VOL. 5--NO. 52.] ADVERTISEMENTS 133.ZGAIDE INSPECTOR. TO THE ENROLLED MEMBERS OP THE SECOND BRIGADE, FIFTH DIVISION, PENNSYLVANIA , MILITIA. FELLOW-SOLDIERS: OFFER myself as a Candidate for the -IL office of BRIGADE INSPECTOR, at the elecriun, which is to Le held on the first Monday in June next, and most re spectl'ully solicit your votes. DAVID SCOTT. March 24, 18:35. to-31 IraIIZ.4I.EM INSPECTOR. ID THE ENROLLED INHABITANTS OF THE SECOND BRIGADE, FIFTH DI VISION, PENNS YL VA NIA MILITIA. CITIZHNS AND SOLDIERS 11111110UG your generous exertions I was elected Brigade Inspector at the last election, for w h ich I return you my most sincere acknowledgmrnts. The short period for which I was elected being about to expire, permit mo again to enroll my •name amongst the list'of Candidates for your consideration at the approaching election. From the disposition which you manifested towards me at the former election, I am in duced to believe, and still continue to indulge tilt: hope, that you will again stand by, and not desert ale. SAMUEL E. HALL. to-51 March 24, 1835. I3IEt I 2G.A.DE lITSPECTO7I. 1D THE VOLUNTEERS AND MILITIA OF THE SECOND BRIO ADE, FIFTH • DIVISION, PENNS YLVA iNIA MILITIA. G ENTLEMEN 'IT RETURN you my unfeigned thanks for -IL the very liberal support you gaiie me at the last Brigade Inspector's Election; and at the same time present myself again to your consideration us a candidate at the ensuing election. I shall not be able to cull on all personally—neither do I present any claims by which I should be entitled to your sup port, with the exception of my own person al merit. I shell leave the matter to your own discretion, and will be thankful for whatever support I may get. MarCh 24, 1835. tirCe:FrOl a)ia - ar Pil,401:4CIL10,1111 TO THE VOLUNTEERS AND MILITIA OP THE SECOND BRIGADE, FIFTH DIVISION, PENNS YLNA N/A MILITIA. FELLOW-SOLDIERS :. I AM induced by a number of my friends to offer myself to your consideration us a candidate-for ilie-011ice of BRIGADE INSPECTOR, at the ensuing election. Should Ibe zo for tunate .as to be elected, I will endeavor to discharge the duties of that office with fi delity and impartiality. . JACOB HERMAN; to-50 March 17, 1835. BRM&AD ItEISE'EGTOR. TO THE ENROLLED VOLUNTEERS .5• MILITIA OP THE SECOND BRIGADE FIFTH DIVISION, PENN. MILITIA. • • ENCOURAGED by 'a number of my friends, I therefore take the liberty to oiler myself to your consideration us a can didate for the Office of BRIGADE INSPECTOR.' Should I be so fortunate as to be elected, I pledge myself to discharge the duties of that office with fidelity and impartialy. Your humble servant, JOSEPH E. WILL. te-50 March 17, 1835. BRIGADE INSPECTOR. -• AU THE ENROLLED MEMBERS OF THE ‘2D BRIGADE, STH DIVISION, PENN. SYLVANIA MILITIA. FELLow•SoLinußs: AM induced to offer Thyself to your con sideration as a candidate for the office of BRIGADE INSPECTOR, 'at the coming election. Your votes : will be thankfully received and gratefully remem bered. SAMUEL S. McCREARY. Gettysburg, March 10, 1885. to-49 BRIGADE INSPECTOR. TO THE VOLUNTEERS AND MILITIA OF THE SECOND BRIGADE, FIFTH PENNSYLNANIA MILITIA: pEIALOAVSOLDIEnSt AVINO on a former occasion receiv ed u respectable number of votes, for which I tender you my sincere acknowledg ,tnents, I feel myself induced to offer again as o candidate fur the Office of 11.1 1 .2211DM Elltti7V2o,l% at the ensuing Election ; and,if elected, will endeavor to discharge the duties of that of fice with justice and impartiality. • JOSEPH J. KUHN. March 3, 1835. te-18 DRUGS & MEDICINES. A FRESH supply of genuine DRUGS and MEDICINES just received and for sale at the Drug store of DR. J. GILBERT, Gettysburg. December 9, /934. tf-3 J. 13. DANNER. to-51 CONDITIONS OF THIS PAPER: I. The STAR & REPUBLICAN BANNER is published every Tuesday morning, at Two Dollars per annum, (or Volume of 52 Numbers,) payable half yearly in advance. 11. No subscription will be received for a shorter period than six months, nor will the paper be discontinued until all arreara ges are paid, unless at the discretion of the editor—A failure to notify a discontinuance will be considered a new enogement, and the paper forwarded accordingly. 