BY J. A. HALL. TERMS OF PUBLICATION: THE " HUNTINGDON JOURNAL" is published a t the following rates, viz If paid in advance, per annum, $1,50 If paid during the year, 1,75 If paid after the expiration of the year, • 2,50 To Clubs of five or more, in advance, • •1,25 THE above Terms will be adhered to in all eases. To subscription will be taken fora less period than six months, and no paper will be discontinued un til all =mirages are paid, unless at the option of the publisher. Vortical. LOVE THE OLD. I love the old, to lean beside The antique, easy chair, And pass my fingers softly o'er A wreath of silvered hair; To press my glowing lips upon The furrowed brow, and gaze Within the sunken eye, where dwells The "light of other days." To fold the pale and feeble hand That on my youthful head Has lain so tenderly, the while The evening prayer was said. To nestle down close to the heart, And marvel how it held Such tones of legendary lore, The chronicles of Eld. Oh! youth thou host so much of joy, Bo much of life and love, So many hopes; Ago has but one:— The hope oPbliss above. Then turn awhile from these away To cheer the old, and bless The wasted heart-spring with a stream Of gushing tenderness. Thou treadest now a path of bloom, And thine exulting soul Springs proudly on, as tho' it mocked At Time's unfelt control. But they have marched a weary way Upon a thorny road, Then soothe the toil-worn spirits, ere They pass away to Gud. Yes, lore the aged—bow before The venerable form, So soon to soak beyond the sky A shelter from the storm. Ay, lore them; let thy silent heart, With reverence untold, As pilgrims very near to Heaven, Regard and love the old. /fitoccitancotto. A Gloomy Pr os pect for Liberty ID Europe. Thurlow Weed, Esq., the talented edi tor of the Albany Evening Journal, who has just returned from the tour of Europe, presents the following picture of the pre sent condition of that part of the world : . . . "It is sadly true, that the whole conti nent of Europe is in a 'condition of pro found repose.' The despots have retracted all, or nearly all, that had been extorted from them. Martial law, or law scarcely less rigorous, pervades the continent.— Freedom is crushed to earth, and in most places even the hopes of freedom have per ished. . "Three years ago the European people held their destiny in their own hands : The Emperor of Austria and the Kings of Prussia, Belgium, Saxony, Sardinia, Na ples, &0., were unable to resist, offered terms to their subjects : The people com promised with their rulers : Constitutions were given. To save their crowns, they Promised to surround their thrones with popular institutions. All this was to gain time. When the popular voice was hush ed, and the people returned to their occu pations, their rulers augmented their ar mies, and with the aid of Russia, recovered their power, and now their rule is more grinding than ever. 'ln Naples there is a despotism as unrelenting and cruel as any that existed in the darkest ages. In Aus tria, the masses toil, not for themselves, but to support an expensive court, and an overwhelming army. In Belgium and Sar dinia alone, kings have kept faith with the people : Every where else they were per fidious. "But there is no probability of any 'im mediate revolution.' The sad failure of Republicanism in France gave despotism, advantages which they are improving." WEBSTER AND CROCKET.--David Crooket soon after his arrival in the city of Washington, listened to a speech from Daniel Webster, and shortly afterwards meeting him iu the Capitol, accosted him thus : "Is this Mr. Webster 2 " "Yes, sir." "Tlio groat Mr. Webster of Massachus etts I" "I am Mr. Webster, of Massachusetts." 'Well, sir,' continued Mr. Crocket, "I heard that you wore a great man, but L don't think so. I heard your speoch,lind understood every word you said ! ' 111.1 nntmil n - tivobon HUNTINGDON, PA., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1852. Hope----Man. The last refuge of man is hope. When afflictions come upon him fast and thick ; when care fevers his brain, and sorrow gnaws his hearti when the tido of misfor ttne has parted the last cord than held his bark to her moorings, and the sound of its parting sinks like a death-knell into his in most soul, awakening all his sympathies to the fearful reality of the moment—the in tensity of - excitement gives way to a burst of anguish, a bitter tear of disappointment, or to that more strange and uncontrolable, yet silent power despondency. But it is for a moment only—ono convulsive throb —one long-drawn, heart-heaving sigh, and it is all over—a flush passes over the heart like the fleet sunshadow of an April day, and Hope, the divine