, , " -4 • • • I .- * TA ; .$• ' • ' -'" st" • 1 1 1 '4" A 'r r • „ , /, BA s, 1 • --,, , . 1.411, ' `a, ‘ „,.. 01A „ . . 01 ftillatAit,e4;ltaaktit'l ” • " • • • 4 ' l , I Acß*lol:- • ;, , ; •-, orlon A'4s4l4llD,Viifftlatfriellt -11111111111114 101. 1 9 No. 3S• '1 4 . 8 , , 1, 4; , c N0,t4,144,, eW-Ahf , • r ..fir ~• orlon **violate. VoL Ns. 33. I " ONE THING IS NEEDFT.T.Lie! "ONE THING HAVE I 1111319 ,,1MPt..W1L- - ,A,Frr .Air 7 Wir - ;4. • w • = • • , - • , ,„„ 3 „ si , '„ ' , , • 111441, 440 r- t - f r+e ' `r, 1 ' 4 ; r MeKINNEY, Editor and Proprietor. PUBLICATION OMB, GAZETTE BUILDING, FWTH e": , W „,„ • , ff-'449r0ribe 4 417 • • - ; 1 4 4 . 1 Dtte .1A;-. -.4/ - • • • t ,74 :vS4, ? , . f rzx • ADVANCE. FOR THE WEEK ENDING ; . ' ar.;',•.4 ;t. 'l'l7 4 4X - ;2" /4kalr' , 4/ 1,44== t ,1....= r;,;.•:'7 4 , 4 W,P • , =i; • • ` l. `&, , 12: 1 t1;11 74 ' • sr* 6... •y universal prevalence of infant baptism in tral Valley, and the Iteltan ohogh,, . .„- y ;• ; • '!" -„,‘" r Wr„ ; .-w,,....,L4 tx t al L. > rtgtnal tretrg. Primitive ages. Origen was not mistaken ...aerefore the shores of the Pacir' - 4 • 2, ' „ y g; yr. : in saying, that the Church bad received a ... . . suing adults I! Mission Colonies and, 4,, ; ~t ,•• - iii[ - --r tradition from the Apostles to baptize infants. • y 0..4,c0rm-tkr* • , , I • I • ' and Silas, and Luke, America and Asia. It " 111. !e! 'ffif - T 4 Pt • , - > eV, , „ vos •, , 0tta.,77, - 1 d.c - z 7, ,- „.„ oax The uniform practice of those inspired men, gnat is4 , i w a, e a re fa ‘ m 'm ily an , y be d s a i y d s e ' s ' lam Weary. • , • .. • together with their verbal instructions, in th P e hoarstehs,thirnough passing the v f as to t , , "t 4; - ; 1 4 . A 4 weary of the earth, authorized the Christians of those ages to were the only converts made during their the emigrant wagons,. r 6461 • y . • 4 t„ • f 41F 1 , , • joys are little worth • ; administer , the ordinance to little children. stay ? What are we to think of a system cabins, and growing eu : the f2PiN . : kllldfir„ 0541, 4 . • ~ • •• •1 1, • can never fill the mind, And hence there was no opposition from that requires so absurd a supposition to sup- Mexico and the wastes woe . , : • broken spirit bind. any quarter to a usage which, was well port it? Look at Paul's Epistle to the Phil- surprising uniformity c us,r ,• 4 - understood to be derived from the Apes- ippians, written at Rome. There it will be all these varying fields lettf: , y ik,* two ,", weary of the cares, ties. seen that that Church was, from the first, aof earnest labor, and e " ' ,` „ zoij„. ;, 411141411. , thoughts, and anxious fears, uNNATusAL ASSUMPTION OF THE BAT.. flourishing One. Paul and Silas were about resistless advance, she '4h l l,44!'"brOl' .. • ~ , . nvade my troubled breast, Tien. fri leave the city; and nothing was more does the same life perva tamp perriir.‘ .. a, rts,,lgio .H iemipei• RA.` ' , e ' ‘, lo ' my peace, and break my rest, * -1 - ,,, u"t0 hold a farewell-meeting at this wide spread organiMitinhichta °canoe/Aid • - 'f r•- - I, nsnitable Lydia, where same Lord directs the uhaahOuraill_i ` l , . 0 0 4 400 • .'z Jaudr eery of the pains 411 remained , the power. It must be I ,,the #46l4.4lltilelsak , 'oho `• this mortal frame sustains; I * ,, :e that mustereth the hest: fi "!; 7 " • - 411 ‘* 4 4 " and strength , strength, how sweet they are t v. ) •as , - • At. , '"""7:7 ' • , all I these comforts share? - ied objr in " his views, much man L, ft d • re ur ;eat I r bal of 'Om aP :.d • ivt let ' 4 ll'N+ in ibu, host gut ' tht ay hf irub q. rip, gem' teL 4lh • ri p. ;at! 1; at it sl ;a tl f h ri 14 f On n • Pi • t't tho , t r it ii se ti , h Mt, Dt. ant, it it 3 , .t *4..k , k, d -e* , r at a , . I ttv 4 + ;l tt ,pt, 7 of my sin— turn my eyes within, folly 's ell I see, e'er be thus with me? eary—let me go the living pastures grow; within that heavenly home, ' sorrows never come. false, deceitful friends, eir friendship never ends; bid my spirit come, .ry—take me home. Presbyterian Banner and Advocate. • it Baptism.--No 3. seceding Nos. we have shown tptism of infants dates from the ,ge. Let us now see if it was led by the practice of the Apes cres. This, we doubt not, oan be 'pear from the record of their sayings, from the instructions red from the Saviour, and from ct comprehension of the essential f the Church of God under all FAMILY BAPTISMS. IGS of these holy men are re :fly in the "Acts of the Apostles." . .ed book gives us a brief history rch, from A. D. 33 to A. D. 63. ie thirty years, many thousands must have submitted to baptism. many of these are named or in specified in the Acta of the . There are the Ethiopian Eunuch, is, Saul of Tarsus, Cornelius, ,he Jailer of Philippi—six. To add Crispus of Corinth; for iistorian, tells us that "Crispus, ler of the synagogue, believed with all his house, and many titian s, hearinF, believed and id;" Acts xviii : 8 ; It seems al in this passage, that Crispus ieving family, as' Well as the ithians," submitted to the holy Here, then, we have just seven' named or specified in the Ada ties, as having received baptism. many of these seven oases are ; the whole family was baptized, lead 7 In no less than four; that of Cornelius, Lydia, the . Crispus. What means this of the seven only individuals pecified in the record of baptiains, whole