111. Advertisements not exceeding a square, will be inserted THREE times for ONE DOLLAR, and 25 cents for every subse quent insertion—longer ones in the same proportion. The number of insertions to be marked, or.they will be published till forbid and charged accordingly. IV. Communications, cir.c. by mail, must be post-paid—otherwise they will not meet with attention. THE GARLAND. -"With sweetest flowers enrich'd, From various gardens eull'd with care." MOM THE NEW-VORIC KNICICEREOCKER. DEATH, TIME, & ETERNITY. THERE once stood palaces of Kings, whose breath (lave law to millions! scarce a mouldering stone Told of their site. Who dwelt there? Ask of Denth„ The king of all: He bath usurped the throne; Where myriads dwelt, the wild fox dwells alone,— Where banners streamed,the yew and cypress wave; Where trumpets pealed,—the hollow breezes moan. The mail-clad warrior and the naked slave Mingle their ashes in one common grave. A common grave! The universal doom Falls on the monarch's, as the peasant's head; There dwells no charm within the proudest tomb Which shrines the dust whence consciousness bath fled; Mere it no sceptre for the throneless dead! And be, who living, kept a world at bay, Shares with the worm his cold and narrow bed. The worm, that makes man's soulless form his prey, Knows not a Cicsar's from a peasant's clay. What then is Death?. l, the doom di' all that lives; What is this Earth?—the tomb of all that dies; And what is Time? A boon that mercy z!Veo, By fools neglected: 'Tis the test that tries Love, Honor, Friendship, and all human ties. What is Eternity? Who shall assign Form to Infinitude? The theme defies All finite wisdom. 'Tis the mighty line That God bath drawn between his state and thine. Seek not to know what nc'er shall be revealed, Till thou shalt see thy maker in his might; Wait, till that hour when all that now is scaled, Or half concealed, in mercy, from thy sight, Shall burst upon tboo with unclouded light! Then shall the universal grave be riven— The past shall seem but as an arrow's flight; Then to the soul shall faculties be given To comprehend the mysteries of Heaven. COMMUNICATION. For the Gettysburg Star and Republican Banner. Varieties of the Human Race. IT is with no,snuill degree of reluctance, that I feel compelled to throw myself upon the indulgence of the public, upon a subject which I feel perfectly conscious is not cal culated to interest the general reader.-- Nothing could induce me to pursue the-pres ent course,. but an anxious desire-to defend the positions advanced on a.former occasion, against the attacks of a certain writer in one of our papers over the signature of "lifelano philus." However anxious we feel for the mainte nance of our principles, we feel stilt more anxious to preserve a strict adherence to Timm, which we feel assured ; under pres ent circumstances, can not be better main tained, than by supporting those principles which are so exceptionable in the opinion of the writer referred to. We are ready to sacrifice any 'favorite theory, m the cause of truth, upon conviction, however repug nant to our feelings, or wounding to our pride. Our reasoning is very unequivocal ly censured, as having a tendency to add still more to the numerous ills of the unfor tunate children of Africa. If the writer be lieves that any thing we have advanced,Was for the purpose of aggravating those ills of which ho speaks, he is laboring under a de lusion. Would to heaven that every indi vidual•entertaiAed the abhorrence to slavery' that we do, this foul stain would not long be permitted to blur the page of our country's history. If he thinks that we have igno rantly advanced those positions, which he so much abhors, without a knowledge, as he presumes, of their pernicious consequences, we shall at least make an effort to convince him to the contrary. At present, we shall confine ourselves to some additional obser vations on the varieties of color, &c. We remarked on a former occasion, that no satisfactory causes had yet been assign ed for the diversity of color, form and fea tures, which characterize the human race. We denied that the influence of climate,food and manner of living, was adequate to the establishment of a permanent variety; whilst we admitted its ability to effect temporary changes in color, being invariably confined to the individual subjected to the cause, without being in a single instance transmit ted to the offspring. We stated, that chil dren born of European parents, after a pro. tracted residence in the tropical regions,up. on their return to a temperate clime, could not be distinguished from those whose pa rents had never left their native country. In support of . those facts, we advanced what we conceived to be satisfactory testi mony. The writer, above referred to, it appears, is not so easily satisfied. He asks whether "we are not aware that those who have spent twelve, fifteen, or twenty years in the East or, West Indies, are so complete ly embrowned as to be readily recognized 137 nonzinr: lannzairoN, =Ton, rtrzLicizzin AND prwornamTon. "I WISH NO OTHER HERALD, NO OTHER SPEAKER OP XI LIVING ACTIONS, TO KEEP ]LINE HONOR FROM CORRUPTION."