iy ifunt,ugDoll ) 417 J, iitr M. BREWSTER, EDITOR & PROPRIETOR TERMS OF THE JOURNAL. TERMS : The "nuNT,N.DoN JouRNAL , is publislien at th• following rates : If paid its advance $1,50 If paid within nix months after the time of auhseribing 1,75 . . . . If paid beta; the expiration of the year, 2,00 And two dollars and fifty cents if not paid till after the expiration of the year.-No subscrip tion taken for a less period than six months. I. All subscriptions arc continued until oth erwise ordered, And no paper will he discontian ed, until arm . ..age:are paid, except at the option of the publisher. 2. nchirsul numbers ore noyr received by us. All numbers sent us in that way aro lost, and never accomplish the purpose of the sender. 3. Persona V is ping to sly :heir ,iths , r;pliou, amst pay fp arra. a and send a radian or •erhn! order to that effect, to the alien of pub lication in Huntingdon 4. Giving notice to a postmaster is neither a legal era proper norice. S. After o ne or more numbers of a new veer have been forwad,a. a new year has commenc ed, and the paper will oat be discontinued until arrearaget are paint See No. I. - .... The 'Courts have fleeilleci that refusing to take • newspni,er from the °nice, or reutoriugowl leaving it uncalled fr , is PRIMA FACIE. Of intentional fraud. Subscribers living in distant counties, or in other States,. will be required to pay invariably in advance. The above terms will be rigidly adhered )0 in all eases. AI) t: wrist:3l ENTS Will Le charged at I.:e Cullowiag I imertiut, 2 'la. !Jae. $ 23 $ 37i $ 30, ,3. ; ; 30 73 1 00 1 00 1 50 09 3 mu. G 93 00 $5 CO $8 00 3 00 8 00 12 00 8 00 12 00 IS 00 12 00 !8 00 27 00 15 00.27 00 40 00 28 fir) 40 00 59 21 Btniness Cord. of IOUs ; cti.o. Six lines Gr One square, (18 1!::e Two ..(32 •.4 Ono square, Two squares, column, do., f do. 1 d o. , THE BEWITCIIED CLOCK. The following story is not entirely new but 13 good and %y id bear vuhli4ng ono* a year:— About half-post eleven o'clock on clay night, a human leg, enveloped :o broadcloth, m:gbt tirtv..2 'orvn s,on Deacon Cephou Iln : The leg .woo to, ~,., • , , . , I,ttrscii rl a ;i. :t: , tva,. - u :atnee:ir aywved ' 4 , ,•I; , ly won hit. wily ii ..Wonder how the ul i I)eii, • mode by orderin' rii,. i, 't to diirk•m door ogniril" soliloquised the young gently. for it. °Promised him I wouldn't lit didn't say nothiti' I.`amt winders. ders is no good as doors, it there ahl . ! 1.) nails to tear trowsers onto. WO,RI, ii Sally'll conic down. The critter pra ised ille. I'm cleared to move about litir- ; .cause Linight break my shins over soot, thing or 'nother and wake the old fins Cold enough to freeze a Polish bear. O, here comes The beamtiotis maid &Tended with a riensnnt smile, a tidlow candlu, and a of lucifer nitt!e!it.6 After reci•iving a rap turous greeting, she made a rousing fire in the coot stove, and the Inip,,y couple sat down to enjoythe sweet interchange of vows and hopes. lint the course of true love ran not a whit smoother in old Barberry's kitchen thon it does elsewhere and Joe, who was looking up his :mind to treat himself to a kisr, was startled by the, voice of the Pono,n, her father, shouting front • hi, it• at, r “sally ...dial are you getting lip in the middle of like iiig!it for!” ' , Tell him it's most morning;' whisper. ed Joe. "I can't tell 0 9b,' 4 said Sally. "I'll make it truth. then," said Joe; and rutting to the hug- old fashioned clock that stood in the corner, he set it at fire. ..Look at the clock and tell me wha t is," cried the old man. five by the dock," cried Sally; and curroborahng her words, the dock struck five The Myers sat ilewo again and resumed their conversation. Nuddently the Atair. case began to creak. '9pod gracious! We father," exclaimed 'The Deacon, by thundr! cried J n.— ' , Hide me, Nally!" 'Where can I hide you!"cried the dis„ bracted girl. I know," said lie squeeze into the clock case." And without another word, he concealed himself iu the case and Closed the door. Tho Deacon was dressed, and seated himself f . (i'int by the, cooking stove, pul. led out out his ,)ipe, lighted it and began deliberately to entoke. "Five o mock eh 1" said he. "Well, I shall have time to smoke three or four pipes, and then I'll go and feed the Grit. tors." 