prince of cheat, the glorious emperor of deceivers, sits smiling on its throne ! And so, not satisfied with having been befooled a thousand times ten thousand before; not content to wipe away the tear of sad and melancholy disappointmet that has just been made to gush from the fount of life's feelings; not imagining that the scene of sorrow through which he bad just passed could not. be enacted over again, and that the same foot that spurred him, can spur him again—be falls down and worships its light as the Persian kneels at the sun-god of his soul's idolatry. " We hope for l ife even in its last hour, We hope for health when sickness fast draws near. We hope for freedom when in slavery's power, We hope for courage when assailed by fear, We hope for all the sweetest joys of life, When most afflicted with its deepest strife." Lake Superior. There are few persons in this country and stilt fewer in the Old World, who have anything like an adequate conception of the immense extent of this "big drink," as they say out west. To the lakes of Eu-„, rope, it bears the same relation in size, which the Mississippi and Missouri bear to European rivers—the lakes of England, Scotland and Switzerland are mere pud dles in comparison with this great levia than. The length of lake Supperior is about five hundred miles. Its greatest breath one hundred and ninety. Its cir cumference is about seventeen hundred miles, or about half the distance from N. York to Liverpool. Lake Suprior is the most western of the great chain of lakes which discharge their waters in the St. Lawrence. Its depth is nine hundred feet, while its height above the Atlantic is put down at nearly six hundred feet. To show still farther the magnitude of this glorious lake, we would state that it contains a sin gle Island almost as large as Scotland— while it has several as large as the States of Rhode Island and Delaware. Lake Su perior is the recipient of some thirty riv ers.—.llinnesola Democrat. ilotittral. Letter from a Old Soldier. We have believed, (says the Hunts ville Southern .fidvocate,) since the can vass opened actively, that Scott would carry Tennessee. There was some disaf fection at first—seine few soured politicians flew off—but the bone and anew stood firm, closed their ranks, fixed bayonets, and charged upon their opponents. The indications now aro that the soldier State is safe for the gallant old soldier who has always led the columns to victory. As ono of the many indications we see, we copy the following letter from Lieut. Shields, of Sevier county, East Tennessee. The Knoxville Register says he “is ono of those who volunteered from Sevier county to serve in the Mexican war; was after wards a lieutenant, commissioned by Polk; fought in every battle in the valley of Mexico, was several times wounded in bat tle, as the scars on his body testify." Ho now is enthusiastic for Scott. Listen how he talks about his old commander—his words come bursting from the heart and communicate an electric thrill to the hearts of others: SEVIERVILLE, August 6, 1852. To THE EDITOR: I learn by the news papers that some man in "Little Kentuck" has become very angry at me because I, a , Democrat., should support IL3r old comman der, General Scott. I have supposed this was a face country, and that a man had a right to vote for whom he pleased. The writer of that article says that I am a con vert. In that you are correct; I was a Democrat, and at first felt like supporting Pierce; but when I remembered the trials and dangers I had gone through with while under Scott, I did' not feel that I could do my feelings justice and vote against him.. When I thought of' the long and toil some march from Vera Cruz to the oity of Mexico, when we were fifty days in the heart of an enemy'b country, out off from all supplies, as well as from all communi cation with our own country and friends, surounded by guerillas on every side; and wham von hoard of us again we had plan ted the star spangle banner upon the Halls of the Montezumas, and it was still float ing triumphantly in the breeze over as brave an army and as noble a commander as ever went forth to battle; and when I heard my brave old commander abused I could stand it no longer. Well do I re member with what kindness he visited the sick and wounded in that campaign, and how he administered to thou' wants day af ter day. I tell you, Mr. Editor, the of ficers and soldiers under his command loved him. You, may brother soldiers, remember how he visited the hospitals in the city of Mexico, and how ho adminis tered to the wants of the sick—furnishing each man with a shirt, a blanket, a pair of shoes, and one dollar's worth of tobacco; and I