to destrinition. Fiance, in the days of her:madness, decreed, No God, no Bible, no Sabbath; but Murder, rapine, and , the total, insecurity of •person, family, and prop erty,•soon brought the-people to- an abets• donment of their atheism and a restoration of religion, in , its faith and ordinances. But these United States never were without a God, a Bible, and a Babhath,weither as regards• the people, nor as regards the Gen- eral Government or the State 'Governments. The - early settlers came with , their religion, their Bible, and their Sabbath ;,and their descendants continue the same, to this good hour. The immigrants of suceeeding gen . erations, have, with very few exceptions, been like the early settlers, in these impor tant aspects. • The Bible has been in the school, from the very first, and continuous ly; excepting a very few very limited die Uinta, Nationally and overwhelmingly, it has been as we state. And the Sabbath has been ever known and observed . amongst us as a day of rest and worship, and its sanctity has been protected bylaw.;That the people of .theseZnited,States are, and ever have been a religious people, that they have had a God, a Bible, and a Sabbath, and the same God, the same Bible, and the same Sabbath; is beyond contradiction. Pagan feet, till lately, !scarcely touched our soil. Mohammedans bad no place here. • The Jews were but as a handfOl... And even Rominists were, and still , are, but a small minority, A Christian people settled this country, and formed and still administer this Goveinment. We are a °Within people, and have Christian institutions. We Me Christian language, and our writings are to be understood as bearing Christian and not heathen, or atheistic:, 'aentiments. And when we look at public affairs =we find that ours is a Christian .Government, recognizing God, his Word, and his.. Day of rest. From the inception of public affairs, throughout;the being and Qin rule of God has been acknowledged. An oath,. or its equivalent, has been ever, and universally, requisite to qualify, for : officei and for wit. ness bearing in all our tribunals of juntice, and for passing goods' at our custom bonen. This oath or affirmation anioanizes a Su preme Ruler, and a state of rewards and punishments. And the legal and most corn mon form of an oath is, on the Holy ETan gels, or withthe right hand uplifted to God. The variations are few, and they , imply still the solemn., appeal to r a % trpth loving, and falsehood-hating God And an oath thus taken, btincl.r in, law, and if preyed tn be flee, the person is liable - to punishment for Perfury. The Declaration of Independence, by which we became a nation, recognizes the one living and true God;and appeals to him: The true God hasbeen recognized, govern. mentally, by the, employing of his ministers u chaplains, in the army, the navy, in Congress, and in many of the' State Legis. latures. `The Sabbath las been 'recognized by expreeely excepting, it from , a count the ten dais allowed for the oonaideration 'of public bills, by, snepending,- during 'its continuance, the business of Congress . and . of the Courts, by malting it a day on which civil process is, not to issue, and by, nullifying call contracts made. on . it : ~T he Bible is acknowleclged , by the recognition of its Author and its Sabbath, and by the' em ',lament of chaplains to expound 'it in preaching; and by the sanotion of its use in the administration of an oath. The Chiistian religion also has beeti ever regarded, by all judicial authority, as part of the common law; and Bible morality is, 'authoritatively, a rule for men's conduct. We are Christians, as a people and as a gov ernment, and, in both aspects, we have a God, a Bible, and a Sabbith. I And, ikmay be added, " Blessed is•tie people that are in such a ,oare; blessed is the- people whose God is the-Lord." Let good men maintain their integrity. Sectarianism we repUdiate in all public affairs; but Christianity, in its grand distinctive, aspects, with its peculiar and essential institutions, we , feel obligated to maintain, both religiously' and socially against all atumilants. naiVILLE, KY.