II
- 4 -
,
t ley will be of a value eomnieustrate with
• t
tetr cost. That production increases more
4apidly than the means , of transportation in
~.
; our country, has been demonstrated by past
experience. That the'unprecedente'd growth
- •
n ,population and! products of the whole
country wilt regniee additional faeilitiec+ and
cheaper ones fcm the more bulky articles of
•Commerce to reach tide water and a markets,
will li - e demanded in ill,' near future, is
'imnally tieniirstrtibie. I .I.tiOulti therefilre
.suggest either a committee or connnission
to ' , be . authorized to consider this whole
quest low' and to report to Congress at some
;ham , : day, for its better guidance. in le:!is
„tatins:on titi , important sailjeci.'•
•Th ,l eptitrinals tlw coomry lore been
raiddik el,xtetiLll4l daring tino laq few years
to r meet. the growing demands of producers,
'rind reflect (finch credit upon the capitalists
/and inanager3 engaged in their (..oAstruction:
- addition to these a project to facilitate
by.tho building of a ship: canal
v.rotuid Niagara FLAK oh the United Statics
• -...411,r,ir-trich agitaiiil tor ,111: - Loy
•t•• - elits - •:. till, tai darht, toe eallt..(l t.. yotu. st•-
•Setill.in at thic tre,:z3lon.
‘•t. '
EL - ioldt he great tot- t,ll. of tit
.;4 Lilollin - A. In the great tittitre gtoyth'ok .It.
:IdUlltry tall 'lilt- inetetbitig delimit& of
‘lnininerce. it might be well, %dale ..at This
flitiNeet,: WA tirily.to ItilVe e.7qttnitivil nod le
-7i uurted 41toit OP r allow practicable unites
.. tit
,enniierting, the Nfizoilippi \With title
—water-oh the .ithititic, but the few:Utility of
in•itlittost contintlotts land locked naVigar
lititafoin : - .Waitti. to tit: Ottlf of Mexien
Ahipti il ruble it-Iting nor iqtagt would be of
Et=
f%Yli HP:ht /4i: , e of foreign . w:tr. - Nam' e ha.:
q.4r willotl:the'giearer part o of, .11 - .ia route, and
lift tihzitaeles'to hr overcome mil en , :ily will!.
It ttie shill of the l ingineer,
- .1:-'; :hair:nor alfncled to . the anhject with the
atiekbViir luivirig ally further expenditure-of
ikatliri in6liq nt`this time than may he no-.
Ite.sliAry'n'i protlttreitytd piat'e all thr,lierv,,l
- Ifefori.-0011 . greF1 in ~,, :111 _
Itieirtle folnu, to Enablt.itlicrr, , aftel, if der. in.
el Pra-etieable and wor .y. thy, t.. 1.1 . 1-5J4t4 • - .11
the 64b)ect Avltltont dela'. - ;
,' , -
. :
•-‘,. - ' • :.4. \-- -;• DEPARIA.W.NT_
' /I'hp report of the Seeretitry of ttee -.);, - :y) ;
ikerewith aevompanying• k: - ...q.rain', - ..fiiff - ; 11,:-
'condition of tliA hi - 11610f the 'i.at..lj.. Cl:
•iCe, 43 svatft:i Ikl derielcii."Litf:l, till' 4,ApOli
ii
14;346.0rrpil din' ngStlie past yedr i and the
. sliniropriation , f 4 the ' - ..i.s:me. " It alc..) girez., a
. m
~, , ,
'f'opletc• twitot3 or the EfiNlee,; .,
Ca the navy
(,Tor the - pact yt.an in addition to in tegul:ir
'ltrvir..iz . It 1•:: evident ifiat - onle:h :Irv. , oar.
.ttren j . .i pre.ierVe our navy in a rl4 - few
- ,..,cars inc.-T:IIAM States gill tie the Averti . e...t
4 0ion upon the earth or all the great p..-0 ..
ftt.l.. I ,,Yltir an energ,etic aria p l ogris , v iN , 1 1,, 1 ,
iiness people iike ours, penetrating into anti
tyrining.bp.ines , J relations with every part
the known liorld, :,. navy strong enough
~ 1 mumand the respect 4 our fia , _ 0.r.),141
;14 tiece.s,l:ry for the full protection or ti.i.•l/
•tiglit;, . I rer,ohithend •a caret ol considel a
wn,. hy - ConL7rze: i ,:t the revouurnenatui,in
r.ir,de. tly the i' , ePti;lary 01 the NOSry
INY3r orErci: DF'PARTMEN'Is
, . .
• ,
'.' •Cias accompanying report of the Postmas
- r General furnishes a full and satisfactory
.titbit of the operations of the Post Office
' liepartment during the year The ordinary
, i • :,:venues of the Department . for the fiscal
l i'ear ending June 80, 1572, amounted to
,P 1,915,420 37, had the- expenditures to
• 426,658,192 .81.. Compared a - i9i the previ
.austiscal year, the increase of revenue was
4,878,880, or 037 per cent., and the in
;;-fease of expenditures $2,268088 23, or 9 -
29 - per cent. Adding to the ordinary reve
'aues the annual appropriation of iic,130,000
, ,
aor free Inattu aniVhe amounts paid to the
subsidizing of mail steamships, the amount
• paid out of the general treasury was ‘i . a,-
ill/0'435 94, an excess of *389,7 - 07 23 over
:he deficiency for the year 1371, •
Other interesting - statistical information
B.i,
, ;elating to our rapidly extending iostal ser
laces is furnished in this report. he total
;length of the railroad mail routs on the
80th of June, 1872 ; was 57,911 mi es, 8,077
'Additional miles of such service h vine been
Put into operation during the ye r. - Eight
new lines of railway post offices have been
,Established, with an 'average length of 2,1 a -at
1 4ailea, 'I he number of letters evehanged
is the mails with foreign countries was 2-1,-
- 362,500, an increase of •1,006,502,' or 20 per
cont., -- over the number in 1871, and the
postage thereon amounted to $1,871,257 25.
