R . PRES. !-! TK Presbyterian Ibuissorg Vs up VII, Its. 04. Pralbytorlsa Advouat% Vol. XII. X 666 29 I DAVID IVicSINNEY and JAMES ALLISON, Editors. ERRMS.-IN ADVANOZ. riginal A3,,ettrp. The Death-Bed Vision. My failing frame now totters near the grate, soon be free.; Redeeming blood—l trust its power to save, To, shelter me, 0 Lord, I feel thy.wondrous love— Dwell in my heart sweet Heavenly Dove, And clothe my soul for reelme shove, A. chilling band near stops my .faltering breath-- I scarcely , see This fading ligbt—it is—ft must be death 0 welbome be. My glorious home! I'll eons be there, To breathe with seraph," heavenly air; All free from sorrow, free f i rom care, To rest with Thee. Those pearly gates aro open thrown for me * , . Tranemting. sight, Angelic, throngs about the lamb I • see, , • . . AlLelothecl iu light ; ()jamb of God, I come, I come, I speed with angels to my home, And leave my body ts tho tomb Through portals, streaming floods of matchless glory, To waft me home, With golden harp, let me repent His story, No more to roam. Ye ransomed hosts, hosanna's raise, ' With heavenly anthem, rapturous lays; Sound I sound I our great Immanuel's praise, Who born our doom. Ntio F For the Presbyterian Banner and Advosate The Atonement. • NO: H. DESIGN OF THE. ATONEMENT. Having ascertained in , a former article, the nature of the Atonement, the way is open to examine its design and extent; I , couple together the extent and design, be cause the obedience and,sufferiogs'of Christ in themselves considered and apart from the Divine design, constitute no atonement for' any thing; and, of course, they constitute an atonement only to the extent designed. It is obvious from the remarks just made, that the nature of the Atonement is fro.' quently Misapprehended, which ' necessarily produces a corresponding mietakein relation` to its extent. Arid that the latter may be more distinctly apprehended, we must first; look into the design of the Atonement. Such a stupendous demonstration as the sac rifice and death of the innocent Lamb of God, must have had some specific design ; a design, too, corresponding with the mighty magnitude of the transaction, and a:design which shall as certainly be socompliehed. And t I. The Atonement is not designed, as some suppose, to make God a merciful Being. This would seem to imply that. God ia ant mereifuly irrespective elan atonement. lnathe ,nontrafy, meek t • Divine,;okistanee,.. , an , . z course is entirely independent, of the Atone. moist; while, at the same time, the ,Mani festations of that mercy toward a guilty world are inseparably connected with the Atonement, and dependent upon it. In itself considered, God never took pleasure in the death of the winked; yet still he could not possibly display his mercy to sin neroexoept in a way- to vindicate his law and sustain the rectitude of his Government, and that way is through the atoning death and sacrifice of Jesus Christ. While God proclaims himself "the Lord God, merciful and gracious, long.suffering and abundant in goodness and truth," &a ~he declares, in the same breath, that " he will by no means, clear the guilty;" i. e. be eannotomnsist eetly with his perfections, clear the guilty without an atonement. 2. The Atonement was not designed, as others have imagined, to constitute a mere governmental display intended "to make a grand impression upon the Universe." It is freely admitted that the Atonement has indeed made a mighty impression on ,the whole intelligent Universe, but that impree aion is simply one of its incidental results, while . its main design is to , meet the claims of violated law, and thus to "make recon ciliation for iniquity, and bring in an ever. lasting righteousness. =Dan. ix ; 24. An Atonement which would trample law and jus toe beneath its feet, and fling to the winds the eternal principles of right and reason, must indeed make an "impression" on an' intelligent Universe, but a most un happy impression, viz,: That God utterly disregarded the claims of his own eternal law, annulling its awful penalties without the least satisfaction; thus himself setting aside the claims of "everlasting righteous• nese ;" an impression whioh would create a jubilee in Hell, while it would bang all Heaven in mourning. Such surely could not have been the design of the Atonement 3, Nor was the Atonement designed merely to open the way for the pardon and reconciliation of the sinner, on certain eon ditions on the sinner's part. There is in deed a condition of pardon and reconoilia tion, but not in the will of God; that will was absolutely and unconditionally, by the Atonement of Christ, to procure pardon and reconciliation here, and eternal glory here. aftor. To make any contingent act of ours an indispensable condition of God's accom plishing his own will, is utterly injurious to the infinite wisdom, power and sovereignty of God; and comes but little short of down. right blasphemy'. This were to answer Paul's unanswerable question,-" Who bath resisted his will 1" " Suppose the, onndi tion required, to be faith; then the condition is such as the sinner can perform, or he can. not; if he can, then have all men the power to believe, which is untrue, If he cannot, then the Lord will give grace to be lieve, or he will not. If he will, why then do not all believe 7 If he will not, then the purchase of salvation for all by the blood of Christ, amounts to this, via : God, intends by Christ's death, to purchase for all, pardon, reconciliation and eternal glory, yet so conditioned as never to benefit one of them, unless they do what God well knows they have no moral power to do, and which none but God can enable them to do, and which, as to most, of them, he is determined not to do." At thin rate, the death of .Christ can benefit none.; nay, under suoh conditions, his death.