for one drew all these comforts, and a knapsack also, as did all others who lo`st theirs in battle. But now I am to be abused because I choose to vote for my kind, generous, noble, and brave old cow- mander and that, too, by a man who fires from behind masked battery and won't sign his name. _ . I venture the man that has writtem against me, and who is trying to tear down Scott, never slept on a wet blanket; never stood sentry at night for his country; was never put on half rations and hard crack ers, and was never compelled to drink warm water, unless it was to work off a dose of physic. But if lam not mistaken, in November next we will give you a hasty plate of Scott soup, that you will find warm enough for your comfort, and the water of it shall be real Niagara water. But I said the soldiers 'tinder Scott's command loved him. You, brother sold iers, remember the morning he loft the army for the United States, and wjrat was done that day; yes, every regithent marched round his quarters, clad with a badge of mourning, m order to show how they hon ored and loved him. You know we had orders not to cheer; but ono of the volun teer companies was obliged to cheer and break the solemn silence, and cheer they did. This was a company of sharpshoot tars who took a part at Vera Cruz and Cerro Gordo, and who did so much of the guerilla fighting on the road to the valley of Mexico. They were a noble set of fel lows, and did their duty to a man. You all remember how slow and sluggishly we marched up the hill that brought us in view of the capital, before the battle of Contreras, and, on arriving at the top of it, there was our commander looking through his spy glass and crying out to us as we passed him; "Boys, the capital, the capital, the capital!" Myf follow soldiers, how did you feel in that hour? Didn't you feel new life tako hold of your wea ry, worn limbs; and were we not led on from victory to victory, until Scott was arrested and torn away from his noble ar my by his own Government? But, by the blessing of God, we will try and be with him again in November; and whenever Scott leads victory is sure. Newspapers may talk about Sevier county fulling off five hundred votes, and all that kind of stuff, but with old Scott as our leads, she will roll up the largest Whig vote she ev er gave. The "pine-knot boys who ser ved under him are hero, and they will count in any crowd. And now, fellow soldiers, let's give "a long pull, a strong pull, and a pull alto-, gether" for our bravo old chieftain,Gen eral Scott. " Eyes right," " orward march." J, W SHIELDS. Undeniable Facts. Under the Tanilf of '42, we built mills and created machinery that enabled us, in less than six years from the date of its en actment to increase the cosumption of cot ton from 267,000' to more than 600,000 bales; and to increase the consumption per head from 7 to 13 pounds, with every rea son to expect it would reach twenty pounds, to the great advantage of the producer of cotton, and the consumer of cloth. We opened mines and built furnaces that enabled us to increase the domestic pro duction of iron from 200,000 to more than 800,000 tons, and to increase the con sumption per head from thirty-eight to. ninety-eight pounds per head. We built rolling mills that enabled us to commence tie manufacture of railroad iron and extend it in that brief period•to almost 100,000 tens. We increased the production of lead from 480,000 to 800,000 pigs; that of hemp from 14,000 to 60,000 bales; and that of wool from 48 to 70 millions of pounds. The manufacture of corn end hay into pork and beef, butter, cheese and lard, was extending itself at a rapid rate unexampled in the world, and the value per ton of the exports from the cast to the west, was al ready advancing. We thus made a market for more cotton, and yet had more to export: and the tariff of 1842, that found prices lower than they had over been before, loft them already ad vanced one-fourth, with every reason to expect they would soon be permanently fluxed at a higher standard than had been known for twenty years. 