4 1:intrg.
Sunday.
Hark ! 'tilt the'ringing of 4 the Sabbath bell,
Pealing its summons faithfully and well,
,And tittittelui of the footsteps of a crowd
Thronging the pathisny to the house of 0041,
While through the'portals of the open door,
Ponieth the sunlight on the polished floor.
Row Sabbath Fire it reeMS I only the feet
Of a late worshipper along the street,
And sound of distant voioee, here and there,
Floats dreamily upon the Summer air.
"And still tbe sunlight strvams in as before,
Bringing the breath of violets through the door
Truett t to the organ's mighty voice unbound,
Mellowed.by distance to this murm'ring sound,
And now aclearei note comes sighing by,
On its upward way to the " Throne on high,"• .A
:While yet the sun anti perfume as of. yore,
Oome . in together at the open door.
Mew drowsily the trees wave to and fro,
How leisurely the insects come and go.
The organ's softened notes have died away,
And xfothing•breaks the quiet of the day ;.
The violets' breath comes fainter through the
And shadows creep along the polished floor
gOttitg,
From, the Child's Paper.
Poor Tom.
I bad been gone some wake on a jour.
ney. , -Glancing over a newspaper issued, in
my absence i I ^ met a paragraph Which
troubled'me. conOerned a boy, one Tom
Jai - neon; put in jail for robbing' a gentle•
truttr's garden and barn. His accomplice
eticapea.
" Tom Johnson I Is that our , Tom ?
Of come not." , : Yet I recollected not hay.
ing seen him since my return. There was
nobody:. 4near tn.' inf6rm me. - "Tom," I
kept saying; "it can't be our Torn. No,
no." The next morning the first thing was
to ask for Tom.
Tom, bur poor' errand boy ? Hav'nt
you heard ? The poor • fellow is in jail, and
likely to go to prison. His trial comes on
in the September term;" and the circum
stances were 'rehearsed more at length than
I fd , nrid`them in the Paper. "Poor Tom," I
could only say—it was a clear, sunshiny
.day—"-Poor.Tom caged up on such a bright
day as this—be was free as a bird, and yet
• 1 never thought him a vicious boy."
determined to see him, and took the
earliest opportunity of vioiting . him in his•
new quarters, and I am 'sorry to say it was
the 'first visit I ever 'paid him. Pressing
through )the narrow; - damp, foul smelling
gangway that led, to his cell on the back
side of the building, I felt sad enough.
" A set of t rang rascals ," said the turn
key; " pity ihetwhole gang weren't here;
and Tom Johnison's the ringleader of 'em."
iniiier - siviriny-;vicioutileanings in
the boy,"l .I paid. " Perhaps you don't
know , as well , •as, you _think -for " said - .the
turnkey. Perlaps I did n't, and so I did
not stop to Argue the point. When we
reached the cell, whose door. grated on its
hinges ti - the Man unlocked, opened it, and
let me in; Tom was lying on his low cot,.
his head wrapped in the quilt.. He. Started
up, and, rubbing :his eyes, looked pleased
when he saw who had come - ; then, as if
suddenly recollecting where be was, his
head dropped on his bosom, and he be.,
gan to twirl the bedclothes with , his finger's.
"'Why, Tam, my' boy, how are you ?", I
asked oheerfully. " So so," he answered,
wibriut looking,up." "'`did not expect, to
find you here, Torn. • How did 'it happen ?
How camey l oai here P' t , Oh, I
'cause ' an
swered Tom, "they ' put me in." mo
tioned the turnkey to leave us. .•
"Didn't you know 't was wicked to steal,
Tom ?" said I, sitting down by his side:
"Yes,.sir;i but did.n't think much about
that - part of, it."-" Did n't you learn the
ten commandments in Sabbath School,Tont ?"
I asked. " Never went to Sabbath School."
"Neveftventito" Sabbath &shod WhyJmt,
Tom P' "•Nobody ever asked me to go!'
"Nobody ever asked you? Well, you ought
to have gone-of course." " Did n't
know how," answered Tom. a When the
Dowtboys got their ; hautlaome , paper, all pie
tured,. I• wished I could .go, but- nobody
*eked me." "Don't you go to meeting,
Tom r "No sir." " Why, Tomi- you
ought tnlave gone tn - meeting, then you
would-never have come to •this vile" place."
"My , clothes war" n't fit. The meetings
-,you go to would n't have such folks as.l.,be.
Good-many times 1-saw.--you. go dn, but was
"friid folleW; they turned me out".
..-,'.'.You've rt,-; mother, Tom- ',hay' n't you ?"
" No , sir she 's -been dead ever since I gave
up aelling, i pandy ;
.had nobody to ,make
afteQ;Slin!'dieri" " Any`father ?" "No
haVlietadead always. I live with,.thy
cousins' folks; . but they fight me." "Poor
boy, - did yondid never tell me all this be :
fore ?"- Youitever asked `me," said Tom,
piteously.l' -
• IV beta:VA knew 'Tom, he used to come,
tithe store with a clean box well stocked
with molasses candy; and his clean andOidy,
appearance was, a deoided recommendition
to his wares. There was a frank, prompt;
respeetfulairabout the boy which." took lily
fancy,-and-le _became our errand boy. Ile,
did well , for usi• and , we -paid him ~weak for
his small. services. But did oirC - sifiVBoni
end there ? Did dollars and cents- pay all
2 1 owerlibil I began "tob - e Ifraid
not. .