'tie total weight of the mails exchanged
si - ttli the nropeau countries - exceeded 520
tons. - i
The cog of the Vaited Litates trans-At
-i
- *antic mail steamship rervice was :1220,-
;101 70 The total cost or the Unite,' fatatea
-iicean steamship service, including, the sums
;,-isaid to tile subsidized mail steaners, was
1,027,02,0 97 The following are the only
st•minshiti lines now receiving subsidies for
mail service under special acts of Congress:
The Pacific' Mail Steamship Company re
•,:eive • $500,000 per annum for carrying a
.paonthly mail between San Francisco, Japan
Lind China, which will he increased to -: . 1,-
.000,000 per annum fora semi-monthly mail
-;n4 and after October 1, 1073. The United
• • Btates and Brazil Mail Steamship Company
i • leceire $150;000 per annum for eatrying, a
monthly mail between NeW , l.`ork and Rio
.
- -ieJanelro, Brazil; e.nd the California, Ore
ton and Mexico Steamship Company re•
•:•eive f 575,000 per titlntilik for carrying a
monthly mail between San Francisco and
Honolulu, in'the Hawaiian Irlands making
the totalamoUnt of mail steamship sulisi
...hes at present $725,000 per annum.
,: Our postal communications with atiparia
ad the civilized world have been placed up
„Sri a most advantageous footing by the im
proved-postal connections andarrangements
iecently concluded with the leading corn
inercial countries of Europe and Arfierica;
dud the gratifying statement is made that
) - Vith the conclusion of a satisfactory con
ention with France, the details of whiCh
.have been definitely agreed t:t by the head
. At the French postal department, subject to
the approval of the Minister el Finance,
, little iiemaina to be accomphshed by treaty
:or some time to come, with respect either
itii re3acti , m of rates or improved facilities
e:e portai inwryourse. -
7 r: our taws - thie consideration respect•
- folly invited iv the rEcommendationA made
by 'fix:Postmaster General for an increase of
ttie service froth monthly - •to semi-monthly
trips on the mail steamship route to Brazil;
ter a Subsidy, in aid of the establishment of
American line of mail steamer:: between
San Francisdo and 7.cew Zealand and Aus•
xialia;•for the • es..tablishment of post office
ttavins-,s banks, and for the increase of the
alaries of the lieads of the bureaus.
I have heretofore recommended the tliJO
lition of the /ranting - privilege, and see no
reason for changing my views on tilt.. sub-
It not having been favorably legard
ed by Congress, however, I now suggest
anoditication of that privilege, to correct its
.::laring and costly abuses I wouia ieconi
mend, also, the appointment of a committee
or commission to take into conskieratiou
alai best method, equitable to private corpo
rations which have invested their time and
capital in the establishment of telegraph
lines,'of acquiring the title to all telegraph
new in operation, and of connecting
.:ervwe e.alt the postal service .of the
d.Ltlint it is oat pr.)biitiir that this subject
4.Pviiha 10 'elyt:' 111".)11el . 31•ter:Iii ,1 11
' the limit:: ,it a ..hart hut
jut it rosy he initiated {dither -
tiou ivay I.e feir itl the f4'..k et nut int mil
pal it.: t OficeihoJ
There are hitt three Iltt.. ..t ~.l e sic 1.1:1
... I s, namely, the Pneill'e fait -Itedne
, i.lotrme, ween Pram
Japan, a ith \ lit-.lviNiiiri lint hit a d,i•Oil
ni!,ifithly :diets (tott.lh.t 1, I`t7z.'• the
Cnifed thaws land litatil line, ititanlily, and
die California, New Zealand and Au aralian
tine monthly, plying Between the United
~.`.- " itates and foreign ports, and iiwneil and up
.crated under our line I earnestly reeone
inend.that such liberid ennteifets Carry•
to the mails he authorised with these line=
will insure their continiiate. ff tlw ex•
- vedieney of emending the aid of the Gov
eitment to lines of steatite's which hitherto
have not received it, he deemed a - rwl
tliy of the considertition ot,Congress, pout
teal and commercial objeets\ make it advisa
ble to bestow such aid on a (line 'hider our
hag betweenTintarua and the western South
American ports. fly this means, much
trade now diverted to other countries might
,be brought to the Vented States, to the tpu
(4l advantage of this country and those ly
iug in that quarter of the continent of Anter
.
The report of the secretary of the Treas.
• - ary will show an alarming falling off in our
carrying trade for the last ter. or twelve
jean, and even for the past year. Ido nut
.believe that the public treasure cart he bet
•tei expended in the Interest of the whole
i pebplethatt in trying to recover this trade.
Aii•expendituo ofveive inillions per annum
lop' the next five years, if it would restore
.to'the United States .oltr proportion of the
-et.frying trade of the wOr,id, would be prof
ntably expended.' The 'mice of labor in
tEttrope NO been so much enhanced within
the last few year that the cost ,of building
and operating ocean steamers in the Tinitell
'States is not lunch greater than in ./..'niope,
and I believe that the - time has arrived for
, Cohgress, to take this subject into Serious
‘uoitsideration.
DEPARTUENT
Detailed statententa ot the CUSIMIAI.33P44
throughotiOhe Department of .Instice vitt
be fished by the report cif the Attorne);
General;' and though these have been some
what; increased by the went nets Id con
gress to enforce the rights-ot citizens of the
United States to vote in the several States
Of the-Union, and.to enforce Ihe - provisions
of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Con.
Stittition' of the 'United States and the
amendments thereto, I cannot -(plestimi the
necessity and salutary Wert of these enact
n (infs.
Reckless and lawless men, 1 regret to 511 y,
have associated themselves toetliet' in some
localities. to tlenrive - other 'citizens of the
rights ontranteed to them 1w the Conoitti
tion of the 'United States, and to Wag end
have eminnitted deeds ot hio soil ant'cii
i
lenCe; but the prosecution and punist neat
of many of llte,:e persons hat e great l 3 mid
ed to the reptessioit ouc
fsh dismile s. I
do not doubt that a great majority ( f the
people in - all parts of the country favor the
full enjoyment by all classes of per,zoos of
those rights to which they are minted cutler
the Constitution and laws, and I invoke the
aid and influence of nil good citizen , '
. to pre
vent organizations Willitzt` ililiPM, are, by un
lawful menus, to Weil:at , with those rights.
