THE JOURNAL. VIIIRRIOT PRINCIIPLIM.ITIPPOIITIO HT TRUTH.] UNPIN:11)0N, TINBDXY, JITYL 24. 1849. Hoover's Ink. IMOVF.It'S SUPERIOR WRITING INK for sale at this afro. TER:us: The "14IINTIVIDON JOURNAL" IS published at the following rat•ee, viz : $1,70 a year, if paid in advance ; $2,00 if paid during the year, and $2,50 if not paid until alter the expiration of the year. The above terms to be adhered to in all cases. • No subscription taken for less than six months, and no paper discontinued until all arrearages are paid, unless at the option of the publisher. DELEGATE ELECTIONS COUNTY CONVENTION, The Democratic Whig voters of Huntingdon county ore requested to meet in their respective townships and boroughs, at the usual places of holding their Delegate Electicins. On Saturday, the ltth day of August, to elect two delegates from each of said townships and boroughs, td reliresent them in a Cohnty Convention to be held in the borough of Hint tingdon, On Wednesday, the l5tlL day of August, at 2 o'clock, in the afternoon, to put in nomina tion a Democratic Whig COUNTY TICKET, and do such other things as the good of the cause may require. By order of the County Committee, J. SEWELL STE WART, Chairman. caOur friends of the Blair County Whig have our thanks for a slip containing proceed ings at Senatorial Conference. D7-We have not yet received a copy of the 'Republic," published at Washington City, al though we published the prospectus. Do the editors intend to forfeit their promise to the country editors. August Court, By ah advertisement in another column, it will be seen that the Civil LiJr for August Term has been continued. Jurors, parth.s, and wit tleses for the second week need, therefore, not attend. Notices. Irir Tato. Fistx, Esq., has associated Mr. A. W. Rea with him in the publication of the Pennsylvania Telegraph. The ability and effi eiency of the Telegraph in support of sound principles, has long been felt and acknowledged. May it go on and prosper. CY - We have heretofore neglected to notice the connection of our friend, Mr. War. ELLIOTT, with he , 6 West Jerseyman," published at Cam den, N. J. Mr. E. is a young man of intelli gence, industry and probity, and it glees us plea sure to see him connected with a paper so flour- ishing in its appearance. Naw ~F ranklin intelligencer" is the title of a new paper just started at Cham beraburg, Pa., by Messrs. H. A. Miss and L. A. SHOSM•litit. Our friend Miss, is the editor. The first number gives promise that the paper will be worthy the support of the gallant Whigs of Franklin county, and of all who desire a use ful, dignified and ably conducted paper. Mibb is a good writer and a good fellow. The Pestilence and National Fast. A correspondent of the Boston Atlas speaks thus appropriately of the destructive epidemic, which is now hurrying tens of thousands to the grave, and of the National Fast recommended to be observed by President TAYLOR: di The Cholera is again viating city and country, throughout our conpnent, arresting universal inquiry, and exciting universal eppre hension. Nor perhaps is it reasonable to ex pect that it will have orders from the Throne to cease its ravages, t. 1.1 men, especially in Chris tian communities, are brought fully and humbly to recognize in it the presence and power of the Supreme. What but palpable miracle could more clearly mark it us a visitation from the Most High 1 But the age of miracles is passed. And to the word and providence of Jehovah, we are to listen for warning and teaching. Why, then, amid gentle premonitions, and the long forbear. ance of Heaven; should not Christians, rulers and the people at large, regard with solemn awe the uplifted sword, recognize the justice of this chastisement, abjure the sins which may have occasioned it, and with one heart and voice, penitently cry Spare thy people, 0 Lord!" How much more rational and becoming frail, erring, short-sighted man, as well as hon orable to the Infinite One, such a manifestation of humility, than either impious murmuring, reckless stoicism, or that trepidation which hopes for security only in flight We rejoice that President Taylor, at this crisis, has given the proper signal to the corn miinity, and kindly summoned all to duty.