' 4 ! ottrg.
A False Genius.
BY ADELAIDE ANNE PIOOTER
I see a Spirit by thy side,
Purple-winged and ea - gin-eyed,
Looking like a heavenly guide.
Though he, seeiu,so bright said fair,
Ere thou trust his proffered care,
r
Pause a little and beware I
If he bid thee dwell apart,
Tending Bowe idealonnart ,
In alit& and aowsOlieart;
In eelf-worship wrapped alone,
Dreaming thy poorgriefs are grown
More than other men hare known;
ttwelllngtn some cloudy sibere,
Though 'God's Work is waiting here,
And. God deipteth to be near ;
torelea crimson. glare
Show thee evil everywhere,
Tainting all the , wholesome.air;
*title *itli retirange;' distorted. choice,
'Thou wilt hoer a wailing voice;
If - a simple, humble heart,
: Settukto,thee a meaner part
TLan ihj , noblest aim and art;
If. he bid thee krAr before
Crowned Mind and nothing more,
'The great idol men adorel
And with starry veil unfold
Sin, the trailing eon:tent old,
Till his scales grins out like gold
Though hismords seem true Ilad'wisp,
Boul,l say to thee, Arise,
He is a demon in disguisel
—Legvn4 and legrios.
.- - JA44, , it,,::-R - 4 . tk6..
Boom; sent to ma for Notice. will : b• drdy
uttoudoll foiOpill'ihoerromer pubpohors *Philo!.
dolpripiti *Op ,lart at our
Philadolphia 01111.ohili'llouth 10th.flit.ebolour
Choitilu - iivillialr*, or 4folopla, N:l4T!loisti Mk.
PILDSBYTDDIANDIN A PRINDTPLEI AND A VITALITY.
—This is the title of a Fourth Of July Sermon,
preached by Rev. lohek 11674,
,pastor of the
Presbyterian church , in Williamsburg, Pa. The
Discourse is founded on Matt. v : 18; "Ye are
the salt of the earth." The preacher ably and
truthfully sets forth Presbyterianism as of Divine
origin, and also luile,conservative and pro Motive
influences upon true piety, social' principles, lit-.
erature and the.arts, civil government—upon all
that maims Man happy here below and fits lirn
for joys above.
MAX 'UPON 'Tait SSA; or, a kliStOry of Maritime
Adventure, Exploration and Discovery. By
Fratak i ß.; Goodrich: Bvo., pp. 044. Philadel
phia : B. .6ippincoet Co. 1858.
•
This is one of the most acceptable books which
we have found upon our , table for many months.
The title is not =a' misnomer, for the volume be
gins isitit Ahe earliest traces of our knowledge on
the subjeU of maritime affairs. The acquaint
ance of the H ebrews , and other oriental nations,
with navigation, was not extensive. Their voy
ages were chiefly ih the Eastern part of the
31fediteFiantutn, or Great .. , Sea,. and in the Red
Sea with Eastern Africa. This subject is treated
as fully, As 4 demervvi, and then the commerce
and discover's , of 'the - :GreelM and, Carthaginians
pass in review. the exciting narratives of me
diesvaiLodvepturarpoqups, a large •part Alf, the,
volume, *Moll ends with the preparations fOr the
operations of the , great monster, the Leviathan.
We can assure our readers that the contents of,
dozons of, old antiquation tomes have been ran-,
sacked for the: . materials which.nie here served` :
up in a itiadabli*anner. The book is very folly
ilinettatitd, and the purchaser will be doubly re
paid for the price of the volume by a eight of the
Greek,..Romen, - , and, old English' shipi, of which
engravings are given.
TER WASTMINSTRE. RIVEICW, for Judy, 1858,
(Leonard Reoi; t CO, corner of Fulton and Gold
Streets; Weir York ) is now before us. It dis
plays the • usual amount of talent and great
learning,: and, we are Berry to be compelled to
see, l ,as' mneh , liostility as ever to the canoe of
Evangelicedreligion. In the first article, "Cal
vin," the writer lays , himself ant to blacken the
great French Reformer, with amazing deterrina
tion, and., willt . 11;inusiz% ;dexteity. Admitting
the gees** , of the Reformer's: 'mbid,-the siutr,
plicity tiehis purpose, aniLhiti wonderful control
over the educated and thinking Europe,
he neverthelesa revives the often-rafttted calumny
of Calvin's influence having led to the death of
Banana, sinful:inks resolved to admit no evidence
efexcept in order to attack thiCies
sessor !mph power, and show how evil was the
result oi" seitihnaimoity in the hands of so dark
and ungainly , a anbject. The articles on Cardinal
Wiseman's "Recollections," and on "Scottish
Domestic Annals ," will be read with much in
terest. Aa ninial, the "EontemPereneons Lit
erature" is most treacherous, especially in the
deparisnentof. Theology.
BLAcKW9OD'S MAGIAZIXII,JeIy,IBSB, (Leonard
&on- it Co., New York, corner of , Fulton and
Goldlirects,) . posiesses the _usual amount , of ex
cellent articles, among which the scenes of the
Indian catastrophe time largely..
For the Predbytiyrian Balmer and Advocate.
KAMM§ TERRITORY, July 2 S , 1858.