'Hadn't you better feed the critters lust 1" suggested the' dint ful Sally. "No; sntokin' clear my head and wakes use up." replied the Deacon, who seemed ass a whit disposed to hurry his sajoyment But r r•r-r•whiz ding! ding! ding ! went the clock. "Tormented lightning !" cried the Dea con, starting up and dropping his pipe on the at...we ; "what on earth's that?" "It's only the clock striking five," re plied Sally. tremulously. Whiz ding! ding! ding! went the old clock, furiously. "Power of creation ?" cried the Deacon hve ! It's struck more than a hundred already." "Deacon Barberry !" cried the Deacon's better half who had hastily robed herself and now came plunging down the stair• case in the wildest state of alarm, .`what in the universe is the matter with the clock ! ' "r3oodness only knows !' replied the old man, "Its been a hundred years in the family, and it never cried so afore." W Liz ! ding ! ding ! whi•z z! went the clock nein. It'll burst itself !" cried the old lady shedding a flood of tears, "and there won't be nothin' loft of it!" It's bewitched !" cried the Deacon, who retained a leaven of good old New Engiand superstition in hie nature. “Any how," said he, after a pau , e, advancing resoluteiy towards the clock, "111 see going on iti ..0, don't," cried his daughter seizing one of his coat tails, while his wife clung to the other, •Don't!" chorused both the wonien together. Lot go my raiment !" shouted the Dee con ; .1 nit attired of the powers of dark- But the women wouldn't let go; so the Deacon slipped out his coat, and while from the sudden sensation of resistance, they fell heavily upon the floor, he piched forward and seized the knob of the clock. Ilia no human power conld open it, for holding it trout the inside with a ‘,;.; •!..n.con began to ho dreadfully ,ave one more tug, wh,i. of n ft eta" ui distre, • . titan tile clock 011, at the t:meon ;tr.! r'.lcl:••ti Leftii .1 .rt,:crd its fit ; i,ropcnicp, The candle— ilettetts. the old iauynuJ tinny fled n i t ind Joe Vaywee,l. extricated hin-. the clack, erected his eicape in the -,:i;•• in which he entered. 'l•ha next day all Appleton was alive with the story of how Deacon Burberry's cluck had been bewitched, and although ninny beleiced it, yet some, and espeeily Joe AIGYWeed, affkied to discredit the whole affair, and hinted that the deacon hod been trying the experiment of tasting frozen cider, and that the vagar es of tie cock case existed only in a thsteutperel itrig,inatton. However, the interdict being taking oil, Jou wr.s allowed to resume his courting, and won the assent or the old people to his union with Sally, by repairing the old clock till it went an well as ever. Fashionntae Call and all tinny Said. 'Bow do you do, my dear ?' - .Putty thank you ' (they kiss ) 'How yoti been lids ago ?' 'Putty l'ow have you been ?' 'h er . ,. well, thank you.' 'Pleasant day ?' .Yes, very bright, but we had a show er yesterday.' 'Are all your peop'e well 1' • 'Very well, I'm obliged to you.' 'Have you seen Mary B—lately ?' ; but I've seen Susan C—.' 'You don't say so ! Ts she well 1' 'Very 'well, I believe' (Rising) .N 1 (tot you go ?' 'Yes, ndeed ; I have seven calls to snake.' 'Do call again soon 1' 'Thank you—but you don't call on me in an age.? .0. you should not say so; I'm sure, I'm very good.' 'Good 'aye.' 'Good bye.' (They kiss.) An Oblivious Witness. Action for iVerk and labor done in cut. ting a ditch on 'defendant's land. Plea. Payment set oft in bacon and corn meal, Plaintiff's son on the stand. Recol- lects the ditching perfectly, but seems to have forgotten all about the bacon. 'You say your daddy did all this ditch ing. Do you know what he got in pny for it ?' inquired Col C. for defendant. 'He never gut anything, as ever I heard on, that's what he never got,' an swered the witness. iDidn't your daddy get corn and bacon from defendant in pay for that ditching Never heard of his setting no corn or Seen' LIDERTT AND TINTON. NOW AND roilEvIllt : • NI AND TNEMPARATITAC $ ‘What did your daddy and bin family I COVERI/ORte in t e e n s+ live on last summer ?' Tittles, mostly.' To the Honorable the Senator* and Mem .W hat sort of victuals ?' • hero the House of &presentative* of , Well, meat and bread, and some whis-b.e r• . a ssenia 1. q 7 a : key.' Gntat.EmEN :-lly the suffrages of your • Where did he get that meat and bread? fellow citizens, you h ave twit charged hundred and fitly two dollars