Mtr ..'....,..111 & IBIE--. I '..V . . 1 .'ZilleaD J.:':, ~..k: :: . :,-.:8R.1. - ._.!: . : i' • V)bilm azt,,--.4?0c. az,,, Office of the Star & Banner COUNTY BUILDING, ABOVE TILE OFFICE OF THIL•' REGISTER AND RECORDER. I. The .S'r►R & RtirIICILICLX BANNER is pub tished at TWO DOLLARS per annum (or Vol now of 52. n umbers,) payable half -yearly in ad vance: or TWO DOLLARS & FIFTY CENTS, if no/ paid anti! after the expiration of the year. IL No subscription will be received for a shorter period than silC months; nor will the paper be dis continued until all arroarages aro paid, unless at the option of the Editor. A failure to notify a dis continuance' will be considered a now engagement and the papi3r forwarded accordingly. AD 17 CRT IREn ENTs not exceeding a square will be inserted TO azT. times for $l, and 25 cents for each subsequent insertion—the number of in sertion to be marked, or they will be published till firbid and charged accordingly; longer ones in the same proportion. A reasonablededuction will be made to those who advertise by the year. IV. All Lettersand Communications addressed to the Editor by mail must be post-paid, or they will not be attended to. THE GARLAND. - 1 ' 1, • et.', „ / , ` • - "' 4---3.71 f." . ' •. —”Witheweetes(flowersenricled, From various gardenscull'cl with care." The following lines, which wo copy from the Philadelphia Saturday Chronicle, were written by a young gentleman, after a visit to the cottage of a friend on the shore of Lake Sutherland. MT MOUNTAIN HOME. My home is by the mountain lake, My cot by its rippling side ; Where the fawn, at noonday comes, to slake It's thirst from the mirror'd tide: Where the wild deer o'er the hillock bounds, Or sports upon the lea; And the eagle's piercing cry resounds In music bold and free. Where oft, at morn, the deep-mouthed hounds, The peasant's slumbers break, And the fisher's fairy shallop bounds O'er the breast of the sylvan lake; And there the night•bird's song you hoar At eve, in the forest glade; And nature's music lulls the ear In the song of the light cascade. These rustic scones aro dearer still Than air on earth beside, When blithely straying o'er the hill, Or by the streamlet'a tide. For they bring ma back to boyhood's hours, When heart and soul were light; And life was, 'tnid those flagrant flowers, A vision calm and bright. I would not leave that mountain home,— Though simple is it's fare, To dwell beneath a gilded dome, 'Mid splendor, rich and rare; For Happiness, upon my lot In balmy smiles is bleat; And in my rude and humble cot Live Pleasure and Content. ZIT2OaII%2.7IMVEDo THEI I havo been with thee in thy hour, Of glory and of bliss— Doubt not its memory's living power To strengthen me through this. Sho was a beautiful girl when I first saw her. She was standing up at the side of her lover at the marriage altar. She was slight ly pale—yet ever and anon as the ceremony proceeded, a faint tint of crimson crossed her cheek, like the reflection of the sunset cloud upon the clear water of a quiet lake. Her lover as he clasped her delicate hand with in his own, gazed on her for a moment with unmingled admiration, and the warm and eloquent blood played upon his cheek,shad owing at intervals his manly forehead and 'melting into beauty on his lip.' Ho stood in the pride of his youth's fair form With his feelings yet noble, his spirit yet warm, An eagle to &bolter the dove with his wing, An elm where the light twinkling tendrils migh Years passed on, and again I saw these lovers. They were seated together where the light of a summer sunset stole through : the half closed and crimson curtains lendint; a richer tint to the delicate carpeting, and the exquisite embelishruents of the rich and gorgeous apartment. Time had slightly changed them in outward appearance. The girlish buoyancy of the young wife had in. deed given place to the grace of the perfect womanhood, and her lip was somewhat pa ler, and a faint line of care was slightly per ceptible upon her beautiful brow. Her hus band's brow, too, was marked somewhat more deeply than yearti - rnight warrant, an xiety, ambition and pride had gone over it —a silver hue was mingling with the dark. ness of his hair which had become thinned Around his temples almost to baldness. He was reclining on the splendid ottoman with his face half hidden by. his hand as if he feared that-troubled thoughts which oppres. aed him were visible 'upon his features. 