CI 'aurttr..an. gobotatt. PITIIBTIROH,'FritiIiTTAILY'7;IBS7. Timms.-- luso, In advance; or in Olube, $1.25; or, delivered at residences of Subserte bore, $1.75.: B,o•,Prospectus. cm Third. Page. REN EIW S ihouie ba•piompt; a Hubs while before the year expires, that we malty make full arrangements for a steady supply. TIIE R 1 WaAPESR rindloatea that We desire a hOWever, in the halts •f sailing, this signal should be omitted, we hope our friends will -stillmotforget us. REMITTANCES.—Send payment by safe hands, when convenient. Or, send by mail. enebming Withardhiaryeare, and `troubling nobody Wit:‘ knowledge of what You ars doing. Far a large amount, send .... , Draft, or large notes. For armor two papefs.send Oold or tamall notes. , • • „ . TO MAJFIA CHAISE, Send reautate stalopei or better ettll, se'n'd for more for Sevesatyausaberry °ZIP' foir Thtriyetbree nxiniberia ' !, • . DIRECT Letters and Comunualcotiont to REV. DAVID NORlNWRV.`Pittaburglt. Pa. a. SAnnAm. : So4ocq,n,--,We invite the at tention of Pastors, .Elders, , and. Parents, to the aoticla .On this subject, furnished for our colt= , " j?" Our first page this week, contains one of much .e.xcellence. We would .re-propose to Christian pa'renGs, the question,'Who teach pito children=? Yotnig Men's Sobidy of Pittsbfith: The following persons have been elected officers of this useful Society, for tile en suing year .President----Jaues Rohl). Vice Presidents—John:F. toy,'o. Yeager. Correipotiding Secretary—Wm.:H. Kin cold. , Recording , SeCretetry-R S. Davis. Treasurer---E. IX j ones: .Librarian James A. Irwin., • Executive Committee—Wm. Dawson,ll. S. Wood, 'S.- King, Mm. Wade, dud Thomas Craig. , Education iwthe NeW, States, Our correspondent North-West, presents some excellent thoughts and suggestions, on this subject. - Would` that our Churcb could be awaked to the' greatness of this interest, and'' the urgency of the need of immediate action and great liberality... For Illinois, the most. favorable day -is already past. But better late than not at all. For •Iowa; it is de parting-OSt :the 'moment be seized. For Wisconsin, kinneota kinsas and Nebratiia now is the time.- .-, Let; pastors present' the thoughtfully, to the wealthy of their charge who regard, or whei may be induced to re-' gard themselves as the Lord',s ,Stewa7ltZs. Read the, letter. Burning of the Mission Housesat Canton. The burning of the 'Mission property at Canton, China, which we 'noted briefly- last week, and which is more fully presented by Dr. Elapper, in another column, is 5` a calamity • -1 inflicting losses which should be repaired ; and the , benevolent who are blessed withe ettniarytitieana,. have now 6 s opportunity gratifyi4 one of the noblest feelings of iii. tore. Dr. Rapper had been engaged, for . fifteen years; id' collecting a Library, Theo logical, Medical; : and - Miscellai4otts, embrae: ing works on China, adapted to facilitate the study of the language. He had also some manuscript. translations, the eompleting of which had' been Isuspended by the .necessity which. brotight him temportitily to' his -native land. These are all destroyed; together with other valuables, as furniture; &e. The loss cannot 'be all . fully' repaired"; • but as , far as it 'ean he i*artict:pizte'd in by Christian brethren, they *sliduld feel that it 'is 'theirs, and should at (Mee idpair it as far as prae , , ticable, - Abou $BOO $lOOO Will be need- , ed to this end: Shall it not be sent in ? We will be happy to receive and pay over any sainswhic?f, ;wry be tendered. It was the expectation'of Dr. IL to`return to his station during, the _s coming spring, Those who have enjoyed his acquaintaneel and been benefited by his labors of love, will, we trust, regard :this, call' as special to them; and those who. regard themselves as come erated'helpers in the,cause -, of Missions, will look upon contributions in ' this line, Itt3 an appropriate part of the services resalting from their high calling, The English SocinianApestasy: Under this title, the discourse is pub lished which the Rev. Samuel J. Baird delivered before the 'presbyterian Histori cal SoCiety, during 'the meeting of the" last General Assembly _in New - York. It has been customary, in certain quarters, to taunt - supportersof 'prineiplee, by' an antigen to the feet , that the Dissedters in England,„lapsed/o generally Sociniab ism,*especially that portion of the Noncon forraists, yhp were denominated Presbyte rian. :the argument is poireiless when addressed to any one who understands the actual history of the 'Puritans in England, and' Who is able to ,contrast' the.! influence of a real Presbyterianism in ScotlaUd and in Ireland kr.,Baird.has here clearly 'ShoWn that Presbyterianism? never had ; a fair trial in ~England. It was never really estab lished in, a formal manner. .`Between' Between' the influence of the Independents and Secta ries on the one hand, and that , of the intolerant Episcopalians on the "other 'hand,' the cause - of Presbyterianism was never al lowed to be developed. So far from: constituting any evidence of the imperfection of Presbyterianism, the history of 'Wise' English Churches presents a most valualile`'-argiiMent in its ,favor. It was the want, of pypx 9 ll : Courts, and the want of. a regular constitution of discipline and' 41rdcr, carried' gout when ieedful , ' in eases of immorality or error, which'proved the fruitful source of all 'the, degeneracy and li6resY which afterwards prevailed. It was' the - silent but 'sapping 'influence , of a Congregd.tional leaven which became the parent of the worst forms of , deadly evil: - Compromise r - and the toleration ,of new theology, did their work effectually in England,, and were **i!to phoose the his tory? of ,any section'of 'the e Church as a warning and a 'betiemi to our own, We would unhesitatingly select the history of tlie,early Presbyterian churches in England. Spiritual Mindedness—lts Nature and Necessity. Lait week we called the attention of our readers,to, the importance and necessity of religious knowledge. This week we pro pose to direct their thoughts to the habit of heart and mind required of the Christian who : would grow in grace, rejoice in the hopes and consolations of the Gospel, end lead a consistent Christian life. It will he seeit:thaf Christian life in its practice and retthz'ation, is widely different from what it is generally supposed to• be by those who have had no experience of its power or promptings. Superficial observers are in clined to believe that Christians do not dif fer' in any great degree from others; or if they do, that it cannot be noticed in what the difference consists: They live upon the same food as others tread the same earth behold, ,the same, light, inhale the same air,- and pursue the same employ ments. 'And many .