and sixty Well, lust from one, and then from the 'five cents, [ !46,552 65;] old claims on with the duty of representing them, and the interests of the Commonwealth. in the the Mein Litre adjusted under the severe) 'Didn't he get some of it tram defen- legislative branch of the government The Acts of Assembly, forty six thousand five dant ?' responsibilities you have assumed. and the hundred and forty eight dollars and fifty •lle mought.' duties to be performed, should ever he re- seveneents [516,548 57.] and for the new know he moughe; but did he ? that'sgarded as paramount to every se lfi sh or State Arsenol and Farmers High School, the question.' partizan consideration. The prosperity of forty five thousand dollars (e 15.000 00. 'Well, he !nought, and then again you the State, and the general welfare of t h e ' The interest on the funded debt, due in know he !mightn't.' people, should receive your earnest atten- February end August last, was then (k% ith considerable excitement, and in tins , and be the aim and end of your leg promptly paid, and that failing due in tones of thunder.) 'Answer 'the questionFebruery next, will be psi' out of availit• illative aetion. To promote these objects sir, and no more of this trifling with your I will cheerfully, in every le:gal and con- ble means now in the Treasury. By vir oath. Did your daddy, or did he not, getstinitonal manner , - d ur i ng the confine. tue of the provisions of the Act of the 13th earn and bacon from the delendant ior sure of my o ffi cialterm, co operate with lof October. 1857, entitled l•An Act provi ditching.'you. ding for the Resumption of Specie Pay- 'Well, now, lie mought; it don't occur TI„ past year. with the exception of re-; merits by the Banks, end for the Relief of adzactly, you Imo iv.' cent financial embarrassment, hen been Debtors," the State Treasurer will be en Ilere•hts honor interferes, and, with a o ne of general prosperity. No foreign abler] to pay the interest doe in February stern judicial frowii, addresses the witnessin specie or its equivalent. The credit of wars—nofraternalstrife asdisturb e dth e h thus :. peaceful quiet of our h omes. Unwonted the Commonwealth has been fully and health, with its blessings, has been vouch- honorably sustained. The promptness soled to us. Seed tiro„ and harvest have with which every legitimate demand up not laded—the earth bath yielded her in- en the Treasury has been met, has inspi• crease, and richly rewarded the labor of red public confidence in our securities; end the husbandman. The Arts and Sciences alth nigh recent and existing financial re have been ridvanced, and the great Inter- vulsion may embarrass the operations of este of Ede , Tepidity • and Religion the Trensury, and reduce, to some extent Wier:vie nem; itiged an 3 seetairied. Our the revenue. yet the ability of the State to nation to is unity—our fret- iiistitutiens in meet her engagements and maintain her their integriiy, with our rights and privi credit, under tin honest and economical leges, civil at,il relieine, have been pro.' administration of her finances, is undoubt serveil mi. Messina ed. 'The hon.. nod credit of the State the goodee s3 4 Al:nighty Cod. wit should "l"'-e• sad elm be preserved intact. reoder tit the homege of grateful The Commissioners of the Sinking !worts and the devotion of our sincere Fund. report the corn of four hundred and praise; and whilet humbly ncknowledg• fourteen thousand nine hundred and ing His mercies to us as a people, let us twenty dollars and twenty nine cents, -rill further express our gratitude to Him ($114.920 29 as now in the Creesury to' by nets of individual chanty and kindness the credit of that fund. This mount will to the poor artd helpless in 011 f nil-Ist. Stir- be applied to the redemption of ladot fibs the hears, and adver.ity Note yet in circulation, and to the pay. darkens the homes of many of our citi- talent of the funded debt of the Coininon zeiis. Our liberality should be generous; 'veal'''. o isle benefactions munificent; and thus 'I he Commissioners of this fund, on whilst the wants of the poor nod suffering the 7th day of deptember last, reported tire nilieved, the generous giver will find a to me that the sum of one million forty rich reward in the pleaenre that results two thousand eight hundred and fifty se, from communicated good. et- dollars rind sixty four cents, [51,012, The finance!, of the Commonwealth are 857 64] of the debt of the Common in a very satisfactory condition. During wealth, was held by them. as follows— the past year every demand upon the --'- Treasury has been promptly paid, from the revenue , ' derived from, the ordinary sources. The operations of this Depart ment will be presented to you, in detail, in the report of the Stow Treasurer. For the fiscal year ending November 30111, 1557. the receipts at the Treasury. ineduiliiig, balance in the Treasury on the first day of December. 