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If subscribers order the discontinuance of their newspapers, the publisher may continue to send therm until nil arrearages are paid: 3. ll' subscribers neglect or refuse to take their newspapers from the offices to which they are direc ted, the!, are held responsible until they have settled their Gills and ordered then, ulisemninued. 4. If subscribers remove to ether places without informing the pnblisher, and the newspapers are sent to the jbritier direction, they are held responsible. 5. Persons who continue to receive or take the paperfr•on the office, are to be considered as sob seribers and as suck, equally responsible Inc subscrip tion, as they had ordered then• names entered upon the ptibltshers books. n. The Courts have also repeatedly decided that n Post .t/aster who neglects to perfima his duty of ~ r ing reasonable notice as repot,' by the reyida t ions or the Post (Vice Departnant, of the Heg ira 11 a person to take font the. office, newspapers to/dressed to him, renders the Post Master liable to the publisher for the subscription price. Voctrp. , For the Journal. CAN THE ABSENT BE FORGOTTEN? "Can the absent be forgotten ? Will their memories ever die ? Were they loved, to he remembered As mere shadows in the sky ?" Can we tinget the fondly loved, Of childhood's gay sunny hours? The hearts, so kind, so good and true, Of these life's roseate how'rs? Can tin Cwiil3, WO . ve laved on earth, The heart,. so warm, so dear, 13, gone—forever from us; Though their seats he vacant here ? Were we made mere floating, bubbles On lire's tempestuous wave— To sink, into deep nothingness; Oblivion—et the grave l Oh no, there is a land above, Where the rainbow never Wes-- Where the sun never shines-- Along those happy glades— Where, sorrow never comes, From, deceit and sin are free— Where, arthe shrine of Goal of love, Truth bends her humble knee. Along whose peaceful streams, In I', wildest, sweetest song, Melody ascends, to the thrme of God, From a bright, ange.ic throng. And there beside those streams, Where parting ne'eg will come, We shall meet, when the "cord is loosed" And God, recalls us home, Huntingdon, Ptt. at ' bUtitti 0 flat By J. A. Hall. 'Huntingdon county- Teachers' Institute. FRIDAY AFT ERSOOSI-.CONTINUED, Miss Benedict said she hod been in the habit of detaining scholars that failed in •their recitations. In this way she obtain ed good recitations without much difficul ty. If scholars knew they would be de- Attined till their lessons were perfectly learned they generally carne prepared. Mr. McKibbin said ho first endeavored to enlist the interest of the parents. He never forced a study upon a class; but when once engaged in it he used the rod if unable to secure good recitations in any other way--as a general thing,.however, he had found it much easier to lead whet. ars than to drive them. He recommended mental exercises for all grades of pupils, as an excellent means to excite interest. Flo had used prices, but discontinued them, ,finding they had a tendency to awaken a .tv rung ambition and create a spirit of envy. . I SEE NO STAR ABOVE TUE HORIZON, racausiso LIOHT TO GUIDE US, BUT THE INTELLIOENT, PATRIOTIC, UNITED WHIG PARTY OF THE UNITED STATES."+.[WEBETEN. Miss McDivitt said good recitations are those which scholars will retain in their minds. Such recitations require more than a mere answering of the questions in the book —they include a thorough under standing of the lesson. To secure this the teacher must manifest a proper interest, must thoroughly explain the lessons when assigned, vary the questions, and ask such as do not occur in the order of the text. Scholars might be able to answer, in their order, all the questions in the lesson, and yet not understand its principles- To stimulate scholars to be thorough in the work of preparation, she thought a genet-. al review, each day, of the previous day's lessons very effective. Scholars would be be tempted to slight the work of to-day if they knew the deficiency must be made . .tp to morrow. Mr. Porter said he had been in the ha bit of giving- rewords. He let it be dis tinctly understood, however, that he was under no obligation to do so. He had not yet discovered any bad effects from the use of rewards. The rod he had not used, but would not hesitate to use it as a last r.! • sort. Et 25 1 50 2 50 4 00 Mr. Hall said he was happy to find the strong points of the subject all presented with such clearness and power. He would merely recapitulate them. First, the classes must be made to feel an inter est in their lessons, and the parents must be.so far interested as to allow their child ren, time and opportunity to memorize the lessons at home. Again, the principal difficulties should he explained when the the lessons