sours° to all mere soldiers, however THE JOURNAL great their experience in the field. I have not in this place, time to do more than hint at the fatal consequences of the novel doctrine in question. Ac cording to the Department, any factious junior may, at his pleasure, to the midst of the enemy—using .the pretext and form of an appeal" against his comman der, insult and outrage him to the gross est extent—though he be the General- , in-chief, and charged with the conduct of the most critical operations and that commander may not arrest the incipient mutineer, until he shall have first laid down his own authority, and submitted himself to a trial, or wait at least, until a distant period of leisure for a judicial examination of the appeal ! And this is precisely the case tinder considera tion. The Department in its eagerness to condemn me, could not take time to learn of the experienced, that the Gener al-in-chief, who once submits to an out rage, from a junior, must lay his account to suffer the like from all the vicious un der him—at least, down to a'rank that may be supposed without influence, in high quarters, beyond the army. But this would not be the whole mischief to the public service. Evenithe great mass of the spirited, intelligent and well af fected, among his brothers in arms, would soon reduce such commander to utter imbecility, by holding him in just scorn and contempt for his recreancy to himself and country. and are disci?). line and efficiency of no avail in the field? But it was not my request of June 4, nor report No. 30, (of July 25) so large ly quoted from above, nor yet the appeal of one pronunciado that has at length brought down upon me this visitation, so clearly predicted. That appeal, no doubt, had its merits--considering ' it came from erratic an brother—a de serter from the ogler extreme—who having first made his peace tvith the true faith, was bound to signalize apostasy by acceptable denunciations of one— ! from whom, up to Vera Cruz, he had professed, (and not without cause,) the highest obligations. it was there he learned from me that I was doomed at , Washington, and straightway the apos tate began to seek, through a quarrel, the means of turning that knowledge to his own benefit. No, there was recent ly still another element associated in the work—kept as far as practicable out of the letter of recall—an influence proceeding from the other arrested Gen eral—who is quite willing thal it should generally be understood (and who shall gainsay his significant acquiescence 1) that all rewards and punishments, in this army, were, from the first, to follow his recommendations.—This, the mere powerful of the pronunciados against No 319, well knew, at the time, as I soon knew, that lie was justly obnoxious— not only to the animadversions of that order, but to other censures of yet a much graver character. In respect to this General, the letter of vegan observes, parenthetically, but with an acumen worthy of more than a "hasty" notice, that some of my speci fications of his misconduct fire hardly consistent with "your (my] official re ports and communications." Seemingly, this is a most just rebuke. But, waiting for the trials, I will here briefly state, that, unfortunately, I fol. lowed that General's own reports, writ ten and oral—that my confidence, lent him, in advance, had been butt very slightly shaken, as early as the first week in October--that up to that time, from our entrance into this city, I had been at the desk, shut out from personal intercourse with my brother officers, and that it was not till after that confine ment that facts, as to conduct, and mo tives began to pour in upon me. A word as to the sth article of war. I can truly say that, in this and other communications, I have not designed the slightest disrespect to the Commander in-chief of the Army and Navy of the United States. No doubt he, like my self and all others, may fall into mis takes as to particular men ; and I can not, having myself been behind the cur tain, admit the legal fiction that ALL arts of a Secretary are the acts of the Presi " dent. Yet, in my defensive statements, I have offered no wanton discourtesy to the head of the NV:a Department, al though that functionary is not in the enumeration of the above mentioned at tide • Closing my correspondence with the Department until after the approaching trial, I have the honor to remain, Respectfully, Your most obedient servant, WINFIELD SCOTT. To the Hon. Secretary of War, Washineton; D. C. THE WHIG NATIONAL CONVENTION.- The committees charged with the prep arations.for the now rapidly approaching National Convention, have secured the upper saloon of the Chinese Museum for its sittings. The lower door will be de voted exclusively to the delegates and the extensive galleiies to spectators.