THE JOURNAL. Hnntingdon, Tuesday, March 28, 184 FOR CANAL COMMISSIONER NER MIDDLESWARTH, OF VNTON CM' NTV. STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE, The Chairman of the late Whig State Convention appointed the following State Central Committee Alexander Ramsey, of Dauphin. Morton M'Michael, of Philadelphia. Thomas E. Cochran, of York. Robert lredell, of Montgomery. Washington Townsend, of Chester. John C. Kunkel, of Dauphin. James Fox, Francis N. Buck, of Philadelphia city. Benjamin Matthias, George Lear, of Bucks. Thomas J. Watson, of Philadelphia co. George Erety, H. H Etter, of Perri•. Paul S. Preston, of Wayne. Edward C. Darlington, of Lancaster. David W. Patterson, .‘ George F. Miller, of Union. David Cooper, of Mifflin. Lot Benson, of Berks. William H. Seibert, of Berks. Joseph Paxton, of Columbia. George V. Lawrence, of Washington. John Fenton, of Cambria. D. A. Finney, of Crawford. L. D. Wetmore ; of Warren. John Morrison, of Allegheny. H. W. Patrick, of Bradford. Samuel W. Pearson, of Somerset. Alexander W. Taylor, of Indiana. hireitiANT.—Those of our subscribers who design changing their places of residence, and desire a change of ad dress in their paper, will please furnish as with the requisite information as early as possible. The Canal. Business has fairly commenced upon our public works. The water was let into the Canal at this place on Tuesday of last week, and the first boat (Bing ham's Line) from Philadelphia passed on Wednesday last. The Packet Boats have commenced their regular trips from Harrisburg to Pittsburg, and we are happy to observe, are under the con trol of the same gentlemanly and ac commodating Captains, who gave such universal satisfaction to the travelling public during last season, THE MaxieArs CommissioN.— In conse quence of the detention of Col. Sevier, by sickness, Hon. N. Clifford, U. S. At torney General, was nominated and con firmed as associate commissioner to Mexico, and set out last week with the treaty, for Mexico. The Union says: "Arrangements have been made to car ry out the commissioner at once from New Orleans to Vera Cruz, and thence to the capital ; and similar ones for con veying Col. Sevier, who hopes to leave Washington on Tuesday or Wednesday. THE NEXT NEws.—The next news from Europe is looked for with thrilling in terest, and as the steamer (Caledonia) has now been out twelve days on her passage from Liverpool to Boston, the opening of the next week will probe ably give us thirteen days later intelli gence, as to the progress of the Revo lution in France.—Daily News. The " WILLIAM COLDER" is the title of a new Packet which the Pioneer co►n- nntlpr the, of S. D. KARNS, to run from Harrisburg to Hollidaysburg. e have not yet seen this boat, but the Harrisburg papers speak of it as a most beautiful craft, with every convenience, and elegantly furnished. With KARNS as its Captain, the " WILLIAM COLDER" cannot fail to be popular with the public. SPRING ELECTION.—We are informed by a Whig friend of Brady township, that quite a spirited election was had in that township for township officers, and that the Whigs carried everything with perfect ease. The Whigs of Brady are intelligent, vigilant and firm, and will give a good account of themselves in October next. GLAD TO HEAR C. Tobey, better known as "John of York," has received a commission as second lieu tenant in the 4th Infantry, one of the oldest regiments in the regular army.— Mr. Edmund Underwood, a son we be lieve of Mr. Underwood, the former ed itor of the Carlisle Volunteer, has re ceived a similar commission in the same re,:imPnt The Ten Regiment Rill. In our last we noticed the passage of this bill in the Senate. For what pur pose this bill has been pressed through the Senate at this time, directly after ratifying a Treaty of Peace, it is diffi cult to surmise. It is said upon good authority that it will cost the country three millions of dollars—while no one will be benehtted by it, except a squad of hungry loco-foco office-hunters. It is to be hoped the House will put their emphatic negative upon this electioneer ing scheme of the administration, and thus save the country from the waste ful and useless expenditure of public money contemplated by it. It is time the political designs of the originators of this war should be frustrated. "Does the Journal mean to say that " Lewis town money" has been paid to" canal hands" by the Supervisor, or any one authorized to pay such hands, after it was known to them that " that in stitution had failed !-- Ghia. The " Journal means to say" that Lew istown money was paid out to "canal hands" by Supervisor Ross, after that in stitution had failed, but before the fact was generally known. And the Journal means to say further that these same "canal hands" had received no money for a long time previous. If the payment was made in good faith without any knowledge of the condition of the Bank, of course the Supervisor is blameless, but still, the Commonwealth, and not the poor hands, should be the loser.