Presbyterian banner & advocate. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1855-1860, August 06, 1859, Image 2
Namur a b AbboOtt. 1 DAVID MoKINEEY, JAMES ALLISON, PSOPlaiti . ol B . STEPHEN LITTLE, PITTSBURGH, AUGUST 6, 1859. 4EMM50.101.609 l= advaueet or lat MOW ors dolivorod at resideuses of ilalwerio, 11114SiM10. dee Prospestass eir Irliir#lPayes St IC X JOW Al, should be prompt; a little while , the year. expires, that we may make full arraugeosents for a steady supply. T 11& p.m) WILAPPICIA ladies's. that WO desire a reiserralf If, however, in the haste of maillisg, this signal should be emitted, we hope our friends willutill not forget use RWAISMANCXII.-IlOnd payinsitS 7 gado !Midas whom convonioad• Or, Mad by mails onaloalvng wits ordinary oars, and troubling= nobody with a knowladat of what yew are doing• Fors largo anunuit9 mad a Draft, or •args motor, Po, ono ortwo ynporajimad Cold or mall motor. TO MANX ONANallajlieml poortigge 'Amur/. ar boAter still, road for more. papyri; say *X or Seventy inuolitraf or for 'PlitirtrallrOO atoraborr. IDIRICCIF all &otters aml,Comaamotaleationa VD DAVID IIhiILIDADY & CO.. Platalnargb. Pa. Faximizi.—See an excellent article on our fourth page, reproving this •ein, and showing its folly, and its ill consequences. THE FAMILY CHRISTIAN . ALMANAC, for 1860, has been issued by the Anierisan • Tract Society. It .is excellent, being the repository of some 'useful statiOici, and of many valuable remarks. All families will, of course, we should think, supply them. selves with the Almanac loaned by their own denomination. Next to it , they may well place the one now before uto FRESBYTBBIAN CHURCH BunnEn.—The Presbyterian church occupied by the Riv. J. Ekin, D.D., of lie Claire, lowa, was, as we are informed, burned to the gronnd on the morning of June the 2d, leaving the congregation in a helpless condition, as the house was not free from debt. An %nen. diary was at work. Refonned Presbyteriaa Church: The Synod of the Reformed Presbyterian Church, (New Side,) was constitutO on the 24th of May, 1809, and embraced twelve minieters , and elders. Its Fifty-first Anniversary was held in Philadeiphia, .in May of this year, with an ittendence of sixty members. Some of, the , lest men in the land are numbered in its ministry. The Minutes of this year's meeting are published in the Banner of the Covenant for July. We do not find any statement of the number of communicating members. The nuralief of ministers in the body is 54; congregations, 83; Probationers, 8; Students of Theology, 20. Efforts to attach this Church to the Uni ted Presbyterians have failed, thus far, and the prospect of success is not brilliant. New School Presbyterian Church. Last week we gave s. summary of the Old SAW' Presbyterian Church ; belOw will be found a summary of the' New School Breibyteriart Chunk for,, which we arc debtea ihe _New York - _Evangelist • Synods in connexion with the General Assem bly, 21,-comprising 100 Presbyteries ; ministers l 1,569; licentiates, 126 ;.osindidates, 869; churl:l es, 1,485; added on examination, 10,705; on certificate, 4,832 ; number of communicants, 131,451; adult baptisms, 3,550; ihfant bap tisms, 4,308. Amounts contributed for General Assembly, $5,104.15; Domestic Missions, $91,-' 402.88 ; Foreign Missions, $67,796.0 ; •Edn cation, $65,707.68 ; Publication, , $41,667.21. Whole amount of contributions, $271,678.84. 'There are numerous items, of a Considerable amount, which are not included in the above. while the reports from many churches are far from complete. Nor are the Synods of 'Mis souri and Virginia embraced in it, though they are properly left on the Minutes , since no ac 'don has been taken on their with draws). by the Assembly. The Irish Revival. The readers of this journal have, through our London Correspondent,:been* kept well informed of the great work, that has been in progress in Ireland for some time. Many years ago, a terrible blight came upon the old Synod of Ulster by means of the intro. duotion of Arian sentiments; and it was not Without a Ding - and severe struggle, that this leaven was cast out. Since that time, the standard of piety, has been gradually rising, the spirit of Christian henevolence has been enlarging; and a noble band of ministers has been raised up. But nothing like a general revival had been experienced until now, when the Holy Spirit has mine down with wonderful power. The churchea are filled, ministers preset' with an unwont ed unction, prayer meetings are thronged, sinners are stricken down, and inquirers are met at every turn. , A short time ago a prayer meeting wii held in the Royal Botanic 'Gardens . of IN: fast, at which from twenty thou& ndto,thii r ty thousand persons were present I This revival thus far, seems to be oharac ‘ twined by great depth and pungency of conviction. We hope our readeis will care- fully observe the progress of this ,work as detailed by our Correspondent, and that they will make mention of it continually' in , their prayers. Pittsburgh Itflinutrjr. ' 'The'Ninth Annual Report of this boner .olent, humane, and Christian Institution, is on our table. The whole number` of pa tients admitted during the year, was 178, .of whom 145 Were Proteetantiv and 83 ~C atholies. The average time of stay of th i s patients was 341 days ; average .nrimher patients during the year, 18. At the commencement of the financial, year tyre was a. debt of $1,146.83 from the ,previous year. .me whole expenses for the year amounted to $3,865.41; while 'the re ceipts from all sources wiFe only $3,767.54. Thus there is a deficiency in the treasury of 81,244.25. This is owiniin a greak'part to the fact that, sickness in tbe, family-of the ,Director, ROY. Mr. Passaeaut, in November and December, the time when contributions to this object are principally nad7, prevent ed the usual exertion's 'in its behalf:, We can most cordially commend this In firmary to the patronage of our readers. .Daring the ten years of its existence, its affairs have been administexed-,with the, ,strictest economy and impartiality; the pro visions of its Charter, and the character its Visitors, are a guaranty that no perver. pion of its funds will bre at the same Jima it his given relief, in the ..kindest and most skillful way, fo'bundredu of oufferivgloor. IN ta, , GoodtChildren and Sibbith School Books. The Sabbath School 114 become in ortant agency for good in the , world,, and, under wise and proper management, as an *arm of-thirChureh'irpowevit•may - achieve results such as have not been yet ..antici pated. So generally have Sabbath SchoOls been established, that scarcely a neighbor hood of• any coppiderablesize can be found where •one has not been organized. This is so especially if a Ouch exists! there. For `without church and church super ' ieioty a school" soon loses interest and lifficiendy. *Bicept in cities where Miesion Schools are , established, and watched over by the anemhers of particular churches, the es tablishment of the Sabbath School without any Church-to act' as S ()amnion bond and centre, is most generally labor lost, or at most only a; tempOrary success. In practice it is found-that the most effective method of success in the" 'Sabbath School' effort, in country districts and new Settlements', is= to organize the abureh'first, But our object at present, is not to con eider this Owe of the trabbathSchool-ays tem. The establishment of such a Vast. number of Sabbath Schools, has created a deniand for a peculiar kind of literature the production of which requires a rare com bination ofiqualities; and yet probably less • attention hawbeen given to thiedepartment of Christian effort, 'than to any 'Other, by those best suited to make the most vat uahle contributions. Probably weare,isfe in saying, that the aggregate publication of Sabbath School books in this conntry, it the'present time, exceeds that.of any, other-kind ,of religious .books. - And these areon t,, operate minds in their most , innocent and plastic state, when most capable of receiving impressions for good or_ evil, and when most easily moulded into a form 'of feeling and belief, whose in fluence shall be lasting as eternity. How important, then, that their -sentiments be Scriptural and evangelical; that ; they present correct views of `"God and man ; that delin eations of life and its duties Abe truthful; that the motives held oitt be such as God approves, and all incorrect` and *and •lin views of religion, and life be guarded against. At •the same time, care , must be taken to meet, in the most successful way possible, the wants and capabilities of the youthful mind, that it may he attracted to the Saviour of sinners, be fitted-for useful nese here, and eternal happiness hereifter. How far these requisites may have been complied with by the great Volantary Socie ties, ,or by the Boards of Publication and Book Concerns of different denominations, or by private' enterprise, we do not tinder take to say at the present time. Bat the subject demands the attention of, pastors, elders, teachers, parents, and all the real and intelligent friends of the Sabbath School as it should be, to au extent such as it has never yet received. ,• But there is one, thing that has gone about far enough; and we doiprotest against its indefinite extension. We refer to the habit, the Sabbath School books'have, of making all good children die young. The casual abserver•is not aware of how many of these books •do this thing. ' However, let him go into almost any Sabbath School li= - brary and take up the little booki in regular succession, that speak of youthful piety, and he will be astonished to find how many of these good Children 'die in youth, and how few of them reach maturity, and five for , any great and tided purpose in the world. A Sabbath School' teacher, who, for intelli gence, skill, and experience, in her blessed Work, is scarcely surpassed, told us that the Children of her class had read so many books of this kind, that she really believed they were afraid to become "good," as chil dren say, lest they would soon die. And when we take up a Sabbath School book that in the beginning undertakes to; give the history of a "good" child, we almost in-, stinctively predict the result—it dies young. 'Now, we do think that some "good" • children live to beaome good men and Women. 'There were Samuels Yiisiahii ,and Timothys, in former times, <that loved the Lard from early infanoy, and= we believe there are some now. We want- good Ail dien. We want them to live, tot be u se Al and happy - It 'is true the 'Lord= takes awarmany of them from the evil to come; but it is to be feared that the Sabbath School books lead their readers to belieVe that a far greater Proportion of such chil dren die early. Let the . writers and pub: lishers,of such books give us trne pictures of life---hopeful pictures.. While- you give us the biographies of 'some" " good"' chil 'dren; who die very Young, tell Us also of "some such who live, and hrighten ,pathway with their , smiles, and enliven its dreariness with , , their blithesome songs. When, in delineating youthful piety, you set forth ' Scriptural 'truth, do it preperly; When you delicribe early religion, do truly; in its, winning aspects hotly! for time and immortality. • • ~ EC= The Synod:of the Reformed Presbyterian Chureh, (Old Side,), held its list annual • meeting, as we before noted, in Allegheny City. The Minutes, are , published •in the, July number of the _Cm/manger. There were present . nitiety.three ministers . ' and elders. The number , of ministers .in the connexionis forty eight, and of °hare heis sixty-nine. The renewal of the covenant, debated and postponed so often, is still thing not accomplished. Last year the indications were very strong, _that some thing would be done this ,year. A , special meeting, even, was appointed for the purpose. But alas 1 ! procrastination;or indeciiiiion t or a want 'of will, has carried the day. The Covena,neei' s notice of the subject is as, fnllows,., "THE SPECIAL MEETING.-A Convention met on the , day preceding that fixed for the special meeting} its rrhotehureh imAllegbeny,, and was, well attended: The object ..of-thes Convention was to compare opinions in re gard to the propriety of proceeding with the. renovation of our: covenants, awoontemplated in the. appointment; of the speoiaLmeeting of Synod. But few. of> those who; took part in the discussion, were inclined _to ego for. ward. Some had objeotions .againat- ithe Bond; others were influenced by the state of things in the Church, which waa regarded as rather;mnfavoralile;; whileall seemel.to allow_ 11 good ;deal. 1# to the fact in `reference to the -.penning of the - Bond, to which allusion 40,K more than ..onci, made, in A the nagea,of the Cevenanter.l4For .the purpose of the :discussion a , ,reeolution .was .presented,. *which .'.-was subsequently withdrawn, Wing „Answered its deluge in elieiting"dmoussion. .. Covenanters. TAE PREOYTEWA T BANNER AND ADVOCATE Home and Foreign Record.