•of their hopes and , , ,joys are such ris are .common to'men. At most, it is supposed by many, that the distinction is found in the , observance of certain , •religious forms. But:them is an. essential' and- radical difference between Christians and ethers. The dividing line be tween Christianand othere' hoviever alike in many respects is plainly drawn in, the Scrip Aare.— Li the New Testament the saints,,or those-who• have been regenerated and sanc tified; are denominated spiritual; by this attribute they are distinguished from all other's. They are not distinguished from others by wealth, station, or worldly accom plishments., • But ; they ,are called spiritual to distinguish them from merely carnal,, or natural men,, who have notbeen: made , the subjects of saving grace. The Lord Jesus ChriSt gave himself for his people, that they might be his, and that. his grace might be theirs. He " gave himself for u.s, that he might 'redeein from all iniquity, and purify' unto himielf • peculiar people, `aealdus of aood Works " The contrast be tween the two ,great classes -of men,, into .which the world is, divided, is clearly stated, in Cor. :,14;15. "The natural mark 'red tietla not the things of the Spirit of God . ;—=neither can he knowthem, because they are spiritually discerned. But be that is spiritual judgeth all things ;," that is, discerneth the great eicellence and glory of thetruths of the Gospel, and 'makes - a personal aPplicatidn of thein. - The . same distinction is found in the eighth chapter, of Romans. The saints--4ruebelievers---are thoSe who "walk' after- the Spirit," and the worldly and unconverted . are those who " Walk after the flesh;" the former have been,." born again," , the latter, have not. As believers are called spiritual, so they pos4si certain qualities; properties, or :principles, which are also called - spiritual, we read of the " sPiritually minded," of "Spirit uat-misdom," and of "spiritual blessings!' The term spiritual is not used here as- dis tinguishing the mind from the body, for we also,read of the "carnal mind" and the "fleshly, mind;" Neither is it used because its possessors are chiefly , employed about im material things, since much of the thoiight and reasoning of the wise men of this World' were about such things, whilst they were entirely ignorant of the doctrines and pre cepts; of the religion ,of Jesus. But they are called spiritual on account, of their rela tion to the Holy Ghost. Christians are said to be "epiritually,.minded," because they have teen " born again" by , ' the. Holy Ghost, ,or by the Spirit 'of God, and be- , cause the Holy Spirit . &veils in their hearts, and exerts a controlling inlinenee on their whole, character and life,, leading theM to love God; delight in Jesus Christ, hats sin, desire holiness, and endeavor •to do that'" whieli will be acceptable to God. Many others who - hear, the ~Gospel and obey it not,i are frequently; not entire strangers to._, the-strivings of the Spirit ; their fancied peace and quiet are distrirbed' for the time; But they resist, and refuse to permit the genial warmth: and : lilit of Uavep to enter their.• souls. With them the light of the Gospel is as when the bright sun shines on a dark ohject, 'it does not become himinous. In the' third chapter` of the Gospel of . apt John, when it is, said, f' that . whiCh is hdru of the flesh is flesh, and that which is horn of the Spirit is spirit," it is plainly taught 'that as the natural birth communicates the common qualities of human nature, so the new 'birth, or regeneration, imparts,. in a gr'eater leSsql.e,gree, some of the qualities of the 'llhly Ghost, which become_incorpo rated.. ith the: moral nature of the indi- ' vidual. -This interpretation is confirmed by the declaration'. of Paul to .the="lemans, ." Ye, are ( nbt in thi;:flesii; but, in the, Spirit; if!so , be that the Spirit. of Goa,dwelY in you." Therefore, to be " spiritually minded," is to be under the influence of, the Holy Ghost, to have the suscePtibilitieS of the heart and the , powers of the anind concurring in. those thoughts, desires', , and= delights caused by. the Spirit, and to be deeply engaged in the soul's eternal:Welfare. The same work has been accomplished in all the " spiritually' minded," although it may and, does differ • in degree; as• the feeblest intelligence is a creature of God; 'as well •as Gabri el., The weakest believer 'is a Son of tie Most High, as well as the most gifted. Apostle. " For to be spiritually minded is life and-peace."- -The - Holy Spirit is given to believers to dwell in them, as its proper and lasting home, and becomes a principle of life, to them. It doei not operate only ocaasionally, but dwells in the heart as its temple. It- will be easily seen that 'the` "spiritual mind" will influence the conduct and life of all in whom it dwells. Its possessors will delight in what is agreeable to God.'.:lt excite holy feelings, pure desirea; right theughts, and acceptable service. It will lead us to re sist ,the corruptions of the heart, the temptations of the world, and the attacks of Satan ;. and to take pleasure in learning the will 'ef God, ' Obeying .this ',commandments, cleaving to 'the press, -ind exereising re pentance, faith; love, 'Erna Al l 'Christian graces. This quality is one the cultivation i -f; 4 4 lib 4 " all NPR AND ADVOCAT.E. ig urcaey ben , 31;;i1..1, end v.reatly nee,lcd. 'Without it, ie the fi e r ce st r uggl e of life, the daily ;. - trowth of piety in toe soul will be impossible. The claims of business, and the excitements all around, will draw away utte.ution from the heart; it will be neglected, and Christians will become " worldly-minded." It is also a great safe guard against temptation, to which all are exposed. 13y it we can be kept on the alert, lade Watchfil unto praye''r, and escape . from the devices of the evil one, and the snares of the world. This Will render the Christian active and devoted in his Master's service; this service will be no burden—no task, which must be the case where there is no 'confiding, loving, and hoping "'spiritual mind." It will tend to elevate our desires, thoughts, and pursuits; delivering froM what is low, grovelling, and sensual, and transforming us into the image of Christ, thus preparing for heaven and eternal blessedness. •-• Children of Ministers and Elders. It is often said, that "the children of Min isters and Elders are worse than other chil dren." No good reason has ever been given for this statement, either from history;or ex perience ; but, on the contrary, it has been frequently refuted from the ,history of the past, and from the observations of the pres ent., And it is high time' that this " pro verb," like many others of kindred nature, should be laid aside. The, following statis tics will be read with interest. , It is. to be borne in mind