pe ) , ) ,i - i''i - xlii - titt9/bon VOL. 18. TERMS The "HUNTINGDON +MURAL" is pnbliehed at the following•yoarly rates: If paid in advance $1,50 If paid within the year 1,75 And two dollars and fifty cents if not paid till after the expiration of the year. No Subscription will be token for a less period than six months, and nn paper will he discontinued, except at the option of the publisher, until all arrearages are Paid. Subscribers living in distant counties, or in mbar States, will be required to pay invariably in advance. "e 4.. The above terms will be rigidly adhered to in all cases. RATES OF ADVEIUISING. One Pq nare of sixteen lines or less For 1 'insertion $0,50, For 1 month $1,25, " 2 " 9,75, " 3 " 2,75, " 3 " 1,00, " 6 " 5,00, PROFESSIONAL CARDS, not exceeding ten hints. and not changed daring the year.. • • $4,00, Card and Journal, in advance, ' 5,00, BUSINESS CARDS of the same length, not chan ged. 53,00 - - - - 4,00 Card and Journal in advance, Short, transient ndvertisements will he ad mitted into our editorial columns at treble the usual rates. On longer advertisements. whether yearly or transient. a reasonable deduction will he made awl it liberal discount allowed for prompt pay ment. Voetical. [From the N. Y. Express, CALIFORNIA STANZAS. DT MAJ. G. W. PATTON, M. 8. ARMY. The last words of the Emigrant's Child, as ut tered on the hanks of the San Joaquin, near Fort Miller, California, are thus conveyed to the ear of the world through the medium of song. The cir- Cuinstances which gore rise to the verses are pe culiarly touching. Owing to the winter rains, to such height had the river risen that they could not he forded, and the roads had become impassi ble. A family of emigrants arrived on the banks of the San Joaquin, in the last stage of exhaus tion. Starvation stared them in the face. The mother had been buried on tho plains, end on the arrival of the family at the San Joaquin, an infant and its sister, six years of age, comprisinEnll the children, died also, leaving the disconsolate father to prosecute his further journey to the gold mines ♦LONE. The Emigrant's Dying Child. Father! I'm hungered ! give me bread t' Wrap close my shivering form ! Cold blown the wind around my head, And wildly beats the storm. Protect me from this angry sky ; I shrink beneath its wrath, And, dread this torrent rushing by, Which intercepts our path. Futter! these California skies, You said, were bright and blend— But where, to-night, my pillow lies, —ls this the golden land 'Tis well my little sister sleeps, Or else she too would grieve; —But only see how still she keeps-- She has not stirred since one. I'll kiss her, and perhaps shell speak She'll kiss me hack, I know; Oh! father, only touch her cheek, 'Tis cold as very snow, Father! you do not shed a tear, Yet little Jane has died ; Oh ! promise, when von leave we here, To lay me by her side. And when you pass this torrent cold, We've come so far to see, And you go on, beyond, for gold, 0 think of Jane end me. Father ! I'm weary ! rest my head Upon thy bosom warm— Cold blows the wind around my head And wildly beats the storm. IT IS NOT ALWAYS MAY DT HENRY W. LONGFELLOV, The sun is hright, the air is clear, The darting swallows soar and sing, And from the stately elms I hear The blue-bird proVheiying Spring. So blue yon winding river flows, It seems an outlet from the sky, Where waiting till the west wind blows, The freighted clouds at anchor lie. All things are new—the buds, the leaves, That gild the elm trees' nodding crest, And even the birds beneath the eaves— There are no birds in last year's nest ! And things rejoice in youth and love, The fulness of their first delight ! And learn front the soft heavens above, The melting tenderness of night. Maiden that read'st this simple rhyme, Enjoy the youth, it titi•ill not stay; Enjoy the fragrance of tlay primer, For 0, it is not always Miiy. Enjoy the Spring of Love and Youth, To some good atigel leave the rest, FOriime will teach thee soon the truth, There ore no birds in lnst year's nest! (Let not the pomp which surrounds the groat mislead your understanding.