- Domisnc MISSION& AV 2 ' The number - orthe Record for August, gives us an article headed, "Annual Meet ine The> =only'information ,, giverti how ever, to the ihnreheit„ is the , date of the meeting and the names' of the ()Meth elected. In looking over this list, we find that great chaAges were' made. hy ? " Is there a change of policy? Would not the, former officers serve ? Is there more work to `PS :ileie,:fwhOh) ipi4ittuttly in trust could not do, or would not do ? •PresbytSrians are kept quite foci muith in the dark, respecting the doings of their agents. By this their cause greatly suffers. It is true that they, as a people, have great faith, but in some: things they would ltaye sight also. Things should ever be so ;done as not to,fear the light. Concealment, in the transactions of representative bodies, and of agencies, is ever indicative.of doubt as to the favorable results of knowledge. The Board re: 'b. their action of 1851 informittg the Presbiteries that commissions to missionaries cannot be antedated beyond two 'months. Very. earnest appeals for =missionary help are made from two far separated and 'very dissimilar sections of 'country, viz., t the State of. Arkansas r and the New .Jersey pines. Let both be aided.. Interesting letters, also, Are given from South Carolina Texas, and'lowa. Reoweis in June Philaitelihia, $3,084; at sssl'. ' ' EDUCATION The indications of •a greatly enliirged in crease in the number of candidates , ' for the ministry, still Continue., During the 'tiro months since the Annnal Report, thirty-nine have been received. The . highest number re ceived during the corresponding two months of any year of the 'previous five, was only twelve. The Lord gather his servants, and put his Spirit in them, and dispose hie people to sustain them during their preps 'rations, and afterwards in their labors'. .11nesiris 'in June : at Philadelphia, $1,162; at Pittsburgh, $161;- at $3B.- FOREIGN MIBSIONS. INDIAN IVID3SIONI3.—The work progresses, bat no special ckange is noted. Aritice.The missionaries have suffered with sickness," far beyond what was usual. This has impeded the' ork. Mr. Williams has returned. lims..—The- item of intelligence of greatest importance in these letters relates to an interest ing religions movement among a sect called, Kabir. Pants," in villages of the East side of the Ganges, and to which reference has been made in a previous number of the Record. These people have had very little instruction on the subject of religion, except through the tracts and copies of the Scriptures distributed by the mis sionaries in their tours through the country; and yet they, seem prepared to;beeoine , sineere follow ers of the Lord Jesus, and in large numbers. Mr. Woodside writes: I never saw so many people ready to profess Christ. There , must be altogether SOME, five or six hundred, men, women, and children, who now intimate their desire to become Christians." CHlNA.—Neiis has been received to tile 14th of APril; - but no important - changes are mentioned. RICSIFTS in , June, $5,387, PUBLICATION. The Board tell us of eighteen new publi , cations. Two of 'them are tracts • one is a book at $1.00; the others are small books, mostly 'at twenty to thirty•ftve cents. One is the Confession of Faith, with the Scrip ture proofs quoted at length, and the Shorter CatechisM. This is in paper covers, at ten cents single, or $8.004 hundred. Basomuts in June from chinches and' individ uals, $538 ; from sales, $4,145. 4 : • 4 ' CHURCH EXTENSION. REOZIPTS in Arne ; at St. Louis, $1,674;" at Philadelphia, $198; at Pittsburgh, $294. Pasienger Railways and the Sabbath, The friends - of the Sabbath in this'city, are taking early measures to prevent the desecration of the. Lord's day by this Pee , senger Railways, and to secure a rest, to the operatives,'" of one whole day in seven." A meeting for this purpose was held last Monday evening,' at Lafayette 'Hall, which was largely attended, although a violent • storm that swept over the city, had hardly ceased to rage at the hour of meeting. The Rev. Mr. Collier, pastor of the Fifth Street Methodist 'Protestant church, presi ded, and,Bobert Davis, Esq., acted as Sec retary. Prayer was offered by the Rev., Dr. Douglas, of the Reformed .Presbyterian church, New Side. Addresses were made by the Rev. Drs. McKinney and Douglas, Jasper A. Brady, Esq., Rev. James Prest ley, of the United Presbyterian church, and others. It will be seen that these restitutions are temperate, and at the same time, firm. The resolutlon providing for waiting upon the officers of these roads previous to their going into 'operation, to learn their inten• dons respecting this subject, and to entreat them, to honor the . Sabbath, and afford rest to their eniployees, before ' more coercive measures are taken', must meet with general commendation. ' We'hope that this city ,will escape the infliction of the evils i :connected. with the whOle - matter of Sabbath travel. We have already enough to contend with in the shape of gambling, horse-racing, drunkenness, rowdyism, &0., without having any, addi- tional pnblio means of demoralization in trodueed among us. : The following resolutions : were unani money adopted : Ist. That the Lord's day, commonly called the Sabbath, is of Divine appointment and of per petual obligation:; designed to: afford to men 5a special time for moral and religious improvement * * , and that the desecration of this day in public and private by individuals, corporations, or, Stites, is high-handed rebellion against the law of .the Supreme .ruler of the world, and must, sooner or later, if persevered in, subject the transgressor to condign punishment at the hand of him who has said, ",Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy." 5 F 2d. That we reeognize-that the-Lord's day is the God : given heritage of man universally, of the poor man as well as of the rich man, of ser . vents as well as of their employers, and that• any action that seeks to deprive theta of , it, or to en tice them to forego its sacred, privileges,, is a -breaoh of charity by, whomsoever attempted, and a flagrant injustice. and wrong. , 3d. That we hail with. pleasure, the ,success of our fellow citizens in the,eity of Philadelphia, in stopping-by;-legal process. the running of oars on the thoroughfares of,that city ,on the Sabbath day that swe congratulate them,. and will en deavor. to improve on their example. , '4th. That sas we ' the citizens , of Pittsburgh, are threatened withs like breach of the peace of the Sabbath, and of the Commonwealth, by the running of similar cars on our thoroughfares ; a