Presbyterian banner & advocate. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1855-1860, September 03, 1859, Image 2
ginner anb *Watt. DAVID MoEINNEY, JAMES ALLISON,. , TitoppiaTwo. , , STEPHEN LITTLE, PrITTSBITRON, SEPTEMBER 3, 1859. MARMIIow .1•10, or li Clubs .141111; oridellvared at rinlldwassa of lihabrarlo bars, ifiaoo. Is. Prolvtoltus, os 'Mari Paget A U SSW Al. I sewed& Ls prompt, a Mlle While before tbse year expires, that we may malts fall artaniseaseata fey a !steady spapply? IMO RHD IitiILAPPIZA. Indicates that WS &entre a renewal. U T bowers,. in Who harts isk alalLasi this sigma should be osoltiodt opt bops our friends will otal not forget as. payment by rata Wanda. when eoavealeal► Or, toad 1y ansli, enalining with ordinary sale, and troubling; nobody with a knowledge of whit yaw. era doing, lifer a largo amanitas, aensin Draft, or large note& roe onaor two impskraocend Oahe or anion noses. VOKSJ/LIA (=mows, &coital p 056740 stamps, lislitsr stills samd Gar mos% poplars; sap VA or Severity SllUMbsra, or Si rot kirtystlirss DINAH,. all Letters sod *.ossisiamiestittiat Is DAVID VisKINNNIV A CO., Pittsburgh) Pa. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE of the Board of Colportage, will meet• at the Rooms, on St. Clair Street, on Monday, Sept. sth, at 9 o'clock A. M. • J. CULBERTSON ; Librarian. THE BOARD OP COLPORTAGE of the Syn. ads of Pittsburgh and Allegheny, will 'meet in their Rooms, on St. Clair St., Pittsburgh, on Tuesday, the 6th of September at 2 o'clock, A. M. A full attendance is re - quested. DAVID M'Krrrwzr, c'res't. DEA.TR OP DR. DANA.—Tbe venerable Rev. Daniel Dana, D D , of Newburyport, Mass., died on the 26th nit., in the 88th year of his age. Dr. Dana had long stood as a representative of the old fashioned Presbyterian Orthodoxy in New England,' admired for his talents, and beloved tor his piety and excellence of character. GLENDALE FEMALE Corizetr—The an nual Catalogue for. 1859, has reached us, and gives us the following summary—Sen iong, 8; Juniors, 20 ; Second College year,' 37; First College year, 41; Preparatory, 18; Primary, 4; Ornamental only, 6; •To. tal, 184. This institution, located at Glen dale, Hamilton Co., Ohio, is in a very flour ishing condition. The Principal is the Rev. Joseph G. Monfort, D.D., assisted by a large and competent Faculty. Rxv. Da Rouenns.--This excellent MU and beloved pastor of the Second United Presbyterian church, of Allegheny, owing to oontinned ill-health, tendered his resig nation of the pastoral charge. The congre. gation unanimously refused to accept, but agreed to employ an assistant. Brethre' nof all denominations will be rejoiced to learn that Dr. Rodgers •is to remain among us, and that he is at the same time relieved from a part of his labors. Dr. Rodgers lute been a mast laborious, devoted, and successful pasr tor. Rev. I. W. LikeinL From the Presbyterian li - eralel, we learn that this valued brother entered his rest on the 9th of August. He .was, a native of York County, Pa., graduated ,at Jefferson College, was licensed by the Presbytery of Fort Wayne, and exercised his ministry in Waveland, Indiana, for a time, but more recently in the vicinity of Nashville, Tenn. Mr. Lanius was spared for but five years of ministerial labor. He died in the thirty third year of his age. He is spoken of as having been eminently pious, as devoted to , hie work, and as greatly enceessful. A Comparison. We see the following statement in a New School paper, accompanied with the remark that the efficiency of labor in the two branches of the Presbyterian Church ap proximatee very nearly to the ratio j of equality : The Old School Presbyterian Church, with a membership of 279,000, received • last year nearly 24,000 converts. This is a per outage of 8 6 10. The New`.School Church, with a membership of 137,990, received 10,705 converts, or a per centage of 8. As to benevolent contributions, the Old School churches gave to their four Boards, $542,600, or an average of $l9O . to each communicant. The New School churches gave to the four corresponding ob jects, $266,572, or au average of 81 93 to each communicant. End of a Volume. Two numbers after the present will close the seventh volume of this Journal, under its title of .F 4 resbyterian Banner. The favor shown us has been very great, and our efforts to - serve the Church .have been limited, but by the measure of our ability. A large number of sibscriptions terminate with the volume. , Wa respect fully solicit a renewal ; and ask that the re newal may be prompt—a week or two be *fore the time is out, would be quite a >favor to our. business department. bum as usual. They are exceedingly lel, but a large subscription, promptly paid, and well kept up,: vill enable us' to meet our very large expenses. Our adveirtising patronage has been in creased, but we have enlarged our sheet Ike cordingly; so that the amount of reading matter in our columns was Atever .greater than it is at present. The Sabbath Law Question in 'Weihing. ton, Ps. 'On Monday evening of hurt week;irhich wee "court week," a large 'and reiPectable meeting of, the moat, entutential citizens of the county, was held in the Court Honeeito take into consideration the movement' lately initiated in Philadelphia, with regard to a change in the Sabbath laws , of lam State Addresses were made by Eev. Dra.. Vines, Hanna, Browneon, and Alrieh, and-also by Prof. Brewer, Mr. Sweeney, C. M. Reed, Hon. Jno. H. Ewing, and Hon. '.Tno. L. Gow. Item°!talons strongly oppoeing any repeal Of'the law of ,1794, and condemning any attempt to give any particular-locality-the right to determine this questionfer respective of the general sentiment of the whole State, and also commending the Hon. Alexander Henry, Mayor of Philadelphia, for the stand taken by him in this matter; were unanimously and ' enthusiastically We are eapeciallipleseed to lee Abe kr tive part taken in the meeting by leading and ipfinential laymen, and the temperate and conciliator/ tone that characterized all Fee leeches No man would think of attempting to carry on business in any department of trade, without being daily conversant with its Achangeo f ite ..dangers, and its prospects, through the medium of the secular newspa per, or journals devoted exclusively to such subjects. And no politician would risk his reputation for sagacity, and his probabilities of success, by neglecting the political papers that reflect the ever varying phases of pub lie sentiment In-like manner should the Chtistisi be :liar on the alert that he may be made acquainted with the present condi tion and future hopes of that kingdom of which he is a subject, and of ;which the Lord Jesus Christ is the great monarch. The movements in progress are vast. The enemies to be overcome are acute, untiring, and powerrnl. But the resources are abun dant for the supply of the wants of all the followers of • the Lamb, and for the diecom. Ettore of all-lhicen'emies. But how can the true slate of- the Church, its present emer generes,,its many encouragements, the new openings presented, the preoious revivals enjoyed, and the- pressing duties to which &Ultra called 'at once, be known, without the religions newspaper The people should feel that the sighs of the coming o kingdom are worth seeking. , The-religions newspaper brings new sub jects oft thought, and new topics of convex.