— The prince, do magnificent in the splendor of a court, appears behind the oounter a ,ocomon Penn. Stitticellantotto, A Heroine at the Australian Gold Diggings• A late number of The Dublin Commer cial Journal publishes a letter of quite ro mantic character, lately received by a lady of Dublin from a young female friend and former school-fellow of hers, now at the Australian diggings. It appears from her narrative, that she and her brother were suddenly left orphans with £3OO for their necessities, and all the fancies and niceties which life, in prosperous circumstances, is i wont to include. She says “Ile had passed through college with credit, and could write poetry and ride up to the hounds as well as any huntsman who ever hunted the Golden Vale, while I, on my part, could play polka, sing ballads, speak French and a little German, was a capital horse-woman, ;only I wanted a horse,) and once in my life had composed a waltz, an 3 written sixteen chapters of a novel, which broke down from not knowing how to get my heroine out of a terrible scrape. But alas ! my dear friend, all these things might have done well enough, 'once upon a time,' but the real battle of life was now to be fought, by two utterly inexperi etced raw recruits, and the question was how our time and means were to be profit ably, rather than pleasantly, spent. For tunately, we were both young, strong, ac tive, and hearty, and never did any Sebas tian and Viola of them all, love each other with a stronger and more enduring affection, than did Frank and I— sole remnants, as we were, of so much pl•osperity and so lit tle prudonce.” After a nervous consultation, over the £3OO, they determined to emigrate to Aus tralia. On reaching Melbourne, they found that they could not encounter worse incon veniences at the diggings, and there they now are, under singular interesting circum stances. The young lady says : "I was resolved to accompany my broth er and his friends to the diggings, and I felt that to do so in my own proper cos tnme.aad character would be to run unne cessary hazard. Hence my change. I cut my hair into a_ very masculine fashion; .I purchased a broad felt- hat, a sort of tu nic or smock of coarse blue cloth, trousers to conform, boots of a miner, and thus part ing with any sex for a season, (I hoped a better one,) behold me an accomplished candidate for sniping operations; and all the perils and inconveniences they might be supposed to bring. All this transmutation took place with Frank and Mr. M sanction; indeed it was he who first sug gested the change, which I grasped and improved on. I could not bear to be sep arated from Frank, and we all felt that I should be safer in my male attire than if I exposed myself to the dangers of the route and residence in any proper guise. We have now been nine weeks absent from Mel bourne, and have tried three localities, at the latter of which we have been most for tunate, and our tent is pitched on the side of as pretty a valley as you could wish to visit. I have for myself a sort of supple mentary canvas chamber, in which I sleep, cook, wash clothes--that is, my own and Frank's —sod keep watch and ward over our heap of gold dust and 'nuggets,' the sight and touch of which inspirit me wh,eni I grow dull, which I seldom do, for I have constant 'droppers in,' and to own the truth, oven in my palmiest days, never was treat ed with greater courtesy or respect. "Of course, my sex is generally known. I am Galled 'Mr. Harry,' t an abbreviation of Harriet;) but no one intrudes the more on that account. In fact I have become a sort of 'necessity,' as I am always ready to do a good turn—the great secret, after all, of social success; and I never refuse to oblige a 'neighbor,' be the trouble what it may. The consequences are very pleasant. Many a 'nugget' is thrust on me whether t will or 1)43, in return for cooking a pud ding or darning a shirt; and if all the cooks and seamstresses in the world were. as splendidly paid as I am, the 'Song of the Shirt' would never have been written; at . 011 Ovaiiti; My own hoard amounts now to about : 10 lbs, of gold; and if I go on accu mulating; cyei),thc richest heiress in my family in former days will be left immeas urably behind. Sometimes, when I have a few idle hours; I accompany Frank and . his comrades to the diggings, and it is a rare thing to watch the uiridity with which every 'buelret' is raised, washed, examined and commented upon. Wild th s e life is, certainly, but full of excitement and hope• and strange as it is, I almost fear to tell you that Ido not wish it tdend! You can hardly conceive what a merry company gather together iu our tent every evening, or how pleasantly the hours pass." To FATTEN Fowls.