Committee of (blank) shall be appointed, whose duty. it shall be to wait on the officers , and diree tore of the various conteMplated` railroads" from -tide city to the suburbs, to inform them of -the opinions and feelings of this meeting, and to x 4 eSpectfully and. earnestly request them to refrain from runiling,their care on the Sabbath day. sth. That we have learned with'great Satisfac tion, that the Slayer of the City,' has expressed a deterthination to .stop the running of the cars, upeu ehevesirliirseconitdaint, anti:that we hereby pledge ourselves individually and collectively, to , ! e f _*• 1 ,t 9 , . • and; byllim, and countena and aid him in e : theexecution of the law of t e State. t 'sth, That we, regard the tr veling in such oars meth° Sabbath day, in any idinary 'case, as .'a violation of the law of God, nd a most perni cious example, especially tour youth ; and we hefeby - call'upon'all law' alila g - citizens to toie il ko their influence to suppress his and all other modes of deseersting the:l.of , s day. The following persons were selected as the Committee contemplated in the fourth ~_ resolution vik • Dr. Robt Wray,- Geo. Vtiri ( Black, James Robb, John D. McCord, and Marshall James. MENDOTA COLLEGIATE INSTITUTE. - j7S. 'Henderson is theproprietor and Principal of this thriving School. The catalogue for 1868-9 shows an attendance of sizty.three pupils in the Male Department, fifty. one in. the Female, and tbirtyfive in the Preparatory. The location is Mendota, Lasalle Co., 111. . Colonization. The efforts which are being made to col onize, on the West coast of Africa, with their own freewill, the .free people of color, and - the , liberated slaves, of the United. States, we look upon as one of the most distinct manifestations of Christian benevo lence of the present day. The African , . Repapitory for July, thus -concludes an ar ticle on the subject : -There stands 'Liberia, in' clear light, an independent REPUBLIO. Sprung from a small ;company:of lesp.tbaxone hundred em igen% landed in Africk a few years since in poverty, ignorance and weakness, to plant and defend the standard of -Christianity and Freedom ;,•, receiving accessions to their number of less, on the „average, than 'three hundred annually; assisted for a short pe riod, indirectly yet to an important , extent, by Government; but, considering the mag nitude of their work, inadequately encour aged by benevolent contributions; they have laid open the dense forest, built towns and cities, and given to ,the gloomy and frowning aspect of nature a ,new beauty and life. In peace they have conciliated savage tribes, and conquered them in war. They have neither despised the chastise ments nor fainted tinder the rebuke of the Almighty., From sad experiences have they learned wisdom; gained valor from conflict; walked by, faith when they .'could not see, and bald fast to hope, in adversity. The glorious anthem <of David, commemorative' of the exodus of Israel, has been theirs:,; and they have cheered their- night of, toil with " • songs of, faith and = thanksgiving. They have Aimed and sustained one of the beat .00NSTITIITIONS of free government in the world,,and having obtained, by purchase and treaty, territory extending along, nearly six hundred miles of the coast and for forty• or fifty. miles -interior, they have expelled thence the slave trade, and spread over all its inhabitants the bright and protecting wings of constitutional and humane law. The missionaries of many denominations find among them friends, a sanctuary and a horns; Others, instructed in their own schools, have, becoine the ministers of Christ to the -heathen; churches, schoolhouses, courts of justice, attest their, piety, regard for education, and love ,of 'justice. Men educated exclusively among them fill, some of the chief offices of the Republic. Treaties have been _formed with several of the great nations of the World, who have acknowledged Liberia, as an independent commonwealth ; her flag covering-her own ships, freighted with the rich, productions of her tropical clime, has waved in our ports. If all this ba failure, we may well ask what would be success F. In truth, it maybe said.that no expendi ture by the Federal Government for the suppression oft,,be ,slave trade, was ever half .so economical or effectual as that made in connexion; with. African Colonization; and that in, view of the present ; and pros pective advantages of : the Republic of : Li beria,to, the colored.and, white races, to hu manity in all,its relations,• and that blessed Kingdom of God now hastening to univer sal dominion-,-,—the total cost of this: Repub. lie is utterly inconsiderable when compared with the sublime, glorious end attained. The Waldenses no Baptists. Rev. Dr. Revel, of Piedmont, writing to Rev. Dr. Baird, of this country, says As to the questions which your have ad: dressed to me, touching the mode of admin istering baptism, I hasten to answer them in the briefest and most precise manner possible. 1. The mode of baptizing in our churches is pedoimptism, by the sprinkling pure water on the forehead by the minister, who pronounces solemnly the sacramental worde, Matt. xxviii : 19, in the name of the Father, of the 'Son, and of the Holy Ghost. 2. This practice has never varied in our Church, and.we have never had, nor do we now have any opposing or Baptist party." 3. Although the Waldenses of Piedmont have always been Pedo baptists, we find. enemies who accuse them not only, of reject ing the baptism of children, but baptism in general ! This accusation has apparently some foundation, inasmuch as in the middle ages it was brought against those who in the South of France were called WO4BllBOl, but who were a portion of the Cathari. It is thus that the work of Raineriotts, " COn tra Waldenses," sets . forth and charges, upon us the doctrine's .andf practices of the Cathari; but you know that the Cathari, who for . a long time existed in the South of France, derived their doctrines from the East, which therwrought up into a mixture,of Gnostic, Manichean, and PauliCian principles, with some of the truths of the Gospel, and that, according' as ,there were' more or les& of 'the' Evangelical element, they professed a dualism absolute or relative. But the. ' Cathari were agreed in rejecting all4hat , .wis traditional and external. They pretended to re.estab lish the primitivelandrispostolic simplicitY, and this under a form corresponding to their 'cam principles: They rejected pedo baptism, and for the most part, baptism in general. The first class maintained even that John the Baptist was an agent of Satan, and that his baptism was , a means of enrolling dis. = They pretended that, in the New Testament, baptism stands for repentance. The true baptism for them was made by the imposition of hands, and the prayer which they called consolamentum, and the latter was of a double nature. They had one for the credentes (those who were just intro duced into the sect,) and,another for those who were called perfeoti or conaolsiti. 