THE JOURNAL.
HUNTINGDON, PA.
Thursday Morning, Dec. 25, 1851.
J. SEWELL STEWART—Eurron,
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is our authorized agent in Philadelphia, New
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And any persons in those cities wishing to adver
tise in our columns, will please call ou hint.
FOR TILL PRESIDENCY IN 1852,
WINFIELD SCOTT,
OF NEW JERSEY,
FOR VICE PRESIDENT IN 1852,
JAMES C. JONES,
OF TENNESSEE,
Kr See new advertisements-
iL 7 " The Rev. Mn. BRYANT will preach
in the Protestant Episcopal Church, in
Huntingdon, on Friday evening next.
Arthur's Home Gazette for 1552.
This is the title of a paper published in
Philadelphia, by T. S. Arthur, &Co., and
which has deservedly gained a wide repu
tation as a literary publication. It is en-.
tirely free from vulgarity, low slang and
profanity, and is a supporter of religion and
virtue and a conservater of good morals.—
Mr. Arthur inspects every line that gOes
in the paper, and his character as a moral
writer is a sufficient guaranty that its col
umns will be kept pure. We cordially re
commend it to our readers. Terms—one
copy per annum, $2 00—three copies, $5
00—six copies, $lO 00—ten copies, $l5
00.
The Gazette and Godey's Lady's Book
one year for $4 00. Any person forming
a club of six, ton or fourteen, will be fur
nished an extra copy. Address T. S. Ar
thur, &Co., 107 Walnut St., Phila.
Whig Economy.
The Washington correspondent of the
Ledger, a full-blooded Locofoco, states
"that the estimates for the War Depart
ment are some fifteen hundred thousand
dollars less than those of last year, and
that notwithstanding that reduction, we
shall have another Regiment of Dragoons
and a company of Light Artillery." He
also states "that the expenses of the In
dian Bureau are cut down by more than
half a million, and that similar reforms
are introduced in all branches of the
government." So then, says the York
Republican, according to this by no means
friendly authority, the Whig Administra
tion at Washington has effected a saving
'of two millions of dollars in the War De
partment and Indian Bureau, "while sim
ilar reforms are introduced in all branches
of the goverment." When you hear the
locofocos abusing the Whigs you can just
"stick a pin there."
CC - rJorm J. McfliP:has been appoint
ed United States Senator from Mississippi,
in place of Jefferson Davis resigned.
V' Gov. Kossuth is said to be an ac-]
complished and graceful horseman. In
reviewing the troops on the battery, N. Y.,
on Saturday, he was mounted on Black
Warrior, the veteran charger, now twenty
years old, belonging to Major Merrill, of
the U. S. Dragoons, by whom he was rid
den in the Florida and Mexican wars, hay
ing participated in all the battles and been
twice wounded.
tl:7 - In consequence of ill health, Henry
(lay has resigned his seat in the United
States Senate. Ilis earthly career is fast
(dosing. It will be long ore we shall
again see his equal.
The Capitol of the United atates
on Fire.
We atop the press to announce, that by
Telegraph, we are informed that the Capi
at Washingtou City is now (Doc. 24)
fire and from the scarcity of water is
.ikoly to be consumed, The Cougresaion
.:l library is entirely destroyed. The whole
,milding is in flames—A late despatch
iys that the building way be in part saved.
rj:7- Brig. Gen. Belknap, of the U, S.
Army, died a few days Ago, Eq Fort Grib
yn.
Rosman and Intervention.
It seldom falls to the lot of a human be
ing to be the recipient of such a vassalage
of devotion as has been accorded to Lew
is Kossuth. When the Satraps of a hun
dred provinces were prostrated at the feet
of the Persian King, he had less reason to
be elated with the adoration, than has the
Governor of Hungary with the voluntary
offerings of the popular heart. The tri
umphs which Rome bestowed on her con
quering generals and the glory which hung
' around Napoleon Bonaparte, sink into in
significance when conpared with them.—
At the same time it is gratifying to know,
that as a man, he is deserving a of very large
. share of commendation. His eloquence is
of the very first order and so lofty in its
strains, that it becomes the equal of poetry.
His heart is a fountain of patriotism and
his head is an intellectual diamond mine.
Lis journey through England was a con
inued moral triumph—such an one, whiCh
)oth great and little minds always freely
'ward to honesty of purpose and transcen
lant genius. It is likely to be more so
here and would have been equally so in
France, had the government permitted him
to travel through that non-descript repub-
He comes to the United States—not to
become an adopted and permanent citizen
—but as a Missionary in the cause of Hun
garian independence. The revolution ha
ving been quelled in his own country by
the intervention of Russia in the quarrel, he
now desires to conciliate a power stronger
than she, whose province it shall be to
show fair play in an even-handed fight be
tween Hungary and Austria. In other
words, if Hungary rise in insurrection
against the government of Austria, and
Russia shall attempt to aid the latter in
the subjugation of the former, then the
United States shall say to her, stay at
home and attend to your own busiuess and
let these people settle their own difficul
ties. This, at first sight, might appear
like a modest request,—one which a gov
ernment founded on principles of social
equality might readily accede to; but
whon we contemplate its legitimate results,
it becomes a very dangerous one. Should
this government undertake thus to speak to
another, she would be bound to see her or
ders complied with, and in case of non
compliance, must enforce obedience by the
coercive power of the army and the navy.
She may thus become entangled in the
net-work of foreign politics and obligated
to sustain and defend the party whose
principles she espouses. This could only
be done at the expense of rivers of blood
and hundreds of millions of treasure, and
while fighting for the liberties of foreign
nations would materially endanger her own
We do not believe that the people of this
country are willing to pay the expenses of
a stupendous military crusade against the
Kingdoms of the earth, however willing a
few adventurers and demagogues might be
to have their throats cut in the cause of
universal liberty. If the principle be once
established, that wo are allies, offensive
and defensive, of all nations and factions
of nations endeavoring to escape from the
authority of their masters—and the un
compromising enemy of all kingdoms,
principalities and powers monarchical, we
shall never be otherwise than engaged in
the agreeable and highly useful employ
ment of butchering our fellow men.—
Neither does it make any difference at
what extremity of the earth the blaze of
liberty shall break forth, we must still
keep a watchful eye on the interests of
free principles. The Hottentot and the
Arab, the China-man and the Hindoo, the
Tartar and the Turk, the Laplander, the
Siberian and the Esquimaux equally with
the Frenchman, the Hungarian and Ger
man will be entitled to call us to their aid.
It will only be necessary to inform us that
an insurrection has broken out against a
tyranical government to insure our pres
ence on the field of strife. We may thus
go on to proclaim the glad tidings of lib
erty, both by the tongue and the sword,
until they shall have reached every trog
lodyte and human brute that libels the
image of God on the face of the earth—
and what would be the probable result?—
Continual war, bloodshed and violence;
never ending expense; violation of treaties
and total expulsions from the family of na
tions!
' This government was established for the
protection and happiness of the people who
reside within its limits, and it will require
all their care and attention to keep it pure.
National preservation is not always an ea
sy task, and in order that ours might be
the less difficult, the doctrine of non-inter
vention was adopted and has grown into
the settled policy of the government.—
We have thus far kept aloof from the
quarrels of the European Powers and time
has proven the wisdom a our course.
It is the desire of Kossuth that we shall
abandon this policy and help the Hungari
ans in the achievement of their indepen
dence, by affording both moral and mate
rial aid. The discussions in Congress and
the public press have shown him that this
government will not interfere in European
affairs, and his only resource will now be in
the generosity of private individuals, in the
way of raising money, which cannot amount
to much. We are glad to see a general
unwillingness to depart from our time
honored policy, and we heartily denounce
all attempts to depart from it, not because
it is old and venerable, but because it is
reasonable, just and safe.
The Treason Case Abandoned,
Yesterday, says the Phiadelphia Ledger
the U. S. District Attorney, Mr. Ash•
mead, entered a nolle prosequi in each o
the cases of treason remaining untried in
the U. S. Circuit Court, and growing out
of the riot at Christiana, in Lancaster
County. He did this, he said, because
satisfied from Judge Grier's charge to the
jury, and the verdict in Hanway's case,
that none of the prisoners could be convic
ted of treason. This ends the trials for
treason, and the end is what wo predicted
would be the result of attempting to aggra
vate riot and murder, crimes atrocious
enough in their character, into the greater
crime of treason, or an attempt to subvert
all law and overthrow the government it
self. The framers of the Constitution,
with a determination to shield the citizen
from the tyranny almost inseparable from
power, declared, in language which can
not bo misunderstood, that "Treason
against the United States shall consist on
ly in levying war against them, or adhear
ing to their enemies, giving them aid and
comfort." The words "levying war" and
"enemies" have a fixed and definite mean
ing, which do not admit of any such lati
tude of construction as to apply to a tem
porary riot, like that at Christiana, how
ever aggravated in its form. The lan
guage there employed was intended for the
popular understanding, and is plain, simple
and easily comprehended.
A Chrystal Palace in New York.
We see it stated that a petition is
about to be presented to the Common
Council of New York for the use of Madi
son square for the erection of a Crystal
Palace to accommodate the second Great
World's Fair in 1852. Mr. Paxton has
made the design-500 by 200 feet, two
stories; and the contractors agree to have
the structure completed in three months.
Mr. Riddle, United States commissioner of
the World's Fair, has the pledge of some
seven hundred contributors of articles.
E" . " Counterfeit $5 bills are in circula
tion, purporting to have been issued by
the Philadelphia Bank. Though not very
well done, they are calculated to deceive
those not accustomed to the bills of that
bank. We understand the bank is about
to issue bills from a new plate.
1 17' Seven hundred and fifty widows
and orphans of soldiers killed in the Mexi
can war, or who died from disease contrac
ted in the service, arc now receiving pen
sions fron► the Government of the United
States.
TERRIBLE MUILDER.BOSTON, Dec.ll.
An insane man, named Carrigan, living
seven miles from St. Johs2s, N.B. murder
ed his wife two children and an aunt, and
dangerously if not fatally, wevndod four
other persons. He called the &mil . ) , to
prayers and then commenced the horrid
butchery—killing his wife first.
youngest child he placed on the table and
severed its head from its body. He then
escaped to the woods, and he was badly
frozen when taken.
CONTRIBUTIONS FOR HUNGARY.-Con
tributions in aid of Hungary are flowing in
from all sources. At the Corporation ban
quet in New York, on Thursday evening,
one gentleman enclosed a check for $lOOO,
and we notice in the papers of that city
letters from various individuals enclosing
sums ranging from $2O to $lOO.
(1. LATE advises from Mexico, state
that our 3linister, Governor Letcher, had
been handsomely received on his arrival at
the capital. President Arista had sent a
carriage on the road to meet him.
frrTHE CITY Council of Cincinnatti
has adopted a resolution to invite Kossuth
to visit that city, and partake of its hos
pitalities, and appointed a committee to
give tho invitation.
pg"TIIERE are about eight million yards
carpeting consumed annually in the
Inited States. Of this number, six mil-
ion; eight-hundred and eighty-nine thou-
sand yards are of American manufacture,
requiring thirteen million pounds of wool.
[rr Tits N. Y. Trinity Church Corpor
ation; we learn from the Express, is ex
pected soon to establish Christian Free
Schools in all parts of the city. This is
truly a noble use for their great wealth.
The French Republican Bubble
Burial—Usurpation of Napoleau IL
By the following from the Philadelphia
Sun it will be seen that President Napo
leon has usurped the government of France,
and th'e frail fabric of republicanism there
is likely to tumble into ruins.
By the arrival of the Europa at Halifax,
we have intelligence from Paris to the eve
ning of Thursday, the 4th inst., which is
full of the most exciting interest. The
affairs of France have reached the long ex
pected crisis—the bubble republic has
burst! On Monday, Ist December, the
President, LOUIS NAPOLEAN, seized the
reins of government, dissolved the Assem
bly by proclamation, declared the City of
Paris in a state of siege, arrested the lead
ers of the opposition, and appealed to the
people, The preparations on the part of
the President for this movement were per
fected with comsumate skill and secrecy.
Everything was consummated before the
Assembly had the least idea of the Presi
dent's intentions. During Monday night
an entire new Ministry was formed. At
daylight on Tuesday scorning the Presi
dent's proclamation was found posted eve
ry where throughout the city, in which he
ordered the dispersion of the Assembly,
the restoration of universal suffrage, and
also proposing a new system of Government.
He proposes the instant election, by the
people and army, of a President, to hold
his office for ten years, and to be support
ed by a Council of State and two Houses
of the Legislature. Pending the election,
the Executive power is to remain in the
hand of the President. The election is to
take place during the present month, and
the President pormises to bow to the will of
the people. He says he has been forced
into his present attitude.
It is certain that TNIERS, CHANGAR-
NIER, and others of the opponents of the
President, had decided to demand his ar
rest and impeachment on the 2d inst., and
were almost in the act of moving in the
matter, when they and their principal
friends were arrested and conveyed to
Vincinnes, where they are closely confined.
Whenever the members of the Assembly
have attempted to meet officially, they
have been ordered to disperse, and arrest
ed if they refused. Two hundred mem
bers had been arrested. Many had sub
sequently been released; but all the lead
ers of the opposition werein prison. Three
hundred of the members of the Assembly
are said to have given in their adhesion to
the President, and telegraphic dispatches
from the Departments state that the Pres
ident's demonstration has been hailed with
the utmost enthusiasm. Subsequently,
however, these reports wore contradicted,
and on the strength of such contradiction,
numerous barricades were erected in differ- 1
ent quarters of Paris, but were speedy
broken down by the troops. At one of
them two members of the Assembly, oc
cupying prominent places among the popu
lace, were killed in the conflict.
On Tuesday a section of the Assembly
continued to meet, and decreed the depo
sition of the President, and his impeach
ment for high treason. The meeting, how
ever was dispersed by the troops. Troops
have been placed in the houses of ex-officers
of the Assembly, who were exempted from
arrest, among others, M. Dunn. Tho full
rigor of martial law had been proclaimed
a vinst all persons concerned in erecting
barriounos, or who may be found at them,
and a large number had been shot. Up
to Thursday night the complete success of
the President accused certain. Tho ad
vices from Londo;s on Friday do not ma
tarially vary the prospects, but Lsew ele
ments were constantly arising.
Five thousand troops had been fired
upon from the Boulevards, houses, &c., and
after a brisk contest, the troops came off
victorious. Strausburg and Rheims are
reported to have risen, but the report has
not been confirmed. Gen. CASTELLANE
had sent aid from Lyons, to assist the
president in carrying out his plans. Some
other General had also sent aid from other
portions of France. One hundred French
refugees had left England for Paris.
r2,,000,000 pounds of smoked beef
have been packed and shipped, by one
house in Cincinnati, within the last eighteen
mouths,
A Man with Ninety Wives.
Tho St. Louis Republican, while it con
doms and denounces the immorality and
misconduct. of the Mormons, deprecates
the course taken by the United States offi
cers in abandoning their posts, and refuses
to admit the sufficiency of any or all their
reasons. A statement of affairs in Utah,
published in the St. Joseph's Gazette, and
endorsed by the retiring Chief Justice and
the Secretary of the State, (Mr. Harris, of
Brattleboro,) has the following on an in
teresting point of morality :
The plurality wife system is in full vogue
here. Ilov. young is said to have as many
as ninety wives. He drove about the
streets a few days since, with sixteen of
them in a long carriage—fourteen of them
having each an infant at her bosom. It is
said that Heber C. Kimball, one of the
Tribune Council, has almost an equal num
ber; amoung them, a mother and her two
daughters. Each man can have as many
wives as ho can maintain, that is, after the
women have been culled and picked by the
head men.
Strange but True.—With two hundred
thousand inhabitants, Cineinnatti has a man
living in the neighborhood who is consider
ably older than the city itself.
" If you wish to appear agreeable
in society," says Talleyrand, " you must
consent to be taught a great many things
which you already know."
lr Horace (freely writes from Wash
ington City that Mr. Clay's physical pow
ers have become much impaired. He says :
, 4 Henry Clay did not attend the sitting
of yesterday, and I did not see him in the
Capitol to-day. But, seeing him at his own
room, I was pained by his general appear
ance. His mind is clear, active, and vig
orous as ever ; bnt his physical powers have
been impaired since I last saw him. He is
much thinner, looks older, and is less able
to brave fatigue and exposure than ho was
even last March. Ho suffers continually
from a dry, hacking cough, which has
clung to and grown upon him for the last
eighteen months, and sometimes causes him
much distress. Ido greatly fear that this
is the last session of Congress wherein his
eloquent voice will be heard, and his potent
influence felt in the councils of the nation.
Mr. Clay's determination is fixed and un
alterable, that no persuasions or entreaties
shall induce him to be again a candidate
for the Presidency. He feels that his
earthly career is at its close, and that
whatever ho has had power to do for the
country, is nearly accomplished. Let us
hope that the blessings of millions will ir
radicate and cheer his remaining days, and
that the Bow of Promise will span and sil
ver to his closing eye the dark waters of
Death."
TRIAL LIST--Jan. Term, 1842
FIRST WEEK.
W & G Eckert for Gates' ads. vs. G. W.
M'bride
Jos.. Stewart's ads vs B E M'Murtrie et al
Robert Barr vs J W Myton's heirs
John Marks vs Davierßarrick
Christain Prough vs James Entrokin
Isaac Wolverton vs Elisha Shoemaker
W R Thompson & Co vs P & Ohio Tran Co
James A Cummings vs Wm Il Patterson
Ennis & Porter vs And Stewart's Admr
Aaron Shore vs Stains & Rough • I
John Wingard vs Jacob Brubaker.
Kel Trans Co vs 0 Eriels Admr
Saul Kurfman's Admrs vs Robert Speer
amuel P Wallace & Co vs Joseph Shonio
Elias Hoover vs Daniel Teague et al
Samuel Shaver vs John B. Miller et al
Sand H Shoemaker for use vs Hunt Pres
Cong.
John Dearmit for M'Coy vs Joseph Ennis
SECOND WEEK.
John Whites fidmr vs Samuel Eckley
Samuel Steffey vs Michael Steffey
A P Wilson Esq vs John H Stonebraker
H N McAlester Esq.vs Same
Joseph Milliken &o vs Wm Couch's Exrs
Fetzer & Riddle vs John List
George Hawn vs Henry Isenberg et al
Mart Gates Admr vs Math Crownover Esq
John Hare Powel vs James Entrekin
C Ladnea k Co vs M'Gran & Fitzpatrick
Comth for Loury vs John Shaver
Nancy Wallace's Admr vs Sand & Robt
Myton
Samuel S Barr vs John Williamson
Johnston for Love vs Mitchell V & A
John H Bridonbaugh &o vs Philip L Fox
William Gaghagan vs William Colder et al
Mary Ann Hileman vs Spang, Keller & Co
Summers foi Given vs Israel Graffius
William M'Nite vs John Dougherty
Ralph Bogle vs Lewis Palmer
Manning & Lee vs BE & R A M'Murtrie
Samuel Bollinger vs Willliam Johnston
Wingard's Exr vs John R Hunter
c om a, o f Penn for Johns vs Wm Ramsey
of al
Joseph II Spayd et al vs William Moore
Thomas Ashton vs Henry Koester's Bier
A. Burns Adtnr for use vs Burkheart &
Capper
Jacob Lea & Son vs Royer & M'Namara
Glasgow & Bro vs J & 1L Bumbaugh & Co
Samuel Caldwell vs John Dell jr
J awes K Moorehead vs Leslies Assignees
George Jackson vs Peter Sassamantal.
George Crouse vs Jonathan Gordon
Crotzer et al vs Peter Ripple et al
William G Lenvillo vs Leonard G Kessler
iSame vs Win Buohannan
Rich Cunningham vs And Couch's Ezra
Orleady & Dean vs John Montgomery
John Murrits et al vs George Murrits
John Brown vs Caleb Brown
Ralph Bogle vs Lewis Palmer
Bernad Sweenys Exr vs Cadwalladers Ear
'W Jennison &o vs John H. Krug
Samuel Coen vs James Livingston
A Mattern &o vs J & P Livingston
L W Gosnell & sons vs Hugh M'Neal
Same vs .Same
Same vs Same
Same vs James Entrekina
Same vs Same
Same vs Same
LIST OF JURORS.
GRAND JURORS.