- satiori before theivninds. In.this way they are reminded every week that'the' movino , and stirring scenes in which . ` they , are, en gaged, are not the only things of import ance now taking place; but that the Lord is accomplishing his own purposes and- rally ing his own people around the standards of the Cross, even in such a world as this, :and in times such as these. When they come from behind their oonn. tars, rise from their benches, leave their forges, or quit their...fields, the religious newspaper is ready to inform them that dry goods. and leather, iron, oxen, and village politics, necessary as they are in their place % are not the things worthy of their great est care and highest aspirations. Here they are brought into communication with the. Church of God. from all parts of the world, and made to see that it is really one —that they are a part of the "sacramental hoot of God's elect," and that they are called to come the help of the. Lord against the mighty. . He has:been a very careless observer that has not noticed the difference between falai lies and congregations in whioh the religions newspaper was sparingly taken, and those in which there was a full supply. To bring congregations up to any thing like a proper standard of Christian liberality, without the aid of the religious. newspaper to make known every. rweek ,the wants of .the Church and-the world; and to communicate the news of the progress of the work of grim has heen'found in our day' to be almoat impos sible. that paetors,, elders, and others, who would- have the .people awakened to a sense of their duty and ;privileges in-the matter of Christian-liberality and enterprise,, and properly informed in all that pertains to Church affairs, will find the circulation of a sound, diserithinating, reliable, and vigorous religions journal, indispensable. The effects will frilly compensate for all the time, care and money, that may be expended, in the effort. Oar pastors, elders, and .private. members, will confer a great blessing on in dividuals and families, and do much toward increasing the activity of theit respective congregations, and exciting an interest in re ligious movements, by exerting themselves to hive :at least one, if) . not more, of the weekly religious newspapers of our Church in every family. This is the way , in which our Methodist brethren are giving finch an immense Oren.' lation to Some of their newspapers, and pro ducing such an intense spirit of attachment' and ileirotion to their own branch of the Church. Let the effort be honestly made an& faithfully.persevered' in, and most bene ficial results mist follow. . . Home andl'oreign Record. Thee Sigtember number of this journal makes its appearance with the usual prqmp- . titude. We sometimes hear the 'Reberd spoken of as being "dry;reading" —Well, that depends much upon the reader's taste. How nearly it may apprcurimayLto the surn mitof interest which itis , possible to throw into a sheet which has its specific work to perform, we shall not attempt to,determine, but this we 'can say, that" - We deeply regret the' want of interest 'felt in it by the churehes, and we fear that a large part `of the deficiency is to be found with the pee plc They , have no strong desire to be fully informed of the wants ' aiid the doings of their own aggregate body, through their ed clesiastioally 'constituted agencies. This is manifeit fiom the fact that less than eighteen:. . thousand copies are taken in our whole Church, and that the subscription price of some of ; these, small s,,& . it is, is permitted to lie over unpaid, - ,fronalear•to year. '- h- DOMESTIC MISSION& • We' have` from Oreaon and Iron , top, 1,40 showing the progress of religion . in those mission ehurates; and a letter from. Tribes Hill, -N. indicating much labor. on a field not very fertile • one from Chestei Pu., where three year's of missionary toil haS added eighty-pine personi to the communion, list and , forty seven families ) to the ;congre gation, and raised , tha 'pew rate fro& $335 to over sBoo.—The‘charge , now self ens - taming ':Therel alscr!,a letter from Mit- . cheater, Pa., speaking of favorable prospecti of an Ancrease to , .the .Glermarr. church in that place. • .• • A table showing the contributions, during the last year, by the different Presbyteries, and the amounts drawn by them from the Treasury of the Board, is instructive. The . ` Presbytery of New York is the largest giver.. Its donation's amount to $12,949, of which it dtew put 0,480 for churches in its own bounds. The Presbytery of Philadelphia gave-but $2,634, all of which it drew out, and $6lO More. Ve complain not• that, it drew out so much, for it is;:eallyn needy misaionari,:6eld, but must consider it a I shame, if •not something worse, that so little was therweentributed. Just think of $2,- 634 given to the Doinestic cause by the nu _ inerobsVrealthy churches of Philadelphia and vicinity And our own Presbytery of Ohio, eau make no greet boast. Our thirty-two gave but $1,570. They, however, left of this, for the supply of the-needy, $920. It ustylelisefel to look at the table; and titipeeially'reiglil it-be useful-to Idok -at de =REM The Religions Newspaper. I 9 k.i ADVOUATE. t 9 - • more detailed statement given in the Board'i: Annual Report It could not but tend more to stimulate aotivity and benevolence, than to increase pride and flatter vanity. Ractirrs in July: at Philadelphia, $2,771 ; at Louisville, pm. - - ' EDUCATION. On this subject, we are furnished by the Secretary with some excellent thoughts. The following gg , practical lessons" , on the subject of benevolence, are worthy of special atten tion : T. Small gifts are tore diligeatly sought, and thankfully accepted. 2 ' The power of Miles does not interfere with' the privilege of large donations from the wealthy. 