--SUARS. sawailrazatrreco. aka,. tetrramptar. carazima ea. =ea. on that account during the remainder of their lives, even when that is passed in their native northern clime?" He does not inform us that they are altered in form and features, neither whether their offspring is of a dark er color than if the parent had never been absent from his "native northern clime."— He merely tells us what we never doubted, much less denied: thatt he rays of a tropical sun, had the efli:ct of changing the color of the skin of' the, European. He likewise asks the question, "whether the majority of the Creoles, in those countries, even when most delicately reared, so that (quoting the beautiful passage in Hamlet) "the winds of heaven are not permitted to visit them too . roughly," of a darker hue, than the corres ponding rank in their mother country?" All this merely goes on to verify, what we do not pretend to controvert, that climate does exert its influence, as long as the individual is a resident of a warm climate; we will even admit that the effects may be percepti ble during the remainder of life, but we will venture to predict, that if the Creoles go to their native clime, their offspring will not vary in color from those who never left their native country. Let us now reverse the case, and take the offspring of an African, (which at birth is nearly colorless,) in our own temperate Pennsylvania, or in Adams County, if Me lanophilus had rather,and rear it so delicate ly "that even the winds of heaven be not permitted to visit it too roughly;" and I ven ture to assert, that upon attaining maturity, it would be as perfect an African, in color, form and features, as any ever reared in, and imported from, the burning regions of Africa. The instance referred to, of the young man, is precisely similar to many others. We are perfectly aware °Nile effects pro duced upon the color of those who labor in the sun, (having 'ourselves experienced a share,) the effects produced are confined to those parts only, • which are exposed to the immediate action of the sun's rays; but do we not witness as fair shins among their off: spring, as are to be met with amongst the offspring ofthose who have spent their whole lives in the closet. Some Europeans, it is true, become whiter upon exposure to the sun, which 'is princi pally dependent upon the profuse perspira tion excited by the heat of the sun; the Afri can, on the contrary,when bathed in perspi ration, exhibits an elevation of color. The colony of Jews in Cochin, no doubt, have so intermingled with the natives, that it would be extremely difficult to find a single Jew of unadulterated origin amongst them. We aro also informed of some Portuguese set tlers in Asia and Africa, who are as bla3k as the natives. But we are told somewhere else, that those Portuguese are actually blacker than the natives! If that be : the fact, we are obliged to seek some other cause than climate; for it is not rational to infer that climate alone could produce a deeper color in the skin of the Portuguese, than in that of the natives. We are compelled to re fer the solution to some other cause, of which we have already expressed our ignorance. We will now merely advance a few addi tional facts, of those in our possession, to demonstrate that climate, food, &c. are not sufficient to the product Eon of the diversity of color observable amongst the human Mr, Jefferson, in his notes on Virginia, mentions seven instances ofAlbinos,or white negroei. A late distinguished writer ob serves, "That deviations are perhaps more common in Africa than elsewhere." Dr. Winterbottom mentions eleven cases among the native tribes of Sierra Leone. Mr. Bowditch tells .us that the king of Ashantee has collected nearly one hundred white ne groes. Wafer says they are numerous in the Isthmus of Darien. It has indeed been said, that whole tribes of Albinos exist in Africa, Java and Ceylon. Does Melanophilus believe, that climate will make some men white, and others black in the same place? or is ho not rather in clined to ascribe this variety