- will but increase the misery and wretohednm of sinners. This is empatically, to " promise a blind man one thousand.pounds on condition thathe will see" 4. Nor was the Atonement designed to se cure the salvation of all men. It is freely admitted that the Atonement secures not only for the wicked, but for the whole ra tional creation, temporal benefits of vast im portance ; and that, in its own nature, it is • sufficient to secure the eternal salvation of the whole world, bad such been the Divine intention; but the . question under discussion,' touelmo amply the saving' benefits 44 the Atonement. Did God design an applidation of those benefits to all mankind An =af. Jeans.to see— I've passed the night &illative answer to this question, by s logi cal necessity, involves , the doctrine of uni- ;venal salvation. To demonstrate this, take the folioxving syllogism, viz : GCd designs an application of the saving benefits of the Atonement to all mankind. But whatever God designs, he will infallibly accomplish. Therefore, an application of those benefits will actually be made to all mankind. The argument is conclusive; if not, let the flaw be pointed To weaken Its force, an Arminian writer once quoted a similar syl. logism employed by a noted Universalist to proife the doctrine of universal salvatiod. In answer, I remark that those whq main tain that God wills•or. desagn§ the .salvation of-all mankind, may be ,safely challenged to meet and overturn the argument., The Univerrialist takes Arminian ground in this instance, and very consistently, nay inevit ably, reaches the doctrine of universal` vation. Bat, replies the Arminian, Grid's design, in the application of the Atonement, is conditional. That poor, erring, feeble man Should form coaditionatdisigns, is the nedesSary result of his= ignoramie, weak. nesget and consequent dependence. But to talk , of condi i tiottdi designs existing .iu the Mind of a Being of:infinite wisdom, knowl edge; and power,is certainly trifling with, if not insulting to the Divine character, and. exposes us to the danger of the .man of whom s 4 God has spoken with indignation, [Ps. 1: 21,] "Thou thoughtest that r was altogether such an one as thyseif." This, in a word, is, to represent the omniscient, in dependent, eternal Jehovah as dependent for his ,eternal purposes on creatures not in existence ; as purposing.to do this or that, if some other event should take place, but if not, to act differently. Such representa tion is manifestly derogatory to the Supieme Being; and yet it is fully sustained by the assertion that the designs of God are condi tional. Bat what are the conditions required.? Faith and Bepentance, reply the advocates of this view.; is e. God•designs to apply to all, the saving benefits of the Atonement, if .all repent and believe the. Gospel. Bat did not God know from all eternity that not one of the raee would' ever believe and repent, "except it were given him from above ?" The inspired record, moreover, fully establishes the fact, that faith and re pentance are the gifts of 'God; and if gifts, certainly not conditions, in any prope'r sense. That they are denominated gifts, is proven by such declarations as'the following: Ep. :8, "By grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift'of God'; Phil. i': 29, "Unto you it is given in behalf of Chriit, not only to be.• line. on ‘hirn,"' &o.; Acts v 31, "Him bath God 'exalted to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to- give Repentenoe unto Israel," &o. Now as the conditions spoken.of, are shown to be .nothing :more nor less than the sover eign gifts of .God, and as those gifts are es sential to salivation, it follows inevitably that if God designed to, apply. the saving, benefits, of •the Atorment to all mankind, he must have designed, at the , same time, to give faith and repentance to all mankind. But this again is .dorynrig t Univers:dieter. "Stutbrt"'no:ifeiiotit-tin-: thait4s Cadlesigned a saving application 'of the Atonement to all mankind, he 'designed, at the same time, to withhold what was abso lutely essential to such appplioation. This were to design, and not to design; or to form two &aim, the one destructive of the other. It is futile to talk about conditions, when the conditions themselves are God's peculiar gifts, and •not only necessary to, but an essential part of salvation. No demon stration, then, can be more conclusive, after all said and done about conditions, than, that God's design to apply the saving benefits of the Atonement to all mankind, involves the doctrine of universal salvation. This con clusion can be evaded only by denying that faith' and repentance are the gifts of God. Brit this is palpably to contradict, not only the plain and repeated statements of the Bible, but every evangelical creed 'under' heaven, not - excepting the Book of Discipline of the Methodist Church.—See Section 8, on Free will, in which it is expressly 'declared that " the condition of man after the fall is such that he connot turn, and prepare himself, by his own 'natural strength and works, to faith and calling upon God," &a. 5. Nor was the Atonement designed merely to render salvation possible. If nothing more was designed, the Atonement might have been made in vain. Christ's whole work on earth accomplished, and yet no sinner saved ! To make salvation possible is not to make it certain. The same result accrues if salvation be offered on impossible conditions; on con dition, for instance, of faith and repentance, which no sinner, without special grace, ever did or could originate. According to this notion, where is the benefit resulting from the Atonement? Surely this is not Christ's coming to save sinners; not the work, the Father sent him to accomplish; not the work the apostle declares [l. Tim. i : 15,] he came to accomplish. " Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners ;" this was his express design. But if the Atone ment does not save sinners, his design is frustrated. If any thing be clearly taught in the Bible. it is that Christ came to pur ohase pardon, peace, reconciliation with God; in a word, every thing [including faith .and repentance, of course] necessary to secure the complete salvation of his people To' say, 'moreover; that the Atonement was designed merely to place man in a sal vable state, and not to save him, is at once a concession that Jesus Christ is not a full Sav iour, and of course not entitled to the full glory. If Christ did not purchase the gifts' of faith and repentance, he purchased no-• thing of real value to the sinner, and might as well have purchased nothing at all. And to say that the sinner possesses inherent power to exercise faith and repentance, is to assert that he possesses equal power to ex ercise all the other graces and gifts of Christianity; and consequently to be , his own Saviour. It is obvious, therefore, that if the death and sufferings of Christ; did not purchase for the sinner, the gifts of faith and repentance, the' Atonement has not put man into a salvable state at all, nor made• salvation possible at all; it simply tantalises the sinner, and represents the Saviour as saying, "You may have the saving benefits of my suffering and death on conditions I well know no sinner ever did, or can per form, without the bestowment of additional grace." A Praying Preacher. And who needs prayer more than