— North. .linterican. ME. BENTON ANli i a EN. CABS.--The St. Louis Republican says, "it is abso- lutely certain" that Mr. Benton will not eupport Mr: Cass for the next Presiden. cy, even should he be the nominee of the Baltimore Convention. 'His friends here (says the St. Louis parr) make no cont.ealmeat of the fact." A* ~.., 4 1: '- --...." "" `: 1.1634 .04 . , . • - 7;.1,, ,, '.....- _ .._ '_ ' -;,...- ~:.., -.:,:,:-F-•,-,:"-t,"2,-"C,-,"' Huntingdon, Tuesday, May 9.1818 FOR CANAL COMMISSIONER NER MIDDLESWARTH, OF UNION COUNTY. CAMPAIGN PAPER. Circulate the Documents! To save the People of this county the trouble of sending abroad for cheap campaign papers—never reliable, and comparatively of but little service to the Part y—we propose to furnish the " HUN TINGDON JOURNAL " to clubs from the 10th day of June next, until after the Presi dential election in November, at the low price of $5.00 fot ten copses,—being only fifty cents per copy. ‘‘ e shall in no case send to a club of less than ten at the above low prices. The money to accompany the orders, otherwise the papers will not be sent. Will our sub scribers throughout the county mention the above proposition to their neighbors, and thus aid us in our efforts to advance the glorious Whig cause ? Oa' JAS. T. SCOTT, has just opened, a new and iVendid assortment of Wattch• es and Jewelry of all kinds. Can in, and see him. Advertisement next week J. N. PROWELL, the "Hero of Cheap Goods," it will be seen, is again prepa red for a vigorous campaign in the way of selling all kinds of goods at reduced prices. The People, (as they do with all who advertise) trill of course "fra ternize" with him. ED The attention of Dealers in Pro duce is inrited to the card of A. L. BOGGS & Sax, Baltimore. Those who deal with this firm represent them as very worthy men V- By Divine permission, Rev. Mr. ANDERSON, will preach in the Seceder mceting•housc in this place, on next Lord's Day, at 10 o'clock A. M., and at early candle light. SUBJECT.—The IRte revolutions in Eu rope, in their relations to revealed truths. Gen. Scott's Letter. To the exclusion of much other mat ter, we lay before our readers thetalm, nble and dignified letter of Gen. Scott , to Secretary Marcy. It is a scorching but just, review of the conduct of the ad. ministration from tke time Gen. Scott left Washington upto the taking, by the gallant army under his csmtnand, of the city of Mexico. We commend it to the attention of all. Every American citizen should read it. 113 Secretary Marcy has written a letter in reply to Gen. Scott, covering ' about the same space usually occupied by a President's Message. It is written in the usual style of the author—abusive, jesuitical and unfair, and fails, signally fails, in refuting one charge made by the gallant old General. This letter, filled as It is, with official slang and abuse ruthlessly hurled at the reputa tion of an old soldier who has devoted his whole life to the service of his coup• try, is destined to receive about the same measure of respect from the Amer ! lean people that was bestowiid upon the pronunciamentos of Santa Anna after the battles of Buena Vista and Cerro Gordo. RAlNi—During the past week we have had warm weather, accompanied by re freshing rains, which has given to all kinds of vegetation a delightful impetus. We have rarely witnessed as favorable , growing weather so early in the season. The face of Nature wears a most en chanting appearance. Attention, Invinoibles! The battalion trantings for this week will come off in their order, as follows: At Manor Hill on to-morrow, (Wednes day ;) Huntingdon, on Thursday ; Or bisonia, on Friday, and Cussvillo on Saturday. What a transeendantly great and glorious week for the country this will be! [rY• We learn that a man named Pow- ELL was drowned in the Lock near Wil liamsburg on Saturday Inst. I V- Hon. J. Blanchard has our shanks for numerous favors during the past I week. School Tax. At an election held in this borough on Wednesday last, an additional tax of $350 was carried for school purposes, for the next school year. We under. yea" stand that it is the intention of the Dt- D.- The latest news from Mexico still rectors to improve the grounds around leaves it doubtful whether the Treaty of the Public School House. Pease will be ratified or- not. den. Taylor's getter. In another column will be found a let ter from Geri:Taylor, relative to his po sition in regard to the Presidency, to which we invite the' attention 6f our readers. This letter shows that the old Hero is Whig to the core. No one can read it without feeling increased respect for its distinguished author. His views on the exercise of the Veto Power, and the acquisition of territory by conquest, will meet a hearty response in every genuine Republican heart. We are not among those who have been favoring the nomination of Gen. Taylor as the Whig candidate for the Presidency— our first preference has been for anoth er glorious old Warrior—but we have no hesitation in saying, that should our first choice fail in receiving a majority of the National delegates, this judicious, full and well-timed exposition of Gen. • Taylor's principles, would cause as to hail his nomination, as our second choice, with increased delight. Give us, then, either Scott or Taylor, as the standard bearer of the Whigs in 1 the coming contest, and the trained bands of Locofocoism will be as signally routed and overthrown in November next as were the Mexicans at Buena Vista and Cerro Gordo. Clay and Scott The Mercer County Whig, in a well conceived article relative to the propo sition to run General Scott for the Vice Presidency with Mr. Clay for President, makes the following truthful remarks : "If this ticket is offered merely as a compromise of the friends of Clay and Scott, then it is not needed. That the friends of Gen. Scott will propose his name to the National Convention as a candidate for the Presidency, and also use all honorable means to secure his nomination, is certain ; but should he fail to receive the nomination from that body, they will cordially acquiesce and support the nominee of the Convention, and no compromise will be necessary to insure the hearty co-operation of his friends with those of the nominee to se cure the acotenplishment of an object so much to be desired, namely, a change in the measures of the government: %% e still believe that Gen. Scott will receive the nomination for the Presidency from the National Convention, but if he does not, he should upon no conditions con sent to be a candidate for the Vice Pres idency." The above paragritph clearly express es the views of every true friend of the old warrior statesman. A Burglary in *toxic cs. We learn from the correspondence of the New Orleans Picayune, that a bur glary was committed in the city of Mex ico; on the sth of April, which has cre ated much excitement them The store of Murat y Hermono, one of the NVeal thiest houses in Mexico, 'vas broken into about three o'clock in the morning, and the burglars in attempting to rob it, kill ed the confidential clerk of the establish. lishment, a Spaniard named Manuel Zor illo. The persons charged with the crime, are now in confinement, though we trust for the honor of Pensylvania without sufficient cause. They are Lieuts. Hare, Dutton and Madison, of the`end Pennsylvania Volunteers ; Ser. geants B. F. NVragg and Stuart cf the 7th Infantry ; Jesse Armstrong ; a dis charged teamster ; John D. Hollister an American citizen, and John Laverty, a Canadian Frenchman. Two others—a man named Booth, a discharged team ster, and a Frenchman, named Lavateur, have not yet been arrested, and the probability is they have escaped into the interior. [Er. Wm. T. WILSON, of the Ist Penn sylvania Regiment, formerly of this place, was taken with the chills and fe ver while on his way from Mexico to Vera Cruz, and at the last accounts was at Jalapa. He thinks the delay in mak ing peace i•s more the a fault of our rulers at Washrngton than the Mexican Gov eminent—the latter, he says, being anx ious for peace. FAILURES—The attempts of General Santa Anna and Secretary Marcy to withstand the well directed charges of Gen. Scott. The consolations of these worthy co-laborers can now be as mutual as their misfortunes have been similar and overwhelming. (5:7- The election in Virginia has re sulted in favor of Locofocoism as usual LIBERALITY.—The citizens of Carlisle, on Tuesday last, decided by a nearly unanimous vote, in favor of $62000 ad- ditional School Tax for the ensuing Yucatan—Mr. *olk's Message. On the 29th ult.,. President Polk sent in a message to Congress itiative to the present condition of Yne.fatan. The President says appears that the Indians of Yuca. tan are waging a war of extermination against the white race. In this cruel war, they spare neither age nor sex, but put to death, indiscriminately, all who fall within their power. The inhabi tants; panic-stricken and destitute of arms; are Hying before their savage pur suers towards the coast ; and their ex pulsion from their country, or their ex termination, would seem to be inevita ble, sinless they can obtain assistance from abroad. "In this condition they have through their constituted authorities; implored ' the aid of this government to save them from destruction, offering, in case this should be granted, to transfer the "do: minion and sovereignty of the Peninst; la" to the United States. Similar ap peals for aid and protection have been' made to "the Spanish and the gtglish governmento." To prevent the acquisition' of Yucatan by any European power, and for the sake of humanity, Mr. Polk recommends an interference by our government, and sub mits it "to the wisdom of Congress to adopt such measures as, in their judg ment, may be expedient to prevent Yuc- , atan from becoming a colony of any Eu ' ropean power, which in no event can be permitted by the United States ; and at the same time to rescue the white rare from extermination or expulsion front , their country." In the Senate Mr. Calhoun made some remarks rather adverse to the recom mendations of the message, and scouting the idea of European powers interfering ; and in the House, it excited an animated debate. Honorable Sentiments Hon. JOHN MCLEAN, of Ohio, in a let ter on the Presidency, written in 1843, expressed the following sound and hon orable sentiments. They will be read with interest at this time: 1 , The office of President in my opin ion has been lowered, and also the char acter of the country, at home and abroad, by the means used to secure that office. High as the Presidency of this great nation is, it may be reached at too great a price. It sinks below the ambition of an honorable mind, when it is attainable only by a sacrifise of the loftiest patri- ' otism. Not to name others, we have in the elevation of Jefferson, Madison and Monroe, examples of a high and honor able ambition which is worthy of invite.! tion. These eminent men when named for the office of President, reposing on what they had done and what their own' capacities .enabled them to do, in the highest public posts, neither took nor seemed to take any agency in their own advancement. " Pledges when given by a candidate for public favor should be received with suspicion, as they are generally made to answer a particular purpose and are seldom redeemed. Until within a few years past, pledges were not required from the candidates for the Chief Meg istracy. And may I ask what good has resulted from this innovation 1 Has it made our Chief Magistrates more faith ful to the constitution and to their gen eral duties '1 Let a comparison of our late history with the past, answer this question. Who thought of asking a! pledge from the venerated fathers of the republic above named. ../1 sound head,! and an honest heart, I think, are the best pledges. These will rarely fail, whilst' experience shows that pledges are made to be broken." Gen. Pillow in a Blanket. The last testimony before the Court of inquiry in Mexico represents General Pillow after the battle of Chepultepee, being carried along in a blanket, for a wound which subsequently turned out to be but a slight scratch. Have the days of the immortal San• cho Panza, who was tossed in a blimlcet, came back again'? But a pillow and a blanket go well together.—Pa. Telegraph. FROM THE PLAlNS.—Accounts have been received in this city from El Passe down to 3d of March. It is stated that the whole military force has left for Chihuahua, under the immediate com mand of en. Price. The probability is that we shall hear of another rebellion at Santa Fe, as the Mexicans are getting to be very imper tinent.—,Vews. lOWA WIIIG. ST. Louts, April 29, 1848 Official returns from lowa show that Mr. Harlan (Whig) has been elected Superintendent of public Instruction, over' Benton, (Loco Foco) by seventy five majority. NEW ChtLeaNs.--The Picayune says _ 1 _ —Committees of common council; are uf- Hon. Chester Ashley, U. States making extraordinary efforts to receive Senator from Arkansas, died at Wash the2 war-worn hero of Chippewa, Lun- ington on the Bth of April. dy's Lane, Vera Cruz, Cerro Gordo, o . washas . late.unitealy rejected the locofocos otr. Col. Piolett, the great unbought, Chapultepec, Contreras, Churitbusco, & ' whobeen otates b f t h e Senate re-nominated as Pa y ymas. Mr. Mexico, and the people are anxious to tor, unite in the cry of " Hail to the Chief." ' Polk. (From ttn N, 0. Picayune.) Letter from amoral Taylor. BATON Bol7oE, April 22, 1849, . . • • Dear Sir:—My opinions have recent ly been so often misconceived and mis reiresented, that I deem it due myself, if net to my friends, to make a brief ex position of them upon the topics to which you have called my attention. I have consented to the use of my name as a candidate for the Presidency. 1 have frankly avowed my own distrust of my fitness for that high station; but having, at the solicitation of many of my countrymen, taken my position as a can didate, I do not feel at liberty to surren der that position until my friends mani fest a wish that I should retire from it. I will then most gladly do so. I have no private purpose to accomplish, no par ty projects to build up, no comics to pun ish—nothing to serve but my country: I have•been very often addressed by fetter, and my opinions have been asked upon almost every question that might Occur to the writers as effecting the in , terests of their country or their party. I , have not always responded to these in quries, for various reasons. I confess, whilst I have great cardinal principles which will regulate my polit ical life, l art - limit sufficiently familiar with all the minute de•ails of political legislation to give soleinn pledgee to ex ert my influence, if I were Prcsitlea/ i to ' carry out this or defeat that menskvie. have no concealment. I bold no opinion which 1 would not readily proclaim to my assembled countrymen; but crude imp pressions upon matters of policy, which may be right to-day and wrong to-mor row, are, perhays, not the best test of fitness for office. One who cannot be trusted without pledges cannot be con fided in merely on account of them. I will proced, however, now to respond to your inqiuries. reiterate what I have often said—l am a Whig but not an ultra Whig. If elected I would not be the mere President of a party. I would en deavor to act independent of party dom ination. I should feel bound to admin• ister the Government untrammelled by party schemes. Second.—The veto power. The pow cc given by the constitution to the Ex-' ecutive to interpose his veto, is a high concersative power; but in my opinion should never be exercised except in clear violation of the constitution, or manifest haste and want of consideration by Con gress. Indeed, 1 have thought that, for many years past the known opinions and wishes of the Execttive have exer cised undue and injurious influence upon the legislative department of the Gov ernment, and for this cause I have thought our system was in danger of undergoing a great change from its true theory. The personal opinions of the in dividual who may happen to occupy the Executive chair, ought not to control the action of Congress upon questions of do mestic policy; nor ought his objections to be interposed where questions of constitu tional power leave been settled by the va rious departments of Government and ac quiesced in by the people. Third.—Upon thesubject of the tari ff, the currency, the improvement of our great highway's, rivers, lakes and har bors, the will of the people, as express ed through their Representatives in Con gress, ought to be respected and car ried out by the Executive. _ Fourth. 7 —The Mexican war. I sincere ly rejoice at the prospect of peace. My life has been devoted to arms, yet I look upon war at all times, and under all cir cumstances, as a national calamity, to be avoided if com potable with national hon or. The principles of our government as well as its true policy are opposed to the subjugation of other nations, and the di.memberment of other countries by conquest. In the language of the great Washington, "Why should we quit our own to stand on foreign ground.' In the Mexican war our national honor has been vindicated, amply vindicated, and in dictating terms of peace we may well afford to be forbearing, and even magnanimous to our fallen foe. These are my opinions upon the sub- jects referred to by you; and any reports or publications, written or verbal, from any source, differing in any essential particular from what is here written, are unauthorised and untrue. I do not know that I shall again write upon the subject of national politics. I shall engage in no schemes, no combi nations, no intrigues. If the American people bare not confidenee in me they ought not to give me their suffrages. if they do not, you know me well enough to believe me when I declare that 1 shall be content. lam too old a soldier to murmer against such high authority. Z. TAYLOR. To Capt .1. S. ALLISON. The New York Mirror (a Taylor paper) has come to the conclusion that the States •of New York and New Jer sey will send a majority of delegates to the Whig National convention, who will support Winfield Scott as the compro mise candidate for the Presidency. (Correspond. nee of the N. 0. Delta.) FROM MEXICO. CITY OF MEXICO, Sat. Apr. 8 1848 Eds. Delta--To-day an escort leaves for Vera Cruz, as also the mail. V , ith the escort, Mr. Trist,takes his depar. Lure from the Halls of the Mon tezumas. Yesterday the prosecution and defence before the Court of Inquiry got through their examination of him. Col Emory also returns, to join his regiment at Ja laps,. I am exceedingly sorry to see among the officers returning to the Uni ted States, Brig. Gen. Calwalader; more particularly