Dn.' MOKirmar--Dear :—Having
recently seen a statement in, your paper, over
the signature of G. M. Swan, relative to
Presbyterianism„ and Presbyterians in Kan
sas Territory, that is calculated to create an
erlw.3ePali iropressi9n,,we feel enned,on, in
justice to the cause ,this Territoiy, toi3Or
reet, his statements. ,
'BBa4n:informs us, in his conimuniea
that,,lui: has been but a short time in
the Territory, -.(June 12th, 1858,) and yet
he presumed ti:',!! l inf:aTin the public ,. that
itpres4terianisin-,ist not very popular in
Kansas.' There' is in this statement a
double iniustioet—lt is unjust to ou t caus e ,
and. will ,
sate t,iiev.faotai an your reauers can then
judgef4iA*PPlTes. :
On the, North side of the t Kansas river,
we have several, congregation i niiirlittifen t o
by Areisr,iii . :47o oo k) .PitzeTkßillqbleVßl9.k
-us, arid :others.' . On the Sotth.Vderinf the,
have. Messrs • 3VVIROP,
Monfort, Reed, and Wallace and perhaps
others tiiiCta have not heard of,, Rev
Mr. Monfort is at Teciimself and 'Browns- f
and in the viciniti<of thane Places.;
Rev. Or: Winionlibors itfredikiiiitOjaw-
Tema, Franklin, Prairie City, Bloomington,
Big Springs, and other points. 'Rev. Mr.
teed is in Anderson County, and "the 'Rey:
Mr. 'Wallace in the vicinity of thtr "Verdigris
'iver. Rev. Mr - .Willson cameo.orr Ter
ritory,,citi Stine, 1857, and peArilp labor
pooth e , of the Kansas river, preaching at
Lecompton. and Big Springs. In July he
organized a church at Lecompton, consist
ing of nine members, composed of residents
of that place and the surrounding country ;
there are now twenty-four members. The
people in that vicinity were so much pleased
with his labors and deportment, that they
pointed out a "claim," and advised him to
preempt it, which, with their assistance, he
procured. He went East and returned with
his family, before his house was completed ;
in the meantime, a gentleman owning a
sawmill, kindly permitted him to occupy a
vacant house on the premises. After the
return of Mr. Willson from the East, he ex
tended the field of his labors, and began to
preach at Lawrence and Franklin, then at
Prairie City and Bloomington also at minor
potnts.
This entire ground was occupied before
the Rev. Mr.. Swan - arrived. The Lawrense
church was organized ; in April, 1858, with
twenty-four members; it has at this time
thirty•two. The church at Prairie City was
also organized ; in April, with ten members.
Mr. Wilson has at, this time, more members
under his, charge than any other minister in
his bounds, and more, than -the. four Con
gregational ministers combined, who have
oee.upied- the field, fora melt, longer time.
Mr, Swan informs us that we have no
minister South of the " centre of the . Terri
tory ;" whereas there are two, that we know
of, the Rev,,. Mr. Reed, and the Rev., Mr.
Wallace. He ignorantly suppcised that our
friends in the ".Territory South have not
heard any but the four sermons he preacbed
in one day." It would have been more to
his advantage, as well as ours, if he had lis
'toned more and talked less. We are also
informed that he left Leaveniorth on Tues
day morning; and that when he "came to
Lawrence, it. was with great difficulty that
he (I) could get on the track of any Presby
terian, and that he (I) would have given up
in despair, had he ()not had the name of
a man given him (me,) who bad been a
Presbyterian where he came from." He
could have found the gentleman alluded to,
on,his arrival on Tuesday evening, if he bad
not induced his clerk to suppose that he
•could not have any very important business
with him. As Mr. S. was importunate, he
was informed next morning where the per
son could be found, and arrived at Mr. Will
son's about 10 A. M. o'clock on Wednesday.
The insinuation:that Mr. Willson was to• be
found at a saw-mill oz on his claim, coupled
with the following decimations, shows that
his motives were not.-,pure, and that he de
serves tole exposed, which may teach him a
lesson for the future. 44 After - all the 4 gas
sing ' in the.prints, from some quarters, I
must say that it is, yet a day of small things
in Church matters in Kansas Territory."
WO can assure Mr. Swan that unless persons
more acceptable to our settlers than he proved
to be, come to aid the gentlemen who are
zealously and acceptably laboring among us,
it will be a day of small things in " Church
matters Kansas Territory, for some time
to come." •
Again; he says: " Other Churches are
endeiVoring to possess the land. Many pro
fessors, when they come to Kansas, forget
or lay aside their profession, if not their re
ligion. They come to get gain," &a. Now,
if- the Rev. .G. M. Swan meant to insinuate,
that the gentlemen who are zealously and
successfully laboring among us, neglect their
sacred callingend.duties for the sake of gain,
be has been guilty of a gross and monstrous
wrong. For the future, we hope. 'wimp be
more careful of the information he gives the
public, or we: shall' not. treat his extraordi
nary statements thus mildly.
Had Mr. Swan talked less and listened
'more, perhaps his efforts might have been
more acceptable to our people, and he might
have met with a more flattering reception.
As to the efforts of other Churches to occu
py the held, those of us who have Jong re
aided in Kansas, Call inform Mr. Swan, that
their fanaticism, and efforts to aid in creat
ing and keeping up excitement in Kansas,
to_the injury of our people, has created such
a prejudice against them, as to defeat those
efforts, for which' reason, the . conservative
and prudent course of our Church, is caus
ing it to prosper and do good.
Very respectfully„
Your obedient servants,,
E. BANNING , *TAMES' G. BAILEY,
WM. BLAYNEY, DAVID MARTIN,
WM. BRINDLE, JAMES A. FINLEY.
J MCKINNEY ' , C. E. MINER,
Wm. MORROW, „ W.M.
,LEAMER.
*TORN 6. BATLEY;
For the Preehyterfan Banner' a . nd Advocate.
'Letter from Supe r ior:
SUPERIOR, - WIS
July 30th, 1858
DRan, BAKKER. My last letter ) writ
ten from Ontonagon, I omitted, for want, of
room, to say many things which I should
otherwise have been glad to say, ilk reference
tolhat place and its surroundings. I shall
recur to none of them now, except the de
lightful fact that the little 'church In that
place shared in the precious effusions of the
Holy Spirit, which were shed forth so large
ly on our beloved Zion during last Winter.
Many of your readera will remember the
letter from the pastor-of that church, which
was read in the Rittsburgh Convention, ask
ing an interest in the prayers of the minis
ters and elders then asip ti mbled. The
intercessions called forth by at letter were
answered,, and the heart of that pastor was
gladdened by witnessing the quickened
energies of the members of his church put
forth anew - in Christ's service, and by an
Important addition to their numbers of such
as are still walking in, the faith and order of
the Gospel, and such as, we trust, will
finally be saved. Two or three cases of con
version there are very remarkable, and, did
not prudential considerations forbid, might
profitably'be recorded for the encouragement
of those who labor - for the conversion of the
chief of sinners, and for the encouragement
of such sinners themselves,, when they begin
to seek their salvation. I have felt, my own
lack, of , faith and - 'patience in the work of
laboring and praying for the salvation of
those who neglect the public means of gnaw,
and especially of those who are far gone in
sin, rebuked,, by what I have heard and seen
at Ontonagon.