of color in the same place, to some individual peculiarity with which we are unacquainted? We are told that the skin of the Albino is destitute of the colouring principle found in the skin of the negro generally; but, according to Melanophilus, climate should still be able to turn him black in those tropical regions! A temperate climate will nut whiten the skin of the African, neither will the burning rays of an Equatorial sun blacken the surface of the Albino. We admit that deserts, cool ing streams, &c. may elect a change in the shade of color; but we feel no inclination to admit that the causes, either individually or collectively, mentioned by the writer, are able to efface the original peculiarity. It was not oar intention to give an expla nation of the causes of the varieties of the human race—such an attempt,from the finite and very limited character of our faculties, we were well aware would necessarily prove ineffectual. We did not mean that we wore ignoi ant why climate, &c. effected such and such changes; but we really meant, as the writer seems to infer, that climate has little or no influence upon the production of co lour, so far as relates to a permanency there of From parent to offspring. • We know that numerous natural phe nomena are justly attributed to gravitation, but why One Body tends to another we know not. We are aware that chemical affinity operates upon elementary particles, when in apparent contact and at insensible distances, but of the_ prime cause we confess our igno ranee: Were we even acquainted 'with those imperceptible chines tied, their causes, they could not possibly subsorve any useful purposes in the ordinary vocations of life: those only being useful that fall within the cognizance of our senses. I should not have said su much, had it nol been deemed necessary to convince Melanophilus, that 1 was not ignorant of the causes to which he refers. It is an axiom philosophy, that thero is necessarily a cause for every effect, and that the cause mast be adequate to the effect. Similar causes produce similar ef fects, and vice versa. M=lll== MIS - CJLLANEOUN. SONG IN Tur, MASK OF TASSO. Am—"Drink•to me only." Breathe, breathe, my harp, that meltingstraiu, -- -That Love,delights to hear! • Still, still, my heart those sounds retain, To early feelings dear! Transported by their magic power, To distant years I fly, And live again each blissful hour, For Sorrow waked the sigh. Farewell! farewell! forever fled The hearts that held me dear! Wreathe, wreathe with garlands, pale and dead, That darkly passing year! My sun is set, my hope is past— ' mourn the Night of Mind; Conic Death, conic. Sorrow's friend, at last Thy victim bows resign'd. Oci-N. P. Mums, one of the Editors of the New York Mirror, writes from Paris as follows: I was at LAFAvorres Funeral. They buried the old patriot like a criminal. Fix ed bayonets before and behind his hearse, his own National Guard disarmed and troops enough to beleaguer a city where the honor& paid by the "citizen king" to the man who had made himl The indignation, the scorn, the bitterness expressed on every side a mong the people, and the ill smothered cries of disgust as the two empty royal carriages went by, in the funeral train, seemed to me strong enough to indicate a settled and um versal hostility to the government. I met Dr. Bowring on tho Boulevard af ter the funeral was over. s I had not seen him fin. two years, but he could talk of noth ing- but the great event of the day. "You have come in time," he said, "to see how they carried the old general to his grave! What would they say to' thisin America? Well—let them goon! We shall see what will come of it! They have buried Liberty and 'Lafayette togethen—our last hope in Europe is quite dead with him!" LOVE UP A 011111/TNEY. Q(-Thc London Monthly Magazine for January, contain. u humorous article, entitled "Passage in the Lift of Mr. Watkins Tottle." 