families admitted to , that Did the sacred writer mean "to air average of these occurrences in will deny it. The Spirit of no doubt intended to make a reksion on our minds, by a wise facts. Four out of seven, then, ken as about the proportion of doh baptisms of whole families , Now how many individuals are o Acts of the Apostles as con istiaoity ? I have lying before just forty.eight persons. Sup eEe to have been baptized, the f four in every seven will give baptisms of entire families, heads. And if the Apostles cany as twelve thousand adults thirty yea's, the same proper near seven thousand family resemble the doings of our Area ? Have their missionaries len, or to our frontier settlements, ted any thing like a counterpart of the Apostles? During the hat the Baptist Church has ex rth, have they ever produced a :ven converts whose baptism is tially related, and four of the ized with their whole families? low often do they baptize a whole with its head? In one ease in a hundred ?in a thousand No w often they may have immersed taking the several members Thrent successive periods. Snohi ot in point. t, however, that there have been n which they have baptized a 1 ly at one time; and such events I do occur, are very apt to be Iron l Maine to Georgia, as signal Yet in most of these oases it on inquiry, that the family con• inly two or three, and those, per t persons. Not so in the primitive Iposties baptized large households. essions, "all his house," "all 3e," and he and all his," inti the families to which they are ere of considerable size. Rarely le such language with reference; to or two children, without some g word, as "all his little family.,, APOSTOLIC RULE OP BAPTISM. mother view of this subject. We I that four out of the seven bap ove specified, were- baptisms of Jilies. But we must not overlook that two of the seven,. Saul and Dian Eunuch, were without fami l9 to a third, Simon Magus, we Id that he bad any. This much that every one of the seven !he ed as having a family, has than tmily baptized. This is another sod significant fact, leading to.this . conclusion; That so far as the 'es whenever the Aposttes adminis 7 !ism to the head of a fam,zly, they his whole family to that ordi- Does this look like a Baptist Church? imagine a more perfect contrast to irm practice of all Baptist can now readily account for tAto Pressed with the diffienities of their scheme, our opponents resort to the bold assumption that the four baptized families consisted exclusively of adult believers. As though it were credible that in four ordi nary, good sized household, there should not be a single child, too young , to be baptized on his own profession of faith ! Now I have never beard 'of the Baptist brethren ever admitting to baptism, children under the age of nine or ten years, and, admissions even at that tender age, are regarded by 'them as extraordinary, and of every ques tionable propriety. And will they assume that there are none below that age in four ordinary families respectable for numbers ? Let any one take an account of eight, twelve, or sixteen of the nearest families in his neighborhood, omitting those which have fewer than four or five members be sides the head, and he will find that in every four such families, there will be, on an average, six or seven children, quite too young to be received into the Church on profession. Of the four baptized families , above specified, that, of Crispus is described as consiSting wholly of believers.. In, that respect it stands alone among,all the house holds baptized by the Apostle& 'Oar Baptist friends indeed claim for CLAJIABELLA. that they too were all believing adults, because we read that," he believed in God with all his house ;" Acts xvi: 84. And it is true that our EnOish version' seems, to convey that idea, though, that could not have been intended, by, the translators, for. it is not in the original. They doubtless meant the words, believing. in God, to, be understood as though included in .a paren thesis, thus : "and rejoiced (believing in God) with all his house." The words of the - 'original are, kai egalliasato panoiki, pepisteukos to ,Theo • Literally, " and, .re Joiced with'. all his house, he having,„be-„ lieved in .God;" -0r.." having believed, God, he rejoiced with ,all his house,.f,' ; ., This, so , far as I, know, is not disputed , by any respectable Baptist , writer. Our opponents, however, tillage that since., the Jailer's family rejoiced with him, they must all have been adults. But if so, then the little children who rejoiced,inthe,ternzp, pie, crying Hosanna to the ,Son of - David, must have been adults too, though described by our Lord as "babes and sucklinger We learn from 2. Chronicles loud :14-16, that children of " three years old and upwards," entered into the house of the Lord, and ate of the free will offerings with their parents. And in Dent.. sly: 26, is,: this injunction upon the parents : "and. thou shalt eat there before the Lord thy God; and thou shalt rejoice, thou and thine household ? So also in Chapter ail.: ,7, parents and households are commanded to eat before the Lord and rejoice together. Here, children of " three years old", are %represented as rejoicing "before the , Lord," with their parents; which is rather more than is affirmed of the Jailer's family. Equally futile is