Just, a week ego, I reached - this place,
aboard the steamer North Star. There
are many, Agreeable incidents to be Met with
in travel, And
_not a few that are as unex
ipeted as agreeable. Both agreeable and
unexpected to Me, was it to meet, on the
Star, an old friend and quondam class
mate, in the person, of the Rev. John. Rob
inson, of Ashland, Ohio. How pleasant it
is to renew the companionships and to re
count-the incidents of-twenty years ago;
.and yet' iLif. a 'pleisure not unmingled with
sadness. While it revives the memory of
former friendships and former joys, it re
,vives them, alas I but to remind us that
many such friendships are now lost to earth,
,and many such :pp now gone forever. Let
, us thank God that while the links that
bound us to earth are one by' one being
seiered, they each in
,their turn take their
place in that chain which binds us to
heaven;
efFor - are friends in heaven—all faithful
A. Wndniany friendships in the daire of lime
'Begun, are lastilig there, and growing still:"
I HE . PRESBYTERIAN BANNER AND ADVOCATE.
Superior, is situated on the shore of the
magnificent bay which stretches across the
head of Lake Superior, and which is sepa
rated from it by a tongue of land stretching
down from the Minnesota shore, more than
six miles in length, and but a few rods wide.
A similar tongue, three miles long, reaching
in from the Wisconsin shore, nearly meets
the other, leaving between them a narrow
but safe entrance for vessels, where they
may find, behind this natural breakwater, a
secure retreat from the waves of the lake, in
the most violent storm.
The town of Superior presents quite a
fine appearance, as you approach, it from the
lake. It is a place of somewhat ambitious
pretensions. Several hundred acres are laid
out in wide etreeta, grand avenues, and mean.
and contemptible 'lots; the latter having a ,
front of only twenty-five feet by one hundred
and twenty in depth. This has been decidedly
a fast city ; but, like :many other fast things,
and some " fast young men," is just now in a
most decided quandary to know how to "raise
the wind." The revnlsion in the monetary
affairs of 'the country has sadly- darkened
the:prospects of speculators in town lots;,
and as there are, as yet, no agricultural or
mining operations back of this place to sus
tain it, many who have hats teinporary
home here, have left to try their fortunes
elsewhere. This 'check to the growth of
Superior is, I believe,, but temporary; It
is,, withoutedoubt, destined, at no very, dis
tant day, , to be a great city. Situated at the
head of lake navigation, and being, as , it
certainly is, the point from which Minnesota
and a large part of - Upper Wisconsin will
naturally seek their Eastern supplies, it
must necessarily'beeome a place of import
ance: Its future growth may be less rapid,
but it will be more firm, and it may turn out
that its present reverse may be, a blessing.in
disguise.
Among those who have recently left this
place, are the New School Presbyterian and
Episcopal ministers, and the Rornish priest.
-This leaves the spiritual field to the Old
School 'Presbyterian and Methodist minis
ters. The Society of the latter is very
small. The two Presbyterian churches have
thus far occupied the same house, the On
gregations meeting together, and the pastors
occupying the pulpits alternately. The
house belongs to, the New School; the
building ,of the Old School is under roof,
but;still very far from completion.
I have an item which will be news to
you, and doubtless, .ale° to some who are
more deeply interested in it than you are.
Within two hours of, the departure of the
New School minister from this port, on the
return of the steamer which -brought me
here, the congregation of which he had
been the pastor held a meeting, at which
they formally, and I. believe unanimously,
resolved to abandon the Preabyterian form,
and become Congregational. I have not
been able to learn that Mr. M'Corkle, the
minister, had received any intimation that
such a change was contemplated.
Dr. Duffield, of Detroit, had left this less
than a week previous, having come up to
attend a meeting of Presbytery which was
to have been, but which was not , held, there
being no member here but Mr. M'Ooikle.
Since Mr. M's departure there is not, I
believe, a New School minister on all Lake
Superior; and since the change in this
chtirch, there ls -no congregation 'of that
body above Marquette. This leaves the
whole upper part of the lake region in the
iiossession of the Old School, so faros Pres
byterianism is concerned, and this is where
it ought always to have been left. They
first occupied the field, and there is certain
ly, as,yet,
,no need of two separate Presby
terian organizations in any of these towns.
The pastor of the Old School Presbyte.
rian church in this place is the Rev. John
M. Barnett, who was formerly -one of the
lambs of my own flock, and on whose head I
joined with others, in "laying on hands,"
at his ordination to the 'work in which he is
now engaged. He is respected and beloved
by his people here, and is laboring with zeal
and patience to lay the- foundations of Zion
in these new regions. He has many din
couragements, but he is not 'without many
things also to cheer and comfort him. The
present depressed state of things is very
trying, but he feels that he is in the place
of duty, and he looks with faith and hope
to, a brighter day. He devotes part of his
labors to Oneota., a town on the Northern,
shore of the Bay of St. Louis, and also
; preaches occasionally at Dn Luth, Portland,
and other paper cities in. this, region, which
begin to have " a local habitation," as well
as "a name."
I have not beard Mr. B. preach since 'I
have been here, his ;pulpit having been oc
cupied last Sabbath by Bro. Robinson, who
urged upon his hearers, morning and even•
ing, the great themes of the Gospel, with
plainness and power. - G.H.
The Anxious Inquirer Directed.
FROM INTERVIEWS WITH INSPIRED MEN, BY
EBY LOYAL YOUNG
Anxious inquirer. I have reflected upon
my sin and - danger, and feel that Ihave neg
lected too long the things that belong to my
peace..
JEHOVAH. Wilt thou not from this
time cry; unto me, 'My father, thou art the
guide or my youth ?-ITer. :..4.