that in the Congregational churches the nearest approach, at present, to' our "Ruling Elder," is _the "Deacon." Rev. Asa Bullard, the indefatigable Secre tary of the Massachusetts S. S. Society, has collected statistics during the past two years, to refute the oft-repeated proverb that "the children of Ministers and deacons are worse than other children." He sums' up the re sult as follows : In two hundred and fortyone families of „ministers and deacons, there were 1,164 children over fifteen years of age. Of these children, eight hundred and' four' teen:L--more than three-fourths were hope fully nious; seven hundred and thirty had united with.the Church; fifty•seven had entered the ministry, or ,were 'engaged in their preparatory studies ; and only four teen were dissipated, about one•halfof whom only, became so while Tesiding with their parents. ' In eleven of those families, four of •them ministers and seven .deacons, there were, one hundred' and twenty-three dren, of whout all but seven' were hopefully. pions; seven of them were deacons, and NI teen ministers 1 In fifty-six. of those families, there' were two hundred and forty-nine chil dren over fifteen , yeara of age, and ALL were hopefully pious! • The Tower of Babel not Discovered. An article appeared, in the ..Roston Even ing Traveler, a short time ago, from one of its correspondents, 'giving an account of the discovery of the remains of the Tower of Babel by M. Place; the' French Consul at Mosul: The discovery of the re mains of this celebrated Tower has long: een an ob ject of desire, by. Oriental scholars, histori ans, geographers, and, antiquarians, but hith erto no definite results have, been attained. And it has been admitted that the difficulty I of. recognizing these remains must be, great, 1 from. the fact that not a single detail, in the way of description, is given in the `inspired record. owing to M. Place's discoveries amid the ruins of Nine I veh, the. public ,were prepared to listen with attention and respect to any announcement he might make as to the result of 'his, re-' I searches in that Eastern land. • The report sent forth, was, that two of the original eight stories, of which the Tower was sup ! posed.to consist, were standing, and could be seen.for a distance of fifty or, sixty miles around ; that the base, was quadrangular- 7 each Sidebeing about six hundred • feet in length. ; and that the structure was'composed ofbricks of the purest clay and covered with the most beautiful specimens of An: cleat Calligraphy;" and that under a, clear sun; there was , a most ' extraordinary: and beautiful 'blending of "colors. colors. But the . fol .t „lowin ,, from the Boston Atlas of Jan:22d o 7 . see to contradict the whole account, and to assure us'that we must wait a little. lou ver before the true Tower is discovered. It will be found well worthy of perusal. • We are reluctant to dispel so agreeable an illu sion as this discoverYof the. Tower of Babel, by bringing it to the severe' tests of historical and geographical science ; bat the fact is, that the re searches of M. Place in the great mound at Ar bela, though highly interesting and valuable, have no more to do with the Tower of Babel than they have with Bunker' Hill Monument. If M. Place supposes that he has discovered the Tower of Babel at Arbela, he must be, even for a French lan, unusually ignorant, of the Bible; and we are at a loss to, conceive how the * reverend corres pondent of, the Traveler could fora moment have concurred in such a, supposition. 'Nis assertion that "no loriality 'was assigned to the structure," is -directly eontradicted by the plain language of Scripture : " So•the Lord •,scattered them abroad from thence.upon the face of ,all the earth: and they; left off to build the City; therefore is the name of it calledlkbel."' This conclusively fixes the;locality: Babel and Babylon are the same'. The city, which in Hebrew is called Babel,' in Greek is called' Babylon: The Tower of Babel means precisely the same thing as the Tower of Babylon. Now, the site of Babylon is well known, and there, if anywhere, we mast look for the'remains, if remains exist, of the famous tow er, and not at Arbela, which lies three - hundred miles North of. Babylon. The fact that bitumen is found at Arbela is of no, importance, for bitu men is found at many places in the neighborhood of the Tigris and 'Euphrates, and is nowhere'inore plentiful than at Mt, on.the Euphrates, at no great distanee above. Babylon. • On the site of Babylon there , still existetripen dous ruins, pre-eminent among 'which, are two vast piles, nailed by the Arabs Vie, Mujelebe and the Birs Nimrod.' The travelers - who have explored and 'described the ruin's of Babylon are divided in opinion as to Which ofthese piles is entitled to be considered the remains of the Tower, of Ba. bel. Mr. Rich, by whom they were first de scribed, in 1811, decided in favor of Birs Nim rod. Sir Robert Kerr Porter, in 1818, advocated the claims of •Mujelehe ; and in this •opinion. the' eminent geographer, Major qtennell, coincided. Mr. Buckingham, a subsequent traveler, came to, the 'same eenclusiOn, with *Mr. Rich. And' no man can say authoritatively who is right, or who is wrong. The question, in all, probability, ad mits of no decision.: The The mound at,Arbela,,which M. Place has ex amined, and which the correspondent of th Tray der imagined him' to have discovered, has long been known; though we believe it has never be fore been explored. In 1841 it was described by . Frazer, in his work on Nesopotamia ,and,Assyria, as'" a large artificial mound 00 or 70 feet high, 300 yards in length, .by 200 in breadth." The Mu , jelebe at Babylon; ii•l6o feet •high, and the Birs Nimrod; nearly 250 feet ,high, or three, or: four times the height of the ruin at Arbela. Through out ''Asayria. and -Mesepotarnia, there are multi tudes of ruins equal to, or greater, than that at Arbela, with quite as good claims to be considered the Tower or Babel; twat is Fayolth no claims at ail. Frazer, wherii; tipve fliOad:y qa*.ecl, ti speaking of' theseruitis, sayt— . f*Mtiit any por tion of the 11101.111.11 S .11019 seen,er the 'Sites we have described, belongs to those earliest cities of the World, which are preeitland to have been there erected,it would be more thamash to af firm. On the contrary,'it is'almosto bertain that.' in the long period of more than four thousand years which has elapsed since Nimrod founded his kiagilona, iu Shinar, every, portion- of the original fabrics must have mouldered into dust, and that the huge mounds which astonish us in various parts—such as the Birs Nimrod, Akkerkoof, Jibel Bo nsai, andaithers—beloilg sill to far liter, thongh' still very remote ages, and were temples erected at theiristance of the.Chaldiairpriesthood,- in the days succeeding Bel or