THE NEW CONSTITUTION. CONSTITUTION COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, AS AMENDED BY THE CONVENTION OF ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND THIRTY-SEVEN THIRTY-EIGHT. WE, The People of the Commonwealth of Penn sylvania, ordain and establish this Constitution for Ha Government. ARTICLE I Section I. The legislative power of this Common wealth shall he vested in a General Assembly, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Repre sentatives. Section 11. The representatives shall be elm , ' annually by the citizens of the city of Philadelphia and of each county respectively on the second Tues day of October. Section 111. No person shall be a representative who shall not have attained the age of twenty-me years, and have been a citizen and inhabitant of the State three years next preceding his election, :ttol the last year thereof an inhabitant of the distriet in and for which he shall be chosen a represestatire, unless he shall have been absent on the public business of the United States or of this State. Sectiorl IV. Within three years after the first meeting of the General Assembly, and within every subsequent term of seven years, an enumeration of the taxable inhabitants shall be made in such man ner as shall be directed by law. The number of representatives shall, at the several periods of mak ing such enumeration, be fixed by the Legislature, and apportioned among the city of Philadelphia and the several counties, according to the number of taxable inhabitants in each: . and shall never be less than sixty nor greater than one hundred. Each county shall have at least one representative, but no county hereafter erected shall be entitled to a sepa rate representation until a sufficient number of tax able inhabitants shall be contained within it, to entitle them to one representative agreeably to the ratio which shall then be established. Section V. The senators shall be chosen for three years by the citizens of Philadelphia and of the several counties at the same time, in the stone man ner, and at the same places where they shall vote for representatives. Section VI. The number of Senators shall, at the several periods of rretitios , the euumeration before mentioned, be fixed by the Legiiliture and appor tioned among the districts formed as !wren, after directed, according to the number of taxable inhabi tants in each ; and shall never be less th.an sue fourth, nor greater than one-third, of the number of representatives. Section VII. The senators shall be chosen in dis tricts, to he (turned by the lezislatme ; but no dis trict shalt he so foemed as to entitle to .loci more than too senators, unless the number of t t,ahle in habitants in any ei:v sr coon ',; s. tl at ass rim.-•, he such as to entitle ft to elect more than tiro, but no city or county shall he entitled to elect inure than 'our senators ; when a district shall be rein posed of two or more comities, they shall be adjoining ; neither the city of Philadelphia nor any county shall be divided in funning a district. Section VIII. No person shall be a senator, who shall not have attained the age of twenty-five years, and have been a citizen and inhabitant of the State four years next before his election, and the last year thereof au inhabitant of the district for which he shall be chosen, unless he shall have been absent on the public business of the United States or of this State; and no person elected as aforesaid, shall hold said afire after he shall hare removed front such dis trict. Section IX. The senators who may be elected at the first general election after the adoption of the amendments to the constitution, shall be divided by lot into three classes. The scats of the senators of the first class shall be vacated at the expiration of the first year; of the second class at the expiration of the second year ; and of the third class at the ex piration of the third year ;'so that thereafter one third of the whole number of senators may be chosen every year. The aerators elected before the amend ments to the constitution shall he adopled, shall hold their offices during the terms for which they shall respectively have been elected. Section X. The General Assembly shall meet on the first Tuesday of January, in every year, unless sooner convened by the Governor. Section XI. Each house shall choose its Speaker and other officers; and the Senate shall also choose a Speaker pro tempore, when the Speaker shall ex ercise the office of Governor. Section XII. Each house shall judge of the quali fications of its members. Ccmtested elections shall be determined by a committee to Le selected; formed and regulated in such manner as shall be directed by law. 'A majority of each house shall constitute a quorum to do business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized by law to compel the attendance of absen4 members, in such manner and under such penalties as may be provided. Section ZIJI. Each house may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its members for disorderly behaviour, and with the concurrence of two-thirds, expel a member, but not a second time for the same cause; and shall have all other powers necessary for a branch of the legislature of a free State. Section XIV. The legislature shall not have power to enact laws annulling the contract of marriage in any case where, by law, the courts of this Common wealth are or may hereafter be empowered to decree a divorce. Section XV. Each house shall keep a journal of its proceedings, and publish them weekly, except such parts as may require secrecy: and the yeas and 'nays of the members on any question shall, at the desire of any two of them, be entered on the journals. Section XVI. The doors of each house and of committees of the whole shall be open, unless when the business shall be such as ought to be kept secret. Section XVII. Neither house shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other place than that in which the two houses shall be sitting. ' Section XVIII. The Senators and representatives shall receive a conmcnsation for their services to be ascertained by law, and paid out of the treasury of the Commonwealth. They shall in all cases, ex cept treason, felony and breach or surety of the peace, be privileged from arrest during their at tendanpe at the session of their respective houses, and in going to and returning from the same. And for any speech or debate in either house, they shall not be questioned in any other place. Section XIX. No Senator or representative shall, during the time for which he shall have been elect ed, be appointed to any civil office under this Com monwealth which shall have been created, or the emoluments of which shall have been increased during such time: and no member of Congress or other person holding any office (except of attorney at law and in the militia) under the United States or this Commonwealth, shall be a member of either house during his continuance in Congress or in office. Section XX. When vacancies happen in either house, the Speaker shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies. • . Section XXI. MI bills for raising revenue shall originate in the house of representatives, but the Senate may propose amendments as in other bills. Section XXII. No money shall be drawn from the treasury but In consequence of appropriations made by law. Section XXIII. Every bill which shall have passed both houses shall be presented to the Go vernor. If he approve he shall sign it, but if he shall not approve he shall return it with his objec tions to the house in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at largo upon their journals and proceed to re-consider it. If, after such re-consideration, two-thirds of that house shall agree to pass - the bill, it shall be sent with the ob jections to the other house, by which likewise it shall be re-consideicd, and if approved by two thirds of that house, it shall be a law. But in such cases the votes of both houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of persons voting for or against the bill shall be entered on the jour nals of each house respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the Governor within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been pre sented to him, it shall be a law in like mariner as if be had signed it, unless the General Assembly, by their adjournment, prevent its return, in which case it shall be a law, unless sent back within three days after their next meeting. • Section XXIV. Every order, resolution or vote to which the concurrence of both houses may be necessary (except -on a question of adjournment) shall Do presented to the Governor, and before it shall take effect, be approved by him, or being di.,:- approved, shall be repassed by two-thirds of both houses according to the rules and limitations pie scribed in case of a bill. Section XXV. No corporate body Ann be hereafter sreatal, nentired or extended, with banking' or dis ssostilag pritt4e,gor i .tritAcnd ate monlAs precious THE NEW CONSTITUTION. pudic notice of the intended application for tne same in such manner as. shall be prescribed by law Nor shall any charter far the purposes aforesaid, be granted for a longer period than twenty years, and every such charter shall contain a clause reserving to the legislature the power to alter, revolts or annul the same whenever in their opinion it may he inju rioue to the- citizens of the commonwialth, in such manner however that no injustice shall be done to the corporators. No law hereafter enacted, shall create, renew or extend the charter of more than one corpo ration. ARTICLE H Section T. The Supreme Executive power of this Commonwealth shall be vested in a Governor. Section 11. The Governor shall he chosen on the second Tuesday of October, by the citizens of the Commonwealth, at the places where‘they shall re spectively vote for reptesentatives. Tpe retiros of every election fur Governor shall tie sealed up and transmitted to the