3 j ~- PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURE SENATE. Wednesday, Jan. 18. The Sonata Met at 10 o'clock. Some little unimportant business was dispos. ad of. -- AV. Hendricks, from the Committee on Cor porations, reported adversely upon the bill for the incorporation of the Merchant's Fund of Philadelphia. Mr. Qutgglo submitted a resolution, which was adopted, directing the Committee on Fi nance to inquire into the expediency of report ing a bill regulating the deposits in Banks of moneys belonging to the State. The Senate then took up, on final reading, the bill to amend the charter of the City of Philadelphia, and provide for a consolidation of the City and District governments into one . corporatio n. Price moved that the Senate go into Committee of the Whole for the purpose of striking out the amendment relative to the sal• cry of the receiver of taxes. The motion gave rise to considerable debate, and was finally agreed to. The Senate then went into Committee, and the amendment was accordingly stricken out. The bill being then again reported to the Senate, the report of the Committee was agreed to—yeas 18, nays 10. Mr. Crabb then submitted a resolution to re commit the bill to a select Committee, compos ed of the Senators from the City and County, for the purpose of amending that part relative 'to the election of officers, so as to provide that tall officers created under the bill shall be chos vn at the general election in October, instead of in June next, as fixed in the bill. Mr. Piice opposed the resolution. He said the bill had been well considered in all its va ried features by its friends, and it was especial ly desirable it. should be passed in its present shape. Pending the question the Committe rose. The Senate then proceeded to the Hall of the House to take part in the opening of the returns of the last election, for Auditor Gener al and Surveyor General. Upon the return of the members to their chamber the consideration of the Consolidation bill was resumed. .... ~...—......-. The motion of Mr. Crabb, after considerable debate, was disagreed to —yeas 3, nays 23. The question then being taken on the final passage of the bill, it was agreed to by a noun. MOUS vote. The Senate then adjourned. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. The journal of yesterday was read and ap proved, and variety of unimportant business disposed of. Quite a number of local bills were introdu ced and referred. The Speaker and members of the Senate were introduced at 12 o'clock, and the two Houses, in Convention, then proceeded to open the returns of the last general election tbr Audi tor General and Surveyor General of the State. Hon. E'phraim Banks, of Mifflin, was declar ed duly elected Auditor General, and J. Porter Brawley, of Crawford, Surveyor General. The members of the'Scnate then having re tired, the House adjourned. SENATE. Thursday, Jan. 19, 1854. Mr. Price reported a bill to equalize the width of Green street, Philadelphia. Mr. Foulkrod reported a bill to incorporate the North Delaware Railroad Company. Mr. Frick reported a bill to prohibit the cir culation of notes 'under $lO. Mr. Crabb reported a bill supplement to the act to promote Agriculture and Manufactures. Mr. Price reported a bill to close a certain stair-way from• Front to Water street, near Chesnut street, Philadelphia. The bill to repeal the charter of the Vent. go Railroad Company was taken up. Mr. Darsie spoke an hour in an able Intl. meut for the repeal. A motion was made to postpone the further consideration of the bill, but it was disagreed to, and the bill passed a second reading. when it was laid over, and the Senate adjourned. Horn us REPRESENTATIVES. The bill relative to the District of Belmont was taken up and passetra second reading.— Also, the bill supplemental to the act for the encouragement c, in anutite tures. The bill relative to the more effectual pun. ishment of crimes, was passed through the Committee of the Whole. Tim Senate bill relative to the State Librari• an passed finally. Various petitions of a local character, were pre:seuted. Tire Consolidation bill, as pasaed by the Sen ate, was referred to a Committee of the City end County members. Ur. Stoikciale presented a resolution rela tive to the Erie matter,setting forth that the Le gislature is desirous of doing justice to the citi zens of Erie, and to redress their wrongs, and requesting the citizens of Erie to respect the laws and the decisions of the Court until the matter is adjusted. The resolution was laid on the table. Mr. Lowry reported the bill re,lative to Court juri,diction, us it was referred to the Commit- tee on the Judiciary. Mr. Davis reported a bill supplementary to the bill for the encouragement of manufactures in the State. Mr. Horn, in place, read a bill supplementa ry to the North American Coal Company. Mr. Lowry read a bill for making the ses sions of the Supreme Court permanent at Har risburg. The bill relative to the Monogahela Naviga tion Company was passed finally. The bill relative to the People's Mutual In surance Company was passed with amend ments. The House changed the hour for assembling to 11 o'clock, Adjourned. SENATE, Friday, Jan. 20, Several unimportant local bills were read in place and referred. Mr. Evans read in place a bill incorporating the Brandywine Railroad Company. Mr. Jamison submitted a series of joint re solutions instructing our Senators and request ing our Representatives in Congress to oppose any redaction in the duty on Salt. The resolutions lie over. The Senate then resumed, on its final pass the consideration of the bill repealing, the charter of the Franklin Canal Company. Considerable debate ensued,in which Messrs.' Verde, Price, Crabb and others participated