The ittril WM. BREWSTER, EDITOR & PROPRIETOR. SAVING FUND. National kill , SAFETY TRIM ;Tv, oAmpany. 1` • WALNUT STREET, BOOTH-WEST CO.. or PEIII.OI2I , PEA. incorporated by the State. or Pennsylvania. DIVE rta CENT INTEREST MONEY IS RECEIVE]) IN ANY SUM, large or small, and interest paid from the day of deposit to the day of withdrawal. Thu Wilco Is open every day from 0 o'clock in the morning tilt 5 o'clock in tho afternoon, and on Munilay end Thursday evenings till 8 o'clock. lIENRY L. BENNER, Preeident, ROBERT SELFRIDGE, rice President, WM. J. REED, Set...eft/rb bIRECt'ORS : Hon. Henry L. Benner, F. Carroll Brewster, Edward L. Curter, Joseph B. Bury, Robert L. Selfridge, Francis Lee, Sarni. K. Ashton, Joseph Yerkes, C. Landreth M a nna, aHenry nieilenderilbr, Money is received and payments outdo daily in gold without notice. .._. 'e investments are made in Real Estate Mortgages, Ground Rents, and such class se curities as the Charter requires. Feb.24,'57. Til is GREAT BEAUTIFIER Bo long unsuccessfully sought, FOUND AT LAST? Fon it restores permanently gray hair to its original color ; covers luxuriantly the hold head; removes all dandruff; itching and all scrof ula, scald bead and all eruptions ; makes the hair soft , healthy, and glossy ; and will preserve it to any imaginable age, removes, as if by mag ic, all I Imam, &c. from the face, and cures all neuralgia and nervous head ade. See circular and the following. Dover, N. 11., Feb. 21, 1857. PROF. O. J. WOOD CO.—Gents; Within a few days we have received so many orders and calls for Prof. J. H. Wood's Heir 'Reston, tire, that to tiny we wore compelled to send to 'Boston for a quantity, (the 6 dozen you for warded all being 501 d,,) while we might order a quantity from you. Every bottle we lone sold seems to have produced three or fem. new customers, and the approbation, and patronage it receives from the most substantial and worthy citizens efour vicinity, fully convince us that it is A MOST VALUABLE PREPARATION. _ _ Send as es soon as may be one gro, of 81 size; and one dozen $2 size ; and believe us yours very regmetnilly. Signed, D. 1, AT [MOP & CO. Hickory Grove, St. Charles en. Mo. Nor. 19, MG.—Prof. 0. J. Wood.—Dear sir: Sometime last summer we wore induced to ens some of sour Hair Restorative, rind its effects were to wonderful, wo feel it nor du ty to you and the afflicted to report it. nut little son's bend Mr sonic time hud been perfectly covered with sores, and some called it smiled head. The heir almost entirely come otf in consequence, when a friend, seeing his sufferings, advised us to use n bottle of your Res torative, we Intl so with but little hope of suc cess,but tooursurprise, and that of all our friends a very few applications removed the disease en tirely, and n new and luxurient crop of hair soon started out, and we can note say that one boy bases healthy scalp and as luxuriant crop of bairns any other child. We can therefore, and do hereby recommend your Restorative, us a perfect remedy fin• all diseases of the scalp and hair. We are, yours respectfully. GHOIRIE W. HIGGINBOTHAM, SARAH A. HIGGINBoTHAM. O. J. Wood & co., I'roprietors 312 Broaulw•ay Now• York, in the groat N. Y. wire railing estab lislancnt, and 114 Market St.. St. Louis, Mo. And sold by all Druggists. Sept. 22, 1858.-3 tn• THE CASSYILLE SEMINARY. ONLY $22.50 PER QUARTER TEE PRESENT FACULTY. M. MON. Prot of Languages and Philosophy. Chas. S. Joslin. A. M , Prof. of Latin, Greek, etc. James W. Hughes, Prof. of Mathematics: Reniantin F. Houck. Adjunct Prof. of Mathematics. GeO. W. Linton, Prof. of Vocal Music. Mrs. M. MCN. WALSH Preceptress, Teacher of Botany, History, Heading; etc. Miss E. M. Faulkner, Teacher of Pellis Work, Platting, Drawing, Miss D L. Stanley, Teacher of Piano Music, Wax Fruit, Flo'rs, Mrs. Dr. Darwin. Teacher of .English Branches. Miss .1. M. Walsh, Teacher of Primary English. The recent success of this school is extraor dinary. Besides being the cheapest one of the kind ever established, it is now the largest in this section of the State. All branches are taught, and students of all ages, and of both sexes, are received. The expensed for a year need not be more than $9O. Students can en ter whenever they wish. Address, ,JOIIN D. WALSH, Camille, Huntingdon Co., Pa. June23,'sB. Notice to Coal Purchasers. THE subscriber is nbw prepared to furnish Coal & Coke at his bank at Lilly's Sta tion, on the Penn's. Railroad, of as good quali ty as can be had on the mountain. I will run coal to Hollidaysburg, or any other point on tho Ponn'a. Railroad, if application is made person ally or by latter. ALSO—I will agree to deliver COKE at any bank, in care, at four and a quarter cents per bush el viz t—Thirty-five pounds to the bushel, or de liver it in my own cars, at any point desired, at tho lowed possible rates. For either of the above articles, address .1. M'GONIGLH, ~. .......