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All Lottersand Communications addressed to the Editor by mail must bo post-paid, or they will not be attended to. te2IM 5611BilaSIRIo —" With sweetest ilowersenrieh'd From various gardens cull'd with care." 4 .F AI R FREEDOM'S HAPPY HOME." 111 MILZAIL dAIIDII6I Awake the glad shout—let the sound ring out, Like a trumpet's thrilling tone; And the song shall tell, to the world how vi ell Was the prize of Freedom won ! 'Twu a gloomy day— no cheering ray Shone on their untrod path. When a patriot band, first m For Liberty or Death ! But the work was done—the . To us the boon has come; While rolls the sea, our lend Fair Freedom's happy horr Their hand. unstained—the. ed— In battle's dead array,— They had nerve to bear, and , The terrors of the fray. Tttelr nerves'were meet. DUI tr feel The wrongs their country And they braved the storm firm-- To Gun, alone, they knelt And the work was done—the To us the boon has come;, While rolls the sea, our land Fair Fracdoriee happy horn- On bunker's height, at deep midnight, The band of heroes stood; Ye may trace their toil. on that holy soil, They moistened with their blood; And all that day, the fearful fray, Raged on that battle field; And the foeman's dart, pierced many a heart That had been Freedom's shield ! But the work was done—the prize was won To us the boon has come;— While rolls the sue, our land shall be Fair Freedom's happy home I O'er land and tide—our country's pride— Her FLAo—to the breeze was given ! From its starry gleam, by hill and stream, The foe was backward driven ! They have parsed away, like a quiet day— Like a ripple on the deep ! That banner—waves o'er the quiet graves, Where its bravo defenders sleep I But their work is done—the prize is won-- To us the boon has come;— While rolls the sea, our land shall be Fair Freedom's happy home znowoaakatuarDwo. THE REWARD Or GENIUS. DT J. R. B.GARDINIXR They were seated in a rich and shady ar• bour, over which the creeping vines wan• dered in every variety of curve, suspending large clusters of their precious fruits, while the atmosphere was laden with the mellow fragrance el the gorgeous plants which grew in wild untutored luxuriance about the sha. dowy retreat. The fading light of day yet lingered and gave a rosy hue to the lace of the maid who sat therein, as she regarded with mournful tenderness the youth seated at her side. "Nay, Quintin," said she, "say not so; it is feeling which actuates mo—it is feeling which prompts me to say—it must not be. Had I nut feeling for my father, do you be lieve I would act contrary to my own de sires—would cause you unhappiness?" . 'gee this your love?" said the other, with a tono of fretfulness. "Methinks it cannot be a very ardent flame when it is so easily ex tinguished by the perverse and obstinate tyranny of a "Stay your words," interrupted she as she laid her delicate hand tenderly on his lips. "You will respect the father if you obteem his child." The noble mind of the youth was struck with the reproof, and although it was averse to his desires, her filial obedience told olio much pure and holy excellence, that he instantly made reparation. "Forgive me, dearest," he entreated; "I spoke hastily and unworthy of myself. But your words have craved my soul, which builds its happiness on the possession of you. If It may not be that I shall ba your husband, oh promise me that no other .-hall !" "I would fain do so," sighed the afflicted virgin, "but if my father commands, can I disobey? 1 have had no mother's care since childhood, but I have scarce felt the loss; he has thrown by the coldness of a man and been a very woman in his affec• turn for me. Shall I repay his kindness with ingratitude? Alas! Quintin, if he tells me to love another, 1 cannot do so; but if he bids me wed—Quintin, you would not censure me?" The expiring ra) of the setting sun fell on her features as she earnestly glanced upon her lover. "Ah," cried the youth with a sudden start, as he struck his hand upon his brow, "why that blush, that agitation? Deceive me not, Elzia, you are not supposing a case. This has already happened. I see it all. He has selected a bridegroom." The maid sank her head upon his bosom, and through her struggling tears she sob bed— " Quintin, thou bast said it." Desperate was the conflict in the bosom of the youth as he sat like one in a trance, his eyes fixed on hers, which, like the dun breaking through the clouds of the passing storm, gleamed from under their dripping lashes, and soon ho dreamed he saw the rainbow of hope. "Who is,my rival?" he asked with voice scarce audible. "Van Deg," she answered sorrowfully. "Do you love him, Elzial" "How can you ask?" "Will you marry himl" "My father's happiness is doarer to me than my own. Think you I would wanton• ly sacrifice it?" "But why Van Deg?" "Because he excels in my father's art." " " led the despairing lover, "why n a