1856, of one mil• lion two hundred and forty four thousand seven hundred and ninety five dollars and forty two cents, (1,244,795 42,) were five millions nine hundred mud thirty five thousand three hundred and eighty three dollars and twenty six cents (85,935,- 383 26.1 The aggregate expenditures for the same period, were five million four hundred and seven thousand two hun dred and sever.ty six do hats and seventy nine cents. (5,407,276 79.) Balance in the 'Treasury December 1, 1857. Gee bun tired and tweniy eight thousand one fitin. dred and six diillers and forty seven cents r 8 5 ,28,106 -17.) Excluding the balance ;n the Treasury on the first day of De cember. 1856. the receipts from • all sour ces were four million six hundred and other.' itness you must answer :Fu question or the court will be compelled to deal with you Can't you say yea or no.' reckon.' .111 ell, then, answer yes or no. Did or' did not your daddy get corn and bacon ;mom the defendant at the u n to referred to? ioqoire , l the Court. -Now fully aroused and comicions of his Well, J atlgo, I can't atlzactly remem ber, you know, seeing as how it's all dun bin stone and eat up, but,' planting ban self firmly, as one determined to out %vitt' it, no the beai of my recollection, il my memory serves me right, he nought, and then again he moughtn't.' The plaintiff saved his bacon. Ver. ict accordingly. ~;bltC~ltloilili. NlESsith Eprrok,:—We had plea. ,nre . of amoral ing no thiturday. 26th, Dec an eksmittsoion of the School under ilk. charge of 'l'. J. Hyatt, at Harmony t.lrove, Clay Township, Huntingdon Co., l'a. Several citizens and teachers were present to witness the exercises which were highly entertaining. llv request of Mr. jy a tt, at the dose of the examina tion. n number of addresses were delivered to the school by teachers and citizens. It is but doing justice to the teacher to say that grent credit is dun biro for the mannor in which the scholars equitted themselves. On the evening of the same day a "'Poachers' Institute." was held at the :an, place And notwithstanding the inclemency of the weather n vast number of people, both old and young, was as in attendance and listened with marked nt. tention to the exercises which were as follows : On motion P Brice, was called to the chair, and I'. 3. Myatt appointed Seers tosy. A. R. Miller wns then called to deliver an openiiiir :ii!dress, to which, he Len lily responded. After which the subject (10 tee educate fur ti" was very appropriately introduced and discus sed with forcible suggestions, by J. B. Moreland, Esq., and contingi.d by Messrs. Flynn, D. Price, I). Miller, knd others, for n considerable length of time. On me. lion said discussion, closed and he sub ject of School Government was introdu ced and opened in quite an entertaining monitor by Mr. Ilyatt and cnntinued a lute hour by teachers nod citizens prey ern. Mr. Miller then delivered to the pa rentsa brief I cture on the necessity of their ets.ting schools which was followed I with an applicable song by the teacher of this school slid his pupils. On motion, ndjourned. I'. s.—We are highly gratified to know , that the citizens of this place, manifest such an interest in the education of their youth and in the upbuilditig of their school. On.uccount.of diaguelified tea chers this school for years past, was in a backward condition, but through the un- I tiring labor of so zealous an instructor. as Mr Hyatt, it now ranks among the first in this section, and bids fair for rapid ad , vanoement. SPECTA:I OR. lisirTwo regiments of volunteers have been organized is California, and are ready at the tap of the drain to march against the Mormons. and, for the same service, ten regiments could be mustered in that state in less than sixty days. We give