'Edward you arse ill to night.' , ---said his wife in a low, sweet half inquiring voice as she laid her hand upon his own. Tho husband roused himself from his at titude slowly, and a slight frown knit his brow. '1 am not ill,' he- said, somewhat abruptly. he wished nu interruption of his evidently hitter thotights. Indifference, q_out those we love, is tem hie to the §epsititio bosom. It is as if the san of heaven refused his wanted cheerful ness, and glared down upon us, with a cold dim; and fot holding glance. It is dreadful to feel that the only being of our love refu ses to ask our sympathy—that he broods over feelings which he scorns, or refuses to reveal—dreadful to watch the convulsive features and the gloomy brow, the involun• tory sighs and sorrow in which wo are for bidden to participate and whose character we cannot know. The wife essayed more. 'Edward,' she said slowly, mildly and affectionately, 'the time has been when you were willing to con fide your secret joys and sorrows to ono who has never betrayed your confidence. Why then my. my dear Edward is the cru el reverse. You are troubled and yet you refuse to tell me the cause.' Something of return ir.g kindness succeed• ed for an instant in the cold severity of the husband's features, but it passed away and a bitter smile was his reply Time passed on, and the twain separated from each other. The husband sat ghomi ly alone in the damp gloom of a dungeon.— Ho had followed ambition as his god, and he failed in .his career. He had mingled with men whom his heatt loathed, he had sought out the fierce and wronged spirits of the land and breathed into theta the madness of revenge. He drew his sword against his country; he had fanned rebellion to a flame which had been quenched in human blood. Ho had fallen, miserably fallen—and he had been doomed to die the death of a trai tor. If was his last night of tight. The mor row was appointed for his execution. He saw the sun sink behind the green hills of the west as he sat by the dim grate of his dungeon with a feeling of unutterable hor. ror. He felt it was the last sun-that would set to him. It would cast its next level and sunset rays upon his grave, the grave of a traitor. The door of his dangeon opened, and a light form entered and threw herself into his arms. The softened light of sunstit fell upon the pale brow and wasted cheek of his once beautiful wife.' 4 ,_ 'Edward—my dear Edward,' she said, have come to save you after a thousand difficulties, and thank God that my purpose is nearly accom 'fished 7' Misfortune had softened the proud heart of manhood, and as the husband presF, d his pale wife to his bosom, a tear trembled in his eyelash. I have not deserved this kindness he murmered, in the checked tones of convulsive agony. `Edward,' said his wife, in an earnest but faint and loiv voice, which indicafea fearful debility, 'we have not a moment t 4 loose— by an exchange of garments you On he en• abled to pass unnoticed. Haste or we are too late. Fear nothing for my eflints in be half of a husband dearer thnn life itself.' 'But Mary,' said the husband, 'you look sadly il:. You cannot breathe the air of this dreadful cell." 'Oh speak not of me, my dearest Edward,' said the devoted woman. 'I can endure every thing fbr your sake. Haste Edward —haste, and all will be well,' and she aided with a trembling hand to disguise the proud form of the husband in a female garb. 'Farewell my lover, my preserver,' wins• pered the husband in the ear of his disguised wife, as the officer reminded the supposed Indy, that the time allotted for her visit had expired. 'Farewell we shall meet again,' responded his wife—and the husband passed out unsuspected and escaped the enemies of his life. They did meet again—that wife and hus band—but only as the dead meet—in their awful communings of another world. Mee, tion had borne up her exhausted spirit, un til the last great purpose of her exertiens was accomplished in Mae safety of her hus band: and when the bell tolled on the mor row, and when the prisoner's cell was open ed the guards found wrapped :n the habili ments of their destined victim, the pale but still beautiful corso of the devoted WIFE. -,.....---- HISTORY OF PRINTING. The idea of Printing appears to be so natural to the human nund,that it is strange the Greeks and Romans should not have invented it. Wood cuts and printing of cards seem to have led to the discovery.