painter !" "Quintin was one of thorns, limselfon it and yielded to his ight. yet bow ardently had he lov otriously had he laboured to attachment, and just when he the victory over her coufi -3 that he struggled for was ot—he could bear the thoughts be could weep over her grave, e the vegetation above it—he think that the prize must be to be given to another's =- Nue madness in it. Tan Deg, that rough, haugh- In, how unworthy he to pus- If such value, how unfit to a tender plant, how unsuitable _shit for the angel who need ed some congenial soul to ensure her felicity. , 4W ill she not droop, whither, die in the cold atmosphere about him?" he asked himself, when at length exhausted nature yielded to weariness, and he fell 'asleep. The mind, though, yielded not to the fa tigue of the body; on the contrary, it seem ed more filled with life. He imagined himself in the street. The bills rang, the people shouted, and gay equipages passed by. It was a day of public rejoicing, for Elzia, the daughter of Algini, was to wed Van Deg: the nation's favorite, the cele brated painter. People recounted the scenes he had delineated, and lauded the artist to the skies. All this grated in the mind of the dreamer, but he trembled, and the cold perspiration gathered on his fore head as the nuptial cavalcade approached; they halted at the chapel, and the groom conducted the bride, all pale and trembling, to the alter; he looked up the aisle, when, as the father was about giving his love away, he rushed up and seized her; she shrieked and fell dead in his embrace; her relations and the priests all gazed or hor ror; he raised his eyes, saw the misery in their countenances, and as his face fell full upon the bosom of his lovely burden, he expired, and at that moment awoke. Still the forms were before his eyes, fresh in his recollection as if he had beheld the awful scene by the noonday sun. Impelled by an unaccountable impulse, ho arose and lighted his lamp, and taking a coal frcm the extinguishbd embers in his chimney, he commenced the portraiture of the group upon the wall; as he drew each face, each lineament, he recoiled in surprise as their perfect resemblance to the individuals became more and more impressed upOn him. As he concluded the outline, he beheld in it a faithful transfer of his dream, wanting nothing but the variety of colour. A thousand thoughts darted through his brain; he was wild and wandering, he flung himself on his bed, and when he next awoke, the rays of the risen sun gilded his apartment. His first object was to seek the murel picture, and ne trembled lest it had all been a dream; but there it stood, as if ex• ecuted by a magic power. "If this is the result of an efl''ort with charcoal," cried he, striking h;s breast in a delirium of joy, "what might I not effect with other means? what might be my re ward?" As daylight sought its slumbers in the bosom of night, the lovers were again together. "I am doing wrong," murmured Elzia, "in meeting you again, since I am an affi anced bride. This night must bo our last. G. 77.6.011.1NGT0ti novnx, Enz.Tor. & PP.OPM.ZETO7.. 4 , Tbe liberty to know, to utter, and to argue, freely, to above all other libertiee.”—MlLTou. et.wwwxamwma. wwal Smce.7 6 , zemm.rivraralr a e ast4.ts. It is a sad thing to part with those we love; yeti act as virtue dictates, and we must meet no more as—" "Say not that we shall meet no more as I oversl Say that we shall meet no more; that will be sufficiently severe, for, Elzia, could we meet but to love—to upbraid fate, which so cruel!) divides us?" "I must away," said the girl; "if Quin tin's affection is pure, he will condemn me for tarrying." "Farewell, then, sweetest ! If I lose thee I will wander to some distant clime, and strive to bury my regretb in now scenes and amid new companions." He imprinted a kiss upon her willing lips. Ho watched her retiring form as it appeared and disappeared amid the foliage at intervals, till it was finally lost to his view—then turned slowly and sadly away. Never did father loye his daughter with more fondness than Algini his child Elmo. Iler good was his great aim; and as he was an enthusiast in the art of the pencil, he deemed that ono of that profession would be most worthy of his child. These two passions of his soul mingled together in such a manner that they became but one. He considered the canvass as a lasting monument for genius, and that he would best consult his daughter's happiness by uniting her 16 one who would be alive to all posterity by his woiks. Van Deg had been selected, as he was the boast of his country, and ithe figures of his creation wanted nothing but motion to make them such as their originals. Be. sides, he was wealthy, and would add to the affluence of the family. Finally, his daughter was not old enough now to judge for herself; and though she had confessed that she was prejudiced against her propo sed husband, a few years of connubial