in advocacy of the bill, and the question then being taken on the bill, it passed by u unani• mous vote—yeas 24, nays 0. Messrs. Darlington, B. D. Hamlin, E. W. Hamlin, Hendricks, Hoge. Kunkel, Mellinger and Sager were absent. Mr. Buckalew decliu• ed voting. The bill, as it passed, declares the charter of the Franklin Canal Company null and void, and provides also that it shall be unlawful for any railroad company to construct another road along the route or in a direction from Erie to the Ohio State Line, without express authority granted by some future act of the Le gislature; and any authority given to any cor poration, directly or by implication, for that purpose, is heresy revoked and repealed. The bill incorporating the Northern Home for friendless Children was taken up, on nit,- Lion of Mr. Goodwin considered and passed. The Senate then adjourned until 2i o'clock on Monday. HOUSE OF RCPRESENTATIFES. Some little unimportant business was die. posed of; and a number of local private bills read in place. Mr. Roberts submitted a-resolution authoris ing the Speaker t, appoint a Committee of five members, tin the purpose of considering and reporting upon the several propositions submit ted relative to constitutional reform. Mr. Bingham submitted a joint resolution proposing certain amendments to the Constitu tion relative to omnibus bills, the pardoning power; lse. The Renee thou adjourned HUNTINGDON JOURNAL S. L. GLASGOW, Linter. CIRCULAT:ON 1000. Thgt... Hon. John McCulloch has our thanks for a copy of the report of the "Exploration and Survey of the Valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah," by Howard Stansbury, of the U. States Army—also for the Map connected with the report. They are truly interesting documents. Sir During the past week we have done a heavy business in Job Work, but are willing to do still more. Send on your Bills and we will do them up iu an unsurpassed style, and as cheap, and on as short notice, as they can bo done in the interior of the State. Ste` We are heartily thankful to those of our subscribers who were so kind as to call during Court and fork over some of the "ready John;" and also for the large number of NEW subscri bers we received. The cry is, "still they come." ga. We understand our Lutheran friends have purchased a lot of ground from Daniel Africa, Esq., on which they propose, forthwith, to erect a house of worship. That denomina• tiou has no church here, and we wish success may attend this enterprise. Notice to Con tractors can be seen in our advertising col- UMW. qty We stated last NI/etc that Col. Davis, member of Pierce's Cabinet, had been elected to the U. S. Senate by the Mississippi Legisla• ture. Such is not the case. Ex• Gov. A. G. Brown has been elected for the term of six years from the 4th of March Inst. Sta.. Gen. Wm. H. Irwin, of Mifflin county, in a letter contained in the last Lewistown Ga. =tie, declines being considered a candidate for Governor. The Gen. is a whole•souled Whig —there are few better in the State. ger We notice that James Maguire has pre sented a Bill in the House, to incorporate the Huntingdon Deposit Bank. An institution of this kind is very much needed in this county. It will afford great facilities to the business classes of the community. REPOSITORY AND Wlllo.—This ably conduct. ed and valuable Whig Journal, published at Chambersburg, by the indomitable M'CntmE, haws recently been enlarged and materially im proved. It is now published hi quarto form, and contains eight pages. We wish the enter• prizing editor abundance of success. ray.. We notice that James Maguire is on the Committee of Local Appropriations ; and James L. Gwin on those of Vice and Immoral. ity, and Roads and Bridges. Broadtop Coal and Railroad Company. We publish on our first page the first annu al report of this Company. It is a very inter- eating document, giving a clear and satisfactory statement of the present condition of the im provement. The Board of Directors met is Philadelphia last week, fur the purpose of ta king the necessary steps to seenre a further stock subscription of about one hundred thou sand dollars, which amount, in addition to I what is already subscribed, will complete the entire grading and masonry of the road. Wo j have not yet learned the result of their meeting, nor the success attending their efforts to secure additional stock. The Company owns several thousand acres of good coal land on the Broad Top mountains, part of which, we learn, they propose selling with a view to raise the means required to equip the railway. There cannot , be a doubt now that the goad, and the circum stances connected with the project art:reach, in situation and nature,-ns to fully 'warrant the Company in issuing bonds for the iron nem nary for the track. It is said that a responsi ble Car manufacturing Company havo &fend to furnish the corporation with thirty thousand dollars worth of cars, and take their stock for the whole amount. It should be, indeed, not a little gratifying to our citizens anti the friends of the project generally, to know that the en terprise has acquired such a substantial and reliable character abroad. Lewis T. Watson, of Lewistown, President of the Company, is said to possess great business qualifications, and is well fitted for the position he occupies. And it is also stated, that a better selection for Directors could not well have been made. All things considered, we feel satisfied the road is in a very encouraging condition. Locofoco Opposition to Banks. The idea of end:nvoring to make the people believe that the so-called Democracy of our day is opposed to Banks, when we see so many of its professed adherents attached to these iusti tution, is indeed ludicrous in the extreme.