a preacher of the Gospel ? Chalmers was right : " A minister has no ground to hope for fruits from his exertions until in himself be has no hope; but he has learned to put no faith in the point and energy of senten ces until he feels that a man may be mighty to compel attention, and mighty to regale the imagination, and mighty to silence the gainsayer, and yet not mighty to the palling down of strongholds." The apostles' felt at liberty to devolve the distribution'of the 'Church's alms on Others chosen for the .pur pose. Bat they did'not dare to quit pray ' d preaohini ing an • N ONE THING IS NEEDFUL:" "ONE THING HAVE IVESIRED OF THE LORD:" "THIS ONE THING I DO." PUBLICATION OFFICE, GAZETTE BUILDING, FIFTH STREET, ABOVE SIifITHARLD, PITTSBURGH; PA. FOR THE WEEK ENDIN4i , SATURDAY A , MAY 14,,1859. From our London. Correspondent. Another Money Pause—Rs Cause—Austria's De mand Refused—Will the Congress Meet at all, Austria's Reckoning Day —Napoleon's Bad Faith—The Approaching Dissolution --4;leetion Expenses and their Causes—A Pe? at a Metro politan Borough—Two Model Candidates—True Source of Electoral Purity—The Temper of ,the • Press -- Everett's "'Seasonable Hint" Trans. ferred- to England—The Penitent.." Star" re-; proving Sin—A Rara Avis of Scurrility—The Religious Press and its Tone-:-The f Britiih' Standard," and Professor Finney—Hot and Cold—A• Heresy. Charged Horne—The Heretic yet " Sun'! with " Spots"—The Finney Theology and RiOivids—Real Revivals-Piety in the,Army,-Tarkiah Missions, and an Evening in the WestEnd—Postscript. ' LosmoN, April 12%1,1859. ANOTEEIt PANIC has convulsed the funds of every country in Europe. in the midst of the discussions and negotiations about a Congress of the Powers, we found Austria last week insisting on, the disarmament of Sardinia, as an absolute prerequisite to the proposed Conference. The French Govern ment refuses to ask' this from Sardiriii,-and' moreover dertiurredlo `disarm hinielf. .The exact state 6f the matter, a few.days agq,:if not at this moment, is clearly, put by one, of the morning journals, thus : The immediate cause of this sinister change in the aspect of affairs is thus explained. Atistria demands - as a preliminary to her entering the Congress that Piedmont shall disarm. maintaining, that the latter cannot be' serious in stibtnitting the dispute to reference while having recourse to such, xtreme and irrevocable steps as enlisting volunteers into ber service even from the Austrian possessions in Italy. France refuses ler consent to the stipulation for Sardinian disarmarnent;:nn lees Austria were to do the same.. The Court of Vienna replies with, it must be admitted, some appearance of readon, that forasmuch as ; they are avowedly menaced by France as well as Sardinia, the disarmament to be Safe must be general, as between the three parties who have assumed: a belligerent attitude toward each other. But France won't submit to this on her part, and thus we have three Powers, all of them loudly pro fessing to be, civilised and Christian, deteraiined, in spite of all persuasion and advice, upon rush ing into' the fray like so many mad bulls which have irritated .eaoh other into fury •by 'mutual bellowing. "Sint duo genera decertandi," says Cicero, " unum per diseeptationem, ulterunt per vim; illud proprium sit hominis, hoc beiinarum. ' The b' ollapse in the' Louden Stock Ex change, on Saturday 1 Ist, was neacly one percent. This arose from the receipt of news that fresh troops were being sent to Italy, by Austria, that the garrison of Milan were, by proelaniation, urged to prepare for battle, ant, by the memory of Novara,lonce more to annihilate Sardinia, together with the• rumors, hat immense bodies, of French troops were being dispatched to 'Lyons., It seemed to be clearly taken for granted that Austria anticipated the rejection 'of her disarmament' proposal by- France,.and was. hastening to concentrate her legions so as to strike a first and terrible blow in Italy.. The expense of the preient state of preparation is even greater than war itself would be. Austria seems judicially shut up to financial' ruin, or to hostileconetssion, first.from France, and ultimately, it may be, even from Russia also. Russia has never forgiien her for her "ingratitude," (die played in connexion with the Crimean sting *3jolliigiven-jier in t - b p fissisidir 'dflifir t Hungarian insuireeliori of 1848. Over -Hungary, tyranny and priestoraft reign malignantly,supreme.. Even the sans of those who took any part in the '4B movement, are Shut out from all State patronage I So, in like manner, the poor Jews are persecuted, servants of that com munion being, by a recent decree, prohibited from taking places in Catholic families. A Rothschild went the other day to remon strate with the young Emperor, who-gave him an obscure answer. The provision may be relaxed in Vienna, for. State, rea sons, but will be. enforced elsewhere. These things add to the terrible account running up in Heaven's Chancery against this wicked and impenitent Power, and forebode a terrible reckoning day. The BAD FAITH of the Emperor of the French seems to be generally believed all over Germany. He ,has issued a seeond manifesto, deprecating the suspicions of Germany, and declaring that the same gym; pathy for liberty which be shows in refer ence to Italy, would necessarily lead him to respect Germanic iedependence. The effect this will have in cooling down the Anti- French feeling in Germany, will be but small. The Emperor Francis Joseph has no faith in Louis Napoleon, whose "foot- ; ball," he last week was heard to say, he would not be. To day, news more reassuring reaches us, to the effect. that. Austria withdrawe her demand for the disirmament of Sardinia, and - that the Congress will yet meet. No doubt Austria finds that she cannot overrun Sardinia by a sudden rush. The Morning Post has an article conelnsively showing that her ultimate chastisement from France will be terrible, if she begin a war. Whole regi ments of seasoned French troops are ,being brought home from Algiers; if a Congress fail, then we victis THE DISSOLUTION OF ,PARLIAMENT,. at a crisis in European affairs, is warmly con demned by Lord Pahnerston and his friends, inasmuch as it will dismiss that Legislature to which Europe would have looked as the true exponent of English feeling. The Ministry have been putting. off the time of dissolution somewhat beyond what precedent or necessity seems to warrant. Mr. D'laraeli (pious man 1) has a decided objection to issue writs " during passion week 1" This is the man who talks in one of his novels, in