—The best food for fatteriin,g fowls is potatoes mixed with meal. Boil the potatoes and mash them fine while they are hot, and, and mix the meal with them just before it is presented, They fatten on this .diet in less thin half the time ordinarily required to briig,thein to the same condition of excellence on corn or even meal itself. HUNTINGDON, PA., WEDNESDAY, APRIL 13, 1853. Thorarsdii Said Double Bass Viol. Many years ago there was in the eastern part of Massachusetts, a worthy old D. D., and although he was an eminently benevo lent man, and a good Christian, yet it must be confessed that he loved a joke tituch bet ter than even the most inveterate jokers. It was before church organs were much in use, it so happened that the choir of the church had recently purchased a double bass viol. Not far from the church was a large pasture, and in it a huge bull. One hot Sabbath in the summer he got out of the pasture and came bellowing up the area. About the, church there was plen ty of untrodden grass, green and good, and Mr. Bull stopped to try the quality, per chance to ascertain if its location had im proved its flavor, at any rate the reverend doctor was in the midst of his sermon, when , “800-woo-woo " went the bull. The doctor paused, looked up at the singing seats, and with a grave face, said : would thank the musicians not to tune their instruments during service time, it annoys me very much." The people stared, and the minister went on. "800-woo-woo," went the bull again, as he passed another green spot. The parson paused again, and addressed the choir : "I really wish the singers would not tune their instruments while I am preaching, as I remarked before, for it annoys me very much." The people .tittered, for they knew as well as any one what the real state of the case was. The minister went on again with his discourse, but he had not proceeded far before another "800-woo-woo," came from Mr. Bull. The parson paused once more, and again exclaimed : "1 have twice already requested the mu sicians in the gallery not to tune their in struments. during sermon time. I now particularly request Mr. Lafeor that ho will not tune his nouble bass viol while I am preaching." This was too much. Lafeor got up too much agitated at the thought of speaking out in church, and stammered out : "It isn't me, parson B—, it's tha-that d—d town bull. Negro Banking. • Cato (an old negro who was noted for his cunning) had succeeded in making his fellow servamts in the neighborhood believe that banking was a very profitable business. So they concluded that they would throw all their change together and start a bank, old Cato taking oarc to have himself con stituted the hack to, whom all Ote,Sixpen, ces of all the darkies in the neighborhood were duly paid over. And now, said Cato, whenebah nigah borrow sixpence out ob dis bank to bu;backah, he got to come back in free weeks and pay in two sixpence, and indis way you see ebry sixpence, bring nudah sixpence, till arter while all dose nigah be rich as old massa Gordon. And upon this principle the bank went into op eration, old Cato always taking care that every darkey should fork over according to bank rules. But, in the course of time, some of .the stockholders thoUglit. they 4anielt a fit;" acid called on' Cato to with draw their capital front the bank, when the following conversation took place between Cato and Jack : Jack—Well, Cato, we want draw our money from de bank, and and quit dis banking bisness. Cato—Did you heals do news ? Jack—No, what dat, Cato 1. Cato—Why; do bank done broke las night. . _ _ Jack—Who care what de bank do? I tell you, I want nw shah ob de money. Cato—Well, but I tell you de hank broke. Jack—l not talkon bout dat. I say, whah de money? (lato—Why, you fool, don't you know dat when de bank break, de money, all gonei martin? Cato—Well, but, whah de money gone to? Cato—pat's more en dis nigah know.— All he knew bout it; is dat when white folks' bank break de money always lost, an nigah bank no better dun white folks. Jack—Well; whenebah di's nigah gage in bankin agin, he hope do cholera git him fuss. Cato—Berry sorry de bank break, Jack, berry sorry. Here our informant left.-0. Statesman. Woman 1 1 Nothing prom the power possessed by Woman so cmivincingly as the influence she exercises over man. ,)rour hero who will walk up to the capßon's mouth with a firm step, becomes us shaky as an aspen leaf, on approaching a woman.. Alit Orlove etalces him tremble worse than the ague, and he who never, failed before a falcbion is eon qtiered by a fun. It is impossible to ap7 poach a pretty woman without a fit of trepidation; and no one yet ever popped the question without making a fool of himself. Public or Common Schools. The Baltimore Clipper has an article that takes the right view of this subject now being brought to the consideration of I all. That great legal writer and philoso pher, Montesque, considers virtue and in telligence as indispensable to the success of republican government; and the correct ness of his judgment will not be called in question by any one who has given clue consideration to the