?c)!lrnitiiitlbott BY JAS. CLARK. CHOICE POETRY, COURTSHIP. IIY N. P. WILLIS, "Oh, Laural will nothing I bring thee E'er soften those looks of disdain 1 Are the songs of affection I sing thee All doomed to be sung thee in vain I I offer thee, fairest and dearest, A treasure, the richest I'm worth; I offer thee love, the sincerest, The warmest e'e r glowed upon earth !" But the maiden, a haughty look llinzing, Said, "Cease my compassion to move ; For I'm not very partial to singing, And they're poor whose sole treasure is love!" •"My name will be sounded in story— I offer thee, dearest, my name ; ; have fought on the proud field of glory ! Oh ! Laura, come share in my fame. I bring a soul that adores thee, Arid loves thee wherever thou art; Which thrills as its tribute it brings thee Of tenderness fresh from the heart." But the maiden said, "Cease to importune; Give Cupid the use of its wings; For Fame's but a pitiful fortune— And hearts ure such valueless things." I, oh, Laura, forgive if I've spoken Too boldly—nay turn not away— For my heart with affliction is broken— My uncle died only to-day. My uncle, the nabob—who tended My youth with affection and care; My manhood who kindly befriended— Has—died—and—has—left—me—his—heir." And the maiden said, "Weep not, sincerest, My heart has been yours all along; Oh! hearts of all treasuies are dearest— Do, Edward, go on with your song." BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH. MEMOIR OF GEN. JOHN McNEIL, LATE OF THE U. 8. NAVY. BY ARPFERSON SUTHERLAND. "There is a tear fur all that die, A mourner the humblest grave; But nations swell the funeral cry And triumph weeps above the brave. 4 .A tomb is theirs on every page, Au epitaph on every tongue, The present hours, the future age, For them bewail, to them belong."' Gen. Jourt McNEIL was a native of Willsborough, New Hampshire; and died at Washington, D. C. on the evening of the 24th of February, 1850, in the sixty sixth year of his age. He, (as it is understood,) was a law yer by profession, and practiced at the tear of the courts for a number of years previous to the commencement of the last war with Great Britain, when he received the appointment of captain of infantry in the United States army; and sometime previous to the opening of the campaign of 1814 he was promoted to the rank of Major of the II th Regi ment of Anfantry, and joined Brown's army, with his regiment, at Buffalo, early in the spring of that year. The 11th Itif. was cominanded by Col. John •These lines are fram Lord Byron's “Monody on. the death of Sir Peter Parker," R. N. who was one of the vandal chiefs of the famous Gen eral Ross, that laid waste the shores of the Ches apeake in 1811. Capt. P. led an invasion up the Chesapeake intended to distract the attention of the American government while the attack was made upon the city of Washington, and was kil led in an affair with a small force of American Militia on the Eastern shore of Maryland. lie was toe sun of the late Rear Admiral Christo pher Parker, who (as it is said, for his gallant exploits in the West Indies,) was made a post captain at the age of nineteen, and grand-son of Admiral Sir Peter Parker, one of the most dis tinguished of the enemies of our country—and most active and efficient of those who fought against our forefathers during the revolutionary war. From Nile's Ilegivter, September 10171, 181.1— The (Pritish) Menalaws frigate, Captain Sir Peter Parker, had been for some time moving about in the upper part of the Chesapeake, fre quently landing detachments and committing barbarous depredations on the shores, burning several houses, wheat stacks, and a pig-pen with time pigs in tire stye ! They also seized some negroes for guides, but whether they car ried them off is not stated. About the 20th ult., a schooner came up the bay with orders for the Menalaws to fall down; but Sir Peter said "he must have a frolic with the Yankees before he len," and on the 30th at night after dancing and drinking, they proceeded to the spot, and made a circuitous route to surprise Colonel Read, (a man of the revolution,) encamped in Moor's field, not far from Georgetown kl Roads, on the eastern shore of Maryland. The Colonel was apprized of all their proceedings. His force was about 170 officers and men, (militia armed with ...muskets and a few rifles and two pieces of field artillery. The enemy disgorged all his forces, -except about twenty men, from the frigate, which amounted to 230 men, 150 armed with musket', and the rest with pikes cutlasses and a pair of pistols each. The British advanced with firmness to the charge—but were met with equal resolution and courage. The ground was obstinately contended for nearly an hour, when The enemy retreated, leaving 13 killed and 3 wounded on the field. It is ascertained that they carried off 17 others wounded, among whom was Sir Peter, since death Tne incendiary captain fell before the artillery, when he at tempted to carry it by storm; and was buried with the usual ceremonies. We had three men slightly wounded—more killed. Many muskets, cutlasses and boarding pikes, with a grenade, a rocket and some poles, supposed to have been brought to be used in discharging them, were picked up by the military next day. In the morning, the lieutenant commanding the frigate cent a flag on shore to propose an exchange for the prisoners he supposed we had taken; for on mustering his crew fey.iy were toned missing ! B. Campbell, of Virginia; and while the forces were concentrating, and in pro cess of organization at Buffalo, Major McNeil acted as chief of the battalion drill. In the campaign of 1814, on the Niagara Frontier, the father of the writer 'of this memoir, (Silas Sutherland, now deceased,) served as a volunteer, and the writer, then a lad of only nine years of age, accompanied his father with the army through the whole of that cam paign, and first saw Major McNeil on the drill ground in Buffalo, acting the Surwarrow—in Surwarrow boots! and to no one more than Major McNeil, was Brown's army indebted for its efficiency in evolution end the use of the musket. Major McNeil was in size of body a competitor with General Scott, to whose brigade the 11th Inf. with which he served, was attached, and boasted very much of his herculean strength, which he was vain to try with the humblest soldiers. After the drill of the day, during the continuance of the army at Buffalo, a ring was usually formed for the wrestlers; and the Major claimed to find no match for himself at the "square hold." He threw every one, officer and soldier, who ventured to take hold of him, while there came with a company from Maine, a big Sergeant, who seemed a fair third man with Scott and McNeil. No sooner did the Major perceive this Yankee Sergeant upon the drill ground than lie ordered the ring to be formed, and challenged him in for a wrestle at "square hold." The Sergeant accepted the challenge of the Major, and after a considerable effiirt for the mastery, the Major was thrown flat on his back. It was the first time he had been brought down, and it was his last wrestle at the "square hold;" the troops being ordered, immediately afterwards to cross into Canada—and at Bridgewater he had a canister shot put through one of his legs, near the knee joint, by the enemy, which quite spoiled his leg for wrestling at "square hold." The order for the embarcation of the troops at Buffalo was issued by General Brown on the 2d of July, and the move ment took place in the evening. Scutt's brigade, (in which the I lth lnf. was in cluded,) with the field pieces, battering train and battalion of artillery, was first embarked and put oft,, and at about 3 o'- clock on Sunday morning, July 3, suc ceeded in affecting a landing on the Canada shore, one mile below Fort Erie, where the soldiers loosened their knap sacks and lay upon their arms till morn- After Scott's followed Ripley's brigade; but for the want of sufficient and con veniet.t boats for conveyance it did not succeed in effecting a landing until near day light. This prevented the night attack, (which Brown had intended and given direction for,) upon Fort Eric; but by this there was nothing lost, as the advance of Brown's army had not been anticipated by the enemy, and his forces occupying Fort Erie made no further re sistance than the firing of two or three shots from a battery gun, killing one and wounding two or three others of the privates of the 25th infantry. As soon as Ripley had affected a land ing with his brigade, which he did early in the morning at a place about a mile south of the Fort, Brown caused the woody ground in the rear of the post to be scouted by a small body of Indians, which he had then succeeded in getting over from Butlido, and commanded an approach to be made to the enetny from the right and left. Having closed his forces upon the Fort, ready for attack, Brown sent a flag to Major Burke, the British commander, with a dentartli for the surrender of the works of defence and garrison, and granted him two hours in which to decide upon an answer. In the mean time a battery of 183 was brought up and planted. But those guns were not fired, as at the expiration of the time allowed, Major Burke sent a notice of his capitulation to Brown, and surrendered the works, with some guns, amunition and whiskey stores, together with the forces, amounting in the ag-, gregute to 137. the morrow after the capture of Fort Erie, having garrisoned the place, Brown pushed forward Scott's brigade 'towards Chippewa; & Ripley's with the battalion of artillery and battering train, followed close in its rear, General Por ter, having effected a crossing from Black Rock immediately after the cap ture of Fort Erie, also closed up, on the morning of the sth, with the army, which on the evening of the fourth of July had encamped on the south side of Street's creek, a small stream of water embedded in a ravine, and emptying in- 1 to the Niagara river a mile or so above' the mouth of the Chippewa. The en campment rested its right on the river's brink, and was formed with the Ist, or Scott's brigade in front—the 2d, or Rip ley's in the centre-- and tl►e 3d, or Por- HUNTINGDON, PA., TUESDAY, MAY 29, 1850. ter's in the rear, with the Artillery bat talion, Major Hindman, on the right, and the Light Dragoons, Captain Harris, on the left. A considerable force of the enemy, commanded by Major General Riall, were entrenched on the left bank of the Chippewa, having taken up their posi tion with a view to dispute the advance of the American army; and early in the morning of the sth of July several of Brown's advanced pickets were attack ed by the enemy's Indians and light troops, and some brisk skirmishing en sued. Conceiving it to be General Brown's intention to turn his flank, or in the at tempt to bring him to an engagement, and with n confidence in the more per fect discipline of his own troops, Riall resolved to make a sortie and meet the Americans on the field, where his charge as he believed, would be irresistable to their new levies and volunteer militia; and accordingly for opening the ball early in the afternoon. At mid-day, the enemy had advanced his light troops along the lines of wood land which capped both Chippewa and Street's creek and around the left flank of the American encampment driving in our pickets, and showing themselves on the very flanks of the American line. With a view to punish the enemy for his insolence, Brown directed the advance of Porter's brigade, with orders to take the wood and keep out of the enemy's sight, with the hope of bringing his light troops scouting on the left between Por ter's line of march and the American camp, and intending thus to challenge the enemy to leave his defences and come to action. Scott's and Ripley's brigades were called to arms, and Brown, accompanied by Scott and Ripley and Captain Harris of the Dragoons, advan ced to a house situated on the north of Street's creek, from whence their glasses could take in a view of the enemy's line. It was about d• o'clock P. M. when Porter's brigade was put in motion, which took ground to the left as it passed from the American line, and advanced to the attack of the enemy's light troops with promptness and spirit; the wood was soon cleared, and their opposing force driven back upon Chippewa. But, at the moment Porter was about to de bouch in front of Chippewa, he was met by nn overwhelming force of the enemy, and in turn compelled to retreat. At th is moment it was discovered by Brown, that the enemy was making a sortie from his work at Chippewa, and he command ed Scott to forward his brigade at once upon the field and take order for battle, and Ripley to advance with his brigade so as to be within supporting distance. General Brown continued at his ad vanced post scrutinizing the operations of the enemy, until he saw their columns advancing in quick step upon his line, when he retired, in order to give direc tions for the movements of the troops in the rear, and meeting Scott at the head of his column, as it was about to cross the bridge over Street's creek, he re marked to have a fight sir." Spreading out between the positions of the two armies and bounded by the river ou the east, and on the west selved by the wood, lay a plain, cleared up as for a field of combat. The wood leading from Chippewa to the Waterloo ferry cut this plain near the river's share, and along this road advanced a column of the eaemy, glittering and glowing in the sun, with their red cloth and brass equipments, led by the Marquis of rweeddale. One line farther to the west came the Royal Scots, brightiand bound ing, over the plain, headed by Lieut. Colonel Gordon; and at their right ad vanced another and smaller column of red; and red and green stretched along the skirt of the wood, These con• sisted of Major Evan's command of the King's Own, with detachments of the Glengany Light Infantry, (in green,) and of the Incorporated Militia, (in red.) The object of the main column of the enemy was to seize the bridge over Street's creek; and if successful in this, the American forces would have been compelled to retire. At the moment Scott showed the head of his column in the field, the enemy opened his battery upon it. Scott and Campbell crossed the bridge together at the head of the 11th Inf, in column of companies, and advancing some rods to the left oblique, formed line to front on the right company. Next over the bridge came Jessup with the 25th Infantry and moved round Campbell's left, which was at the moment of coming into line enfilad ed by a musket fire from the enemy's light troops, which had advanced under cover of the wood and closed with the foe in that direction. Towson had al ready began to answer fast and well the booings of the British guns, when Lea• venworth with the 9th Inf. and A detach- meat of the .1,2 d, (Brady's) crossed the bridge, pushing Towson forward on his right with three guns, while he formed a line conederably to the right and in advance of that of the 11th Inf. Soon after taking position in the Chippewa road, the carriage of one of Towson's guns was struck by an 18Ib shot from the enemy's battery, and thrown out of service; and about the same moment Colonel Campbell was hit with a musket ball in the knee, breaking the knee-pan; and he falling rom his horse was taken to the rear. The command of the 11th Inf. then devolved on Major McNeil, who was on the left of the battalion—not mounted. A lieutenant doing duty on the right immediately proceeded to the left and announced to Major McNeil that--i. Colonel Campbell was wounded!" "That takes me to the right !" responded the Major, and moved thence with strides of three and a half feet, as it was said, and mounting Colonel Campbell's horse, commanded—"Forward—llth !" At this stage of the action Brown re turned to the field, with Captain Harris and about 30 Dragoons as an escort, in order to have the general supervision of the movements of the advance forces. While the enemy's columns are ad vancing, his guns, which were mostly pointed at the 9th and 23d, were work ed with spirit. But a lucky hit by Tow son, which occasioned the explosion of one of the enemy's magazine wagons, lulled the rage of his artillery for a time. It was aimed to pelt Leavenworth's line, because it more particularly covered the bridge over Street's creek, and had Tow. son's guns on its right, but, though ter ribly mauled, the 9th and 22d stood firm as veterans. Intending to give but a single dis. charge from their muskets, and to ply the steel, the enemy's columns deployed —fired—and charged !—while the lead ers shouted "They are nothing but Buffalo militia—give them the bayon et!„ Obtaining to the front some rods of ground, McNeil had halted his battal ion; and with a view to relieve his left flank, which had been galled by the en. emy's 'light troops scattered along the wood, (which Jessup had then taken in hand,) as well as to obtain a position on which to form a line oblique to the ene my advancing upon the right, 'he threw his line into echelon, by companies half wheel to the right, as the first step to move forward his flank, and the extreme companies were on the march for the new line, when the near approach of the enemy demanded them to deliver their fire, and McNeil, from his companies ech clan poured into the ranks of the ene my streams of lead as through a funnel, while with a noise to be heard above the musket's rattle, he shouted- 4 'X= give it to them ! Take vengeance on them, boys !" and under the well directed fire of the 11th Infantry, the Royal Scots shook—wavered— and finally broke and run ! with the yelping Yankees at their heels. The left of the enemy was very roughly handled by the 25th In. led by Jessup ; and all of the Bri,ish forces which were left to do so, fled behind the Chippewa.' In - acknowledgment for his gallant conduct in the battle of Chippewa, the Government at Washington conferred upon Major McNeil the brevet of Lieu. tenant Colonel. Immediately after his defeat upon the plates of Chippewa, Riall brolte down the bridge over the creek in his front, and retreated to Fort George. Brown followed with the American army, and on the 20th of J uly encamped in rear of the enemy, attacked his pickets, and • I was only within hearing of the Battle of Chippewa, and consequently have been under obligations to the officers and soldiers by whom it was fought, for the information which I pos sess. Though a mere child at the time of the occurrence, it being the first time I had ever seen men go forth to battle, ant the first time that I had heard the guns and muskets of belli gerent forces discharged at each other, all that I saw and had told me concerning matters con nected with the conflict, made deep impressions on my mind ; and during the 36 years since transpired, I have had many conversations upon the subject with persons who participated in the engagement, (on the hide of the British, as well as the American side,) which load me to believe that I am well informed of all the mate rial circumstances. Such information allows me to say that the 11th In. ccrnmanded by Ma. jor McNeil was in echelon, by companies half wheel to the right, when he opened fire upon the enemy in the action of the 15th of July, 1814, on the plains of the Chippewa. As the enemy's columns inclined to his right as they advanced, to throw forward the left flank and thus make a new line diagonal to that of the enemy's, was required of Major McNeil, in order to enable his men to make their shot tell upon the enemy. But this advantage was secured the moment the companies were wheeled into echelon; and so rapid was the advance of the enemy, that we may well supposh there was little time for the companies to have marched up the proposed new alignment before there was a demand for the use of their muskets. Much nonsense has been writ ten in reference to the position of the 14th In. at Chippewa ; but as I have stated the move ment, it reflected great credit upon the comman der, Major McNeil, and mine I think may be taken as the true account. • (, o, u, ,\ It firm drove them ih, and amused the Fort with a few shot and shell. But, Riall having his eye upon the lake, from whence he was expecting reinforcements, he would not allow himself to be coaxed beyond his trenches. Having received co-operation from the American squadron on the lake, un der the command of Captain Chauncey, and learning that the enemy %, as ex. pec!iag large reinforcements from Kings. ton, on the 22(1 of July Brown fell back with his forces and encamped at Queens. town ; and entertaining some fears for the safety of his supplies at Schlosser, he detached Lt. Col. Swift, with about 250 New York Volunteers, with orders to cross the Niagara, and to take post at the Five-mile Meadows, below Lewis town, and there to meet and hold in check anymarauding party which should be sent out from Fort Niagara, or from across the river, as a demonstration a gainst Schlosser. Having made his precautionary ar rangements, Brown continued his retro grade, and on the 24th of July encamped with his forces above Chippewa, near the battle ground of the fifth. This movement placed him within reach of his supplies at Schlosser. About mid-day of the 25th, informa tion was brought to Brown at Chippewa that the enemy had began to show his forces, in considerable numbers, at Queenston, and on the heights above— and that four of his ships on Lake On tario had arrived from Kingston, and anchored in the mouth of the river, from which troops were being disembarked. Before noon of the same day, Lieut. Col. Tucker at the head of the 41st regiment of the enemy's forces, which had form ed part of the garrison at Fort George, with 400 of the 89th regiment, Lieut., Col. Marion, had crossed the river, land ing near Fort Niagara, and moved for ward to attack Lieut. Col. Swift, in tending the capture of the American stores nt Schlosse:. Of this movement Brown had also received information, and well knowing that Swift's command was in no way sufficient to hold in check the forces sent against him, and there fore advised that the baggage and stores at Schlosser, and on their way thither, were in danger of immediate capture ; and as the increase of force of the ene my had placed much at hazard on the opposite side of the Niagara, he concei ved that 'the most effectual method for calling the enemy from his object, was to put his own troops in motion for Queenston. Accordingly the American forces were got under arms, and Scott's brigade, with Towson's battery, Harris' Light Dragoons, & a company of mount ed volunteers wheeled into column, and with a terrible burst from the bugle, drum and fife, spread their colors, and flauntingly moved on along the Queens ton road. The sky was clear, the at mosphere calm and quiet, ai.d the sun with a softened light hung In the verge of the Western hemisphere, and the ceaseless roar of the cataract came to the ears of all with an ominous sound. If the enemy appeared in his front, Scott had been directed to report to the commanding general, and to call for as sistance if that was necessary. Upon arriving near the falls of Niagara, Scott received information, by his videttes, that she enemy was in force directly in his front—a narrow piece of wood only intercepting his view. As it had been anticipated by Brown, the advance of Scott's brigade upon the Queenston road, brought back the forces of the enemy which had been thrown a cross the Niagara to threaten the depot of provisions nt . Schlosser . . . It was about six o'clock in the even ing when Scott arrived at the Falls and obtained a knowledge of the enemy's position ; and despatching Assistant Ad jutant General Jones to communicate with Brown, he moved forward with his column, except the 26th Inf., which he detached to his right, cleared the wood, and commenced the action. Immediate. ly upon receiving information from Col. Scott, Brown ordered forward Ripley's and Porter's brigades. As the columns of these crossed the bridge at Chippewa, the boomings of field pieces and rattle of musketry proclaimed the action to have became general ; and without waiting for the supporting columns of Ripley and Porter, lien. Brown advanced to the field of battle. The army had taken a position for the night, intending on the morrow to have attacked the Americans in their camp before daylight. His center was estab lished on a rise of ground west from the Queenston road, where he had planted a battery of guns, consisting of nine pie. ces. Lundy's Lane, a public highway, intersecting the Queenston road from the west, lay in front of the enemy's po sition, about two hundred yards ; and then the wood, which the enemy hnd intended should have masked his ad vnnce. VOL. XV, NO. 21. Jessup, with the 22d Infantry, had been turned off to the right; with orders to move down the Queenston road, and place himself in position to meet and check the advance of the British 19th Light Dragoons, or of any other corps of the enemy with which he might at tempt to turn the American flank, or at tack their camp in the rear. At the head of the 22d Inf., with Col. Brady, Scott passed through the wood, and showed himself to the enemy, who greeted him with a discharge from his battery, which shivered several of the companies of the 22d Inf., whose officers and men sought safety behind the trees. But they were soon rallied by Brady and Scott in person, and the regiment advanced and formed line of battle, and returned the fire of the enemy. WhiEe the 22d Inf. was getting into place, Ma jor McNeil advanced with the 11th lnf.. without a quiver or shake in its columns into the midst of the storm. and spread out his line abreast on the enemy. Al- McNeil, Leavenworth, at the head of the 19th Inf. dashed out and deployed his regiment in Lundy's Lane ; and not behind the Infantry, Towson got his battery into line, and gun and musket began the work of death. . . Much of the effect of Towson's bat, tery was barred by his inability to plant his battery upon a commanding eleva tion, while the enemy's overlooked him, and were served with an earnest that spoke a determination to take vengeance upon Scott's line. The enemy's try were less effective in their fire, but they fought with a determination which evinced a desire to regain the fame they had lost on the sth, upon the plains of Chippewa, and Riall was there to urge them to the effort; and lead and pot me tal was poured upon those who upheld the star spangled banner of our country, in the shape of all sorts of shot, with bags of musket balls. Brady somewhat relieved the condition of his men by pushing forward his line ; but he was wounded and bleeding, and his command was terribly hacked. Leavenworth was also wounded, and his numbers reduced to a single company. McNeil was in the front of the storm—and to him, with the I lth Infantry, had been allotted the hot test birth, which they stood like sala manders. His men had been cut and cleaved, and he a shot put through his left leg, and a boot filled with blood, and yet they still kept their front to the en emy. But, within the completion of the first hour of the engagement, Major McNeil received a canister shot in his right knee, which brought him to the ground---and finished his career of active military life. The sun went down on the carnage field—but the fight contin ued—and never before, or since, have witnessed the bright stars and the sit very moon so dreadful a conflict as there progressed. For one whole hour of time did Scott's line, unassisted, maintain the unequal fight. Then came Ripley's brigade to his relief, and Porter's.— These formed a new line in his front, l and nllowed Scott to retire. Of the wound received in his knee at Bridgewater, General McNeil never re covered entirely. He was, however, nt the conclusion of the war, retained itt the peace establishment as Major of the sth Inf. In this regiment James Watson Webb served with him as a Lieutenant, and it was a difference with General McNeil which drove Webb from the ser vice. In 1829, General McNeil was ap pointed by President Jackson, a commis. sioner to treat with the Sac and Fox In dians. About which time he retired'frotn the army, and received the appointment of Surveyor of the Customs of the port of Boston, which post he continued to occupy until the day of his death, with the exception of the brief time transpi ring between his removal by General Harrison and his reinstatement by Mr, Tyler. re-How short the years are when we are getting old I Till we are out of our teens, time not only "h;des his scythe among the flowers," but actually seems to be mowing b•y the day. No sooner. however, do we turn the corner of thir.. ty, than he is after us with a swarth that cuts into our years as if they were made up of weeks of wet paper. ID- If we would enjoy ourselves, we most take tl4 world ns it is—mixed up with a thousand spots of sunshine—a cloud here and there—a bright city—a storm to-day—a calm to•morrnw—the chill, piercing winds of autumn, and the bland, reviving air of summer, D A fellow advertising his store, "down east," says he has a good assort. ment of muslins, molasses, peppermint, pork, calico, cod-fish, sewing silk, salt, singing books, sweet oil, bibles, brown sugar, fish hooks, sarsaparilla, ginger, gimblets, psalm books, saltpetre, testa ments, tow cloth, almonds, &c. He must have a queer looking store.