to day the official letter from Com. Paulding to the naval department, com municating the circumstances under which hi. arrested Walker and his men. The document is a capital otte, avid reflect, credit on the Com WOW* HUNTINGDON, PA., WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 13, 1858. Total, $1,042,057 6.1 As required by law, 1 directed the certi ficates and evidences of this indebtedness to be cancelled ; and on the lUth of Sep• tember, 1857, issued my proclamation de claring the payment, extinguishment and final discharge, of one million forty.two thousand eight hundred and fifty seven dol lars and sixty four cents ($1,012.857 64) of the public debt. addition'to the amount reported to be iu the 1 reasury, to the credit of the sink iug fund, and applicable to the payment of the public debt, the Commissioners of the fund now hold the sum of seven and a half tnillions of dollars, (7,500,000) bonds on the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, pledged by law to the payment of the run . ninety thousand five hundred and eighty ded debt of the Commonwealth. even dollars and ei4hty four cents. (s4. i fly the 4th section of the 11th article of 600.587 $4.) The ordinary expendi• the Constitution, as amended and ratified tures for the 'snie period were three mil• by a majority of the qualified voters of the lion nine hundred and ninety two thous. State, at the general election held on the and three hundred and seventy dollars nod second Tuesday of October, 185", it is twenty nine cents, ($3,992,970 29; ex. ; made the duty of the Legislature at its hibitiug an excess of receipts over.expen• first session, after the adoption of this a ditures of six hundred and ninety eight.' menchnent, to create a sinking fund, which thousand two hundred and seventeen do!• aim! be sufficient to pay the accruring in. Tare and fifty five cents,: (11608,217 55.) serest an the present public debt, and any The extraordinary payments for the year additional debt thereafter constitutionally were one tnillionloui hundred and four contracted, and annunlly to reduce tho teen thousand nine 'minim,' and six del- principal thereof by a sarn not Into than . . fi:cy cvtit:3, 'J 1 11,414.966 WO v., • hundred and fifty •thousand dollars, to wit : To too completion of the • (e. 40,000 VU,) which "Sinking Fund Portage Railroad, forty nine thousand six- Shall consist of the annual income of the ty.oeo dollars and ninety two cents, [sl9, public works from time to time, 'owned by 661 SP! ;i to the Northlinineh extension the Mute, or the procees of the cute of the one hundred and thirty eiimt thousand see-1 satae, or any part thereof, and of tho in en hundred and ninety eight donors and come or proceeds of sale of stocks owned eighty five cents; [5138,798 1450 to no. by the State, together with other funds or lay the South Track of the Columbia Rail. resources that ,may be designated by law.. road, ninety one thousand four hundred The said Sinking Fund may be increased and five dollars and forty sir cents, [WI, from time to time by a-signing to it any 405 46;] to enlarge the Delaware Divis par; of the taxes or other revenues of the ion, forty six thousand two hundred and State, not :required 'for the oroinnry and sixty tl reo dollars, [840,268 00;] for ince current expenses of government, and, un tire power in 1850,eighty one thousand less in case of war, invasion or insurrec six hundred and four dollars and 'twenty ,lion, no part of, said Sinking Fund shall four cents, ($81,604 24;) for repair in by used or applied : otherwise than in ex. 111.55 and 18013. fort, nine thousand. et tinguiehment of she public debt, until the hundred and sixty four dollars an: seven ty eight cents, ($19,564 76;) fur the re demption of loans, eight hundred and twenty thousand ninety sever, dollars and three cents, 01320,097 03;] damages on the Public Works, forty six thousand five Loans of 19th of Aril, 1803, oven • due, ton por4ry 8400,000 00 Loans of t'th of May, 1854, over due, tem porwy 164,000 00 Cert iti cat es of stock. loans of April 111.1 t, 1048, 0 per cent 66,501 00 Certificates of stock, loans of sari• • bus dates, 5 per cent. 0.310 64 Relief notes caffeelled and destroyed 373,040 00 tf f. in Treasury, set aside for cancellation, :10,000 00 amount of such debt is reduced below the sum of five millions of dollars," ($5,000,- 000 This being the first session of the Leg islature since the adoption of this amend ment, the duty therein enjoined devolves upon you, and should be promply and faithfully discharged. The founded debt and unfounded debt of the State, including temporary loans, on the first day of Decemoer, 1856, on per Reports of Auditor General and state Treasurer, was as follows, viz : }TM). 