• .. .1 1044 - werm'' ' the President of the . ' - Sligetetes an the Senate? The Preet. rhillifiiiiiiiatild several officers, whom the . Senate;_iihetber Fight or wrong I will not .'.,; says rejected.- lii many of the cases the ~ • Pneiedent' , .-refused to make other nomina '•.- ,thsuctuAtifl* the adjournment of Congreas, appointed- Abc- same individuals to the same ~ • _ posts under some different form, or suffered die s office to remain vacant until he could erirepini the Senate. Instead of reepecting 1 ;:,'• their kitrulvice and consent," and being quid-1 eil 441 'he declared war upon his refracto. tyadvisers•' sent the proclamation to his host - ' br iSikvile ')llice.hollitc, s; brought the whole ,ta`raiiiac his immense patronage to bear 0- ,- d on the freedom of elections, until he so far ,:corrupted, persuaded, and Intimidated the . • •- : people, as to triumph over what was inter'. to; be, and .whatever ought to be, an ierkilieindenct branch of the government, and . . - ilintteredi hem his subservient and trembling ' tools? • be gentlemen desire to see similar , scenes acted in Pennsylvania? It this a• !011idinent prevails, we may see it with 'term new election of Governor. The Sen . Ste will either prostrate the Governor, or •• the Governor the Senate. If nominations •- arepjeeted by hostile Senators; the Execu title,from necessity or inclination,wiltsingle __.:_..Puttheteppesing Senators, and bring all his influence to bear. upon their - constituents to ''.erocure their defeat. In this war of exter • mitiation; the interests of the people will be. forgotten, und trampled under foot.. All - that,will be gained in allaying the bitterness . ' of party, by taking. the appointment of the county officers from the Governor, will be Jost b y this unnecessary amendment—this , -..: sternal turmoil between branches of the go . •-• vernment which aught to feel nothing but kindness for each other. The Senate will becomeenfit for its legislative, and the Go , , Verifier (or its executive duties. With regard to justices of the peace, I am- willing to make thorn electiVe by the peeple, although 4-cannot join in the denen ,ciations ag,ainsttheaasindividuals,in which gentlemen have indulged. Some unworthy , megamong them there undoubtedly are; but the-great body of them are men of great - -monilindintelleutord worth. .To show.the facility of procuring appnint . . , t pre vents asent, the gentlemen from Ches terrn , mentione d has entionea case, where one obtain , rid hie commission by taking the names fivie a turnpike petition, and attaching them to a reCommendation for that office. The i gentlernen did'not relate all the facts of the cam, or he would have round that There were' ether influences stronger than the names to a turnpike petition. The candi date was a Mr. Wallace, of Allegheny coun ty. He sent the petition, with the turnpike list toit, to the Governor in vain. He then wrote .a letter to the dovernor, who hap pened to be a Mason, setting forth his claims to office. He stated that "he was a good democ.rat; had been a warm supporter ofthe ,Governor; had done him great service as a ' Judge of the election; AND tras i seamen ROYAL ARCS MASON." This letter is on file, and was produced before a committee of the - Senate: The Governor could no longer re sist; his oath—hisseeret oath was upon him; ' be gave him tire commission! Lf you wish to have pure appointments, drain dry this source of corruption. Prohibit that vile in institution by your new Constitution, and then you will • have done someting to entitle you to the gratitude of the people. . • But there is another objection. to this a ,, mendinent, which will bo fatal to its eccep• tame by-the people in the present enlighten. od condition'of the public inind. All the deliberations of the Senate upon - executive nominations must be in si . ccret.- - It. willsnot do to investigate charges which may be made • against candidates brought before ihe Bennie without any agency of ' their own, in public. •It is trot done so in „.,, ~ _ ._ tne Senate ot the United States. Charges ' which may be there made, under efficiat privilege by personal malignity or political hatred, although entirely false, might seri 'peaty affect the respectability and the hbppi r*sti or individuals arid families; the ecruti raymut therefore, born secret conclave. But ,„ s wore secret tribumils,ffiese biddenjudgment - iials, are unjust in themselves, and wholly inconsistent with the spirit of the age. What -:will be said by tbesonsteuents of those gen • ' .then, who are the professed detesters of se cret docieties, *rimy of them should be found Aye building up this hateful secret tribunal? tit. -why do I attempt to stay the ruthless orte of those who would tear up the deep 0' , •• (*iodations of that government, under which , 1-• • come great, happy and respected? Its fate is rigate& It is a (ladoomed instrument.