"I don't, want to stay here," at..length
~.Tom, said, hoofing, into tears soakes
me sick. "feel awfully." 44 Yon seelihat
comes of associating with each a co,. of fel
lows., Tom. They led you into evil
" Well,.they ,liked me said mTo sobbing,
"ap&
I,did'n't know much of an3body 'else
since I went to my consins'. l ! " But. you
`knew it was wicked, Tom." "Yes; sir;` but
it 1115 meant more in sport than wic e nese.
We bet who was spryest. " Tell me how it
happened" Tom told his story, a perfect ,
ly straight-forward one, I 14 4 70 no donbt,
leaving a wide .Margin •for thole palliation
of the wrong 141°104 civil lcw,,otiMint al
ways fully-recognize and ailow. There was
,
a pause. ", Pap 't you get 'me &leak sir P
asked Tom. '" I'll do *hat I can forfyou,
my poor. felloirtm He squeezed my hand as
rose to go t and sobbed violently as I left
him.
"The- young rogue," laid tbe. turnkey,
meeting me in the hall; "did, you make
much headway with him ?" do n't
know," I said, and quickly left. How much
I thought ol poor Tom all;the day through.
Two or three.spoke to me about. him, and
;the inay they,kpake pained me exceedingly
"The Ira hip," , The young,,rtrcal, '
and= the fre'epuse of language whose %harsh
neft iiild,,heqtlessnesz sfartled ;
- and r.-yet, They , Were ,crdinarily accounted
kind , ,lieiX4l tu. - (Abay were ignorant
as I bakbeeirf,of the. state :of -society from
whieblast.-such a elase.-of boyi.maturally
gpringi*-an,ignorance, however '`which my
conscience would not allow me to.excuse.
" The poor child," said ,Consotenoe ; SOl6
have, helped make him what he is."
twinged. II what bad I done ?
" You left , undone—yon did nothing,"
said Conscience. " You did not pay the
debt of moso/ obligation which you owed
him. God threw him in , your way, a poor,
friendleasoineared-for orphan ; and if you
did "not know who or - ichat be *ae, you ..
ought, to have known ;
~you owed him a
sympathy, a care r & helpful encouragement,
which your superior aituatkcn impo3ed upon,
your What might not your advice, your in
atraeton#, yoUr warnings, have saved him
from=? What might not your friendly inter
sorrows and needs have made of
him T'„',
The next day I went to see Tom again.
I took an orange and a picture-book to him.
" The boYsaysleisi sick," Said the turnkey,
"and I really believe he is." "Well, Tom,"
.1 asked, sitting down by his side, " how are
you ?" "So so," he answered with a faint
smile. I . put the orange in his , hand, and
laid the little book on the ooverlid. Oh,
how I wanted to, talk to Tom about his soul;
but I did not know where or how to begin.
Indeed it was awkward to begin now a
friendly care for him, neglected all too long;
for aught I knew, neglected till too .late.
And it was a bitter thought to me. While
Tom was sucking his orange; I slipped out
and borrowed a Bible of the jail keeper.
" Don't you want me read to you, Tom ?"
What'e it about?" he asked. ";You lie
teVand see." I . tinned to the giving of
the law on Monet ,Sinsi, and- read .the ac
*nat. " Big thunderstorm, was n't it ?"
said Tom, After I, got through. I
talked about the comulandmentsi, but he '
listened =with very little interest. " Tom,
rfiriiV feed abiitit ',Tains Christ; and Viidas
whe'betrayed big Mailer ?
and yen
~know what end he came to?"
"Vhat?" . hi asked. bindielf."
" "rifled hisself ? Perhaps be had 'nt 'any
hodY to care for Ma," " Yes, he had ;
Jesus Christ cared for him."
Finding myself making small headway
with the poor lad, I comforted myself with
the hope of doing bitter next time. Tom
grew .sicker. The jail keeper moved him
to.his own home, and I .. - ,rdered every, thing
to be done for his coin fort. But it was his poor
soul which weighed most heavily upon, me.
One day when we read to him the story of
the cross, of Jesus Christ loving him,and
dying for his sins, teararan down , his cheeks.
Tom's ear was gained, his limit was
touched, aud he listened to the 'prayer put
up for him with serious and heartfelt ,atten
tion. All exhortation and -warning, and in
struction short of this,- had failed obpro
clueing any strong impression upon the poor
boy's conscience ; this, the simple story of
a dying Saviour, moved and melted him as
I bad never seen him before. Then I felt
hopes for Tom. "He will be a good man
yet," I said to myself.
The next day: his mind was wandering.
I hasten to the sad end,. , A few more
days and be was no more, Viand. I followed
him to the grave his chief mourner ..
There is a large class of such boys as
Tom to be kindly cared for. There are
multitudes of boys, and girls outside the
church, outsid e the Sabbath, outside all re
ligioue and moral instruction, who may,Tell
say, "Nobody cares for my soul" Many
a promising child is growing up in ignorance
to be' a° blot upon society, a, worm than use
less citizen, a lost one, notwithstanding the
death of Chiist and his healing, who to all
human view, .might be saved. ; ,y Who ,is.re
sponsible We must seek then out, as a
man does his lost sheep, or a woman her
piece of.silver. This is • our proper Chris.
tian. work. We are responsible. "To
whom much is given, of him will much be
required." K.
zee Nitrieg.