. Anxious inquirer. Yes, for all is dark,
and without a guide I lose my way. I find
myself in the way of, sin and death.
jEHOVA.H.. 'Turn ye, turn ye from
your evil ways; for why will ye die ?—Ezek
xxxiii :
AIIXiOUS inquirer. I tremble at the
thought of 'going to perdition.
ISAIAH. Who among us shali dwell with
the devouring fire I who among us shall
dwell with everlasting burnings 2—lsaiah
xxxiii : 14.
.Anxious Inquirer. Is there any help for
me?
JEHOVAH. Is my hand shortened at
all, that it cannot redeem 7.--Itut, 1: 2.
Anxious Inquirer. Bat mine is a desper
ate ease, and my heart is sore wounded.
JEHOVAH. Is t ere no balm in Gil•
sad : is there no physician there 7--,Ter.
viii: 22
Anxious inquirer.. But my sins are great
and numerous; I have alighted - the Saviour
and grieved his Spirit. I fear that the
Spirit` will strive with , rue no more,.
JEHOVAH. Is the Spirit of the Lord
straitened ?—Mie. 7.
Anxious _lnquirer
me.
JESUS. What wilt thou that I shall do
unto'thee ?---Luke -
: 41.
Anxious inquirer. 0, lam vile with the
leprosy of sin.
JESUS. Wilt thou be made whole ?--
Jno. v : 6.
Anxious Inquirer: Yes, if such sins as
mine can be cleansed.
JEHOVAH. Though your sins be as
scarlet, they shall be as white as snow;
though they be red like crimson, they shall
be af3 wool.—lsa. i: 18.
Anxious Inquirer. To whom shall I. look
for salvation ?
JESUS. Look unto me, and be ye saved
xlv : 22.
'Anxious Inquirer.. Wilt thou receive
one , lio'uuwortby ?
JESUS. Him that cometh to me, I will
in no wise east ont.—Jno. vi : 37.
Anxious inquirer. Alas, I have nothing
to bring by which to purchase thy favor.
JESUS. I will give unto him that is
athirst, of the fountain of the water of lite
raBELL—Rev. xxi : 6.
Anxious Inquirer. This is good news !
I thirst for the water of life. May I in
deed come and obtain it, poor and needy as
I am ?
JEHOVAH. Ho, every one that thirst.
eth, come ye to the waters, and he that bath
no money;.come ye, buy, and eat; yea,
come, buy wine and milk without money and
without price.—lsa. lv : 1.
Anxious inquirer. I long for rest to my
burdened heart.
JESUS. Come unto me, all ye that la
bor and are heavy laden, and I will give you
rest —Matt. xi r 28.
XiOUs Inquirer: What must I do to
be saved
PAUL. Believe, on the Lord Jestut Christ,
and, thou shalt be saved.—Acts xvi : 31:
.Anzious Inquirer.
God's authoriti?
PAur.. Be ye reconciled to Ged.-2. Cor
v : 20.
BOieving inpiAer. Lora jesue, I re
ceive thee as my Saviour, to be saved by
thee alone. Take me just as I am, and make
me what I ought to be.
JESUS. Go thy way; and as thou bast
believed so be it done unto thee.—Matt.
viii':'l3. '
Believing Inquirer. Is it so that I am
accepted? - What shall I render to God for
all his kindneas?
PAUL. Glorify God, in your body, and
in your tipirit, which are God'a.-1. Car.
vi: 20. •
Believing Inquirer. -How may I glorify
God?
JESUS. Herein is my Father glorified,
that ye bear much fruit.—Jno. xv. : 8.
Believing Inquirer. What is the fruit of
the Spirit ?
PAUL. The fruit of the Spirit is love,
joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, good
ness, faith, meekness, temperince.—Gal. v :
22, 23.
Believing inquirer. May I expect as
sistance in trying to do my duty
JEHOVAH. I will never leave thee,
nor forsake thee.—Heb. xiii: 5.
Believing inquirer. I fear that I shall
fall underthe power of temptation
PAUL. God is faithful, who will not suf
for you to be tempted above.that ye,are able;
but will with the temptation also make a
way to escape, that.ye may be able to bear
Cor. x : 13
Believing Inquirer. Will that Saviour
whom I have now chosen, sympathise with
us in our difficulties and sorrows ?
PAUL. We have not an High Priest
which cannot be touched with the feeling of
our 'infirmities: but was , in 'all points
tempted like as we are, yet without sin.—
Heb. iv : 15.
Believing Inquirer. In time of trouble
what course shall I pursue ?
JEHOVAH. Call upon me in the day
of trouble : I will deliver thee.—Ps. 1: 15.
Believing Inquirer. As I have now set
out in the path of life, how may I continu
ally obtain Ged's direction ?
SoLoNtox. In all thy ways acknowledge
him, and he shall direct thy paths.—Prov
iii : 6.
Established Believer. Thou shalt guide
me with thy counsel, and afterward receive
me to glory. Whom have lin heaven but
thee?'and thera,is none upon earth that I
desire beside thee.—Ps lxxiii : 24, 25.
PAUL. If God be for us, who can be
against us ?—Rom. viii : 31.
Believer. Will Jesus always love us?
PAUL. Who shall separate us from the
love of- Christ ?—Rom. viii: 35.
Believer
have found !
JESUS. Lovest thou. me ?—Jno. ixi
17.
',Believer. Lord s thou knowest all things
thou knowest that I love thee.—Jno. xxi
16.
JESUS. Behold, I come quickly ; and
my reward is with me, to give every man ac
cording as his work hall be.—Rev. xxii :
12.
DYING SAINT. Even so, come, Lord
Jesus.—Rev. xxii : 20.
GLORIFIED SAINTS. Salvation to our
God which sitteth upon the throne, andunto
the Lamb.—Rev. vii : 10.
HOLY ANGELS. Blessing, and glory, and
wisdom, and thanksgiving and honor, and
power, and might, be unto our God forever
and ever. Amen.—Rev. vii: 12.