—The '.kheorogiest Sem. inery hie fifty names enrolled; and" the Col , itatitne;.) ota pity Diae; t tßioas kitt, • ego one Alleatell nu sixty. A:l;if* Sind-Conteofikry of the Rev. Dr. ,Lyin, Bellefonr"Ila. It is now a very rare thing to celebrate the Semi Centenary of a minister's settle perform a fifty years' service in the sacre d Mos, but 'remoiali have becomeso" much the habit in the Presbyterian- Church,_as 'well as in other. Churches, that not a tithe of those who are favored with strength to perform-a-fifty years' labor, find" themselves all, the labile, -the pastor.of the - sams,people. • Rev." James Linnn, k D D., belongs to''the rsee-of liboriousT faith. fid, wise, modest, and lovely ministers, of Jesus Christ. An acquaintance Ion& and intimate,. and-alriebdship confiding and un interrupted, enables us to bear unqualified testimony to-his-worth. A geitleinin who was present at Semi-Centenary celebration, sends us the following , • The fiftieth" anniversary of ths pastorate of the t Rev. James .Linn, D D.-, of Belle. font., Pa, waseammemorated on Wednes-: day, October" ith,itz the Presbyterian church of' that place. It ems' 'a very intimating occation. The congregation of Bellefonte, of, which Dr. Linn .has-been ; the paotor for half a century, had requested, the Presby tery of lluntingdon to, hold their seini-an-. nual otatisf, meeting, in that place, with a view to uniting in the celebration of an , event so interesting to them' and their pas tor. It - is due 'to Dr. Linn to say , that it was with a good deal oPreluctance hiyielded to the wishecof bis.people jn regard, to the observance, 411 be is of a modest disposition, that shrinks frOm everything like/Tempel ostentatioff. He, ,however, yielded to their wishes w i fe). as to give,tupon the occasion, a succinct narrative of the leading facts in the history of- his pastorate, and that of the PresbYtery. during the-lialfoentury of bit' ministry. This narrative, characterized as it was, by 'the: modest 'simplicity of its an .WBS, very, interesting, and touched every heart As :the, narrative will be. published .in pamphlet form, it is needless at present to_ attempt a report of it, farther lban to say, that Dr Linn, a native of this State, gradu ated at Dickinson College in 1805; studied theology. partly, under the , supervision of his father, who, was, pastor of the churches Of Sherman's Valley; and partly usker the supervision of Dr,. King, of Mercersburg, and Itr. Williams of Big Siring Was 11- • ceased by the Presbytery of Carlisle in 1808, came to Rellefonte in , the ,Summer of .1809, and leas called to the pastorate of that church and Lick Run, ,and entered npon the duties thereof in the Autumii of that, year -fifty :years ago. In 1839. he . was inani mously called to Bellefonte for,all his time ; and relinquished Lick Run, and has since served Bellefonte only. , The congregation had invited the Rev. D. ~X, ; Junkii, D.D., of Hollidaysburg, to deliver a sermon appropriate to the Semi % Centenary of , the pastorate; ,which he did, . from ,the teat,,'! Ebenezer—Hitherto bath the Lord helped us.”-1. Sam., vii : 12. As the sermon 11160 his been requested for _publication, it mied not here, he character ized farther than to say that it , was not un worthy Of the preacher _ ; : and that an inter ested and often a tearful audience seemed univerrally to feel;its adeptedness to the sol emn and interesting occasion. The entire exercises were well conceived adapted and impressive. -After a voluntary by the choir, the venerable Dr. Woods, eon in law of the great Witherspoon, and long Dr. Linh's co Presbyter, offered an invocation prayer, l lor. _Gibson then an nounced the ; 555h Hymn. :Rev. Robert Hamill followed With a prayer, well befiting the occasion -pr,," Linn then delivered his historical address. Dr. - G W. Thempson then announced . ' the following, written for the occasion by "Dr. D. X. Junkin, which was impreisaively sung by the vast , assembly : OP JUBILEE: Come, thou gracious King of Glory, In this Mini ( of Jubilee: Whilat we tell the grateful story - Of , delitranoe wrought by-thee, Be thou present: Bid us now thy glory see ! ' Bow thine ear, God of our Fathers, %von? glowing songs of praise, Warming still, asmem'ry gathers ; .:• Grateful themes from other days; Lord we priase thee For thy grace in by-gone days! Thanks we givelor ceaseless favors Following us these fifty years : Thine is lose that never wavers, Beeming on thrO' smiles and WOO., 3111131LATX ' - Praise thli grace of fifty years! Thanks we give, that thou heat plantod, On this mount, a chosen ve— , „in ( Gracious rain and.sunahine granted, Hedg'd'it mind: and'call'd - it 'Gathering'froni it Clustering grapes and generous wine Thanks , we give that .no disaster Has laid , waste thy'heritage That our venerable peep; As in kouthoio now in age Tells of 'Jeans -And the . Heaytnly heritage! May his life, 0 Lord, be precibus: Spain hint to this trusting flock: " Map his teachings long refresh‘tut-- Lead us to the shelt'ring ROOK; - sat4our„ bless „him , , Who so long lies fed &elk And when; all his 'lnhere 'ended, • ' Life's lastlebbing-bands are' fold— ,May the flock, he so long tended; . , Meet him Heavenly fold: There to praise Thee Whilst eternal yearsare rein. The Seyd.Centenary Sermon was then delivered,' followed ; b b tb R y prayer y 8 . eV. O. Elliott, and the 509th Flynn/. by thence. D. D when exercises were closed by the venerable,paator Linn, with the alma • tone benediction.. The church edifice was . crowded in every part ; many from, a distance having come to participate in,the solemnities, and the writer hasseldom witneried exercises of, prolounder interest. ; is a lovely spectacle--alas too rare, ,to ; behold a pastor of fifty years still beloved, cherished, and , useful amonget the peop)e, to whose grand,parents he ministered. As Dr.,Linn said in hie addrese, he, is now baptizing the :fourth generation of -his par , iehioners. It wasjouching to hear him , re cite the changes that had passed before him in his long pastorate,: in hia, charge, in the Presbytery and the Church at large; and as the ,preacher, in, his: address to the pastor and people, feelingly .alluded to these changes, the sympathies ,the occasion grew intense. wish the senior editor of the Banner (mold have been there ;to wit ,i2eas the semieentsnary of an event which he, in his boyhood,, witnessed., Alas it is to be feared,that the wish that , father Linn so tenderly eipressid, that many of his young hrethren might live to enjoy a scene similar to this, is not very likely to be re alized. It is, however, our devont wish and prayer, that scenes like that of Wednesday, -may become , more frequent in the,thatych. Cliiistian Colonies'. Qn our first t . page, our readers will find, over, the signature- of "J. an article on the subject of , occupying the new States,' or jiai to 'of' them, by aoloniel of Vhrietians. The writer regards the 'plen as being injudicious. His , opportunities of judging are far better than ours. .has resided in, a Western State for many-'yeare. "He as an - . observant, judicious, and "reliable The. Subject has, evidently, tWo sides. /P 6 1. , 4 ,0 tr s .C34 ' Anall.4tai We tate presented one of them , by pito. -, -," • 0 lishing oemninnioations from the friends , of the projected Penner!ant Colony. The other is ably set:forth by our oorteppontient this week. - , - , The;questionieronecoft - grinit - inititittitifife to,einigrants, and is also,intimately connect., ed'withZion's interests. Still, we - do not invite a protracted discussion. For smielo• oslities and inik'peojile; WeVolany idiom° we should think to be the beat adapted. For other locations and other people, the out any formal bond of connexion, would be Vie more promising. Providence. sometimes .thwarts the' pur . 'poses of • religions.men, still accepting their good intentions, and making them blessings, even beYond their aspirations, An instance occurs to us, narrated; we think, in,,Old Redstone. Substantially it is this :. Some twenty enterprising, religions •young men in a congregation in South• Eastern Pernieryl vinia,ln sin early day, resolved' to remove to the' Western part of the State, to locate together,, and , to form a church, with schools, &c.,.&c. They could not remove in- a. com pany, - but ' they would remove se soon: as practicable, arid would locate so . as to form one, congregation. The Lord, however, had hisnlalms, andle,dieposed of -them for his work. ...11e so directed the. , etent,-that these twenty were dispersed over WatittingtOrt, Fayette, and Westmoreland Counties; and farther, so „disposid.' of them ae 'nutke them leading men in many- congregations- t`•=-. active, wise r laborious men; 'in founding 'churches and settling and sustaining minis tire. Each beanie a candle of the LOrd ilinininating a neighborhood. Christians will regard their removals, not as naere - matters of, pecuniary interest, nor as matters alone of personal pleasure and finpity benefit. They will look also at the in fluence they may be