Pul, to the honor of their various deities." These arc unquestioAtibly sound' conclusions. It is idle, at this age of the world, to look for re mains of the Tower of Babel,.of iv,bich.tbe Bible gives no description whatever, except that, like all the rest of, the Babylonian edifices, it was built, or rather began to be' fall, of bricks and bitumen. Not a single deeciil , ii'giveia by which it could eau' 'be identified. The eiidence iu favor of the authenticity of the Scriptiires has been won derfully enlarged and.strengthened, by the..recent genuine and unmistakable'clikeoveries of Assyrian and Babylonian antiquitie and it is greatly to be desired, that it should' not be"complicated or embarrassed by anything offivihnibtful, or merely fanciful character. . Tho Evanyeliyt, of this week, says of, the Trav eler's article: • "Mr. Williams, one of the; 14instonaries of the American Board, recently'returned from there, thinks it all a mistake; tn , say nothing worse. The whole statement, in its geography, is a tissue of gross errors." Large Collections. The ,collection for'Foreign Missions in the church of which Dr. j. W. Alexander is pastor, on Fifth Avenue', New York, on the Pint . Sabbath of ',3a.nuary ,exceeded seven thousand dollars. The eollection. for. Do mestic Missions, in the Second Church, one month , previous, was bet Ween four and five thousand dollars. We record' these facts that ,other,churches may be stimulated to the discharge of this duty, with a becoming liberality, each one, according to its abil ity.: Our acclesiastieir year is near its close, and We,hope to see'fewer blanks than everabefore, the.columns:for contributions, opposite' the names of churches. .D.C.EASED.—ReIr. John _Howe, of Ky., en tered into his rest, Deeetber 21st, 1866, af ter a life of much labor and great useful- For the Freabyterianßattaer and Advocate. :Missionary. Lossos,at Canton. WiCEELING, .Va 4 Feb. 2d, 1857 DIv.DEAR Da. MckiNNEv.:—.Many of your readers will not understand, from the account in last Saturday's Banner, that the Rev. J. B. French, whose house and hos pital are noticed as having been burned, du ring the bombardment-of Canton, by the English, was a Missionary of our Board. This' loss has fallen upon the Mission of our Church at Canton, and your readers will wish to know more of the.particulars* and extent of the toes: The hou.ses occupied by Mr. French and myself were adjacent. Mr.. French had only his dwelling there, as his chapel was distant some half a miles from his residence. The building, which I occupied, not only was the residence of my family, but contained the apartments that accommodated the *boys' and girls' boarding schools of our Mission, the chapel, the dispensary, and a schoollroorn for `a= dep.school. These build . ings are all consunied, , thus interrupting these three schools, , the preaching services held there, and the medical labors at that dispensary. This is' a very serious inter ruption to our labors. theopecuniary less is also considerable. The houses were rent ed' houses . , so 'that the loss .of them falls upon the , owners, except what we had expended in repairs, in making them suit able for our •occupancy, which , was some considerable sums. • Besides this, there was the Mission Library, containing many. valu able .and rare works on China, and a com plete set of the , books of the. Board of Pub lication, the furniture of allthe Folool-rooms, and their sleeping , accommodations; the medicines and fixtures of the dispensary, the seats in the chapel and dispensary room. The loss to the Missionary Board will be, in these various ways, from $l2OO to $l5OO. The papers state that Mr. French had re moved nothing, so that his books, papers, and furniture were. consumed. The Rev. Mr. Preston, who took charge of the Boys' Boarding Sehool, on my leaving China, moved into my house and was occupying it till my'yeturn. He, of course, lost all his books, and personal effects. When I came away I left my books and furniture all there, as I had occupied' the. heuse. Hence, also, all my books, manuscripts and furniture have been consumed. It is difficult to give, at this distance, an accurate :estimate of what is the loss. But it must be over two thous and 'doll3rs. So that the 'pecuniary loss of the Board, and members of the Mission - is over three thdusand dollars. No one, how ever,. ,can judge of the loss that has been sustained by MisSion; by the simple state ment of the pecuniary loss. They must know the toil, the labor, and the anxiety endured to perfect 'these arrangemenas for the Proseeution of 'our missionary labors; and what it will require •to'bring them 'to a similar state of completeness. But for my self, I desire to say,,in himble acquiescence to the providence of God, " Thy -will be done and to enter'with earnest zeal upon the reconstruction or the arrangements for our miSsionary lahore. And I would to thie end ask the special prayer and assistance' of God's people., 'There' should be special prayer that God WoUld'.overrule this colas eion for the furtherance of his glory in the obtaining of increased facilities in the dis semination of the Gospel in that land. If the British Government carryout the line.of pol-. icy which has been suggested in the London Times,, this " wrath of. , m an " will be for the glory of God: Of the cause, of, the collis ion, and the conduct of the British officials, I may have some:• more, to •say in another communication.' Yours, very truly, For the Frf;sbyterian BaiiriOr apdAdvocate Acknowledgment. • DR.. MCKINNEY :—REVEREND AND DEAD SID: On ' the'NeCOEditOtiday of.December, • l received a. call from four of the ladies of my charge, who presented.me a purse l containing nearly sixty dol 7 lars, a denation.from the women of the,congrega tion. • Our lli•Ointi Master has more than once borne testimony to the good works of pious women; in doing so we' only imitate his example. tokens of regard, from the same class of, his fol lowers, have often lightened and cheered _my heart when weary and care-iorn, amid the toils ar'd trials of the'ministry. • These ladies 'have done 'what they could, and we would most gratefully:acknowledge their gift, appreciating, at the same, time, not more the present itself, than the manner in which it was presented. JAS. C. CARSON. For the Fresbyt,erit'ul Banner and Advocate Card.. , . The Treasurer of Jefferson College has received by the a hand of rter. Jeffery, D. from a, friend ofihijitatitutiOn, $250 (tieing one-half of tlie` intended' thinatfon,') for which lie will pleaSe accept our thanks. Jona - E. BLACK Treas'r. •.tin~~?'fuv»+''t~!.ri6~~!.':, .t:kierupvw~ex+r-+fir:nwA'SSo-.. ~;.~.,a.i : ~ gk.t..'SLfi; :, I~x._vi?3.: rr ,:."~4`.'m.w~€~': ,Supplies appointed by the kresbytery Elhio , Valley Church.