JESUS. There is joy in the presence of
the angels of God over one sinner that re
pentette.-7-Luke xv : 10.
The effect of pasturing sheep in orchards,
both on the trees and the animals, is of some
interest to those wno keep sheep and have
orchards which it is desirable to keep in
grass rather than inother crops. A good
turf is so much nicer` to pick and sort
upon; to speak of no other advantage,,that
we would like to keep orchards always in
gran, could we do so profitably. Unless - the
trees are altogether too high, one cannot
well pasture horses or cows on an orchard ;
and if we could, these animals do not se
cure that close, clean sward desired. Sheep,
too, are said to enrich the soil upon which
they feed, as well as to improve the land by
the destruction of coarse and noxious veg
etation.
But we will mention some results of the
practice. Some years since. in answer to
our inquiry through an agricultural journal,
one farmer stated that he had pastured an
orchard with sheep for several years. When
he first turned them in, there was so little
growth that he could not cut a graft from the
orchard, there being no recent growth of
sufficient length and , thrift to furnish scions.•
In three years' time the trees improved ma
terially, making from a foot to eighteen in
ches of new wood every year: Another re
ported that sheep pastured in an orchard for
two or three years wade great improvement
in the trait. Neither spoke of any injuri
ous effect on the flock
We have pastured sheep in an old orchard,
more or less,, for two years past, and to its
Manifest improvement. The grass is better
than before, and the trees have a more
thrifty look. As to 'the flock, they have
&Me better than usual: This we attribute,
in part, to changing them from pasture fre
quently, and to the, liking they have to their
orchard pasture, especially in the hot
season.
Lord Jesus, help
Orobards often suffer from the want of
grazing. They get overrun with weeds and
briars, as they will not when sheep are kept
in them a portion. - of the time.
When the fruit begins to fall in any,
amount, we turn off the sheep and put: on
the pigs - and calves. These remain until
the apples are about ripe; then the orchard
•is cleared entirely, until the fruit is eared
for. The sheep are afterwards allowed to
retuny but not to eat the grub down too
Must I submit to
Mat' a precious Saviour I
Agricultural.
Pasturing_ Sheep in Orchards
closely. We would rather save a good bite
over for Spring—or rather save it that the
grass may he earlier and better in Spring.—
Genesee Farmer.
J.i bttliantous.
The Fecundity of Flies•
The flies have again become numerous
and troublesome. The streets and houses
abound with them. The ingenuity of man
has not yet invented agents that can destroy
them as fast as they come; nor is this to be
wondered at, when it is known that from a
single fly more than two millions of these
pests are produced in one Summer.
[lt is a happy thing for man that he can.
not destroy these useful insects. They are
the most industrious scavengers in the world,
and, but for them, pestilence and death,
would depopulate our cities, and decimate
the inhabitants of the country.—En.] •
The Skin is a Sentinels
The skin is the advanced guard through
which every injury to the other parts must
make its way. The skin, therefore, is re
quired to be the seat of a pecaliarsensibility,
both for its own security, and to impel us to
flinch from the violence which would hurt
the flesh beneath. Forming our notions of
pain - • from what we feel at the surface, we
imbibe the idea that the deeper the wound,
the more severe would be the suffering; but
this, says Sir Charles Bell, is delusive; and
contrary to the fact. The surgeon, he adds,
who makes use of the knife, informs the pa
tient that the, worst is over when the skin is
passed, and if, in the progress of the opera
tion, it is found necessary to extend the outer
incision, the return to the skin proves far
more trying than the original cut, from the
contrast which it presenis to the comparative
insensibility of the interior. The muscle is
protected not by its own tenderness which
is by no means acute, but by the tenderness
of its superficial covering, 4, which affords,"
says Sir Charles, "a more effectual defence
than if our bodies were clothed with the hide
of a rhinoceros."
Submarine Telegraphs.
A recent. number of the London I?ailroacl
Journal, gives a summary of the number o
submarine telegraphs now laid':
Date. Miles
Dover and Calais. . . . 1850 24
Dover and Ostend. . . 1852 76
Holyhead, and llowth. . . 1852 65
England ••and' , Holland. . . 1853 115
Port Patrick and Donaghadee,
(two cables) . . . . 1853 26
Italy and Corsica. . . . . 1854 65
Corsica and Sardinia. . 1864 10
Denmark—Great Belt. . . 1864 15
Denmark—Little Belt. - . 1854 5
Denmark—Sound. . . . 1855 12
Scotland—Frith of Forth. . 1855. 4
Black Sea. . . . . . 1855 400
Salami, Isle of Wight. . . 1855 8
Straits of Messina. . . 1856 5
Gulf of St. Lawrence. . . 1856 ' 74
Straits of Northumberland. . 1856 10*
Bosphorus.• . . . . . . 1856 1
Gut of Canso, Nova Scotia. 1856 2
St Peters'burgh to Cronstadt 1856 10
Atlantic Cable—Valentia Bay,
to. Trinity Bay: . . . 1858 1,950
Total number of miles laid.
Coal Trade of the Lakes,
The amount of coal received at Erie, last
year, was 126,159 tons; and at. Cleveland
221.,390 tons. These are the two great re
ceiving ports for coal, and from there it is
shipped up and down the, lake. The coal
received at Erie was ail Pennsylvania coal
and of that delivered at Cleveland, about
one-fourth was from Pennsylvania, and the
rest from Eastern Ohio. This would make
a total of 181,506 tons Pennsylvania coal
shipped to the lakes, equal, at' twenty-five
bushels to the ton, to 4,537,650 bushels.
Forms of Bequests.
When bequests are made to the Institutions of the
Church, let the following forms be carefully observed.
Legacies are often lost to the cause which the testator de•
signs to aid, by a defect in the will. When real estate or
other property Is to be given, let it be partiCularly de
scribed.
Board of Domestic Mission..
To the Trustees of the Board of Domestic Missions of the
General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the Gni•
ted States of America, and to their successors and assigns,
I give and bequeath the sum of , (or, I devise a
certain meesuage, and tract of land, &c.,) to be held by the
said Trustees, and their successors for ever to and for the
uses, and under the direction of the said.l4.ard of Domestic
Missions of the said General Assembly, according to the
provisions of their charter.