1 'We thus made a domestic market for food to be consumed by the growers of wool and hemp, and the producers of cloth and iron, coal and lead, to the annual ex tent of more than ono hundred millions of dollars, and yet our exports rose from fourteen millions in 1841-2, to twenty four millions iu 1845-6. We consumed more fish and exported more naval stores, and the prices of all things rose, and the tariff bf 1842 leaving them much higher than it had found them. We produced more and cosumed more of everything. The condition of the . people' steadily improved—the credit of onr banks' and that of the State and General Govern ment were restored, and there was a degree of quiet prosperity such as never had be fore been seen in any portion of the world. Confidence in the future prevailed through out the whole range of society. UNDER the Tariff of 1846, wo have clos ed cotton mills, and driven down the man-. ufacture of cotton from 600,000 to 467,0- 00 bales and have, in the last three years decreased the consumption of cloth, for eign, and domestic, per head, 25 per cent. We have closed woolen mills, and have in the last three years diminished the eon gumption of cloth foreign and domestic, 20 per cent. We have closed mines and furnaces, and have diminished by fifty per cent, the pro duction of iron, foreign and domestic, has fallen from ninety eight to seventy pounds per head. We have closed rolling mills untill we have almost annihilated the manufacture of railroad iron, and destroyed the compe tition, for the sale of an article so necessa ry for the cheap transportation to market of our products. We have diminished the export of lead from 800,000 to 300,000 pigs; that of hemp from 60,000 to 19,000 bales, and and the products of wool at least 10:000,- 000 of pounds. The manufacture of corn and hay into pork and beef, butter, cheese and lard, de clines daily, and the value of exports from the West to the East has fallen from p 2 per ton in 1845 to $4O per ton in 1851. We have thus diminished the market for cotton, and have placed ourselves under the necessity for exporting more, the con sequence of which is seen in the fact that it has fallen even below the price of the revenue tariff of 1840-2, then the lowest that had ever been known, with a certainty of great further decline, should the crops prove large. . . . . _ . iVo hai;e diminished the domestic mar ket for food to be consumed by the grow ers of wool and hemp, and the producers of cloth and of iron, coal and lead, and that diminution cannot be estimated at less than fifty millions of dollars per an num; and yet our ability to supply food to the world, declines from year to year, as the manufacture of corn and hay into pork, beet butter, cheese and lard, declines, as we become more dependent upon foreign nations for wool and hemp, lead, cloth and iron. The imports of fish exceed the export— that of rice has fallen in both quantity and price, and that of naval store has increas ed in quantity, while it hay declined in amount. We produu less of everthing, and the consumption of all articles of necessity is gradually declining, providing a steady deterioration in the condition of our peo ple. We arc running in debt to foreign nations for articles of luxury. Specula tion is every where, and confidence is no where—for every man feels that each year is bringing us nearer' mid uchrer to a con vulsion similar to that which has rendered memorable the period of the revenue tariff of 18411-2.—Plough Loom and illustrating a Speech. The Boston Transcript gives a humorous account of the first stump speech iu favor of Gen. Scott, by a young gentleman of Somerville, who chose for his rostrum the steps of a church. After u brilliant re view of the life and services of the hero of Lundy's Lane, ' , the expected overwhelm ingly brilliant peroration was cut short by the accidental stepping over the edge of his 'platform' by the eloquent young orator, who rolled heavily down the embankment, but on being picked up, by two lads who alone wore his auditors, ho declared he had only been showing how Gcn. Pierce jell from kis , horse!" GEN. HARRISON'S WIDoW.—WhOR Gen. Harrison died, u proposition was made and carried by a large majority in Congress, to givo his widow the balance of the first year's salary. A few of the more ultra of ' the opposition, and- among these Mr. Pierce stood conspicuous: 'rho old Tippecanoe boys will mark hint, for his ungenerous spirit which ho evinced toward the widow of that lamented Chieftain, 1:7" Gen. Pierce is one of the most de. elided Free Trade men in the country—be , ing scarcely loss radical than John C.. Cal hem Will he suit the Tariff Democra cy of Pennsylvania ? We shall see. otinirntt General Scott's Tour. The Democratic organs are unable to de cide how they can best dispose of General Scott's visit to the West. Sonic have seized it in savage mood, and fulminated denunciations against the General for un dertaking what they arc pleased to term a canvass in his own behalf. Others, having faith in their satirical power, and in the supposed effect of ridicule upon the public mind, try to laugh themselves out of the difficulty at the expense of Gen. Scott. Ono class pronounce the proceeding, the most monstrous in our republican•history,• and expatiate'on'the clatigdi- to popular lib erty involved in the daring attempt to car ry the Presidency by storm. The other treat it as a joke, excellent to democratic lookers-On, but fatal to those engaged in it. A third class laugh and cry alternately, 'tearing passion to tatters; on one day,-and struggling in feeble imitation of Punch on. another. Of this hybrid order; the Wash ington Union is a rather conspicuous metn , her. To the character and censor of wit,. the Union now adds that of the discoverer.— In yesterday's issue it says: "It is a remarkable fact that the Whig candidate for the Presidency, journeying , 1 through the most populous and powerful section of the country, and met from time to time by throngs Of men who come to see him as an aspirant for the highest civil trust in their gift, has spoken of nothing, seriously but his campaigns and his battles. Ile has not given utterance to a single pc !Weal idea. If he speaks himself out tru ly, his every public thought is of gunpow der or the bayonet. The bivouac, tne vol ley, and the charge are the web and woof of all his harangues. It is simply as a soldier, openly as a soldier, and a mere soldier, that he asks the people to give him civil power. Ile does not intimate any other claim or think of any additional qual ification." It is remarkable, no doubt, to Demo cratic judgments; that General Scott has allowed nearly three weeks of continued and intimate intercourse with largo masses of people to pass without urging his own "claims" to the Presidency. Sp much self denial is au impossibility, according to De mocratic belief. It is not credible that while General Pierce has been indirectly engaged in canvassing, General Scott should have so many excellent opportunities to canvass and yet not avail himself of them. It is beyond comprehension that so much exertion should be needed to procure cer tificates of General Pierce's excellent re putation, and that General Scott should be able to rely upon the reputation created by his services without a single certificate to' help him. We agree with the Union that; with its experience during the present can vass, "all this is new," and not only new, but "remarkable." If General Scott had been on an election tour, and had spoken as a candidate seine fifteen or twenty times without alluding to any thing but his sword, the discovery of the Union would be a point in the cam paign. lint as this contingency does not exist, and has not existed, the surprise of our contemporary, though cleverly feigned, is not likely to be shared by others. Gen eral Scott has avoided politics because the object of his journey was non-politician.— lie has not troubled himself to utter "po litical ideas," because he has not travel led as a politician but as a soldier. lie does not devote himself to a display of his qualifications as s statesmttn, because he' ,does not visit the States through which he is passing as a Presidential candidate, but as commander-in chief, intent upon the dis charge of a duty devolving upon hitu. that capacity. lie speaks as a soldier; fur he appears as a soldier; and howeVer vig orously the Utrion may labor . to cast ridi cule upon his oratory, the people will ack nowledge that his speeches have been wor thy of his military renown. They arc not the harangues of a political gamester, ready to sacrifice character and principle to se cure a cheer or entrap a vote; they aro the heart-offerings of one who has presen ted himself as a soldier to receive the eon gratulations of the thousauds who admired and loved him from a remembrance of his deeds. The truth is that General Scott's official visit to the West has incidentally called forth manifestations of personal popularity Ifor which his opponents were wholly un prepared. It has afforded to the citizens of the West an opportunity of becoming personally acquainted with one whose achievements fill so large a space in the history of the country; and the extent to which they have availed themselves of it arouses apprehensions in the breasts of the Democratic managers. The masses of our countrymen have been able to see and judge fur themselves concerning ono who has been the special object of partist►n an tipathy. They Ilave gazed upon the voter an form of him \\ lion Deutoermic tongues have branded as a coward; and their direct intercourse with him has enabled them to test the truth of the malicious misrepreson. tations which form a main item in' the stock lifted° of Democratic journalists. VOL. 17, NO. 42. The tour has demonstrated that general Scott has more than the endorsement of his party to rely upon. It has shown dirt the favor with which he is regarded by the people is not circumscribed within the boundaries of party, but ranges wherever a kowledge of his life and services had ex tended. It is not wehderfnl; then, that Democratic pens are employed in wisrepre 7 Renting the nature of his connexion with the proceedings, or in caricaturing the proceedings themselve Tn. Democratic stomachs they have been' gall and worm , Wood from the outset. In the esti i ation of the country they are a pleasant an- , knowledgetnent of Om Scott's life-lorig zeal and patriotism, and a precursor of the rewards which the people will yet bestow upon hiln.,—,Republic.