1,1;11T. C per cent loans, 1 4 511.781 00 - 11 .1 'll 38,864.094 50 388,200 00 100,000 00 --39,666,075 00 1 1{ li 4 Total funded debt- UNFUNDI,II pEBT. Rellatotes in eircurn,22o,ss6 00 Int. certiti's outsig, 24,691 37 " unclaimed, 4,448 39 Domestic creditors, 1,164 00 Bal. temporary loan, April 19, 1853, Bal. temporary loot 400,000 00 1 , 1,000 00 May 9: 195 i, Unfunded debt, 834,859 7 404 1.515. The funded and unfunded debt at the close of the last fiscal year, December 1 ; 1R57, wa a s follows, viz: FeNDED 6 per cent. lunn, 445.180'00 5 " 38,773.212 52 4} II 388,200 00 4 " " " 802 60 Total funded debt ------39,706,592 I:SFUND. Pm. Ft, notes in eirean 114,121 00 hit certiti'i, nutseg 2:1,4;3 22 " vinelnimed 4,448 :18 Domestic creditors 802 08 Unfunded debt, --- 1;5'1 I ;9. Total debt Dee. 1, 1857, 40.701,83. i Total debt Dee. 1,185 a, Total debt Dee, I, I'i:A Decrease during Ihte C,,,l3ear, 820,097 3: These statements exhibit the gratifyiN fact, that during the past fiscal year, th. public debt has been reduCed eight hue dud and twenty thousand, ninety-se vet dollars and fifty-fire cents. Durit.g. same period barge appropnations and pay rwnts were lead, on account of our publi improvements, for old and unsettled claim Adjusted under tine act of last session, en for other extraordinary purposes. The condition of die Treasury pri,,r to the suspension of specie payments by the Banks, justified the approprini . ion or at least two hundred thousand dollars more in payment of the public debt, and arrange ments were made by the Treasurer, under the direction of Commissioners of the Sinking Fund, to liquidate that axiount ; but after the susrnsion, and the conse quent financial embarrassment of the coon. try, the proposed payment,from prudential motives was postponed. pail this pay ment been made, in addition to the pay ments already reported, the statements and calculations' in my last annual m. serige-in relation to the early payment and final ex tinguishrnent of the pnblic debt, would thus far have been sustained by their ac tual verification. The causes that prevented their realiza tion, it is believed will soon cease to of feet injuriously the revenues of the Com monwealth. Acturted by that indomitia ble energy that has ever characterized the American people ng fora moment but not dishenr e adverse cis cuinstances t 0 - 7 —roused to mgre vigorus'action by disaster and defeat cur progress cannot long be checked, nor our prosperiky long be interrupted Con , lididenee,the sensitive. yet powerlull agency, that binds in unity and strength the great finnncial commercial and indus trial interests of nor country and the world hos been suddenly impaired. produ cing financial and commercial distress, and affecting the revenues of the Com monwealth; but with the advantnges.res ulting from the rapid developement of our resources during the last quarter era cen turythe immensely valuable increase of our agricultural, mining and manufactu ring industry during the same period— the abundant harvests of the past yenr— our comp'eted improvements, and al! the elements of material wealth in our midst, its restoration at an early period is uo t problernaticul. Returning . confiden, will be the herald of returning prosperity. Notwithstanding, then, the present eii. barrassinent and gloomy condition of the country, after a carOul conSideration tit the present and prospective condition of the finances and resources of the Common- Wealth, I cannot hesitate to reaffirm my belief. "that the time in not far distant when Pennsylvania will stand redeemed from the oppression of her pu(tlic debt, and her people be relived from a taxation unposed to meet its securing interest and maintain thd faith and credit of the Com monwealth," and that "by practicing strict economy in all department, of the 4ier. VOL. XXIII. NO. 2. erninent—avoiding extravagant expendi• ture—refuring to undertake any new schems of internal improvement, and hol ding to a