subject— for, where the people exercise the power of. appoint ing rulers, they must possess the intelli gence necessary, to the judicious exercise of that right, and the virtue to withdraw their patronage from those who may prove Ito be unworthy. Republicanism is based upon, and can only be sustained by intel ligence. Hence It follows, that the culti vation of the minds of youth is an indis pensable duty under our system of „gov ernment. There should be not only a general diffusion of intelligence, but a community of feeling and of interest, with those who are to sway the future destinies of this country. And how can these desi rable results be better produced than by the adoption of a public school system, which brings the young of all classes and of all religious denominations into daily social intercourse'? By this associa tion all distinction but that of merit, is destroyed; and the son or daughter of the poorest man may outrank the offspring of the millionaire. This is the great beauty and boast of our system of government, the theory of which is that talents, virtue and diligence shall always be rewarded. By associating in public schools, sects-,, rian feeling is destroyed to a great extent, and pupils are induced to look upon each' other with kindness, whatever may be the varienee in their religion. Indeed reli gious distinctions are unknown in the pub lic schools, for although portions of the Bible may be daily read, no effort is made to inculcate sectarian principles. The ob ject of the public schools is not to prescribe religious faith, but to give to pupils useful educations—and these they can obtain, even to the highest classical attainments. We look upon them as one of the greatest blessings of the country, for they open the door of instruction so wide, that the poor est child may enter and be benefited.— They offer to every one an education that will enable him to take a respectable stand in society, and to work himself tip to dis.: tinetion by application sad perseverance. To destroy these institutions, or to impair their usefulnes, would be to inflict a public calamity upon the country. He who has.a good education has an independence, if he choose to employ his • time properly. The educated man will •. , t ••. tuinK; and•he who thinks ,fsr himself can not be easily made the slave of aridther.-- Mind was given to man to be improved and employed; and the first duty of society is, to erect such instit•itions as will enable all minds to be properly developed. The man who enjoys the right of,. suffrage should know the value of that right, So that he may exercise it with discretion. Less in formation would suffice, where rulers claim station by the Grace of God, and where the only duty of the masses is to obey—to place their minds and bodies entirely in the guidance of others. But, an, our etraptry, every man should feel himself free, and resolve to retain his freedom—thinking I and acting for himself upon all subjects— for he who is to be responsible both here and hereafter, should act in acAordance with the dictates of his own judgment; re fusing all assumptions to think or to act for him. . _ TiEr.ics..— Graco Greenwood writing from Rome, gives - graphic descriptions of what she sow and heard in that renowned city. And among pther items of which we huve an account in her last letter, she says : , _ _ - "We found ourselves standing. before what we were told were the miraculously preserved remnants of the cradle in• which Mary once rocked the infant Christ. In an immense case, sort of gold and glass, are kept these wonderful relictwo or three pieces of old wood, worm-paten, and partly decayed. There is nothing in their, form to indicate that they were ever parts of anything like a cradle, and so altogether rough and clumsy are they, that I fund more natural than irreverent the remark of a jocose Englishman, who stood near us— "Well, all I have to say is, St. Joseph seems to have imen but a bad carrentor." Yet saw, women clasp their hands and burst into : tears, at the sight of these form leSs pieces of wood, and brutal soldiers fall on their knees, with their hard faces soft ened with something like reverence and devotion, and with their stupid eyes glist ening with a ray of something like soul." (rsDancing---the Antics of peas upod a hot shovel, erronoously called the "poetry of motion." rySlanders are like flies, that leap over all a man's good parts to light upon his ROTSB• ( -6A o 44, Slander. 