---_, Bernlock, Cambria County, Pa, where all orders wilt be propmply attended to. Aug. 25, 1858.6 t. 0 HOT, LEAD, CAPS, POWDER AND Game•bags for sale at the Hardware Store of JAS A. BROWN. Sept. S. '51.-4t. COVERIIOII'B MESSAGE+ To the Honorable the Senators and Mena, hers of the House of Representatives of Ihe Commonwealth of Pennsylvania : GENTLEMEN :—Although the year just closed has been one of great depression in the business and monetary affairs of the , country, I am happy to be able to announce to the Representatives of the People, that the finances of Pennsylvania are in a most satisfactory condition. The receipts at the Treasury, from all sources, for the fiscal y ear ending on the 30th tiny of November, 1858, were $4,- 139,778 35t and the expenditures, for all purposes, during the same year, were $3.- 775,857 06, leaving an excess of receipts over expenditures, of $363,921 29. This exhibit shows that, there was nctu ally in the 'Vreasury, on the Ist day of De cember, 1858, the sum of $363,921 29, more than there w as on the lot day of De. comber, 1857. In addition to this, among the expenditures, were Loans redeemed, $380,306 85 Relief notes redeemed, 41,071 00 Interest certificates redeemed, 116 70 Making of the public debt, fun ded and unfunded, paid during year, the aum of, 421,494 55 If we add to this the excess of money on hand, ut the end of the fiscal year, over what re mained in the 'treasury, at the same time last year, viz : 363,921 29 783,415 84 We have the sum of But this is not all. The amount paid on the public Improve. merits, including damagos . and old claims, during the fiscal year, was 341,036 58 While the amount of revenue, from the same scarce, for the sonic period, was only 95,070 06 an excess of expendi• • ditures over receipts, which happily we will be relieved from in the future, of 245,966 52 This sum should, also, be credited to the operations of the Treasury, during the year, for it was an extraordinary expendi. ture, which cannot agaiq.. occur, and was, in fact, a reduction of the liabilities of the Commcnwealth, to that extent. If we add this sum to the amount of del t paid, and the excess of cash on hand, we bare for the year a balance in favor of the receipt!, over the extraordinary expen ditures, amounting in the aggregate, to $1,1131,382' 36 But from this, however, should be de ducted the extraordinary receipts, which Ist. The amount paid by the Pennsylvania railroad compa ny, on the principal of the debt due by the said company to tho Commonwealth, for the pur chose of the main line, $lOO,OOO 00 2d. The amount received from the Girard Bank, for loans of the Commonwealth, sold by that Baulc, 28,000 00 128,000 00 In n,ll Which, deducted from the aggregate of $1,081,882 80, leaves the true balance of the ordinary receipt. over the ordinary expenditures for the fiscal year, at 1003,- 382 30. The funded and unfunded debt of the Commonwealth, on the Ist day of Decem ber, 1857, was as follows : 5 por cent. loan, $445,180 00 3 38,773,212 62 4} " 388,200 00 4 " 100,000 00 To this should be added 5 per cent. coupon bonds sold by Gi rard Bank, not before repor ted. 28,000 00 39,234,692 62 Total funded debt, UNFUNDED DEIIT. Relief notes outstanding, $140,421 00 Interest certificates outstanding, 23,473 82 Do. unclaimed, 4,448 38 Domestic creditors, 802 50 Total unfunded debt, Making the entire debt of the Common• wealth at the period named, 09,909,738 The funded and unfunded debt of the State, at the close of the last fiscal year, Deco nber 1, 1858, stood as follows : FUNDED DEBT. $445,180 00 38,420,905 67 380,200 00 100,000 00 6 per cent. loans, 5 Jo 4} do .i do 39,354,285 67 Total funded debt, UNFUNDED DEBT. $105,350 00 23,357 12 4,338 38 802 50 Relief notes outstanding, Interest certificates, Do. unclaimed, Domestic creditors, Total unfunded debt, Making thu public debt on the fist of December boat, $39,488,243 07. Since the close of the fiscal year, the Commis. sioners of the Sinking fund have redeemed of the five per cent. loan, the sum of 2.10. 