— And therefore we thought it strange that the petition of these men should be re jected by the Locofocos of the /louse of Representatives, who always prate so much about election times of their love for " Laboring Men r' It is well known here that the agents of the Pennsylva nia Railroad company paid out to their, hands, about the same time, Lewistown money ; but upon the receipt of the news that the Bank tens broke at the time the payment was made, it was all redeemed with good money. We would have the Commonwealth imitate this worthy example. If our neighbor has concluded to an swer for the Supervisor and his agents, we may have a few more interrogatories' to propound shortly. OD`- The Globe in its weak attempt to shift Black Cockade Federalism from the shoulders of Gen. Cass, where, as every one who has any knowledge of that gentleman's history knows it prop erly belongs, makes the ridiculous as sertion that Cass was at one time found " fighting hand to hand (!) against the British and Indians" on our "north western 'frontier!" As the historian has entirely forgotten to mention any such military exploits in connection with the Senator from Michigan, the country will feel indebted to our neighbor for supplying the omission. After reading the Globe's defence of Cass, we shall not feel surprised should the editor as sert that Jas. Buchanan, the Locofoco nominee of Pennsylvania for the Presi dency, never belonged to the old Federal party. What say you, neighbor 7 Did the "Favorite Son" fight "hand to hand" with the "British at Baltimore?" Or did he not at one time talk of " letting out all the democratic blood which flow ed in his veins'!" Mr. Clay at Pittsburg. I Mr CLAY met with a brilliant recep tion at Pittsburg, on Tuesday. He was escorted through the principal streets by an immense procession. His arrival was greeted by a salute, and guns were fired during the progres of iiie procession through the city. WIZIG NATIONAL CONVENTION.—The Whigs of Louisiana have appointed del egates to the Whig National Conven tion, and the Whigs of Maryland have resolved to do likewise. The Whigs of the Union will be perfectly united in the coining contest. THE TREATY.—The National Intel ligencer gives it as its opinion that the treaty will be ratified by the Mexican Congress, and amicable relations be tween the two Republics be restored ; unless intelligence of the removal of Gen. SCOTT from the command of our army should embolden Mexico to make another trial at arms. Q 7 In Detroit last fall the Loco ma jority was 238—this year it has gone Whig by 104 majority, being a gain of 342 votes in four months. The issue was " Cass or no Cass." Qj' The New York papers announce the death of the Hon. AMBROSE SPENCER; and also the demise of the lion. H. G. WHEATON, late U. S. Minister to l'rus •ja. TEM VMAOM TREATY. The Globe pretends to thick it very inconsistent in Whig Senators to have voted against the ratification of the Peace Treaty--a treaty which gives to the Mexicans all that they could have asked of us if they Instead of us, had been the victors. But the Globe says nothing in regard to the abandonment by the Administration of every,position assumed in relation to the terms of a Peace with Mexico. A Washington cor respondent truly remarks: One of the alleged causes of the war was, that the Mexicans failed to pay the money they owed us for spoliations done to our citizens. By this treaty we for ' give this debt and assume to pay it our selves. Within the ancient borders of Mexico, there is a vast extent of sterile, mountainous and desert country, only populated by the wildest, savage tribes of Indians. These Indians occasionally, in great force, make descents upon the settled agricultural portions of Mexico, murdering the inhabitants, and driving ' and carrying oft' the cattle, and often times the women and children. By this treaty this vast extent of sterile desert, with the tribes of savages, is ceded to the United States ; and we are to keep those tribes of Indians in subjection, or be answerable for the damage they do; and if those savages carry off any Mex ican women or children, we are bound to send force to recover them, and 'de liverthem back without charge. In ad dition to this, by the treaty, we give up all the forts, towns, and territory, we have taken (except the part ceded,) with all the munitions of war, and withdraw our troops, and PAY, yes, pay to Mexico Fifteen Millions of Dollars in money ! ! Where, under this treaty, is our "indem nity for the past, and security for the future 1" Who does not see, that by this treaty, instead of obtaining this from Mexico, she obtains both from us 1 She is absolved from a debt of five mil lions which she owed our citizens, and receives $15,000,000 in cash. This, to her, is pretty ample " indemnity for the past." For the future, she binds us to shield her from the incursions of savage tribes, on her borders. She is to be re lieved from the expenses of maintaining the Military force necessary for this purpose, and the United States bind themselves to furnish it hereafter for