'Ecclesiastical. Rev. J. V. JENNISON'S pastoral relation to the church of Phoenixville, Chester Co., Pi., was dissolved by the Presbytery of Philadelphia, on the 26th ult. Rev. N. SHorwErir., of B.untingdon r Pa., has accepted, a call from the church_ of Rutherfordton, North Carolina. Rev. JOSHUA PHELPS; D.D late of Du buque, lowa, has accepted a call frctna the Westminster church, Beloit, Wisconsin. Rev. J. Jorms' Post Office address is changed from Scottsville, N. Y., to Wyo ming, Wyoming County, New York. Rev. . ibev. AN. iur LuOx EaNTERS, /ate supply of the Bethel'Aurch, has. removed to Gonzales l Texas where he will labor as a aunply for some months. Rev. Dr. 'LORD, of Buffalo, N. has ,re. - turned !roar. hie sajourn.at the South, and is again occupying his own pulpit , " and perforaning his pastoral labors Relic GAF. GOODUUE''S Post address is Brewster's Station, N. Y. EASTERN SUMMARY. Boston and New England. The large amounts to be gained by'Small Say. inga, or to be preserved by guarding against those siriglt Vtiritinineessiry expenditures that' do so muoh to cripple industry and interfere with thrift is Well illustrited by the history and aliened; of the Boston Five Cents Savings Bank. This institu tion went into operation some five years ago, and has noir more than twenty thousand `deposi tors. In the meantime the deposits have reached the large sum of $2,000,000. The' Annus/ Visitation of:the Boston Schools previous to the Summer vacation, was attended with' highly satisfactery reialta The teachers have been diligent and successful; good profi Money has been made by the pupils; and the medals, according to ancient custom, have been distributed to the meritorious. At the festival, given in honor of these medal scholars, the Rev. Dr. Neale told them to enjoy themselves during this vacation, and referred to the fondness of Daniel Webster for , fishing. He said that on the day before Mr. Webster gave his address at the laying of the corner stone of the. Bunker Hills Monument, when General Lafayette was present, he hauled a large trout out of the brook and addressed him, " Venerable Sir, you. are known in both hemispheres, and, posterity will revere your memory." These words were not in tended for the trout, but for Lafayette, the next day. The inauguration of the Statue to Webster is to take place on the 19th of September, the two hundred and nineteenth anniversary of the found- 1 ing of the city of Boston, on which occasion an oration will be delivered by Mr. Everett. The doubts raised by Wilson's New History of Mexico, published - by Chalien & Son, of Philadel phia, concerning the authenticity of many of the statements in Prescott's' History of Mexico, are beginning to excite considerable attention among men given to historical inquiry in this region. The review of " triison's Mexico," by the pri vate Secretary of . Mr. Presoott, in two succes sive numbers of the Atlantic, is not received by any means as a finality on the subject. Mr. Prescott's own veracity and honesty of purpose is not in the least degree impeached, but tte charge is against the Monkish and romancing chronicles by which he was misled. The fact that the physical conformation of the country adjacent. o the city. of Mexico, is so widely dif ferent from' what the ancient Spanish historians' represent it to be, has led to the thought that they may be in error with respect to• many other things. ' The Young Men's Christian Association has se cured over $15,000, toward the erection of the contemplated hall for its purposes. The last year is said to have been a prosperous one in the history of the Association. Since the Boston Branch of the American Tract Society, has withdrawn from the Society -at New York, and set up business on its own account, it has also established an agency in New York. But the Society in New York has no intention of abandoning the New England field, but has insti tuted a new branch, to be called the "New Eng- land Branch of the American Tract Society at New York," embracing an Advisory Committee, and a Secretary, having its head. quarters at No. 8 Cornhill, Boston. The circular of the Tract Society at New York, states that this action has been taken in amordance with the judgment and wishes of many of its friends and pat roue in New England, some of whose names are given in the circular. These names 'include not a few of the most influential clergymen and aymen in this part of our land. The .Episcopal Church in New. Hampshire. num bers only fourteen parishes, sixteen ministers, and seven hundred and twenty-six commindoants,. Ths Christian Mirror, published at Portland, Maine, and an able representative of Congrega tional Orthodoxy, has just now completed its 87th Volum:ie. The first editor was the Rev. Asa Rand, who` - issued the - "Prospectus" in July, 182/ He was succeeded by the Rai. Asa Cum ming; in August 1826. Dr. Cummings, as .he b ecame afterward; was the friend and biog rapher of Dr. Payson. The present editors and proprieters are Charles A. Lord & Co. .-The First Congregational Church of East Hamp. ton, Connecticut, dismissed its pastor about three .years ago, and since that time has had no less than 'seventy" candidates before it I Ministers cannot look upon this congregation with very fond eyes, or the people must be exceedingly diffterdt to be pleased. Probably this is another instance of the reprehensible coarse' adopted by some churches, of sending far'and near for the min.: 'biters Supposed to be moat available. If a vacant congregation wishes to weaken its moral strength, to turn the thoughts of the people away from the great end and aim of preaching, and to secure divisions into its counsels at last, let it send for a large number of candidates. The results may besntieipated with the greatest confidence. Edward Hopkins, Governor . of Connecticut, who died is 1657, left the bulk of his property, in Connecticut, amounting to about £l,OOO,- to be devoted tdthe support of two Grommet; Schools, one in Hartfoid, the other in New Haven.. And in 1660, ,forty years before