1:12 51, leaving the real debt of the Clem- monwealth, nt this time, funded and un funded, 09,268,111 16. To meet this, besides the ordinary sour , ces of public revenue, the State owns bonds received from the sale of the public works, and which, I have every reason to reason to believe, are well secured, amoun ting to $11,000,181. Deducting this from the outstanding debt, it leaves, to be other wise provided for, the sum of $28,087,111 16. It it believed that, with the existing sources of revenue, and the obsetvence at strict economy, this sum may be redu ced, during the current ygar, at least 81,- 000,000. The present would seem to be the appro priate time—when our nation is at peace —and when health and reasonable pros perity prevail within our own borders—to greatly reduce the public debt. We have but to carefully husband our legitimate re sources, avoiding extravagant and unne cessary appropriations, and practicing a proper economy in all the departments of government, to render the extinguishment of our debt a fixed fact within a very brief period, To carefully guard the pub lic Treasury at this interesting epoch in our financial history, is so manifestly the dnty of the public authoritiev, that I can not for one moment believe that any other policy will be proposed. If there be any, who, relying on the improved condition of the finances of the State, would encourage the adoption of new schemes for depleting the Treasury, or would rut off the resour ces of our present revenue, and thus re duce it, let all such efforts, twining from whatever quarter they may, be sternly re aimed. Let Pennsylvania be just before ,she is generous. Let our good example be a light in the pathway- of our sister States, as well as an admonition to our own local governments. This is due alike to the favors which Providence has no bounti fully bestowed upon us, and to that high character for honesty and integrity which has ever distinguished the people of this good old Commonwealth. In pursuance of the act, entitled '•An Ac t for the sale of the Stale, Canals," ap proved on tha 21st day pf April last, I did as the Governor of the Commonwealth, on the 19th of May, 1858, convey to the Sunbury and Erie railroad Company, all the public works belonging to the Coin monwealth, then remaining unsold, con sisting ol the Delaware division—the Up per and Lower North Branch divisions— the West Branch division—all the Susque hanna division of the Pennsylvania canal, with all the property Mired= belonging, or in anywise appertaining, and all t , e es• tate, right, interest of this Commonwealth therein, for the sum of three millions five hundred thousand dollars. To secure the payment of this sum, the Sunbury and Erie railroad company paid to the State Treasu • rer its bonds, secured by a mortgage, as di rected by the act, for the amount of the purchase money. The company also com plied is ith the provisions of the act which required it, as additional security, to exe cute and deliver to the State Treasurer a 'mortgage on the Delaware division for one million—a mortgage on the Susquehanna and West Branch divisions for half a mil lion—and a mortgage on the Upper and Lower North Branch divisions for halr.a million of dollars. The deeds and mort gages were all executed under the immedi ate supervision of the Attorn - y General. and were in strict conformity with the re quirements of the law. After the conveyances were duly execu ted and delivered, possession of the canals was given to the railroad company. The act further provided that the Sun bury and Erie Railroad company should not re-sell the canals, or any part of them, without the consent of the Governor ;•and that if a resale were mado for a greater sum in the aggregate, than three and a half millions of dollars, seventy-five per cent= of the excess should be paid to the Commonwealth, in the bonds of the pur chasers. It was also provided that upon a re-sale, the mortgngtp given by the Sun bury and Erie railroad company to the Commonwealth, upon the canals, "should be cancelled by the State Treasurer and surrendered to the Company by the Gov vernor, on deposit made by the said com pany in the office of the State Treasurer, 175,145 70 Of an equal amount of the bonds of grantees, secured by mortgage of the ca nal or canals sold as aforesaid"—with a provision that no transfer of securities should be made until the Govornor should be satisfied that the new securities to be given were sufficient to protect the inter- 133,958 00 asts of the State; and that his written np• proval of the change should be filed in the office of the Secretary of the Corn. monwealth. Saks wore made by the Sunbury and Erie railroad company, and reported to me " LIBERTY AND UNION, NOW AND FOREVER, ONE AND INSEPARABLE. " HUNTINGDON, PA., WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 12, 1859. under the oath of the president, of the dif ferent lines, as follows : The Upper and Lower Branch canal. to the North Branch ca-. nal company, for ----- $1,600,000 00 The Nest Branch and Susque hanna division, to the