are assigned, and privilege granted the class to ask questions before called to recite ; and no recitation should he considered good unless the pupils thor oughly understand the subject The mere. answering of questions as they occur in the books was, as the ladies insisted, a very poor evidence of the scholars' profi• ciency. He had often wished there were no answers to questions in our text-books —they were only made to accommodate stupid teachers and lazy pupils. As re gards the use of rewards and punishments he agreed that the teacher should be able to reach a large majority of his pupils without recourse to either. But as long an the Governor of all things presents re wards and punishments as motives of ac tion to his rational creatures, Ile believed both to be right, and each, in some cases, necevary in the school room. He did not advocate beating knowledge into chit. dren ; but when all other means failed, he had always felt it to be his duty, however unpleasant, to try the effect of cot al punishment, and had generally four.... it attended, in such cases, with the most hap. py results. Mr. Brigham presented a set of Pelton's outline maps, and after an introductory ad dress, proceeded to show the advantages of teaching from them and and the man ner of doing it by chanting. He said this system of teaching is based upon the well known principle that a thing fixed upon the mind through the organ of sight is much more lasting than things learned otherwise; that this system exercises not only the memory but the judgement also, and thus gives the mind a degree of cultivation not acquired by the old methods. The sci ence of music which was also connected with it, was one of great power and in some cases had moved when the logic of a Plato or the eloquence of a Cicero had failed. He predicted that the system of teaching from outline maps and by chant :ing would supercede all other systems now in use. Mr. Hall said he considered the system of teaching geography described by Mr. Brigham an excelleet accompaniment of the regular mode of study, recitation and mapping practised in our best schools, but he thought it a miserable substitute for these. lie used the system as a recrea• tion and to impress more permanently the principal facts of local geography on the minds of his pupils. But he insisted that all the facts should be first learned by study and drawing the maps on slate or black board, and that the mere chanting of lemons, without such study, was perfect humbug. Mr. MeKibbin agreed with Mr. Hall; he had tested the matter and found that those hnd no foundation, by previous study to build upon, passed through this so call ed matchless system without acquiring any connected knowledge .of the subject, or any taste for the requisite effort to become good geographers. Mr. Baker said he was in favor of out- line maps and thought they should be in every school. He considered them a most excellent aid in teaching the locality of places, but said it was impossible to teach geography from these alone. Tho delitiitirms Nicj b acriptiee parts shnitld by HUNTINGDON, PA., WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1855, taught from books or orally ; the rest might be learned from these maps. Mr. McDivitt said the only method of Impressing the facts of local geography permanently on the minds of scholars, was to tench them to make the maps them selves. This wits chiefly relied on in his school, and if there he 'could show the evi dence of its complete success. Mr. Benedict said no system of teaching geography could be called good unless it leaves an abiding impression on the child's mind. Does the outline system flo this ? Is it the best way to impress the mind 1 He was not prepared to say it was. He thought it was a part of the best method, but did not' regard it as full enough to meet the wants of the learner. The following resolutions were then of fered by Mr. Hall, and after some further discussion, adopted. Resolved, That ontlino maps are a val uable aid to the right teaching of geogra phy, and that no public s.chool should be without them. Resolved, That Pelton's system of out line maps is well executed and worthy of public patronage. Adjourned to El o'clock this evening FRIDAY EVRICINOWSSION. Mr. Baker, on Distinct'Articulation, said the subject was more important than most persons suppose, and also more neglected than others. Teachers will attend to all other branches and lose sight of this. He had visited many schools and conversed with many teachers, but seldom heard any thing on this subject. He had heard a great deal of indistinct articulation in schools and very little notice taken of the defect by teachers. It was very unpleas ant to hear a reader make a noise and not understand what he says. It was often easy to understand people