,
I lank with vorkticie.tice.to tilt: time, not far
ditakpt, when I Ike otkviotii allclkillikge of good
crrrlFr.and fkilit•t. will ihatice \libanklork
ment oi all' combination:4 prkkilihit:-:41 13) - the
bets l'eferrNl to, hull whelk it %%ill 1111m—
cessitry to carry on ikrkk , el t llition, kw it - itl4g
prit&imwrits to proteet ettize!k,i trouu the
iftWit' , s' doings; of sikelk etinthitkatiokl...
Applications have heel) huule to 'ie
pardon pitons or it , viiitation it
Said aetti, il l tl,il the .rrottnii dial clemency in
such eases would tynil to tramptili7e the
public mind, and tiAtent the virtue of that
policy Tanidistaised, :et far ae, my ut
justice will permit, to give to there appliea•
Lions II favorable einitideratimi; tint filly ;ie.
- turn thereon iu ma to he cOmArneil ie; indi
cating tiny ehange in my determination fu
enforce \s al' vigor 'awl, it et.4‘ , :o long lel the
eonviraelesanif eombi hat kial , therein named
disturb the peace of the. coontry It
ninth to be regretted, and regretted by,n6
ore more than myself, that the neeti,-rais
bal.: ever ext tet.l to e!Yente the enforceintiht,
net; and no one earl de - dre mitre tli'm I that
the:neceasity of applyinz`it may never s:Taiii
he demanded.
DEPARTME.M.' INTEL:IOR
The Secrettiry of the Interior reports s•it
i:rfactory impfovement progre23 in each
of the severalibureaUs under the control of
the Interior bepartment hie an in
excellent counition. The xvoril t.,
army of them for som e. year , 11.1 t
an ear. has I.on brought t.lown
date, and in ,alt the current t
been pro:nit:ly disputched
INDIANS.
.11,, poise!, ti Lich xviis adopted ..t th.. he
ginning hr this .:Ldniinistraunn . "'ill , je !rad
to the management ot the Indians, has been
as successful as Its ino:n ardent friends anti
cipated within ' , I snort a tune. It has re
duced the expens e ot thmt management,
decreased their forages up,,rt the white set
tlements, tended to L'iVi' tit, largest oppor
tunity to Illt` emen - lhat of the , _neat i ailways
through the public domain and the push
ing of Si2tili'll - lintS into im,re remote dis:
tricts of the count! v, and at ( the sante time
improved the ennclition in the Indians.--
The policy .will he maintained - without any
change, excepting ,21.1,11 as further e.xpen
ence may show to he necessary to render it
more efficient
The" subject r,f converting the so-called
Indian Territory soatit of 'E.:arta - is into a
hotne for the Incliat,s_ ant eiectiwt the - rum
a ten itotial f61.1n - t of
,g , ..^tt .i amen:, i- , ne. of
great importailea a.; a oomph:mem of till:
existing Indian poll:T. The question if re
moval to the Tertitnry ha: within the pat
year been repres'ente.d to many i - n the tribe:;
resident on other and less desirable portions
of ,the public domain, and has generallly
1
beets received by them With favor AL a
preliminary step to the organization of
.such a ten itory, it will be necessary to c »i
-fine the Indians now residing th'ercon to
farms of piper size, which should' 1 ) 6 t - o•
cured to them in fee, the res:itine t,-, - ; be used
for the settlement of other friendly Indi
ans. Efforts will be made in the inunetibue
future to induce the removal of as many
peaceably disposed Indians only to the Indi
an Territory as can be settled properl, - with
nut disturbinw the harmony of those already
there.
These is no other locatioh now available
where a people who are endeavoring, to ac
quire a huowledge of pastoral and agricul
tural pursuits can be as well accommodated
as upon the unoccupied lanais in the Indian
Territory. A territorial government zhould
however protecf the Indians from tie in
roads of the whites for a term of yearA, un
til they become sufficiently advanced in arts
and civilization is guard their own rights,
and from the disposal of binds held by them
for the same period.
PUBLIC lAN lit'
During the last fiscal year their ti, rte ,iI3-
po,'3ed of out of the public lands 11,864,975
a quantity greater by 1,099,270 acres thi'm
was disposed of during the prqvious year.—
Of this amount, 1,370;3'20 acres were sold
for cash. 389,450 acres located with military
warrants, 4,671,33 acres granted for home
steads, 593,613 acres lccated with college
scrip, 3.554,887 acres aranted to railroads,
265,1147 acres granted to wagon roads, 714,-
255 acres given to the States as bounty lands,
and 5,700 acres located by Indian scrip.
The rash receipts from all sourcks in the
laud office amount to S)3,218,1001 During
the same period, 2,201,603 acres of the pub
lic lands were surveyed, leaving 1,257,633,-
1328 acres of the public lands still unsur
veved.
- -
The reports from the subordinates of the
land office contain interesting-. information
in regard to' their respective (hailers. They
uniformly mention the fruitfulne. - -s of the
soil duifimr the past season, and the increased
yield of aII T hinds of produce. Even in
those-States and Territories wher9 mining
is t e, principal business, the agricultural
prod eta have exceeded the local dernan3,
and iberal shipments have .been maie
(lista it points I
rATEITT..i
D ring the year ending - i3epteml4
1,572, there were issued from. the Patent Of
fice 3,620 patents, 233 extensions, and 55G
certificates and registers Of trade raiirk:%-=-
During the same time 19,537 applicationS for
patents, including re-issues and derigns,
have been received, and 3 : 100 caveats tiled.,
The fees nceited during the same period
atac,unt to $70,095,450. and the total expen
di:az (stc. i 2 Cc.).,C55,390, rnakincr the net re
rAipit: over the expenditures7,l4o,o9B.
t. 4 iii..e (two hundred thousand applica
tions roe i.Awatz bave, been lila], and about
one huudre,t thirt:, - -four thousand pat
cuts issued.
The office is hem:: lin„ler the
same laws and aeucr..i orzanization
adopted at the original inauguration, when
only from 100 tolsoo applications were made
per annum: Tlitcrommis.--ioner shows that
the office has outgrown the original plan,
and that a new iorganizafion It is become
necessary. This subject Was presented to
Congress in a spenial communication in Feb
ruary last, with my approval and:llle appro
val of the Secretary of the Interior, and the
suzgestions contained in said communica
tion were embraced in the bill that was. re
ported to the House by the Committee on
Vo ents at the last session. The subjeqt of .
tttt re-organiYation of the Patent Office as
ctmtemplated by the hill referred to, is one
importanve to the industrial inter
,,f the country that I commend it tn the
ifiention of Congtess.