— . Who can tell,' said an ancient chief magistrate of millions, whose proclamation for a fast was thought worthy of divine record, t Who ran tell, if God well tars away his fierce anger that we perish net." The Cholera Declining. It gives on great pleasure to observe that the Cholera is every where on the decline. The number of deaths frcim this disease in Cincinna ti and St. Louis, for the few past days reported, show a decline of more than one half per day over the previous reports. It is also largely on the decline in New York and Philadelphia. We have heard of no more cases in this coup ty since oar last 0' Our friend; the Senior of the York Re publican, is informed that we have 'come down.' Little did we think when penning, a few weeks ago, one or two truthful and merited compli ments to himself, that our modesty would be subjected to such a shock as is contained in hie Wrimx letter. The rank with which we have been honored would forbid our surrendering to on enemy, but under the circumstances we are compelled to surrender to a friend. CY - Thorny; F. Marshall has taken the stump in Kentucky in favor of emancipation. SpOnsinen. We observe that a few place hunters in Mey amensing, Philadelphia county, have held a mee ting and hurled their impotent threats at the. National and State Administrations because they have not all been successful in getting office. As a pretext for this meeting, it I. alleged that Dennis Mealy, a Locofoco, has been appointed to an office in the Custom House. Now, these unprincipled office hunters know well that Den nis Mealy voted for Taylor and Fillmore last fall; and they know too that it was in conse quence of Democratic votes that the city and county rolled up such a large majority. But in their inordinate thirst for spoils, they would proscribe every mnn who does not belong to tlicr little clique of self constituted dictators. The democrats who supported Gen. Taylor are entitled to a fair share of the offices. We go for a liberal policy. Every high minded Whig despises the narrow, selfish spirit that would complain because one, heretofore a Locofoco, received a paltry appointment. The actors in the meeting alluded to, resolve that they will " withdraw their support from the National and State Administrations," until a different policy is pursued in regard to the appointments ! Or in other words, until the five or six pot-house brawlers who composed the meeting receive appointments for themselves. This is the only way in which their " support" ran be secured. "No pay—no fight," is their motto. Well, we say let them go. Even if they had thousands of votes under their control, we would rather be consigned to a hopeless minority, than see the appointing power defer to the insolent dic tation of politicians so utterly devoid of princi ple. But they possess no influence beyond their own votes, In their resolutions not one word is said about measures ; of f ice, OFFICE, is the hurthen of their song. And our hope is that those who are attached to the Whig party from no higher consideration than spoils, may always be disappointed, The Administration& The Alexandria Gazette, a reliable witness in the case, says : We learn from Washington that the Admin istration is going on calmly. peacefully, and harmoniously in the discharge of its unties, un moved by the violent assaults of its eilemi,s, and rejoiced to know that its general course gives satisfaction to its friends, to the unprejudiced portion of the country, and is likely to secure the approbation of a great majority of the peo ple. In gOod time, when the politics of the officers of the Government, both at the Seat of Government, and throughout the United States, shall be made known, it will be seen what has really been heretofore the extent of proscrip tion," and how far the Adininistration has pro ceeded in giving the Whigs a share of the offi ces and honors of their Government. The out cry is now about the " spoils"—enjoyed so 'orgy that to take then away is considered a heinous political crime. As for the rest, the opposition has and can have nothing to say. The great interests of the country are all attended to, with an ability, an industry, and a patriotic devotion, which challenges the respect and confidence of the nation. There never has been an Adminis ' tration more honestly determined to do its duty to the whole country, and more desirous of act• ing alone for the common good—for the wel fare, happiness, prosperity, and peace of this great Republic." "j We regret to see that the "Daily News" is wandering from its legitimate course to make war upon the ~ North American." Both these papers have done good service, and both enjoy the confidence of the Whig party, and hence we regret to see any difficulty between them. 137 — Attention is invited to the card of llrst. REYNOLDS, Jr., of the Exchange Hotel, Holli daysburg, Pa. Mr. R. is an attentive, pleas ant landlord, and his house is in every respert kept in the most superior style. We commend him to the patronage of the travelling public. The Keystone and Mr. Ball, The Pennsylvania Intelligencer says:—The ', expose made by the State Treasurer of the enormous amount of money drawn from the' Treasury by the officers of the public works, has completely silenced the batteries of the Key stone. In the last number he has not another word to say on the subject. His guns are spiked. This expose would never have been made, but for the unwarrantable assaults made by this pa per upon Mr. Ball. Under the circumstances the true