'We quote the follow ing, relating to, Gabriel Paison's courtship aud mar riage, with the account of which Parsons is enter taining his old friend Tonle, a crusty old bachelor: "Well, we made love the usual way you know--l'ann expressed herself very mis erable; hinted at the possibility of an early grave; said that nothingshould induce her to swerve from the duty she owed her pa rents; and implored me to forget her, and find out somebody more deserving; and all that sort of thing. She said, she could on no account think of meeting me unknown to pa and ma; and entreated me, as she should be in a part of Kensington Gardens at eleven o'clock next morning, not to attempt to meet her there." "You didn't go, of coupe?" said Watkins "Didn't I? Of course I did. There she was, with the identical housemaid in per spective, in order that there might be no interruption. .We walked about for a cou 'pie of hours; made ourselves delightfully miserable, and were regularly engaged. Then we began to "correspond"—that is to say, we used to exchange about fouriet tors a day; what we used to say in 'ern, I can't imagine. And I used to have an in terview in the kitchen, or in the cellar, or borne such place, every evening. Well, things went on this way for some time; arid we got fonder of each other every day. At last, as .our love:was raised ; to such a pitch, and as my salary had been raised too short ly before, we determined on a secret mar riage. Fanny arranged to sleep at n friend's the night before; we were to be married early in the morning, and then we were to return to her home and pathetic. She was to fall at the o!d gentleman's feet, and bathe his boots with tears ; and I was to-hug the old lady and call her "mother," and use my pocket handkerchief as much as possible. Married we were morning; two girls— friends of Fanny—acted'as bride's maids, and a man, who was hired for five shillings and a pint of porter, officiated as father.— Now, the old lady unfortunately put oil her return from Ramsgate, where she had been payinga visit, until the next morning; and as we placed great reliance upon her, we agreed to postpone the confession for four and twenty hours. My newly made wife returned home, and I spent my wedding-day in strolling; about Hampstead heath, and d—ng my flither-in-law. Of course I went to comfort my dear little wife at night,. as much as I could,with the assurance that our troubles would soon be over. I opened the garden-gate, of which'l had a key, and was shewn by the servant to our old place of meeting—a back kitchen,with a stone fluor, and a dresser, upon .which, in the absence of chairs, we used to sit and make love." "Make love upon a kitchen dresser!" •A n. terrupted Mr. Watkins Tottle, whose ideits of decorum were greatly outraged. "Ah!—on a kitchen dresser," replied Par sons. "And let mo tell you, old fellow, that if you wore really over head and ears in love, and had no other place to make love in, you'd be devilish glad to avail yourself of such an opportunity. However, lot me eee•--where was 11" "On the dresser," suggested Ttmson. "Oh—ah! Well, here I found poor Fan ny—quite disconsolate• and uncomfortable. The old boy had been very cross all duy,which made her feel still more lonely; and she was quite out of spirits. So I put a good face upon the matter, and laughed it off,and said we should enjoy the pleasures of a ma trimonial life more by contrast,and at length poor Fanny brightened up a little. I stop. ped there till about eleven o'clock; and just us I was taking my leave fnr the fourteenth time, the girl eame running down stairs, without her shoes, in a great fright, to tell us that the old villian—God forgive me for calling him so! air lie is dead and gone now—prompted I suppose by the prince of darkness ; was coming down to draw his own beer for supper—a thing he had not done before for six months, to my certain knowledge; for the cask stood in that very hack kitchen. If ho had discovered me there, explanation would have been out of the question; for he was so outrageously violent, when at all excited, that ho never would have listened to me. "There was only ono thing.to - be done. The chimney was a very wide one; it had been originally built for an oven; went up perpendicularly for a few feet and then shot backward, and formed a sort of small cav ern. My hopes and fortunes—the means of our joint existence almostwere at stake. I scrambled in like a squirrel;- coiled myself up in this recess place; and, as Fanny and the girl replaced the deal chimney-board, I could see the light of the candle which my unconscious father-in-law carried in his hand. I heard him draw the beer--and I never heard beer run ,so sloWly. He was just leaving the kitchen, and I was 'prepar ing to descend, when down came the infer nal chimney-hoard with a tremendous crash. He stopped, and put down the candle and the jug of beer on the dresser; he was a nor. vous old fellow, and any unexpected noise annoyed him. He coolly observed that the fire,place was never used, and