when convers ing who could not be distinctly heard when reading. This was owing to early train ing. Hi, did not pretend to be proficient; had not been very successful, and wanted information. He thought it very impor tant that the teacher should speak and read distinctly and require his scholars to repeat every sentence and word until they were distinctly heard. He had been in the habit of standing at the greatest pos sible distance from his reading class and having the scholars read so that he could understand them without looking on a book. He also, at least once a week al lowed one in each class to select a piece in a newspaper or book, prepare it, and read for the class who were required to make the corrections. Such tneans, if reg ularly and rigidly practiced, will soon pro duce great improvement; but the manner in which reading is taught in many of our schools, is time worse than wasted. He closed with some amusing incidents illus trating the indistict, mumbling manner of reading generally practiced in the country. [TO BI: CON'FINUED.] *dtct Cale. VIIS ItIATJ t 1 On "MIND YOUR OWN BUSINESS." "There ! I declare, if Mrs. Burton hasn't got a now cloak !" exclaimed Mrs. wax well, to her intimate friend, Miss. Piney, as they came out of the church one Sun day. "I see she has, replied Miss Viney, very quietly. "I cow her husband cant afford it; she will be the ruin of him yet. suppose they knoW their own -bush ress best. At any rate, it is a blessing that you or I are not accountable for her missdeeds," said Miss Viney, who, though what is technically termed an "old maid," was not of that class who have boon slan derously styled gossips and busybodies.— And we have purposely introduced her to refute the foul calumny that "old maids are all meddlers—and we are sure that all spinsters will be grateful to tls for the service. "I dont know about that," returned Mrs. waxwell, with a dubious shake of the head ; "Nlr. Burton owes my husband three hundred dollars, and I don't believe he ever will get his pay if things go on this way: Thai cloak couldn't have cost less than thirty defers." I presume they could not afford it, or, they would not have bought it--at any rate they know best." "'Mrs Burton is a vain, conceited, proud woman, and pride will here , a fall one of these days," .1 hope not." "I hope she will have a fall; she would drop some ef those airs then." "I never thought she was whet might be termed a vain woman," 'Silo is 111111191 . 1111`111 111111 X, 411d,111e $Ol.lll. er she is brought down on a level with her circumstances tie better for her and the world." "She has the reputation of being a very kind hearted woman, and an excellent neighbor." don't care if she has but she likes to lord it threngt the village, and for one won't be rnled by her." •Renlly I dont understand you; she is as amiable and humble as any one need be." Amiable and humble, indeed !-- What did she buy that new cloak for, ex ctiptto excite the envy of half the town, and make them think she is somebody?" - 4 .1 hope there is no one so silly as to envy her," said Miss Viney, casting a significant glance full into the face of her companion. "1 don't for one; but 1 should like to teach her that she is n 0 better than the rest of the world." She dont profess to be, she visits the neighborhood, and I'm sure there's no better person in sickness than she is." ic All th;t mny be." When you had the erysipelas, you remember, she watched when no one else would." . I know it ; but is one to be tyrannized over forever, because she watched a few nights with me 1" " How strange you talk." "Do I ? Didn't she buy that cloak on purpose to cut a figure through the town, and make everybody feel cheap ?" No I'm sure she did not; she had no such motive," replied Miss Piney, smart ly. " I don't believe it, there !" " She is not such a woman as that ! "Yes, she is just such a woman as that !" "I have seen no one but you who feels bad about it." " But mel La sake! I wouldn't have you think I feel bad about it. She can wear what she's a mind to, for all me! only I hope she can afford it, that's all." " I think she can.; she has the replan tion of being a very careful woman." " I don't care ; but I feel it my duty to warn my husband to look about his debt. When things get to be so awful extrava gant there'sano knowing what may hap pen." "Mr. Burton is doing a very good bu siness, people say." "No body knows anything about what he is doing. All I know is, that when Squire Smith sold him two cords of wood last week, and carried in his bill, he coudn't pay it• That looks as though they coudn't afford thirty dollars cloaks, don't it ?" With these sage reflections, Mrs. wax well turned down the lane, that lead to her house, leaving Miss Viney to pur sue her way and ponder upon the ex• travagance