—Second Sabbath of February, Sinclair... Fourt- Sabbath of February,. Mr. , Veeder. Second Sabbath of March, Dr. Mamhall. Forth 'Sabbath of March, ,Mr.. Vecder. First Sabbath of April, Mr. Sinclair. Third Sabbath of April, Mr. Veeder. Mount Carmel Church—Second Sabbth cf Smith, preach and adminiSter the Sac rament. Temperancaille Church—Dr. Campbell, Stated B. Moliv B. C. • e • New YORK, .Tan. 24th., 155 T. MR- EDITOR:—The storm, the, terrible, the un precedented storm, has been the standing topic of the week. The papers have been full of descrip tions of its intense severity, and disastrous ef fects, Its high wind and bitter cold, were less re markable than its' accompanying fall of snow, which continued here for many .hours in succes sion, though the thermometer remained at zero, or thereabouts. A more cheerless scene can hard ly be imagined, than the city presented on Mon day morning. The streets were 'as solitary and deserted as if it were the season of 'pestilence. Most of those who ventured out; were compelled, or preferred, to walk to their places of business. Omnibusses, cars, and even sleighs, were scarcely to be :found, while most of the 'ferry-boats re mained in their docks, Until the fury of the tem pest was expended.' The city was-under an effec tual embargo. No mails 'arrived from any quar ter on Monday ; and citizens across. the rivers and bay, and along the ,iines 'of railroad, were obliged to trust their affairs in other hands, for the day; perhaps to allotv their notes to be pro tested. Stores were empty, Offices . closed, public meetings adjourned ; and business and pleasure compelled to yield to the necessities .of the occa sion. Happy for those who could cast off cure, and enjoy the comforts of a pleasant home arid Well-furnished table. ' Sttch a storm falls with terrible severity npon the thousands and tens of thousands who are de pendent on mild, or open weather for their sub sistence. It drives them for shelter, to their gar rets and cellars; in the upper, pert of the city, to their - old railroad cars, or shanties - generally made of rough' - boards, without plaster or lining, ,and affording,- therefore, a very inadequate pro tection from tbepiercing cold. , Others,. who have 'no homes, and who cannot find shelter elsewhere, • flee to the police stations, which were crowded with wretched beings d tiring the late storm, many of them suffering - through , it:temperance, or expo sure to such an extent ns to make it necessary to send - them to the HosPital for medical relief. All 'street trades and pursuits were of course sus pended, from the apple woman on the corner, to the noisy' huckster, with his spavined horse, and _damaged fish and vegetabes: We miss the famil iar cries of" Charcoal ;". " Pine wood:;" "'Tin ware to mend;" " Brooms, -Brooms ;" " Brushes to sell;"," Glasses put sea ;" " Want any mats ?", Soapfat "Any regs, bottles, old iron ?" The rag and cinder 'pickets find their "avocation gone" for - the time The army Of peddlers, beg gars, and swill-men,-abet infest our are as and basement-doers, are compelled to cease their daily rounds. Vagrant children disappear- from the streets; and industrial, if not public schools, re plenish their latnbe,rs. ;,Mich suffering is, no . doubt; thereby occasioned. The few pennies, or shillinge, earned, or pilfered, in pleasant weather, are the chief reliance of many families; and a few days severe cold, with the ground covered with snow, must bring thousands, perhaps to the verge of starvation : nt least., drive them to' the pawnbrokers - with tire 'few remaining articles •of furniture or clothing they can spare from their. scanty possessions. For, their sakes; it is devoutly •to be desired, the Winter may, not he protracted. But as " it's an ill wind ,that blows nobody I good," this state of things brings - great relief to servants and housekeepers who are beset with a continual stream - of men, ;women- and children, ringing or rapping for admission, with a view. to 'beg, barter, or steal, as occasion offers. This is one of the positive annoyances of city life, and it makeis hard to be charitable to those wh such heavy draughts on your time and patience. Beg ging for broken food seems, at first sight, harm less, but it is demoralizing to the - women and 4hil dren that chiefly practice it; and when dozens call at the same house, several times every day, it is im posSible to respond to their requests. Indeed, there is no security that the food giveri will not be thrown into the street, or fed to dogs, or pigs, or drunkards ; and judicious-housekeepers there fore do not give promiscuously, but only to those whom they know, or suppose they know, for they are often mistaken in, the character of their bone fie'neies. Others, however, are less considerate, and the beggars find - encouragement enough to ontinue their calls, and thus- compel all to sh4re in ,their annoyance, as they pursue the same rounds from day to day. The evil ought to be abe.ied, even at the expense of their arrest as ye.- grante ;' is the 'authOrirlee ought, also, to remove from the 'streets that increasing class who parade their-Infirmities, or feigned 'maladies, before the public, to move their sympathies and extort their charity. Hardly less demoralizing is much the pet ty bartee Which is attempted, and which is carried on, : by girls and *omen, as well as men and boys. It is often the cloak for begging, of the ()Cession for,theft , or other crimes._ One 'who. undertakes to deal with them, must at least expect to ho de frauded, however excellent his : bargain! And yet many 'subsist by this means, while it would he sad'th think- that all.who follow it, are dishonest and degraded. As a sanitary measure; both beg ging and peddling have their benefits ; for they furnish exercise in, the open air to multitudes who' Would otherwise be confined in heated and crowd ed rooms, and tempted, still more than now,. to strong drink, or other excesses, -for stimulus and excitement. Of course all , ordinary, out-door labor is sus pended, such as grading streets, building sewers, houses, &c., but hundreds find temporary em ployment in: shoveling snow' from railtosd tracks and side walks ; and thus the very storm which destroys the calling of some, puts bread into the mouths of others. There has been some compen sation for its, intensity, too, in the pleasant days which followed, and which brought out multi tudes to enjoy the sunshine and sleighing. Only Broadway could exhibit the splendid "turn outs," the crowded omuibits sleighs, and endless variety of vehicles on runners, with the gaily-dressed and noisy throng, that seemed to enjoy the happiness of the hour. • Rave your readers heard of the "garrote ?" It is the name applied to a new method of street obbery that has become rather' frequent and eat -cites some alarm, and no little discussion. "It-is said to be an