ever. This is most ample " security for the future!" And what do we get in return for all this, by the treaty 1 We obtain the Sovereignty over about 651,000 square miles of uninhabited and uninhabitable desert country, with two sea ports on the Pacific, but without any accession of trade or commerce, and without any additional market. It is un accession, ‘.4,;,.t.. in 1111110 I . ntlr.; WC Of the present made by Louis Philippe to Queen Victoria, of a very large dog, which, upon the Queen approaching him, flew at her to bite her. It gives us thousands of miles of additional frontier to guard, without adding one iota to our commerce or to our resources. State Appropriations: The bill which leas paased the House of Representatives, making appropria for State purposes, provides for the sal aries of the Governor, and all the State officers, clerk hire and contingent expen ses as usual—Public printing $21,500; Laws $BOO ; Library and Public Ground $BOO ; Water $6OO ; Legislative and Miscellaneous $82,000; Canal officers $67,500; Railroads and Canals and their repairs $445,866 17 ; Canal Com missioners $1,285 ; Damages on Canals and Railroads $11,463 50 ; Common Schools $200,000, Pensions $35,000; Arresting fugitives $57 ; House of Refuge $4000; Blind $6,000; Eastern Penitentiary $8,009 ; Western $6,315; Interest to Domestic Creditors, &c., $16,000 ; Danville and Pottsville Rail road $15,000 ; Bald Eagle Canal $lO, 000 ; ' l ';.g. Navigation $7,500 ; Militia $16,000 ; Powder Magazine 1,000. Iron Convention, The Pa. Telegraph of Wednesday last says: The convention of iron men assembled in the upper room of the Court House this morning at 11 o'clock, mid organi zrd by appointing FRANCIS PARKE, Esq., of Chester county, President; Messrs. Tows of Philadelphia and WATTS of Cumberland Vice Presidents. Messrs. Cex of Berks, Coleman of Leb anon and Fisher of Perry, Secretaries. The Convention is numerously atten ded ; and in point of standing and in fluence has rarely been equalled. The proceedings have not yet been published. ID> Gov. Shunk has appointed Capt. John C. McCallister, of Dauphin coun ty, to be Inspector of Flour, in the room of WILLIAM ATKINS, Esq., removed. 0::7" The bill to secure to married women the use and enjoyment of their own property, and to exempt the same from levy and sale on execution, for debts of the husband, &c. passed the Senate on •20th inst.----yeas 19, nays 11. SCOTT and WRIST. In the correspondence between Gen eral Scott and Mr. Trist, we find the fol lowing significant letters. It will be seen that Mr. Trist has at leogth come to the conclusion that Gen. Scsat is somebody, and that he does him full and ample justice in regard to the unhappy differences between them. It will be seen, too, that had General Scott been endowed with the spirit of prophecy, he could not have more accu rately predicted his own fate, than he does in his letter to the Department of July 25, '47, an extract from which we give. . . PUE.LA, July 23d, 1847. To Mn. BUCHANAN-Sir : • • • • In my No. 8, under date of 7th inst., I transmitted a copy of the letter addressed by me to General Scott, under date 25th June, and his reply to the same. 'ibis constituted the commencement of our intercourse with reference to the duties with which I was charged. Justice, to say nothing of my own feelings, towards a gentleman and a pub lic servant. whose character, I now believe, that I had entirely misconceived—defrauds that I should embrace this early opportunity to say that his whok conduct in this regard has been character ized by the purest public spirit, and a fidelity and devotion which could not be surpassed, to the views of the Government in regard to the restora tion of peace. This spirit on his part—es will clearly appear when the details are communicated —has manifested itself not in a passive way mere ly, (as might be supposed from the nature of our relative position. and duties,) but in a disposition to assume responsibility, and responsibility of the gravest kind, in utter disregard of consequences to himself. And this disposition, or rather thin readiness and fixed determination on his part, although the occasion which has called it' forth did not relate to the discharge of his military duties, strictly speaking, has not required any appeal from me to elicit it, but has manifested itself in the most spon taneous and patriotic manner. Under these cir cumstances it could not but be a canoe of the most serious regret on my port, if the correspon- Jenne between us, that took place shortly after my arrival in this country, should, in any way he brought to the notice of the public, and mute : queney, if, in your judgment, consistent with propriety, it would be highly gratifying to me to be permitted to withdraw it from the files of the Department. cry reppectfully, N. P. Tn.., Extract from Get,. Scott's letter to the Secretary of War, dated, PtanLA, July 25, 1847 The first letter (dated Feb 23,) received from you at Vera Cruz contained a censure, and I am now rebuked for the unavoidable—nay wise—if