of sme folks. M rs. Waxwell loved fine clothes quite as much as any other woman of the nine teenth century, and this is saying a great deal. But then her husband was parsi monious, and though she loved money more—which, we take it, amounts to noth ing more or less that meaness. Mr. Maxwell was a farmer and well off in the world. The advent of the rail road in his native town had turned things topsy-turvy in general, and the heads of the women in particular—to use Mr. Waxwell's classical language. Time was when they were content to wear straw bonnets and calico gowns to meeting ; but now they had to rig out in silks and sat ins, with flounces and furbelows and all sorts of rigging attached to them, for all the world just like a clown in a circus.— Such were Mr. Waxwell's views of the social influence of the railroad. Society began to be a little "select," folks put on airs, and were struck up that you could't touch them with a ten foot pole. Farmer Wax well did not much Fite this state of things—it cost money on one hand, and he did not like to oe thrown into the shade on the other. He was about the richest man in the place; but ten dollar bonnets and thirty dollar cloaks were abominations that he conk' not tol erate. Mrs. Waxwell didn't like to be outdone in the matter of dress, and when she bought a new merino cloak the pre vious season, she had not a doubt but it would he unsnrpassed for two seasons, at least, When Mrs. Burton came out with the thirty dollar velvet, she found the wind was taken out of her sail, and she was as indignant es the case. demand ed. In the rise and progress of tho yillage since the advent of the railroad, two new stores had gone into operation, one of which was.condacted by Mr. Burton, en nt erpri,nig young Watt heln the metro!, ohs, who had brought a city wife and a greet many city notions into the place with him. As with a great many who go /rem the city to the country, he was exceeding. ly annoyed by that disintoresting charita ble attention to other people's busines, which su extensively prevails in many rural districts, He kept his affairs to himself, and this bothered and perplexed gossips. His wife had a way of atten ding to her own concerns; she had been brought up where people do not even know their next door neighbor. If she "wants a new dress or a new bonnet, she never deemed it necessary to consult the neighbors in regard to her ability to afford it, or about the style and mate rial. Poor Mrs. Waxwell ! her star began to decline when Mrs. Burton came to the village. She was no longer the leader of the ton, and her heartavas bursting with envy. Though she often received the kind offices of the store-keeper's wife, both in sickness and in health, she would willingly have crushed her. That new cloak was the cap sheaf of the indignities which she fancied had been heaped upon her, and she determined that her uncon scious rival should suffer the consequen ces of her temerity Her first demonstration was upon her husband, whom she found no difficulty in convincing that Mr. Burton must be ru ined by the extravigance of his wife, and that unless he immediately collected his debt, he would certainly lose it. As soon as she had done her washing on Monday, she "made some calls," and embraced.the opportunity of commenting freely upon that new cloak. The women told their husbands that Mr. Burton would certainly fail; and before three days had elapsed, there was quite a ferment'ng to the place. Nobody knew anything about Mr. Bur ton's affairs; lie seemed to be doing a good businesss, though no one knew of his hav ing any money. He did not even own the house in Which he lived ; he had no property, apparently, but his stock.— The careful old farmers, to whom in the course of trade he hail become indebted for produce which he sent to Boston, be gan to be alarmed by these rumors. It was in the State of New Hampshire; and at the time of which I write, the "grab law" was in force, and is still, for aught I know. One morning. as Mr. Burton returned from a journey t a neighboring town, he found his stock attached on the claim of Farmer Waxwell; and all on account of that new cloak his wife had worn to meet ing On the proceeding Sunday. He hail not the means to pay the note at that moment, and while he was consider ing a plan to extricate himsetf from the dilemma, the news that his goods had been attached, spred all over the place.— AlPthe creditors were in hot haste to fol low the track of Farmer Waxwell—for it was . 