importation from London, to which source we are indebted for many of our adroltest eriritirials. A person is passing through a solita ry-street, or finds hiniself iu a more public place, a 'little disgiiised perhaps, from strong drink, when he is surrounded by three or four men, one of whom - seizes him bY.the throat and cLokes him until he can scarcely breathe, Much less scream, while the rest hold his arms 'aud rifle hiS pocketS; then before he can recover his voice and presence of mind, they disappear with their booty. , One gentleman, about New-Fear's, is said to have been robbed in that way, of a thousand 'dollars. A phySician, on whom the 'experiment was tried, de clared the' robbers used pieces of wood adjusted to the neck, instead of their hand. Even boys have been attacked by larger boys, and robbed by the same process; and some of the papers seem to think that matters have come to such a pass that eitiZens.must 'go arnied in self defence. No reliance can be placed upon the -police for protec tion, as their.numbers are too few - to - enable them to be in all parts of the city at the same time; while the rogues, who ,understand their .move ments, are careful to make their attacks when they are at a distance. The impression which this new form of crime has made, is seen in the' fact, that a,man convicted of it, was yesterday sen tencedto imprisonment for life in the State prison, though he stole only SIX. - and;ll,quarter eents.., It is, no doubt, a provoking and daring opera tion, and there are places and times when it is not prudent even for the bold and sober to be found unattended; bet most - of the attacks we hear. of, are provoked by the indiscretion or inebriety of their victims. Seasonable hours, and a steady, gait will generally insure even a stranger's seenty amid these and 'similar perils pi' this 'wick ed city. Indeed; it is sagely 'Surmised that -some instances ef "garroting " have been reported to sever the delinquencies of their pretended victims. Rev. Wm. Campbell, of the Free Church of Scotland, but whose present field of tabor is anteing the'Ruropeati settlers of the - province of Natal, South Africa, has ,been here a fortnight with the.view of raising;men and money, to aid him in his work in that country. In a communi cation, which ho read before the American Qeo graphical and Statistical Society, he -gave 'a very flattering account of the. physical condition - and prospects of Natal,' -It is Well watered, fertile and healthy. Coffee,: Indigo, Sugar, and Cotton, are arming • its produqons, : besides many,`found in teinnerate th Weitern &last Of Africa is keiVerbitillY fatal to Eniepeatisoind the 'climate-of - the'Eastern. coast farther -North Isuitill„ more fatal, sweeping away domestic animals as' A. P: HAPPEIL For the Presikyterixt BanAor and Adrcelato EasternVorresppAdenee. r x:, *ell as settlers, that, of Natal is remarkably sa *literals 'are suppoSed to abound. in its :41 anctliioun mina. Its rivet* and harbors al 'ford ii'passlige for boats or shelter for shipping, and its territory gives access to the interior. its popul ati on,. too,,is• increasingp.and..there is a pros pect that it will become a place pf influence, and a regiOti froth :which missionary and other opera tions may be conducted. Such, indeed, is the physical excellence of the country that it might, Mr. Campbell said, be described as "agood land; a land of brooks of water, of fountains and depths that spring out of valleys and hills; a land of wheat and barley, and vines, and fig-trees, and pomegranates; a land of olive oil and honey ; a landwherein thou shalt eat bread without scarce ness, thou shalt not lack anything in it; a land whose stones are.iron, aadout of whose hills thou mayest dig brass." Surely, with these advant ages, a healthful climate and increasing numbers from Great Britain, with schools and churches, it must not only be prosperous in itself, but be an agency of ultimate and extended usefulness to that portion of benighted Africa. The severe storm on Sunday evening did not prevent a large number from attending a farewell meeting which was held in Madison Square Church, in anticipation of the departure this week, of Rev. Dr. Kirk, of Boston, to open an American Chapel in Paris. Dr.. Kirk goes out under the auspices of the American and Foreign . Christian Union, and it is understood will remain abroad six months. A site is to be chosen, and a building erected, toward which this Society pledges $15,000 on condition that a suitable location is found, and no debt re main upon it when the chapel is finished. Paris is expected to furnish any additional amount that may be needed. Not only is it designed To pro vide a.place of worship for travelers and Ameri can residents in Paris, but it is expected through this agency to animate and strengthen French Protestants, and to form a basis for more success ful operations among Itomanists. This is an im portant movement. Many American youth are exposed to the infidelity, and immorality of the. French Capital; and numbers of parents and friends will feel less anxiety Concerning them, if they - knew there is one so competent to watch for and instruct them as the gentleman who has en tered on this work. his experience will be of great service to it, and promises present success. If successors shall be raised up to fill his place, it may become, a permanent blessing to Paris as well as to our own country ;'while Christians who visit that city, will doubtless feel it a privilege to enjoy its worship and contribute to its support. Yours, &c. D. NEW YORK, January 31, 1857. tiro Enrrou:—A beginning has been made in the matter of Church Extension in this city, which .promises some practical results. A meeting was held last Sabbath evening—adjourned froth the Monday evening previous, on account of the storm—in Dr. Potts' church, to consider im portance, and urge its prosecution. Though the weather was severe, the attendance was encour aging. Most of the Old School Presbyterian churches were represented, both by minister and people, while there were present a goodly num ber of the "solid men," from whose abundant wealth " material aid" is hoped for in carrying on this work.. - . Dr. Potts presided, and introduced the object of the meeting, by noticing, in a few words, the large and inviting field for missionary effort presented in this city ; unsurpassed, indeed, by any in the world, though often overlooked, while those more remote and less important receive the sympathy and aid of our churches. The Presbytery of New York had often deliberated on the subject, and devised different expedients to meet. the various applications to it for help, and supply the numer ous destitutiens within its bounds. Their success, however, had- not equaled, their desires, though their efforts had not been altogether