Board of Edneatron.
I give and devise to the Traetees of the Board of Educa
tion of the Presbyterian Church in the United' States of
America. the sum of , to be applied by said Board
to the Education of pious and indigent young men for the
Gospel ministry.
Board of Foreign Missions.
I bequeath to my exec - aids the sum of dollars
in trust to pay over the same in after my decease,
to the person who, when the same shall - be payable, shall
act as Treasurer of the Board of Foreign Missions, of the
Presbyterian Church in. the united States of America, to be
applied to the uses and purposes of said Board, and under
its direction, and the receipt of the said Treasure- shall be
a full - and legal acquittance of my said executors for the
Board or Publication.
To the Trustees of the Presbyterian Board of Publication,
and to their successors and assigns, give and, bequeath
the sum , (or, I devise a certain roessnage and tract
of land, de.,) to be held by the said Trustees, and their suc
cessors for ever, to and for the uses and under the direction
of the said Board of Publication, according to the provisions
of their charter.
Church Extension Committee.
The Church Extension Committee of the General Assem
bly is not incorpUrated, but the following form of bequest,
it is supposed, would be valid.
I bequeath to my executors the sum of dollars,
in trust_ to pay over the same in after my decease,
to the person who, when the same shall be payable, shall
act as Treasurer of the Church Extension Committee of the
General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in thellnited
States of America, located in the city of St. Louis, Missouri,
to be applied to the uses and purposes of said Committee.
and under its directions, and the receipt of the said Treas
urer shall be a fall and legal acquittance of my said execu-
tors for the same.
ADVE,RTISEYENTS.
ELME CITE CBUSIBIERCIAL COLLEGE,
PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA.
CHARTZILED 1856.
300 STUDENTS ATTENDING, JANUARY, 1858.
Now the largest and most thorough Commercial School
of the:United States. Young Men prepared for actual duties
of the Counting-Room.
J. C. SMITH, LE., Professor of Book keeping and Scions.
of Amerada.
A. T. DOUTELETT, Teacher of Arithmetic and Commer
cial Calculation.
J. A. HEYDRIOK and T. C. JENKINS, Teachers of Book
keeping.
A. COWLEY and W. A. MILLER, Profs. of Penmanship.
SINGLE AND DOUBLE ENTRY BOOKKEEPING, as
need in every department of business. Commercial Arith.
metle—Rapid Business Writing—Detecting Counterfeit
Money—Mercantile Correspondence—Commercial Law—are
taught, and all other subjects necessary for the success end.
thorough education of a poetical business man.
TWELVE PREMIUMS.
Drawn all the premiums in Pittsburgh fertile past three
years, oleo in , Eastern and Western Cities, for best Writing,
NOT ENGRAVED WORK
IMPORTANT INFORMATION. -
Students enter at any time—No vacation—Time unlim
ited—Review at pleasure—Graduates undated in obtaining
eltuationa—Tnitton for Full Commercial Course, $35.00
Avarice time eight to twelve weeks—Board, $2.50 per week
—Stationary, s6.oo—Entire cost, $60.00 to $70.00.
air Ministers' sons received at half-price.
For Card—Cirmlar--Specimens of business and Orna
mental Writing—inclose two stamps and address
delikf F. W. JERKINS, Pittsburgh, Pa.
IQ A. V ING FUND—FIVE MR GENT*
INTEREST—NATIONAL SAFETY TRUST COM
PANY, Walnut Street, South-West Corner or Third, Phila.
INCORPORATED ST . THL STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
Money is received in any sum, large or small, and inter.
eat paid from the day of deposit to the day of withdrawal.
The orrice is open every day from 9 o'clock in the morn
ing till b o'clock in the. afternoon, and on Monday and
Thursday evenings till 8 o'clock.
HON. HENRY L: BENNER, President.
ROBERT SELEILIDGE, Vice President.
Wrtums J. Reno, Secretary.
Money is received and payments made daily without
notice.
The inveetments 'are medal a REAL ESTATE MORT.
GAGES, GROUND RENTS, and such first class securities
as the Charter requires.
JIVGH MILLER'S NEW WORK.
JUST PUBLISHED,
THE:ORUISE OF THE BETSEY.
-OR
A BUMMER RAMBLE AMONG THE FOSSILIFBROUS
DEFOSITS OF T&1 HEBRIDES.
- _
With Rambles of a Geologist, or Ten Thousand Miles twer
the So,siliferous Deposita of Scotland.
BY TUE LATE HUGH MILLER.
12m0., pp. 524. Cloth, $1.25.
Nearly the whole of a large edition of this work has been
exhausted by orders in advance of publication. Nothing
need be said of it save that it possesses the same fascination
for the reader that characterizes the author's other works.
[From the Boston JournaL)
its style alone would render it charming: lint that its
simply the translucent medium for conveying the choicest
beauties of ram ecientatie knowledge; for accurate, yet
brilliant sketches, each of whose subjects stamps itself ups]:
tho mental retina, for noble and ferreaching views, anif
warm healthful emotions."
[From the N. Y. Evening Post.]
"The work displays the great Geologist's strong, compre
heneive sense, his keen observation of nature. his learning,
and terse and graphic simplicity of style, which imparts a
high and peculiar value to all bis writings. * *
the whole, we think Ibis volume is likely to prove the most
popular of all the writings which the philosopher of Scot
land has bequeathed us."
[prom the Phila. Presbyterian.]
" The work has a double charm of a scientific treatise of
high merit, and a glowing and most eloquently written nar
rative of travel." . .
[From the Boston Cmrier
"It has those marked and characteristic merits which
have given to the previous publications of the lamented
writer so wide a circulation, and so enduring a popularity.
Indeed we predict for the present work an anrumal degree
of public favor, becatise there is in it so ranch of animated
description and spirited narrative."
, From the Christian Register.]