enabled, by their change of place, to put forth for the *benefit of their fellow-men. They are servants of Christ, in their generation Their continuing where they are, or their ,jeiningia Colony, or ti*ir removing singly or in pairs, is to be determined by a regard to the glory of God. And when they honestly purPose, God will dispose of them for' good. Ecclesiastical Rev. L. a. HAY, ' returned missiOnary'from Allababad, Northern India,r s has estab lished a boy's school in Indianapolis ) In- , R, , . THOS. E. .PEOK, of Baltimore, is ex peeted to accept the Chair offered him in Union Seminary Va. Rev. T., D. , KING, of Dry. Zreek, Covington Connty, Miss., Stated Supply if the • Dry Creek;ebureh, died on September sth. , Rev. Jouw E. CASSON,' having received unanimous calls from the churches of Canal Fulton, Chippewa, and Marshalls villa, Presbytery of Wooster,' hie Post Office address- it changed from Apple Creek, Ohio, to Marshalliville, Wayne Co Ohio. Rev. M. B. PATTIRSON'S Post Office 'ad dress is *hanged- from White Deer, Ly 'clouting Co, Pa.', to Troy Grove, La Salle Co Illinois._ Mr Mr. trAidza S. ELDER was ordained by the Presbyteiy of. Clarioh, at its late meeting and installed pastor of the church of Greenville; by a Committee of Presbytery. Mr Bider was - on the -Itir inst.-,- also in stalled pastor of the - chit* of Bethle hem Where one-third of hitt labors are to be bestowed. His address is ;Limestone Post Office, elation Co., Pa. Rev. N. SHOTivELL I S Post:Office address is chantied from Milroy, Pa% to Rutherford ton, N. C. Mr, R B. MOORE was licensed to preach the Gospel by the Presbytery of Redstone, at its bite meeting. Mr. WM. W. CAMPEZLIF , WBB ordained 'by the Presbytery of Redstone, =at its late meeting, and is Boob to be installed pas• tOr of' the church of Fairmorciit, Va., !rout which he has accepted Call. ed a ci e. ll G-I r F, lo 4 rti m ehseb h: c ' tiekru r y e r e co ni i iir sc e d of .: im a d accept and Berlin - . of, M t. Eaton Coehooton. Mr. J. A. E. SIMPSON has ,reoeived s call from . the church of Holtoesville Ohio. 'EASTERN SUMMARY. Boston and New England- - Boston has lost •one of its , oldest -native,;citi zens, in the death of Mr. George Bethune, in the 90th year of his age, His -father in October, 1754, married idery Faneuil, niece of peter pea euil, the ilonor of the celebrated " Fanenil;ll6ll,' , often denominated "The:.Cradle of Liberty," to this The Fanenils were, originally,, Hu guenot rpfugees, and possessed many memorials lin the y form ,of plate r pictures,- and historical ,doonments, respecting the llnguenets. These were all in the FOSSO9BIOII of Mr!. Bethune at the time of ,his death, sidled be hereafter greatly ,prised on account of ,their intrinsic worth and -associations. A Monument is at length to be • reared' to .the memory of the patriots who fell in the battle of Lexington. An efficient committee , has taken the matter in hand, and theltOn. Edward Everett has been appointed to prepare an addtees, setting forth the objects of the movement, and soliciting public support. The design is intended to ex hibit an actual historical' fact. It represents a `Wlifinute man," leaving tie plow" in - the furrow, seizing his Musket, ball pouch, and powder horn, and starting at once upon the call of. duty. The Vagaries of as Rev. Henry Tra . rii Beecher,' are beginning to beslittle too flagrant for even the NevrEngland nand:.- Of Mtethere have been frequ'eist.notioes of his theological abaritions in the leading religious journals ,of the Eastern States, and'some of the More knowing ones have occasionally hinted -that he. presently, Make some revelations concerning his own= opin ions that astound' many of his admirers. The occasion seems M have now Come. • ' ln a ser mon published in a labia:amber or the Intleperule ent, this passage occurs • . " One thing I know, and that is, that there is no , other name but the name of Christ, given Ul3- der heaven, that we know anything about , whereby we must b e saved. - * * .