without re sults. Lately n. case of special importance had presented itself, and as a Committee was appoint ed to , devise some method for its relief, they had called this meeting to consider its claims, and to lay before it the whole subject. - It was impera tive that something more should be done, would we hold our own, as a denomination, and keep pace with the increasing population of the city. Dr. Ilrebs was then called upon, and proceeded to present, in a brief but comprehensive form, some statistics, illustrating the growth of the city; and the increase of Evangelical churches during the past twenty-five years. From these it will be seen, thatgreat as are our delinquincies and our wants; the increase of such churches has corresponded very nearly with the increase of the population. In 1831, for example, the popu lation was 220,000, while the number of Evan gelical churches was 80. In 1856 the population was, say, 64.0,000, while the number of Evangel churches was 215. In other words, both had nearly trebled in that period. But if we consider that of this increase of population, 200,000, or more, are immigrants, mostly Itomanists, the comparison will be still more favorable to the in crease of Evangelical churchee. New York Christians have not been so unfruitful in this work as some have given out, or supposed The following statistics, showing the increase and strength of the several denominations, are interesting and suggestive Home. 1831. . 1856. Baptist, 7 9 9 Congregational, p. 8 Jews, 3 16 Episcopal, 19 40 Lutheran, 3 • • 7 Methodist, 10 40 Presbyterian, 19 - .51 Reformed Dutch, 13 21 • Roman Catholic, 4 . 24 Unitarian, 2 weak 2 strong Universalist, 2 4 From which it will be seen' that, •with the ex ception of Jewish and Romish churches, the in crease of Evangelical has greatly exceeded, in number and population, the increase of un-Evan geiical churches. And if we exclude these two classes from the estimate, as notoriously inacees sable, thy number of Evangelical churches is much greater, in proportion to the population, than;twenty-flve years ago. Dr. Krebs detailed, at some length, three .prin cipal methods of Church Extension. FirSt, by a purely mix dollaiy effort, as in a destitnte neigh borhood, Where Christians, feeling their need of public - worship and the preached Word, organize themselves into a .church, erect a building, and call a minister. Several of the recent Presbyte rians churches in this city have been started on this principle, though in four of them the order of proceeding has been varied by the erection of buildings, by a single family, and not by the peo ple who were subsequently gathered into them. The second method was by " colonizing," as when a church becounes too strait to accommodate the numbers that desire to attend, and when another location will also be more Convenient to their residences. Several instances of this kind were noticed in the earlierr history of Presbyterianism in this city, as, for example, the, Brick and Rutgers Street churches. The process of removal which has been made necessary by:the growth of the city, has hindered this form of extension, of late years. Though it might now be< practised to some extent, and with gre. ? tbenefit to the general cause, by infusing into our weaker churches a portion of the active and influential men and families that flock together in prominent churches, and fairly stand in the *ay of each other's rise fulnesS. The third method mentioned was, where a peo ple are drawn together by some peculiarity of opinion or usage, as in the case of the Westmin ster church, where the Old Psalmody was the bond of union. Whatever tended to foster na tional habits and prejudice, among immigrants was not, indeed, to be encouraged ; but where a usage, innocent • in itself, could be made the occasion of bringing them in contact with our churches, while they agreed with us in doctrine, it was certainly to be allowed, if not commended. The struggles and necessities of the Westminster church were pressed in strong terms, as well as the claims of the colored' nd German poPulation. And the address closed with an extended and earnest appeal to rich men to give, not their hun dreds and thousands of dollars Merely, but their tens, and even hundreds of thousands--as a few here and there have done—for this and similar important benevolent objects. This appeal was timely as it was powerful, while its impression seemed to be good, and it is hoped may be also. permanent, and its fruits abundant. In the absence or other speakers' detained from the meeting by sickness, Dr. Alexander made an appropriate and , effective address., He alluded to the weight with which this sUbjea,,,in its magnitude'and difficulties, h 'the' minds rested on e' minds of many. He had often beet -PainfullY impresed in viewing the vast proceisions of fire= men and , Protestant Societies; on . public , occa sions, with the fact that few or none of these masses, the bone and sinew, the working men of the community, were foiind iu our chnrcbes. This was not the cas e , when. , employers had their apprentices in their families,, And , brought them on the Sabbat h: to the house of God. Now there are such distinctions and separations in society: that these' multitudes 'are 'overlooked, and, have practieitlly abandoned, th'e•lPresbyterian, if they are found, in other Evangelical churches. :§9.14e1. thing Should be done to recover the hold upon them. Then there are the colored and population, which appeal to us fir' aid, and «i, I: need churches for themselves. I-peen:lly Germans require our sympathy ; ignortint, are, of our language, and exposed to many gers ; churches should he opened for their and instruction. The field is inviting Iles • Steins, who meets his people in a Hall on (la Street, has received to the communion of th e church, on profession, a greater number innin g the past year, than any missionary imicr the Board of Domestic Missions. But the Flare is unprepossessing, as well as small, and rest.ect:i'd e Germans hesitate to take their well-dressed wi ve , and daughters to its services. Some tinie Dr. A. was called to enter a room in which wire sixteen or eighteen persons injured by a. railroad disaster. Among them was a German recently arrived in the country, and who had never scene, rail car until he entered one the day on which he received a fatal injury. in his attempt to cola munica.te to him, in his own language, sonic or the consoling truths of the Gospel, he called t v , his aid the well-known hymn of Panl Gerhard, beginning, "0 sacred head, for us once wo unded." After quoting a few words, the dying German took it up and repeated the whole ninety with ease and accuracy, lie bad been taught it by his mother, and clung to it as a treasure ami consolation in his affliction, in a foreign Ought not a people thus educated in :Evengelic.il truth to be cared for when they are thrown among us? It was a shame that the rich Pres byterian Church bad done so little for their sal vv.