•I'h' Commissioner also treats- the subject
Ott the reparation of the Patent Office from
Ow I ;epartment of the Interior. This sub
la also embraced in the bill he r etof ore
referred to. Commissioner complains
of the want of room fo: a model gallery
and for the working force A na iitpeS' , llTy
rile , of the office. It is impossible' to tran
sact tile business of the office properly with
out more room in which to arrange the filer,
and drawings that must be consulted hourly
in the transaction of busines4. The whole
of the. Patent Office building will scion be
needed, if it is not already, for the, accom
modation of the.business Of the Patent Of
flee.
Y£~:wiOtifi
Tile amount paid for pensions in the last
weal year was *530,169,340, an amount larg
er by 0,708,434 than was paid during the
prEeeding year. Of, this amount t2,313,-
40 , .) were paid under-tip act of Congress of
rebruary.l7, 1871, to the suryiyors, of the
war of 1812.
The annual inereaie of PePsiono :by
legislation of Congress has more than kept
pace with"the natural yearly losses front the
Tolls. The act of Congress of Jane 3, 1872,
bus added an estimated arnoun,t of 4 2 750,00
'per annum to the rolls without intreasing
t } he number of pensioners, We cannot
tberefore look for any substantial decrease
in the expenditures of this department for
some time to come, or so long as Congress
continues to so change the rates of pensions.
- ,Tite whole number of soldiers enlisted in
thenar of the rebellion was 2,0.53,523. The
total number , of
. claims for invalid pensions
i 4,170,000; being bat six per cent. of the
whole number of enlisted Men. Thy total
number of claims on hand 'at the be,gix.minz
PI the year was 90,089. The nUmberle-
,
eeived timing the :tieat , was 211 ‘ ,5Z4, L 'ifik
number disposed of Ni a, :)9,17:i. making tv
net gain - of 12,001.. The. littinher liim t!it
tile is 78,0,95.
.
,0,, I h t ,' 201 K of June, itii2, there were on
the roll, the names of 0,405 invalid mili
tary pensioners, and 113,51 S tOdOWS, Or
phans and dependent ielatives, ipaking an
aggregate of 208,023 nril'yy nmsiAmerg. - At.
the. same time there weron thr i k roUs .the
namestif 1.449 navy pensioners !and J,7!',1),
willow,:, orphans _and thpendenl relatives,
making the whole 111140 r of naval pen
sioners-3,179.
''' 'Neve bad been level% yl snit•t the pass
age of the eel toilprovide petisn lis lie' the
ctirvivor•-; of the Al ;It• of 1812, :;e 4 5.)1 applt
colimis !dim - in June :;0, 1470. of 1 1,,, F ,,,,
there - were allowed during the last tip,eal
year 20,1211 claims, 1111,1 4,Skri there 'ejected
during the year, leaving 11,1ih'it liaittis pend
ing at 'that date. The number of pensions
of all I.la--0, .o.thted tho 'ow the la , ' fessal
seat Wil.- .33,5, .11nring I hat petil.l thele
W(',l ;- dripped Inain Un- tidi i I'M vat ions
' Calli+,(-1 9:I111 name , , it.:lVitfj it emend total of
'.2u2 ?2!) pen , ,:ioner- -WI Ow toih on I tit , : a
I 4.lav of June, li.c. - -' '`
'o; themglit t int111:1 Itit• pvtic,ittlts
Oil ,1,.:0011 t of lice %),91 all tie
ift isy the 1-A lit . May, It1;:l. It is
z;e•t:(),-1[S0,000 t,e required
frir the I,erisitla .errire 11-3-
cal ,r.
lu niutli et:mmti nh9tit -completed
11 ; , vaily completion •1110ec( (4 e(ll.t , 4ritt
1)1,t11(111, iflit.'fistlcit H.l the Il i to li Isiode of
the ..•tati.;tie-: ther.-in r.mtamed 1 ,
glumly on 'he promptitude of tTir
• - li•cretztry of the In. crior rec
ommend-, that ti vet/tat:3 he tat (41 itt t;•375,
which recommendation rkely,e the
early attention of Congte-1:; The lid - :t1
at lire-tent I.Ftablished bet wren f•sederal een
sm,e,4 19 so long that the information ohtain-
NI at lit(• deeelltilill period-. Ihi• MAIO
-11:11 wants al rt.;:ourt es i ii tlic nation idiot lit
tle pun-tie:ll value cite) cio• expiration of
the, first half of that period. ti would prob
ably ohviate the cotmlithtional
j_r,trditw u lif!C(..llllini a ei , n,ol, ia .
I:en in 1 ve. ed ot ill iuiliticz,l
character, alit fit' le illop4,llli.melefpl ~1
gie!,%,14 - 4lEtl Illne::entdij;...ll hr n,.tt 511ider it.
- ...1.11 . 11 it ceri:it , , 04'4;1. , 't :tI,. tii•l in the
tart year of the to -s L. ad• jtationitl
e:Aiitence, 1.4 out.i to; m-h monument
ut the Proit' , .- 4 : , I the t Lute.) :'tnieJiduritus
that century
rapidlOot insert 1-(ltWit
linn I- « i 1) )•>t eiii ositaginv. t h e
cut Lent iiiscory ot the. eourdry, awl it I-1 tio
siue %bat 3ae iiS a greM .meas
me the etYOtb of the Bureau of Educa
ti,,n. 'nail office is continually recerina
evhlem C which abundantly proves its
efli
ciencr, y l tican the :mous of
ITOM educators of .all; kinds
throughout the country.- The report of- the
Coint - nisioner contaimg va'J amount of
educational clemils of great interest: - The
bill now pending before Congress providing
for the i.ippropriation of the net proceeds of
the sales of the public hinds for educational
purposes, to aid the States in the general ed
ucation of the rising generation, is a mea
'sure,of such great importance to our real
pro:ilress, and is so unanimously approved
by flu: leading friends of education,. that I
commend it to the favorable attention of
Congress
~,t
Altaic , in the Territories are generally sat
i,;faclory. ener43 stud business capaci-.
ttif the pioneers wh.l are settling up the
a 1 111,1/1 4:1 14 orporated int o
f - :_tates are iteepit pa, to internal int
pro% ements and civil trovernment With the
Old.-r communities in but one of them,
Utah, is the condition at atiitira misatiefac
tnry;.e.;cept so far as the quiet o the • eiti•
:Fen 1w hy real or imaginary
dangerlol, Indian houilities It has seemed
tc, be the ficlicy of the Legislature of Utah
to evan all responsibility to the Govern
rrient of the United .'litates, and even to hold
a position in hostility to it I recommend
a Careful revh•:_ .. _is - rt the piesent laws of
that Territory by',,tontzress, anti the enact
ment of such a law-az-The one proposed in
Congress at the last session, for instance, or
'something similar to it, as will secure peace,
the equality of all citizens before the law,
and the ultimate extimpris s lunent of polyg..
;Any
P f.t.A a blislittwp ,t territorial
ow - eminent - tor the Distcict\ at Columbia,
the e • .
implovement of the c oirtlition of the
city of AVashington and its surroundings,
and the increased prosperity of the citizens,
ate c.bservape to the mast casual visitor.—
The nation being a large owner of property
in this hear with the ettin of
the District a jmt shale of the expense of
these improvements. I recommend, there
fore, an appropriation to reimburse the citi
zens for the - work done by them along and
in front of the public grounds dining the
past year, anti a liberal appropriation in or
der that the improvement and embellish
ment of the public buildings and grounds
may beep pace with the unprnvercent made
by the Territorial authorities
Th..; report of the Commissioner of Agri
culture gives a very full and interesting ac
count of the several divisions of that De
partment—the horticultural, agriculturtd,
statistical4entomological and chemical—and
the benefits conferred by each upon the ag
ricultural interests of the country. The
whole report is a complete histbry in detail
of the workings ot the Delor meat in all
its branches, showing the man er in which
the farmer, merchant and mine is informed,
and the extent to which he is aided in his
pursuits. The Commissioner makes one
recommendation—that measu es be taken
by Congress to protectand induce the plant
ing of forests; and suggests that no part of
the public lands should'be disposed of with
out the condition that one-tenth of it be r.-
served in timber where it ezists, and where
it does not exist inducements should he ni
ferecr for planting if :
Tim CEI.TTE:.'"ZNIAS, CE,4:i1P.A470::
in accordance with the terms 7.)f the act
Cl t..:ongress appioved Match 1371, pro
viding, for the celebration of the one hun
dretlai anniveisary- of American Inclepen
denc,:, ‘i Commission has been organized
consisting of two inembeis from each of
the States and Territories. This Commis
sion ha-, held two sessions, and has made
satisfactory progress in the organisation and
in the th jeftjntory steps necessary for carry
ing ant thp proyisions of the act, and for
executing also the Kir:is:ions of the act of
June Ist, 1:'71 creating a Cen;:ern4a). Board
of Finance preliminary ieport of pro
gress has 'been received from tile President
of the, Commission, and is herc with trans
mitted':
It v - ill be the duty of tilt,' CommLisabn, at
yout ,c6ming session,,lto transmit a full re
port ot..tlie progress naarle, and to- lay be.
fore'pat the details rebating to the exhibt.
Lion at ...wcrican and foreign arts, products
and nhamfaciures; and btt'the terms of the
net the exhibitionis ti; ite - :held. under the
auspice; of the Government of lit;:, United
StateA. itt the city of Philadelphia, 'in tar
yeas This celebration iii be looked
forw,nd a oy American eiti:zens with great
interest as marking a' century of greater
r•rogrt's anq prosperity than is recorded in
the history of any other nation, and prove
anothor good parpot:c in bringing togethet
on our coil the people or al/ the commercial
nations of the earth in a manner calculated
to secure international good feeling.
• An vainest desire has been felt to correct
the abuces which have grown up in the civil
service of the country through the defect
ivrt method of making appointment= to of
fla. Heretofore Federal offices have heed
regarded too much as the reward for politi
nt see vii - 0. 4 1 - nder the authority of Con
-4414 I nl. 11/4VO heed estahlished to regulate
the tettw the mode of
„it , „1,10,t he expected that
"t ni, ;111 he entirely effective
anj I.;ioVr A pei IV/ t I ot, ,, ty for the existing
0t; b: , , t!:;i; t',• lb.rfoughly tested
b;1,1.0 fs.t , tothern.
the A)tiying pay term
of hi. , c it =hullphy hea 'e l l' d, e tiv.Or to ' tIO
tin o rules as to +Venn' the greqlest'pos
sild reform in the civil of the Goy
blit it \t dl letpthe the direct ac
tion 4.1 4 lels.Wl runt. roement
4,t d..- 11illti1/01 111 , 41 Wt
and 1 hioltv, lil4a OT the past
year, tojetin o.llh zippoTihite
by Cungre::-..., nei) - if I.—rs. :,,du
tion of this and 111 0 to 114 i pub
lic service for all 1;.ou pt it.:th.;,l of
obtaining - faithful eitticet And
erap,l9vee.i
2 - I ch.
cpc,ll;
week, .)I.r. - (13
the tutioiNit„,
untalimonsi:, .41,14 !...)
sent to . 041
-
RI:Pie:F.:OAL' - . 1 - I in 111 ILI ,
of fitlfa.- 1J•1i 11. au .0 Lk, Itto.
electi : ot no •o 2 tt.o-k
CtlZ , .t 1441 Pi 4 • ~tO,l ti 1...; Et, il.-
0/1 the j<illi j 4 401' cr:
tit)fi 44 Ult. titill:l2l:t •e 1 • it_
purity 1113‘.1 %North r.cl 11 ,, C1:;,t , ea,
the f.ria impressiuli malcd by his death iul
lowing. a keen family bereavement." '
'l Ufl
I.l , L'eful LI IN
TT:nr,ITQRIEe
4GRICULTURE
I=
ME
1=
etic_ - -,,At i i - tool.:_ - 1,,',
=252M1
THESDA.t DEO:Minh 10 1872. , • '..`
• .
lovernor .Merrinitin was 'last :week: elec10(1
ile(l States Senatori)),' the'.Legislatttre of
uli Carolina.