West Branch and Susquehanna ca nal comany, for The Delaware division, lo tho De laware 'Aylmer. canal company of Pennsylvania, for 1,775,000 00 In all the sum of Upon investigation and inquiry, having become satisfied that these sales were made for fair prices, and upon si ch terms and to such persons composing the various purchasing associations, as to insure the payment of the purchase money, they were severally approved. After the contract for the sale of the De laware divisior hao been entered into, and my consent had been verbally given, and seventy-five thousand dollars of the pur chase money had been actually paid paik by the purchaseris, upon the faith of the contrect, and my assent thereto, I was Informed that a higher price had been of fered by responsible persons, for the canal. But, under the circumitances, my opinion was that the offer came too late ; and as the raifread company considered itself bound to consumate the agreement by a deli - Try of the deed and possession of the property to the first purchasers, could not, in good faith, withhold my a sent. The North Branch canal company, subsequent to the purchase of that division, sold that portion of the canal I3ing b ween Wilkesbarre and Northumberland, to the Wyoming canal company, for the sum of nine hun dred and eighty-five th wand dollars. Ott the 13th of Sept er, 1858, bonds of the various compani forest canals, secured in pursuanuc of the ac val, deposited with the the amount of two mill the mortgages on the (Innis given by the Sunbury and Erie railroad company, were cancelled by the State Treasurer, and sur rended by me to the company in accor dance with the ditectitins of the law. At the tame time a settlement was made be• tween the Commonwealth and the‘ailroad company, by which the latter paid to the State seventy live per centum of the pro ceeds of the re sale over and above the contract price of three and a half millions, This amounted to two hundred and eighty one thousand two hundred and fifty dollars and was paid in the following manner, viz: Bonds of the Wyoming can al company, secured by mortgage on the canal from Wilkesbarra to Nor thumberland, payable in twenty years, with inter eat at six per cent. paya- . We semi annually, Cash, Total, These bonds are well secured, and the accruing interest and principal, when due, will doubtless be promptly paid. For information of a reliable character recently commumeated to me by the Pres ident of the Sunbury and Erie Raiiroad, it appears that the prospects of an early completion of that great public highway are very encouraging. A large amount has beet done on the line of the road du ring the past season, and at this time, very considerable portions of the road are gra ded. and rapidly approaching completion. It is the opinion of the President of the Company tin. t, within two years, the work will be entirely finished, so that cars will be running directly from the city of Phila delphia to the harbor of Erie. When this great enterprise shall be eon summated, and the desire of its friends fi nally accomplished, the payment of the three millions and a half of the mortgage bonds, which the State has receiv , d in ex change for the canals, •ill unquestionably be well secured—whilst the railroad itself will prove of incalculaile advantage to our great commerc at emporium, as well as to the important, but long neglected, region through which it passer. Its construction will undoubtedly ade .o the value of the real estate of the Conmonwealth many times its cost, and deselop and bring into use the rich resources )f a country which have hitherto remind' as they were la vishly strewn by the nand of nature. I have an abiding confideice that the result will abundantly provethe wisdom of the measure, which, while it guaranteed the completion of one of thr greatest improve ments ever projected in the Common. wealth, it, at the some time, divorced the State from the unprofitable and demorali zing management of he railroads and ca nals. 11 - their Whatever the differtnees of opinion, may. at any time, havt been entertained in regard to the propriey . of the details of DR TiOttriltit. the legislation authorizing the sale of the main lino, or the branches, it can scarcely be doubted, that the public welfare will, in every respect, be vastly promoted by the transfer of the management of the public works from the State to individual owners. The short experience that we have had already, proves conclusively that the Com monwealth is greatly the gainer, in a finan c.al point of view, and it has been equally demonstrated that the people at large have been as well, if not better, accomodated by the change. It would, in my judgment, be a pnblic calamity, if, by the happening of any con tingency, the Commonwealth should be constained to again become the owner, and resume the managemen. of any portion of the public improvements. 