Andrew Allison jr farmer Henderson tp
Alexander Ambrose founder Franklin
John Bower farmer Springfield
Thomas Carmen mason Henderson
William Colebum farmer Franklin
George Conch miller Barree
Thomas Crownover farmer Barren
John Elder farmer Dublin
Joseph Forrest inn keeper West
Jacob Felmlee farmor Tell
John Geisinger farmer Penn
Hiram Greenland farmer Cass
David Grazier farmer Warriorsmark
Nathan Greenland farmer Union
Benjamin Hutchison framer Warriorsmark
William Harner farmer Dublin
William Johnston farmer Hopewell
Joseph Mingle farmer Warriormark
Jesse M'Clain farmer Ted
Benjamin Neff farmer Porter
Ed. L. Plowman farmer Brady
James Port butcher Henderson
John Prioe farmer Shirley
Benedict Stevens farmer Cromwell
TRAVERSE JURORS
FIRST WEEK.
John Ake, farmer, Tod township.
A. J. Africa, shoemaker, Henderson.
Abraham Bolinger, (of John) farm., Tell
Thomas Bell carpenter Barree
Win Clymans farmer Dublin
John Conrad merchant Franklin
Isaac. Cook just peace Tod
J Cunningham carpenter Henderson
Richard Copelin farmer Warriorsmark
Wm Campbell " Dublin
Thomas Christy " Tell
James Dysart " Franklin
Joseph Dysart "
John Easton taylor Henderson
Wm J Franks cabinet maker Jackson .
Adam Fouso farmer Hopewell
Joshua Greenland just peace Cass
Samuel Gregory farmer Barrie
John Garner " Penn
George Heeter " Tod
John Hewett " Porter
Nathan G Horton " Tod
Solomon Houck just peace Tod
Adam Hector farmer Clay
George Hight farmer Tod'
Joseph Isenberg " Morris
John Ingram " Franklin
John Kerr ." Walker
Thomas Love " Tell
Daniel J Logan " Cromwell
Rodger McGill founder Henderson
Abraham Myerly farmer Cass
Perry Moore " Morris
Alex C Myton " West
George Numer " Henderson
Thomas Newell " West
Henry Neff " Porter
John Porter " Henderson
James Pesten " Cass
Richardson Reed merchant Cass
Daniel Steevor farmer Cass
Benjamin A Still " Dublin
Abraham Showalter farmer Case
Abraham States just peace Walker
Robert Tussey farmer Morris
James Templeton farmer Brady
Samuel P Wallace iron master Morris
Jesse Yocum farmer Brady
SECOND WEEK.
Andrew Allison farmer Henderson tp.
George Askin merchant Dublin
Peter H Burket tanner Warrioremark
Alexander Beers farmer Tell
John N Ball carriage maker Henderson
John Brumbaugh farmer Penn
Jacob Cresswell manager Tod
Robert Cummings farmer Jackson
Abraham Cresswell merchant West
George Croiger farmer Clay
Lewis Corothers carpenter Cromwell
Joseph Cornelius farmer Cromwell
Nicholas C Decker butcher Henderson
Valentine Fink, farmer, Penn
George 1) Itudson farmer Clay
Daniel Irwine farmer Cromwell
Lewis Knoke farmer Porter
Jacob King farmer Brady
Adam Kefford jr farmer Porter
Nathaniel Lytle just peace Morris
John M Leech mill wright Jackson
Jacob A. Miller farmer Union
Samuel Miller butcher Shirley
David Miller farmer Hopewell
James Ramsey just peace Shirley
Caleb Swoope farmer Cass
Elisha Shoemaker farmer Henderson
John H. Stonebraker potter Franklin
Samuel Steffey farmer Jackson
Edmund Summers brick maker Hendemen ,
Robert Stewart just peace Jackson
William Walker carpenter Porter
Levi Westbrook shoemaker Henderson
Executor's Notice.
In the matter of the Estate of Abraham Zimmer•
man, late of Tod township, dec'd.
Letters Testamentary, upon the last Will and
Testament of said deceased, having been granted
to the subscriber, all persons knowing themselves
indebted to the said estate will make, payment to,
and all persons having claims against said estate
will present them duly authenticated, to
ANDREW 0. NEFF, Ex.
Marklesburg, Dec., 22, 1851.