virtual praise of the Jews for having crucified the Christ, and thereby conferred such benefits on the world I On the same "principle, he could pass a panegyric , on Judas, to say nothing of Pontius Pilate, and I hive no doubt. it would be as glib and' plausibly eloquent at Satan himself could desire. The Appeal 'to the Country invokes an expenditure of about a million and a. half sterling Corruption and treating will ac count, for a part of this, but the necessary expenses of county and borough elections are enormous; and that is the reason why men of the Andrew Marvell type cannot often afford to stand. One of the first necessary steps in a borough, is, for one or other of the candidates to engage as many of the public houses as possible, in different districts. Thus the publican interest is enlisted in the political struggle, their 11;-Puees form therhead quarters for local Committees, and their votes go with the party who engage them. Over the walls and on the pendona of, the hotels, are great poster bills—as for example, in our own Finsbury Borough, (in the North of the metropolis,) "Cox,the Resident Candidate," - and " Sir S. M. Peto, Bart., for Finsbury." This last named gentleman, who gave up his seat in Parliament during the Crimean war, in order to make the rail way 'at Balaklava, that was found so useful during the siege of Sebastopol, now comes forward by the request of the religious part of the community. He is an ardent Liberal; has risen from•the carpenter's bench to be a millionaire.; has been a great Railway con 'tractor ;, , the friend, in the highest sense, of the ti..Navvies ;" and. is the generous sup port of "livery philanthropic movement. He Will, I trust, unseat the fiwit-mentioned candi date, of whom the (less said the better. What we want to see 4p Alie Housm of 'born mons an inoteasirthand of God-fearing men, Who will 'legislate with the - Wad' of God as their directoliiy, and who, while taking differebt viewelof Tarty: polities, .are truiN patriots, and i truee, friends to,the,poor man, in.seeking to coneervq, his dayyif. rest and worship, which the semi infid k el Liberal ism of - the day woulte recklessly elithabge foi a French Sanday,4ith its mingled and.proiligaey. : .Smongthe•new metOikely to' enter. the, . House of Commons, is Edward Raines, the, proprietor of the .iegi „Mercury, whose position and aceomplisliiiitiiits as a literary man, and whose embigitlierVie r es at 3 i friend. of :religion cannot,.beitoo highly estimated. A party in power o hm the , advantage: 9f considerable ,intizencts in these boroui t hs which are naval :ppitsi&t. f W41411' , meat cm bring to bear other kind of pres mir&besides yulgar bAllery. The latter, Unit, is mot commopi z.but probably till we get the ballot---,forrWbieh some of the Whigs themselves; are, begiWri to " pronounce . '" —true protection teihoseyotera who; are in situations where' AIMS may . frown them out-of their means of earning their bread, will uot, be an siecOrn pasted fact. After all, popular eloction will never , be ,pure, eVert with the ballot, till the people themselves are enlightened:and Oapgelip3d: Even the ballot box, may be tampered with . ; neither Republics, nor Constibitional Monarchies can boast of a vitality uribarmed, or an incor ruptibleness not corruptible, if the public conscience is *debandhed , , and the -moral: sense faithless. - • • • • The TONE AND TEMPER OF THE riszss, in this country, are bdoubtedly 'improved, as compared with former times. Amid political excitement, thowever, amenities‘ of style are too apt to b forgotten, and so the• Times, and other pa ens,' have quoted the following from the le ier of Edwardlverett, in the New York Leßger, evidently intend ing—niutatis mutandis—that it should be taken as a word in season by the British press also : A SEASONABLI the press of the Uni. • ted States could learnt that an opponent is not necessarily an unprincipled and selfish adventurer. a traitor, a coward, and a koave ; and that our neighbors on an average' are about as - honest-and right minded as ourselyps;:it would increase its own power,, and the great, interests of the, coun try (which languish ceder the poiion of our party hitteruesss would be indalculably promoted. Imputation of evil motives to .political opponents, I havet;Oftee noticed' in the earlier career, of the;./Iforting ''Sear, which i l l is Mr.: Bright's orga ~, a nd even the pugna cious. Quaker times f, ;(for- he has a ,thost, anti.!" Friend' :hung of combativeness, and .' pitching•inte , " tevlenby to struggle with,y &/5 injured his j einee many a time by gross, and unjust ~imputations against the upper ten thousand of ,r Dena. . But the Star is improving sow .at in its tone; at all events, if .the "k:, ~ " ‘is in its own eye, it finds` something ,f bigger than .a " mote" in, another's eye. , ,iL2'nd - sO we have a se ierely virtuous i , ,rpstl'reiieiritncl reproof stzYtkyLa L' ' ' .. ~ ilieifiiiie—puhlf,, cation called, "The Constitutional Press."' This is a monthly magazine, and is certainly destined to perish, by reason of its violent abusiveness. All the 'opponents of the Government Reform measure, we are told, are either "hirelings of Leagues," or "unscrupulous representatives of transcen dent mediocrity ;" the popular demonstra- tions against the bill-have been "stipendiary antics of a savage agitation ;" the gentlemen who have spoken at Reform meetings ' are "fellows who express any opinion for which they are paid best," and so on. Lord John Russel is honored with a torrent of fieroeimprecation ; and "unprin cipled old- man " is one of the mild epithets applieil to him, I presume 'because he wound up the speeoh with which he prefaced 'the Resolution that condemned the Ministerial measure, by declaring, "I was the friend of Reform when I was young, and I shall not desert it now when I am old." ' The best idea of the tone of this new champion of Toryism, is given by a poor imitation , of the ofd "Nootes Ambrosianae" of Blackwood, called " Suppers of the Tories." The scene is the "Editor's Sane. turn ;" around the table with him are gath ered his literary assistants, and there lies at the foot of one, a bloodhound, alled "Tory." Let the worthies speak for themselves : Manleverer: Well, .13ngo, my boy, here's the first number complete. Centuries hence, Tories make pilgrimage to this place, where we write slashers and drink claret. Loraine: Pass the jug: and don't talk poetry, which is my department What shall I give you for that dog? Mo.uleverer : I'd as soon sell my father. Tory is my dearest friendwith an exception or two. He hates Radicals as strongly aa . l do. Loraine:. Instinct is a wonderful thing. I never knew a.Whig or Radical who could obtain the affections of a dog of any noble breed. You'll notice; those fellows• are always 'followed by curs and mongrels. • , Swingate: Lord . John Russell pets a poodle. Mauleverer: Of course. r A bloodhound or a mastiff wouldn't condescend to associate "with him. He might manage to become intimate with a skunk. t * * * * * * Maulsverer : !Riot sort ofpeople are provinois editors 4 Swingate ; With a very few exceptions, the same class, only duller. 