statement was imperatively called for, and the effect has been, entirely to justify the State Treasurer, to expose the iascality of the Keystone, and the Locofoco officers on the pub lic works, and to draw down the indignation of the people upon them. The Whitt administration is pursuing the even tenor of its wily. It is performing its duty faithfully, honestly, and fearlessly. It has no thing to conceal in any department, and challen ges investigation of all its public acts. Such silly, unjust, and false attacks as that of the Keystone upon the State Treasurer, only serve to render itself supremely ridiculous, and recoil upon the heads of its own party friend.. What farce will the Keystone next enact? Gov, Johnston, The Pennsylvania Telegraph of the 18th instant, Pays Gov. Johnston returned to Ilarrisbutgon Sat urday morning last, from a visit to Wea'more land and Armstrong counties, in excellent health and spirits. While at his father's in Westmoreland county, he participated in the la bors of the hay and harvest fields, even in the warmest weather of last week, without experi encing any injury, although he labored on Thurs day last, the day that drove many to seek shelter from the vertical rays of the sun, and took the lives of some, as we learn, all around us, who did dot take that precaution. Jour( A. GAIKALL-The Montrose Register, in noticing the nomination of John A. Gamble, as the Locofoco candidate for Canal Commis sioner, says, there is no doubt such a feeling of coolness, if not absolute hostility to this selec tion among i portion of the Locofoco' party as will probably render it a difficult matter to whip them all into his support. We heard one of the most prominent individuals of the party in northern Nnnsylvania expressing apprehensions some weeks ago that Gamble would be nomina. ted ' and his opinion of the probable success of the whigs, with such a man as Henry M. Fuller, of Luserne, as their candidate, if he should be'. The Exciting Cause. The !semi-annual interest on our Stet,: debt I will be paid in Philadelphia, on the Ist of Au gust next, in par funds. This is right, and Mr. Ball, the State Treasurer, deserves credit ford having affected such an arrangement.--Tamaqua Legion. It was the anticipation of this fact, so grati fying to every true eon of Pennsylvania, and so creditable to the persevering energy of Mr. Ball, that induced the recent senseless and desperate onslaught of the editors of the Keystone upon that able and indefatigable functionary. The great object of the Locofoco party, it seems, was to defeat the payment of the August Inter est, and thus plunge the State again into the mire and filth of a most degrading repudiation. We say it was for the political capital the Lo cofoco party expected to gain by the accom plishment of this most infamous design, that the editors of the Keystone have poured fourth, for weeks past, a tirade of disgusting abuse of the State Treasurer for not having emptied the Treasury to supply the demands of those de souring wolves, theplundering office-holders on the public works. We are glad to see that the conduct of Mr. Ball is properly appreciated by the patriotic, intelligent and candid men of all parties through out the State. Let him but do his duty, hon estly and fearlessly, to the State and to the peo ple, as he has begun, and he will not lack the approval and encouragement of honest men and good citizens in every section of the Common wealth. We would say to him in the language of the poets— To thine own self be true, And it must follow as theday the night, Thou eans't not then be false to any one." l'enn'a Telegraph, Tremendous Fire in Mauch Chunk. Business Portion of the Town in Ruins--Loss slso,ooo—Man Killed. POTTSVILLS, July 16 A slip received here this evening, from the office of the Tamaqua Legion, says : «It is our painful duty to announce an awful confla gration and great lose of property, which oc curred in our sister town, Mauch Chunk, on Saturday. All the business portion of that flourishing borough is laid in ruins. The lois is estimated at $150,000. At least thirty-one houses have been reduced to ashes. The fol lowing is a list of the sufferers Dondson & Bealaill's store and lour dwellings; Deison & Williams, dry goods merchants; l'olk's Drug store , Leggett's wheelwright shop; John Jo seph's shop and dwelling; Ebert's new build ing; John Mier's two dwellings ; John Lemon ring, sr., storehouse, dwelling, &c. ; Mr. Fin ler's harness and saddlery shop; Packer & Olwine's shoe store, owned by Judge Packer; Judge Packer's storehouse; the court Image buildings and jail ; the office of the Carbon County Gazette, and materials, together with several dwelling houses, including the Eagle hotel. The Odd Fellows' Hall was saved by dint of daring seldom excelled. We understand that the fire originated in Dodson & Beatim's ware house which was communicated