Loorithiv Fo:ttetiolki of the Trvatiry
• •
'
l i)nrimont •glioy.'s :aleprrnt,pof
rl darini 2 ,- , Norriobet, of ;,1,198,929 69,
I ldo; a lota trcl n rtiuo :411 ! et, p res id en t
tot N% Its imingtir.lo , 4l i'',:.l6-1,895,2'..1)
he House of Representatives passed two
tortilla hilts last Thutmlay;
.one
rawbaek of duller:: on 'ail material' Ira
ted and laced in reimildiii the burned
ktriet of Boston, and one to build six
;011.3 of \var of not more than tin. guns
'The notorious women, Woodbuq and
the, were last week released. from:pris:
bail having been given in both the mint-
I and civil proceedings instituted against
m It is reported that so far as the libel
t'ollenlleti, ()IP' N6ll fiftellipt to
i tify by poivintt the truth their :41i1 T -
,
I•JD,I6E Simmer. signalized the first day
the se Sion of Congress by introdueinj'a
l to blot out part of the history of the
nary. lie proooped to strike from the
lanai flay and the A-rmy Register all
.ord of the battles of the Rebellion. This,
suppose, is :11r. Sunmerts latest hobby,
d it is apiece of silly sentimentality.
n,
adtre Nelson, of the State of NewYork,u Ito
been fifty years on the bench—twenty
(olyear; as a judicial officer of his natise
ste, and twenty-eight years in the Supreme
inn of the United . States—has jtist re
[ned. • Such an experience is probably
'thOut parallel in the history of any na
n. The President Las appointed Ward
I .
nt, of the same State, tO fill the vacancy
s occasioned. s,
,
0
arnwi L On., of South Carolina, has
.en app.:4mM by the Preident Minhuel at
1? Court of St. Petershnn! in the place of
Governor Curtin Although an original
12e7.zionizt, Mr. Orr V; qq among the tirz,t to
inept the situation, alter the elose,of the
ir, and he has for years acted with the
P üblieau party He ir a' man of ability
rd much• official experience, and his ap ;
.
intment is no doubt a judidioue one.
We are glad to see that a bill hag been in
troduced in the House of Representatives
to' reduce the postal taws. It would seem
I •
t ere is no good reason why the postage on
si gle lettera should not be cut down to two
c nts, provided the franking,privilege is ut•
to •ly abolished in accordance with the Pies
,( ent's rcommendation made last year,—
T ese measures are each deSirable irrespec
ti e of the other, and both together would
w o rk a most beneficent reform of the poltal
MBE
On the first day of the session of Congress
nator Cameron introduced a bill to grant
pension of ri!2,000 to the widow of Gen.
eade This is all right, and we hope the
• nsion will be not ; but we cannot see
shy ,
tne widow of the late President Lin
! In, Confinander•in•Chief of the army and
v! - „ is not entitled .to equal consideration.
'n•-nln died in the service in as strict a
nse as any soldier ever did. Let a pen
km he granted to his widow, and iin act of
Irdy justice will he done.
I The House of Representatives seems iiis•
sea to lose no time in pressing forward
le public business Last Friday the bill
Irepared by the Commissioner of Internal
evcnue : abolishing the offices of Assessor
d Assistant Assessor and turning over
eir duties to the Collector, was introduced
y Mr. Dawes, of the Committee of Ways
, :dMeans, and - passed after a short debate
tWo hours. It was mainly discussed by
e Democrats. some of them attaching it
iery , severely, .and others defending it a. , 3
rarrnly
PROMOTED OUP OF corr . I.ci:
Congrc-s•-• 'n,:-1 last weer Monday, told
Gen: pol tcr. who has long been Chief of
peaker Blaine, lotl 1 lime in moving an Division in the President's Mansion, has
vestigation hifo the charges ;made against been ()tiered so much higher compensation
for, duties connected with the business of
in, dnrintr fhe late eanvass. L,v the " Lihe
- - - private life, that the President 11:1.3 been con
t.' ' Pref-':! He cAled -ME Co'":, a Detrio - strained to accept his resignation with many
!vale inen - ilier from .:STetv Yorli - , to the chair, expressions of high regard. Thus is
,the
d moved the 'appointment of"' a committee
labor of `one after another of tlice ina c i --
quatelv paid in the civil service called awav
five to investigate the s charg - ea in relation from public positions by the more lucrativl
the Credit .I . obilier. -k , ts, the same time posts of private business.
e informed the Honse that lle had request- COMITLEDYN EDUCATION.
i air. (2, 32 ,- .. w „ rgin i nt u . iiial,:i t ty Of Deut,',- ' PIA: tabject is likely to - be discussed be
fore on the committee 'Tiit: request wits
- • -.
t once compliedwith, and the investlgatin n
fore the present Congress, though no action
will Tq l obablY be reached this v.-inter, The
bill appropEating the proceeds of the sales
:L.: already I.ech commenced b:, the mein- of public lands, by tin equitable division,
erg of the committee. a majority of Ahem among, the States and Territories for educa
zip, the , :p t „3 :ol , „ l p o l i ti ca l opporicritz :‘, f t , tional purposes, is recommended iti - the
President's Message just issued, and it is
. e may hope to have this infamous slander - eery likely to become a law at an early day.
romptly and thoroughly probed. ',„ If .any of the Southern States persist in
_____.„______. • maintaining their masses in ignorance after
- ‘ - ', - e. print this week j f)yery inducement to instruct them is offer
od, it trill qu'ionim.:,llv he the ;duty of the
National l- o;
,to insiit upon the
[Tread of chid- light in ...,11 our larders upon
whiolilrocessarily rests the suety and per
manence oi ,ell-zoverned peoph,
if UM: .'..T IRE C.:TILL:.
Inc Pre-.1.1,1.1 Mesa.: , .' ,:, a' , k -, 0 - Cid
vvith general :•ati.-ra, ti. :, iii: in 0,,, : , pies
itiont'A nguall, ,t.n..1, list„,l and terse style,
coveling . maaterou. , itr.n.th: , ,l VieW,3 of a va
riety of important national th e asules.