— At first, whole pages were cut in wood and printed, which method was in use in China ever since the year 950, and is still adhered to, owing to the peculiarity of the Chinese language. The first who invented the art of printing with moveable type, was JOHN GurrENnEno, of Sorgenloch, called Henne Gensfleisch, (Johnny Gooseflesh,) a Ger man, born at Mentz, in the year 1397. Ho moved to Strasbourg in 1420, and establish. ed the first printing office in 1435. At first he printed A B C books, with tablets cut in wood. But in 1440 he already commenced printing with moveable letters made of wood, and at last of a mixture of lead and tin. In 1445, he again moved to Mentz, and in 1449 established a sort of partnership with John Faust, a goldsmith, which was afterwards increased by the addition of Faust's son in law; Peter Schceffer, from Grensheim. The latter invented the art of casting letter in 1451, and a peculiar coin position of printer's ink, writing ink having previously been employed for that purpose. In 1455 a quarrel arose between Guttenberg and Faust, in consequence of which the part. nership was dissolved, and the former obli ged to surrender letters, presses and tools, to Faust in payment of debts incurred by the establishment. Guttenberg established a new printing office in 1465, and died to 1468, at Mentz, us a Knight of the Court of the Elector Adolphus of Nassau. Faust and Schceirer continued the business, and ,G. w.a.oznrc-trox nownrr, mmzycz. znormninson. rhe liberty to know, to utter, • • •J . e free • r• • t • Iv— . • COLdWWX , E2IIIV3I6O I.P di cb 6 , it , VP finished the first Latin Bible, of which Gut tenberg had commenced the first twelve sheets. A Psalterium was printed in 1457, and a Latin and German Bible in 14b2. I Faust travelled with these books to Paris, and being able to sell a copy of his Bible for sixty gold pieces, instead of tour hundred,he found in a short time a large number areas tomers. The art of printing now spread over all Europe. A printing office was es tablished at Bamberg, and in a few years, Rome, Naples, Paris, &c., issued works (principally Bibles) from their presses. Ar nold Pannartz and Conrad Schweinheim invented Cho Roman letters, which were soon substituted in every country instead of the Gothic used in the writings of the monks. Aldus Manutius invented the Italic in 1501, and Anthony Farottus, at Parma, cast to wards the end of the 15th century, the first Greek type. In 15:38, the first capitals were invented. Breitkopf, in Liepsic, in vented, towards the middle of the last centu ry, the art of printing music and maps, and Firmin Didot the art of stereotyping. The improvements since that period, and the in vention of power presses in England and America, are sufficiently well known. Phila. Standard. A LA:UGTIABLE INCIDENT. - A laughable incident occurred in this county some time since, the circumstances of which we give just as we got them from one who professed to be acquanted with the transaction. An old gentleman farmer; who had tvvo or three very pretty daughters, was so very cautious of his charge, that he would not permit them to keep the company of young men; however, they adopted the following expedient to enjoy the company of their lovers, without the knowledge of the father. After the old man had retired to rest, the girls would hang a sheet out of the window which was quite a distance from the ground, and the beau would seize hold of the sheet, and with the assistance of his lady-love,who tugged lustily at the sheet above, would thus gain an entrance; but it so happened that one evening the girls hung out the sheet rather too early—for the old gentleman, by some ill wind, was blown round the corner, and spying the sheet,he could not conjecture the meaning of its being there—so he took hold and endeavored to pull it down; the girls above supposing it.to be one of their beau, began to hoist and did not discover their mistake antil the head of the old man I was level with the window sill, when one of ' them exclaimed—"Oh! Lordl—it's dad!"— and letting go their hold of the sheet, souse came the old Wan on the hard ground and I stones below; dislocating one of his should- I ors, which convinced him that his elYirts to make old maids out of his daughters was a matter not so easily accomplished—and withdrawing all further opposition to their keeping company, he was soon a father-in law.—New Cumberland Advocate. HORSE-BACIE RlDlNG.