by means of hot ashes carelessly thrown under the building. When discovered the fire had gained such head way that resistance was vain. A heavy wind prevailing at the same time, the building was soon wrapped in flames. Its course was east, crossing Market Square until it readied Harlan's large brick dwelling. Great praise is due to the citizens and distant friends for their efforts to subdue the flames. A man, in attempting to gain a seat upon the cars, while in motion, as they were descending from Nesquehening, laden with men coming to the fire, lost his balance and fell across the rail. The cars passed over him, servering his body almost in two. He died shortly afterwards. Great Fire in Pittsburg [QA despatch from Pittsburg says a terrible fire broke out in Allegheny city on Monday afternoop,which spread in all directions. Five squares of buil dings were consumed! The Pittsburg and Allegheny Firemen got to fighting and the military had to be called out to suppress the riot GEN. Goss has written a long letter to Fath er Ritchie, explaining his position on a variety of subjects. He takes ground against the \Wil mot Proviso, and the power of Congress to reg ulate slavery in the territories,—against a pro tective Tariff—against internal improvements by the general government, and against almost every thing but the veto power. He nails him self bands and feet to the "Baltimore Platform," now a somewhat antiquated affair, and fully ex plains his celebrated letter to the Chicago Con vention. The Montreal Herald, the leading paper in the Canadas, advocates the annexation, by peace able means, of British North America to the United States. Public opinion in Canada, we judge, is fast approximating to this point. Cholera Medicine. The mixture spoken of in the following card, is said to be an excellent compound to check diarrhrea From the Pitttbierg Gazette, Mr. Enrrou—Will you give publicity to the following recipe for diarduca, or cholera medi cine 1 _ Laudanum, Hartshorn, and Tincture of Rhu barb, each an ounce, Gum Camphor, half an ounce. Dose—One tea-spoon full, mixed with water ; if not relieved in 15 minutes repeat the dose, which al ways succeeds. I have used this in my family for fifteen years, and administered it to hundreds of persons, and never found it fail in relieving diarrhma. The recipe was handed to me in 1834, by a friend as a remedy for cholera. It can do no harm and will check premonitory symptoms until a phy sician arrives, who of course, ought to be con sulted as soon as possible after an attack of cholera. JOHN McFADEN. Pittsburg, June 19, 1849. SLAVS/ FOR CALIFORNIA.—The Fort Smith, Arkansas, Herald tells that Col• onel Bonner's party which arrived at that post recently on the way to Cali ifornia, was accompanied by six slaves. Every thing indicates that some of the more reckless spirits of the South are determined to make the experiment of carrying slavery into California. (Green corn has matte its appear ance in the Cincinnati market, but few are green enough to purchase it. For the Journal. The Legislature, Mn. CLARK.-1 observe by your last paper that the time for forming a Whig county Ticket is rapidly approaching. And I suppose a true and consistent Whig, who desires nothing but the welfare of the Whig party, and consequent prosperity of the country, will not be deemed officious for offering a suggestion to his brother Whigs relative to the nominee for the Legisla ture. Now that an effort is making by our ex cellent and worthy Governor to maintain the State credit, and reduce the enormous STATE DEBT, and thereby reduce the onerous taxes of the people, it is of the highest importance that he should be aided in this important work by his friends throughout the State. Ard I know of no more efficient way or doing so, than by nominating and electing faithful, capable and ef ficient members of the Legislature. For, to the Legislature belongs the duty of carrying out the wise and salutary suggestions of the Governor. It is conceded on all hands, by men of all par ties, that A. K. CORNYN, Esq., has proved himself to be such a representative. Indeed, in ability, efficiency and industry, he even ex ceeded the expectations of his most ardent friends. I was not one of his original suppor ters. I voted for him at the polls, but I did not favor his first nomination. His course, however, last winter, agreeably disappointed me, and I am now favorable to giving him a unanimous re-nomination. In my humble opinion he is eminently deserving on endorsement of this kind. The county of Huntingdon has never been more ably or efficiently represented then she was last winter, by Mr. CORNY. And I therefore hope the suggestion I have made, will find a re sponse in the heart of every whig in the county. HUNTINGDON. Por eke Journal, County Commissioner. MR. CLARK :—The Whigs of Woodcock val ley consider themselves entitled to