4‘ Who stab, my name 0 oald stab my pereon too, Did not the hangman's axe tie in the way." The man who attempts to rise in the werld by pulling his neigbor down, is unfit to be elevated, and mankind will do well to keep' him where he is, unless they w:sh to make a heartless tyrant. The woman who can go from house to house, and as she opens her budget of evil reports, begs you not to mention them on any account, it would so grieve her that it should get abroad, and the poor creature would be injured, and re peats the same wherever she goes, is not only a very suspicious charcter, but she proclaims herself a very vixen.—Rev. Thomas G. .Carver, The individual Wlio penned the following must have had some conception of the evil of slander v or he. could not have depicted it so truthfully: cc'Twas night, and such a night as earth ne'er saw before. Murky clouds veiled the fair face of heaven, and gave to pitchy darkness a still deeper dye. The moon had fled. The stars had cloSed their eyes, for deeds were doing which they dared not look upon. For a time the pure streams became stagnant and ceased to flow. The mountains trembled. The forest drop ped its leavens. The flowers . lost their fra grance, and withered. All suture became desolate. In glee serpents hissed, harpies screamed, and satyrs revelled beneath the Ups. Domestic beasts crept near the abode of man. The lion relinquiFbed his half-eaten prey. The tiger forgetful of hia fierceness, ran howling to his lair, cud even the hyena !Tritiated his repast of dead men's bones. Man alone, of all earth's creatures, slept, but still he slept as if the boding of sonic half-unknown calamity sat brooding o'er his mind. Aspiring youths would mut ter of blasted hopes, long cherished.— Young, fair and gifted maidens would start, and trembling, weep their injured innocence. Mothers, too,would hal f awake, and press their trembling nurselings to their breasts, and breathe to heaven another prayer for their protection. On such a night, hell yawned, and gave to earth a SLANDERER." Indian Eloquence. The Toronto Watchman of the 30th ult., contains an earnest appeal from the Indi ans of Rich Lake to the whites, begging them to stay the pleague of intemperance, which had been commuuicatod by thern to the children of the forest, Some,passages in the appeal are exceedingly eloquent and touching. It says : The five villages, Ainwick, Bicelake, Mudlake, Scommg, and Credit, are all that' is left of the Mississagon Indian. Save us! Our white brethren, save us! Long ago you came to us fot a place to build your wigwams; we . gave you a country; say, was it not worth giving! We now ask you for deliverance from an enemy we ourselves cannot overcome; like everything else of the white man, it is too strong ; for us. ...We love our homes, and we do fight this invader of their purity and being, but our ranks are getting thinner and weaker; our delidly foe is Marching onward, wast ing,, destroying, crushing—a victor to the West! My white brethren, could the souls of the dead Chippewas and Mohawks, killed by, fire and water, come from the ..and of the Shades, camp by the door of the whis key trader, from the Ors of .Rdck to thc head waters of the big Lake, town and city would be crowded by the Pale Outcasts; Red no more, sehorched by the blue flame! Warriors no more,the Totems of their fath ers losthopeless !. , The. traek,of a .cance eannot be. seen upon the waters, nor the trail of an eagle in the clouds : so dies the poor drunken -Indian! His canoe shoots down the stream, struck by the poison the white man brought, his spirit flies into a dark cloud!—he is gone! Who eareSl 7 In 4 few winters so will our race pass away. Scattered, weak,dumb, hopeless; who cares? Give us back our Woods and the deer!— Give us back our bark wigwam and our Father's virtue. Save us, our white brothers, save ue! - A dying race implores you! Put out the Blue Flame that is consuming us ! You can ! Trees of Oregon. . In the March number of Barry's culturist, published at Rochester, is a coin-. munication.frorn N. Coo, of Portland, Or, egon, furnishing accounts of the.dimensions of several trees of remarkable size which he measured in that Territory, one of these trees, near Astoria, being 10 feet in diam eter, five feet above the ground, 112 feet to the first limb, and its total height 242 feet. Another one, in a- forest of spruce, cedar and fir; of about the same size meas ured thirty-sine .feet in circumference.— Coo says; ~44Gen. John Adair, of As toria, informs.me that about three years ago ho boa& a hundred thousand shin gles, all made from one cedar tree,, for which he gavo,-.Afteint.bundred dollars in gold." The tremendous size of timber in Oregon appears to bo well attested. , TY" The . rrr of an hour may bceonia the torment of a lifetime. NO. 15. Action of Lime. As to the question, of how lime acts?