500,000 00 3,875,000 00 The power of the General Assembly to the act of 21st of April, 1858, relative to the sale of the State canal was questioned before the Supreme Court of the State, since the transfer of the Canals; and, after full argument; the constitutionality of the act was sustained by the unanimous judg ment of the Court, Since the sale of the public works, and the settlement of the principal outstanding claims against the State. it is obvious that there is no further necessity fora board•of Canal Commissioners, or Canal Depart meut. I, therefore, recommend the aboli tion of the Board, and that provision be made for the transfer of the records to the office of the Auditor General. Iu view of the foregoing exhibit of our resourses and financial eoddition it is appa rent that a most interesting era has been reached ;n the history of the Common wealth. Relieved from the entangling embarrassments of an extensive system of internal improvements, the means of the State are now ample for all legitimate purposes, and her public debt is gradually but certainly disappearing. From these and other causes, governmental action has become greatly simplified, and the nature of the subjects of its operation has changed in a degree no less remarkable. The Dhow entire disposal of the lands which belonged to the State, has already dispensed with one of the departments cre ated for their care, and will ultimately ren der the oilier unnecessary, except for p re serving the evidences of their transter. . The state of the public works has relie ved the. Executive branch of the govern ment of many of its most responsible and perplexing duties, and in effect, dispensed with ono of its most formidable and diffi cult departments. In the same proportion, the action of the 'lesion of the Legislature will, if the repro sentattves of- the people be true to the in terests reposed, and sternly refuse to entan gle the public with those numerous pro jects and enterprises which are continually seeking its alliance, be simplified and econ omized, purified and strengthened- And it is as remarkable as it is propi tious, that an era which has thus relieved the State authorities of burthens that con sisted, either of mere material interests, or the care of local administration—commit. ting the one to the local sovereign-y of the people, and the other to private or associa ted enterprise—should also present for consideration and promotion intellectual and moral claims of peculiar importance. It is at this period in our history that the system of public education challenges the attention of the most unobservant. And I shall be much mistaken in the cautious but steadfast character of the people of Penn sylvania, if their representatives do not make it the first object of their solicitude. The annual report of the superintendent Common Schools will lay before you the present condition of the common whoa! system, and of its operations during the past year. Your close and scrutinizing attention is invited the details of that doc- owning the dif. y mortgages, were, and by my appro. Ito Treasurer, to Ins of dollars. and $281,000 00 250 00 281,260 00 ument Including the city of Philadelphia, it will be observed,that there were in the pub. lie schools of the State, during the year which terminated on the first Monday of last June, 628,201 pupils; these were in structed during the average term of a little over five month, in 11.281 schools, by 28, 866 teachers, at a total cost of $2,427,682, 41. Here is a public interest, which--weth er we regard its ramifications into every portions of our social fabrick, its large cost the important powers over the present which it weilde, or its incalculable million° upon the future—undoubtedly transcends all others committed to the care of the se• cuter authorities. This being the case, have no hesitation in asserting that the time has arrived when its full importance should be recognized, and that its dun administra. tion should be made the duty of a fully or ganized and effective, as well as a separ ate departntent in the government. But the mere care and promotion of our system of common schools—important and I extensive as it obviously is,—should not be the sole object of such a Department. If it is true that the power to punish crime includes also the right to prevent it, by pro viding for the proper intellectual and mor al train'ng of the pe3ple, it would <teem to follow that the Deportment