- ATAlsTfmi'llcsrsEss.—The Louisville Journal, which had expressed the opinion that it would he illiberal to cast iinputa tiomion Gen. Pierce for having fainted at Chunbusco. now comes out and says : "We were not then aware of his having fainted in ono or two other battles. Wo might eketise'd inaieven a General, for fainting in . ohti fight, but if he faints in ev ery fig ht he gets intoi wd,don't think we' could vote for hiewilkolet fainting." A HET mum kitTr..—Thc Wash ington Union says that Dien: Pierce stands upon a platform broad enetikli; and strong enough, and every way suffidiently capaci ous to sustain the entire Democratic part) of the Union, with all its tenets, creeds, and points of faith and practice. A party thus constituted is certainly a strange and incongruous compound. Destitute of all uniformity iu "faith and practice," its members can have but one inducement for I cohesion, the temptations of office, and the allurements of public plunder. Channing's Tribute to (4en. firott. It is a singular fact, that the , most dis tinguished of our American generals— I thosewhose achievements on'the field of battle, and whose brilliant success& in arms have shed unfading lustre on their names, have always been foremost in de precating war and its results. Washing ton, though a great general; was a man of peace. Taylor, though he obeyed his country's call, oved ndt his char acter, as a lover of pdace and a hater of war, ex: ibited itself in the endeavors ho put forth to soften the horrors of war, and in the uniform desire he always manifes ted for peace. It was this quali:y, uni ted with his characteristic humanity, which gave him such a hold upon the popular feeling. Gen. Scott, too, is distinguished for the same disinterested qualities. Sold ier as he is, as skilful and bravo as ever led an army to victory, still he is conspi cuous for his love of peace Mr.?' for the possession of those qualities which ennoWe humanity. This has been ever his character, and through his - instrumen= tality our country has several times been saved from the horrors of war. Bo has never sought for occasions for war; and ever gladly welcomed the return of peace. This trait in his character has been mark ed in years past, and drawn forth from the gifted and best in our land the noblest panegyric. The lamented (gunning, that great and good man, who was the persiiii tication almost of the Christian graces, and - whose tongue was ever eloquent in defence of the nob!or attributes of human!L ty, and who, with a zeal tempered with wisdom, wrote and spoke in favor of hu man rights, end for every movement cal culated to benefit mankind, has - lett recor ded iii his works a tribute to Gen: Scott, which is but a just limed of preise duo to his character. It was written years ago, - just after the peaceful settlement of our troubles with Great Britain,•grdwing out of the North-eastern Boundary. It was mainly through the influened . of Gen. Scott, and the dignified yet' eenciliatory steps taken by him at tLitt tine:, that a war was prevented with our ancient ene my. The passage to which we refer iu Channing's works may be found in the pre taco to his lecture on war, and is as fol lows : "And here lam bound to express my' gratitude to the Chief Magistrate of the' Union for the preservation of peace. Ile' will feel. I trust, that there is a truer glory in saving a country front war than in , eiuuiug a hundred battles. Much also is due to the benctimit, influence of Gl•eneral Scott. To this distinguished man belongs' the rare honor of uniting with military en ergy and daring the spirit of a philanthro , piss. his exploits in the field, whit:lh platted hint in the first rank of our soldier, have been obscured by the purer and wore lasting glory of Paeilieator, and of a• Friend of Mankind. In the whole history of the intercourse of civilized with bar s ser- - ond or half civilized communnitiep doubt whether a brighter page , eau be• found than that which records his ageney in the removal of the Cherokees. As far as the wrongs dune to this race can be atotted.for, lien. Scott has made the ex piutidn. Iwhis recent mission to the tlis-