the candidate for County Commissioner this year. I would therefore suggest the name of ISAAC PEIGH TAL, of Penn township, as a suitable person to fill that office. Mr. P. is an intelligent farmer, and has always been a faithful member of the Whig party, and should the Whig Convention see proper to nominate him, Woodcock Valley will give a good account of herself in October. At least such is the opinion of HIS NEIGHBORS The Attack upon Rome. Eatract of a Private Letter from an dmerican Gentleman, dated ROME, July 20, 1849. While I am writing, the French are breaching the walls and throwing bombs into the city. It is said that they have destroyed a part of the wall, and probably an assault will be made to-night or early to-morrow. I did not sleep last night as there was a heavy cannonading from midnight till eight this morning. The bombs have done but little injury. The French wish to take the heights of the ionic ilium, and have been obliged to dig a trench to protect their batteries on that I side of the town, where they are now firing. The music of cannon balls whistling over the city is quite interes. ting! The most of the bombs have I burst in the air. The volunteers from all parts of Italy are doing the fighting or at least the most of it. The whole city is divided into parties, some for the Pope with no restrictions,—some for the Pope with restrictions,—some for a Republic, some for a social Republic, and some for any thing that will restore quiet. So ninny false stories, &c. have been in circula tion that the Triumvirate have issued an edict calling on all good citizens to give the names of those who circulate reports, so you have nothing against the Republic unless you are well known. The Austrians have established the Papal Government in the provinces. It is unfortunate for the Republican party here that they are identified with the Socialists in Paris. This party will not be satisfied with anything short of all the money, titles and offices in the coun try where they live. They have their agents at work iu America—look out for them. '1 hey preach perfection, and are satisfied with nothing but gratify ing their own will. I feel sorry to see so many lives lost as are daily here, and those of the young and enthusiastic exiles of Lombardy. They fight like heroes, but the mass of the people and all Europe are opposed to a Republic here. Garibaldi, who commands the vol unteers, finds fault with the the luke warmness of the Romans. Yours &c. A CONSCIENTIOUS THIEF.-A hard case in Sciota county, was tried, convicted, and sentenced to six years' Imprison ment in the penitentiary, for the crime of cattle stealing. A few weeks previ ous to his trial, he and five others broke jail on Sunday, and being captured by the sheriff on ona of the neighboring hills, he grayly remarked to the officer —"I might have escaped, but I had con scientious scruples about travelling on Sunday." Those who join the Democratic stan dard will not be questioned as to their former positions.—Wash. Union. This is the usual form of notifications to thieves and burglars. Whoever will return said property shall receive a hand some reward and no questions asked.— Lou. Journal. Our Mrs. Partington thinks thnt the "Colamer Morbus" must be a dreadful Complaint, for the democratic papers are full of "Proscriptions," and yet it seems to be spreading all over the country Dayton Journal. --- • -- Blair County. The Whige of our neighboring county of Blair met in Hollidaysburg, on Tuesday last, and no minated the following ticket : Arsembly—JosEra Prothonotary—S. J. ROYSX. Sheriff--D. Darminaca. Commissioner—J. BeaLe7. Direetor—Jos. FEAT. This tieket is spoken of as a very erteehent one, and will be, of course, trinmphantly elect ed. Mi. HIGGINS represented Blair in the Leg islature last winter, and was universally admit ted to be one of the most efficient, faithful and industrious members of the session. We are gratified that he has again consented to be a candidate. From the Hollidaysburg Register, WHIG COUNTY MEETING, Pursuant to notice, a number of the Whigs of Blair county met in the Court House on the evening of Tuesday the' 17th July, 1819, and organised by appointing Mr. WM. SHOMO President, Messrs. A. M. KITCHEN, J. C. IN ass, D. K. RAAIEY and Jour; M'Caas, Vice Presidents, and Messrs. John Conan and 2'. IV. Wilson Secretaries. On motion, Hon. SAAI'L CALVIN EddreAlled the meeting in an able manner; after which the following resolutions were submitted by Col. H. A. McMurtrie, and adopted without a dis senting voice : Resolved, That the administration of "OLD ZACK"—the brave defender of his country's honor and his country's flag meets our cordial and hearty approbation, and that the Old Soldier has shown himself to be a sound statesman and true patriot—the President of the country, and not of a party. Resolved, That under the administration of WILLIAM