charged with the latter momentous duty, should also be i in possession of all the sources and sub jects of information, calculated to shed light upon the object of its nction• Hence the collection, arrangement, and pra ctical . deductions from populatton and industri al statis tics, from natural defects, such as deafness one dumbness, blindness and. lu nacy; from crime in its various forms and developments; together with such control over all the literary and scientific institu tions in the State, as shall bring their full condition into view—should also belong to the same Department. Therefore, I most respectfully, but ear. nes:ly, urge upon your favorable coast& eration, at the present propitious moment, the organization of such a Department, in the room of those for the care of mere mat Icr whose agency has been or soon will be discontinued by the onward and upward progress of the Commonwealth. A suitable Department of Public In struction, will not, however, of itself, effect all that is needed in this direction, Phe general results of the common school sys tem already cited, show the importance of its nature, and the magnitude of its op. citations. If we look, also, into its special statistics, the conclusion will be equally clear that cert sin improvements in its working machinery, are indespensible. It is needless to at empt to prove the truism that the properly qualified teacher is the life and success of the school. But the facts are startling, that of the 12,828, teachers of our public schools, exclusive of ! those in Philadelphia, only 5,088 are re. ported as "qualified" for their important trust: while 5,387 are returned as "me dium," or such as are only tolerated till better can bc obtained; and thut 2,313 are stated to be "until." In other words: of 569,880 children attending the schools out of Philadelphia, only about 230,000 (less than one half) are under proper in struction and training; while about 240,0001 are receiving insufficient insustruction frorri inferior teachers; 100,000 are actually in charge of persons wholly unfit for the task. This presents the subject in a light that can not be shut out, and though the great and commendable efforts recently made by the teachers of Pennsylvania, for their own improvement, are fully recognized, it can not be concealed that there is a work yet to be done, in this relation, which would seem to be boyond their •stia:ded power to accomplish. When, however, we look further into the special statistics of this branch of the system, the material for improvement is 'sand to be of the most rotuising kind. of the 12,828 teachers of our common schools, 10,889 are under thirty years of age, and 10,946 are naives of Pennsylva nia; and a larger proportion than is most of the other states, are permanently deco. ted to the profession of teaching. 'l'o render these flt for the position which they aspire—undoubtedly one of the most use ful and honorable in the worla—and to raise up a constant supply of well qualified successors, is the work to be done. Varions modes of effecting th!e object have been suggested or tried; but, after mature reflection, I urn led to prefer that devised by the act of May 20, 1867, enti tied "An set to provide for the due training of teachers for the common schools of the State." It places, in relation to the State, the teacher on the same footing with the members of such of the other learned professions as have been recogni zed by public authority; and it if to be re gretted that the prostration of business and scarcity of money, that so soon followed the passage of the act, had the effect of checking many laudable efforts to pnt its provisions into operation. Under these circumstances, does it not become the du ty of thu State to afford such aid, or at least hold out such inducements as shall enable this measure to be fairly tested? The passage of law guaranteeing the paydient of a moderate sum to one teaoh leg school in each of of the districts cre ated by the act of 1857, would no doubt cause a sufficient number to establish the efficiency and practicability of the plan, to bo completed in a few years; the money not to be paid till the schools were in full and approved operation. It is not proba ble that this grant would cause any consid enable draft on the Treasury; but, even if the whole twelve schools should ultimate ly be established the boon would neither be out of proporition to that which has 1 VOL. XXIV. NO. 2. been conceeded to other literary institu te ins, nor the number of graduates beyond the wants of the community. Up to the present time. Pennsylvania has appropria. ted about $600,000 in aid of her colleges and