— The tent ives ha te possession of thi s Hall. ,Thill'Constitution, which wise, modern re fgrmers pronounce old, obsolete, and decre. pil, is bound hand and foot, fled delivered over to the uncircumcised Philistines; and it "ill' inevitably be shorn of its locks'Of 'strength', unless the people come to its res cue .' But whatever may be done here, itis Fiy,dutyy, as it shall be my _aim, to warn the , people of the attempts now making to unset. . tie IIfiIISCHAISO-the laws which have so long protected them, that needy and desperate IldVenturers may fatten on the plunder. This +hark of ruin seems not to be exclu sively confined to, one party. True, all the membere of the one party, whatever might • hive teen their views when they-came here new, act in perfect concert in stabhing the Constitution. They cunningly enough sup peso that if this amendment •prevails, they caa always secure the spoils of office either st o rough 'the Governor or Senate, as they may always fairly calculate on having one of them in their favor. For k when the bur ettess beeped upori the people by that party heestrie so heavy that they can no longer be . Barrie; and their : governor is hurled from power._ the Senate is got always also Chang ed. . Thus patronage being their object,they . itnL unitedly. While manykrentlemen oldie _ °thee party, with an ostentatious magas. - alai" and a childish simplicity r either from the mistaken dictates of conscience or to eitetiv Abdir perfect independence :an d free. : . :trattitita patty trammels, join them in their Itallaiollatautat: . The struggle here,there. a m , ii a rata nix.' But I have full imefi. 011/I - 4,11! et steady and disinterested peoplt, • ditletassided es to the fide of parties, NW dal* interested In the welfitre of the State, eta the piatektiOn - of the lives, the liberty and the property of its citizena: Send forth to theM this rnutilated,and deform. ed Constitittion, and they will put their seal of condemnation upon it; and they will still live and prosper under the well tried charter which their wise and honest fathers left them. -S.- Correspondence of the Getty*burgh Star. HARRISBUROB, tune 12, 1837. DEA 1,1, Sin—As your retteers will no doubt be anxi - ous to hear what progress the Convention has made, what Articles of the Constitution they have in part, acted on, and what Amendments (if any) arc made to the different sections of those articles, I will therefore give you a short account of the proceedings. - The first Article acted on was the Bth, the Oath of Office. The Committee to whom that article was referred,.reported that it was inexpedient to make any alteration. In Committee of the Whole (which is called the first reading,) several amend ments were offered, but all rejected—it was there fore reported without amendment. The next article, the 4th, on Impeachment, the Committee reported an amendment in the 2d BCC, tion—to strike out two-thirds and insert a majori ty. The section is as follows: "All Impeachments shall be tried by the Senate. When sitting for that purpose, each Senator shall be oft oath or affirma tion ;_no person shall be convicted without the concurrence oftwo-thirda of the members present.' In committee of the whole, the report of the cot mittee was disagreed to, and the article was regibr ted to Convention withimt amendment. The next report of Committee in order was that on the Ist Article of the Constitution—the Legis lative. Reports on this article were made for a mendments by the majority, and also by the mi nority. It finally passed committee and was repor ted with the following amendments: Ist See: No amendments. 2d Sec. Amended by striking out Second Tues day of October, and inserting 3d Tcesday. It now reads as follows: "Section 2d. The Representa tives shall be chosen annually, by the Citizens o the City of Philadelphia and each County respect tively.ton the Third Tuesday of October. Section 3d—Amended by inserting in the 6th lino, after the word state, the following words: "or unless ho shall have been previously a qualified elector in the State,in -which case he shall be eligi ble 'upon ono year's residence." The section as amended will be as follows: oSec.2d. No person shall bo a Representative who shall not have at tained the ago of 21 years,and have been a citizen and inhabitant of the State three years next pre ceding his election,and the last year thereof an in habitant of the city or county in which ho shall he I chosen, unless he shall have 'boon absent on the public business of the U. States, or of this State, (or unless he ehall have been previously, a quali fied'elector in this State,in which case he shall be eligible upon one year's residence,) no person re siding within any city, town or borough, which shall bo entitled to a separate representation, shall bo elected a member