Singing to her Babe.
I passed a dwelling in Duke• Street. The
front ,door was open,. and close _by the, step
sat a young wife, singing to her babe. There
was a low, sweet melody in her voice ; true,
the words were very simple, but all the fits.
eination of song was there. The little babe,
not yet,able to make the• adventurous circuit
of the room, lay quietly upon her lap ; its
little lands were folded across its breast, and
its soft, beautiful, eyes seemed to dilate with
joy and wonderment. as the musical sounds
fell upon his. ears.
Singing to_her babe A scene, indeed,
to touch 'the (soul with quiet pleasure. A
mother!s.heart Whipped up in her firstborn;
Aer-j9sl, ll eY.;ljght,,her . verylife!, Already
she was dropping soft; wWcome sounds into
the teachable soul. I could not help mur
muring,
c'' Rich, though poor !
That low-roofed cottage is this hour a heaven—.
Music is in it—and iho song she sings,
That sweet voiced wife, arrests the ear
, y6ung ihild:awake:npVrCher ktiee."
'''Sinking to her babe ! Would. it 'bechers
toclead i thosu,tiny feet the way of right
eousness, and- by the river of Everlasting
Life ?
CA She :wailtithlwlibi held is treasure;
A gem of wondrousloost,
Did it Mai her*Venit's deep pleasure,
. The fear it might belost ?" .
She ,could into that young, impres•
irand, 'the knetiledge , of! 'good , and evil,
_the _life-toned integrity of the soul, the'
'earnest faith that hopeth and .belleveth all__
thinker in Christ As she watched its slow,
yet delightful appreciation of objects and
words—as she noticed its developing intel
lect—did Aie feel:her responsibility? Was
she copscious.that she held the silken cords
in:her. own band that were to bind - the pres
ani to, the: future.?
.Singing to her babe . ! As I gazed upon
the , seene,l could not help wondering what
the fste. , ofoithat child might be.
Would it treasure her precepts, and follow_
her example ?- Or "would it drift idly about
upon the sea.,,,pf life, careless. where its
world :of truth.might be, and sinking at last •
into adilluiriored grave .. Would it exclaim,
when ~:agew l ined the dark , locks with silver,
and adds.a tremor to the voice--
.
Yea, I hare left the golden shore,
Whertrehildhood2midst the roses played;
• Those Sunny dreams will come no more,
Thu t Youth along, bright Sabbath made.
Yet, While those dreams of memory's eye
Arise Many a glittering train,
, My soul.goes back to infancy,
And bears my mother's song again I"
--Ladies' Mile Magazine.
Firding =Fault with your Children.
It, is at times necessary to censure and
punish— But very.much more may be done
by encouraging children when they do well.
Be therefore, more careful to express your
,approbation of good conduct than yeur dis
approbation of- bad. • , Nothing can more
diecourage a child than a spirit of incessant
fault finding on.th e part of ias,parent. And
hardly, anything can exert a more injurious
, influence upon the' , disposition ..both of the
parent and, child. There are two great
motives influencing human. actions—h pe
and: fear. Both of these are, at times
nee r essary.. But, who would not prefer to
have her child iofloenced to gooduconduct
by„a• desire , of pteming, ratlaer,,,then by the
fear of offending.. If a. mother never e x •
preisheher gratificationricv hen, sher,,ohildren
do'lreiWind is always'censuring•them - when
she sees., anything amiss, they are discour.
aged and unhappy. They feel" that it is .
useless to try,to please. Their dispositions
ibeopp i e, tiriesied and soured_lay,tbis cease:
t % /40it ?u4 *,c JAst,iffinding that
~.
wf et cr' thsiy if ell' Or ill; they are equally •
i
found fault wit , they relinquish all effortis
to please, and become heedless of re=
: yrovieihesi:r , ',' -11 , ; ' ' V 'II
But leiva mother approve of her child's
oondoobmbenever
,she rocket! : Lot-her show
that his good behavior makes her sincerely ,
happy. Let her reward him for his efforts- ,
to please, bY stifles and:affection. In this
way she' will: cherish in her: obijd's heart
some of the noblest and most desirable feel- '
jugs= of our nature,' She will cultivate in'
him an amiable disposition and a cheerful
spirit. Your.elsild has been, through the
day, very,. pheasant and, obedient. Just
before putting him to sleep for the night,
,yett take hia..hand, and say; ":My spti,,, pod
Ihavegieen very good. to-day.- It:makes me-'
very happy to see you so kind and obedient.
THE PRESBYTERIAN BANNER AND A.D.VOCA.TE.
God loves children who are dutiful to their
parents, and he promises to make them
happy." This approbation from his mother
is, to a great reward. And when,
with a more than ordinary affectionate tone,
you say, Good night, my dear son, " he
leaves the room with his little heart all of
feeling And when he closes his eyes for
sleep, he is happy, and resolves that he will
always try to do his duty.—The
,Mother at
Home.
3,gricultural,
Planting and Cultivation of Apples.
The distance at which the trees should be
planted: in an orchard, depends upon the
mode in which-they are to be treated. When
it is desired finally to cover and devote the
whole ground to the trees, ,thirty feet apart
is the proper.interval;.but,where the farmer
wishes to keep the land between the trees
in grain and grass, _fifty feet is not too great'
a,distancein'strong soils. Forty feet apart,
however, is tbe usual distance at which the
trees are plan tedii. i . orcharda..