3. No church, or congregation, should .be sat isfied with its small donations, simply because many small ones make up a large amount. 4. The true principle is for every individual and every church to give to the pause of Christ in proportion to their ability, or tt as the Lord bath proepered them." 6. Ordinarily every church ought to make some increase in its annual gifts for the propaga tion of the Gospel. 6. It is an encouragetnent for all to give'some thing, and to give liberally, 'when the aggregate depends ea mtioh upon the united sums of the whole church. • • „ 7. Thei e is no merit in donations, be theylarge or small. Donations area duty, a privilege, .a grace ; 'but'never a ground of merit.' 8 Rememtering the power of littles, let no small church neglect to send a little to-the Board of Education, and to all the Boards, because it cannot send much. RECEIPTS in July : at Philadelphia, $1,865;:at Pittsburgh, $176; at Louisville; $l4O. FOREIGN MISSIONS. INDIAN Missrons.—The senior Secretary gives an interesting ;mount, at.some length, of the 'state of the work among the native tribes. Progress is slow, but good is being done. We hope that not only " a remnant" is- being saved, but -that a "seed" will be preserved; yet to become fruitful in ..props gating, as it were, a new mile, numerous and of a high grade, from the decaying stock. SOUTH AMERICA.--Aiitate of warfare at Buenos i Ayres, greatly interferes with and hinders the mission work. In New Grena da, the prospect brightens A~xzoA Mr . Clemeni and his company arrived safely at Corisco, on the. 25th of April. Mr. Mackey continued feeble. He may benbliged to.make a visit to the United States for his recovery. He urges the send. 'ng of more laborers: '- The field •is both large.and promising. Grove ---The brethren are much encour aged with their prospects. They expected to witness a growing favor toward their capee,' and, soon, Co have ahcess, by 'mission ary journeys, into the, interior. SIAM—The missionaries are enjoying good, health, and prosecuting their usual la bors. - . INDIA.—Of thew missionary work, the breth ren in India continue to write•in terms of enoour sgement. Mr. Fullerton refers ,particularly to the Schools of the Misision at Futtehgurh, which, nolwithetanding some hinderances, appear to be prospering more than ever before. About' five hundred scholars are Under instruction in all'the schools. Mr. Fullerton also mentfons instances of . , hopeful attention to religious things. And he gives an interesting notice of a communion ser vice latelY held in the city of Furrukhabad. The wife of one of the native Christians was then ad mitted,to the church. RICONIPTS in July,. $6,910. PUBLICATION THE CONFESSION OF ' TAITH.-lt IS pleas• ant to have the opportunity of ,eopyinethe following, from the :.Record : "We are extremely:gratified by the interest , excited in various-parts of the. Church, in the re cent cheap editions; of the Confession issued by the Board. Those who have read the Record for' the past months, are aware' that the BOard now has two cheap editions; 1. A tract edition, d2mo. ' , 64 pages, with `references to the proof texts, but not the texts themselves. This is sold .at five cents per copy, or four &liars per hun died. 2. A large edition, 18mo., 190 pages, con taining the proof texts in full, which is sold at ten cents per copy, or eight dollars per hundred. " There is much difference among.pastors as to which of these editions is to be preferred. Some have thought the Confession should never be Printed Without laving proof-teats appBnded in full. One cointnisSioner in the last Oeneral As sembly desired. the Assembly so to instruct the the Board. Many,lowever, prefer that the texts should be hunted , out. in the Bible by the reader for himself." It is to be hoped that pastors, elders, and other good men, will not rest till every fami ly in the 'Presbyterian Church is furnished with a,oopy of this valuable manual; riiir till tens of thomands of copies,are given away to such m may be willing to receive them. ENCUIPTS in July : Donations, $969; Sales,. $6,- 880. = CHURCH EXTENSION. The demands for.aid increases rapidly. Tice Committee say.: " Since April Ist, 1859; the Church Extension . Committee' have, put on . file applications frOin Pu rr ehurches: calling for aid to an amount exceed-, lug twenty.fivei thousand dollars. In addition to these fifty applications, fourteen other applies tiOTlE previously filed, and asking for more than eight thouStuid -dollars, have during the same pe riod been put in a position to require the final action of the Committee. The aggregate amount of aid the Committee has been called upon to give, during the last four months, therefore, ex. ceeds thirty three thousand dollars: The receipts during these four months vary little from five thotisAnd dollars. Moreover'the applications of the present7ear are of an unusually urgent char deter:" - What is to be done ? Shall the needy suppliants be refused ? This must , be the ease, and extensively so, unless Christian liberality shall abound greatly beyond the measure of former years. Rauxtrza - in °July : at'Bt. Louie, $805; at Phila ,delpliia, $303-; at Pittaburgb,,s3B. A. McClung: - , This distinguished minister of the Gospel canoe to his death, by .drowning„ in the NI; agarit River, on Ovarian after the 6th of August. He 'bad 'been, for some years, in, feeble:health. On thetd of August he left his home, in ; Maysville,..l4., on a Northern jaunt- Owthe , 6th - he stopped at a public heuie in' Todawanda, about eight miles above the 'Niagara' Falls. Some time after his arrival there, how long isnot stated, he took a stroll on the banks of- the river, and, as is evident from circumstances, he went' in to bathe, his `clothes 'being afterwards found the bank ;' but froin want of knowledge-of the water, and filo want of strength, to buffet the current, - be was oar- Tied down the stream and drowned. His body,Lseveril •days afterwards, was found below the 'Suspension Midge. Mrlll6Ching was about fifty'-five years of age. He was a Folituokian; studied The. ology at Princeton ; afterwards studied law, and practised at the Bar for some twenty years; then returned to the ministry. Some time ago, impaired health compelled him to relinquish lus pastoral charge in the city, of Indianapolis. During a period of ,comparative ,rest, he passed several months in Minnesota; but even there he was ever on the alert in doing good, in seeking the prosperity of the Church, and in devising ways. and means for the extension of his Master's kingdom: Upon being partiiiiy restored, he accepted 'a` mill to the church at ' Maysville : , Kentucky, where his influence was widely felt, and, where his labors were greatly . blessed. But his zeal and ardent temperament soon brought baok his former teniporiry 'neztation; as it ins :supposed, from pastoral duties ue- °vagary. His family, his congregation, and a large circle of acquaintances, are overwhelmed with aorrow,T)Ale.tbe.,o4 o l47 10 0-aa. able and faithful ambassador for Christ. Mr. McClung was a man of great •warmth of feeling, possessed of considerable literary attainments, a fervent preacher, and a ,fe•, licitous expounder of the Word of Clod. His eloquence was striking and peculiar; hissstyle ; and manners of speaking wereem imentlY his "Own. Those present at the meeting of the General Assembly in Buffalo, will not soon forget the notable speech made by him on that occasion, in behalf of New Albany Seminary; his wit, his gesticulation, and his mode of argumentation. The effort was decidedly successful—softening aspen ties, reconciling difficulties of opinion, and at the same time accomplishing the object of the speaker. The leaders are falling. Who will come forward to take their place ? Pray the Lord of the harvest to send more laborers into his vineyard. The family and congregation of Mr. Mc- Clung. have the sympathies and prayers of many pions hearts. EASTERN SUMMARY. Boston and New England. One of the - largest and most enterprising Publishing. Bowes in Boston, has suffered severely by the death of two of its leading members. A short time ago we chronicled the death of Mr. Charles Sampson, of the firm of Phillips, Samp son 84 Co., and now we are called upon to report the death . of the senior partner, Mr. Moses D. Phillips.,. Mr. Phillips began his public life as a boOkseller, in Worcester, Mas&, hilt has been for many years successfully engaged in the publish ing business of this city. The publishers of, Worcester's Illustrated Quarto Dictionary, expect to have it.ready by the 15th of October. When it comes, it will be a treasure to, the lover of English literature, and to every one who desires to understand and use correctly the English language.' The receipts of the'American Board of Foreign` Missions for 'July, were unprecedentedly large, amounting to no less than s6o,olB.B2;:'the' • largest sum received in any month since - the • • organization of the Beard. The receipts for June and July were about $lOO,OOO, of which Massachusetts gave one-third. The total re teipts for the year ending July 31st, were $826,- 000, of which $120 : 000 came frem Massachu setts. Trnly the churches of Massachusetts have done nobly for this Board, and we are highly gratified to be Able to report that the nhurches have responded so cordially to the urgent call, made upon them. But notwithstanding all this, the deficit of the year will be $30,000, which, added to that of last year, makes a debt of s7o,ooo—a very heavy burden .to be; borne by any institution dependent on voluntary contribu tions. The Annual Meeting of the Board for 1860 will he held in Boston, and will close up the first ^ half <Century since its organization. Its frbstids 2 liope that the half century anniversary will awaken new interest in the patrdns of the Board,'so that" the debt will then be wiped out. Whatever may be thought of the policy by which the debt was incurred, it would be a great -mis • „ • • fortune to call home any of its missionaries, or give up any of'its schools for want of funds ; and yet this must be done, unless the contribntions are greatly,onlarged ; • • • The Good People of Portland, are beginning to be greatly , excited in expectation of the arrival of the; long - expected Great Eastern. ThO hotels are rnaking<preparations for. an immense influx of visitors, and many private houses will be thrown open to invited guests from a distance: No doubt naval architects, machinists, and en gineers will visit this' modern marine marvel in great numbers. The largest and most famous vessel of antiquity was 'Noah's' ark, which was' much smaller than the Great Eastern, although the opponents of Biblical truth have ofteilnsisted , that the very size of the ark, as described in , sacred history, was a strong argument tikainst the truthfulness of the whole narrative. According to the most approved computation, the dimensions of the ark were as fellows: Length, 647 feet; breadth, 91 feet ,; depth, 55 feet: keel, or length for tonnage, 492 feet Bat the Great Eastern measures in length, 680 feet; in Ibres.dth, 83 feet; , in depth, 68 feet; and in keel, or length of ton- nage, 630 feet. She has,tvro Sets of engines and two propellors, amounting in all to a ten thou sand horse power. The calculation is that she will; be able to go . toe Calcutta round the . Cape, in thirty-two days ; taking along with her 10,000' tons of coal, 5,000 tone of cargo, and, at least 2, • - 000 passengers The architect is Mr. Scott Rus sell, the soilof a Presbyterian clergyman in Scot land, and large numbers of Scottish workmen have been engaged in her construction. The Great Eastern reminds us of an elaborate artiele i on the ; Deluge, that appeared in the Misch of England QuarAerly, some thirteen years agoorhioh was afterwards re published in, this country in Liftoff's Living Age, and which altvao., ted considerable notice. In that article the fol lowing paragraph on,the Ark is found : "Now, as it is clearly impossible ,that amessel of. the length and breadth of the Ark could be otherwise than a floating vessel, designed entirely. for perfectly still waters, we have supposed it to be fiat-bottotned.and straight.sided ; both as mak ing it the more buoyant and as giving to it the greatest capacity. It was devoid of all sailing properties; had neither rigging nor rudder; its build was simply that of a huge float, to all out ward appearance wholly at the mercy of the Minds and the waves, liable to be drifted,or driven about according as currents or winds for the time prevailed; but as we shall show the Ark could not for a moment-have been subjected to the in fluence of - either winds ,or tides.. The e;traordin ury length of the Ark proves at once, the miracu lous point that was;'at every moment, in exercise for its preservation, since no vessel of the Ark's 'proportions could naturally live in distarbed wa• tars •, the very first wave that rose would inevitably break its back and rend it entirely asunder ; nor with' all our experience in ship building would it be possi-' his to construct a vesent of the Ark's proportions and to navigate it front Dovei• to Calais in rough weather —the least swell of the ocean, by raising one end and depressing the other mould break it in the