F. JOHNSTON, the tried friend and able advocate of the laboring classes;the dis tinguished champion of Whig principles and . measures, the industrial interests of Pennsylva nia hove received an impetus which must, ere long, place her first and foremost on the list of Whig State.. Resolved, That cur confidence in the correct- ! ness of the principles of the Whig party remains unchanged, and that we believe the restoration of the protective peliey to be necessary to the pro,periry of the cieintry. Resolved, That the Locofocos have shameful ly mismanaged the public works, and that a re form in this branch nl the Government is abso lutely necessary. Revolted, That the ticket this day made by the Whig County convention meets our hearty , approbation ' and that we hereby pledge the nom- , inees of said Convention our warm and cordial support. Resolved, That we will support the ticket— the whole ticket—and nothing hut the ticket. Resolved, That the proceedings of this meet ing be signed by the officers and published in the Whig papers of the county. [ Signed by the Officers.] Conferee Meeting, The Whig Conferees of the counties of Hun tington, Bedford and Blair, met at the house of Alex. Lowry, F.sq., in Hollidaysburg, on Wed nesday, 18th day of July, when on motion, JOHN AKE, Esq., of Bedford county, was called to the chair, and GEORGE RAYMOND appointed Sec retary. The credentials of the several dele gates having been presented, on motion, the Conferees proceeded to nominate candidates for Senatorial delegate to represent this district in the Whig State Convention to ndminate candi date for Canal Commissioner. After several ballottings, Dr. SOuri ll; *wilt RODE, of Bedford county was declared duly elee The following resolutions were then offered and unanimously adopted Resolved, That we give .our hearty concur rence to the course of the National Administra tion, thus far • and feel confident that the wis. dom, foresig ht and sagacity of President TAY LOR, and the talented and patriotic cabinet which surrounds him, will devise measures cal culated to restore confidence in the minds of the people, and bring back the gOvernment to its original position. Resolved, That the administration of Gov- WM. F. JOHNSTON, meets our warmest ap. proval, and we feel proud of having such a high minded, honorable and patriotic chief magistrate at the ead of affairs; and the people will sus tain him notwithstanding the efforts of the Lo , cofdcos to destroy his popularity and high char acter by falsehood and slanders, the most infa mous and damning. Resolved, Thai the able and talented State Treasurer, GIDEON J. BALL, Esq., deserves the thanks of the people of the entire State, for his indefatigable exertions in maintaining the credit of the State by his wise financial policy, and proves conclusively that by his industry and energy, to be fully worthy of the confidence of the people, and creditable to the party which elected him. Revoked, That the efforts of the locofocos to prejudice the minds of the people against this valuable public servant, cannot fail to recoil with withering force upon their baseness and villainy, and must endear him still more to the honest and good men of all parties. Resolved, That we recommend, as Whigs, the removal of every officer under the National and State administrations, who is opposed to the general welfare of the Whig party and the principles which have governed it for years. Resolved, That we instruct the delegate this day elected, to support the nomination of HEN RY M. FULLER, Esq., of Luzerne county, as the Whig candidate for Canal Commissioner. On motion, Revolved, That the proceedings of this conference be published in the Whig pa pers of the district, and "Telegraph" and "In telligencer," Harrisburg. JOHN AKE, President. GEO. RAYMOND, Secretary. Health of the western Cities, CINCINNATI, July 19. The health of this city, as well as of St. Louis, is rapidly itnproveing, and we have prospects of a speedy disap pearance of an epidemic which has car ried off some of our most eminent cit izens and cherished parents. The num ber of deaths for the past two days have been small in comparison with the large number that fell victims but a few days since. The interments for the 48 hours lending Coon to-day, hardly reach two hundred. Business men are again mov ing, and ttade will soon be flourishing among us. In St. Louis, also, the pestilence, it seems, has also done its worst, and the number of interments has been reduced to eighty per day, rather a flattering figure compared with those of 180 and 190, we had to record last week, The tveather, however, Continues cool and showery, but entertain a hope of a change for the better. The 'Late Mrs. The death of Mr... Dolly Hayne Mad icon, which took place Thursday night in Washington, is en event that seems to require something more than a mere passing notice by the