Yale College was founded, the New Haven Grammar School went into operation. The two hundredth anniversary will occur, next year, and will be duly celebrated. • At the Commencement of Yale College, held last week, the degree of A. B. was conferred on one hundred andfive members of the last Senior Class. The exercises of Commencement proper occupied an entire week. A few honorary A. M.'s, M. D.'s, and L. L. D.'s, were conferred, bat no D.D.'s. A large number of former graduates, and distinguished strangers, were present. The vacancy in the Faculty, occasioned by the death of Prof. ,Olmsted, was not filled, although the number of applicants was great. Prof Porter is said to:retain his connexion with the . College, and to have declined the appointment to the Dwight Professorship of Theology, to which he was some time ago elected. The oldest surviving graduate_of the College is now joshua Dewey, of Brooklyn,. New York, of the Class of 1787, and the next survivor is the venerable Rev. Daniel Waldo, late chaplain to Congress, of the Class of 1788. The whole number of graduates, from the foundation tof the College until the present time, is six thou sand eight hundred and ten, of whom three thensand three hundred and twenty-three still survive. Of the whole number of graduates, there are still living seven hundred and sixty-five ministers, while nine hundred and fifty-six min isters have died. The entire receipts of the Col. lege, from all sources, during the year, have been $55,489.77; and the entire expenditures during the same time have been $54,369.54.. New York. The Peace News from Europe has somewhat disarranged the calculations of a portion of the mercantile community, with regard to the basis on which investments are to be made, and obliga tions assumed. The chief cause of apprehension just now is our Indebtedness for purchases made abroad lasts year. This must be satisfied by specie, for Europe does not want our produce, and, shipments of cotton are not made at this season of the year ; nor is this all. ' The goods we now buy must be paid for in six months, and the importation of foreign goods to New York alone, last week, was nearly four millions, against two millions in the corresponding weeks last, year. This state of things is about the only shadow over the bright promises of the future. The Wheat Crop of the country, just harvested, is estitnatednt - two hundred and out millions of bushels, or forty millions . of barrels. So that is view of the present , condition of things one of the leading journals says There is a certainty, therefore, of a year s hoth of plenty and of cheap food ; .and out of such a condition. of things springs , tha highest and most widely extended prosperity. .The- West looks forward with joy to relief from its burdensome debts; the railroads to. increased receipts; the merchants' to enlarged trade; the manufacturers to a steady and profitable demand •,' and 'every. body 'Wan era,..beginting with the Fail, or new anit, widespread ;:prosperity:: Let us 'keep cool and be prepared to share its blessings, if the promise be realized; while net exposing nue selves, if it fails. The Hon. Henry J. Raymond, editor of the Times, says that the letters to the Landon Mies from the late seat of war in Italy, have been erro neously credited to Mr. Wm. Russell, its celebra ted correspondent in the Crimean and Fast Indian campaigns. These letters, which have been so extensively copied, were written by a Hungarian officer. Mr. Russell was desirous to have been with the allied army, and could have obtained the necessary permission, but long exposure in the Crimea, and on the burning plains of India, have so weakened his hardy and robust constitu tion, that cessation fora time from active labor is absolutely necessary. He is now in Paris, along with his wife, where his daughter is attending one of the schools. Mr. Thomas ifeElrath has retired from the pub fishing department of that ably conducted week ly, The Century, on account of a change having taken place in its proprietorship. The retire ment of Mr. Mcßroth is regretted by , the pro prietors, and be carries with him the kindest re gards of his brethren of the press, toward whom. he has uniformly manifested the greatest courtesy and kindness. The proprietorship of that journal is now in the hands of those who originated it; and it will be edited on the same principle& as heretofore, and by the some writers. The present publisher is Thomas Lewis McElrath, eon to the former publisher. ' Great Diversity' f Sentiment prevails among the newsrapers, with regard to .the conditions of peace in Europe, and the motives by which the Emperor of the French has been actuated throughout the entire affair. However, it begins to be generally admitted that the magnificent promises made in the beginning have not been fritfilled, nor have th<allan people been greatly benefited for all the expenditure made by them, in blood and treasure. The resignation of Count Coven?, is significant of the views entertained by this liberal-minded statesman, of the result, as it now stands, of the conflict. Probably the, con clusion arrived at by. the. Cirstury, is the one in which most of our •readers will agree. That paper says: We are told that Louis Napoleon has accom•. plished all that he set out to do—that he has ex pelled the .Austrians from Sardinia, and—what ,else? It is, after all, no better than the bond. of Shyloolt. If there were any reasonable grounds 'in the terms of the proposed Confederation, to inspire confidence that it will give abetter future to Italy, we might afford to wait before passing judgment. But there are none, either in the character of the sovereigns, or in the logic of history. The leading fact that stands out to view, is, that the temporal sovereignty of the Pope is to be enlarged. The council: is to be composed of Catholic sovereigns, and the matter is to end by their kissing his toe in Borne, and by his .11oliness anointing Napoleon at Paris, with " the sacred oil." The Meters. Appleton." announce as in press, and soon to be issued; Vaughan's Revolutioni in English History; .rowett on Paul's Epistles to the Thessalonians ; A Select Glossary of English Words used formerly in senses different from that in , wbioh they are now used:; and the second volume of Buckle's History of Civilization. The Christian Review, the able Quarterly of.the Baptist denomination in this country, among. its hook notices for July, commends strongly Bengal's Gnomon of the New Testament, for the following =33 " Because he brought into clear and distinct light the ancient, apostolic docirine of the gen uine millennial kingdom, in contradiction to the false view engendered by Raman Catholicism, of a millennial kingdom, to' result from the mere Christianizing of the powers and governments of the world;" and again, "in that he has restored to her [the Christian Church], the early doctrine of the Bermuda or Coming of Christ, the Resto ration of Israel, the Millennium, and the outward and glorious 'Kingdom of God." We confess ourselves unprepared for so broad an editorial endorsement "of Millennianism from such a quarter. And we do not believe that the Baptiste, as a denomination, adopt this view to any considerable degree. Dr. Bellors, pastor of "All Souls" (Unitarian) church, who made himself notorious some mouths ago, for his advocacy of the theatre and theatric al amusements, has lately broached a new enter. prise. He says that Unitarianism as it now ex.