middle .and. cause it to founder; nor could any possible contrivance or ingenuity of construction ,prevent this oonsequenee. And if the very peon liar construction of the Ark had not made such "a conclusion irresistible, the purpose for . which it was bUilt Would have proved that such was the fact, for had the Ark pitched in the least from the swell of .the waves, or rolled at all from side to side'under the influence of the wind, which from its great length and Mai width, it must most &Ores. singly have done, the whole world of animals there in contained could - not have kept their footing; of very necessity therefore a dead calm must have prevailed "around the ark during the whole of the one hundred and fifty days that it was floating on the waters." . Of this the. New York Courier and inquirer re marks: .. "Here,we see s it is said that a vessel as long as the.,Ailt could not possibly live except, in a dead ,calm—that the least agitation would break baek—and theta continuous miracle neces sary to avert such a catastrophe. Yet here is the Great Eastern, one hundred anffthirty-three feet longer, about to navigate not "from Dover to Calais '. ) .,but from. England to America, and after wards to go half round the world, making sport -of'allthewinds,andwaves, It is said„"too, that the "great length and little width" of the Ark, would have caused such a pitching and roiling that the animals inside could not have kept their footing., Yet here is a ship a great deal , longer and materially narrower that will, if what they promise of it is true, maintain a condition'of al most perfect equilibrium and repose even in the roughest weather. " The late Dr. Sooreby conclusively established by, a series of experiments on the waves of the Atlantic) that a vessel .of some six hundred feet in length, could .never fall into the trough of the sea as' one grave: would counteract the, effect of . anOther. Thus instead of a miracle to save the the Arles hack, it would have taken a Miracle to have broken its back, constructed as it maa. The English Churchman is not the 'first 'man who has been supergervieeable in clearing np Scripture , aiißanitieh =which. bad.no:ezistellbe:but int& Oki imagination. The sacred records need ,no eking out by human ingenuity ; it is best left to its own simple statement." The science of the Scriptures is all right, and neither the opposition of its enemies nor the mis interpretations of its friends can affect its . , , trnth z. How long mast it be before men Willoease to fly' to the aid of the Divine record, where no such aid is required 9. Prof. Piaher, of Yale College, has an article in the last number of the Now, Eriqtander, in which he discourses of the "Surface Theology" of the present day, in this style: "There is very much discussion aMOIIIII- 1 40; upon tha subject of religion which is on e s face. The doctrine of Eternal Punishment is handled in suet' a way as to make-it evident that. the writers heie never inquired into the nature of punishment, and the necessary or retributive re lation of punishment to sin and guilt. In the same manJer, the Atonement is Considered, and a theory sought for, when the subject requires's definite view of the grounds of penalty, of the relation of the moral attributes of God to his will, and of their relation to each other. Some of our older writers may well become our models in thoroughness. Owen understood where the seeds of theology are, when he set himself to write a special treatise on the nature of Divine It is an auspicious omen for Yale, where the Taylor school of theologans has so long held sway, that one of its Professors can be found oommending such men as Owen for imitation. The Re Union of the sone and daughters of Newport, last week, came up to the most san guine expectations. The crowd in attendance, the speeches, the music, and the festival, were all that could be desired. New York,. The Last Week has been characterized by great activity in all the different departments of trade. The jobbing houses have been busily engaged with merchants from the . South and South-West. The hotels have been more crowded than for many years at this season. Flour and meal have declined a shade, while the prices for desirable lots of wheat have advanced slightly. Among the means of entertainment for the dull season, is that of Yachting, and many of the different clubs have quite an ambition to hive their respective crafts regarded as the best sail ers. Quite a fleet of these tiny vessels has been sailing along the coast during the heated term, and many exciting races have taken plane. But 'the pettiest objection to the habit is the dissipa tion and the Sabbath desecration with which it has been accompanied in too many instances. Drinking and card-playing have been resorted to for: he purpose of passing away the time ; and the obligation to "remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy," has been forgotten by too many engaged in this sport. Bow long will it be before Men will learn to enjoy themselves without in dulging in evil habits, and without setting aside the law of God? This brings to mind the ten dencies that have been manifesting themselves for some time toward indulgence in sporting and games of chance. The< brilliant triumphs of Morphy, as a chess player, awakened an, interest in this game throughout the land. Well do we know the arguments urged in favor of this game, as an intellectind exercise, and it is not our Pur pose to say aught against them just now. 'But it is certain that the introduction of the game of billiards' followed quickly, and that in‘ a short time license was again claimed for cards in"-cir cles from which they had long been banished. Then came the horse•race, with all its attendant vices, even in plasma where the •sues course had long been unknown. So that just now, " horse talk " forms 'no inconsiderable part df street, railroad, hotel, and even parlor conversation. We notice these things at present merely to res mind our readers of the deteriorating process in Constant operation among the devotees of amuse ment andfashion. One of the most powerful associations for evil that ever existed in this city, has been the Liquor Dealers' Association. It Overwhelmed a good "part of the _press, and all the politicians, with a dread of its, potency, and filled the advo cates of temperance eno good order with most painful appreheroions. Bat owing to the ambi tion of two opposing candidates for the office of Prosecuting Attorney, in the city of Brooklyn, and both of them being in the liquor interest, a rupture of the whole organization _is likely to