* * * 44 For le who lives and dies, believing in Christ, shall not perish, -butt have -`everlasting: life. Whether any others shall have everlasting life„ or not, is not for you or me to say. I wilL not sit-in judgment upon them, neither will I set up , a judg met against them.” " For this he 'is severely taken to 'task by a writer in the Recorder,' who shows that according to the sentiment above expressed, Mr. Beecher, takes bides 'Ulu:the most dangeilins, and at the same time most plausible phaie of modern infi delity. The Miami Evangelpit: slialges * Mr. Beecher with ignoring, in this matter, the ,teach ings of ,Holy writ, and says : ' Let the answers to thW great question, - what becomes of unbelievers, as given by Mr. B.; and the inspired 'writers be set over against one an other. Beecher. ".1 do not know." 4 g It is not for you nor me to' say." 11 They shall go away into everluting punish- L ment." • "•Naisther name that we - Mow ARYthino .a 6 P uA ., knhetl l 4,d . 7.1 1 :. SIR sa.o§• saved? ECM 4 ‘ .87iatt not no life." I=ll2 "Shall be damned." SMI - E' There ie !Lone either' name ririOer , z , heaven ,ete j t won zke_u,,lAo, .::~::; n, , puts tit, pertinertk•lit- The sanMAtaper th`—, quirt' : • While helas the ele nts of , popular oratory beyond that of almost: soy other prea che r of this age, would he so delight men of loose no tions . g ) ,nd , easy eietnepittilie"woriderftert. ore' env' ployed in the enfoicement of those wows of"the • Gospel urgecpity such men as Belamy and Ed- ) *ends"? - .- The editortioUthe Recorder remarki' What we have, with sad forebodiggi pected, is now realized, in Mr. Beecher's open abandonment of the doctrine - of the inevitable= and eternal perdition of ungodly men. The bold-, nese with which he sets aside the plain averments of the Son of God is more a grief than a sur prise. The secret of his fraternizin gs , w4k, Chapin grid Parker; now — fullY inflained; in his open avowal of the main principle of Univer salism—which Is, that all the Scriptural asher tions of the sure and eternal punishment of the wicked, fail to make tis, know that they will be thus punished. They then say thht "he htuth.eld in, sympathy with him t housands on thousands of men, like minded,, sprinkled through all our" (that ie Con gregational),“ churches," and intimate that these will now, like their leader, reveal the true char acter of ; their theological ,views. The son ' of their article is worthy the attention of all ministers and Christians, not only in Neir Eng land, but also in many other , places: •It strikes' us that. this open defection of Mr. Beecher, will mark a new era. , It will •not bring into being any more 17riiiersilism than now ex fists;'but it must bring forth to light much that has lurked in concealment; and so it will cause such a sifting in Our 'churohis, as-bad not been seen in our day. And what will make the * trial all the ,more searching is, that liniversalieni is DOW to be pre ' Vented in - a new form. Usually it hits been connected with a bold repudiation of regenerate charnoter and experimental godliness. But now it is to be preached by men professing great re .. , gard for spiritual religion, and men long scored ited as friends of vital godliness. Coming in this' form it will deceive, if it were possible, the very elect; and the question is to be agitated • whether that error consists with piety. These, of course, will be times of critical and solemn Inter est to all who have fallen into the popular cur rents set in motion by Mr. 13eecher ' and who have favored his lax views. Now are to be tested the foundations on which they rest, 'Whenever the ancient landmarks are deserted by an erratic genius like Mr: Beecher, flattered, caressed, and admired, it is difficult td say into what ruinous error he may be led. Oar readers mist not suppose, however, that the editors of the Independent have the least sympathy with these views of Mr. Beecher. In a late number, they de , plore the spread of this form of infidelity, and its prevalence in the writings of some of our most popular authors, , and call upon the ministers of the Goapel to preach again the old doctrine of the eternal punishment of the-,wieked with re inewed, earnestness, saying that any deviation from this belief is, essentially infidel.. The con , test thickens, and the truth must be' boldly' and fearlessly proclaimed. • /.Mr. Parker's Reminiscences of the "late Rufus Choate, will soonhe published: • This • 'Work will necessarily be only fragmentary, as' a complete inemoir is in course of preparation by his family, as also 'a collection of his sfeeches and Writings. ' • New, York.. . _ In several quarters among ,business men, the: question ,is beginning to. be mooted, whether it • , . . would not be preferable to have all laws