Before_transplinting, the ground,, should
be well prepared for the trees, and vigorous,
healthy young trees shoUld be selected, from
the nurseries.' As there is a great difference
in the-natural growth, shape, and size of Ihe
various sorts orappletrees,,those of the,same
kinds should be planted in the rows together,
or near, each other,, this will not only *ill.
tate ciklture, and gathering the fruit, but
will add to, the neatness and orderly appear.
anus •of .the•orchard.
It is .an indispensable requisite' ' in all
you'og N ,orphatde,, to `.deep, the -.ground mel
low andlo.ileekby,oultivktion - i, at least for the
first 're:W2 . 3iearS,,niitill the trees are,well es -
tablished. Indeed, -.of two adjoining or
ohards,ione planten,and kept in grass, and
the other plowed for, the first five years,
there will be an incredible difference in
favor of the litter.' Not only will tkese
trees show rich, dark, luxuriant foliage, and
clean, smooth_eteing, while those neglected
will have ,a starved. and 4SiCkly )00k, but the
size of the trees in the cultivated orchard
will be, treble that,of the others at the end
of this time, and a tree' in one will be ready
to bear pri,,abuedant crop, before die other
has commenced yielding a peck of good
fruit. , Fallow crops are the best for orchards
—potatoei, beets, carrots, bush, beans, and•
the but whatever crops.may be grown,'
it should constantly be borne in, wind that
the roots of the tree require the sole occu
pancy of the'ground so far as they e,zzend,
and therefore that j an area of more than,,the
xliameter, of the tree . should be kept clean of
crops, weeds, and,grass. .
ticellattenits.
Uncertainty of Infant Promise.
The tempers of children are so various
that some display their powers as soon as
they speak.
,Pope lisped in numbers
Some even presignify their glory before they
articulate ; as in certain latitudes the sun is
discernible,. though for days and weeks he
never rises above the horizon; while others,
and , the. most-famous, have been tardy in
unfolding their abilities. Robert of Sicily,
though most famous for his learning and
genius, waa.so torpid when he was a boy,
that he was with difficulty taught the rudi
merits of grammar. Claude, the unrivalled
master of the dressed landscape, was a dull
youth. La. Fontaine had not the spirit of
poetry awakened in him before his twenty
second year. ,Dryden gaVe no public testi•
mony of his talents before he was twenty
seven, and Cowper did not become an author
until he, was fifty. On the,contrary, Bare
dere John Condiao and other boys •of arm
prising abilities,-Produced. nothing merito
rious. Their minds, like those bodies which
rapidly exceed the common growth, quickly
decay, while those of ordinary stature attain
confirmed etrength, and long-lived maturity.
A Column of Interesting Varieties
The books in the library belonging to the
British Museum occupy twelve miles of shelf.
—The painting and sculpture galleries of
the palace' of Versailles extend over six
miles. In the course of three and a half
years 270,000, trees were felled in order to
get at the. guttst-pereha.—The eyes of
needles are punctured by a machine, which,
srip,erintended, by, one_bey, earkpune,h„.2o,-
000 in a day. —A ray of artificial light
travels at the rate .of• 70,000 16 - agues in a
second of time:—Astrononaers have given
the rate of solar light at 192,500 miles a
second —ln the formation of a single
locomotive engine there are over 5,000
pieces to be put together, and these require
to „be as accurately adjusted as the works of
a - watch. —Every- watch consists of at
least 202 pieces, employing probably over
200 persons, distributed among 40 trades—
to say nothing, of the toolmakers for all
these.—Oas-lighting was unknown in
1800; it was not until two years after this
that Murdock made his first public exhibi=
tion of it in ;London.. Since that time, his
discovery. has,encircled the globe. ln Eu
rope and this country all the principal cities
. and many large towns are lighted with it;
and even New Zealand villages, where no
white man had built his residence in 1800;
• are now illuminated by the same subtile and
beautilul'agent of human *dented and hap
piness.—Every pound of nochineal con
tains 70,000 insects, boiled to death,; 700,-
000 pounds are annually used for scarlet and
crimson dyes —The odorous matter of
flowers is inflammable, and arises from an
essential oil. When growing in
,the dark
their odor is diminished, but restored in'the
-light, anal : it, is strongest in sunny climates.