occur, that will reveal the designs cherished, the means adopted to accomplish their parposes, and the tremendous influence exerted in elections and on legislative bodies. If the present strife should continue much longer, some rich develop meats may be expected. • The Fifth Avenue Hotel, of which we gave an account some tame ago, has been opened to the public. What a pity that each of these palatial hotels, for which this city is famous, has around it the sickening fumes of intoxicating drinks! The Eclectie Magazine, published by W. EL.Bid well, has reached a circulation of ten -thousand The Rev. Abel Stevens, D. D., senior editor of the Christian Advocate and /curried, has issued a pamphlet containing a series of editorials - that have lately appeared in that paper, on the bonw nexion existing between - the Methodist Episcopal, Church and slavery. The pamphlet is dedicated to the Rev. Charles Elliott, D. D., and the follow ing extract from its dedication will show its tenor, and also inform our readers of the discussions anticipated in that Church : ~"This appeal is a plea for unity in behalf of the Church and the slave, Assuming that we are not .now two parties on the essential question, but only on methods respecting it, I endeavor to show that by mutual forbearance and harmony, and by measures in which we can all agree with few and unimportant sacrifices, the unity of the Church can be maintained, and our agency for the alavi be Are effectually exerted, than by any partisan movements. I do not claim the entire concur-. ranee of you,. or of any man, but I venture to , preemie that a vast majority of the Church would pronounce that 1 have spoken the words of truth and soberness; and as I eeek the. peace and suc cess of our common cause, this pamphlet is sent forth without the intention of replying to any at tacks which may be made upon it. It has been predicted that a momentous "crisis" is at hand in our Methodist history; few of us can well doubt the prophecy ; the humblest among us may therefore without egotism plead for our common welfare. The Rvangelist and the Independent, are engaged in averyvigorous controversy on the Home Mission question, that promises anything elte than an makable settlement of the questions at issue, be tween New School Presbyterians and Congrega tionalists. The latter journal is still in hot pur suit of the AMerican Tract Society. Scarcely a week passes without the " Nassau Street Admin hitration," receiving the infliction of a column or two. The New Plymouth Church Enterprise has not been abandoned, as Mr. Henry Ward Beecher informs us in his, last Star paper. The work will be undertaken, Mr. Beecher says, just as loon as a selection'oan be made from the various plans proposed. This ohuroh is composed of the most heterogeneous materials. No doubt it em braces many excellent and pious people,.but after all, the great mass are pervaded by no real Church spirit, The bond of union is not Independency or Congregationalism, ,but simply Henry Ward Beech eriam, so that upon bis death the whole flock is very likely to be diepersed. The Fulton Street Prayer-Meeting has been crowded during the sultry days of August. The Cooper Institute morning prayer•meeting is well attended. The prayer. meetings of the Young Men's Christian Association, held daily at 7i A. M., and 64., P. it., seem to be advancing in 'social and spiritual power. Tent and Open. Air Preaching, as , in the days of Whitefield and the Wesleys, to reach the masses out of doorl, is beginning to have many earnest advocates. Philadetphio. The Receipt! of Flour for some time have been very light, and holders are pretty firm at pra view prices ; but there is a wide difference be. tween them and the buyers. The, grain market is fairly supplied. But everything in connexion with provisions in this, city, as well aaln New i lKork, promises a year of beautiful supply JA, moderate, 'but termaerative, prices. Th Lotteek, Business, though contrary to law, and frowned 'Upon by all' who love honesty, and good morals, is still carried on by dozens of per sons in a the Quaker City. The principals are not known in the transactions, as they act through ,sabordinate :agents,, wbo,, render an account of their doings every day at 12 o'clock. The char acter ofthe officers devoted to this business is at tempted to be concealed. The North American calls the attention of the authorities to the sub ject, and intimates that the day.is *far distant when a general police raid may be necessary on the whole tribe. The Weather has been for some time delightful, and the absentees are meeting with a propitious welcome,wpon their return to - their homes. The. Churches are filling up. And the attend some at the Tent is very encouraging. We commend the following to the notice of those who object to building Large Churches in cities and growing country towns and communi. ties. It is from the American Preebyterian: 1. Build Claurehe,s eery large. Suppose the church is built to hold eight hundred persons:„ There will than be, say, one hundred and sixty pews. The expenses •of a congregation, if the church be paid for, we will plaice at from $4,000 to $4,500. It is obvious that to support the church each pew must pay from $25 to $BO. Suppose, on the other hand, that the church he built to hold fifteen or sixteen hundred persons. The expenses being almost the same, it is obvious that the pew-rents may be placed at from $l2 to $l6. In other words, the common people " can hold a pew in a large church, but not in a small one. 2. Why not build free Churches? Because they cannot be supported permanently. It has been tried over and over again, and the expense comes permanently on a few, and they grow weary and the church dies out. But if they`could be so supported, it is a bad way. It pauperizes the masses. Let us take a lesson from the City Railways. The poorest man has a right to ride beside the richest man for five cents. Rent pews low. Let every American citizen hold his own pew and pay for it. Let him give his suffrage freely in Churches in State. The result is that y our churches are full, permanent, and well supported. The masses have the Gospel preached them, and are elevated, by their tempor al as well as their spiritual relation to the Church. Ecclesiastical, Rev. DAVID HALL, of Adams, Armstrong County, Pa., has declined the appointment to the Chair of Latin bytiefferson College. Ris relation to the churches of Union and Brady's Bend, remains unchanged. Rev. A. R. HAMILTON'S Post Office address is changed from Brownsville, Licking Co., Ohio, to Dresden, Muskingum Co., Ohio. Rev. L. F. LEAKE'S