the argument that the Jailer's family consisted of adults, because the Apostles spake the word "to all that were in his house." For that is the very language usually adopted when any one addresses a congregation. We say, " he exhorted the whole assembly;" " he spoke to all in the house." No rational man infers from , such expressions that there are no little children present in 'the congrega tion. In Josh. viii 35, we learn that "there .was not a word of all that:Moses commanded, which Joshua read not before all the congregation of Israel, with the women and , the little ones." Among these little ones there must have been thousands who understood not a word of what was read. That a part of the assembly convened at the house of Cornelius were adults, we readily admit. But our opponents contend that all his fetidly were of that class, be, cause we read that he was "one that feared God with his house."—Acts x : 2. But that is no more than may be affirmed of any household distinguished for piety, though it may contain infants. It is usual in, such cases. to say, "It is a God fearing family ;" or, "They area very religious. family." Nor indeed, can it be denied that children of ;we or three years old, under propel; training, do commonly become impresse4 with a salutary fear of God. When Josh*, , says, "as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord," we do not conclude the/ his family was composed exclusively o i adults because no others are capable o serving the Lord. Neither when we art told that "all they that dwelt in' Lydda and Baron turned.-to the Lord," do wc argue that, these' cities were without infanti t because infants Cannot turn to the Lard i , —Acts ix :35. Nor can it avail our °pimento that " thr, Holy Ghost fell on all them that, heard thc Word," in the house of Cornelius. For the same thing may. be Arai of any assembly, `when there is , a remarkable out.pouring o* tha.Spirit.! In such cases, bow often is it said "the Spirit descended upon the whole assembly." " The whole audience was deep ly moved.",. Those who use this languag never mean,to be understood as denying tha, , little children were present. Children of three or four years old, may, to some ex tent, share the emotions of a wiirshippink assembly, though two young to make a pub lie profession of religion. That Cornelia; bad called together " his kinsmen and neat friends;" and that these were a part of: th• assembly on whom the Spirit . descended, , ii plain enough. It is equally plain that be had a, family of his own, AO I shall show. in another place. It :ib - next argued, that the family . Lydia were all , adult believers, because tle Apostles, When releasd from 'prison, "enter` ed iutoherhouse," and when theyhad seen tit( hrethrenitheyomuifortedlthel rand, -depitio THE FAMILY 'OF THE JAILER _ THE FAMILY OF CORNZLIIIS. TIM FAMILY OF INDIA ed." Wonderful logic The Apostles saw brethren at the house of Lydia ; therefore all Lydia's family were believing adults I! Is it possible that Paul, and Silas, and Luke, and Timothy, were "many days" in Philippi, and that Lydia's family, besides the Jailer, were the only, converts made during their stay ? What are we to think of a system that requires so absurd a supposition to sup port it ? Look at Paul's Epistle to the Phil ippians, written at Rome. There it will be seen that that Church was, from the first, a flourishing One. Paul and Silas were about to leave the city; and nothing was more natural than "to hold a farewell-meeting at the residence of the hospitable Lydia, where Luke and Timothy. had still remained. Here the two former delivered their parting exhortations, in which they sought to com fort and strengthen the , new converts, and to, commend them to. God and the Word of his grace. - Luke, with his accustomed accuracy, des ignates Lydia as the only believer in the family, gf whose heart," says he, " the Lord opened, that she attended unto the things which were spoken of Paul." Not one word does .he say about her family, till he tells us that "she was baptized and her household." The same caution is apparent in his account of her kind invitation to the Apostles; She desired those holy men, to whoin, under God, she owed her conver sion, to share her hospitality; and would naturally urge every proper consideration adapted to persuade them. If she could have said, " We are all believers, therefore come in and abide .with us," that is the very plea; she would have urged. Instead of this, she says, "If ye have judged ME to be faithful, come into my house and abide there." A MODEL' MISSIONARY .REPORT St. Luke's account of the first planting of the Christian• Church may= be regarded as an-inspired missionary report. In that re port he mentions the baptism of four whole families. Of one.of those families he relates as an interesting fact, that they were all be lievers. Of the other three he does not say this; nor does he tell us any thing from which we can fairly draw such an inference. But he does tell us that they were all bap tized. How far do reports of Baptist mis• sionaries agree with that of the imspired "Luke? If, St any time they have the eitraor dinary good forfune to baptize a Whole fami ly at once, do they ever fail to mention ex pressly, that they were "all believers? We need no more convincing 'proofs that the Apostles