"The writer's style has almost become a proverb, for
perspicuity, terseness, and Strength; which, with his keen
observation, generous sentiments, and genial humor.
im
part a peculiar charm to all his works, and to none more so
than to that before ,in
[From the Eastern Argos.]
"To all interested in natural science, and particularly in
Geology. the book will prove a rich treat. • s * Inter
woven with the scientific information conveyed in a popular
style, is the interesting narrative of his tours, ftill of Inci
dents and historical allusions."
[From tbe Boston Transcript . :
"If Hugh - Hiller had written nothing but this, it would
be sufficient to give him enduring fame as an original dis
coverer in science, a profound thinker, a powerful imagina
tive creator, and a master of a most captivating English
style,"
New and Enlarged Edition of
THE OLD RED SANDSTONE
12mo. Cloth, $1.25.
This edition is reprinted from the last Edinburgh edition,
and contains over one hundred pages of entirely new mat
ter from the pen of Hugh Miller. It contains also several
new plates and cuts, and an appendix of new motes, While
the old plates have been re•engraved and improved.
4if - New editions of "My Schools and Schoolmasters,"
'The Testimony of the Rocks," Footprints of the
Creator," and "First Impressions of England." are now
ready and may be had separately or in uniform sets.
Ea
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LIFE OF MARY LYON. Price 50 cents. 3,2m0.
"It is worthy of more than a passing perneal "—Episco
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" It will do Immense good to any Christian family who
will prayerfully peruse ita holy pages"—Christian Chron.
" Her life is a lesson and a treasure to the race.—Chris
tiara Observer.
THE ILLUSTRATED FAMILY CHRISTIAN ALMANAC,
for 1859. Six cents single. 50 cents a dozen.
In Press: LOCKE'S COMMONPLACE BOOR OF THE
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with other publications of the Society, make a list of four
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Descriptive Catalogues of Publications furnished free of
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The American Messenger and The Child's Paper pub
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SIMEW WORK BY DR. FACIRB AIRY.
Hermeneutic:al Manuel; or, Introduction to the Rae
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Patrick Pairbalrn, D.D.. author of-" Typology," ' Ezekiel,"
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Gnomon cf the New Testament. By John Albert Bengal.
Now first translated into Englisp, with original Notes, Er
planatory and Illustrative. Revised and Edited by Rev.
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Rev. John S. Stone, D.D.
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mg ES A.S /it Ek LANDO. —IN FEEIW OF
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§I.IIBSBYTIEFLIAN BOOK 'ROOKS.—'I , IIF.
Depository is now well furnished with all the Publics.
'‘ ions ofthe Presbyterian Board of Publlcation,and especially
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GOULD S LINCOLN,
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FLEHLIbiG'S PLEA
DR. M'LANE'S
CELEBRATED
VERMIFUG
AND
LIVER PILLS.
wE beg leave to call the atm.
tion of the Trade, and more
especially the Physician s of the
country, to two of the most pop e _
lar remedies now before the public.
We refer to
Dr. Chas. l 'Lanes Celebrated
Verinifuge and Liver Pills.
We do not recommend them ac
universal Cure-alls, but simply f or
what their name purports, viz.:
THE VERMIFIJGE,
For expelling Worms from the
human system. It has also been
administered with the most satis
factory results to various Animals
subject to Worms.
THE LIVER PILLS,
For the cure of LIVER COMPLAINTS,
all BiLious DERANGEMENTS, SICK
HEAD-ACHE, &c. In cases of
FEVER AND AGUE,
preparatory to or after taking Qui
nine, they almost invariably make
a speedy and permanent cure.
As specifics for the above men
tioned diseases, they are Unrivaled,
and never known to fail when ad
ministered in accordance with the
directions.
Their unprecedented popularity
has induced the proprietors,
FLEMING BROTHERS,
PITTSBURGH, PA.
to dispose of their Drug business,
in which they have been success
fully engaged for the last Twenty
Years, and they will now give their
undivided time and attention to
their manufacture. And being de
termined that Dr. M'Lane's Cele
brated Vermifug,e and Liver Pills
shall continue to occupy the high
position they now hold among the
great remedies of the day, they
will continue to spare neither time
nor expense in procuring the Best
and Purest material, and com
pound them in the most thorough
manner. Address all orders to
MENG BROS. Pittsburgh, Pa.
P. S. Dealers and Physicians ordering fiom others
than Fleming Bros., will do well to write their mks
&slimily, and take none but Dr. ?Inane's, prepared by
Fleeting Bros. Pittsburgh, Pa. To those wishing to give
them a trial, we will forward per mail, paid paid, to any
part of the United States, one hos of Pills for twelve
three-cent postage stamps, or ono vial of Teradfuge for
fourteen three-cent stamps. All orders from Canada must
be accompanied by twenty cents extra.
'MIER ECLECTIC COLLEGE OP MEM.
LINE, CINCINNATI, 0.
The WINTER SESSION of 1858-9, will commence or
the 13th day of October, and continue sixteen weeks. I
full and thorough course of Lectures will be given, occupy
It% six or seven hours daily, with good opportunities for at•
tention to practical Anatomy, and with ample Clinical facia•
ities at the Commercial Hospital.
The arrangement of the Chairs will be as follows :
T. B. ST. JOHN, 31. D.,
Professor of Anatomy and Physiology.
J. F. JUDGE, M
Professor of Chemistry and Pharmacy.
A. J. HOWE. M.D.,
Professor of Surgery.
C. H. CLEAVELAND,
Professor of Maeda Medics and Therapeutics.
WM. SHERWOOD. 31. D.,
Professor of Medical Practice and Pathology.
J. R. BUCHANAN,
Emeritus Professor of Cerebral Physiology and Institutes
of Medicine.
JOHN RING, M.D.,
Professor of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and
Children.
The Terms for the Session will be the same as heretofore,
viz.:- - Matrieulation, $5.00. Tuition. $20.00. Demoostra•
Awls Ticket, $5.00. (Every Student is required to engage in
dissection one session before graduation.) CrlBdoDtiOD,
$25.00. Ticket to Commercial Hospital, (optionald
The Lectrue-Rooms are newly finished, neat, and eon
fortable, and in a central locality (in College Hall. R slut
Street,) where students will find it convenient to Del an
their arrivaL
Tickets for the session may be obtained of the fleet of
the Faculty, at his office, No. 113 Smith Street, or of Prof.