academies, and this maiuly in the hope of ,obtaining from them teachers for the common shools. Though the benefits of this munificence have been, in other res pects, quite equal to the amount given, it wi:l to asserted by no one that the avow. ed object has been to any considerable ex. tent effected. It would, therefore, appear to he time that the aid of the State should be brought directly to bear in favor of the great object so long contemplated. I have thus briefly laid before you the condition of our noble educational system. It will afford me sincere pleasure to con cur in the adoption of these, or any other measures, for its perfection, that the wis dom of the Legislature may advise. In this country, the want of a school which shall combine the elements of learn ing and agricultural labor, and thus adapt itself to the education of the farmer, has been most seriously felt; for, whilst our many colleges well fill the measure of use fulness in their appropriate sphere of influ ence, It must be conceded that the training they impart is badly adapted to the art of practical agriculture. In Pennsylvania that interest is so important as to demand at all tunes our anxious attention and act ive support. ' , The Farmers' High school of Pennsylvania," lately projected and planned by a few public spirited ittlividu. alit, and which has received, to some ex tent, the patronage of the State, and the contributionv of a number of our patriotic citizens, is destined to afford a place where young men may be educated at an expense comtnensurate with their means, and to condition qualifying them fir the persuit of the business of the farm. Here, whilst daily occupation will train the body to the ability to labor, and give to the student the enviable feeling that he contributes to his own support and education, it will Instruct ■nd enlarge his mind, that it may. give force and effects to his future efforts. The design of the instution is to afford a school where boys may be thoroughly educated in all the branches of natural science, and, at the same tiroe, be inured to the perform once of labor; so that at their graduation they may return to their parents abundant ly prepared to join the domestic circle, to give a right direction to the business of agrleulture, and act well their part in every department of life. An object so fraught with usefulness is entitled to the highest commendation. The applioation of scientific principles to the practical purposes of life, is but re alizing the full benefit of those laws of nature, to discover and to profit by which is undoubtly one of the great ends of hu man reason. The more this important sub ject is held in view and effected by our higher instituti )ns of learning, the more valuable and useful .vill they become. The Polytechnic college of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia, is founded on this basis; and its attempt to impularize science, and con nect high acquirement with practical abili ty, is presented to your favorable consider ation. Under a resolution of the last Hause of Representatives a committee was appoin ted by the Speaker of the House, exam. tee the state and condition of several banks chartered at the session of 1857. Them elution directed the committee to report to the Govoner the result of its examination within ninety days after the adjournment of the Legislature. On the 20th of July last, the report of the committee, together watt the accompanying evidence, was fit ed in the office of the Secretary of tho Commonwealth, a copy of which will be laid before the House of Representatives. In view of the facts reported by the committee, reference to the organization and subsequent management of the Ttoga County Bank, the Crawford County Bank and the Bank of Shamokin, I would rec ommend a careful inquiry into the present condition of these institut ions and if it shall be ascertained that the public is likely to suffer injury trim the further existence of either, a speedy and certain remedy may be found in a legislative repeal of the rights and privileges granted by the acts of incorporation. The power to alter, re, yoke or annul the charter of a bank when. ever its continuance may, in the opinion of the Legislature be injurious to the citi zens of the commonwealth, is expressly given by the Constitution to the General Assembly, —to be exercised, however, in suoh manner ae that no injustice shall bo done to the corpomtors. Obedience to this constitutional injunc tion would require that in the evert of a. repeal of the charter of abank, care should be taken that the rights of the stockholder%
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers