THE JOURNAL 1 . 004111 MT PitINCIPLEI-STJ/PORTED DT TRTJTII.I HUNTINGDON, TUESDAY, DEG• 26, 184 a Itoover% ink. TIOOVER'S SUPERIOR WRITING INK for sale at this office. ar. Hon. John Blanchaid has our thanks for valuable public documents. QT The inauguration of Gov. Johnston will take place on the 3d Tuesday of January. " THE HOLTDAYS"—a poetic favor, by a lady of our town—will be found on first pages la" Some of the statements in the last dlohc merit comment ; but this being the holyday season, we feel like eschewing controversy. Look Here. On account of the great quantity of gold said to be found in California, some people seem to think , that the present value of that coin may drpreciate. Notwithstanding this apprehension we brg leave to announce that gold at its present rated value will be taken at all times, in pay ment of debts due this office, or for new sub eaiptions. Ilere's a chance. Shell out your " yellow boys." Car The celebration of Christmas by the hands in our office has delayed the publication of our paper one day. For the purpoie of giving our bands recrea tion, and attending to Noe neglected private business of our own, we shall not issue our next paper bofore Friday of next week, and not issue the week following. After attending almost exclusively for the past six months to further ing the interests of our party, we find it neces sary to omit one issue, to get a fair start for the New Year. We do not ask our patrons to lose a paper—we shall give them 52 numbers for the year. The lloiydays. We are in the midst of the Holydays— the season of festivity and joy! Our hope is, that all our patrons are enjoying this season in an unalloyed manner. That peace and domestic felicity is the happy lot of every one of them. Christmas has passed, and before another issue of our paper, the year of 1818 will be number ed with its predecessors! How fleeting is time ! It seems but as yesterday since we an nounced the advent of the year 1918, and now we are within but a few short days of its close! It is thtss Time swiftly hurries us on! "The places that know us now, will soon know us no more forever !" 1818, that memorable year, in which revolution has been the order of the day, is about to bid us adieu forever! And now while standing around the dying couch of the old year, suppose we all agree—every one of us—no matter to what sect or party we belong —to gather up all the little difficulties and petty quarrels of the past, and bury them in the un fathomable grave that is opening to receive the expiring year. What a sublime spectacle would not this present 1 To see all old animosities forgotten, and the new year commenced by ev ery one in a spirit of the utmost kindness to wards the whole human family. We have no duebt, but that the political excitement of the year that is about to close, to say nothing of the ordinary business transactions of life, has caused much unpleasant feeling and in some in stances total estrangement between those whole previous intercourse had been most kind and friendly. What more appropriate season could be found than the present for a perfect social re-union 1 Let us, then, one and all, once more join hands as friends and neighbors—fraternize together—and commence the new year in a per fect spirit of harmony. For our own part, this is the course we intend pursuing, and would ad vise all others to do likewise. To harbor re venge and is unworthy human beings made in the likeness of Him who is "slow to anger, and of great mercy"—unworthy of the age and country sn which we live, and should be banished from every human breast. Ere this paper reaches all to whom it is sent,the year 1849 will have commenced its course.— Permit us then, in advance, to wish all within the bounds of our circulation and private asso ciations—of all parties and wets—a "happy New Year." May peace, prosperity and good will prevail among you, now and henceforth. IVashingtonian Meeting. The Washingtonian Temperance men held a meeting in the Court House on Christmas even ing. The meeting was well attended by both sexes. Mr. A. HARRISON presided. Songs were sung, and addresses delivered by A. W. BENEDICT and M. CROWNOVER, Esqr's. We hope good may be done by the re-organiza tion of this old and heretofore efficient society. Gov. Johnston , The Kittanning Free Press says : Gov. John ston and family left our village last week, to take up their residence in Harrisburg. However much his old neighbors and friends here may rejoice at the honor conferred upon their townsman by the people of Pennsylvania, yet there are hut very few of them who would not rather have been him and his . family remain in their midst..--The feeling o: personal esteem and attachment, thus manifested, sp;aks in lan guage stronger than words could convey, the high estimate in which they were held in thi , community. D 7" Mr. CLAY leaves Ashland for New Or leans in a few days, if health will permit, where it is understood he tarries a week with General Taylor, by special invitation of the Old , Hero. Gen. Taylor has also accepted an invitation from Mr. Cky t, bi% PRESIDENT POLK AND "THE AMERICAN SYSTEM." I The Philadelphia Inquirer says that the indi• The manner in which the President refers to cations at the present moment are, that Con. "the American system," says the Albany gress will not be able to adjourn without vial- Evening Journal, is as unworthy of his position oils scenes of excitement. Already in the Sen. as his general statements are false in fact. He ' ate nn angry skirmish lies taken place between seeks to blacken the memory of the purest men two of the leaders, Mr. Benton and Mr. Cal- .who have ever lived. Many of these men were , holm. A petition was presented by the Mis- I attire participants in the great struggle which semi Senator, praying for the establishment of resulted in the achievement of our National In- ! a Territorial Government in New Mexico, with dependence. Their names are identified with out the introduction of Slavery, and also urg- all that is glorious in our history. On the bat- I ing that no laws favoring slavery should be tle field end in the Senate Chamber—at home 'passed by Congress. Mr. Benton regarded the and abroad—they tasked their utmost energies petition to be a reasonable one, and asked that to give stability to the infant Republic which .it might be printed. Mr. Calhoun took exact- , they called into being. While living, they en- ly the opposite ground. He denounced the memo joyed the confidence and friendship of the good rial as unreasonable in all its aspects, and inso and pure everywhere, and since their death, lent in the highest degree. Mr. Rusk, of Tex their names and memories are clierished in the as, and Mr. Wescott of Florida, both demo. heart's core of their countrymen. Very few erotic Senators took sides with Mr. Calhoun ; have dared to assail their characters or question w:,ile Mr. Clayton, of Delaware, made a few their patriotism. As the Fathers of the Re- ' able remarks in favor of the rights of the peti public, they enjoyed the filial veneration of its tioners, now a portion of our fellow countrymen • children, and were held up, by all who could and under the protection of our flag. The mo ; appreciate their sublime devotion to liberty, as lion to print was adopted by a strong vote-33 men pre-eminently fitted for the age in which to 11. • they lived, and for the great work which they ' The memorial was then referred to the Corn , accomplished. , mince on Territories It was left for JAMES K. Porx—the feeble representative of a party claiming peculiar ven eration for the soldieri 'and statesmen of the revolutionary period—to make the first formal assault upon the sincerity of their professions, the honesty of their motives, and the integrity of their purpose. They professed to hate mon archical institutions and every species of King craft. JAMES K. Pots denounces these profes sions as hypocritical. They declared themselves impelled, in their efforts to cut loose from Great Britain, by a desire to establish a government based upon the principle of equality. But JAMES K. Pout challenges the declaration by a counter-assertion, that they wished to approx imate our government to the European model." After the achievement.of our national indepen dence, they procee6d in the work of constitu tional organization, with the professed view of establishing a Representative Republic, where the people should be sovereign, and all tides and hereditary distinctions forever abolished. But this paragon of Democracy assails their pur pose, and boldly, affirms that they labored, "by construction, to substitute an ariitocracy of wealth for that of orders and titles." A Protective Tariff is among the measures which ho cites as furnishing conclusive proof of this alleged treachery to constttntional free dom. But this is an unfortunate citation. No i measure was ever more cordially supported by ' the leading men and the great masses of all pat ties. • Not only did every President, from GEORGE Wasimovoy clown to MARTIN VAN Bunny, sanction the principle of Protection, but no party seriously opposed that principle,' until after the Fathers of the Republic ceased to have a ruling influence in the councils of the nation. With the ascendancy of the destruct ive spirit of Locofocoism, arose a spirit of hos tility to a system whose beneficent influence demonstrated the wisdom of those by whom it was instituted. That system, projected to ren der the country wholly independent of Great Britain, and to foster the manufacturing inter ests of this country, accomplished its purpose, and justified the highest hopes of its friends.— Its objects were as patriotic as its results were salutary. The infatuation which seeks the de struction of that system finds its only parallel in these executive libels upon its early friends. Ito! for California. In the different ports of Boston, New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore, at least fifty ves sels are up for freight and charter to the gold regions, and to record all the expeditions would be impracticable. The New York Jewelers had a meeting, and many of the most respecta ble had ;moiled themselves. In the New York Sun of Wednesday, 200 young ladies are adver tised for immediately, to set out for California. They must be respectatile—so says the adver tisement, and steady employment will be guar anteed. Passages all to be paid. Seamstresses preferred. Pennsylvania Finances. The- receipts of the State Treasury during the last fiscal year, ending Ist Dec., were $3,831,776 22—which, with the balance 44 $680,890 85 in the Treasury December 12, 1817, makes the sum of $4,512,667 b 7. The expenditures have been $3,935,376 68—leaving a balance of $577,290 39 in the Treasury on the let inst. The Tariff..'Owning the Corn:i in the U. S. Senate, a few days ago, a motion was made to print 20,000 extra copies of Mr. Walker's Free Tilde Report. Mr. Cameron, one of the Locofoco Senators from thin State, opposed the motion, and declared that the posi tion of the Locofoco party on the Tariff ques tion, had CAUSED THE DEFEAT OF THAT PANTY IN PENNSYLvANrA. We are glad to see this ev idence of returning reason on the part of our Locofoco friends, and hope hereafter, to see Pennsylvanians of both parties standing shoul der to shoulder in defence of Pennsylvania in ' terests, by sustaining a Protectiae Tariff. Mr. Cameron in his remarks, observed that--“thir ty years ago, coal was unknown in this coun try; yet, in 1816, it gave employment equal to five millions of days work annually. It kept in movement a thousand ships of one hundred land fifty tons each, and afforded a nuraury for the training of six thousand seamen, who earn ed six million. of dollars. It gave circulation to a capital of fifty millions of dollars. It kept in activity fifteen thousand miners, and sustain ed a population of seventy thousand souls who annually consumed upwards of two millions worth of agricultural productions, and more than three and a half millions of dollars worth of merchandise." illg" Several new cases of cholera were re ported daily in the Marine Hospital near New York, lest week—all among the passenger s of the chip New York, which vessel brought over the 414”,. CONGRESS. In the House, too, the same question came up, and in a form still more positive. A mo tion submitted by Mr. Root, asking leave to in troduce a resolution instructing the Committee on Territories to report bills for the organiza tion of Territorial Governments in California and New Mexico, excluding from each, forever, all involuntary servitude, except for crime, was adopted by a vote of 107 yeas to SO nays. Gen. Taylor. During Gen. Taylor's late visit to New Or leans, a gentleman remarked to him that he must be much annoyed with applications for office. " No," replied the old gentleman, with that pleasant smile which lights up his features when he is playing the amiable, " I am not annoyed by them because they were to be expected.— Let them all send in their applications, and in proper time they will be duly considered.— Some will have to be appointed and some dis appointed, and those that are disappointed will be no worse off than they were before. As for myself, I would give them all office if I had them, for the offices belong to the people, whose servant I am. But, he added, " they will all have to be patient, and wait till I am President before I can act upon their applications. In February I shall pay a visit to my old friend, Gov. Crittenden, thence to Washington, where I shall be happy to see all of you whenever you visit the capital:" The Bonhomie of this little speech produced a greater effect than the most cunningly non committal discourse of the most skilful politi- . . In a previous conversation, the old General declared, that he believed the People had deci ded in favor of a change of nn and MEASURES, at the late elections, and it was his purpose to carry out their will. The Ohio LOcofocos. The Philadelphia Evening Bulletin—an inde pendent paper in politics—speaks in the follow ing manner upon the course pursued by the lo cofoco members of the Ohio Legislature In taking possession of 'the House of Repre sentatives a i et armis, however, Ind before the legal hour for opening the sessieW—in electing a new clerk, without the presence of the old one, who holds ever until a successor is chosen, the Democrats have not only violated the law, but committed a political blunder. The correct course would have been to have admitted both sets of members, but deprived them of the right'of voting until the constitutional question was decided. This is the established custom in similar cases, and is the nearest approach to justice that can be made. Neither party, in j any such an emergency, has a right to take the law into its own hands; for fifty men have no more 'rights than one man ; and the law would punish any single citizen who would seek re dress by violence, 710 matter how rlear leis ease. The people, we predict, will not sustain the Democrats in the course they have taken. That party in the State of Ohio, or rather some hot headed leaders, has placed itself in a false posi tion, hoar . ' which it is our advice that it extri cate itself as soon as possible. •What would become of liberty, if every party, in similar contingencies, should resort to the strong arm ? The mistake of France is, that she does continually what the Democrats of Ohio have now done—each party, when it be- ' lieves itself annoyed, seeks to right itself by force, instead of awaiting redress in a consti tutional way. Alas for the freedom of our country ; if French notions of republicanism are to be adopted here, and the legislatures of the States, or Nation, made the scene of anar chy. We pray lialiven that we may never have to record another such disgraceful affair. If such things become coiamon, farewell to American liberty. The stability of our institutions depends less on the peculiar provisions of our constitutions, for other nations have copied these and yet made shipwreck of liberty, than on that abi ding reverence for law, for which this people has ever been distinguished, and which. like a strong anchor, has held fast the republic, when others were gone down in darkness and tempest. Oh ! let us beware how we cut the cable, which alone saves us from similar ruin. NEWSPAPER POSTAGE The Carlisle Volunteer—a Locofoco paper of 1 the fiercest kind—makes the following forcible 1 remarks on the subject of Newspaper postage, in an editorial notice which it takes of the Post- Master General's Report: . ~ The press and the people have, in a voice approaching unanimity, asked that newspapers be permitted to be carried free of postage to any part of the county in which they are pub lished; and yet in the face of this the Post Master General recommends that newspapers pay a postage. of "one cent the ounce I" He recommends a reduction in letter postage. This will suit the wishes of wealthy men—men of business—but will be of very littleadvantage to the poor man. Thus it is . too often, that the prayer of the nabob is listened to with respect, and granted, when at the same time the prayers of the masses are entirely disregarded. We do hope that the. good sense of the members of Congress will induce them to pass a bill abol ishing that part of the present law requiring postage for newspapers. By doing so they will but grant the prayer of the people. If the Post Master General is sincere in desiring a cheap rate of Postage,"he cannot and will not oppose the passage of such a law. But whether he !opposes it or not, the member of Congress who desires the respect and confidence of his con stituents will not dare oppose it." TIIE TARIFF OF IWO. Who are its Friends i In the U. S. House df Representatives, on Monday of last week, lion, GEO. N. ECKERT of this 't . cite, offered a resolution to the effect that the Committee of Ways and Means be instruc ted to inquire Into the expediency of 'reporting a tariff Lill, based on the principles of the Tariff of 1811. which was agreed to, under the opera tion of the previous question, by the following vote s—Yeas 06..—nearly all Whigs. Nays 03— nearly all locofoeos..—With the exception of Charles Ingerdoll, not a eistgle lorofueo mem- . ber from the Tariff State of Pennsylvania, voted in favor of Dr. Eckert's motion. Hon. Wei. STRONG, of Berks, RICHARD BROADHEAD, of Northampton, and SAMUEL A. BuiDuss, of the Bucks District dodged tile question—while I Messrs. Wit.stoT, the " Free Soil" champion of Bradford, BuowN of Philadelphia, JOB MANN, of Bedford, and .T.e.s. T1103IPSON; of the Erie district voted nay with the friends of Free Trade and the British Tariff of 1816! So it is throughout the Union. With two or three exceptions the Whigs voted in favor of the expediency of reporting a new Tariff Bill, based upon the principles af 'l2—the Locos against it. We trust the Whigs will urge a new Tariff Bill through the House as early us possible in the Session. It won't pass the Senate of course but it will lead to a 'show of hands' on this im portant measure„ and probably convince even those who have thus far been wilfully blind, that there is no hope of procuring the passage of a protective Tariff except through the Whig party of the country. Old Zack and the Ladies. Gen. Taylor was present at some literary ser vices in a young Ladle's Seminary, in New Or• leans when he made the following speech : My dear young ladies, I feel somewhat em barrassed to find words to express my acknowl edgments to you, for your kind opinions and feelings towards me. 1I fear you have compli mented me far too high, in reference to what services I may have rendered to my country. I cannot but feel pleased with your address, and assure you that I feel no ordinary gratification in seeing the advancement of education, for with it the principles of religion and morality must go hand in hand. By this the land which gave us birth must be made a great country, and our people be rendered happy and contented. In the numerous bright faces around me I see an earn est that those who are to follow, in our path, will be well fitted for.their duties. Among them I see the future mothers of future heroes in the field, and sages in the council. You will transmit thoseprinciples of independence,which are the great bulwark of the nation, pure and unadulterted, to your children's children, as you received them from those who have gone before us ; an that to the end of time, the coun sels of the wise may guide and govern as the arm of the brave may defend and protect, the land that gave us birth. Ladies, permit me to conclude by expressing a heartfelt wish, that every happiness and blessing-which the human family is capable of enjoying, may he.your por tion in this life, and that a still brighter enjoy ment may be your reward hereafter. TISE PULPIT AND VIE Germ FEVER.-The sub ject of the California gold excitement is begin ing to claim the attention of the pulpit. The Rev. Mr. Putnan of Boston, on Sunday preach ed upon the subject, his text being from Prov erbs.—,, Row much better is it to get wisdom than gold!" The Rev. Dr. Frothingliam, of the same city also delivered an elegant discourse from Joh, xxii, Then shalt thou lay up gold as (lost, and the gold of Ophir, as the stones of the brooks." C7' The Legislature of Indiana have elected Gov. Whitcomb,.locofoco, United States Sena tor in place of Mr. Hannegan. The Whigs vo ted for Caleb Smith. THE AbA3lB COUNTY MUILDEIt.—The Getty, burg Star states that Frederick Smith, who was arrested u week or two since in Reading, char ged with the murder of Frederick Forster, in Adams county, was taken on to Gettysburg on Wedasday last, and after an examination, was committed to answer the charge of murder. Du ring Friday night lie attempted to commit sui cide by making incisions in his wrists and an kles with an old razor which he had concealed in his cell. The Star states that he does not answer the description of the persori. who made his appearance in Gettysburg on the Friday af ter the murder, and against whom suspiciou was at first directed. trr The missing school teacher of Nett' York, Miss Marietta Smith, has at length been found in Boston, in the situation of a mintua-maker's apprentice. She is said to have behaved her self in Boston with perfect propriety; and to have left home on account of domestic tics. She made no 'bjection to returning home with her mother, who had come after her. Ho, 'l'. M. T. MCKENNAN, of Washington, having been mentioned in connection with a a place in Gen. Taylor's Cabinet, has authori zed the editor of the Washington Repasts? , to say, that while he feels deeply grateful to his friends for the kindness and partiality manifest ! ed in suggesting his name, his circumstances are such he should feel compelled to decline the honor of a Cabinet appointment if tendered to !him. A Mow. BF.T.—A singular wager was laid on the Presidential election, by a couple of pol iticians in Connecticut, who agreed that he whose candidate' was defeated should saw a cord of wood in the street. The wood was was sawed last Monday in presence of a large committee of admiring spectators. Tun Legislature of Pennsylvania commences its annual session at Harrisburg, on Tuesday the 2d day of January. o:7' John B. Floyd, loco, has been elected Governor of Virginia. On the final ballot, the Whigs voted for him. His opponent was a rabid locofoco of the Ritchie stripe. Ohio. The Ohio Legislature ,has not yet.teen organ. init. When will this disgraceful farce end I o:7ne • moittinattori of LEWIR Cnss, jt., .as Charge de Attlee to Rome, will, it is thought, be rejoeted. Slavery in the District---Meeting in the Senate Chantber. WASHINGTON, Dec. 22. The passage in the lower house of Mr. Hott's resolution, instructing the committee on the District of Columbia to report a bill prohibit ing the slave trade id the DistrlctOuts caused the most intense excitement here. A meeting to be held in the Senate ctiember this even , ing of the Whig and Democratic members of both Houses, for the purpose!, it is generally un derstood, of adopting such a cdUrse as will most likely be acceptable to all sections of the coun. try. The city is full of-sumors. WASHINGTON, Dec. 22, 91P. M. The Southern members of Congress, of both parties, met in caucus, in the Senate chamber, at half past 7 o'clock this evening. Senator Metcalf presided. liepresentative Venable acted' ds Secretary. A series of resolutions touching. the 0041- sion of Slavery in new territories was` offered. Mr. Morse, of Louisiana, led off in a power ful and eloquent speech. Several animated speeches were made. The attendance was very large, and much rh terest was manifested in the prkeedings, • Senator Benton was not present. PROGRESS OF THE itEVOIAPPIOM THE OHIO LEGISLATURE. CoLumßi-i, Dec. 20, SENATE.-The Senate met this morning, and after a brief sitting adjourned, without transact ineany business of importance. llocse.—The Whigs continue to meet, call the roll, and adjourn. The Democrats maintain their old position, and continue in session with out adjournment. Nothing has been "done to day towards a compromise. It is supposed the Governor wiil interfere as soon as the Holidays are over to enforce an organization. The Leg islature not being regularly organized at the present time is ruinous to the interests of the State. The whole machinery of the govern ment is stopped. [SECOND DrSPATCII.] ANOTHER ATTEMPT AT COMPROMISE. CoLumscs, Dec. 20-6, P. M. Mr. Pugh, Democrat, will submit a proposi tion to the House to-morrow. It is so framed as to meet the reasonable expectations of both parties, and will probably at once lead to a per manent organization. Both Whigs and Demo crats are sick of their disorganizing proceed ings, and will now surrender on almost any ternis-such is the impression. CjiOT.F.RA 00 A BAL•rtmortr. VESSF.L.-The Bal timore correspondent of the Natiunirl hrtelli ,geloer, writing on Friday before last, said t The ship Silas Richards arrived below here to-clay from Rotterdam. Several cases of the cholera occurred on hoard during her passage. The Captain was taken and recovered; the first mate died; also, a passenger and one seaman died. The last case occurred on 'The .12th of NoVeinber, and on the 28th all were well. The ship and • crew are now at Quarantine, closely guarded. . The city physician reports all well." B7' Is Mr. Brown a man of means?" asked a gentleman of old Mrs. Frizzletop, referring to one of his neighbors. Well, I reckon he ought to be," drawled out the ancient beldame, for he's the meanest man in town." . EPISCOPAL CHURCH BURNT.—We deeply regret to hear of the burning, on Saturday night, of the new Episcopal Church in Charleston, Jefferson county Va. The fire originated from a furnace in the cellar. This church has been :but later) , erected, and was in the pastoral charge of Rev. Dr. Alexander Jones. It is a serious lots.— Richmond Repuhlican. HARRISBURG RAILROAD.--It is a cause of grata lation to know that the Harrisburg Rail road, that has so long straggled with difficulties, has worked entirely through them, and is now a dividend-paying company, with _every proba bility of continuing so, and of gradually grow ing more and more productive. • EV' REMEMBER, FR IE ND !—The sheet of paper you are reading cost the editor a cent before he printed upon it. How can you take it from him without paying for it. What Folly I Some thief, who must have been quite desper ate, broke into the newspaper office of the Bos ton Recorder, a few days ago, and robbetPit of a bunch of keys, a pen, and a counterfeit bill. What else could he expect in robbing a printing office NORTH CAaoT.INA SENATOR.—Hon. Gno. E. BADOER, of North Carolina, has been re-elected by the Legislature of the State, a Senator of the United States. This is a result which will be hailed with the greatest pleasure by Whigs all over the country. ATTEMPT TO MURDER. HARRISBURG, Dec 20. The barber under the Pennsylvania Hotel made an attempt to murder the hostler by in flicting severe wounds in his arm and side-she is not expected to live. The barber was arres ted and examined before Justice Snyder. both colored. WILD GEESE.-During the storm on the Sth inst., a large flock of about 300 wild geese be came so clogged with ice that they descended to a pond in Byfield, near the Dyke meadow, and occupied considerable time in washing the ice from them before they proceeded on'their flight. A man near by attempted to capture some of them, but the ganders showed so much fight, that he was compelled to retreat. The pond is shallow, and a resolute man with a good club could have secured a good number of them.-, Newburyport Ilfrald. CALIFORNIA GOLD.—A letter from the director of the Philadelphia mint, published in the Washington Union of Tuesday, says thatthe Calafornia gold has been tested, and was found to yield ninety-eight and two-thirds per cent. pure gold.—lt is.within six dollars of the thou sand of the mint standard. • BEAT Torn Wile CAN.-Wayne townshi p, Schuylkill county, against the World. A Mrs. Dnnss, wife of Michael Dress, of this township was delivered of noun children, two girls and two boys—three of them aro living and doing wo.ll.—She is now the mother of 24 children, and•is only TIIIRTY-EIGEIT years of age. tI We should like to know, says the. York Republican, who in the name of common sense want's to teat. it. liope no Printer's wife will think of trying. Rey°lull onjin Rome. We find the following important item of newt in the late foreign .intelligence : A revolution has taken place in Rome. The emote ia Rome proceeded from this instigation of the Clubs. The mob sur rounded the Quirinal Palace, demanding a new Ministry and an immediate dec laration of war against Austria. They were'resisted by the Swiss Guards; and the dipletnatic body,' to lend the moral' influence of their presence to protect • - the Pope, entered the Palace and Twain-. , ed with him. Setieral attetripte were . made to fire the building, but proved un successful. The civic guard - then made a regular investment, and commenced a fusllade against the - windows, overwhel ining the Swissand shooting Palmer, the Pope's secretary, in the breast.. The o• verwhelming force of the besiegers coin pelled submission. A list of ministers was then sent in compromising the. names of three of in; Cofispiratorti. The Pope was tinder duress and in personal danger. He submitted to all dictation; and on the 18th the Ministry was pro , claimed, with Mnzzarelli as President. I The Swiss forces were then disbanded and the National Guard took their plu, ces. The power of the Pope is now a perfect nullity. France has sent a force to Civita "cc elfin to support the Pope against his sub jects. Fire, in New York--Park Theatre Destroyed. A Telegraphic despatch from New York, un. der date of Dec. 17, says: The well known Park Theatre has agali‘lieen 'consumed by fire, the origin of which'iS yet un known. While the actors were rehearsing on Saturday, about noon, they discovered a very disagreeable smell, somewhat like the efferves cence of oil of vitriol, or the fumes of escaping gas. This became so unpleasant that they stopped rehearsing, somewhat sooner than they would otherwise have done. Not supposing, however, that anything would result from it, they went home. Immediately before the time of opening, the building was &rand to be on fire, and so rapid was the progress of the flames that it was soon a heap of ruins. Mr. ilamblin's loss is estimated at $15,000, upon which he has a partial insurance. Nearly the entire wardrobe of the establish ment was destroyed, together with a great por tion of the large and valuable wardrobe, and other fixtures, owned by the Montplaisirs.— They have also lost heavily. The Park theatre, it will be recollected, was burnt down eight years ago. Earle's Hotel, adjoining the theatre, was also consumed, being a heavy loss. The 'hotel, also, of 111 r. Clark, in the vicinity, besides several other buildings, were considerable injured.— The entire hiss by this fire is estimated at sixty thousand dollars. • Ton U. S. Asmv.—The officialieport of the Adjutant General of the United Statet, shows the authorised number of troops of the line, con sisting of cavalry, artillery and infantry, (15 re giments,) to be 8, 787 non-commissioned offi cers and men. , The actual force in service, non commissioned officers and men, is B,4.sB—leav ing a deficiency of 329 to be . recruited. The number of commissioned officers ie 867, with out including 17 milhtary storekeepers. The number of mechanics and laborers belonging to the ordnance department, and now in service is 497. The accompanying returns show the num ber of regulars and volunteer troops in service at the termination of the late war, as follows Regulars.—Commissioned officers 1,338 . Non commis'd officers and men Aggregate regulars Volunteers.—Commissioned officers Non-commis'd officers and seen Aggregate volunteers, Aggregate regulars and vet unteers Of the regular force in service at the close. of the war, (enlisted men,) 0,118 were recruited for five years, and 13,277 for the period of the . war. THEY HOPE HE WILL. BE QuiEr.—A Van Bu ren man writing to the Detroit Advertiser saysi! Geh. pass must have revenge enough by this time ; he has succeeded in defeating Van Buren twice. I hope in the future he will he quiet." Ton VRENCII ELECT/ON.-Sunday 10th inst. was the day of the Presidential election in Vance. Cavaignac or Louis Napoleon 1 The Republic or the Empire 1 The result Will bo expected with equal curiosity and solicitdde. EARLY CRIME. A young girl, not 11 Years old, has been ar rested in Boston, for breaking into a house at night, and stealing goods and jewelry. This is the third burglary which this almost infant has committed within about six months. Q:7* The Doylestown Democrat says that the son and servant of Hon. M. Longstreth, have been bitten by a mad dog. Na. CLAY AND GEN. T.tvi.on.-The Cincin nati Gazette states, that a cordial and friendly correspondence is maintained between General Taylor and Mr. Clay, maugre all the efforts which have been made to . estrange them from each other. ABSENCE OF MIND.--It is Said that the foreman of n grand jury at St. Louis, was so dazzled by the beauty of a lady who appeared as a witness, that he be , came a little confused, and after admin istering- the oath as usual, instead of presenting the book, drew up,his face in the most .facinating manner, and said—" Now kiss me, ma'am." He nev er discovered his error till the whole jury burst out into a roar of laughter. p- The Mormons in California have laid claim to a large portion of the gold territory, and demand thirty per cent of the ore taken therefrom. An express has been sent to, the Salt Lake settle ment.where about 10,000 Mormons are located. There is a rumor that equally rich mines have peen discOvered in that region. The thirty per cent. demand of the Mormons is expected to lead to trouble, . • . 2/,605 24,033 1,527 21,590 23,117 4 . 7,150