in tercourse would overcome that, and she would ultimately be benefited. Just as he was at this point of reflection on the ensuing day, a letter carrier enter. ed his apartment arid handed him a letter, saying he would wait without for - en rimier, and had been bound by - an oath not to disclose who had commissioned him to de liver the communication. Algini was astonished at these words and as soon as the other retired, broke the seal and read— "If the parent consulted the daughter's happiness, would he nut seek from her if she does nut lave anotiseet I thmk she does. But if Van Deg is to possess the fair, being, may Ibe mistaken I May her marriage to the man of your choice not hurry' her to another world ! Her obedi ence causes her to submit. I lay claim to her affections; but with these do not pie tend to alter your determination. You have the reputation of patronizing merit as it appears in painting. Defer the nuptials to this day twelve-month, and let Van Deg on that day place his chef d'auvre on the left of the altar. if the one which appears on the right does not tell of a more skilful master, I abide the result. If it dcies, then it is but fair to leave to your danghter the privilege of choosing her partner from the two." The father was delighted with this pro• petal, as it suggested a trial of skill in his favorite study. He accordingly Returned word of his acceptance of the terms, and _notified Van Deg'theroof. A year passed away, during which the lovers nevor met. Elzia had lost sight of Quintin, and in answer to her inquiries concerning him, all she had been able to learn was, that shortly after their last in terview he had left the city, and gone, no one knew whither. The day was now arrived when she was to become a wife. Sad to her were the kind offices of the bride's maids who assis ted at her toilet; yet she sustained a smile upon her face, although her soul was weighed down by grief. The chapel was thronged by people anx ious to view the ceremony, and as the bride, richly clad, was led to the altar by her father, the latter announced that her hand was to be bestowed on the artist whose skill was the most undeniable, to be determined by the merit of the pictures which stood veiled on either side of the altar. Van Deg glanced triumphantly around at this proclamation, and, striding to the picture he had painted, he uncurtain ed it to their view. A burst of applause arose from the au dience as he did so—and well merited was that cry of approbation. The scene of the piece was the chapel in which they stood, and the whole represen ted to the life. There was the priest all but breathing, while the bride and groom and their friends appeared as if in the full flush ofjoy. Algini was about to speak in raptures of the performance, when suddenly the other curtain was drawn aside, and a cry of hor ror bust from the multitude as they press ed forward to behold I Van Deg gazed breathless in wonder, and Algini uttered a wild sliriek of despair—"My daughter!" It was the delineation of Quintin's dream; each countenance in the picture was easy to recogiiiie except that of the youth, which was hurried in the boiom of the bride.— But eta, with wondering eyes, they bad fully scanned it all, it was thrust aside and another appeared in its place. Thi.s repre- sented a lovely arbour in which Algini was, advanced to old age, dandling a beautiful infant, on his knee, which bore au expres sion in its face of Elzia, who oat on an ,op posite seat with her head resting on the bosom of a young man, whoie arm encir cled her waist. Every one was charmed and delighted beyond measure; and as they beheld the youth they recognized him in a moment, and every tongne cried— “ The Blacksmith !” "Blacksmith no more," said Quint's, stepping from behind the canvass, "but the artist, who demands his reward !" It is unnecessary to say more than the genius was rewarded; and to the happy bus band, Quiotin Malays, once blacksmith o Antwerp, the world owes some of its fines relics of art, and, among the rest, the inimi table painting of "The Misers," now a Windsor Castle. REMARKS OF THE lion. James . Cooper, of Pa., ON THE TREASURY NOTE BILL, In the House of Representatives of the [Joked States, January 10, 1842. CHAIRMAN: Ido not design to inflict a long or set speech on the commit tee; and only rise for the purpose of exprea. sing my opposition to the manner pro posed by this bill of supplying the wants of the Treasury, and to give a few short rea sons for such opposition. I feel bound to do this, from the tact that I have hereto fore opposed the issue of Treasury notes. Yet, Mr. Chairman, I would not have it understood that, because I opposed them once, I must oppose them always, without inquiring whether my former opposition was right or wrong. Ido not do it to pre serve an apparent consistency, but because I still look upon the measure as a poor timeserving expedient, calculated to per• petuate a system of quackery, unworthy of statesmen, and full of mischief. I am not one of those who adhere to opinions for merly expressed, after experience has de monstrated their error. 