were not Baptist missionaries. AN OBJECTION ANSWERED " But why,"' say our opponents, "did not theinspired writer tell us in so many words, that the apostles baptized infants?"'l an swer: had , he done so, our good brethren Would have exclaimed, 41 o . yes . ; metaphor= real infants I babes in Christ, but still be , lieving adults I' l This is exactly what they do say, when we press them with arguments drawn from Christ's language„and conduct toward little children. The sacred writer, forseeing that all such language Would be the subject of cavil, chose a different method of conveying the truth, and one less. liable to misconstruction. In his thirty years' his tory of the Church, he mentions just ,seven individual baptisms. Of these seven, four were heads of considerable families, and each one of the four, he tells us, was bap tized with all his family. Nor can we find in the record an account of one believing head of a family, who was himself beptized„ unaccompanied with the express notice of the baptism of his whole household. In this manner the inspired, writer has commtinica ted to us the belief and practice of the Aios ties, in terms stronger, - and more' unequivo cal, than if be had said in so many words, The Apostles baptized infants.. L. N. D. Narrative of the State of Religion in the Presbyterian Church in the United States. The General Assembly of the Presby-: terian Church in the United &States, met in Lexington, Kentucky, to ! all under its care, and supervisien, greeting:. Of the One hundred and fifty Presbyteries in organic connexion with this General. Assembly, and entitled to representation in its councils, one hundred and, ten have furnished accounts; more or less fall and specific, of the pregiess of their work during the year closing with • their' Spring meeting, and of the prospects with which they enter upon another year of labor for God and' humanity. These reports have been submitted to careful examination, and the aggregated results are hereby sent back along the line of the widening battle-field. The pulsations of spiritual life are here felt flowing in from all parts of .this wide land, and from distant continents. Nationalities and races widely diverse are here repre sented, and the . strong sympathies of a` common faith, and love, and destiny,' low out from here along all the avenues of spiritual life, bearing vigor, and growth, 'and health to the moat reMOte.eXt4Blll.leS. , This that we address to you, therefore, is, not ,an empty form, nora graceful, customary ceremony, but a deliberate utterance of the High Court of Jesus Christ, met and bear ' log rule, and taking oversight in his name. It is intended to'carry down to all the ex tremities the consciousness of the unity of that life of the spirit of which the outward unity embodied in this tieneral 'Assembly, is the visible symbol. ' With singular uniformity; the opening tones of the official statements from the Presbyteries are of cheer and thanksgiving, ' and in most of the cases of exception, it has been found, on examination, that the difference was rather in the order -of:pre sentatiOn, than in fact. - And the discour agements and, obstadeß .to the work were found to be rather the work to be done than that which rendered it impossible to do faithfully the . proper work of the Church. They are not so much evils in the Church, and her organic workings, as evils without the Church, which she is set to wrestle with. 1. In a Church, covering so vast a field of operations, it cannot be expected that , every part and subordinate organization will ba alike prosperous, no more than we can, expect every company and regiment of ‘a vast army to Neap) loss in *a: 'catepaign, with pitched battles and skirmishes, and sieges constantly going on. Th'e fortunes of the'Church-mould . he naturally expiated to vary fremuMassachusetts and the ticfEltatesooverithe great sweep .of the Ceu. goeth forth with them. 2. The special disc( . stacles most generally ed are the increasing use of int( eating drinks, the spirit of speculation *ending from the world to the ChurchM . and the want of vigorous spiritual life,iii i the Church, mani festing itself in the v,aripus forms of world liness and neglect off ty. To these are added in some cases ; tlywant of numbers, both in members andAjpisterial laborers. Intemperance is represented to be on the increase in many as " stant portions of the country, but ra .outside of than within the Church, 'ipin herefore is a form of evil for the Chad), tb address itself to abate. The eager /166 be rich is awide spread and increasing' I, but the Church is set to teach men thiP(the use of wealth, as of poverty. And tliti is, another form of evil to which she niialiddress herielf in earnest work. The want' of °deep, earnest piety is an evil within:her own bosom which can only be removed b4the 'spirit of prom ise. If this great wank' o,niaole,up, all the rest will be made up i their 'lime. The ministry will be more ii merous and better and more justly supported; churches will be strengthened, houses= of worship will be supplied, and the school bouse.and ,the col lege will be found where . they are needed, and the means of sustaining the agressive and missionary operaiions, of the whole Church will be supplied in streams of con secrated alms. 3. Of the one hundred and ten