The plant known as the fraxmellicAakes
fire in hot evenings by bringing a flame near
its roots —At present there is no really
successful ventilating and dust excluding
apparatus combined forisilroad cars. Much
ingenuity has been displayed, and many
patents have been issued ,for devices for
these purposes, 'but as yet` the system needs
to be perfected. The national, road over
the Cumberland mouti r tains is more eaten
sive and durable than.the celebrated Appian
-Way lit Rome ---To find the contents of
a cask in imperial gallons, gauge the bung
diaine:er and multiply its square by 2 To
tlie.-produot ,add ,the ~square of the head
diameter, and multiply these by the inside
length: Then divide the last product by
1,089; for imperial galloniv--The Julian
aqueduct of Rome is two miles longer than
Orbton aqueduct of New York, but the
Croton °alike more water than all the seven
aqueducts of ,Rome put together, and more
than any other aqueduct in the world, and
is longer than any other, excepting the
Julian,—The Illinois Central Railroad is
. the longest tine. ever constructed- by one,
Company; and in point of workmanship is
goal to any European load ,The stone
al oh over Cabin John's Creek, on the 'Wash
. ington aqueduct, is about.fifty feet greater
than any other stone arch in the world, and
is more beautiful in proportion than the 'arch
f ever the Oce, in Italy, so long, celebrated for
its` magnificence The tunnel on the
summit of the Pennsylvania Railroad was a
'more difficult work than ,the tunnel under
; the Thames —The structures on the Bal
timore and Ohio Railroad, at Rarper's Per
ry, and the Starrucca viaduct on the New
York and Erie Railroad, are equal in mag
nificence to anything Brunel S ever Aid in
England, or Moran in Frprioe.•—The
penaioa bridge over the Niagara. River, at
Lewistown,le 1,042 feet 10 inches in one
- span ' and 43 feet greaier than any other
single span in the world, Xing nearly jwieg,
um:great as the celebrated bridge over the
Menai trait in England.—Tire United
States Dry Dock,, in Brooklyn, is the largest
dry dock in the world, by many feet. The
plates of iron used in the gates of this dock
are the largeat that had been made up to the
time they were rolled. The estimate ori
ginally made by the Belgian engineers for
the wear of rails upon their lines, was 120
years. At present ten years is not under
the average life of rails, whilst many I.re an
tually so much worn in twelve montbs as to be
no longer fit for use.—Boiler explosions
are always reported, but simple ruptures,
which often occur from over pressure, and
with, no further consequences than the loss
of steam and local injury to the boiler, are
seldom publicly reported, and there aro many
who are not aware that such casualties ever
happen The bark of trees is generally
thickest on their Northern sides.—Scientifie
American. '
Weeded 11 Caves,
Dr. D. L Talbot, in commencing a series
of articles for the Fort Wayne. Times, in
regard to the Wyandot Cave, makes the fol
lowing comparison -between. the Wyandot
and Mammoth eaves.
,
Wyandot Caye,
one of the ; most .extensive
and remarkable in 'the world is situated in
Crawford County, la., about twenty five
miles below New Albany,on Blue River.
I have called it a remarkable cave. The
Mammoth 'Cave, of Keptucky, has hitherto
•been designated as the greatest known cave
in the world. It may.startle your scientific
readers to hear me assert the fact, that there
is one stalagmite alone in Wyandet Cave
more massive than all the stalagmites and
stalactites in ,Mammoth Cave put together.
This cave I have surveyed and mapped a
distance `of'twenty,, mile's length,',:and
there are numerous avenues. I have never
penetrated . to their' end, altheugh I have
_visited :the. cave for,scientifie and otherlur
poses, over a ; dozen different times,spending
on. one visit fourdays and nights within its
darkaome halls. •
The Mammoth Cave'is distinguished more
'for' its vastness than for its beauty;., the
Wyandot,for its great 'eritent, its mammoth
hall„ its lofty ceilings, reaehing , frequently to
the height of two 'hundred and , 'sixty seven
feet, and especially 'for' 'its niimerous and
beautiful natural finintains, which almost
continually meet the eye in every direction.
A portion.of this cave has been known and
.visited for over forty years.' This portion is
about three aniles,in length, and is termed
the old' cave. ln 1850, a new door from
within the old cave' , Was discovered,,which
extended the eaves-united to 'bout • twelve
eitent. . In 1853, a etill'newer dis
covery 'of ingress was accidentally. made,
Which has added eight or ten miles thereto,
and disclosed a plan of formation more ex
tensive and: more beautiful than heretofore
known. This pave contains every kind, of
formation peculiar to the Mammoth and'
other eaves, &sides some very peculiar and
unique formations found only in Nilyandot
Cave.
Fabbath Bello.
Said Daniel Webster: "I once defended
a man charged 'with the awful crime of mur
der. „At the conclusion of the ;trial I asked
him what could induce him to• stain his
hands with the blood of a fellow being.
Turning his blood.shot eyes full upon me,
he replied, in a voice of despair," Mr.
Webster, in my, youth I spent the ly Sab
bath in evil amusements, instead of fre
quenting the house of prayer and praise."
Could we go back to the early years of all
hardened criminals, I believe, firmly be
lieve, that their first departure from the path
of morality, was when they abandoned the
Sabbath &heal, and their subsequent, crimes
might thus, be traced back to the neglect of
youthful religious instruction.
" Many years ago, I spent, a Sabbath
with Thomas Jefferson, at his residence in
Virginia. It was in the. month of Jane,
and, the weather was delightful. ' I re
marked, _How sweetly,' how very sweetly
Sounds that 'Sabbath• bell I' That distin
guished statesman for a moment seemed lost
in thought, and then replied : 'Aga, my --
dear Webster, yes; it melts the heart, it
calms our passions, and makes us boys
again.'"
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R BY. DR. JAMBS W. .A.LBIANDBRAg
LAST WORK. • . .
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BIACIEBOW GI, (SUICOJECSSOR. 'TO
In•NEVIN, hiAOKROWN A-00.,)
WIIOLBSA.LB DRUGGIST, '
And afannfactar-r .of CARBON and COAL OILS, N 0.1137
Liberty Street, Pittabrirgh, Pa. '
oir- White Lead, Window Glass, and Glass Ware, at
"cheapest rates. fe-15-1y
NEW ARRIVAL OF PIAXOS
V II
NEW SCALE 61 AND 7 OCTAVE
CHICIKERING PIANOS-
The subscriber has just received, direct from Boston,
the FIRST SUPPLY of the NEW SUL'S' fiX 'OCTANT
OHICKERINO PIANOS, to, which the attention of pnr•
chasers is respectfully invited. Th'ese are in additionito
superb lot of the seven octave new scale, first clam
Pianos. received from the manufactory - of OHIOIERRING
& SONS, all of which &resupplied to purchasers at Boston
Factory prices, delivered at Pittsburgh free of the expense
of freight or risk, and every instrument WARRANTED.
The improvements recently made by Ohickering & Sons,
in their seven octave firstclass Pianos, have been most sue.
cessfully applied to their new 634 octave Pianos, a class of in.
strunients intended to meet the wants of purchasers of
moderate means. The improvemgr n t consists in a complete
change in what is called' the — SiTALE, being a radical
change throughout the entire Pianos. •
Ali she Pianos now on hand, from the same firm, WITH
OUT TUE IMPROVEMENTS ANNOUNOED'ABOVN, will
be sold at a - •
DISCOUNT OP TEN PER CENT.
The price of the new scale 1334 octave - Thinos will be from
MO to $3OO, and of the 7 octave new Boole, from $ 3BO to
$7OO, according to the style of exterior.
The subscriber has also the exclusive agency in this city
for the sale of
MASON Bc,' HAMLIN'S
Melodeons and Organ llarmonlunos.
The Melodeons sod • Organ Harmoniums-of Mason - &
Hamlin are, pronounced superior to, all others by Doctor
Lowell Mason; by William Mason, the celebrated. Organist
of Dr. Alexander's church, - New 'York': by Thalberg, the
world-renowned Pianist; by-George Webb, Gustave' Sat
ter, and nearly all the distinguished artists and musical
celebrities of the country. They have received the
FIRST PRIZE MEDALS
at every exhibition, over all competitors.
The prices of Mason and Munlin's Melodeons and Organ
Harmoniums are as follows
4% Octave Portable ktelodians, $ co
5 • • • • 75
6 " nouble-Reed Portable, - • 125
5 " Plano&ltyldldelodeons, - - 100
5 " " " Double... Reed, 150
Organ Harmoniums, with 4 steps, . 250
it 8 " - - 850'
" " 8 " and Pedals, 00
, A liberal discount to churches, and wholesale purcbacerc
For sole only by JOHN if.. MELLOR,
sole Agent for °bickering & Sons PiariCe, and
Maims & Hamlin's Melodeona and Organ Harmoniums,
fe2B-ly No. 81 Wood St. Pittsburgh, Pa-
OMEN /1. KIRK P ATR:ICK •
op W ATTORNEY' Alf-D_COUN.YELOR AT LAW;
and SOLICITOR IN CHANCERY.
Office cm. 133 Fourth Street, five doors above Smith
field Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. ap2 ly* •
gr. SMITH. MERCHANT TAILOR ,
Ni• NO 84 WYLIE STREET, PITTEIBURGEE,
has just returned from the Esstern Cities, and is now re
ceiving his SPRING. STOOK or
Cloths, Oassimeres Vestings and Coatings.
of every variety and style, adapted to the best
CITY AND COUNTRY TRADE
which will be made up to order, with promptness ,
'and dis
patch, and at rates as low as any other similar establish
ment In the city.
meig ly
S A NUM L. G'l?.. A Ir g
DRAPER AND - TAIT...OIL T
NO. 52 ST. CLAIR STREET,
PITTSBEREiII, PENNA.,
Pas just returned from the &lidera Cities, and is now re.
calving his Epring stock of Cloths, Csasiateres,' Vestinge,
and Coatings, of every variety and siyle, adapted tolhe beat
city and country trade,-which will bamade up to orderwith
promptness and dispatch, and, at rates as keg Ers at any
other similar establishment In' the city. mal9.ly
. . -
. ,
J. P.W LILIAN'S, • ~- JOHN JOIINSTOI,
lea, W. Mt 11l las G'. w.eiß.Elitoven„wrieuk...
- 1111, SALE AND RE TATL.—WILL/AES' & • JOHNSTOII,
114 Smithfield Street, -Pittsburgh, (nearly' - Opposite the One
torn house,) have j mit opened a very choice selection of
GREEN AND
Of the latest Importations. AIso,BLACK TEAS,
RIO, LAGDATRA, AND' OLD GOVERNALEuT JAVA COk
New Orleans, Doha, Coffee, Crushed and Pulverised Sugars,.
Rice, Rice-Blear; Pearl and Corn Starch, Farina, Yeast Pew_
derv, Staccareal, Vennicelli;Cloccia, larema; Extr 4 N o - Tr one
Spiced atiocolate; Pure, Ground ,Spicee.- Castilej Almond,
Toilet, Penn, German, and Rosin 'Soaps. Sup. Carbonatepf
Soda ; Cream Tartar; Extra Pine Table finlti l'uyillitreete
Lemon and'Venilla; Star, alliuld. and Dipped Cuddles; Sp'
gar Cared HUMS r Dried Reef; Water, Sutter, Sugar and
Soda L s rackere ;.Poreign 'Fruit% Am, Ac. „ , ~.
This stook has been puichawed for GASlif,enkwall he offer
ad-to the Trude, end Vito tUParrillies,.'at very iii&detele ad
vances, from whom wa respeoffeils solicit a alma° of patron:
age.
DEE=
31. JOEOrr,
B A.TRIS SO dr. jcini so w x ,
LE NANUF ACICRIES OP
R °PING.