for any county, nor shall any person residing without the limits of any such city, 'town or borough, be elected a member thereof." Sec. 4—No 'amendment: Sec. s—Amended, to strike oUt 4 and insert 3, .to rend as follows: "Section 5. The Senators shall be chosen for three vears,by the citizens Of Phila delphia and of the several comities, at the same time, in the same manner, and at the same places, where they shall vote for Representatives." Sec. lI—No amendment. Sec. 7—Amended as follows—(strike out 4 and insert; and iinSort amendment after the word Se nater)—viz: 'Sec. 7. The Senators shall be cho sen in districts to be formed by the Legislature, each district containing such a number of taxable inhabitants as shall be entitled 'to elect not more than Iwo Senators—(unless a single city or coun ty shall at any time be entitled to more than two •Senators)—when. a dietriet shall be composed of ono or more counties,thoy shall be adjoining; nei ther the city of Philadelphia, nor any county shall be divided in forming's district." Sect. B—Amended by adding an amendment to the end thereof. The section is now as follows: , ‘No person shall bo a Senator who shall not have attained the ego of twenty-five years, and have been a citizen and inhabitant of the State four years neit before his election, and the last year thereof an inhabitant of the district for which he shall be chosen, unless he shall have been absent on the public business of the United States or of this State, (or unless he shall have been previously a qualified elector in this State, in which case he shall be eligible upon one year's residence.") See. 9—Amended by stririg it , opt and insert ing the following as a substitare: "Sec. 9. At the expiration . of the term of any class of the present Senators, successors shall be elected for the term of three years, the Senators who may be elected in the year 1841 shall be divided by lot into three classes—the seats of the Senators of the lst class shall be vacated at the expiration of the firstyear; of the 2d class,at the expiration of the second year; and of the 3d class, at the expiration of the third year—so that hereafter one-third may be chosen every year." Sec. 10—Amended, by striking out December and inserting January, and an amendment at the end of the section—to road as follows: “Sec. 10. The General Assembly shall meet on the First Tuesday of January in every year, unless sooner convened by the Governor,(and shall cutyourn on thi first Thursday in April, unless continued in session by law for that purpose.") Sections 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23—No amendments. All the above sec- Hone have only passed the first reading, and will have to pass the second and third readings before a final action thereon. On Sattirday the Convention wont into COM. mitten of the Whole on the 2d Article of the Con stitution, the Executive. [From another Correspondent.] HARRISBURGH, June 19, 1837. The Convention to-day resolved itself into a committee of the whole:, Me. Kis ri,of Washington, in the chair, ,on the report, of ,the committee to whom wee referred the third article of the consti tution. A considerable diirersity of opinion has beenimanifested is reference to the qualifications of electors. •An amendment was offered by Mr. EITZHIG ERE, ivhieli was withdrawn lifter soma dis cussion, to strike out the word "free" and insert awhile,',' :so that instead of, es at present, every white male citizen possessing the other requisite qualifications for an elector, the constitution should be so amended that every white male citizen should be an elector, provided ho possess the other requi site qualificatiods. The committee rose after making some progress and will sitagirin on to-morrow. Some of the real radicals arts fur dispensing with the tax qualifica tions entirely, whilst the more moderato reformers are not disposed to amend the present constitution in that particular.. The Committee on the third article bate reported, that . one - leers State rests deuce shall entitle a citizen otherwise qualified to 410 a voter; this amendment will doubtless pass. Mr. FORWARD, from the committee on the 7th article of the constitution reported in part on Fri day last as follows: • Sect. 1. The legislature shall as soon no cow* , niently may be, provide by law for the establish ment of schools throughout the State,in such man ner that all children may be taught at public ex pense. Sect. 2. The Arts and. Sciences shall ho promo. ted in such institutions of learning as my be alike open to all the children of the commonwealth. The following is the manner in which the eighth section of the second article of the constitution has been amended in committee of the whole by a vote of 61 to 59. "He (the Governor) shall appoint a Secretary of the Commonivealttx during pleasure, and ho shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoint all Judicial Officers of Courts of Record, unless otherwise provided in this Constitution—Provided, that in acting on Ex ecutive nominations, the Senate shall sit with open doors; and in confirming or rejecting the nomina tions of the Governor, the vote shall bo taken by yeas and nays." The 14th Sect. of article 2d this morning paSs ed through committee of the whole,as follows--viz.: "•In case of death or resignation of the Governor, or his removal from office, the Speaker of the Sen ate shall exercise the office of Governor until a nother shall be duly qualified; but in such case, Bather Governor shall be chosen at the next an nual election of representatives, unless such death, resignation or removal shall occur within three calendar months immediately preceding such next annual election; in which case, a Governor shall be chosen at the second succeeding annual election of representatives. And if the trial of a contested election shall continue longer than until the third Monday of January next ensuing the election of Governor, the Governor of the last year, or the Speaker of the Senate, who may be in the exercise of the Executive authority, shall continuo therein until the determination of such contested election, and until a Governor shall be duly qualified as aforesaid." Progressing at the rate thus fur, the Convention will have considered the Constitution in Commit tee of the Whole in about four weeks, allowing two months and a half in committee of the whole. It will be a tolerably correct estimate to allow three and a half months more for a second and third reading, which will be about six months for them to complete the task assigned them—a much long er period than it was generally anticipated would be required. ft is a work of momentous magnitude,and should be deliberately discussed, regardless of every pecu niary consideration, and with an eye singly to the welfare and prosperity of us and our posterity- THE BALTIMORE FLOOD From the Baltimore Sun of June 15 DREADFUL INUNDATION! Loss of Life--Loss of houses, and vast des-. trvetion of .IfferchancUse le other Property. On Wednesday evening about 6 o'clock, our city was suddenly enveloped in a dark and heavy cloud which portended an angry storm and rendered '._ THE NEW4Olitt, A popular and highly - Literature and the with magnificent and andfallkiill4"--:'-,1-4 Steel, Copper and Wood, lemihink- - ;, • beautirul and poptiardladekse.,..-_ - %;r:;:t47 -- tM liar, . ranged &ribs lienairatelho.: &c. and centainiser • • Articles from the wait of well-kunirtir 1114111*1-,-.":":„4 'palmated write/16 ePusi everFPlaird wi SollA-. unerrstingtothernieraiereikir, pcetry—Tales end Esse" hamasees , —Critical notices—Early mad ehmiseseli • the best nets publications; both glish— Scienufiek and Literary imenigenam4oo.l - notices of Foreign Commriea, 11110101$0*.. dents engaged expressly Mid madla ifiet Journal— Strietares upon the Swiss tiediene , • the nogg Arts that are • premined fur and approbation of the pnblieh—S kiasai . beautirsil t teimens of Art, Eagrairiega„ - Medilk i etc —No ofthe n eed' Dim nod ments—l mutations firms the beet stealparift . .l. other languages. Freach Gamma; hirsp.opmnik ete.—and an infinite variety oniarmahmeami tali& • . lag relating - to passing eves% semarluite nate, discoveries and urprovesseat is fikiesse., Mechanicks, and penes of original irmmatiro' William Cox, the Author of other popular Works, ete...ese. _ - - SSE congratulate both oar seeders and SW- - I,rj/ selves at the excellent despiser-order : which we shall cotomenee the next warmer of the" New-York Mirror. Tire_ finite_ jam, -: gIooMy: Std. - widely menu cornmereial destreep.ii,'. extended. the Mirror brie shot the toots yid* nourish it still wider, and the elemesits of it, nem. ". perity being now derived from, every seeteiterf our extended country. it shares in the geed. Sae. tune of those most remote, abide sympututhig • with the troubles of those which are near ..11ths owing to this general circulation thaws are eis• shied in time' like these not merely to sustain the wonted style of our publication. bin to proem*, new chime upon that pataimkk raged width. 