Poet Office address is changed from Terre Haute, Indiana, to Indianapolis, Indiana. Rev. Jam, STommuo.sp's Post Office address is changed from Woodvale, Pa., to Con nellsville, Pa. -Rev. ROBERT ALEXANDER'S Post Office address is Wheeling, Va. llfr. .41x. LFRED N. ..., n ENNIT, of Greenville, 111., was licensed to preach the Gospel by the Presbytery of Hillsboro' s on the 22d of July. Mr. DA.VID R. Tonn was ordained by the Presbytery of Hillsboro', on the 23d - of July. Rev. j. HENRY Swim was installed pastor of the church in Greensboro', N. C., by the Presbytery of Orange, on the 24th of July • Rev. T. A. HoTT, of Abbeville C. 11., S: C., has received a unanimous call from the First church, Louisville, Ky. Rev, N. F. Tumt, having received and ac cepted an invitation to become -stated supply for twelve months to the church at Shawneetown, Illinois, his Post Office address is changed from Covington, Ky., to the forme. place. Rev. A. B. BIILLIONS has resigned the Professorship of Languages in Carroll College, Wisconsin, and correspondents are requested to address him at Troy, New York. Rev. COLIN MoKriswEir's Post Orme ad dress is °hanged from Jackson, Tenn., to Perryville, Boyle County, Ky. Mr. JOHN HASKELL SHEDD, late student of Lane Seminary, was ordained to the work of the ministry, at Mt. Gilead, Ohio, August .3d r by the Presbytery of _.Franklin, (New;, and is to be sent by the A. B. C. F. to tbe Neatorians. Rev. A. W. Loomis' Post Office address is changed from Millersburg, Illinois, to San Francisco, California. Rev. A. T. RANKIN has been appointed by the. Board of Domestic . Missions, Mission ary Agent for Kansas. His Post Offin address is Leavenworth, Kansas. Rev. Isern FARIS was. installed pastor of the First church . .of Phelps New York, by the Rochester City P;Csbytery, on Tuesday evening,l6th inst. Rev. JOSEPH H. CALVIN, late of the Pres bytery of Tusealooes, is now a Professor in Austin College, Texas, and his Post Office addrese is Huntsville, Texas. For the Presbyterian Benner and Advocate The People Refine. MESSRS. EDITORS your issue of Aug. 3d, you published an account of the election of Rev, David Hall, of Brady's Bend, to the Chair of Latin, by the Trustees of 'Jefferson College ;`and as many of your read ers may be desirous to know the action of his churches in the matter, r send you a brief account of their proceedings, on my own responsibility. The church at Brady's Bend is very small, but enterprising and self.deey. ing ; but owing to the stoppage of the works for the last year, and the probability of their standing yet another year, they are not able to keep Mr. 'Hall, one.half of his time. They are strongly attached to him, and will do all they can forlhim, but probably will not be able to secure more than one third of his labors, this •year. In view of the situation of Brady's Bend, a meeting was held in Union church, on the 19th, and though in the throng of harvest, yet a very respecta ble number attended, and all actuated by one desire, to keep Mr. Hall, if any thing they could do would do so. With some differ. enoe of opinion as to the manner of raising the salary from one-half to two.thirds, all felt that it should be raised; and the general es preesion of the people was, that ig we can not spare Mr. Hall,"; who we believe, has been the means of building up our congrega• tion, and of bringing many of our dear youth and children into the kingdom of our bless ed Redeemer. And though no formal res olutions were prepared, yet one hardly sketched was offered, and most heartily and unanimously adopted, as follows : Resolved, That we feel undiminished at tachment to Mr. Hall ,as our pastor, and a high appreciation of him as a preacher; and that we hereby, renew our promise of cor dial and hearty assistance in his labor of love; and that , he and his shall ever have a place in our hearts and an interest in our humble prayers. F. Union, Aug. 29a. , . Nor the Presbyterian Banner and Advocate. 'Receipts .Par Pennsylvanig' golonization Society and Ash muss Institute. SYNOD ON•PITTSBITROU. Coloniz'n A. built. Ohio P'hy: "Fait Liberty oh-;; $12.00 $25.00 P'by valaiTsv'e oh., 10.00 -Balisburg Saltsburg oh, 5,37 First 11. P. oh., glyy City, 12 70 . $40.07 595 00 33; WrzaLusts, iteeeivint - Agent, - itt, 11/ Smithfield Street.` P burg „Pa., 44. 2500E59. , _ Presbyterial Notices, The PRESBYTERY OF REBBTONE'xiII meet 3 n the First Tuesday of Oetober, it, the church of Mt. M o 4.h U o'clock A. Pd. The church i- eh 131 neted about two 'See South of New Geneva, Payette County, Pa J. hVGLINI:OOk, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OP ONATER will meet ha. Sharon o'clock A. on the Third Wednerday (Met !ay) of depterobe,r at 13M. D• BEAD, Stated clerk. , _ The PRESBYTERY OP DUBUQUE will meet in the First Presbyterian church, Dubuque, on Monday evenin September 26th, at 7 o'clock. JOHN M. BOGUS, 8. g The PRESBYTRILY OF CEDARII meet in Nlnecatiae, on Tueniny, September 27th, t2p. wi a E. A. BREAKER, State] Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF ROCK RIVES will hold its stated Vail o'clock P meeting. M. et Freeport, on Tuesday, September Fab, at The assessment of five mute per member, aeon th e churches for the contingent fund, will be celled for. 5. T. WILSON, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF COUNCIL BLUFFS will reset at Gl enwoo d, NOD County, lowa, on Thureday, the I tth of September at 7 o'clock P. M. D. I« RuGlll.3, B. C. The PRESBYTERY OP ST. 01 , 41ESPILLE will meet in Woodcteld, on the net Tuesday of October, at lt o'clock A M. JOHN MOFFAT, Stoted Clark. The PRESBYTERY OP CIELLOAGO fa to meet at Mendota, en the last Tuesday (the 27th) of September, at 7 P.M. J. M. PARIS, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF PEORIA. Mande adjourned to meet at Prospect church, on the Third Tuesday (29th) o: September, at 7 o'clock P. M. ROBERT JOHNSTON, Bated Clerk The PRESBYTERY OF WESTERN RESERVE will halt lte neat Anted meeting at Northtl-id, September lath, et 7% o'clock P. M. t PRUDERIOII T. BROWN, 8. The PRESBYTERY OF ALLEGHENY CITY will hold St nest stated meeting at Sewickley, commencing on Tuesday, the 13W of September ' at 1.1 o'clock A. K. WILLIAM ANNAN, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OP lOWA will meet in Mt. Pleasant, on Tuesday, September 20th, at 11 o'clock A. M. T. STEARNS, Stated. Clerk The PRESBYTERY OF BLOOMINGTON will hold it§ next dated meeting at Weet "Urbana, EL, on Moody, October 10th, at 7,4 f, o'clock P. M. R. CONOVER, 804.4 Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF ALLEGHENY will meet et Centre, on