- tion. But others were equally needy, and ha.!r;s urgent claims upon us. This Presbytery might and should build one church in this city every year. Just now the Westminster church was in urgent need. Its establishment had been lane. tianed by Presbytery, and its debt of twenty thousand dollars should at once be cancelled. When this is removed, so far from releasing the churches from further efforts, we shall expect them to ..tome to us again, and urge us to under take greater things, if we hesitate to apply to them in behalf of new enterprises. Then, with solemn appeal to all to remember the account they must soon give of their stewardship, he closed his powerful and stirring address. • Dr. Potts stated, in conclusion, that no sub scription would then be called for, but gentle men - would be waited upon hereafter, by the Com mittee. This was regretted by some, who after wards expressed the opinion that the tweet thousand dollars might have been raised ou the spot, had the effort been roads ; while it was fur ther suggested, by a prominent elder, that we should not be satisfied with this amount, but vim at once to raise fifty thousand dollars, which ba thought mighthe accomplished. There are wealth and liberality in our churches, which need only suitable means and feasible objects for their de velopment; while it is hoped that the night of despondency and inactivity on this weighty sub ject is ended, and that hereafter progress will be made proportioned to our ability. In an address on Missions in China, last Sall._ bath, Rev. Mr. Culbertson, a Missionary of our Board on a visit to this country for his health, gave the following as the origin of the present revolution in that country. A convert of AI r. Milne, the first converted Chinaman, too, of whom they have any knowledge, wrote and distributed a number of tracts, some of which fell into the hands of the leader of the revolution. Some time after reading them, he was taken sick, and during bis recovery had, as be supposed, visions, in which he was taken up to heaven, end heard extraordi nary things which he subsequently related to his friends. One of them, a cousin, had also reed the tracts, and was struck with the similarity be tween their contents and the visions he described. This cousin directed his attention to them, for they seem to have pessed from his recollec tion, and such was the impression they made on his mind; according as they did with his visions, that hest.once embraced their truths ; and when he was, years after, led to take up arms and final ; ly driven into open revolution, he taught them to his followers, and labored for their extension. His vision is explained as a result of his disease, re calling to his mind the strange doctrines of Chris tianity which he had previously rend, but appa rently forgotten, while the result of this singular providence is seen in the prominence given to re ligious truth in this great movement. Mr. C. remarked that the insurgents were doing, and much more effectually than they could do, the very work which the missionaries aimed to accomplish. They were circulating the Scriptures widely and in great numbers, and also many religious tracts and books, which contained, with few ex ceptions, the fundamental truths of the Gospel. They were not very clear on the doctrine of the Trinity,.bnt insisted strongly on the truth of the atonement and the necessity of repentance for sin. and faith in Jesus Christ, the Elder Brother. Notwithstanding its excesses and evils he could not but hope for lasting good from a movement which gave such reverence and prominence to the Word of God. It certainly seems like sowing the seed and preparing the way for future labor, while it is all, the more remarkable as a. stricly Chinese meaeure, brought about without the direct agency of the Missionaries, and by a trifling, but purely Providential, circumstance. Present events, too, in that country may hasten the end, we trust, Gad has'in view in its occurrence. Even the Chris tianization of that populous nation. Yours, &c., B. Ecclesiastical. Rev. SIMEON!BROWN has been suspended from the ministry, by the Presbytery of Miami, being, in their judgment, "dis qualified, by his errors, to expound the doctrines of God's Word." The Presbytery of Michigan has dissolved the Pasto ral relation between the Rev. C. W. COOPER and the church of Pontioc, Michigan. • Rev. B R BITTINGER., of Fairfax Co., Va has accepted a call from the seventh Pres byterian Church in Washington City. Rev. JOHN H. BROWN, D. 1)., late of Lex. ington, Kentucky, has accepted a call to Springfield, Illinois, and not Springfield, Ohio, as has been erroneously stated. The First Presbyterian Church, Indianapolis, Ind., have unanimously renewed their , call, lately declined by Bev- T. M. Ono ninghatn. He now accepts it. Rev. II: R. TirLow has been installed owl' the Second. Presbyterian r Church of New buryport, Massachusetts. The Presbyterian Church of Mauch Chant:, Pa., ;vacated by the death of the late Rev. RlcHAnn Webster, have called 0.1.2 Rev. S. X. ,Eto))4F, binome their pas . tor. , Rev. J. FR 111 , 1E-LIN Font) as removed fro - Li!. ShrnVeport, La., to Minden ' La., -wher..; correspondents are - requested to addrest. , him. Rev. Jo for M. GALLOWAY was receiv, , 3 from, the Associate Reformed Church, the Presbytery of Stenben;ville, on tit 20th' - of January. From our London Correspondent. Our -.Literary ..' m ackeray as a Lecturer—ills Court of Queen Fictoria—The , and 'Amateur Theatricals r' ,Theatre in "LondanTh e Bal Masque—The Ire, anil Christiana Attending it—Sir R. Frei as rr Lestufer—lllis- eiperience in Russia—The Srn I: the Fat her.-Wicholas and his Designs—Palm ers.l(,', r iymph,ant--.eVissio nary School and Home--. 1 . -. Davidson; and,the German Theologions—R-- C harity -: -.Traelarianism and Pusey—Walehro , and Free Churches at Nice—General Von IL,e iq s Ristory of the Scottish Reformation"- - .Religiosis Toleration, and Revival in Szcechn-- English Presbyterian AlidSio9lB in China—Th., Butch Reformed Nissionarnithere—Messrs. Do 0,- : lass and Burns—Shipwrecks—Rescue of an Am, r ican Captain and Crew-- - -The Funeral at Faris. LONDON, Jan. 13, 1857- Mr. Thackeray is delivering lectures the 'Marylebone Institution, on cc The Four eQrges," with 'great acceptance. A lady friend of mine, who met him lately at the house of AV. .H. Russell (the celebrated Crimean correspondent of the Times,) de scribes Jiim as an old looking, gray hairc , l ge45 , , 13 4n, very pleasant, but quiet withal. by no ,means lionizing in his manner, am: EVing nething extraordinary in private society: But - what a depth of sarcastic humor