enforcing the Payment of Bebts, abolished. In this way, , most cOmmercint transactions, it is argued,- I. would be, on the , cash prineipie,,end credit : would only be granted in cases of known probity{ of character and ability to. meet all engagements. The Sanitary Condition oflevery large city, isa •• subject of great importance to the well being of 'its inhabitants, and to its future prospects. •The New York' Sanitary Association met last week, when reports from various Committees were made, aetsiling facts, some of which will interest ourree.ders. In"these reports it has been 'found *that no less than eighteen of the pepu-, lation of New York sleep in ceilars; the ceilings ' of which are, in very many instances, three and four feet below the level of the - street' , At ltdist seventy per cent., of the entire population resides in ,tenant , houses. Dr. Francis, in , speaking of. the Central Park said that it had already cost $5.000,000, and that it would probably cost $2O 000,000 to,finish it; but that owing to its distance it can never be of any benefit whatever to the poor who live in, the lower wards. One, great cause of the • Miagovernment of the city, is found in the difficulty of obtaining,a suffi cient number' of respectable persons to take an interest in this matter. And this want of per ' sepal interest aria& from the feet that so many of them liveOntside the city 'limits.- The Brooklyn Union Ferry Company carry eighty thousand persons in their boats-that is, forty thousand from end to Brooklyn, every , day, and the :other ferries CatTy nearly ..as many, making in all nearly seventy thousand persons doing, business in New York, but residing in Brooklyn. And there are seventy.two trains run daily ,between Jersey City and Newark, filled mainly with people who do•business in New York, but take no part in its goiernment. • In `these •Days of Research' and bold declare '• tions; it is difficult to tell what great-event of the past' may' not be denied, or what historical personages may not be disrobed of their glory by the unsparing hand of criticism. Even the Pll - begin to be'treated as mythe, 'At the meeting of the York Historical Seeiety , last meek, John A. Poor, Esq., of Portland, Me., read an essay on English Colonilatien in Eng land," in which he dissented , from the popular theory of the Pilgrim Fathers, and the sanctity , of Plymouth Rook. He denied that New England was first settled by the Pilgrims, and spekt!orf Mr. Webster's celebrated Plymouth Rock speech, as apoliticalrhapsody, es much apical as Homer's Iliad, and worth- no, more as ,history. Etierett, - also, endllanproft, were all-wrong. The Pilgrims , had no idea, of formhtg a colony, and= Plyinouth Rock was the great American myth: What next ! The action,of the Conventionof the •Diocese. of New' York; Iritli" respect to Bishop' Oriderdmik, of which we gave an account last week, meets, es we anticipated with nearly unanimous condem , nation froth btith the secular alld religions' press. The tinkering and engineering of Dr." Tyrg - and his 'associates 'in this Matter • •t h ighly "'ap proved, while the pretended penitence of Bishop Onderdonk in his i petition, by rio means' satisfies the pithlic mind. The Evening Post thus com . meats on the transaction !'A "{WHOP WITEEOIIT a entrums.--The resto ration of Bishop Onderdonk rti a Merely nominal dignity, shows a reversal-of position ori.the part of the Church since the days, of the Wainwright and Potts controversy. ) Then the dogma was •No Church without a. Bishop.' The actiomof yesterday tends to , create . a bishop . without a 'Church. •• But the- whele• proceedings in this Matter redisplay • • a lamentable want iof that - straiihtfor mward tioopel simplicity which should characterize ri:a body of God's ministers ,and people. ,Instead 'of boldly disregarding Permitted feeling, - and act ing openly, according to their notions of.duty and a regard for the good of the Church, they prat . tice what.will be considered by the world as a mere 'evasion. Fourteeh ; years ago, the House of.Bishons, although convinced that Bishop On devd"lt, oughtto be deppied, and intending yin , ' tually to depose him, only ' - voted a suipension, • and now, perplexed with the conseqences of that anomalonstdecision,• they are expected to votes sham,restoration. In both gases they exhibit, S. , spirit of compromising with , grave questions more becoming's political caucus than a Di 00138831 vention." That valuable monthly, the American 41,ticui , twist, edited by Orange ,7itdd, Esq., has now a Circulation of forty five thousand every month. We are rejoiced to learnthis, and would be glad if every . Armor in the country could, be induced to take a periodical so distinguished for true science, and sound judgment -in diamuning agri cultural matters. letter to Rev. Dr.