C. H. Cleaveland, ,3ecretary of the Phonily, N 0.139 Peveuth
Street, near Elm. JOHN ELNO, M.D., Dean.
jy3-13m
FRILE( taBI ENT OFFICE.—COMPLYING
with the earnest request of hundreds of their pa
tients,
DRS. C. M. FITCH AND J. W. SIRES,
'Have conelnded to remain
PE RMANEN TL Y IN .PITT SitURGHT
And may be consulted at their olEre,
NO.•191 PENN STRRET,
OPPOSITT THE BT. mare HOTEL,
Daily, (except Sundays) for CONSUMPTION, ASTER."
BRONCHITIS and all other CHRONIC COMPLAINTS min
plicated with or causing Pulmonary Disease, including Ca
Zarrh, Heart Disease, Affections of the Liver, DOFF- 4 A ,
Gastritis, Female Complaints, etc.
DRS. FITCH & SYKES would state that their treatment
of Consemption is based upon the feather thedieweeriFte
in the blood and system at large, both before and during iti
development in the lungs, and they therefore employ 1r
thanks', Hygienic and Medicinal remedies to porn' tie
blood and strengthen the ayetem. With these they le:
Medicinal Inhalations, which they value highly, but oxlips
palliatives, (havirig no curative effect when need dose,) and
Invalids are earnestly cautioned against wasting the priticll l
time of curability on any treatment based upon the plat
ble, but false idea that the " Feat of the disease car be
reached in a direct manner by inhalation ," for as Lefore
stated, the Beat of the disease is in the tilted and its cd:rt
only in the bangs.
JElii" No charge for consultation.
A list of questions will be sent to those wishing to cc ,
suit us by letter. jab . ti
WE 1:1FITITE TEE AT T Wit O `
public to the
PHILADELPHIA HDIDiIIeWurPING DRY GOO Elm* • •
where may be found • large assortment of all kinds ~ L ;
Dry Hoods, requixed in furnishing house, thus wit
the trouble usually ezperienoed in hunting such onir,
in various places. In consequme of our giving o' ir:
tention to this kind of stock, the sielwou drof
and fancy goods, we can guaran see our prices Said Mt.
to be the most favorable in the me ket.
IN LINEN GOODS
we are able to give perfect eatbefection,belng the outs:
CRTMAISFEWD LIN= 1370ka Dt TM cm. and hesicg bor
for wore than twenty yeare reel nr liaportsa f r " 2 Ece
of;the beet manufretarery as land. We elfer she
large gook of
FLANNELS AND MIUBLD:B,
OlFeFt
of the best qualities to be obtained, and at the Tina
prices. Also, Blankets, Quilts, 2heetings, Ticting. 9,
mask Table Clothe, and Nepkiee, Towelling, P il .PL,y,
Eluckabace, - Table -and Piano Cowers, Damasks cl=
ltczE
realm Lace and Idnelin Ourtal. a, Dimities ,
M Fn
inion, Window Shadings, &e,
JOHN V. )OWELL k SON.
warml 8. W. corner CHESTNUT And BEV.pELTigaeggf.
J. P.WILLIAMS, - • - • JOHN •
N" TEA WATINFIOUSE — N VI ''
SALE AND RETAIL—WILLIAMS & JOliNoTe : '
114 Smithfield Street, Pittsburgh, (nearly opposite at ui
tom Boase,) have just pened a very choke selection
GREEN o AND BLACK TEAS,
Ofe latest imrtations. Also,
RlO, th LAGUAVR po A, AND OLD GOYERNN EINT ;OA CI
New Orleans, Cribs, Coffee,
FEES.
Crushed and Pulwerited Sure::
Rice, Rice.nour, Pearl and Corn Starch, Farina, Ye o t,`„.7d
dere, Maccaroni, Vermicelli, Cocoa, Broma , Extra NO; '.
0 1d .
Spiced Chocolate, Pure Ground Spices. Castile ,
Toilet, Palm, German, and Rosin Soaps. Sup. Csr!Tri r ...' s ' e " u
Soda; Cream Tartar; Extr Mond . Table Soli: 5 ", En
Lemon and Vanilla; Star and Dipped Co'l' e
Ear Cured MUM Dried 'Beef; Water, Buttir, Mira a u
Soda Crackers; Foreign Fruits,&c.
This stock has been purchased for'CAS -
° a er ate rid
ed to the Trade, and also to Families, at rery ro
^canoes. from Whom we romortfolly parica where pipes"
01141 will be effer
T
pITTSBUICGMI WATER. CURE NA
AW
LisErmENT--Located et Maysville Ratios. On t; „
'Pittsburgh,
114- Wayne and Chicego Railroad, aid
River, ten miles Weet of the City. This inatitotitu cm:
blues superior advantages, for the macerate! treatment SF'
comete cure or disease. We would especially Wire M ,
attention of females who have suffered for years, and
almost despaired of ever fading relief. to our estblct.
went. We can recommend this institution to fem rievrBale suff.r
are with great confiden , :e, as in our long expe
diseases peculiar to their sex, we have had an slmest na l '
form success. We will gladly give any further i OfOrMatip s•
to those who desire it. Address Box 1304, Pittsburgh, l'
jOSM PM BURFORD, M. D.,1 ph i dchins.
13•FREASE, M. D.,
zri
---- "-_—______
V -11
A A 'A
. lAllfßLiXolll'
A. BTTON & CO.,
RA27I7PAOTIIRERB, &RI
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
N 0.32 North SlCOlat Lee; above Market, Phtiadefpbis
The largest,
FANCY Br4NDta of on the.. StablialuneDt in the Unind
81:teaPesti and beat assortment of PLAIN ard
States. 7° a
- 13 r REPAriatie rc tl flooded to. Give us a eel
""" PitheY72iftnaelree_a'P 7 • te31.1
ti