sending the frightened servant into the next kitchen for a hammer and nails, actually nailed up the board, and locked- the door on the outside, So there was I, on my wedding night, in the light kersoymere trowsers, fancy waistcoat, and blue coat that I had been married in, in the morning, in a back kitchen chimney,the bottom of which was nailed up, and the top of which had been formerly raised some fif. teen feet, to prevent the smoke from annoy lug the neighbors. And there, added Mr. Gabriel Parsons, as he passed the bottle— "there 1 remained till half-past seven o'clock next morning, when the housemaid's sweet heart, who was a carpenter, unshelled me. The old dog had nailed me up so securely, that to this very hour, I firmly - believe no one but a carpenter could ever have got me out." • A ROIVICANCE OF REAL LIFE fly M. CAREV. From Me New York Knickerbocker for February On the 31st of August, 1778, says Baron Grim, from whom I translate this story, at 9 in the evening, a ship for Rochelle, carry ing a crew of eight men; with live -passen gers, approached the head of the pier of Di eppe. The wind was, so tempestuods that a coasting pilot endeavored in vain, - four times, to -go out, and direct its entrance in to the port. Boussard, another pilot, per ceiving that the pilot of the ship made.a false manoeuvre,—which placed it in great danger, endeavored to guide it, by means of the speaking trumpet, and by signals; but the darkness of the night, the roaring of the winds, the noise of the waves, and the great agitation of the sea, prevented the' Captain's hearing or seeing any thing, and the vessel, running upon a rock, was wreck ed about thirty fathoms above the pier.— Boussard, hearing the cries of the unfortu nate crew, who were in the utmost danger of perishing, in spite of all the representa tions made to him of the,irnpossibility of giving them assistance, resolved to make an effort to save them and ordered his wife and 'children, who endeavored to prevent him,to be carried away. He tied one end of a rope fast to the pier, and girding the other round his waist, throw himself into the midst of the furious waves, to carry the rope to the vessel, by means of which the people alight be towed on shore. He approached the ship, but was thrown back again to - the shore, by the mighty force of the waters.— Many times he was thus repulsed—and roll ed with violence along the shore—while he was surrounded by broken relics of the ship, which was going to pieces very fast. His ardor was not diminished; a wave carried him under the wreck, and he was concluded to be lost, when he soon reappeared, bear ing in his arms a sailor who had been thrown from the ship; ho brought him on shore motionless, and almost lifeless. At length, after a great number of vain attempts, he succeedd in carrying the rope to the vessel, and those of the crew who had strength enough remaining, tying it round thein,they were dragged on shore. Boussard then thought he had saved every soul on board. Exhausted with fatigue; - bruised and batter ed with the blows and shocks he had receiv ed,.he reached his home with difficulty,and then fell down in a 'swoon. - He was just brought to himself, having dischargeil a vast quantity of sea water, and was recovering his spirits, when he was told that a groan ing was still heard on hoard, the wreck.— Trio moment he heard. this he teemed in spired With new strength, and breaking a way from those who .were about bins, ran to the shore, got nn board, and was fortu nate enough to save one of-the passengers, who, from weakness, had not been able to , I [WHOLE NO. 260iir:: avail. himself of the,assistance.,glVOiltrhisi:..; companions. Often men who hiiitheezi tt:t, the ship, only two perished, and their wore found on the nett day. Ort:.this Occtk l i,r sion, the following lettei was"writtertby Necker to Boussard, agreeably to the order. • orLowis XVI., . "Bravo Man! I did not know, till yester-. day, by means of the intendant, the coure.c. geous action you performed on the 31st August. I gave en account of it to the. King,who has order me to express his high . satisfaction, stied to announce to you, on him., part, that he makes you a present of st sand livres, and gives. you an annuity be l , sides of three hundred livres. I write orders to this Oboe to the intendant. C0n...