Presby teries, from which accounts , have been re ceived and examined, th6ie. from ninety.five are on the whole encouraging, and mast of them decidedly so. Of .the fourteen others, it may be said that they are in regions of peculiar difficulty. They, are- such as mis sionary Presbyterians mayile exPected often to furnish, while' yet thfQltiurehes are few and feeble, and. the ministers widely dis persed. The fasts which ;are furnished as warianting this cheering and thankful tone, and are evidences of advance: and. pros perity, are such as these. (a) In. , creasing numbers and Aigider amiii on •the ministrations of the: 'Gospel. (b) increasing attendance of yoUth upon the instructions of Sabbath' Schools and Bible Classes. (c) Harmony and = peace 'prevailing ,among churches and congrega tions, and in many cases• the healing of .old divisions, and. the making . up .of quarrels., (d) Increasing efforts to secure suitable houses of worship, to build parsonages, to afford a more competent and ; just support to ministers, not as charity, but of love and of right. (a) Efforts in behalf of the people of color in the portion of the country where they live in a subordinate condition; and also in behalf_ of the Germans as such r and other foreign emigrants. (f) The in creasing attention to the, matter of -giving to the work of God, as a matter of principle and uniform duty. (g) Increasing atten tion to the whole Matter of •education, in in, its departments. (b) In additions to' the communion• of ; the churches by: profes sion of faith in the Lord Jesus; and in re vivals of religion of :a 'more or less gentle or extended character, some among the.- peo ple of color, some among our infant German churches, and, some in our own institutions of leirning of various - grades. Some . of these the Presbyteries do not venture to call by the name of revivals, but still they.were: very delightful visitations of God's Holy Spirit, converting sinners and fusing to gether the hearts of God's children in joy and lop. Of these seasons, the Presbytery of ; Louisville mentions several, giving no numbers; of Concordi some; of Newton, some; of Chillicothe, one; of Knoxville, one; of Ohio, some; of Sangamon, one; of West Lexington, .four; of Zanesville, Most of its churches of Beaver, one; .of Montgomery, four, affecting in some meas ure the people, of color ; of Indianapolis, some ; . of of Dubuque, some ) among, the Ger; mans; of Carlisle, sixor', seven; ef , Runt , ingdon, .. two.;.of . Marion; some'; Of. Ric hland, two • of New Brunswick, some :' ; : of White Water, five; of .Georgia r -ene ; of Allegheny City, . one; of , Manry t _ i four ;_.'of •Redstone,_four; of , ".North River; two`; of Lake; two; of. :',Washington, seven; of -Hocking, ,some; Philadelphia, some; in Burlington, one; in Lexington, five; in Pas- saie,.one ; in St. Louis, three; in Indiana, a generalone resulting in one hundred and ' thirty three additions. o the communion •of the Church; in Miami, some " almost re vivals ;" in Charleston, two, extending in one case among :the colored people, and bringing about sixty to the profession of Christ; in Transylvania, Aight ; in Albany, some; in Newcastle, .above , three hundred added on profession of their faith ; i n w es t Hanover, some; of • Steubenville, two; Ebenezer, several; and of Ningpo, in China, constant" - evidences of the presenoe of God's Spirit. Besides these, some of the Presbyteries report additions in encouraging numbers to nearly - or quite all their churches. (1) Another. token of the.ierygeneral fa vor of God,' during the closing year, is in the preservation of life among ministers and people, and especially freedom from the visitations of pestilence and deadly' epi demics. The whole year, then, may justly be re garded as one of more than, usual and sen eral progress, and• that of such a naturu as to involve enlarged preparation for the work of the future. 4. It, is proper to add, in this connexion, that those departments of the general ag gressive' work of the Church which are managed by the General Assembly through agents of its own appointment, have all been signally favored by God during the year now closed.' Not only , are the opera dons of - ill . these departments enlarged, and their work prosperous, but the true - Plei on Which - .the ciCatid • through these directed to the mil 'cots embraced in extending his kingdom. Let all your alms and offerings be in this spirit of worship, and let the measure of your liberality be the measure of your, love to Christ and to the souls he loves. In this way the spiritual life of the Church is made a power among men, for their salvation; the Saviour, through his loving Church, going forth conquering and to conquer. 