— The Hon. Cave Johnson, a distinguished and profe.edly consistent democrat too, and Post Master General in the Cabinet of the late James K. Polk, has been elected President of the Bank of Tennessee. But them are hun dreds of such instances in our ova State—in whatever direction we cast our eyes sfk see ea ses of the kind. Now, if opposition to Banks is a Democratic principle, we can only say there are thousands of the members of that party who manifest their allegiance iu a singu lar way. THE NORTHERN ROUTE TO THE PACIFIC.— Governor Stevens, in a letter dated Olympia, December sth, states as the result of his explo ration, that the success of the party in finding a good route, wan less than he had anticipated, the country throughout being well wooded and watered, admirably adapted to settlement and cultivation, furnishing inexhaustible supplies of wood and stone, for building materials, and the rivers and streams being such as to be easily bridged. His party discovered in each ,if the mountain ranges two passes, presenting no serious obstructions, and through which a railroad may easily be constructed. He adds that the amount of tunnelling would be small., not probably exceeding two miles is the whole route. Ifir A correspondent of the Harrisburg Tel egraph and Journal strongly recommends Col. A. G. Curtin, of Centre county, as a candidate for Qm enter. The Past—Present—Future. We see that the proceedings of the meeting whirls was held during Court, have been pub lished in the Standing-Stone Banner. We pre same the reason of this was, they were not prepared in time to appear in our last issue. It is, however, a matter of little concern to us where they appeared, and we shall give them entire this week, except those which refer to the disposal of our establishment. In regard to this, we have to say to Whigs, that our position is such at this time as to ren der it inconvenient for us to dispose of the Journal without sacrifice on our part. And we feel confident, on sober second thought, they will not ask us to make any sacrifice; and es pecially so, when we confess the indiscretions which arose on account of a want of experience in conducting a public journal. When we any to the Whigs of Huntingdon county, that our domestic and private obligations rendered it necessary for us to be absent from home the greater portion of the late campaign, and that the confidence we had reposed in one to whom we had partially committed the charge of the Journal during that time, was betrayed, by which the perky, as well as individuals, suffered, we cannot but think policy, if nothing else, will dictate a change of opinion on their part.— That such was the course of the Journal to a degree during the late campaign we confess, and as it is not only manly and honorable, when indiscretions occur, to make acknowl edgements, we intend that no portion of the party hereafter shall have occasion to urge similar complaints. If time and circumstances are placed at our disposal, we will not only sat isfy the Whigs of our own immediate neighbor hood, but of the county, that we are honest, and desire to do that Which is right, both to the party and to individuals. • We feel satisfied note the party committed an indiscretion, by infringing ou its usages, in withholding from Col. Wharton the remomina lion to the Legislature. Had this been given him, we are confident, as all candid men must admit, no cause of complaint would at this time exist. But in what we here say, we do not wish it understood by any of our readers, that we have espoused the cause of Col. Mar ton, or any other man, because we have not, nor do we intend so to do. The case is a plain one, and requires no argument at our hands. Probably, as we think it must be conceded, alter a careful and impartial examination of his legislative course last winter, no man, who occupied a similar position, has been on unfair ly dealt with as Col. Wharton, even from the time he first went to Harrisburg as a Member. If we take the trouble to acquaint ourselves with the matter, we will discover that ho did more ,legislation for the county than had been done during the five years previous. To show this we might only refer our renders to the fol lowing: Time passage of a Supplement to the Act incorporating the Broadtop Railroad and Coo Company, which gave vitality to the char ter—his services rendered in securing a char. ter fur a Company to construct a Railroad from Spruce Creek through the northern portion of the county—one to authorize the building of Railroad from Chambersburg west through the southern portion oC the county—an Act for the construction of a Bridge nt. Huntingdon—be sides other legislation which we here have not room to notice. He was one of the few mem bers who voted against the repeal of the Guagc Low--the repeal of which has, and is now giv ing the people of Erie so much trouble. The Cob is liberal in his views of public policy, but he would not agree to sacrifice the interests of Pennsylvania to those of New York, as many of time members did. He occupied positions on several of the most important Committees in the House, and was also active in endeavoring Ito secure the passage of a Prohibitory Lnw, submitting it to a 'vote of the people. But Iwhilst we are willing to resider justice, and nothing more than justice, to Col. Wharton as i a public man, we are not unwilling to give others their due also, as private individuals.