the Third Wedneeday of September, at Tt o'clock A. M. NEWTON BRLOSEN, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF, HOCKING stands adjourned to meet in Harlon, the• Second Tuesday in September, (13th) 1859, at 7 o'clock P. M. J. H. PRATT, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OP NEW LISBON stands adjoarsea to meet in the church of Rehoboth, in the village of Obl town, on the Second Tuesday (the 13th) of September, at 12 o'clock DI. ROBBRT HAYS, Stated clerk. The PRESBYTBRY OF RICHLAND will meet In the church of Lexington, on the Second Tneedey (nth) ei September, at 7 o'clock I'. M. J. P. CALDWELL, B. 0, The PRESBYTERY OF E.8.1E will meet ■t Sugar Creek, on the Third Tuesday (213tu day) of September, et 2 o'clock P. ht. S. J. M. EATON, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF ZA.NESVILLE will hold die Bert stated meeting in Cumberland. on the First Tuesday (pth day) of September, at 2 o'clock P. M. WM. M. ROBINSON, Stated Clerk. The PIIBSBYTERY OF OL ARLON wOl. meet hi Greenville on the Prat Tuesday of September next at 11 o'clock, D. fd'eAY, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF WOOSTER stands adjourned to meet in the church of Green, on the fleet Tuesday of Sep tember next; at 11 o'clock A. M. R. C COLDIERY, Stated Clerk. Synodical• The SYNOD OF SOU TIAEN lOWA will meet at Enor. Marten County, lowa, on Thursday, the sth day of October,lBs9, at 7 o'clock P M. SAMUEL O. WOUND, Stated Clark. The SYNOD OF ILLINOIS etande adjourned to meet at Patio, on the Eeoond Wednesday (12th) of October, at 7 o'clock P.M. ROBERT JOHNSTON, Stated Clerk. The SYNOD OP lOWA Is adjourned tomeetin Muscatine, on the last Thursday of September (29th) at 7 o'clock P.M. J. D. MASON, Stated Clerk. The SYNOD OF ALLEGHENY will meet, agreeably to adjournment, in the Presbyterian church of Mercer, on the Fourth Thursday of September, (22d) at 7 o'clock P. M. Narratives of Religion from Presbyteries, are to be sent to Rev. William 11. Blackburn, Erie, Pa.,before the drat of September. ELLIOT . B. SWI FT, Stated Clerk. gettls pepartment, JAMEs P. TANNER. The attention of our readers is called to the advertisement of this ,firm. The stock on hand is large, well selected, and offered on advintligeotts terms. WAVERLT.-T. B. Peterson & Brother send u, through W. A. - Gildenfenney, " Surgeon's Daughter," the last volume of their cheap and popular - edition of the works of Sir Walter Scott. Dram Boons.—Messrs. Hunt & Miner, send a the following series el useful and popular books, each containing seventy-two pages, at the low price of ten cents. The Dime Bong Book, Nos. 1 and 2; The Dime Dialogues; The Dime Speak er ; The Dime Cook Book ; The Dime Recipe Book. EDERWORTE SEMINARY, SEINIORIRY, PA.—The Rev. H. R. Wilson, D.D., has disposed of the proprietorship of this long established, popular, and favorably situated Seminary, to the Rev. Aaron Williams, DD., formerly & Professor of Jefferson College, and a successful edudator of youth for many years. Dr. Williams' high repu tation must secure a large patronage. Hie ad vertisement will be found in another column. LITTERS ON PSALMODY, BY REV. WK. Amu. —Tbe advertisement of this new work will be found in another column. The attention of our readers is called to the table of contents, an examination of which will'lead to the purchase of the book at once. WO-promise them that they will find this to be a most thorough examination Of the whole question., written with much opright- Ibsen and vivacity. A more extended notice will be given shortly. Pittsburgh Gazette This long established, and well known journal, has received an accesson in the person of Abu A. Bausman, Fag., as canvassing and collecting agent, and for many years a popular editor in Wasington, Pa - . Mr. Bahaman is a gentleman of pleasing address and.great energy. Sad Calamity. Last Monday afternoon, Mr. Andrew Ellie, of Sew inkleyville, Pa., was run over and terribly crushed, by a train of cars belonging to the Pittsburgh and Cleveland Railroad. •He vas a young man of excellent character, amiable 'dis position, and greatly beloved. His death is greatly regretted by the whole community, and much sympathy is expressed in behalf of his pa rents, brothers, and. sisters. Pennsylvania Railroad. This Company is replacing the bridges between Altoona and Ifuntingdon, with iron structures on the most substantial and approved plans. Every thing is done to secure the safety and comfort of travelers by this popular route, which is rapidly taking the precedence of all others. It is rarely that a railroad has the good fortune to be man aged by such officers as J. Edgar Thompson, Wm. B. Foster, Jr., Herman J. Isombaert, and Thos; Scott. A Strike among the Coal Diggers. The coal diggers along the Monongahela, con stitute a large population. At least three thou sand of them have been on a strike for some time. Higher wages are not asked, bat they affirm that the cars conveying the coal from the pits have been enlarged of late so much that many busbele are dug, for which the digger receives no•recom pense, and they ask that hereafter every car of coal should be weighed. The owners of the pits refuse to comply on the ground that the time ne cessary to such an operation in every case, ie an insuperable objection to granting the request. Markets, Ptrzsaonen, Tuesday, Angst Business is moderately active, for thls season of the Naar and in the produce trade quite a Insert business is deing• 1 he Money Market is :without change. ,APPisa-1.25®2.00 per bbL burr= Akin zeoe--ttoll Metier, 11340g1.234. Begs, B @ 9c * CHElRm—'7WcpB. Dula, exit-13®18%. EtOue—The rates from inill yesterday were $ 4 . 91) ___. 1" Spring superfine. and 6.00 for Winter do, 6.25 for PP'` coring extra, and 540 for Winter do. There have beau very tow sales from first hands. From store, yesterdeli , " ruling rattle far small lots were 6.00iin5.25 for superpe , 5.3 i for Spnog extol; 6.80 for Winter do.aud 5 62@e.75 lo d r werefamily do. There ere some Andes ' Winter extra 1„ family do. at 5.26@5.60, but the general tendency our figures.. Rye Flour le selling from store at 4.s o fs' ° 9. and Corn Meal et 90660.1 si..r brush. eord4.o. ilaesti--date on arrival at 38, and from store st Corn, 80 from first hands, and.Bs4/)813 from store_,—„ e ; from first hands. Wheat hiss ; et twit' m il e I 12a1L20 a:depot during the week, bit yeeterdatt",,6„ ees ,were quoted at 1.15%11.18 for Redound I.2e{gil 25 or "- iiar-12 0f.018.00 per ton ' Ssene—ricuothy, 8.00 from first hancii.' lL,% Wool—Tho very little coming in ia Men by imo'''" ,,, - the former range of gitge4,s. 11 EMI