OFFICE,
75 Smithfield Street. between Fourth a d
-n
PITTSBURGH, PA.
The only Manufacturers and Dealers in their Impur.
GUM ELAST andEN ROOFING, which is appl
Militated telt canvas, for a foundation, and th e T tir ., •
sanded, making it EIRE AND WATER PROOF, and ::." 2
ranted not to CRACK or RUN, nor is it affected
frost. It Can be applied over Steep or Plat 1100f8,
bvt a x .
boat Deeke, Railroad Care, and is not affe:ted by Cti..;
tramped upon. This Gam Cement aoplied to metal 110;fr.,
19 much cheaper and more durable than paint. Two c%.,
will render an old Leaky Tin or Iron Roof perfectly ti,Li
and servicable at but little cost.
Also, wholesale and retail dealers in
ROOFING MATERIALS,
(with printed inetructiona for applying the nine, to thyr,
Erin. at a distance.)
N. ° B— Particular attention paid to Derailing
Alo, A
Slretnits6irafovrePlaatnedntChErinTgaßliefth"Peihaltic Beefing Felt.
Metal,
Jai' Orders solicited.
AGENTS WANTED) To act in'the large country t ri , l ,
and cities in the above Maltase.
S A NZIO I NAI r rAFTfrY TRUrIST D.
NATIONAL
CHARTERED BY THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA
RULES.
1. Money is received every day, and in any &mow
large or smell.
2. FIVE PER CENT. interest is paid for money from ti g ,„
day it is put in.
3 The money is always paid back in GOLD, whenever tt
is called for, and without notice.
4. Money is received from Executors, Admitiondo:F,
Guardians and others, who desire to have it in a piece of
perfect safety, and where interest can be obtained for it,
5. The money received form depositors is inverted In
RE AL ESTATE, MORT° 4 GES, GROUND RENTS, and suck
other first class securities as the Charter directs.
6. OFFICE 1101JRS—Every day from 9 till 5 o'clock, tz d
on Mondays and Thursdays till 8 o'clock in the evening.
HON. Hl3NttT L. BENN6R , Preeidnut
ROBERT SELFRDXIE, Vice President
.f. Run. Secretary.
THOFFICE: Walnut Street, South-West Corner u:
Street, Philadelphia $1023-1,
MEDICAL.
DR. R. A. WILSON'S PILLS.
Having retired from the practice of medicine, I may be
permitted to say that it has failen to the lot of but fee
persons to have enjoyed so liberal or large a stews at
obstetrical practice as my own bas been for the last thirty
or forty . years.
The experience of that long period of active life, and the
fact of my'having been twice, since 1830, es' ociated with
Dr. R. A. Wilson, In the practice of medicine, (in both
period of five years,) enables ice to judge fully of the merits
of his pills.
fio convenient, en efficient, and yet so safe, did I eaten
these pills, that for the last five years in practice, for tho
cure of chronic diseases of whatever name. and those of
femalea in particular, I have used more of them than si
other medicines. Like every other medicine, these mesf
fail in some instances, but in my hands there has been leis
disappointment and more satisfaction in the administratio n
of this one remedy than of all others—its good effect/
sometimes quite astonishing me.
If my patient required a safe aperient medicine, ether
before or after parturition, the Wilson's Pills were just the
thing I wanted:
If a dyspeptic acid condition of the stomach, combined
with costiveness, or inactivity of the liver, constituted the
disease of my patient, the pills were ort the thing
wanted.
If I treated a case requiring an emmenemue, the WO.,
son's Pills were just the thing I wanted.
If palpltatinn, headache, flushed countenance, or other
difficulties indicating a disturbance of the circulatory awl
secretory systems, annoyed my patient at the torn of Ste,
the Wilson's Pills were joist the thing I wanted,
Thus, without respect to the name *disease might happen
to wear'at the time I have had it under treatment, partico
ler indications or symptoms arising were al oars most
promptly and most happily met by the Wilson's Pills.
That so great a number of dteeyees, and sometime&
-apparently opposite ones, in which I have used those pills,
should be cured more readily by them - than by any other
remedy, may at first seem strange and contradictory, but
why it is so, is as clear to my mind as that a greet many
persons should become thirsty from as many different
causes, and yet all require that common and greatest of all
blessings, water, to quench their thirst.
In conclusion, it is due the reputation of medicine and
the public to say, decidedly and unconlitionaily, that the
Wilson's Pills are the only combination I have ever suet
with barfly long course of practice that really possess any
thing curative or specific for sick-headache.
Yours, &a., Wt. MILO ADAMS.
Wrtaotr's' Para-It will be seen by our advertising
columns ;that thee° Dills have a recommendation ours
valuable than any which a common nostrum could eve:
attain. Dr. Adams, who attests these, is a gentleman yzii
known to many of our citizens. Reis a physician of good
repute, and bas filled various public stations with credit.—
Ilistsbures Morning Pod.
B. L. FAIINESTOCH k ea, Proprietors, Pittsburgh. Pa.
"W Bold by Druggiets everywhere. au2o 6m
1110ITTSBUItGli WATER. CORE EST A.B.