— Among those whose characters were unjustly assailed through the columns of the Journal, during the late campaign, by volunteer and unauthorized contributors on the part of the person to whom we had granted the privilege of writing for our paper, in our absence, were David McMurtrie, Thomas Fisher, A. W. Ben edict, and others. Allow us to say in conclusion, that in the future, if we continue as editor, neither pre tended friends nor foes shall have the use of the columns of the Journal for selfish purposes either against the party or any portion of its members; nor shall we yield to the influence of any friction or clique whatever. Soldier's Convention. The Convention of the veterans of 1812, met in Philadelphia, on the 9th inst., agreeably to previous notice. Delegates were present from nearly . every State in the Union—the number in attendance being much larger than was an ticipated. The Convention was organised in Independence Hall, Judge Sutherland presi. ding. A series of resolutions were submitted among others, calling on Congress to extend the benefits of the same pension system to the soldiers and widows of the War of 1812, as to those of the War of the Revolution—recom mending the soldiers of the War of 1812 to form le society in each State, and that the Bth of January be set apart as the day for an an nual meeting. The resolutions also return thanks to the various public men and State Legislatures who have advocated their cause, —and copies of them wore ordered to be sent to the President and both Houses of Congress, and to the Governors of the several States, with the request that they may submit the same to their respective Legislatures. The Convention then adjourned to the Chi nese. Saloon, where speeches were delivered by Judge Sutherland and Col. Haight of New York. After re-assembling, the Baltimore de fenders and the Veterans of New York march ed into the Hell and were received with great cheering. The latter, under command of Col. Raymond, numbered GO men. The resolutions were adopted and the Con vention adjourned to 6 o'clock. The Convention reassembled nt 6 o'clock, and several excellent speeches were delivered by Gen. Ranney, of Mo., Gen. McCann of Ky., Rev. Dr. Van Pelt of New York, &c., A se. solution was adopted, recommending the sol diers to meet in each Congressional District, and petition their immediate representative iu Congress to urge their claims. Another resolution, urging the Legislatures of the thirteen original States to take action up on the proposed erection of a monument iu fu derreudenco Square, to the signers of the De claration of Ind:•pcudeuc'.. adopted. Doings of Congress. The present session of Congress, after all, lo destined to be one of no little importance.— The following prominent measures have alma. dr been presented for consideration : let. Our Central American relations, the de. bate on which, may last the Senate some three or four weeks. 2d. Our Mexican relations, including the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. 3d. The fisheries and reciprocity with Can. ada, whirls require an act of Congress. 4th. A revision of the Tariff. sth. A revision of the Patent laws of the t. States. 6th. The settlement of the question whether the privilege of levying a tonnage duty shall be granted to the several States, in lieu of difl rem appropriations for rivers and harbors. 7th. The French spolintions. Bth. The Texas debt bill. 9th. The Pacific Railroad bills, (for there will be nt least two or three, perhaps six or seven of the kind. 10th. The Homestead bills: 11th. The various hills, ( now already amount. ing to 107,) for granting alternate sections of public lands in aid of railroads. 12th. The Nebraska Territorial bill, with all its important collateral issues. • 13th. The bills for increasing the material and personale of the Navy. 14th. The hill for increasing a retired list in the army. And last, though not least, the Resolution which the House has reported, providing for the appointment do Committee of nine mein• bers to join such Committee as may be appoint ed by the Senate, to whom shall be referred the resolution proposed by Mr. Ewing, for the amendment of the Constitution, as to the mode of electing a President and Vico President— abolishing the intervention of electors and de stroying the general ticket system, by dividing the States into the same number of districts as each State has Senators and Representatives. This is an important measure, and should de mand the candid consideration of the peoples' representatives. We are not prepared just now to give the features of the resolution in ex fence, but shall do so as soon as we can lay our hands on it. Nebraska Territory. It seems the Compromise Measures Of 1850, are to supersede the Missouri Compromise of 1820. The following is a copy of the last sec tion of the bill to organize the Territory of Ne braska, reported to the Senate by Mr. DOUG LAS, on the 4th inst., from the Committee on Territory, as a substitute for the ono originally introduced by Mr. DODGE, of Iowa: "Sec. 21. "And be it frillier enaelect, That, in order to avoid all misconstruotion, it is here by declared to be the true intent and meaning of this act, &tipr as the question of slavery is concerned, to carry into practical operation the following propositions and principals, establish ed by the Compromise measures of one thous and eight hundred and fifty, to wit: "First. That all questions pertaining to sla very in the Territories, and in the new States to be formed thereform, are to be left to the decision of the people residing therein, through their appropriate representatives. "Second. That 'all cases involving title to slaves' and 'questions of personal freedom, are referred to the adjudication of the local tribu nals, with the right of appeal to the Supreme Court of the United States. "Third. That the provisions of the Constitu tion and laws of the United States in respect to fugitives front service, are to ho carried into faithful execution in all the 'organized Territo ries' the same as in the States." Slave