5. Let us, then, address an earnest and faithful word to you in closing this commu nication. It is manifest that the measure of blessing and success granted you is in a high sense the measure of increased obliga tion for the work in the time to come. There is much increase of power for the work of the Lord, and that power is itself from him. Arise, then, brethren, and gird yourselves with new alacrity in his name and strength, to the conflict in which he leads Employ with increasing energy, and constancy, and prayer,all the old means of aggression. Let those who are ready to faint in weak ness because they are few, feel that they be long to the one great band, and labor in their appointed lot, as in-the strength of the whole; and let those whom "God bath blessed not stop to, rejoice over their victo ries, but be, humbled that they have done so little when ,there was so much to be done, and, the *tole land lay before them. Remember the words of the Lord Jesus Christ, as he sent forth his infant Church upon her work. As thou hast sent me into the world, adz so have I also sent thgm into the world. The mission of his Church and his children iirthe world is the seine in kind with , histown. As he was sent forth , as the great teacher of the truth, 'as the great 'healing' worker among , men, and as the self-sacrificing . sufferer, so she must , wear herself out im teaching men , the given. words of God, in;heafing the diseases and soothing the sorrowsr-of and- in giving her own blood as a living sacrifice for the redemption oft the ).world. ,4 1,Fie ,prayed b s eet that t lpvetk !lest!? Works for giving for,Christ,.` and t his"service, must attend prayer, °tit is accounted avain oblation. Let the march of this Church, henceforth be the extension of that life of Jesus Christ upon the earth, which was fitly inaugurated by the song of the Angels on the ,plains of Bethlehem, "'Glory' . to God' in the highest, on earth, Peace, good will toward Men and which in 'the same spirit'was closed amidst the dark ness and the 'agonies of the 'crucifixion— let it be the path to triumph and glory. C. VAN RENSSELAER, Noclerater. From our Loudon Correspondent.- May Meetings, Continued--The Church and Wei /cyan Missionary Societies—Mr. Onken in Ger: many:--The Sunday School Union—The Queen's Speech; and the New Parlianient—The Grand Duke Canatantine—The Czar • and 'the Bible Society—Anniversary of the Latter—The Bishop of London's Speech—His attitude toward the Tractarians—Their alarm and anger. The Union .Newspaper aid its Desi.qns—Probable tion, and its Causes—ConvoCation, and the Bishop otQxford--Struggle• of Church 'Parties -The EvangelicakAlliance—The ;King of _l4ms . and Religious .sta and Religious Liberty--i'ostseript. LONDON 7 May 15, , 1857.. Another week of the “May Meetings ; ": has passed 'away, and afresh one has begun to run its course. Those of the past week have been, generally of a highly interesting character. • • The dlitraoll MISSIONARY SOCIETY held its Fifty - Eighth - Anniversary, and reported a revenue forthe year of L 128,174. Be: sides this, a friend of the Society had Made . the magnificent donation of £19;000, be aides money in the %tide - amounting to £1 000 - per annum' for the extension of the missionary Work.: The Bible is now, for the first time, translated into the language of New - Zealand. The Society has now 131 stations,-218 clergymen, 88 European Jaymen,.l,l European , female teachers, (be sides missionaries' wives,) and 1,872 native born catechists and teachers of all. classes. Number, of communicants, 18,724. ;The -Bit:4AT of London was the first speaker, on behalf of this, great Evangelical Society, and was received with extraordinary enthu siasm. Amid all the excitement, he:keeps calm and speaks with , clearness and ,delib eration. He appealed to : " the, ministry at home," to send forth from their ranks mia r sionaries to the heatimn. It is a gratifying fact that both the English Universities are furnishing volunteers for the noble enter prise. The Bishop of Victoria (Dr. Smith,) dwelt on China, avowed his conviction, of the inevitable nature of the struggle, at Canton, expressed his fears of a great, mor • tality among our troops in that climate, and deprecated most earnestly the idea of France' and England interfering •oni-behalf 'of -the old Tartar dynasty, which was. falling ,before an insurrectionary party, whichi•with great faults and errors,• are mnemiea idolatry•iff• every form. He 'also expressed , his , sus picions that .the instigating cause , of the French sending ships and troops to• China, wies, to protect and abet the Jesuit Propa ganda, as at Tahiti. "The Revolutionists, at the breaking out of the Tae.Ping lion, had confounded Roman Catholic im ages, with those of Bhudda," (very natu rally I) and in their having mutilated and destroyed them, " he saw sufficient to ac count for the hostility of the FreDoh Catholic missionaries against - the ,dhinese." • The WESLEYAN MISSIONARY SOOIETYi which has its agents : in almost every part of the world, reports as, follows : 1 Central Sta tions, 458 ; Chapels ,and preaching places,. 3,624; mtnisters,,Bl,o`., ; 632 ; pther, agents, .8864 unpaid agents,. ,9,834 full Church 'members -i14 , 62 ( 8 - on trial ;:for 'membership • 0 887 - 'chola= d ,92,6 " 19;;, more• extreme many of his brethren here would approve. The SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION Anniver sary is always crowded to excess, mainly by leachers and their friends. The new De ository in the Old Bailey, (the laying of he foundation stone of which I noticed c ome time since,) has been opened, and the :Ales of the Depository have been, during ,he year, upwards of £12,000. The result g the canvass of London had been, that core than 120,000 houses had been visited, which were of children 240,186. Of hese, 123,794 attended Sunday Schools. the numbers promised to be sent were 34,- .4;11 ; those actually