'The Conservative editors are mostly high-minded gentlemen ; for nobody would take to Toryism as a trade=it doesn't pay. The Radical editors are wretched fellows. Mauleverer Oh, I never read newspapers.. What makes them pay, down in the country ? Swingate: Local advertisements and scurrilous personality. I hate personality. Loraine: So do L The:" Constitutional Press " must never be personal. Mauleverer : Don't talk nonsense. It will al ways be personal. When a political proposal is dull, it reflects the dullness of its proposer. You can't dissociate measures from men. If a bill is bad, its introducer must 'be a: fool or a rogue. Smashing the bill is.only a temporary good,; the thing to n do is to smash its author. The 11.m.Liurous PRESS sometimes errs, by an excess of the odium. theologieutn, in the use of strong language.' But thid I am bound to say, is the exception , rather than the .rule. It was conspicuous in the• tone of the articles of the Morning Advertiser, and especially in the "slashing" leaders of Dr. ijampbell of the British Standard, in con nexion with " The Negative Theology " ex citement. Dr. Campbell , is 'unmerciful to his opponents. I only wish that be would be as consistently severe' to his " friend " from across the Atlantic, when convicted of • heresy. I refer now to Professor Finney. Some seven years ago or mere, he was in London, preached at, the Tabernacle—Dr. Campbell then and ( still being the pastor, add Mr. Finney residing, I believe, under his roof at that period. On Mr. Finney's reappearance in London some six weeks ago, Dr. Tregel les, the well.known scholar, writes from Plymouth, detailing from Professor Finney's own published Lectures, a series of open contradictions of those dootrines, such as Original Sin in the depravity and guiltiness of human nature, and Justification by the impitation of Christ's,ltighteousness, which are most surely believed amongst us. Dr. ',,Oampbell expressed surprise, and asked Mr. F. to reply. He 41id so ; and after-saying there might'have been a mistake by the re porters and, publishers of his Lectures at NeivYork (which he had never Been in print) be Went on to let out his real opin ions in'a way 'to Idiot* and disgust multi tudes. •On..the day this letter appeared in the Standard, Dr. Q. said no mere, than that " our friend ; " had lost no time in send ing a "reply but not- one'word about "PsuelPaPreply." Meanwhile many were astoishedand in dignant. ,To be apparently deserted by, their, champion,,, was too bad. And so showers of letters of remonstrance destidnd on the ed. itOr's title, and he conies out with' a leader, grtoting from' Professor Finney's works, and condemning them strongly; but still at the beginning saying that ,nette of these views were prepounded When Professor Finney was - last in London, and tbwafd 'the close spekking-stiftivdrdetabClit;" !' tionirirful4ininf"theoleView , appears 4 4, lostlvreek're Standard, coupled with a notice of a, parn.plalet brth,e ' Bev. A. IllaeleOd4f, Alas grz , • ,author "The Faithful Prom leer and other Worki,) ;in; Doctor C,' says,'" our Mend Mr. Finney - figures twine ,what prenii'nentlY:" Then it is,said, depre, oatingly, ' 44 In this ease, as usual in, matters • analogous, it.would seem. that the evil only has been taken, without the good." Dr. C. resuming his review of Mr. Fin= nay's opinione on, justification ~bsy imputed , ;righteousness, containing questioni.psertdo.! metaphysical and pseudo-logical like ; this: "If justified by imputed righteousness, why pardon him whom the law accounts as already and perpetually and perfectly right eous ?' Dr. 0 expresses surprise that " so, ;acute a man" should express himself so,", and;that " he seems tows utterly to, confound things that differ—the forgiveneas of an erring son, with the justification of an err= 7 Lug einner.' He also says that " Mr. Finney is much in the habit of blending truth with error, or which has the - same effect,-setting forth half truths, and charging his opponents with things they not only do not hold, but utterly abhor." Yea, he says, it makes the blood run cold to hear •hlr. F.'s language about the imputation of Chriet's righteous ness, and of the ortht.doi " ' dogmas ' thereon (" fabulous," says Finney, " and 'better be fitting„n romance thin 'a system of theolo gir) as he thus attacks "vital:truth:" Yea, "leathoint.life,'mustlow" from such teaching. To diffuse it., is to blast or de stroy. So, likewise, Finney's, language about the Atonement is " startling, alarm ing, wild,.and audit is asked, who that his learned' even the firsfprinoipks of the Goscel,:ever imagined: that " the ,work of the Holy Spirit ,was - the, foundation of our justification ?"..:.It, is not 64 Lineation of words, but of things .funordental." It is "`bad, thoiaughly badrto . mille " ivreturn to -personal holiness" "condition'of jusifficaaan ; 'it were " tot consign all flesh to „disease and • -death." • The , school that teaches it is an " arch destroyer." Well, are not these expressions ~of 'opin ion on 'Dr. Campbell's paitoll that could be desired Yes% but---but—ere the, article .eloses, yes Mid,. the -following *page:: "I.The.,patattgetc.tralutte ;Inoted'are undoubt edly 'spots, bttt they; are on the ' sun.' " Mr. Finney is a " stin " with 'only :`a few " spotsr while yet "vital truth , " is denied by, him, and while the school that teaches it is an "Arch Destroyer" Last of all, we have ,printed the preface to Finney's " Systematic Theology," 'by Dr. Redford, who pronounced it "a key to per plexing enigmas, and a powerful reinforce ment of faith in Christian verities," Then, says Dr, Campbell, "among diving English-, men, none better understand the Gospel than Dr. Redford, or whose theological• rep-. Lutationis more above suspicion. Let the system of Mr. Finney, therefore, have the: full benefit of his,important testimony." Is not this lamentable I It is 80, and, something more. Paul and John knew no "friend " in any one who taught falsehood. If, on Dr. C. l B own showing, Finney