-Itaird,' , Rev: Dr. Merle 1 -D'Anhigne itates.that he is rapidly histening to Poompletion the sixth and seventh volumes of his Bator' of the ReformatiOn. ' ' ' Gov. .gorgan has appointed the 24th of Novem ber as the "day of annual Thanksgiving. A Conoention of Baptist ministers i and laymen, I was held m ibis oft last we ek, wh ich lSlbst int:tier? steps toward forming a Baptist Runday • school golop t -Thia l e jest dmilared is to secure thorough iustruotier in all the doctrines ,S of the snore& Scripture, and_ to promote, in every suitable ~way, the growth of the schools Akt o deakop*ttiop.„4.,,reries -ot.resolutions was passed, setting faith that the Union is to mike %eft aeguainted system of in structiOilln Sunday Schools, and with the books needed, in to recommend the same to the ahools in fire ithOotki;./tAit ifre:y! * inform them selves where the various books and publications pan be procured on tie lowest terms, and that they be authorized to primp) and publish such new books as may be needed, giving the prefer enottpthe American Baptist Publication Satiety, provided that Society will sell as cheaply as any other. They are not to involve the 'Union in any expensesefoithe same. The Bible 'Question in the public schools 11118 taken a financial turn. The Principals of the Fourth, Single-and Fourteenth Wards were un able to endorse on the pay roll that all the rules of the Board of Education bad been complied with, inasmuch as the one requiring the reading of the Bible at the opening of the schools, cieiy, day, had been neglected; consequently the Presideutlof the Board deducted the salaries of the Principals of these schools from the pay rolls, taking the ground that the principals and not the teachers were responsible for the violation of the rule. As the matter stands sow, the Princi pals are in, a dilemma; if they open the schools in these three wards with the reading of the Scriptures, the Local Board will dismiss them, but if they do not open them in this way, the Cen tral Board will not pay them. The. AmArleen Bible Union, representing that portion of the Baptist Church engaged in the revision of the Scriptures, held' its annual' meet ing last week. The expenditures 'for the year have been over $40,000. There was a considera ble amount of speechification, trying-to show the defects of our present version, the need of another, and that this wing of the Baptist Church is the body competent for this work. The under taking has thus . far been ,very costly, and the progress, has been slow. The Examiner gives the following summary of the results now attained : The primary revisions of the Gospels of Luke and John have been issued. Matthew, In the same form, is passing through the press Though thoroughly revised , by a member of the Final. Comraittee; it is to undergo' the ordeal of general criticism by all interested in its perfection. before it is subjected , to the examination of the full college of the Final Revisers. Philemon, revised by another member of the Final Committee, is ready for publication the same as Matthew. Galatians is also ready to be issued in the same manner. Dr. Rodiger of Germany, has furnished valuable philological notes and criticisms on the revision of Job, for use in future editions of that work. The Inquirer gives some statistics of the Female Operatives of this city, which show that all the female operatives of Lowell would not be noticed here. The following is the probable estimate of the numbers of females employed in the•varions branches : in woven fabrics, 12,000; shoe hindlng„ 2,000 ;, sewing for clothing estab lishments, 4,800; bookbinding,- • 2,00O; feeding power presses in • printing offices, 150 ; ' map coloring, 17,5 ; ; making shirts and shirt collars, 2,500 ; hat trimmers, 1,000;•cap makers, 1,000; cigar makers,' 1,000; paper box makers, 800 ; making false teeth 1. 