press. An 416.: Mate association with public characters and public affairs for a half a century, has made her almost as well known n character to the American people as any of our statestnan of the same period. At the same time, her noble qualities of mind and heart have made her not less conspicuou a In the relations of domes tic and social life Mrs. Madison's maiden name was Dolly Payne. She was of Virginia pa rentage, though her birth took place iti North Carolina, during a visit of her parents to that State. A short time after her birth, her parents joined the society of Friends and manumitting their slaves, removed tb Pennsylvania, and their daughter Dolly received her ed• ucation iu this city. At an early age she was married to Mr. Todd, a y.oung lawyer of Philadelpha, who died a short time afterwards, leaving her with an infant. The young and beautiful widow was not long without suitors, and among the number, James Madison, then It member of Congress from Virgina, was the favored one, to whom she was wed ded in 1794. Thoughout his long and eventful career she sustained the char acter of a devoted wife, and was of no small service to her distinguished hus: band in many of the scenes of his life. During his adtninistration us Presi•: dent of the United States, she presided over the White House with a dignity and grace seldom equalled, and corn mended the admiration of Americans as well as foreigners. Upon the approach of the British army to Washington in' 1814, rare heroic qualities were devel oped in her character: To the la IA moment that her friends would permit, she remained in the White House, se curing cabinet papers, plate and other valuables, and absolutely refusing to leave until the portrait of the Father of his country, by Stuart, was taken down and secured from the impending van dalism of the invaders. Her flight from the White House, and her escape in disguise form an interesting and roman tic in,ident of the history of that period. It was a trying time for the wife of no American President, and there nee few women who would under the circumstan ces, have displayed an equal strength of mind, an equal degree of patrotism and an equal amount of conjugal dev otion. After Mr. Madison's retirement she remained with him at his seat at Mont pelier, Vs., smoothing the downward path of an aged mother-in-law and per forming, in an equally exemplary man ner, her duties to her husband, until his death, in 1836. During the greater part of the subsequent period she has resided in Washington,the centre of a re filled and cultivated circle; courted and caressed by Americans, and honored by the attentions of people of all ranks and all nations. Her devotion to her hus band's memory lasted till her death, and through her efforts, at the last ses sion of Congress an appropriation was made for the pubricatiou of his papers. Mrs. Madison was very aged—con ! siderahly over eighty, we believe. To the last, however, she retained a degree of health and activity unusual in one of her years, and her mental faculties were also singularly unimpaired. Her queenly carriage, her affable demeanor and her many amiable qualities have endeared her to Washington and to all its visitors, and her loss will be deeply felt by all in that metropolis. President Madison, as is well known, had no children. Mr. Todd, Mrs. Mad ison's son by her first marriage, is, wo believe, still living, and resides in Vie ! ginia.—Phil INFLUENCE OF THE IMAGINATION.—In reference to cholera, as well as other diseases, there is great truth in the old adage, " Conceit can kill, Conceit can cure,' as the following facts will show. A curious experiment, says the London Afedical Times, was recently tried in Russia with some murderers. They were placed, without knowing it, in four beds where four persons had died of the cholera. They did not take the disease. They were then told they were to sleep in beds where some per sons had died of malignant cholera but the beds were, in fact, new, and had not been used at all. Nevertheless, 3 of them died of the disease within four hours. Trig ROMAN ARMY.—The regular troops now defending Rome, amount to 16, 000 men. Among them are 1600 Swiss, who have passed from the Papal service to that of the Republic, 1500 Poles and Hungarians, and about 6000 Lombards. The Sicilians, Neapolitans, French, and others, amount together to about 1400 men. About 2000 civic guards have entered the regular service. The remainder is composed of Roman volunteers. Besides these regular troops the civic guard and the armed people defend the walls, and sometimes take part in the sallies. SUNDAY IN PAR IS.—The minister of public works in Paris has invited all citizens to r'•frnin from work on the Sabbath, and has prohibited labor on the public works on that day. The re ligious journals applaud it, and some of the secular papers are well pleased with the effort.