—Graham in . his work entitled "Lectures on the Science of Human Life," has the following paragraph upon the value of exercise: "The importance of exercise as the natu ral tonic of the body, is greatly overlooked and exceedingly neglected in the treatment of chronic diseases of ever kind, and irrita ting and deleterious stimulus are employed to produce those effects in the system which can healthfully result only from proper ex ercise, and pure air. Dyspeptic, and other chronic invalids, ought never to hope for health by any means without exercise. The beneficial effects of horse-back riding to those who are laboring under pulmonary consumption, are often truly astonishing.— I have known invalids afflicted with this dreadful disease, when they were too feeble to mount the horse without help, by riding a short distance the first timo,and gradually increasing the length of the ride daily, be come able in the course of two weeks to ride twenty miles without stopping by the way, and feel more vigorous at the end of the journey, than at the beginning—and I have known instances in which such individuals have made journeys on horse back of seve ral hundred miles, and returned to their homes and friends, almost perfectly restored to health. Indeed lam entirely confident that if strict simplicity and propriety of diet, and riding on horse-back to the full extent of the patient's ability, will not cure pulmo nary consumption, no earthly means can cure it—and I am very certain that most other means employed in modern times, whilst they may perhaps, seem to alleviate the symptoms really aggravate the disease. and hasten the patient to the grave." TUE JEWB.—Major Noah expresses the opinion that the number of Jews in the world may be estimated at nearer six mil lions than three. He says:— "There are more than a million in Poland and Russia; in all Asia there are full two millions; half a million in Austria; in the Barbary States and Africa, a million; in all Europe two millions and a half. We do not think during the most splendid periods of Jewish history that they ever exceeded four millions, but then their colonies and countries held tributary in Europe and Asia, amounted to many millions more. For ex ample, at one period all Spain paid tribute to King Solomon; and all Spain and Portu gal, at this day, are decendants of the Jews and Moors; and there are many thousands of Jews, in both those countries, now adher ing in secret to the ancient faith of their ,fathers, while outwardly professing the catholic religion. 'All the familiar Spanish and Portuguese names—Lopez, Mendez, Carvalho, Fonseca ; Rodrigues, .Peirara, Azavedo, Montefiores ; &c. &c.—ore of azbare. awazez fI 9 ataaoc) Jewish eiri , irri- Their rromberg, therefore, mil never te avearately known until the restoratinn, when alhvra,m_eils who, from con vrnieacc zzia pri-le, and some from oppre hensiGn, their religion, will be most eager to slvri.= is vr!.:en their nation takes rack. ammo tE,- governments of the earth." Tire war To ens A KIS.3.—A late law: yer car • d to ten this story of a brother bar rister. As the catch was about starting befyre breakfast, tine coodebt limb of the law approached the landlady, a pretty Quaker ess, who was seated near the fire, and said he ccitad Exit think of going without giving her a lass. -Friend,' said she 'thee must not do tt.' •Ob, by 'heavens, I will!' replied the barrister. -.Well, friend, as thou bast swam, thee tax: d it; but then mutt not make a practice of it.' Nerret. Cotner or JIIEYNEN.—"Warren liirritnEl vs Sam.cel D. Vide. This was an actin to recover the amount of a note, and the case wert to the jury on Thursday eve ning with directives to bring in a sealed verdict - the next rooming. At the opening of MC COurit an FrEdav, the jury brought in their sealed vein...':ct, which proved to be for the prai.tinT tor i.znf his demand. Counsel for defendant then required the jury to be polfed,and the elm k pat the question to each of the, jurors --Gls this tour verdict?" Tho Gun taro or three rassa-erect "Yes.' But the next the rxext, to the surprise of the audience, answered in a loud voice, "No." Judge lilihmeeerF..ei3 the names . of tho jurors who answered "NO," and told them that they had committed a contempt of court, and fined them $l5 each. One of the gentreruen said he put his name to the verdict in order to save his life, and the other aura began to explain, but the court refused to hear Env explanation from either of them, and ordered the jury back to their room to recmsider their verdict. They according:Cy retired, and after being out sev eral hours withLnat bring able to agree they were ditichawil.—Scn. Luz is - sessuracs--An affluent gentle man who recenit'v insured his life with the Penns3.Evarata Life insurance Company, stares that his Mice for doing so was to follow tEe e.rooniplle of his father, to whose care and faresight himself as well as his brothers ands ers were indebted for their mainten:T a.