over turns the foundationS, and preaches another. Gospel, then is truth to be betrayed 7 4. Of the Heresiarch, shall we say, " Let him be anathema .?" Deep disappointment will be evoked 'by this line of the Standard, and 'confidence must be shaken when one heresy is mauled to death,, and another is knocked down, and they •its defender lifted up with—" I hope you are not hurt; I did not mean to hit so hard; but people expected me to give you a fall !" Professor, -Finney and his school arehitter enemies of the theology of Paul, of Augustine, of the English, Scottish, and Continental Reformers, of the truth as it is in Jesus. Their miserable attempts at met aphysics, but make confusion worse con founded. You can best tell whether the revivale of last year had any connexion with the " theology " so . called, which was pil• loried long since with such amazing success, in the Princeton Review. REAL REVIVALS are in progress in Wales and.elsewhere. The Spirit of prayer is be ing poured out, and the children of God, of various sections of the Church, are thus being.drawn closely and lovingly together. The Bishop of London preached on a recent Sabbath evening, in a shed in the yard of the Metropolitan Omnibus Company, to a congregation of the employees, numbering about five hundred men. It was a solemn scene, and the address was marked by that simplicity, and earnestness peculiar to all Dr. Tait's sermons. The subject of the discourse was "the bread of life," and the duty of " laboring " for it, as set forth in John's Gospel, chapter sixth. It is stated that.some. of the Artillery Ca dets at Addiscombe, now hold meetings for united prayer, and there is no doubt at all, that both at home' and abroid there is a de cided increase of piety in the army. In the Artillery in India, especially, there is and has long been a band of men, whose hearts God has • touched. I met one of these—a retired Major of the Madras Army—a short time since, at a public meeting at Richmond. Such men, on theirreturn. home, furnish .noble specimens of that modest yet manly piety which makes a Christian officer so loveable. They throw themselves into every good cause. They are thorough men of business, and they consecrate the wealth (which they have so painfully acquired, it may be under half a century's exposure to India'a.burning clime,) to the glory of God and the suetentation of his Gospel. May this class of men, both in our army and navy, be multiplied a thousand fold 1 3 • AMERICAN MISSIONS in Turley, received full consideration` from a large and influen tial assembly, gathered, last Friday ,even ing, at Sir C. E. Eardley's • house in Grosvenor Street, in Grosvenor Square. I had the 'honor of being one of the invited, and listened with great satisfac tion, to the details given by Dr. Pomeroy, of his personal• observation of the missions in the East, of the present remarkable move ments going on, including the open avowals of 'Christianity, and the open ,rejection of the Koran by Mohammedans, of the increas ing certainty that the Law of .Religions Lib erty (resulting: from the Crimean war ) ) is Philadetphta, South West Corner of Seventh (and Chestnut Streets. the pioneer of a marvellous spiritual revolu tion, as well as to P re heodary Burgess' ac count of his visit to the East, and of the deices of the American Missions. The_ Malta Protestant College, also, which is founded'on strictly Protestant , andlivingel ioal,principles, is doing a noble work in pre paring native missionaries for Italy:the Le vant, and theTuritiSh Empire. • The skims of the Angto.Turkish Litera tore Society was brought under notice. Dr.. Meunier, in passing through . London, last year, was the instrument of enlisting the sympathies of au Amorican 'Merchant, who, struck with the value of the , euterprise3for • fourteen millions. of the Turkish speaking, race, gave £1,400, required for, the . pnr i chase. of Abe copyrights of an existing Dictiouttry, Grammar, and Dialogue.BOok in the'Tuuk ish language. • The ComMittee ''d esires to` publish similar works for the -benefit of the /trellis i3pe all in g -Traoesi.'listimposing_tio logs than eighty millionsi of the , liumau farriVy. P. S.—Allow me express hearty that:lke' to ladies at, Washington, Pa , to yourself Your lady, and.ta'othervehieWlibre, eivii.a . re for warding .etielits.: and,igifttif Of) t,lYmPlittl4t and love,-to , our approaching }leper. They ,. will - doubtless . reach me ina few days. george IL Stuart, Esg.,has"sent me a noble' dentition' of money, in lien of •ladies' work; and as the sale' Will not - realize the4,ooo; whieh we require (A 1,300 paid off preoi-• ouslyi without aid, byr oursehos,) if .other ladies,and gentlemen will,serid email sums to yourself or Mr. Stuart, they will be vat. ued ;' ei "many links make a tuuckle?' How to be like Enoch, Do ya see k &loch s introduction to the living God ?. Go to him, as Enoch , went, believing.that he is, and he is acceasible, (Ileb. 6,) and seek, to get into the same just and realizing knowledge of him that Enoch got. He is revealed to pia more amply, perhaps, than he was to Enoch. Believe. - Believe that he is , not afar off, but nigh. Believe that be is , :not, hostile ; but propitious. Believe that he is all, that Jesue said—that he is all that Jesus was—and 'be• Having this, walk with him. Admit hiin into your home, that he May bless , it. Ad mit him into your, hourly ocettpatiOns?that he may elevate and expedite them. .Adpit him, into your happy moments, that he may enhance them; and into your hours of an guish, that his presence may tranqiiilize and transform 'them. Let his recollected j Pres ence be the brightness of eveiyoandseape, the zest- of every. pleasure, - • the a energy, of every. undertaking,, the refuge from every danger, tke solace in every sorrow, the aeylum of your Bidden fife, and, the ''constant Sabbath of your 'soul: 'beam,' with all reverence for his-greatness, but with equal reliance on his goodness--learn to.mike the eye that never slumbers the' companion of your nightsandrdornings;. and the ear that never wearies, make it .the confident of your weakness, your Solitiide, your ecstasy, , and woe. Learn to have not one life ,for God and another for the world; but let yeurlife be-divinely , devoted, and divinely quickened =let every footstep lie 'At walk with Dr. Hamilton. • Poi the Presbyterian Banner and , A &orate Presbytery of Genesee River. The Spring meeting of this body was held at South Sparta, N. Y., on the:26th nit, and opened, with a sermon by the Rev. J. M. Harlow, the retiring Moderator. Rev. J. Jones was chosen Moderator, and