- tinue_to.succoar others, when_you_c_an i and put up prayers for your good King, : who . loves bravo men, and delights to_.rewtirst them." • Signech NECKER, Director General of lb* Finances. The courageous pilot received tint; letter, and the reward which accompanied it; with.' the utmost. gratittide, only expressing:silt: 7 , prise, that his action of the 31st of August, should have made so much noise, since. titi had shown the same zeal on many otheroe:. casions,without ever thinking of any reward,: or receiving any. After paying his debte,.. and buying new clothes for his wife and chi!. dren—a thing which ho had rarely beep 'a l We to do before, he asked perinissiori of the, intendent to go to Paris and thank Mi'...lSlae ker; and,see, if possible, the young Ding:. who :"loved braYe men and delighted, to re ward them." He went to Paris in the sai;.. lor's dress which he had formerly bought: for his wedding. Some one having asked him what could have inspired hina.With_liti' intrepidity so rare, he answered in-these re-: markable words: "Humanity, and the death of my Father. Ho was•drowned; I wag Mit in the way to save. him, and .1 swore from, that moment to. devote myself to the reseee . of all whom I might behold:in danger' at . sea." Was over a more pure, a more - sub: 7 lime homage, offered to filial piety. • DEATII OF A SEXTON IN THE MIDST OF HIS VOCATION.—The Stamford, Conn. Sen tinel, has the following paragrapti;' "We are informed that en the 10th inst., Jonathan. Finch, at North Castle, West-, chester co. N. Y. was called upon to open a grave for one of his neighbors. While en. ; gaged in the labor, lie made_ a casuel mark to the person who went to p,Oint•ettt . . the spot for the grave, that he did riot fee(. very well. He was advised, to give up the. undertaking, but thought he should be.able, to accomplish it, and his guide went away,. leaving him at work. Soon after, another' person went to the grave yard, found the grave about half open, and Mr. Finch lying i • in it, struggling . with the last agonies..of death, and before he succeeded in removing' him to the house ho was a corpse." . The Harrisburg Intelligencer says that' our worthy Governor invited his eighty;, three friends in the Convention, to talteia glass of wine with him after his nomination. We think the Speaker deserved a bottle.— Pittsburg Adv. • ' Snocturto.--The dwelling house-01. Mr. James C. Curtis, of Cocheeton, Tallman county, N. Y. was destroyed by:fire , a few; days since, and three children pertahed iat thejlanies! IMPQRTANT DECISION.-By letters from, Washington, we learn that the Supreme Court of the United States, has finally, deter. mined the long pending suit of Cohn Mitoli ell and others vs. the United States, respect. ; ing lands in Florida,by confirming the churn of the appellants to the lands. We understand that this decision will en rich several individuas.s, who will now come into Rossession of some twelve-to fourteen hundred thousand acres of land in Florida,' including._ the townships of Apalachicola,: Magnolia, and other very valuable districts.. Their claims have been contested for about' 14 years.—N. Y. Ner. Adv.' • MURDERER ARRESTED.--FRW things are more certain,than that atrocious crimes will. ultimately be exposed and the perpetrator,. punished, however the offender may think to elude justice, by interposing time and space between himself and the, scene of his villainy. Another instance of this has just been afforded by the apprehension, in Orange county, in this State, of the individ. ual who murdered poor PoiiTErs on ,Cox's mountain, iu Tennessee, in the mouth of October last. We have rarely if ever heard, - of a more cold-blooded and unprovoked mut. der than this was. The victim was a clerk; in in the store or Messrs. E. Phillips & Co. of Huntsville, Alabama, and was travelling oa business, when he was met by the murderer in the road, and inhumanly butchered, for the sake of his money. Ever since, he has been wandering about, leading a vagabond life, his troubled spirit not permitting him to rest long in onmplace. it will be Fecal,. lected that he wns in this City, or its' diet°. vicinity in December last, and (lisps- ed of a part of his plunder to a aegto boy. and, amongst other things, a shirt collar; marked with the name of Mr. Porte*t... The prompt steps taken , by, Mr., Morrie (in whose service, the negro,waii)losproiktiL. the alarm, has been, we , have no proximate cum%) otitis deteottoth is supposed to be John Cal , lan s but: hill*Ole' l " we understand, that his Darn. ie CA** Ho is a Tailor by trade.--Itilk44 il/47;0, .. .'. { '~~Fsi.~ ZEN .1 0