sent, 13,345 ; or a pro )ortion of 38i per cent. Turning away, for a little, to other topics, .st me state that PARLIAMENT HAS. BEEN 11 PORMALLY OPENED, by a Queen's Speech, ) lelivered by Commission. There are prom ises of legislation on the subject of Testa ;.nentary and Matrimonial Divorce matters, Repealing or altering obnoxious Ecclesiasti laws. Nothing was said in the speech bout Electoral Reform ; but in the speeches "ni. the Address, Lord Palmerston gave what Was considered, and accepted by Mr. Roe buck, a pledge to bring 'a bill for the exten lion of the popular franchise next session. The GRAND DUKE CONSTANTINE is Still in Paris, where he no faiorite ; but now ;bat the Queen has recovered, will soon visit England. No doubt he • will be politely re ceived, and every thing which he may de sire to inspect will be thronn open to hie' keen eye, either in the military or naval de partments: ...While the, &widen Railway loan, is a complete . failure on the 'London Stock Exchangehand - while he has been sneering at the French for allowing Eng land to use them as a cat'&paw,-. as allies in the Chinese quarrel for pulling the:chest ,. nuts out of.the fire'.'—still England will,` without, bitterness or apprehepsion, retseive on t hershores the mini who represents the old Muscovite spirit of aggressioni and non ; n O , Ol . nr' .4lll 9iitlelin • fo, Sir, Robert Peel , I believe, has, been de, fared to resign his post as .one of the Lords of 'the Adminilty, (as he did last, week,) ;; as kintrof amends to Russia for his rash and, foblish speech, or lecture; ,last Winter, in which he abused the privillges.of hospital-. ity, by turning men and thingsin that coun try into ridicule: The Grand Duke is re ported- to have said, that as long as Sir Robert was in office, he could not and would not come to England: For my part, I think be had a right to complain, and "that 18ir Robert is justly set aside: . Referring to the • EMPEROR OF RUSSIA, It is yleasing to' find him-throwing open his dominions to the circulation of the Hely Scripture& Large cases , of books, on which the duty amounted to more than £4oo,were ;allowed to - enter Odessa `duty free. This leads me to notice the,BEITISH AND. FOREIGN. BIBLE, SOCIETY, whose anniver sary was , held last week. It was a noble meeting to look upon. The report was trills cheering. The revenue for Ile year, from all sources, amounted to apwards of. £137,000. The circulation for the year has been 1,517,858, and from the com mencement,. 32,381,759. Assistance has been given to other Societiei in the circu lation of twenty-thren millions inore ; so that the , 'circulation;' by Means of these combinektSocieties; amount§ to upward of fifty-twat millions of the Holy Scriptures, whole. or ,in., part. It is not: too much ,to, say; , that by. the translation, printing, and circulation of the Bible in rEngland, America,.and all parts of the world, within the, present. century, the records of inspired truth have been rendered. accessible to about six hundred millions of the. human family. Would to God that all these reallypos timed, understood, and received in its power the grand verities which THE BOOK con tains The Society. has nine accredited 'agents abroad_—in Turkey, Paris, Malta and (*recce; Siitzerland, and Northern Italy; in. Berlin, Rhenish Prussia, and North and South Germany, and in New. Granada .and the Braids. It has seven agents constantly and actively engaged • in different parts of England. ' Lord' Shaftsbury presided over a meeting, vast and varied in`its character. Here was an American I3ishop (from Kentucky";) here were. Continentsd Protestants, eaten.: ished and delighted; 4ierei . too, were the elite of the Church 'of 'England clergy and laity, with the. Bishops of =London and Car lisle, as-well as very many of . the . ministers and> members of Nonconformist' Churches. Here, too, were seen THE Fiuntrusi the Bible Society being very dear to that body, and one in which they feel.theyeisnconsistently engage.. The Bishop of London gave a fine tone to the meeting, , by, a speech most genial, ,affectionate, and catholic in its In referenge to TRACTARTANIOM) the.Bish . op ,of London has taken a decide& attitude iii two senses .of the -word.-First, in-coin 'then with other Evangelical Bishops,„giving in his adhesion to-these great Someties, , the essential element of which is Eyangelical, Protestantism;'the teaching and preaChing' of the truth, the recognized means of the salvation of men. • Olds, prieithood is ab jured, and sacraments are kept' in their proper place. - And, secondly, Di. Tait has acted vigeronsly in reference St Barn's and other such semi-Popish Churches, and their ornaments: The'-')Unioh, a new organ of,-.the- advanced 'Tractariatori , learnai with considerable ...psurprisepLethat the Bishop has, forbidden asp eross-being erected , at St. Barnabas, either on , thetaltari.or.tdse-t where; refuseo.49-perwittithq retention-or ..thkeuni.a.4ai;Aind,clainify,fibt direct ~Aridietign 5 4 4 1 .1egiate judgwentitrean aboo,, 4411 1 - - 1 - --stet:tattb be coerced ha are arbt lVl P t at rf a. llegal manner." One writer advises, that when wooden or stone crosses must be taken lown,• there should be painted a large red - -ross, on the East wall. But the inexorable Aid faithful Bishop " has," says the English, Clkurclanon, "ordered the removal of a \ 'aree cross, which had been recently painted ..