-= and eanration. The circum stances were thy: The father being about to eimtask for the East ladies from Liver pool, gay asked by no acquaintance what provision' he End ar..lde for his family. Ho answered, mord and that all his worldly property vr , ...s to be with him on board.— By friendly advice he was induced to in sure his life at a Liverpool office, and the vessel never having been heard from, his, chirdieln were tifirm provided for, and are now living in thiamin= in the South. U. S. Gazette. • EXterk—Nsm, MAJESTY ' S iIT AEIIIAGE. —The ete.- , trat to be defrayed out of the pubttc fey u 1 Fir rthe expense of Her Alajes ty's marriage is 9,4261; of 'which 4,7081 were spent en altering the Chapel Royal of St James's; G.;61 for illuminating the pub lic offices.; 2,1151 /or opening all the thea tres. The East item 132 the account is 1,7531 being the of His Royal ilagianms Prance Albert to this country. A Illl.smaten WOMAN'S Norc.---In an action trifabil friara Judg ,, ,e, RANDALL, a few days ago to Forayer of Crnrad Reakert the amoant o 6 a prom'isory note given by his wife, a milliner in Arch .street, near 2d, to Job Barker, of New York . , and endorsed by N. W. Samford & Co. it teas held that as the nate was sign.sd. by her, by authority of her b. US hare. he was liable fGr the same. Plea. Gazette. A ressel ireaezdy arrived at Tampico, from Boston, with a carze of ice—the Cos trlmhorem derromered 85000 duty. This amnuat the rassrer refused to pay, and threatened to let the whole melt. This de termination' sabre:ad the heart of the Collec tor, who lowered Ins charge to 8150. At the Cocus-ention of 20,000 Harrison men at Spiringlid, capitol of Illinois, there were several Ihundred ladies in the proces sion. which extenEeil' I two miles in length, and inland as the town is, the elegant full rigged and &11l manned minature ships and brigs seemed to be as favorite an emblem as the log cabins and minces. Among the nu merousUccle- rs, one was that of the State Coat of Arras-03 reverse—" %V in. Henry robe of the civilian over the honor cf Elbe saldier. The farmers of Morg--na ect a carried upon one of their banners a e stifil painting ofa Prairie on fire, and a Far tru=ing before the fumes, and the signitimxt motto---'.When the Prai• ries are on eze, the Foxes retire!" Parunm - Gs- —A grcait sale of paintings toltz prase recently in London, amounting to $141,000- One of the paintings, "The Good Shepaera," by Murillo, was purcha sed by Rama Prra h ocbild for 14,793 70i— Many of die pieces went ciTas high as two and am= thciaslmi dollars? _...•.r- Geasrztaannk--Larger Yet.—We were shown this momiug, by Jowl Vickers, Esq. several large ripe gooseberries. from the garden of Mr. Bract, of the firm of Watch man & Bract. They measure 31 by 4 in ches/a/Land said to be a fair average of a tarp quantity in that gentleman's garden. litaltisnore Patriot. The Hartford Courant states that Col. %Veils, who was lately killed in a duel at San Antonio, Texas, (at the same time kill ing his antagonist Capt. Reed,) was only 23 years of age. Although so young, he com manded the left wing of the army in the memorable battle ofSan Jacinto,two or three years ago, which achieved the independence of Texas. His mother and sister reside at Middletown, Conn. How sad, that a youth of so much promise should sacrifice his life, and that of a fellow man for a punctilio of honor. We learn from the St. Louis Republican, that the Supremo Court of Illinois, lately in session at Springfield, have pronounced their decision in the case so long and ably argued at the previous term of tho Court.— The case involved the right, under the Con stitution of the State, of an alien to vote. The COurt affirmed the judgment of the Circuit Court, which declared that an alien had not the right to vote. Illinois and Mich igan are the only States of the Union by which this privilege Las been accorded to citizens not naturalized: So far as the first named State is concerned, t his construction of the Constitution can tiolunger prevail. LAUGE CASTING. — The bed plate of one of the Engines now being built by Merrick and Towne, for the United States Steam Frigate, was cast on Friday at the South. work Foundry. 30,000 pounds of metal were melted in two cupolas, in two hours and 40 minutes, and the casting was run in fifty seconds. This is believed to be the largest amoinit of metal ever melted for one casting in the United States. The plate'is estimated to weigh fourteen tons nett. LIBELLOUS SENTENCE.