- hits in this country, has been tried and found wanting ;• that it has no inherent vitality; and no expressive symbols ; and'that it is mostly local in its character—in-fact being little more at present than "a Boston notion." Therefore, Dr. Bellows would inaugurate a new church, more comprehen sive, and at the same time having, rituals, sym bols, and festivals, so that its worship may be more significant, and at the same time more im- pressive. He says: ,No lecture-room can ' do this; no thin, ghostly individualism or Congregationalism can do this. It calls for the organic, instituted, ritualized, t im personal, steady, patient work of the Church— which, taking infancy into its arms, shall baptize it, not as 'a family custom; but a Church sacra ment; which shall speak to the growing children by.imaginative symbols and holy festivals, and not merely by Sunday School lessons and straw berry feasts; which ehall confirm them, and take them into the more immediate bosom of the Church, as theyattain adult years and are about to step beyond the :threshold of domestic life; which shall make marriage and burial both rites of the immediate altar, and give back to the Communion service the mystic , sanctity which two centuries have been successfully striving to dis pel, withotit gaining by its rationality anything except the prospect of its extinction." This confession, , from one that has long been recognized as a leading Unitarian, is a striking admission of the baldnese and effeteness of the Unitarian system.' He Proposes to <organize a Church on the most Catholic principles, using the word Catholic in the philosophic and not In the ecclesiastical .sense, somewhat according to the views' entertained by that:wing of, the Episcopal Church in England, now known as the Broad Church party, of which Kingsley, the preacher novelist, is one of the lights, and which finds so much' favor with the Westminster Review, the great organ of the higher infidelity of= our times. The stesoess of the scheme in this country, even for a short time, is very doubtful, even if the at tempt should ever be made. It was reported at first, that Drs. Frothingham and Osgood, pastors of 'large Unitarian churches in this city, 'sym pathized with the sentiments of . Dr. Bellows, but both have written positive denials: Dr. HoldicA, one of the Secreieries of the American. Bible Sooiety, is now inEurope, whither: he went to survey the new . fields supposed to opening for the distribution of the Scriptural. But the terms of the late peace are not such as to warrant any very, sanguine expectations that the-Word of God will ho easily admitted now to places where it has been heretofore rigidly shut out. ' Erof Howard Crosby has been elected Profes. tor of the Greek Language and Literature in Rut ger's College; and Prof. Elias Loomis has been . elected to the Professorship of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy in the same institution. A. Committee has been appointed - to raise the addi. tional $50,000 necessary to the complete endow ment of the College. , The Rev. Dr. Cox is preaching during the Su mmer, to the people of his former pastora t l charge, in Brooklyn. • • The Market Street Reformed Ditteh Church is now worshipping along with the people of Dr. Kmbs'ilastoral charge in Rutger's Street church. The Rev. Dr. D. V. McLean, formerly Pretii dent of Reston College, will occupy the pulpit of that church twice on every Sabbath during the month of August. Philadelphia. 'The Hon. Richard Rush, son of the 'distill. guished Dr. Benjamin Rush, of revolutionary fame, died in this city on last Saturday morning, at the advanced age of seventy-nine. Mr. Rush was admitted to the bar in early life, and gave promise of great distinction in that vocation But at the age of thirty•seven, he was appointed by President Monroe, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to England ; and since that period he has filled many public offices of trust and honor. Be had an only brother, Br. , , James Rush, the accomplished author of the well-hnown,medicaktreatise on the humaNvoice. The. Sabbath liiicussion still continues, • and every disposition is man ifested by some of the opponents of the Lord's day, to secularize it to. business and dissipation. Great use is made of th e . words, "liberty," 'independence," "human rights," &c.; while the words, "Puritanical," Pharisaical," u. bigoted," ho., are the missiles hurled at the heads of those seeking to preserve the sanoti . 4 'of the Sabbath, the right to wo rs hi p God in quietness and peace, and the protection of the poor and working classes from laboring seven days every week, instead of six days, as at present. On last Saturday evening, anoth er demonstration was made, in Independence Square; by the friends of Sabbath railway travel, which, was largely attended by an assemblage as mixed in its character as the one on the preceding Satur day evening. John M. Ratter, Esq., presided, a n d speeches were delivered by various speakers, The repeal of all laws which restrict public travel on the Sabbath, was advocated, and the late de cision of Judge Thompson, as a matter of course, was bitterly denounced. In the meantime, the friends of the Sabbath, of law, of good order, and of the laboring poor, are firm in their deter mination not to allow the good name of the old Quaker City , to be tarnished by the introduction. of a Paris Sabbath. It does strike ne that the Hon. James Cooper, once a Senator of the United States, but now President of the Green and Coates Street Passenger Railway, might be en gaged in some better business