Trade in Cuba. By the documents issued by the Cuban Gov ernment, in relation to the emancipated no grecs, or negroes taken there by British men of-war they are free only nominally. In the meantime, plenty of negroes are coming from the coast. A correspondent of the Tribune has heard of seven carges. The British do not seem now to be on the lookout, and the officers of that Government appear to be quite satisfi ed with what they have done. There is none of that anxiety which was manifested some months since to get information about land ings. Something is going on behind the scenes, or there would not be this lake-warm ness on the part of British. The Captain General,. on the Ist issued a proclamation, contuinig 19 articles, of which wo quote: Article 1. The negroes known by the name of Etnancipados are all free. Those who have been in the power of the government tire years, and are sixteen years of age, wil obtain their free papers, and those who remain in the and will dispose of their wages to which they have a right, with the discount only of a part, which shall never exceed the fourth part. Article ?. Those who have not served five years will be only different from the others, in asmuch as they will not dispose of the pro ceeds of their labor, which will be in trust dur ing their apprenticeship. • - • Gov. Foote's Message. The annual message of Gov. Foote, to the Mississippi Legislature, resembles more a stump speech than an executive message. It fills a pamphlet of twenty one pages, of which two pages, says the New Orleans Picayune, are devoted to what he would have urged upon the legislature if he had been re-elected, but which, lie says, it is none of his business to trouble himself about now that he is going to California to reside. One page reports his of fide! action in currying the swamp land nets into effect. The remainder, nearly seven eights of the whole, is devoted to a review of his political campaign in Mississippi, including some very caustic commentaries upon the course of his chief opponents, particularly of Jefferson Davis, the present Secretary of War. Of Gen. Quitman, Foote speaks in the warm est language of panegyrics. He concludes, with a pardonable degree of self-complacency, that although detbnted by them in the late elec tion, the compromise has triumphed and seces sion is dead in that State. Ito also gives a pretty clear endorsement of all the New York Bards have claimed on behalf of Dickinson, Bronson and O'Connor, and by indirection cen sures Secretaries Marcy and Guthrie, in com pany with Jefferson Davis. President Pierce has issued hie prods motion against the expeditions now being fated out in California, and elsewhere in the United States, with a view to the invasion of Mexico, and calls upon all good citizens to discount°. nonce, and by all lawful means to prevent, such tinluvful an l oriminal enttrrri:ve. MUCH IN LITTLE. Inereaziny—our subscription list: Agreeable tort call of the Whig County Committee, a large and respectable meeting of In Demand—over-coats and the Journal. Ito Whig, of Ifumingcloli County, met in the 0157" We publish this week on the first page Court Ifonss, on TeUsday evening. January un interesting account of the fate of the San 10th, 1854. The meeting was coiled to order Francisco. by appointing the following officers: - President—HON. JOHN WILLIAMSON. tr Hon. Ames Cooper has been elected Vice Prcsidents,--lIMI. Jl:),NA.McWata,,,n, President of the Sunbury and Erie Railroad ALEXANDER Srum., JEA9I: SEMNIER:7, 0. W. Company. i WIIITTAKER, En. Floe. Batca BLAIR, lARAEL Sial . " Love is an idea--beef is reality. The OnAmrs, Ese., Amos CLAIIK t SAM.. WILITON, idea you can get along without; the beef you I ESQ. Secretaries,—John C. mu ,,,,,,,. And. J. . Ai. must have. , ricer, John W. -Vattern, Michael L. Ritz, • , War J. Robinson, Esq., has succeeded Mr. On motion it Was agreed that a Committee Prick in the ifineniun, and has clothed it in a I of twenty-eight be appointed to report Preen, ble and 'Resolutions, expressive of the sense of beautiful new snit. Oh meeting; whereupon the chair appointed Gubernatorial—the Juniata Sentinel, in an I the following named gentlemen, to compose able editorial, urges the nomination of Hen, the said committee, viz; JAMES POLLOCK tbr Governor. David Snare, Esq., John Cartier, A. W. Benedict, Esq., J. Sewell Stewart, Esq., Jacob lar Robert A. MeMurtrie, Esq., has been Cresswell, John N. Prowell, Esq., Thendore H. appointed Revenue Commissioner in the Blair Creamer, Esq., Moses Greenland, Andrew G. Judicial District. Neff, Hugh L. Cook, John N. SWOUI, di. B. • i Wigton. Richard Ashman, NW. Chas. f' .11ley, K. Irr The third number of the PEOPLE'S Jot t:- Crain, Isaac Wolverton, D. MeMur• CAL published in New York is on our table.— trio ' David Miller, John Dean, Jas. McDonald. It contents 61 cuts and engravings. John Rudy, Samuel Coen, S. S. Wharton, Esq., Cr Gen. W. H. Heim, of Berks County, has Jacob Snyder, J. H. Stonebraker, Col. Ir. T. been recommended by. a Correspondent of the Cromwell, John S. Miller, Nathaniel Lytle, Esq. Lebanon Courier, as a Candidate for Governor. During the nbsence ol' the Committe, the meeting was entertained with an able speech leer The sale of the Bedford Springs to from the Hon. John Williamson. The coin. Messrs. Cameron, Geary 17 Co.,las '`fizzled" mittee then reported the following Preamble —is no go. The "Inquirer" says they hadn't I nod Resolutions, Which upon motion, were adopted by the meeting: the Fonda. WHEREAS, Defeat alone does not bring 'Es te. Gov. Bigler has visited President Pierce honor: and cael: returning political campaign in relation to the Erie difficulties. It appears makes more abiding our political faith, and the the Federal government will