the Rev. W. D. McKinley, tem- Torary clerk. The Commissioners •elected to the ensuing General Assembly, were the Rev. Joseph B. Nas sau,. and ruling elder Wm. W. McNair. The Rev. L. R. Lockwood was dismissed to connect himself with the Presbytery of Dubuque. The recent organization of the Central Presby terian church at Genesee was reported, and grat ifying prospects were given. - The intereating. Narrative of the State of Re ligien, prepared by the Rev F. De W. Ward, in. (heated the existence of a vergi Cheering Work of grace at Bath, and that some other;.churehes in the bounds of Presbytery, were enjoying the fruits of recent reireshings. The Overture of the last General Miserably re specting the Demission 'of the Ministerial, Office, was answered in the affirmative. The phurch of Wyoming prosecuted,their call for the ministerial services of the Rey. John Jones; but after selemn deliberation and prayer, the Presbytery refused to translate him from his present charge. Rev. George D. Stewart resigned the office of Stated Clerk, and the Rev. 'Jos. R. Nassau was chosen his successor. Brother Stewart also .re quested permission to resign the pastoral charge of the church at Bath ;" which request, (the , people of that charge through their Commissioner acquies cing,) the Presbytery, after mature consideration, granted, and Brother Stewart was appointed to declare the pulpit , of the . Bath church vacant, on the first Sahbath of June next. ' Two spdcial 13811110118 were preached during the sessions of Preshytery,, the one by Rev. W. B. Jones, on " The Holy Spirit, the Coniforter of God's people ;" and the other, by the Rev. G. D. Stewart, on " The Sufficiency of the Sacred Scrip biros." After a prootraeted, harmonious, laborious, and, deeply interesting session, 'Presbytery ad. journed, to hold its next stated meeting at. Pore. agevifie, on the fourth Tuesday of September next. Jos. E. NASSAU, Stated Clerk. Tor the,Preabyterian Banner and Advocate. Presbytery, of- Bloomington. Agreeably to the order of the Synod of Illinois, the Presbytery of Bloomington convened, in the First Presbyterian church, of Bloomington, April 12th, at 7 o'clock P. M., and was opened , with a sermon by Rev. R. H. Lilly, from L Tim. is 16. Rev. F. N. Ewing was chosen Moderator, Rev. W. T. Adams, Temporary Clerk, and Rev. R. Conover, Stated Clerk. The Standing Committee on Domestic Missions, Ministerial Credentials, and Presbyterial Supplies are, Rev. H. R. Price, Rev. R. Conover, and Dr. T. F. - WorrelL The Presbytery consists of eighteen ministers, with twenty-nine churches, one thousand one hundred.communice.nts, and one licentiate under their care. It is`worthy of note; that at this first meeting of a new Presbytery so large, covering nine thousand square miles, every minister was pres ent, eighteen churches were represented, and en tire harmony , prevailed in all their proceedings. The pastoral relation between Rev. John Dale and the church of Mackinaw was dissolved. Rev. H. R. Price, who was received from the Presbytery of Sydney, received and accepted a can from the First Presbyterian church of Bloom ington. Rev. James E. Marquis received a call from the church of Crowmeadow. Rev. T. M. Newell ' ;' and Elder Jacob Smith , were chosen delegates to the General Assembly, and Rev. J. A. Cornelison and Elder R. Brown, altern4es. The Overture of the General Assembly,.with reference to the Dendesion of the Ministerial Office, was answered in the negative. • The following action was adopted with refer ence to the Theological Seminary of the' North- West, tit.: In reply to a paperlaid before the Presbytery of Bloomington, containing the action of a constitu-, tional majority of 'the Synods having the control' of the Seminary of the NorthhWest, .by. which the constitution of said Seminary is altered, so far as to give the entire control and =taw:intent of the Seminary into the bands :of. the General Assembly; The Presbytery highly approves of this action of the Synods, and is in favor of , thaAseettibly's going forward in the work of; establishinr the SeminaTy on a broad and liberal basis, as fast as "the providence of God opens thetWay; that is to say, we are in favor of the Assembly locating the Seminary this Spring, at any suitable point, as central. as Possible to the larire'%region , of 0 39 11 utrY calledthe NirtillWest,, provided point (out of its own resources,) )had) pike in By Mared n, or at the 0 theOfflee, .111.004er Year•.f 888 -PROSPXOTVIL Delive in ifdr, 2.00 " WHOLE -N0.846 offer of intone) and other available means, suf idea to jnetify the hope that at least three chains Will be soon and fully endowed, and suit able gronoda given for Seminary purposes, We wish, alto, the. General Aseembly to elect Profeei,rs, sod put the Seminary in active epee-, ation at as early a day as there is sufficient en dowment secured' to juutily Professors accepting -professorships he the Seminary, having the assur ance that their salaries will be paid. We most earnestly desire to see carried out in its spirit and' to the letter, the first resolution of the Synods,-as coutathed in the• paper before Pres bytery, viz : "-That the direction of the Seminary, the right to determine the number of directors and Pro fessors, and to appoint the same ; and all the powers which have heretofore been vested In the Synocis,:she.li he and, are hereby, transferred to toe General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of the 'United= States of America, without the intervention of any , body, pr council between the Synods, and the "'General 'Assembly not contem minted, in these vesoltuious of the Syneds, , hut leaving , the Assembly: -free to earry, eut;lm.thei ffiarfot,God , thelsartnifeserdesign.,of the Synods, in. milting thia transfer-of, the Seminary to their cent:rel. '; . . Aehp.-Dale,teraesdleutitiagdate uttite *qt. the-Pmgefilfiehpof Sangamon, and PetF. N. Valrigio Amite -witli-lhe'Pfechytery of, Chicago. 'Pfeetryteryrholdattits peat,, stated. meeting: at West Tarbatio/oh.thfefourttg Jilueedey of Berea. , tier, at Z., o'clock r ~ r•l'Adjtfurnedttol natit,atllaioe lfar,oiw,clraroh,• ou, the third Tuesday of Jove, at 3 o'clock P. M. , Cocovaa. o Stated. Clerk. 'For the Preobyteriau banner' and Advocerts. Narrative of the State of. Religion lA' THWI CHURCHES UNDER THE CARE. OP THZ PRESBYTERY , OP xaBW BRDI4BWIOIE. In preeenting to the' General Assembly their annual Narrative of the State of Religion, the Preabytery of New Brunswick would record their gratitude, to tlie. great Head of the Church, for the general prosperitY that has attended the several congregations under their cat's. During the year past, our churches have been blessed in temporal things. Some of them have collected and appropriated large sums of money to . 