LISIDDINT--Located at Repeallle Station, on the
Pittsburgh, Ft. Wayne and Chicago Railroad, and Ohic,
River, ten miles Weet of the City., This inatitution cem
hiewesuperlor advaittagee, for the succeeaful treatment and
complete cure or abases. We would especially invite the
sitteritionrof fernalea-who'have enffeied for seters, and bare
almost despaired of ever -finding relief, to our establita
ment.. We can recommend Ude institittion to female an ffer
era with great confidence, as in one long experience la
diseases peculiar to their sex, we have hid an aimed nat.
form success. We well gladly give any farther' ufamatlca
to those who desire It. address Box 1804 Plttebnrgb, Pa.
ap24-tf PEASE, M. D., Physicians.
,
,MILS•. WI el SIL OW,
An experienced Nur u and Female Physician, pro
tents to the attention of mothers, her
SOOTHING. SYRUP,
For Children Teething,
which greatly facilitates the proms of teething, by soften•
ing the gums, reducing ill inhammation—will allay ALL
PAIN and spasmodic action, and is
SURE TO REGULATE THE BOWELS.
Depend upon it, mothers, it uDi. give rest to youveelves,
und
RELIEF AND REALM' TO YOUR INPAZITS.
We have put up and sold - thisarticlefor over tenyearn
and can my in conormssar Al and TRINE of it, what ws
:have never been able to say t, of any other medicinP—tier
er has it FARAD, In a sin gle instance to EFFECT A
CURE, When timely 'used ; never did we know an is
stance of dissatisfaction by ...any one whonsed it. On the
contrary, all are 'delighted f'^' with its operations, end
speak in terms of highest co commendation of its magical
effects and medical virtue. We speak in this matte
"what we do know" after ten years' experience, am
pledge our reputation for Crake fultisment of what we
here declare. Iwishnimit . ev el, instance where the in
fant is suffering from pain Zr and exhaustion, relief MU
be found in fifteen or twenty 0.4 minutes after the syrup is
administered. t.,4
This valuable preparation s'w or the prescription of on. of
:the: most -EXPERIENCED peand SKILLFUL NURSES in
New England, and has been used with never-failing suc
cess
THOUSANDS OOF OASES.
IG not only relieves the Hi child from pain, but invigor
ates the stomach and bowels, cornea acidity, and giree
tontoue and energy to the whole system . It will almost in.
stly re en
GRIPING IN THE, BOWELS, AND
WIND COLIC,
and overcome convulsions, which, not speedily rem
edied, end in death.. We be "": neve it the best and meet
remedy in the, world, in all e,4 ewes of DYSENTERY AND
DIARRHEA - IN CHID al DERN, whether it arises
from teething, or from any other cause. We would say
to
every, mother who has a child suffering from an,
the foregoing complaints— do not let your pre) adieer,
nor the prejudices of others, stand between your su Ter-
Lug child and the relief that lit will be SURE—yes, ASSO
WEEDY iIITRE,--to follow the use of this medicine, if
timely used. Pull directions for using will accompany
each bottle. None genuine . unless the fac-simile of Cliit
TIP & PERKINS, New izt York, is oa theoutskie wrap
per. •
. Sold byDruggishr threugh F 4 out the world.
Principal Mee,' No. 38 NI Cedar St. New York.
DR. M'LANE'S
CELEBRATED
LIVER PILLS,
ROL Mal 011811 OP
Hepatitis or Liver Complaint,
DYSPEPSIA AND SICK HEADACHE
Symptoms of a Diseased Liver.
DArist in the right side, under the edge of
J the ribs, increase on pressure sometimes
the pain is in the left side; the patient is
rarely able to lie on the left side; sometimes
the pain is felt under the shoulder blade,
and it frequently extends to the top of the
shoulder, and is sometimes mistaken for a
rheumatism in the arm. The stomach is
affected with loss of appetke and sickness,
the - bowels in general are costive, sometimes
alternative with lax; the head is troubled
with'pain, accompanied with a dull, heavy
sensation in the back part. There is gene
rally a considerable loss of memory, accom
panied 'with a painful sensation of having
left - undone something which ought to have
been done. A slight, dry cough is some
times an attendant. The patient complains
of weariness and debility; he is easily startled,
his feet are cold or burning, and he com
plains of a prickly sensation of the skin;
his spirits are low; and although he is satis
fied that exercise would be beneficial to him,
yet, he can scarcely summon up fortitude
enough, to try it. In fact, he distrusts every
remedy. Several of the above symptoms
attend the disease, but cases have occurred
where few of them existed, yet examination
of the body, after death, has shown the
.t.nrxx to have been extensively deranged.
AGUE AND FEVER.
WLANE'S LIVER PILLS, IN CASES OF
ihr
AGUE, AND FEVER, when taken With Qu inine,
are productive of the most happy results. No
better cathartic can be used, preparatory to,
or after. taking Qpinine. We would advise
all who are afflicted with this disease to give
them A, FAIR mar..
Address all orders to
FLEMING BROS., PrrroußGH, PA.
P. B. Dealers and Physicians ordering from others than
Fleming 'Bros, wM do well' to write their orders dietinetil•
and ktr y4 bet Dr. AVLawe's, prepared tog Fie° 63l
Bros., gh, f,j. To those wohlng to give these 7
trial, we' forward pai tiost paid, te =Y . P ut ...... 1
tie United States; one box of MI , for twelve thna'''""___
ixotage . . . stamps , or one: vial of Womanly for
annwooot Adam's'. All orders Coon Canada lowa
97 n laddadCents extra.
. .
. 11414117 rea P •o6l2)l e Druktilate; and ConntrY It am
Keepers apeastally.
El