not interfere. purity of the purposes of our organizatein, and a. On our table are Godey and Gr:dutm for the never- y ielding fidelity, with which as Whigs, our fellows in the strife itgninst Loeofeco nis. the month of February, containing as usual a rule, stand by the right in every disaster, makes large quantity of interesting and valuable mat- more determined the energy of every good ter. Whig, and assures us that the spirit of free and ure American Republicanism, ns held by our trar John H. Ewing, Esq., is strongly recom• P arty must ultimately triumph, securihg finally mended by a correspondent of the Washington Party largest good, as well at the largest liberty Reporter as the next Whig candidate for Gov- I to the many. mon The,fiTHe and hervelas organization of our OW The Nev York Crystal Palace Exbibi• tion is to be permanently "devoted to the exbi• bition of industrial and artistic productions of all nations. 0" Immense icebergs have been &lien in with, in the Atlantic, lat, 44.25 N., 48.30 W.— One of them towered above the water full one hundred feet. e" The Governor of Louisiana, in his mess age to the Legislature a few days since, cx pressed himself strongly in favor of the annex• ation of Cuba. Cr The steamship Cambria arrived at New York on the 22d inst., from England, but brought no further news is reference to the eastern difficulties. An Empire Ruined by War—the public debt of Austria is . stated at over $500,000,000 at the present time—and the average annual deficit in its income at $30,000,000. ke. The special election to fill the Congress. iodal vacancy, occasioned by the death of Hon. Henry A Muhlenberg, in Berks County, takes place on the •ttlt February next. US. Funds says that Adam had one great advantage over all other married couples—an advantage which has been lost to us with Para I • , • : t . wise—"he had no Mother-in-law. I with, and ;tinny ' • try We !loco received the School Journal "P"" - " rtl'ar publication or advanerinei,t nn y man Or men; that Whi for the present month. This is a which should be found in the bands of every I : o , l , lr3ni T iti°n, ,Whig when th t ey h n a t., t I c t r tajra party ent suppyt teacher or instructor of youth in the County. do ne., Rumor front beyond the Atlantic sea and • states that Soule, the Minister at the Court of That as div!6ion has evr Spain, has been billed in a duel. If this will moon name s !V• "cr. e 1" arse a 7 l' f true, we say peace to the ashes of another P. '•' • '•-•" and unite upon • buster I ru of our better destiny trii Somebody says, "A baby laughing That the Hon. John WilliamsoL its dreams, is conversing with the angels."--- ; 1 a ilele,ate to represent this cotm. Perhaps so—and we hare seen them eryims in ty in . ~• - , ,ntion to nominate a goy their waldng hours, as though they were b e , i.ernor. rtarrisbnrg next Mardi. ink a spat with the, devil. That John N. Prowell, Dr. H. .% Nelfa:. John C. Watson, be appointed confer re.- The friends of a Prohibitory Law in I ees, to meet with similar conferees, of Blair and Blair County held a meeting at Hollidaysburg Cambria, to oppoint a Senatorial Representa- I tire to represent this Senatorial District in the on the 13th inst., and appointed a large num ber of delegates to the State Temperance Con. next State Gubernatorial Convention. vention to be held in Harrisburg on tomorrow I Duty on Salt. and the day following. The following resolution has been introdu far Edgar Cowan, Esq., of Westmoreland, I ced in the house by Mr. .M'Connell, member is proposed by a Correspondent of the Some,l from Indianan, which we hope to see pass the set Whig as the Whig candidate for Governor. Legislature. To remove the present duty on salt, would do a gross injury to the manufactu• Mr. C. is an able and eloquent champion of Whig principles, and would do honor to any rers of salt; and as the Western section of Pa. station.. is deeply interested in in manufacture, her . . . 'Washington Territory—the official census just completed, shows this new territory to con tain a civilized population numbering 3965 persons, It has several excellent harbors, and seems likely to become, in a short time, a pop ulous and thriying colony. Death of a Son of Patric* Honey—Capt. A. S. Homv. long a resident of Lynchburg, died in Charlotte County Va., on the Gth inst. He was a Soo of the illustrious PARTRICK HENRY. His remains repose at "Red Hill," by the side of all that was mortal of his father. Vlir For the first time in the history of our State politics, the Executive is without an or- gen at the sent of government. Bigler's bark I Sale of the Public Works of Pennsylvania. just now rides a stormy sea, and ho has no , A bill has bceu introduced into the Pennsyl trumpet at. Harrisburg through which to speak vania Legislature to provide fur the incorpora peace to the troubled waters. ties eta Company to purchase the Publie Works M.- The Penna. Argue, a leading Dem. pa- of this state. The company is to have a cap per published in Westmoreland County,in com- ital stock of $300,000 of $3O each, which shall meeting upon Bigler's Message says—"On the I be appropriated to the• pure's:is° of the main subject of the sale of the public works, the Gov- line of Public Works, extending from Philadeb . ernor is as rotten as the appetite of the vul- Ode to Pittsburg. The company is to have tures on the public works, could desire." possession of these works so soon as $300,000 Laughing at Death!—it is said that man- shall be paid into the State Treasury, and the of the private soldiers on board of the San , each, secured by mortgage upon the cartels al recklessness, saying they might as well be dells cry o two],•e bonds, of one million of dollars Francisco, talked of the matter with profession- I and railroads purchased, as aforesaid, each drowsed as shot, and catching pigs by the logs bearing interest at five per cent payable at as a sea swept them overboard, exclaiming, at yearly intervals, the last, there was no use in going to sea with, out provisions. 