1 - has never been withheld from our entire', etter-e .lions to niako the New-York Miner vas riser TUBLICNTION 0/ TUE AMID is ins WOULD. Noe do • we' fear to be thought presuming in aiming at sio highs mark. Let those who would tarp at the expression but look beck to the commemsement of our' undertaking; to the first of the finielpen =-1 vol u mem h ich jeer eller year ham hese prodiMed with an increase of toil and expeem that bee miser kept to advance of the support ere hear namired, liberal undoubtedly. as that support has bean. Let them then weigh the improvements opow its predecessor in each successive volume. end Ms fearlessly assert that they cannot withhold their ' approval from our past labours, nor deny the rich promise with which our publications still rife. - - Tea Lrreasav Amisimsamer tombs coming - - year must secure a great improvement in this de. , ' partment of the Mirror; for while oar journal will ' continuo to be mainly supported by Mr. Muscats, Mr. %Lug, and Mr. FAT, new engagements lime been made with Captain Slaitararr, and seared other writers of established repute/Go, ea beth sides o: the Atlantick, to give us the aid of their --, talents; and enrol themselves with those .be like Mr. Cos, have became almost identified with our columns: These increased resources must neass. • sarily give a greater diversity tithe paper; while, in order to promote that unity ofparpose which is so desirable in such a journal. and which can uric. ly be seenred by its baying one acting. heed, the Mirror has now been placed under the immediate editorial charge of a single person; and the pea • priotor is happy to immune, that be has toad a as • permanent arrangement wMr.C. F. lionitais,, who has for the last two nalihlira bad charge of this department. Tilt SMOG.' ENGIIATLOSS DOW in the courae of preparation for the coming year are such as we shall be proud to lay before oar countryman. They commemorate the roamed& scenery and the illustrious characters ofour land. The Lad.. ing at Jamestown. painted by Caarnam will ap. pear among the historical landscaping and, ear -' series of Portraits, which began with Hat akaHr„ will be followed up by time of Rariair.fiesserna, - COOPEII. Ilium. and VERITAJWIC.whim • finished, a most valuable portrait. gallery of A.' raericans of literary celebrity. while - they -- trate tbe genies of Stewart. Inman. Weereand other native artists, of whom oar country bifida. ly proud. ' • .._ _ h - Ve% hi& we a 'FDIC WOOD ENGRAVINGS. AO • ever paid great attention. Lathe branch ciftat to which they belong is one which oesiceindrymen are rapidly carrying to a hieli degree et peach. tinn, will assume new iloportance in thlietherar. - as all will acknowledge who behold the specimen of Chaplain's geniesiind Adarna l 'aidlull in an early number.' _ - - e. Tar MUSICAL DIWARTNICIIT int the coolbsi year will be enriched with many esiginalananiaitiosis ' by Hoax and ROSMILL. alternated with morceaux from rare European colliatire* ,end r', occasional selections from new and popular ales; positions, imported expressly for the Mirror, and newly arranged in this country. The pieces thee given with every number of the Mirror. although they de not occupy one-simeenth et the work; could not be purchased inert" other AvesmourA : at a cost far greater than that afoot whole aimed subscription. We,have thus, as is our usual wont. glaneedloll the plan of the Mirror--e plan which- 'esnles so many subjects within the range &the Baas= . I.syrcas and the Franc Aare, that it winddlbs ten. • ous to enumerate them here; and we wooldragser appeal to the . testimonials of approval Much - air Journal has received from the diaerionsatuag amt. the tasteful on both sides of the Athuatkit,,,thita add anything here in furtherance of the old** which the Navy-You Warm has upon the port of rue AKLIIICIIIPIIIIILSCIL. CONDITIONS. - The Mirror is published every Saturday, at ths - corner of Nassau and ,Ann streets, New-Yarli. It Is elegantly printe in the extra sciper.sord ' ;'quarto form on beautiful paper, with bnmer. minion, and nonpareil iype. It is endwasdrid -. once every three months, with a sitinutur ROYAL QUARTO yeasavina, and every weelt*ithie . popular piece of nunica, earrengedt far ilia pietas% -,?• forte, harp, guilar;4r... For each volume *sex. ouisitely criciaavien warner= Tens-ream (g'meifted by Weir and engraved by lhanssi.)and a corpse MORI, are furnished. The term ars FIVE not. LARS per annum, TAYAIILZ. ix ALL emcee, is AO. YANCIC It is forwarded by vibe earliest mails ..:- subscribers residing nut of tbe city ofNeer.Yenik. Communications, roar run, must be addressed • to the editors. No subscriptions meshed for a less period than one year. New sabeeribets say be supplied from the beginning of the ptaitea volume. . Postmasters allowed twenty pet mg ant as money remitted. New York. Jane :6,1837. JOHN L GUBERNATOR, ESQ. OF CONOWAGO TOWNSHIP, . HAS been appointed by tbe -Bated of Property, to act as an AGENT, is and for the County of AdooloOlo Prima the duties required by the *Apse! Assembly in relation to thereturner' g of %my* alf Unpatented Lands. (hemmer sepataised Lands, or holders of uneseasted setraterk May. find it to their adventms to otH te. him witetheir papers, as he is prepired i~ , give them his aid in ariessitq" g their Ti. deti, Jena 9,1837. W _ILLY WLHTE, FOIL THE LUMP' . 11 - 4 TOILET.—A superior ononothe *tt bewitifying the . Elkin. - 4 FOr Mde at the Drag Store of Dr. J. GILBERT, Gettyake 4 1, !)"1 8 1 if a r• 444 mr-le.a