it had not been unavoidable—relense on pvrol of the prisoners taken at Cerro Gordo—even before one word of commendation from Government had retched this army, on account of its gallant con duct in the capture of those prisoners. So, in regular progression, I may, should the same army gallantly bear me into the city of Mexico in the neat seven or eight weeks—which is probable, if we are not arrested by a peace or a truer —look to Ire dismissed from the service of my country ! You will perceive that I am aware (oaf have long been) of the dangers which hang over me at home; hnt I toe am a citizen of the United States, and wen KIIOW We LimAgativ,•e• el•tru• • cumstances, by an enlightened patriotism." That Indemnity. We went to war, it seems, according to Mr. Polk's manifestos, for indemnity I for the injuries inflicted upon our peo ple by the Mexicans. The Treaty, as we understand it, not only sacrifices these claims, but compels our own gov ernment to pay our own indemnity!— We could prior to the war beyond all doubt, have secured the boundary line of the Rio Grande, and Upper Califor nia, for less than ten millions of dollars. IThe war has cost us a hundred mllions in cash, and an entailment•of pensions that will exist for half a century,—while we now stipulate by Treaty to pay the ;Mexicans $15,000,000, and some $5, 000,000 more of our own indemnity. REDUCTION OF WAGES.— We under stand, says the Delaware County Repub lican, that one of the most extensive manufacturers in this county has given notice to the operatives in his employ, that after Saturday next, their wages will be reduced twenty per cent. Will those who boast so much of national administration as embraced in the ad mirable workings of the Tariff of '46. be kind enough to assign a cause for this state of things? 1 1 THE WORKS OF JOHN QUINCY AFAMS, which will make some fifteen or twenty large octavo volumes, we understand will be soon given to the press by Mr. Chas. Francis Adams, the son and ex ecutor of the deceased Statesman, who had carefully revised them for publica tion, and by his will appropriated a sum of money to defray the expence of prin ting, &c. Among the unpublished wri tings of Mr. ADAMS is a new version of The Psalms in Metre, a translation of of Wieland's Oberon, and several minor poems ; but the chief portion of his MSS. consists of historical, biographi cal, and poetical works, relating to the last half century. The gurrillas wear a medal with Cor- win's minaturo around their necks— the same as a charm is worn in Africa. Indiana State Sentinel. The friends of Santa Anna in Mexico wear a fac simile of the countenance of Mr. Polk next their hearts, and go into battle shouting "1 pass.”—lndia..a rp;es6. ritoni WASHINGTON. WAsIIINGTON, March 23, SENATE.—On motion of Mr. Atherton, the Senate proceeded to the considera tion of the Loan Bill. . Mr. Webster, who was entitled to the floor, addressed the Senate on the 7;ifkfeet, in his most earnest and effec tive many!. He said it had been sup ' posed by ate country at large that they had been eh, aged for a fortnight or and that a tretity-. 1 14.. more in secrets scion with closed doors s been ratifited which would give t 3 the •ttlnion an en during and substantial peace; - gaßiu34l the wounds of tear; stop the dreadful ' effusion of blood ; cut off our rapidly accumulating national expenses, and permit our friends--cu. children, if they were yet living, to return fronm th e land of slaughter. This had been eve ry where recieved with demonstrations of joy ; bat hardly had the halcyon notes, which proclaimed it ceased, crc we were summoned, as the representa tires of the people, to pass a bill to raise thirty new regiments, for the further prosecution of the war. We were call ed upon to furnish the means to strike at the vital part of Mexico, and to press home by fire and sword the payment of her claims insisted upon in the treaty for nn ignoble peace. . . Mr. Webster alluded to the singular circumstance that in the instance of this treaty the usual order of diplomatic, pro ceedings had been reversed. It had been customary to negotiate first and then to ratify—while we first ratify a treaty and then send two Commissioners to nego tiate its terms. He expressed his repugnance at some of the terms of the treaty. He was opposed to the acquisition of new territory; he was opposed to the prosecu tion of the war for that object. He sup posed for the avowal of such sentiments he should be denounced as a "Mexican Whig." Though a Whig he did not like the Mexicans, but if there were any who did, he thought the greatest Mex ico in this country, in that sense, was the Senator from Michigan, (Mr. Cass.) Mr. Cass would like to inquire of the Senator how he was the greatest Mr. Webster replied, that the Sena tor had afforded Mexico "aid and com fort," by his assertion when the Ten Regiment Bill was under discussion that its object was only to frighten Mexico into a compliance with our terms, and not to do her any harm. This had been openly said, and must have its ef fect, when