than in Violating the laws of the land, and in seeking to lower the tone, of public morality. The Hon. Wm. R. Reed, late - United State& Minister to China, has been for some time dart- gerously ill, at his residence at Chestnut Hill. Mr. Winthrop Sargent Is engaged in the prepar ation of a memoir of Major Andre, having in his possession, it is said, much new and interesting material concerning this ill-fated officer. The Annual Meeting of the American Board of Foreign Missions, will be held in the First Pres. byterian church, (Mr. Barnes') of this city, on Tuesday, October 4, at 4F. M. A large attend ance of corporate and honorary members, and other friends of the Board is anticipated, as questions of grave import concerning the future of this Board, will come up for consideration. The Committee appointed by the Panaryioania: Seamen's Friend' Society, ooneipting of Rev. Al bert Barnes, Rev. A. H. Vinton, D D., Rev. Joe. A. Seise, Rev. Franklin Moore, and Rev. W. T. Brantley, D.D., to examine the essays presented on'" The Moral Power of the Sea," have award ed the premium of slooto the Rev. Hollis Read, of Craneville, N. J. It is spoken of as an essay of great merit. it will soon be published by the Society. for the Presbyterian Banner and Advocate. A Congregation and a Church. MESSRS. EDITORS :—lt is a fact well set tled by ex perien ce,that no religious society can prosper as it should, until it has secured a church edifice in which to worship God from Sabbath to Sabbath. Thoroughly con vinced of this fact, our General Assembly has created her Board of Church Extension, which has been, and is, doing a noble work in aid of the feeble congregations in our midst. All honor to this infant Board May it prosper, and grow up with the affec tions of our people, until it shares with the other and older Boards its full proportion of their interest and their prayers. But to the immediate object of this let ter. Some five years ago, a Committee of the Presbytery of Rock - River, consisting of Rev. W. 0. Mason, Rev. W. W. Harsha, and Elder John Groves, organized a little :churchat 'Unionville, Whiteside Co., 111. The society, at first small and weak, was ministered to by Mr. ninths i who, after a year's service, was succeeded by the Rev. Jacob Coon. Brother C., continued with them something like two and a half years, laboring under many discouragments for want of a pleasant and inviting kmee of worship. In the meantime, a highly flour ishing village had sprung up on the Chica go, Dixon, and Fulton Air Line Railroad, about one mile from the orig inal village of Unionville, which received the name of Morrison. To this new village the head quarters of the church were transferred; and finding themselves vacant in consequence of Brother Coon's removal to Camden, near the laity of `Rook Island, they began at once an earnest search for a pastor. „Ere long their attention was turned to Rev: A. H. Lackey, late of Freeport. Uniting upon him with great unanimity and heartiness, Brother L. consented to labor among them for a time, with a view to a settlement. He had been with them but a few weeks, when it became apparent to all that a church edifice was needed, inasmuch as the school house they oceupied,though greatly eularged,had become too strait for them. They at once put their hand to the work, seemingly in accordance with the Divine direction, " what thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might," &e.; and in ninety .days from the time the con tract was given, a charming church edifice, finished within and without, stands a mono. meat of the energy and zeal of all con cerned.. I wish 1• had time to describe this beautiful little church, with its symetry and general excellence. But I cannot. Let it suffice to say that at a cost of something less than twcethousand dollars, there is here an edifice that will seat comfortably two hun dred and fifty persons, and upon emergency fifty or seventy five more, completely fin ished and furnished, with carpeted aisles, a beautiful sofa for the desk, marbletop com munion table, &0., &c., speaking continually the praise of the minister, elders, and pen phi: The dadies of the church and congre gation, particularly deserve all commenda• tion for their energy and liberality in what they have done toward supplying the house with its neat and suitable furniture and communion service. It is worthy of remark that all the seats are cushioned in a uniform style, no distinction being made in favor of the more wealthy of the church. The house thus erected and furnished, was dedicated on Sabbath, the 17th of July to the service and worship of the ever living God. Several clergymen of the place were in attendance. Rev. Mr. Allison of the Baptist church, Rev. Mr. White of the Congregational, Rev. Mr. Edwards, of the Methodist Episcopal, with Brother Lackey, conducted the opening services The dedi. cation sermon was preached by Rev. W. W. Harsha, of Dixon, from 2 Chronicles vi 41, after which iev. A. E. Lackey made the dediciation prayer. The house was crowded by an attentive, and apparently deeply interested audience • and the service, we trust, was not without fruit. Upon the afternoon of the same day, the communion of the Lord's Supper was dis pensed, for the first time, in the new edi fice, and much solemnity was manifested by all present. An encou'raging addition was also made to the church. In witnessing these services, ander the oircumstanaes, we were compelled to ex claim,." What hath the Lord wrought." A mere handful of people have here under taken and accomplished what should be held up 88 a matter of great encouragement to other churches in like circumstances. It must be recorded, however, that they were encouraged, and stimulated by the promise of aid from the Church Extension Com mittee. This aid will be furnished, and ir• a few weeks there will not be a dollar of liabilities against them. At, a congregational meeting held upon the Saturday succeeding the dedication, every desirable seat in the house was rented, and promise given that ere long they wil be compelled to enlarge their borders. A unanimous Ball has been made to Bro.. Lackey to take the pastoral oversight of the church, which we trust he may Pee his WRY clear to do, as the Lord has manifestly thus far smiled upon his labors One thing, and only one, seems at preg• enk hi stand in the Ivey of the rapid growth of this church in knowledge wad.extensive usefulness. Will they permit a sincere friend -to refer to. it? They need a g ood, sound Presbyterian newapaper 541 each 3