1 trust I shall never persevere in error for the sake of consisten cy; and I regard the man who does so as something worse than a fool. ' But I have not been convinced that my tormeg. opposi. lion to Treasury notes was founded4sin v er: ror. I did not oppose their issue on fac tious principles when Mr. Van Buren was President; nor will I support them on par ty principles, now that Mr. Tyler is Presi dent. One of the grounds on which 1 opposed the issue of Treasury notes was the fear that they would tend to produce extrava. Banco in the administration of the Gov ernment, ending in a national debt, of which the people would be ignorant until involved in its embarrassments. That this measure will produce extravagance in the administration can hardly be doubted.— While the wants of the Government can be supplied by the easy process of an issue of Treasury notes, costing no more than the price of the paper and the printing, it is not likely that a very strict economy will be observed in its administration. It will go on, issue its notes, involve it• self deeper and deeper in debt, conscious that any embarrassments which may en sue can be relieved by resorting to a new issue. In this insidious way a large public debt will be created, of the existence of which the people will not be sensible until it is unavoidably fastened .ipon them. Bnt if Government were compelled to resort to !onus to supply its wants, it would find itself under some degree of necessity to avoid extravagance and profligate expenditure; its dependence on the people would be greater; they would always possess a knowledge of its condition, which would operate as a check to extravagance. Mr. Chairman, in providing means to supply the wants of the Government, we are bound to adopt such as will at the same time produce relief to the people, at least as far as it is practicable. The question, rhea, which addresses itself to us, is this: Will Treasury notes producti this effect to the same extent as a loan? If they will not, we should resort to a loan. If Treasu. ry notes be issued, bearing an interest of six per cent., they will soon find their way into the vaults of the banks or the pos session of capitalists. This has been the case heretofore and tt will continue to be so. These notes never find their way into general circulation. The most important, and by far the most numerous classes of the community, the agriculturists and me chanics, will derive no benefit from this measure. Sir, let me ask what advantage your constituents or mine will derive from the issue of the five millions of Treasury notes contemplated by the bill? None, or next to none. But if a loan be negociated, especially if abroad, the amount borrowed will soon find its way into the general cir culation of the country, and measurably relieve the pressure which exists in the money market. Thus, while a loan will afford effectual relief to the Government, it will at the same time benefit the people. This end—the benefit of the people us well as the convenience of the Government we should keep in view. It is the chief end of government, and, when we lose sight of it, we are neglecting to perform the highest and most important duties of legislators. The doctrine that the Gov ernment should take care of itself, and that the people required to much when they asked at its bands a sound and uniform cur rency, was one of the highest offences commitii d against the people by the admin istration of )Ir. Van Buren. To legislate now for the special benefit of the Govern ment without regard to the interests of the people, would be to act on the same princi ples—on principles more selfish and sub. verity° of the end of government than were ever avowed, even in the worst despotisms which have existed in the world. But we have been told by the Hon. Chair man of the Committee of Ways and Means (Mr. Fillmore) that the Government is in a state of embarrassment, which requires immediate relief. I have no doubt that its condition is embarrassed; but let it not be forgotten that embarrasmenta prevail in other places as well as in the Treasury. They extend to the people; they, too, have need of immediate relief. A loan will op erate to relieve both. But we are told that a loan cannot be negociated in this country, and that, to obtain one, it will be necessary to go into a foreign money mar kot; that this will require a delay of three or four months; and that, in the mean time, the Government will be left without funds to meet its engagements. But let the gen tleman recollect that the entire American people are in a condition of great embar rassment; that multitudes of creditors have not only had the payment of their claims delayed, but have lust them altogether.