1 first come, first servieland in less than two hours a dozen had fastened upon the stock of the store. This was a tremendous result to follow in the train of a thirty dollar cloak, and a gossiping, old woman. , 4 What do you think now, Miss Viney?" asked Mrs, Waxwell, as they met, soon after the storekeeper's disaster had been made public. "I hope Mr. Burton will be able to pay his debts." "But he won't—l know he won't !" " Probably if they had given him any notice of their intentions to demand the payment of their claims, he would have been prepared to meet them." I guess Mrs. Burton will not feel quite so stuck up after this," I hops you done nothing to bring about this sad result." "But I have made my husband sue.his note, and when he put on, the others did. Thirty dollar cloak indeed !" "I am sorry you have done this; you may ruin Mr. Burton by it." ii That's just what I mean to do." and Mrs, Waxwell's malignant expression be trayed the jealousy she had long harbored. You did! It was very unkind and ungrateful in you to do so," replied Miss Viney, indignantly. "Humph !" "Any trader would be likely to come out badly to have all his creditors pounco upon him without giving him a chan.ce to collect his debts." 6' I don't believe ho has enyto collect." Even your husband, as well Wins lic is, might be embarrassed it suddenly cal led upon to pay his debts," and Miss \la cy looked signiticuntly at her ungry coin . pa u ion. doubt " He may have a trial," said the mai. i den Indy, as she moved towards the store. eIV Vuntour. " What can she mean by that ?" thought . Mrs. Wax well, Miss Viney had some property of her FIRST COMPLETE COLLECTION. own, and it was all in the hands of ['ar• mer Waxwell, who had, on his own tic- ' Original {Yew's of Men and Things. count, invested the greater part of it in i HUMEROES ASPECTS OF AMERICAN railroad stock. • LIFE. .. That is what she meat. Site would claim the three thousand dollars her has. L—DOESTICKS ON A BENDER. band owed her, and a cold chill passed DEAR EDITOR I-1 have been to the Ni through her veins as the thought struck i rocks, water, foam, Table Rock, Indian agara, you know—Niagara Falls—big her. Farmer Waxwell was rich in hou- I ses,-lands and stock, all of which yielded curiosities, squaws, tnoccassins, stuffed him a good income ; but he had not three snakes, rapids, wolves, Clifton House, sus pension bridge, place where the water thousand dollars in money, and it might cost hint some trouble to raise it. runs swift, the ladies faint, scream and get " Don't cry, my dear, have enough the paint washed off their faces ; where due me in Boston, to pay these debts ten ' the aristocratic Indian ladies sit on the dirt and make little bags ; where all the initab times over," said Mr. Burton to his wife, itants swindle strangers ; where the cars who was much alarmed by the storm go in a hurry, the waiters are impudent, which threatened them. and all the small boys swear. " What will they think ?" What wi 1 they think when I pay them When I came in sight of the suspension all ? the whole amount is tot above nine bridge, I was vividly impressed with the hundred dollars." idea that it was „ some" bridge; in fact, a considetable curiosity, and a " consider , . Just then, Miss Viney entered the house. able" bridge. Took a gluss of beer and In a few words she explained the circum walked up to the Falls; another glass of stances which had led to the sudden beer and walked under the Falls ; wanted " strike" among the creditors. another glass of beer, but couldn't get it; Mrs. Burton, kind soul, shed a flood of walked away from the Falls, wet through, tears when she heard how cruel Mrs. mad ; triumphant, victorious, humbug! Waxwell had been—she whom she nursed Sir, all humbug! except the dabbleness of with all the tenderness of a mother, when everything, which is a most certainty, and her frightened neighbors fled from the , the cupidity of everybody, which is a di contagious disease. " Never mind it, my dear. We may abolical fact, and the Indians and niggers expect anything from a meddler, a gossip, i everywhere, which is a satanic truth. Another glass of beer---'twas forthcoit, a slanderer." said Mr. Burton. ••I must ing—immediately.—also another, all of start for Boston in the noon train." "Allow me, Mr. Burton, to offer you' which I drank. I then preleeded td drink a glass of beer; went over to the States. I have three thousand dollars in the hands the money to discharge these liabilities.— where I procured a glass of beer —went up • stairs, for which I paid a sixpence • over of M r. Waxwell." " You are very kind, and I accept your offer," replied Jr. Burton, "next week I shall have the means of repaying you.