-- there are some diversity of opinion—bnt there seems to be a concurrence of senti ment among scientific men, as to certain offices which it performs,—and these are borne (rat ley the observations of practical fanners; Among the offices said to be performed by lime and marl, are these : Whet , applied in full quantity upon stiff clays, it serves to disintegrate the parti cles of clay and lightens .the texture of the soil; while on sands, it tends to give tena city to them. It dissolves hard inert fi brous substances in the soil, and prepares them to become the food of plants. It neutralizes the acids of the soil, unites with them, and ultimately deals them out as the food of plants, thus rendering noxi ous bodies tributary to their healthful growth. Lime is found by analysis to form a part of the vegetable structure of most plants, and hence the inference is, that it is indispensable to their healthful growth. Lime, too, is said to posse:7s the power of electricity; if such be the case, it must act as a stimulus, and like other stimulants, if not used to excess, may ex ert a highly friendly influence upon the constitution of plants. •These are but a few of the properties hsr!gned to lime, and ex'crienee teaches al: sensible agricultu rists, that whenever judiciously applied to lands needing it, it has broduced the mat, meliorating effects: that lands, chiefly throughlts means, aided by grass and clo ver culture, which were worn out, have been brought to a state of fertility;--sce. ing these things, it is no longer a matter of surprise that liming, and. mailing;.shich is virtuallp the same thing, has become the 'fashion,' and gives tone to public and pH vote sentiment, no one can longer doubti that, in a few years more, moat of the old fields, which now so grate upon the feel ings of the patriot, will be covered with luxuriant crops. But we wish our agri cultural readers to bear these truths in mind,—that without one-fourth or one. fifth of the arable land be kept in clover and grass, no progressive or permanent improvement can be effected,—that though exhausted lands require lime, yet they re quire animal and vegetable manures also, —that no system of culture can be either 'intelligent or profitable, that does not combine the culture of clover and the grasses in its elements,— that it is useless to lime or marl wet lands bUfore they are drained, and that, when drained, deep and exact ploughing, and thorough pulveriza tion, are indispensable to full and perfect success.—.9m. Far. Portable spittoons. Some of our exchanges recommend s portable spittoon in the form of a walking q4►►e with a silver or gold screw cap, as a desirable invention for those gentlemen who chew tobacco in churches, concert rooms, parlors, and such places. We think the suggestion a good one. The appearance that our churches frequently present, from the indulgence of this adah... dalous practice, is loathsome to behold, and cannot be spoken of in language too strong to depict its filthy tendencies.— Why is it that men will continue to in dulge in a dirty practice, that they know and feel to be injurious to their health and in direct opposition to all'hitts of .cleanli ness, and by men, too, who have sUfficient strength of mind to abstain front any evil habit to which they are addicted, is indeed beyond our ken. We do hope, for the sake of decency, that such as will contin ue to be filthy, wi:l at once provide them selves with the portable spitt um above men tioned, when the.uuisance co,oplained of will be measurably abated.— nit. Gaz, MANINIS FOR YOUNG LADIES' CURL PApERB.—The young gentleman who won't dance till after supper doesn't de- serve any The hand tlMt can't make a Pie is a 'continual least to the husband that marries Between Life and Death there is fre quently but the thinness of a shoe. Theleart of a Flirt settles no more te naciously on a gentleman's affeetions than a button on one of his shirts; for, in fact, it is no sooner on than it's off again. Dreams are the novels we read when we're fast asleep. There are !udies who look upon a ball room as nothing better than an omnibus, that doesn't go off properly unless it's as full as it can hold: . - AN APT ETTLY.—A beautiful Jewess attended a party lately in New York, whore she was 'exceedingly aunoyed by a vulgar, impertinent follow. "And you never oa., pork, Miss M.?" asked he, tauntingly, "Never: sir,' l was t h e reply. "You use lard lamps," continued the persoeuter... "No sir," she answered, "our religion teaches us to avoid anything swinish physi cally sod morally; you will excuse me therefore for declining to have any' mgr.. words with Tou."