'the cancellation of church debts, and -the erection of parsonages. The salaries of our pastors have been promptly paid. The plan of systematic benevolence gains; ground, and is found to work well. Liberal contributions have been made to the various objects of benevolence under the-care-of the Boards of our Church 3 as well as to the Bible, Tract, and otter causes. The subject of infant baptism has received more thin usual attention in many of our ,ehurehes. A commendable interest is manifested irt, the religious training of our youth, and in BIM - it Class instruction. Our Sabbath Schools are ,niimerous and . flourishing, while the more im portant and bpppier influence of home training is not neglect ' s ' A good degree of religions in terest has existed among the young in several schpOls witbin our bounds. In the female school at ' Freehold; (Mt:. Richeson's,) several eases of conversion have occurred. In the Female Semi nary at Lawrenceville,• under the care of Rev. Dr. Nassau, and in that at Pennington, under the care Cr - Miss Hale, a number have passed from -death untnlife: A precious period of refreshing haa been enjoyed in the. High School at Law- He, resulting in Me l hopeful conversion of . fourteen youth, several of whom look fotward to the Gospel ministry as their future work. The Nenerable College of New Jersey has a larger number ef students than at any former period. A' healthful religious influence prevails among them. The Institution is highly pros perous; and is manned by' an able, learned, and vigorous Faculty. The, Theological Seminary at Princeton was never more fidurishing. A number of the students propose , devoting themselves to work.,of.Foreign. Missiona, and several have leffother professions, to serve the Meathr 'in the work cif the ministry. Our churches, too, have more candidates for the ministry than usual. While revivals of religion have not been as general among our congregations as they were twelve months ago ;;yet the- Spirit' of the Lord .ha 3 been poured out upon several of them. This hag bean the case in the church at Millstone, in the first and second churches at Cranbury, the first church at Princeton, and the first and second churches of New Brunswick ; while in several others there have been:marked indications of the Spirit's presence. And as •a result of the revivals of the preceding year, there exists a more elevated standard of active piety, greater attention to the means of grace, more faithful exercise of Church discipline, and a more geqp . ral inquiry on - the subject of religion. One of ouromembers, Bev. Charles S. Stewart, Chaplain in the United States Navy, reports the conversion of a hundred sailors on board the Noith darehiwand other government vessels in the harbor of New York. Sixty of these united with the Presbyterian Church. The cause of temperance seems to be at a etand, or retrograding. Cases of discipline, from intemperance, are multiplying. We feel that the Church should awake to a higher sense of responsibility in relation to this matter. Prayer meetings are kept up in the churches throughout our bounds, and with the most happy results, while a spirit of union and harmony prevails that augurs well for the interests of Zion. The Gospel has been preached in its purity, and the word of truth, in the hands of the' Spirit, has become.powerful for the salvation of the aged and the young. We have been called to mourn over the death of two aged and venerable members of our Pres bytery. Jebob - Jones Janeway, A.D., departed this life in the month of June last, full of years and honors, and of faithful services in the min istry of reconciliation. He was once the Mod erator of your , body, and filled every Position to which he war called with signal'ability. James Carnaghan. D. D., • the accomplished scholar, the judicious counsellor, and for more than thirty years the able and successful Presi dent of the College of New Jersey, sleeps with Davies, and Witherspoon, and Edwards, and Stanhope Smith, men . "who have washed their race and made them white in the blood of the Lamb." While we mourn the loss of these dis tinguished 'servants of God, we would cherish their memories, emulate their virtues, and follow them as. they ollow Christ. We would gird on anew our armor for the conflict, and go forth with fresh vigor " to the help of the Lord, the help of the Lord against the mighty." R. S. MATNIPG, Moderator. arewaSury, N. J., April 28, 1859. . For the Presbyterian Banner and Advocate Presbytery of Newton. The Presbytery of Newton commenced its Spring sessions at Blairstown, on the 26th inst., by a sermoiron Rom. xiv : 17, from Rev. James Y. Mitchell. of Phillipsburg. Rev." Myron Barrett was chosen Moderator, and Rev. Rebt. B. Foresman, clerk, for the ensuing six months. Rev. Mr. Barrett applied for the dissolution of the pastoral relation existing between himself and the church of Newton, which was granted. Presbytery, upon the request of the church, ap pointed supplies until the next meeting. The Overture on the Demission question was unanimously ordered to be answered in the nega tive. Revs; Messrs. McNair and Foreman, were appointed the clerical Commissioners, and .Tudge Robt. S. Remedy and David Neighbor, the lay members to the General Assembly. Mr. J. Sandford Smith accepts a call from the new church of Attdovsr. The nest meeting of Presbytery is appointed ,atAackettstown on the first Tuesday of October next. ' for the Presbyterian Banner and Advocate. Resigned. Hrortettp, Kansas Territory, htsroh 12th, 1859. The committee appointed to draw up a minute respecting the resignation and departure of the Rev. Jag. Campbell, President of our Board, de sire to report that they find in the mind of this Boaid and the community, 'lst. A deep regard for the scholarship, fidelity, -and piety of the retiring brother. 2d. A most kind and lively sympathy in the sickness and suffering of his family, which have made it necessary for him to resign and separate ' from us. 'N. A cordial and earnest detdre to commend hinvand his afflicted family ; to>. the Itind care of our, . covenant keeping God, as well as to the Chris tian. confidence and esteem — of 'all 'with whom :his lot'tnay he cast. I ,certify.that the above is a true copy of the minute, es it is one the book of the Board, page 20. ' In tratimony whereof, I'set my hand, and seal of the University, and the date above. B. AL fuvisr, Beifyr. ME