as he tendered his resigna tion. No officer in the Army has been more laborious and enerjetic in discharg- - ing the functions of his office, than Gen. Cadwalader; but, at the present time,. his division is icattered all over the country, until he is left with the imme diate command of one squadron of Dra• goons, which is used to tominunicatc with the different posts—one regiment being at Jalapa,and the remainder of the division divided between Cuernattree, Pachuca, Lerma, and Toluca. In this state of his affairs, and having important private business to attend to at home, - and also there not being a probability of any immediate operations, Gen. Cadwal ader applied for a leave of absence, which Gen. Bot Per could not grant under the right system he has adopted: whereupon I • Gen Cadwalader sent in his resignation,: which Gen. Butler did not see proper to accept, but left the option of accep , lance with tho War Department. There : fore, Gen. Cntlwalader will go to the United States, where he will meet ma ny warm friends to erect his arrival and cafe return to the "Old Keystone," after having passed through many of the heed- I est fought battles in Mexico. The hon ors he has won belong to the State, and the Union, and they may well be proud of them. Since writing the above, I learn, au thentically, that Col. Withers, of the 9th infantry. has resignedi and also some oilier officers, of the volunteers. Last night, about twenty soldiers and teamsters deserved,taking with them the best horses they could lay their hands on, together with their full arms and equipments. It is supposed, with good reason, that their object is to form a ban ditti, for the purpose of plundering the highway, the haciendas, and the °hutch es of the small towns. We learn that there is already a band of-American de serters and followers of the Army, to the number of about 100, now organized and operating in this way. They may have Mexicans connected with them, for all we know. Active measures have been taken to ferret them out, but as their places of rendevous are in the mountains, they will be hard to break up as a party large enough to destroy them could not move as fast as they can, and a small party they would be able to de feat for there are some very desperate men among them. Last evening, as the Rev. Mr. McCart , tcy Chaplain to the Army, was riding through one the of the streets of the city, two lepros placed a pistol at his head and made him dismount and then very quietly robbed him of his watch, all the money he had in his pockets, and his horse. Shortly after Lieut. French came along the same place, and they attempt• led the same thing with him, but with not so much success—he drew his sabre and soon extricated himself. All the I persons in the neighborhood were arrea ted, and they must have been some of the parties or accessories, or know who . the persons are that committed the theft. They will be kept in prison, 1 expect,- until further examinations aro made.. Verily, we are getting into a nice state of affiiirs, if we are able to remain much longer in this country,. quietly occupy ing it, I should not be surprised if we have to keep a larger army to prevent. robberies and murders than it did to whip the Mexicans. The primary elections, which took place in this State and Puebla on Sun day last, for President, Senate, and Dep uties resulted—as they have all over the country were new elections have been held—in favor of the 'Peace Party.' Our latest dates from Queretaro are to the 4th inst. The advices of that date state that there would be a meeting of Congress during the past week. We shall look for their first proceedings about the 12th inst.; but their meeting will not result in anything further than en ganizatinn, until after the arrival of Mr. Sevier at this place. It will be unneces sary for them to set upon thb Treaty, after their having learned that it hes been altered by our Senate, before they are officially informed what those alter• ations are. This cannot he done untie after the arrival of Mr. Sevier. All par ties seem to agree in the opinion that it will be ratified, and the impressions continues to grow day after day. Al. though I have heard it from high Mexi• due authority, there will not be any dif ficulty in its ratification, I must see some of the obstacles removed before 1 come to the full conclusion that such will be the result of the action of the Mexican Government; but, as I said previously, the chances era decidedly in favor of rat• ification. MUSTANG I , • The Whigs of Bedford county, at ' a recent county meeting,. adopted resa t hitions complimentary to both. Scott and Taylor, and resolved a readiness to'stiy port either for the Presidency.