It is thou:tht that, ihroagh dissensions in
tic Conzpr,vt4.iv, rant . s of the .•; - ortit Caro
lina lictislattno: t;en'atoi Pot - lc., Republican,
will he re-elected for si., - . yell ...: ipoc.
• C. M.
in tail President
rant's annual message. _:l.lthough it is
Anzer than 1.1311ai, our readers will find on
:s perusal that there are no superfluous
:orris in it It is in filet a condensed re
iew of the different Depaitments of the
'overnmcnt. Ws: nave. little :lpacefoi com-
I'
lent. this week.: but there is one fact in re
ard i': it worrny of ponce th,r President
' - r
rnalies no I,pecial referenci: IQ the condition
of the Eouthern states resulting from the
ate \vat The omission is sienificant and
visible It meane that in, the President's
pinion tile time is past when special lezis
ation is needed for that section—that here
after " the South" is to be regarded as a .ee-
To.phical and not a political division of
be country. 1,. - , - , cry voter should re ;,l the
icsaaTze carefully, and form hi: own coin
-on of its various recommendations. i
A fey, - days after Mr. Greeley's death :33ine
A the newspapers prope3rd that a filed he
•aisecl bv the journal:; of the country for
Ilic b meth of liis suryivini, ih t righters „ The
'ri.!,ll7ii of last Fri,lay referred to the sub
ject in a leading article, and in the name of
i
Ihe Hisses Oreeley most. respeptfully de-
I lined the proffered azs4F-_ltance. This is only
Ivhat I,va3 to be naturally expected froth the
hildren . of Horace Greeley. The, proposb
.
inn tend its prompt nail graceful declination
[i re alike honorable to all partieQ.. It is grab
tying to learn that at such pecuniary aid
s entirely unneeded. Although the great
'ditor was not ranked among the mcii of
veal*, as 3,:: - P.F,' Yoihers cpuut weaffli, it H
)elieved that his estate will autc.urq:tpaiail
:100,000;' and as it is' all left to liis rwo
laughters, it is evident they are in no din
•er of immediate want. • If the fact v: t;
therwise, there is no doubt the Press of the'
hole country would respond gladly to the,
ppeal fur aid,
The 4udden kletitit` of Mr. GredLy i
he questiou,for -xlicon the Elzctors of
EMI
Likral-Dc.mocratic States should 7,4,
"c - 1) 1 ,4
ley vote for iiltii.t ctnyl•,7\l:r.
It}irmari f tt i e 141,9 . 51 zsationi:i
• 4 cepthiea tiut ctt
Nfr k5,1,1 - apl
ailda I tze
, lot to bt-.; the. Detnocrati welt! hvt
occa:iion, !rim 'Elector,: rut t
,t 1. ~dnes,lay,.und voted without t:onC'ert
or various men, most of them, howeret,
tuning, Mr. Hendricks, ',ol' Indiana, for
Presitleat;; vhile some (if -limn too ft :forl3.
pralz brown fur Pre,iitlettiatal
4 i ) ( t 1;. ;011 for Alpo IVe tlu not t.Ct ,
1100 kir, hit t.r 2aratigt.titunt eall be justified,
-.l3rtm - n Itt-int4 snurtlh clititleil,,tO
„filli.vot i e44: Itt ris t;taips :l'o( the minor of=
ticc. _'Phis t' , ..xliet knee has pi,iioticskily :dem:
oilsirnted the,(lghttei ; this mocip-'.Cif:eleel::!
"- • •
- rhict Slagist Elect - oral'
College has always fire? ;t useless.'pief : t• of
state,macltinery, anti it -is
,nosr.ste.4,)oAY
-4,11 valamitotts tme,:
ffe abolished - 118 .
.
:The-finieral 11, ill I eeley tOol: place
last Wolin-414 ,froin chin Ott
in 'Sew York„ All day Tuesday the mortal
I-8)11,M,-; tit ilie treat journalist were lying
in state at lite City Hall, where-many thou
sands of all clas:As of people eroWded to
take a last look :it that well,known
The obsequies were attended by ' many of
the most distinguished men of *the Country
in public awl private life, the President and
several meni)ers of the CtlJAnet heir pre
et& Henry- Ward Beadier delivered the
opening - sad Dr Chapin .paid.
affectionate tribute to his 'LW3tinguished par:
ie.lhiont-r. The :servieeli wet e trtUrkintpres. 4
lye anti <lol, , mt), Lush were tltorotigli:ly in cult
:i_otttlioe with the eharader of Mr : Greeley,
being - t7oikhiCnO(i liir the. übseKee of all.
pomp or dhplay, Probably'no'maire fitting
requiem could be lourid.for t the plain citi
zen who has thus passed away than that he
wrote I hurt v yawl ago On the death of liizt
coyly friend, the great lawyer IVirt:
Rmik- not the muffled dram,
'Wake nut, the iTutiti , et'a in4iirtiful sound,
For hint %those tint ilts voice iu death is dumb,
Who, iu the vetuth,of his highreudwu.
It, the grave went down. .
Invid:e. no suuuori'.l breath
To swell the requieur, ,
ashes poured;
Silently bear hint to Illy' house Of death;
aching newts liylyht - du ‘d
uord
Hr );on not by
so! let tale:hull's tt.ir •
Be the sole tribute td his 3nethory pa:1;
Earth has no mouuraent eo L justly dear
To souls like his In purity arri.p.,i,
Never to fade, •
•
, 4 Then take thy lone tepo9
Beneath the shelter of the deep great 9(41
Death but a brighter halo 'round the: throws:
Thy lame, 11w soul, alike have spurned the clod
itist thee in God." ' •
01111 WASHINGTON LETTER.
Wvzninni)N, Dec., 3, 1871
Ma. DEEELI'i AND )11:1 ELECTORAL TOTE.