— Let the gentleman bear in mind that the condition of the people is as bad as that of the Government; and that the creditor of an individual suffers as much from the post , ponement of the payment of his claim as does the creditor of the Government. I desire to see the government meet all its engagements with punctuality and to pre serve its faith inviolate; but, in our anxiety in this respect, we should not forget the sufferings of the people, nor fail to provide a remedy fur them, if there be one in our power. Do they not as much deserve our commiseration as the Government? I confess, sir, I am unable to understand the excessive sensibility manifested in behalf of the Government. The people, it would seem, have none of our sympathy. The Government—the Government is every thing! The people, the country, are for. gotten. Mr. Chairman, it has been argued that a loan negotiated at home will increase the e) , sisJing pressure, by absorbing or with drawing so much money from active circu lation. This argument is fallacious in two respects; first, because the amount borrow ed will not be withdrawn from circulation at all, even on the supposition that the loan will be taken by banks and capitalists, whose means are nuw afloat, constituting a portion of the circulation.. The money will only change hands; it will pass by the draft of the Government into the hands of the creditor of the Government, and still go on in its round of circulation, without im terruption, perforiu'ing its customary func tions. But, in the next place, the loan will not be taken by those whose money is now in active circulation. It will be taken by those capitalists who have locked up their funds, through want of reliable securities in which to invest them. These hoarded millions, instead of being withdrawn from circulation, will be added to it; relief will thus be , afforded, and the existing pressure mitigated. It has been likewise argued, that ifa loan be taken at all it, will be taken by the banks, and that they will be compelled to curtail their discounts. This argument,, in my Jugdment, is without force. The bonds of the United States, bearing an interest of six per cent., will furnish as safe a basis for banking transactions as specie; for on such bonds specie may always be raised.— There will be no necessity, therefore, fur contracting their circulation. It will not be their interest to do so; nor is it at all probable that they will. But if they should do so, the community will be no worse off. The amount of the loan will be paid out on the drafts of the Government, and go at once into circulation. Mr. Chairman, when I recollect the for. mer determined, persevering opposition made by my political friends to the issue of Treasury notes, I am something more than surprised to see that they have be come their advocates. 'flat the party, recently denominated the Van Buren par ty, should be found supporting this mea sure, does not surprise me. That party, notwithstanding their disclaimers and as sertions to the contrary, were always the paper-money party. It is true that they made war on the old Bank of the Ur, ad States, and destroyed it; but they ado, ` in lieu of it, tLe State banks, removed public funds from their legal deßository, and placed them in the custody of these banks. [Here the Chairman (Mr. Hopkins, of Virginia) called Mr. Cooper to order, on the ground of irrelevancy. Mr. Cooper said that he was addressing the committee in opposition to the contem• plated issue of Treasury notes, and was about to show that one of the great parties of the country might consistently support such a measure, because they had always been the practical advocates of a baseless paper 8% stem, but that the other could not. He said it was not his intention to discuss the propriety of the removal of the depo sites or the State bank system; he only re ferred to them as historical facts, to illus. trate his argument. The Chairman said he was unable to see any connexion between the removal of the deposites and the issue of Treasury notes; and, adhering to his decision, Mr. Cooper took an appeal. The appeal was briefly discussed by Messrs. Cooper, Cary, Stant), and W. Cost Johnson. The appeal, was then with drawn, end Mr. Cooper proceeded.) Mr. Chairman, when L was called to order, I was proceeding to prove that one tVetsborblit diPOsa (DU.Sa of the great parties of the country might consistently support this bill, but that the other could not; and, in view of this, was about to advert to facts which form an im portant part of the political history ()filmes not far remote, to show that one or these parties, Idler having destroyed the old United States Bank, became the patron of the State banks; gave them the custody of the public money; encouraged them to dis count liberally—nay, profusely; incorpora ted myriads of new ones; and that from these issued that overwhelming 'flood of paper, out (dale min:mess of which, like reptiles from the slime of the Nile, way bred that spirit of pro fl igacy which, enter• ing into men and Governments, produced ultimately that foulest of all infamous things, the repudiation of State debts.— This party, Mr. Chairman, I admit, may consistently support the bill under consid eration. it is true that it proposes en issue of paper money, based, not upon specie, but on twelve or fourteen millions of a deficit. It ittrue that it is intended for the relief of the Government, without any regard•to the benefit of the people.— But what of this t It only accords with the Cornier practices of the party. But. Mr. Chairman, when i see my friend from New York, the honorable chairman of the Committee of Ways and Means, support ing this bill, it not only surprises but con- founds me. ls it not strange, ay, passing strange, to witness him, and those of his political friends who act with him, support ing a Measure which they have heretofortt denounced, not only as inexpedient, but fraught with the worst of mischief. to the country? What excuse can they give for the abandonment of principles for which they formerly so trenuously contended?-- W hat a commentary is their conduct oh the consistency of the Whig party? The hon9rable chairman of the Ways and Means, by way of apology, has told the committee that an exigency has art sen; that the wants of the Treasury era pressing; that its drafts have been protested, and that an instant supply of means is ne. cessary to prevent the Government from being dishonored. This is hardly' a suffi cient excuse to justify us now, if our for mer course on this subject was correct.— None of its can have forgotten with what pertinacitylwith what factious pertinacity, if we were' wrong) we resisted a bill similar to this two years ago, notwithstanding we were tolchby the gentleman from Virginia. [Mr. Jones] the then chairman of the Coat- mince of Ways and Means, of the distrest ing embarrassments of the Government— its urgent need—that many of the public creditors were Ma state of actual destitu- tion, an consequence iitthe inability of the Government to pay them. Yet, sir, we turned a deaf ear to his appeals, and steadi ly refused to grant relief in such a form. We opposed the measure at every step. When driven from`one position, we in trenced ourselves in another. We first re fused to go into committee to take up the bill; and when, after weeks of delay, the rules were suspended, and a was taken up in committee, the debate upon it was con tinued, it I recollect right, for nearly a month, in the face of repeated admonition, from the chairman of the Ways and Means, that delay was fraught with disgrace to the Government. The battle was renewed at every step—on taking the bill out of committee, on ordering it to its third read ing, again on its final passage, when only five or six of the 110 Whig members vo ted for the bill. But two years have elapsed since the period to which I refer; yet the very same men who then so reso• lutely opposed this measure, or a similar one, have become its supporters. 1. it strange, Mr. Chairman, that a plain, sun.- ple minded man, should be confounded by the spectacle? For myself, sir, I then opposed the issue of 'Treasury notes on principle, not front any factious opposition to the administra tion of Mr Van Buren; and 1 will not now support a similar measures merely became another administration happens to be in power. I shall never in the discharge of my duties as a legislator, be governed by a motive so little in consonance with the interests of the country. This measure, I have no doubt, will answer the end for which it was intended. It will relieve the Government from the embarrassments into which it has been plunged by the obstinate/ folly of the Executive; but it will not a chieve the end which we ought to have in view—the relief of the people. But, sir, 1 am not very anxious to pro. vide ways and means for the relief of the Government which do not extend to the country. lam not sure that a little adver sity might not have a wholesome effect on the Executive. I know his head is slow to learn, when the overwhelming diquiters of the late elections have not taught him to retrace his steps and return to Whig men. surea, as the only means of conciliating to his administration the confidence of the nation. His acts have produced the em barrassments which this bill proposes to relieve? Who doubts this? Who suppo. see that, if the measures recommended and passed by the Whigs at the late extra sea. sum had been carried into effect, there would have been any difficulty in obtaining a loan, or that a resort to this huckstering expedient of Treasury notes would have been necessary? This exigency, of which we have been told, would net exist. -The credit 01 the Government would not have been dishonored by protests. There would have been en institution which would have supplied its wants and saved it from die.