—The Now York American of Saturday states that Peter Barthelemy•and Louis do Bouillon, cnuvic• ted of a gross libel on the Rev. Mr. Verret); wore on that day sentenced by the Recorder: Do Bouillon to one year's imprisonment in the penitentiary. and a fine of two hundred and filly dollars;. Barthelemy to nine months' imprisonment in the penitentiary, and a fine of two hundred and fifty dollars—both to stand committed until the fine is paid. FACTS FOR THE PEOPLE. Mr. Van Buren's friends insist that he is a friend to the people, especially to the poor er classes, and is therefore entitled to their support. We have before us a copy of a work, purporting to ho the "Life and Paliti• cal opinions of Martin Van BM-en," written by William M. Holland, a personal and po. lineal friend of that gentleman. In this work we find the following facts established: 1. Martin Van Buren proposed to allow the right of suffrage '.o no white man, unless in addition to the other qualifications, ho was a householder—thoreby prohibiting young mechanics, clerks, and laborers from an exercise of their right. Ho said "we have already reached tho verge of univer sal suffrage. We wore cheapening this in valuable right. Ho was disposed to.go as far as any man in the extension of rational liberty; but he could not consent to under. value this precious privilege so fur as to con fer it with an indiscriminate hand upon eve. ry one, black or white, who would, be kind enough to condescend to accept it!"—[Hol land's life of Martin Van Buren, p 181, I,:q. 2. He voted that any black or mulatto man, possessing property to the amount of two hundred and fifty dollars, could bo en• titled to a vote—yet a poor man, not being a householder, should have no voto.—lb. p. 187. U. Ho opposed the election of Justices of the Peace by the people. "Some had thought (says Mr. Van . Buren) that magistrates ought to be elected—but ho had at all times been opposed to their olection."—lb. p. 199. 4. lie proposed to give the election of three thousand civil officers : to the supervi 7 sors of the county and to the Judges of the courts of common pleas,thereby taking from the people the .right of electing their ofii cers.—lb. p. 192. VAN Bunurr DURING TETE WAR.—An occasional recurrence to some of' the prin. cipal events in the careers of the two can didates for the Presidency, is instructive and entertainin g . It is instructive, because they have both been long in public life, and the history done of then 4 is the-history of the whole western country. It is amusing, because it removes the veil by which M r. Van Buren would now conceal himself, and exposes the many little tricks of which he has been guilty. It is difficult to conceive any thing more fantastic than Martin Van Buren as presented to us by impartial histo. ry! He is the Harlequin of politics. His life has been one unbroken series of petty, riot unfrequently ridiculous,stratagems,hav ing as their uniform object the advancement of some selfish end. The following para- graphs taken from the New York Times, may be regarded as a chapter of his biogra phy: , What was Mr. Van Buren doing while Gels. Harrison was fighting the battles of his country in the late war? Mr. Van Buren was enjoying 'f the spoil" of the office of A ttorney General of the State ofNew York, and the pay of a Senator of the State at the same time. He was a Judge of the Court of Errors; but instead of discharging the high judicial duties of that station, he had the indelicacy—to call it by no worse name—to act as counsel on one side of every cause • that came before the Court while he was a member it. Senators naturally supposed tbat a fee to 'a Judge of the Court to act as counsel, was money bet ter laid out than it would be in employing womozara 0 4 01) cu. an abler man who was not a member oftliat body. If a cause was ever argued in the court of Errors while Mr. Van Buren was a Judge thereof, in which he was not em- ployed as cooi.sel, we should be pleased to have the Argus point it out, rind tell us where the opinion or Senator Van Buren can be found. On the same days that lie earned hid counsel fee by arguing a cause before the Court of Errors, he also received his per diem allowalee as a Judge of the same Court! • In addition to his salary as Attorney Ge. neral, his per diem pay as a Judge of the Cuurt of Errors, and his counsel tees in the same Couit, he was employed by govern ment to act with the Judge Advocate in the many court - martial trials that