82 ; sewing at umbrellas and parasols, 14200 ;,:artificial flower makers, 200; in establishments,_ 400 ; au& individual milliners, dressmakers and saleswomen without number. • rr - • • - The great event of last week was the meeting of the American Board or Foreign Minions. This attracted visitors from parts very distant. • Mani missionaries who had grown gray in the service of. the Board, were present; and many of the most distinguished ministers and laymen of the Congregational and Nei School Presbyterian churches were in attsndance. The meetings were held in Mr. Barnes' church on. .Washington iinualw• • The annual sermon was Preached by thelteir. Dr. Patterson, of Chicago, from Matt. zu,: Bs. The annual report gave the following summary of the missionary operations of the Board: Number of Missions, stations, - 4; Ont-stations, Laborers Zaptoyed. Nuniber of ordained . beiriS:physiCians.) , 169 Physicians ordained, ' 4 °thin , male assistants, - ' • ' 14 FP male; assistants, • • 210 Wholemunher of laborers sent ;from this • country, -897 Number or native pastors, Natbie preachers, 222 Native helpers,' . 254 Whole:number of native helpers, Whole number oyaborers, eanweeted with ' 'the 894 The Peas. Number of. printing establishments, Ci Pages printed lasit year, as far' as re ported, " 41,529,949 Number of churches; (including all the Sandwich' Islands,).; - Nninb,er of, church members, (including all the Sandwich - Islands,) 23,516. Added - di:4fmk the year; (including all the Sandwich Islands,T Ethicational Dvmt. arten . . . Number of Betninivies, " other hciarding 4 schools, 'free schools, - Omitting 'thole at - Sandwich Islands,) " Pupils in free schools, (omit- .. ting those at S. 1.,) 7911 " '. ' Pupils in Seminaries,,, . 401- " Pupils iri boirding selierda, 637 Wholeanniberin.semiparle#and oehools, 8843 The entire receipts dining the year from an sources:were $350;915.45; while the-entire ex penditures for the' same time were $376,418.71. The entirudebttlif the Board at the °lose of the year is $66,373.18. The three great subjects of discusisio'n were: l- The • debt: 2. The memo vial to Congress on the 'Part'=of the Board with , . respect - re 'the slave team; presented by Dr. Cheerer. The Choctaw 'Mission.' 'The' con clusion arrived at with Tapia - to the first was. that the debt was the result of the Penelerity of the missions of the Board s aid that it must be liquidated by increased contributions from the churches ; , and the Prudential 'Committee wan entrusted with methods of Securing the neces sary increase. .. The second satiject drew forth a long and characteristic speech from Dr. Cheerer, whichwas met by..a reply from Dr. Bacon and others., Finally, the - whole matter was referred to therriniential Coinmittee to ',take such action, as it might deem, best for,the missionary cause. Dr. Cheerer will not be, satisfied with this , but will take the liberty -of bombarding the • Board for months to 110111 e. The :Choctaw' Mission , was a subject Lef. deep ~ and tender interest. ~ This is one of, the oldest and most successful riniseionst .of the : . 4teard. But in-Abe _churches of: that Mission are ;some slareholders. - Latterly this sluts been a. cause of:great . cooophiint- by nereCoontributors to:the funds:of the, Board'; esid.thiMe complaints 'have caused no email "dissatisfaction on t.hepirt :of these - churches, with tlie 7 Board. At length the Prudential Conireitleii*derined it best for ,the interests of the Board,' tiiicitilso for the - Choctaw nhurchba, tenerer between them. This reaminendation , Wiiii "adopted - at this meet big: But while 'doing! this; the Board has per formed another sot thatwill receive the 'hearty commendation or all: the friends of: missions. The Board gives to the Choctei *ikon all the property it held among that people, in the form of lauds, houses , school house ' s,,' and churhes ; has pledged' itself to support the missionaries until, proper , arrangements can be made for their sustenance in other ways, and will support the old veteran missionaries while ,they live. All honor to, the American Board for this. - During the meeting, many able and touching addresses were -made by returned missionaries a.titteliers. The expressions. of attachment to tida l ßoard, on the ; part of Aew School Presby terians, were many?and,nordial. The meeting Ate z rtext bp',.,tielti4m. the ~ eity of, Bos ton. The sermon will bo,yreached by Prof. Philadelphia. Mission.. The Chm‘vhes. 26 27 ---49 Y ; 153 1,279 818