The death of mi. Grpelpy is mourned
here hy hi_ tiitHt energ,etic opponents-in the
late campaign fArtnore than it is bv 'Demo
crats who voted for him, Many of the lat
ter state their abhorrence of the great jour
nalist without - stint in their .expressiOns.---:
They say they Voted not ,for the man, -but
because they were obliged to do so or meet
,defeat as a stilt greater certainty.' On the
Other hand, the editor of the Sunday, (lope
tal, whose black-mail sheet slanders friend
and foe alike, makes the impudent assertion
that the death of Mr. Greeley was mainly
caused by the severity of abuse beeped up
on him by Republicans during his ill-advised
and unfortunate campaign for the Preui one who is unpiejudiced will ail en
ey .N. - )
i.
to accord to „this prince of journalists the
position -of one of our most distinguished
American citizens, Republicans, 'so far as
your correspondent lies observed, never de
nied, this while in the thickest of the fight.
Now that his dust returns to dust, he will
leave many long yeara s of brilliant record to
which Republicans with all other good citi
zens will proudly point, >and they will not
fail to hold him up as a leading mind•of the
nineteenth century, than whom few if any
greater and better can be found 'upon the
globe. ,
The Electors of Greeley and 'Brown will
have some trouble-to find their duty to-mor
row in casting the 'electoral votes of the
Greeley and Browr t States. The 'absurdity
of the present Electoral - system could not
have been better illustrated than it is in this
case without danger to the peace of the na
tion. If it had been the successful candi
date who had died just prior to the time re
quired by the Constitution for the Electoral
votes to be cast, so that the vote must be
cast before it would be possible to assemble
the, representatives of the successful party,
and the Electors should choose imprudent
ly, there would be no end to compliCations
that might arise. The entire national policy
for four years might hang upon 'the life of
one man. In the language of Hamlet to the
players—" Oh, reform it altogether!"
The New York Tribune counsels casting
the Greeley ballot for President Grant, but,
so far as any of the States have been heard
from, the 'Democrats incline not to take
counsel with the Liberals, but to vote for
some straight-out Democrat, who will be
henefitted by the complimentary vote A and
thus materially . strengthen their party for
the next campaign.
alcl7lizzist - Pator's "‘A'ot4ce.
ETTLIIS
iarit Art:tier, lac
Pa L::•en gJaute.l tbi4.2l - signed
b./ riot iter:i-fter ,:ount:,, oz:
tr.: ;aiC eqt.lte
thc3c
the Fame t.: me: Al:dillebury,
Xibidicbttry. 1b73.-fit:. \VEST
L>elvlbg Ilhel.•iut..4
o.thltl6:l tt A the eelebt
Sept 17. 72-11
.+;:c ji ! ' Lat.ll
I j•F, cf either actx,
A..,11: fur us tv
. 1 11 th mut au} cLiu4
1 4 2.01 , :fileic LA , U5411 C
Portlarat, Arai " •;. j 4. 172-1 v
Tglei. A. 1.f..40.F1EV,L1i
OULD rev-ti“lty 'IL II ounce to the public that
a , ho icat nor;
::'.I I OC3R OP
giiiihelA and ii.ianey Guodsi
..z every deaczipnon, fvr Me ladle - , COLE4tiLe 01
Flats, 13onnets, Cap 9, Gloves, Hosiery, ITtlisias, Shawls,
nte, sierino and Jiuslin Underwear, Germantown
„'.,;la, Zephyrs and Furs. Thankful tbr the gener
a; patronage of the past-, she hopes to merit a con•
titl'aiaTlZe of the same. - Juu 1, 1172.
riiSTRAY TAKEN UP.—& dark red Co - came to
11.4 my premises on the 3d of Nov. 11372; he owner
ti: pleaie prove property, pay charges, an take her
ABIUHAS ,HART.
ehaileaton, Pa.
73,1373-3 w
;;; ERE i 9 zny wife Jat,e Richmond ha :left my bed
arm boLrd without jolt CaUqe or provocation, I
, i. , 2rLby give notice to all persons not to har-,
• hex on my account, as I v,ill pa' - no dehtal
41:: -.re alter this date.
1,).:72. SVER.E.:: RIC . / )lOND
• •
1 - O;:iNT.TEPAT , J.II9 . NOIICF -Letter.3 oI ndndi.le•
21. Put.loll t e s t ate ef Frank' Parker, late of
1 . 1 Re: 'deceased; having. been
z ;ha izned by the Register of Tioga
viaibted to said estate are reques-
E,l t and those having (Athos against
the.same to the nr-deraigr.ed in
I'a.
Dxv9ldteld, Dec 3,1872—C
.I.:MOK - .'OUTTI
,
Juet arrived with an lIIIMEMEB
t3TOCE. (01
I\l •
J
LLRTRITMAN,
LIM
(a - 1 --- t ) 4:2 IR, 1 k..4 -1
9
rr A_
A .1" intend to more ICIK. one of the elegant New
Stores: in Willcox St Kress's new Brick Block. I prOpose
to sell, my emir:: stock at reduce) rate's for the nest
sixts .lays, di 11V uotwialtto mc,ve. so many goods
raid it to their interest to g,-.7e me a call before dealing
elserdiere
Oct. 29, 1872—tf. L. ii.T.PX.5.11.:!:
•
We have Shed the Shanty
II
IJAHAINS
DVSIRABLE 600.08
MEE
•
A
J. D. Tivy Icor,
.
~ : ,
i.TRE. WISES, 1/117:-.4: , -3 ZlVaTiOttk; ta Wholeattle
and Retal!. N0 4 .11.(2a Er li*.tif , d Ewell - , Wellsboro,,Pa.
. ,Dec, Dec ••,, li" „ -
.'.l - '
. .
HEit ukS y 9n31 Junet A. 11119 VOII.III.
L14;019:14Me home without y
just cause, I herclby ,lorbid ant" per9On or' pert 4O
trusting him on my-account.as I Shall pay no deblii of
his contracting alter this date. Dated et Enortille,
Pa.; Dec. 2.18 2. JAMES G. PLAISTED.
Dec. 10, 102.40
GEORGE A. HOLT,
lIULDAII PARKER,
Adm'ra.
VC) it.
' 41\1,
41 1 1
; §llll
YOA 1
Ccz.eist{t g t
Mt V GOOD,s4,
' BOOTS & SHOEB
v.ffitatie it:thing
I A' IP (I 0 P 11
circa ‘ ig 7 v :1 1 L f 4 43
ETC., ETC
iTi tiat Gala thz
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