'kr The Dwelling Of Rev. J. Martin, Luth eran minister at Johnstown, Pa., was robbed on the Bth inst., of money to the amount of $lOOO, and various other valuables. Three boys who had arrived at the place, and regis• tered their namerne William Louden, S. W Townsend and Louis Townsend, of Columbia, Pa., were arrested for the robbery, and the pro• pertyll3 recovered from a hollow tree, whore they had hidden it. They were sent to jail at E'lensburg. A Capital Idea—it is proposed on some of the Western railroads, to furnish "baby cars" for the eenvonienee of those travelling with these appendages as well as for the comfort of travellers generally. The cars will be conmo• dim's and well supplied with cradles, baby jumpers, rattles, sugar candy, milk, paregoric, and othe; sedatives and conveniences; un ex• perienced matron, with both wet and dry nur- ses, will be always in attendance. Babies will be cluckefl through, and parents may rely np. on every attention being paid to their comfort. In case of loss, the company bind themselves to get another 83 good in its placo;• in such case. the :•.m.:11, 0 ,1,rs 1,1,1 ; 7 inrlk,Aunlly Whig County Meeting. Nations) Administration has called down upon it, the bold and freely expressed censures of Statesmen of all portico, and the indications all point to that change, which shall rid ut of this reign of blindness and folly; and invite in. togrity and ability to unite andrescue us from the wrongs practiced in the name of Democra• ey. Therdlo, Rcsolred, That Whiffs should stand to their arm}, and never abandon their proud warfare in diifento of American lobor against the pa, per labor of Europe. Re.ived. 'that they should be unflinching, in their lh,f,ilVd of lair and order, against the lilibusterinz marauder 3 rho deiire *alike to plunder the of the people, and the do. main of the powerless. Pesolad, That the National Administration, its bead, its heart, all its member 3 speak its weakness and utter inability to command res• peel, either abroad or nt home, and justifies the proverb that "the prince that wanteth urn derstanding is also a great oppressor." That the State Administration 1,1 shown by its last annual message, that it it willing to be courted of the counsels of the !,..- culators on our puldic improvements; mid n 0,.•• log can excuse Coe Bider for his one .• tion to the sole of the State Tummy, /Lsared, That c^ ,1•11 little r, • test with Mere,: • determined ,• • .•• • , • Whiz Can` 011'.1 . •-• voice should be beard through our Ropresenta tires in Congress, in preventing any reduction in the present duty. "W resets, Au effort will be made at the present session of Congress to take off the du ties on salt; and whereas, a grunt amount of capital is invested, and a great number of men employed in the manufacture of said article in this Commonwealth; therefore, Resolved, That our Senators and members of the House of Representatives in Congress, are hereby instructed to vote and otherwise use their iutluence to prevent any farther reduction of the duty on s^'• TITNEI, ON TUE PENNSYLVANIA RAILIZOAD.— A letter from Mr. HAerr, Superintendent of the Pennsylvania Road, to n gentleman of Pitt- burg, states that the ears were to pass through ' the Tunnel on the Mountain Section on Wed day last, and that the passenger cars will com. • 'notice running through on the first Monday in February. The travelling public will rejoice to learn that they are so soon to get rid of the inclined pinins on the Portage Road. On and after the first Monday of next month, pnasen gers will be able to go through from Philadol. phiu to Pittsburg, in from 12 to 14 hours. CONSOI.II,TIoN.—The bill to consolidate the City of Philadelphia and districts in one mini. eipality, passe the Senate filially on Wednes day morning last, by n unanimous vote. It will no doubt go through the House. This will he an excellont thing for Philadelphia. _ - BROAD TOP itAILROAD.---WC learn from the llecybrd Gazette that upwards of eighty thou. sand dollars have been subscribed for the cu. tension of the. Broad Top Railroad to Bedford. larntsay.—A bill has passed the Sen. ale to provide for the appointment of n State Litrarinn, subject to tio confirmation ef the Governor, for a mind n! . 017 ,•• Clayton vs Cosa. -- - The Washington Currespondent of the ON einnati Gazette, under d-te of Jauctery 14th, writes as follows The discussion in the Scaate an the Chit tr,n and Bulwer Treaty has been and is tie eller theme of conversation at present in this city.— The sentiment is universal that Mr. Casa 14 used np man, and that Mr. Clayton h a s cams out of the fight with flying velure. The speech which he made vesterLy iu answer to the raw by Mr. Cam the day beans was perfectly nod Mr. Cass showed thathe was under. going the torments. Ile tried •to disguise bin pains, but the attempts to hide only made more apparent the filet. lie v..ould frequently interrupt the gentlemen from Deletraret e?- erything he said only served togive Mr. Clatt..., an opportunity for laying on an addtti; - ,sl stripe. 