*A the East wall of a licensed chapel." " Bravo, Dr. Tait," cries every true hearted Protestant in the land. Had poor Dr. Blomfield, who had two faces—ens in pie West End, strictly Traetarian, and nother in Evangelical Islington, decidedly erotestant—had that ex-bishop, now on ~ h e verge of the grave, been as decided, fif ,een or twenty years ago, what incalculable 'zischief might have been prevented ! Referring to the, possible Disiturrrori or tHE CHURCH OB ENGLAND, it certainly looks , somewhat more feasible than I ever consid ered it before. Not . that the Evangelicals have any desire to become a " Free Church of England." Why, they are all;Eraßtians, if only the State will continue to smile on them. They are now jubilant exceedingly, by reason of the recent Ecclesiastical appoint ments, and will hold all the more' closely, to ',heir hearts, the Church of England. Bat there are powerful influences at work, which may, ere long, 'drive out, or else win over. to Rome, a considerable portion of, the Trac tarian clergy and laity. The first is the in ; creasing fraterniiation with Dissenters by the Evangelicals, and the "no"quarter which, at united meetings; such as those of Exeter nalli the Low Church bishoprfund • clergy give to the Tractarians.. riWith what disgust 'must; the latter hear •afililie Bishop of ;Rupert's Land, at the Bible: . meeting, balking , about " his Presbyterian. brothery i.lre Rev. Mr. Black," in that -country;' or in his sermon .for the Tract Society, speak- of " masters , of assemblies,"- publicly naming Dissenting and Church writersivith equal , honor, ;: ands some oft the . former: l ' as awes of 'Birmingham, edit • =.44A404. T -7 in his amitsittlinitinen. for the phurch . - .Missionary Seeiiity, denouncing, •Eth vehemence, the idea that none but piscopally ordained men were to go forth to the lbeatheriarorldT this, Intl more, constitute a terrible"'scandal and stumbling-blook to the 'Anglo-Catholic party Secondly:.the Union newspaper is it re- Markahle sign of the times in itself: ; The Tractarians had, as, organs, . the English Churchman - and the Guardian; but these were too tame and timid, and so out comes 0, new paper, the Union, whose very name -;* indicates its bold design- to unite with Rome 1 Not expressly, indeed; for, while ; it advocates, really, all 'timid' doctrines, and calls it only "Catholic," and all, or nearly all, 'tarnish practices, yet it goes on the principle, that • Rome must come half way to meet their " Catholic" brethren. The Dublin. Review and. Tablet, bath admire the orthodoxy of the teaching, and exult in the inevitable tendency Of 'these advanced " Church! principles ;' =big they' laugh to scorn any idea. ;Of 'her 'who ;is "sever eadens," abating,one jot or tittle of her claims. CONVOCATION is now sitting. The Bishop .of Oxfork who had.exercised the whip most severely, in the matter of the election of proctors, in his diocese, (eighty clergymen having gone away-withoutveting, under' his, watchful eye,) he, the cunning and Jesuitical bishop, above all his• fellows, opens, on the first day ,of Convocation, with a plausible speech to .the intent, that while Convocation could not, without the consent of the Crown, give validity to new canons, yet it could make such canons, if necessary, and thus greatly benefit the = Church. The Archbishop of. Canterbury was wheedled not to dismies the Convocation, hut to allow it to discuss and; determine : ; and Dr. Sumner assented accordingly. , The Bishop of Lon don coming in late to the sitting, objected to the prolongStion of the discussions • and deliberations, but was overruled. - , Previous to the assembling of the Convo cations in London, and elsewhere, there had been fair stand-up fights between Evangeli cals and High Churchmen, on the ground of election of representative proctors. The issues were , various. In ; the London Convo cation, the ,Prolgentor, Dr. Elliot, Dean of Bristol, is an uncompromising Protestant. The EVANGELICAL ALLIANCE held pleasing 'breakfast meeting last week, at Freemason's. Hall, at which I was present, Sir O. E. Eardley, Baronet, in the Chair. The intended meeting of the Evangelical Alliance in. Berlin, in September next, was the special subject of consideration. The draft of an , address to the king of Prussia was read and approved , of, thanking him for his kind invitation. There seems little doubt but that the Alliance will meet at Berlin, arid that the king will give them warm welcome. But the Kirchentag, or Church Union meeting, has been fixed near ly about the same time, (home say purpose ly"). and thus many Evangelical . German ministate will be kept , away. Besides the lighCl urchlut lau-PartYt4eBtahl4 Rengstelbe r twilldailthe l can o struet; and It i s be se Lwheter free dom of speech and discussion, especially on the question of religions liberty, will be tol erated at Berrm any more than it was at Paris, in. 1.865. No real religions ,llbert 3 r exists ti l i t ci tii i r d b in o pta a a t P b ro in te a s s it t ia 7 Protestant Gen pain any ft4 . This an 4 dukradefil., J. W. nP. B.—l mist- rtisetietootheY a Kay meetine notices , next. Maim -raersliiienigthe.llPersiin 4 -GeViiwast daittared e byAlici British; teftwestifel tris4 of-peitee strived.