rigid accountability the receiv ing and disbursing agents of the Siate,• the renlization of these views may be an• ticipated with confidence," As corroborative of the opinion new and heretofore expressed, a brief review of the poerationg of the Treasury during the past three years. as connected with the pay- Itnent of the debt of the Commonwealth/ Ininy not be inappropriate. In my first annual messnge to the Legislature the fact was states. that during the three years in tervening between 11.cember 1, 1851, and December 1, the public debt had been increased one million, five hundred non eighty four thousand, three hundred and fifty nine dollars end thirty four cents iand that the tootl debt nt the close of tho fiscal year, December 1, 1851, was forty lone millions, six hundred and ninety eight thousand, five hundred nail ninety five dollars, and seventy four cents. (3111,698,- i 595 74 ) At the close of the late fiscal year. December 1, 1857, three years bier the funded and unfunded debt. us before Ishown, was thirty nine millions, eight hundred and eighty one thousand. seven hundrod and thirty right dollars und oven- ty two cents; 069,881,738 220 decrensn in three years, one million, eight hundred and sixteen thousand. eight hundred and finy seven dollars and fifty two emus, (*I, 52) Thus is .three years :he public debt has ual payment and the ex porary loans, °sir miliiou eiv,h hundred and sixteen thousand eight hundred and lit . tv•seven dollars and fif o sun of four hundred ind,nine hundred and and fourteen tt wenty dollars and twenty•nine ents 414.: 20 29] now in the sinking fund. .nd applicable to the payment of the fund d debt; the reduction will millionti, two tnared a d Ihirty•one thowiand, serer' hundred and sevenly.svven dolhas and eiOity•one These facet not only g sluicing lend the sum hundred thousand s—hood's of the Pennsyt vama railroad company, bearing interest at the rate of line per cent= per annum, peyublo semi annually, and pledged to the payment of the funded debt. If this sum be added to the reduction before stated, we have presented to us a virtual if sot an ac tual decrease of the State debt, of nine millions seven hundred and seventy seven I dollars and eighty-one cents, Ei.,731,771 81 ;] showing the total funded and unfun ded debt of the State on the first day of lDecember, 1857, to have been thirty one 1 millions nine hundred and sixty-six thou , , , sail e i g h t hun d re d and eighteen dollars and forty out cents. C:11,066.818 41 I In anticipative el the sale of the main Ilute and the decrease in the public.debt, the State tax, by an Oct of the last regular was reduced front three to two and a half mills on the dollar; a reduction equal to one sixth of the tax imposed for purposes prior to that act. These facts speak for themselves. Well may the people be cot,gratulated on such an nu piciou, beginning in the process of liqui ilatiou, nod well [nay they with confidence anticipate the day of their deliverance front State =onion. Financial and coin inercinl embitrritssment may postpone— (nothisig but unwise tegislati,n, arid the Ira ' prudent I , dishonest management of our finances: Cats prevent the early renlizntiort ot their well founded anticipations. The zonditign o: the public works, their rytteral operation, the reciptii and expendi tures during the past fiscal 3 ear, will .be pr,.-iiird to you in detail in the report Of thv roinihissfritter: The !Ott! rec,ipts nt the Treasury, from !the puhliC S, fir the year ending No. veniher including receipts from . the main line , up to the Ist day of August, were one million three hunched and eight thousand hve and ninety-eight dol. tars and sixty-two Cents, [1,108.508 62 'the' aggregate expenditures for the same period were 1,512,705 07, the expend'. tures'exceding the revenues 4,107 05. receipts nt the Treasury from the s,v,rai Div sions here es follows : Nhin Line, to .Augnstl 1537 8796,540 33 SUStIII. .11 . 111 a no' North 11 , est Branch I,;. isiuus Delaware Division The receipts front the Delaware Divis ion ar, .1e,3 than those to the previous year. The ,contemplution at rival Rail roads and other causes, lave lessened the receipts from this important division of our public works, sod it is feared will con tinue to decreass.them. Its management Ass been ottisfstwory, sndznmper.A with of tern 287,718 95 2::4,329 34