grow out of the war; and he received for this last ser vice enormous fees. In the trial of Gone• ral Hull he received a fee from government of $5,000, and, we think, a like sum in the case of General Wilkinson. ' Such wore his "spoils" gleaned from the war in which Harrison did the fighting. One of the best replies to the brawlers about Gen. Harrison's vote to dispose tem porarily of the services of 'convicts, is the following from the Now York Courier and Inquirer: "SELLING WRITE MEN INTO SLAVERY. "' —The most amusing humbug which the ad ministration is circulating against Harrison is that of "sellinf , men into slavery." Tho class.of voters that is intended to operate among must ba convicts, or those who ex 4 pect to be convicts. It may 'affect the feel ings of the friends of the Evening Post in the city prison. The selling into slavery was permission to, work out fines for crim inal offences in labor on the high way; just as men are here "sold into slavery" to ham mer stone at the State prison. Instead of educating them to trades in . the State pri son, and thus making a State monopoly in important branches orindustry, to the great detriment of honest mechanics, the law re= ferred to keeps them at work on the roads.. PROGRESS or Orristrosr-The Ohio State Journal contains a notice signed by TWEN TY TWO citizens of Harrison township, Pick away county, Ohio, in which they acknow ledge themselves to have been, till very re cently, supporters of Martin Van Buren but add that they are now well convinced that they have been lending their names and influence in sustaining men in power, who have no interest in. common with the laboring class to which they belong ; and they now declare their purpose of "trying 'Old Tip,' for four years, any how," as nth change can possibly be for the worse, but may be very much for the better. The names oftheso new recruits to the people's standard, are set forth at full length in the Journal, so that there can be no mistake.— Twenty-two in one township, is a pretty fair "sign."—Baltimore Pat. How DO YOU Lam rr?—•- 4 * Wool is purcha sed in Spain and other Sub-Treasury Gee: ernments, for 3to 9 cents a pound." Well let us yield to the demands of the Loco Fo cos and give them a Sub-Treasury. Let us reduce the price of wool; and not only wool, ° but beef, pork, butter and cheese.— There are a few in community,—Say the salaried gentlemen, the lawyers, the.mar= chants, the mechanics, and generally all capitalists, who have not invested their cap ital in agriculture: all the's° might get comfortably. But what say the muss---the' farmers? How do you like it? And now for another View. By a tariff, and b) that alone, can we prevent the Spanish wool from being imported and crowded into our markets, either excluding our own, or re ducing it greatly in price; . but who is for no . protection and free trade? Who, but your Beritons, your Calhouns, & Co., the leaders of the administration party? Let them continue in power, and after 1941 we have no assurance that they will not carry out their anti-tariff notions. How would thee farmers like that? —.so 0 0•" While forty or fifty thousand people were' celebrating the victory of Fort Meigs upon the Battle Ground, two or three thousand were commemorating the same victory a short distance from Columbus Ohio. A- tnong the vehicles that made their appear ance at the festival near Columbus was one called a "Torn Corwin Buggy," construct-, ed on large wheels, drawn by 12 yoke of oxen, and carrying 240 voters to the frolic. The Court of Errors, now in Session iii New York city, made a decision of a good deal of importance. The case, which has in course of argument the last two, weeks, was one of those - that arose out of the great fire of 1835. The owners of the stores blown up to stop the fire claimed to' recover of the city the value of the property; destroyed. The Court decided in favor of' the clemiants. The amount to be paid out of the city treasury will be upwards of a million of dollars. -woo. • **6...° - AN Aurae'. MaiL.—ln the U.S. Senate a•few days since, Mr. Linn presented a me. Morin! from R. 0. Davidson; of the town of St. Louis; asking an appropriation of not less than two nor more than five thousand dollars, to test an experiment for currying the mails through thr air. "The memoriiih-a states that it cm b e .conveyed at the rate nf.t tin m iles p e e. that his plan is isaluhitatly corre&; a gi .it rests upon a principle in Nature. adopts a form drawn from Natiite, pral em. ploys manual power to put it in motton.'