'I ;le Senate adjourned before Mr. Claytcn finished, they evidently thought it was cruel to have Gen. lass suffer - any name at that time. I understand that Clayton has a mass of evi dence and an array at facts yet in store which. will make even more apparent the disengen nous:less of Mr. Cuss in regard to the treaty, and which will cause hint to the last hour of his life to regret that he ever touched the ques tion. . . . . When Mr. Clacton finished, the Senator, crowded around him and congratulated him en his triumph. Mr. Cass remained alone in his sent with none so poor ns to do him reverence. I shall not attempt to give any of the points of the speech. The speech itself will soon be pia. dished, and the country will then see how stands the case. A Senator remarked to rue last even ing that Clayton ought to be indicated for ent elty and that it was "unconstitutional" to is flict so se,rc. The trio BiZieulty. The Eric Observer explains some of tho cau ses, which induced the people of thnt city to their violent outbreak againt the Buffalo lino of raiirora To Erin, the company located their depot at n point where the two streets lending out of the cite south and west, come together like the let. ter Y. At this !mint there is a constant stream of wagons coming in and going out: consequent. ly there is great danger from accident., both by night and day: thus constituting, in the op inion of every intelligent mall, a 11109: grie, cue and intolerable nuisance. They also eon. structed bridges over two important streets, in such a wry, that under one r. covered mriage could not puss, rod under qie other a load of hay was in the same situation. These our city councils declared a nuisaner, and ordered the• company to abet, them. The company did not do it, consequently the councils did. In liar licrevecl; the company took possession of at least eight; reds of the nubile highway, in 14 ti oily reified neighborhood. nod built their road upon it, again9t the protest and remor, s trance of the Road Commissioners of that town. ship. This has been a grievous nuisance, and was getting wove daily. Often and often the peoph, along this eighty rods have been called the night to hotp teams across the track v :, horses reenlist away, and us' Eli:, doily occurrence. The :.'tied to this state of things • . : is;, ti it track, and •ul C ;id them to eel to the .-,ad Commission . . • ro.!rti , l it a third : • .rail urtn ' in i and corpo .ious to cunstruct t. . ui to IA 01003? i uft i Frani;lia rxic., Judgo • • : ft railroad bo , ~• , wi:ic:ll snake it ' • , t: • , citizens oe lace Lc ):oterF, cut- , Loula and :•i to rest ur.:...., , nfthe assail. The Duels ef the S(Allas, A letter from Madrid gives the following ar count of the duel of the elder Soule: The principals are M. de Turgot. French ambassador, and Mr. Soule, United States en. soy at this court. The seconds of the form,: were L ird Howden and General Caller, French commissioner on the boundary question. Mr. Soule was attended by General Valdes and' Senor B. A. de Gamimlo. Thddn,l took place this morning, with pistols, :.t twenty paces, the portico tneetinz nt Cliamnrtin, a league from Madrid, at half-past 11 o'clock. The first fire took place without effect. On the second fire. M. de Turgot was shot through the leg, near the knee; he was immediately re moved home in bin carriage, and bore his jeer. trey pretty well. The kg is now a good deal swollen; but as it appears that the knee-cop was not touched, and no principal artery woun ded, it is trusted that his state is not ono of danger. Mr. Soule was not wounded. ICappears that 'another duel lutd . previously taken place between the Duke of Alba and Mr. Soule, Jr., son of the Minister, arising out or the quarrel to which I alluded some time ago, and which took place at the French Atnbassa doe's ball. It will be remembered the Duke of Alba was overheard by Mr. Soule speaking disparagingly of the dress of Mad. Soule, whom he compared to Mary of Burgundy. At the time, the Duke cf Alice declined tho cartel sent to him by Mr. Soule, on the ground' that the quarrel was a political one; but sines then he seems to have reconsidered the matter. The parties ilmght with small swords. 'Tice neitir lasted three quarters of an hour. At length Mr. S.mle fell, when the Duke, with the point of his sword to his breast, forced his op. 'lomat to retreat. It appears that the duel be. tween the Marquis do Turbot and Mr. Soule, Sr., originated in the same affair, so that the Dole of Alba, i by one joke about an American lady's style of dress, has contrived to get up two duels. The seconds of the Duke were General J.de In Concha and the. Court of Punourestro: and those of Mr. Soul:, were Col. Mitans del Bosch and Mr. Perry, Secretary to the American Le getion. Tha seconds drew up u minute of the proceedings as having been conducted in a manlier satisfactory to the hotter and repute. tion of both parties;. It was also agreed I am told, that the letters which have passed be tween them shculd be mutually withdrawn.• CONGYlLSS.—Resolutions have beat adopted in Congress to present some suitable testnno• Mal to the officers and crews of the Three Bells, Kilbv, Antarctic, and Lucy Thompson, —the vessels who so gallantly assisted in the rescue of the soldiers and sailors on board the . San Francisco. A move has also been scads to give tie soldiers four months extra pay. In the Senate, Mr. Cooper has asked for a grant of public land to aid in the completion of the Sunbury and Erie Railroad. PITT:MUM: MUNICIPAL ELECTIOI,—Ferdi• nand Volz ' the Whig candidate for Mayor, is elected by IM majority, being the largest majority ever given to u. Whig candidate in tho city. Tho Whig elect all their Select Court• oilmen but one, and 411 the Common Council but six. Adams, Whig, was elected Mayor of Allegheny City.. MX, The liberal journals of Englund say that the once popular, with them, Prince A.I. beet, is making Liinzelf rather busy with the affairs of the army, and alao complain of his interfering in pOlitiel. Some of cum- astrib.. ute Lord Pahneraton,s resignation to a cabal. in that quarter. It is pi;tirnmcd t1.:07175;"0,001/,019 coniumoel t' the noirAntion otOr,kt vtr.t.,•