— I assure you I am worth at least five thousand dollars " In proof of his assertion ho showed her various notes, mortgages, and certificates of stock. "I presume if the people here knew that I was not a bankrupt, they would not have molested me. In spite of all my ami able neighbor, Mrs. Waxwell, may say, I think I am abundantly able to give my wife a thirty dollar cloak." "I never doubted it," replied Miss Vi ney, as she hastened to the village law yer, to put her note in course of collec tion. Farmer Waxwcll was at dinner, when the lawyer, who was a personal friend, called upon hint. "Sorry to trouble you, but I am instruc ted to collect this note," said he. t , The devil !" exclaimed farmer Wax well The huzzy!" added Mrs. Waxwell, as she perceived Miss Viney's prophetic words had been burdened with a mean ing. .‘ I beg your pardon, madam," said the lawyer, but if I understand it rightly you have publicly boasted that you brought about all this difficulty." ?" Yes, madam, that new cloak did the business ; you set your husband on, and the rest followed him, to Miss Piney tells "My gracious !' "And now she wants the money to as sist Mr. Burton out of the difficulty into which you have plunged him." "That's plain speech, squire." " But true." " I can't raise the money," " Then I must sue " " Can't we compromise !" “Burton is worth at leastfivo thousand dollars, and when lw gets a remittance from Boston will pay all.” "I will dissolve my attachment, and be bound for the payment of tho other. Will that do ?" Yes, if %liss Viney will consent." Miss Vincy did consentsho was a kind.hearted lady—and tho matter was compromised. Now, wife," said farmer Maxwell, as he put the three hundred dollars in his pocket, which Burton had paid, minus thirty dollars, which he held in his hand, `here's thirty dollars, and I think you'd better go and buy one of them 'ere cloaks. Your envy bleed to have got me into the cussedest scrape I ever got into in my life." She would not take it; she was too (neap to dress well herself, and 141 envi ous to permit others who were able to do so in peace. But she gatbered from the our story, n healthy experience events of of the wisdom of that excellent maxim —" 31 MP Yoga t )VN VOL. 20. NO. 6. i THE DOESTICK LETTERS, to Goat Island, fur which I disbursed twen ty-fire cents; hired a guide, to whom I paid half a dollar--sneezed four times, at nine cents rt sneeze---went up on the tow er for a quarter of a dollar and looked at the Falls--did'ut feel sublime any; tried to, but couldn't; took some beer, and trie4 again, but failed—drank a glass of beer, land began to feel bitter-•-thought the wa ters were sent for and were on a journey to the —; thought the place below was onesca of beer—was going to jump down and get some ; guide held me; sent bin over to the hotel to get a glass of beer. while I tried to write-somc poetry-•-results as follows : Oh thou (spray in one eye) awful; (small lobster in one shoe.) sublime (both feet wet) master-piece of (jimtneny, what a lie) the Almighty ! terrible and majestic art thou in thy tremendous might•-•awful (or ful) to behold, (cramp in my right sholder gigantic, huge and nice t Oh, thou that tutnblest down and riseth up again in misty majesty to heaven --thou glorious parent of a thousand rainbows --what a huge, grand, awful, terrible, tremendous, infinite, old swindling humbug you are what are you doing there, you rapids, you -. you know you've tumble over them and can't got up again to save your puny exis• • tenco ; you make a great fuss, don't you. Man came back with the beer, drank it to the last drop, and wished there had been a gallon more—walked out on a rock to the edge of the fall, woman on the shore very much frightened—l told her not to get excited if I fell over, as I would step right up again—it would not be much of a fall anyhow; got a glass of beer of a man, another of a woman, and another of two srpall boys with a pail; fifteen min utes elapsed, when I purchased Some more from an Indian woman, and imbibed it through a straw; it wasn't good; had to get a glass of beer to take the taste out of my mouth; legs began to tangle up, effects of the spray in my eyes, got hungry and wanted something to eat; went into an eating-house, called for a plate of beans, when the 'plate brought the waiter in his his hand. I took it, hung up may beef and beans on a nail, eat my hat, paid dollar to a nigger, and sided out on the step-walk, bought a boy of a glass of dog with a small beer and a neck on his tail, with a collar with a spot on the end; felt funny, sick; got some soda-water in a tin cup, drank the cup and placed the soda on the coun ter, and paid for the money full of pocket; very bad headache; rubbed it against the lamp-post and then stumped along; sta tion•house came along and said if I didn't go straight he'd take me to the watchman, t r ied to oblige the statiott.honse, very civ il station house, very, met a baby with an Irish woman and a wheelbarrow in it, and couldn't get out of the way; she wouldn't walk on the sidewalk, but insisted on go. lag go both sides of the street at once ; tri : cd:to walk between her; consequence col. lision, awful , knocked omit thr wheclby-