known. Mr. Webster charged that the great object of the Thirty Regiment Bill was to secure the political patronage which would result (ruin the creation of so many new appointments. He hoped the Bill would never be passed and wished the numerous seekers after office a safe re turn to their homes in good health, and ..,aJtla Isu reJulued to sec them. He protested again against the acqui siton of any new territory; he did not want it ; he did not believe the people in nny section of the Union wanted it, and was convinced that they would not support n war begun, continued, and now prosecuted solely for such acquisi tion. He was for letting Mexico keep her territory, and for keeping our mon ey... Alter Mr. Webster had concluded, Mr. Hannegan obtained the floor, and upon his motion the Senate went into executive session. SHOCKING ACCIDENT.—A boy about eleven years of age, named Charles Cook, was run over by a coal car on the railroad, corner of Broad and ‘1 il low sts., on the afternoon of the 14th inst., and was dreafully injured. One of his thighs was crushed close to the groin. He was picking up coals on the track at time of the accident and did not see the car when it approached, nor did the persons in charge of it see him until it was too late. The poor boy was taken to the hospital. D.' A horrid murder was committed in Philadelphia on Friday morning last, in a private house in the heart of the city. The victim was the wife of a German Physician, named Rademacher. Mr. R. was also severely injured. The deed was committed whilst they were asleep in their chamber. The murder er had not been discovered. Since the above was in type, we learn that a German Shoemaker, named Charles Langfeldt, has been arrested on suspicion of being the perpetrator of the horrible deed. MILITIA TRAININGS.—The Bill to abol ish the system of militia trainings pas sed the Senate on the 18th inst. Instead of requiring each individual liable to do military duty, to practice the art and mystery of managing a broomstick, du ring some period in the month of May of each year, it imposes upon him a tax of twenty-five cents in lieu of the afore said absurdity. The balance of the fund thus arising, after the payment of all necessary militia expenses, is to be applied to the encouragement of the several volunteer corps of the Common wealth. Sundry attempts were made to amend the bill whilst under consider ation, but without success, and it at length pa,sed a final reading. BOBERT J. WALKER—tire great' 4 1 al cil later.—" Independent"—the correspon , dent of the North American—illustrates in the following manner the accurate' arithmetical powers of the much vaunt.' ed ROBERT J. WALKER—the pet of the British House of Lords, and enemy of the free white labor of American Cia zens : "Not long ago the Treasury Depart ment corrected an error of sonic six or seven millions, which occurred in the Secretary's Report. That correction es timated the deficit to range between t we riqjr,NL tltiLccn nii, s. I have in lormation to day, froni a source in . administration will hardly gainsay that the corrected statement is erroneous to the extent of sonic fourteen hundred thoussnd dollars, which happened iii' this way. This sum was received at the Custom flotit:e s for revenue duties, and necessarily represented so much specie received. In estimating the means and expenditures, the fourteen hundred thou sand dollars of Treasury notes wero credited among the available resources, as being capable of reissue, while the expenditures were not dinged with the redemption being as mos* appear to every practical eye, a palpablti m d inex cusabie blunder, and forming :thither of the long series, which have, from time to time, been exposed since the numi ng of Congress. The effect of this mis s ', will necessarily be to increase the ret io i: re d loan from sixteen to seventeen Rol a half millions of dollars, as it is !nil eipally needed to cover deficits. Mr. %Vanier first asked Congress for eighteen millions and a half of dolfsra. Then au error in favor of the Treasury was discovered, and the acting Secreta ry signified that it might be reduced to twelve millions ; then a mistake of three or four millions, proceeding from inten tional Under estimates in the War De pertinent raised it to sixteen trillions; and now the detection of another blun der, increasing it a million anti a half more; so that, after two months and a I half of see-sawing—of running back wards and forwards—of adding and subtracting—we have got back within In fraction of the point at which we start ed—just as I predicted we should do, when the first of this ridiculous series commenced. What faith can be placed in official reports or estimates, in the face of such proof, as this, furnished from the records of the Treasuary If the Chairman of Finance in the Sen , ate does not bring this blunder to the notice of that chamber, it will be be ' cause he is in the wrong, and not the Department. We shall soon know the whole truth in n more official shape." Two CHILDREN BITTEN By A Alen Don.—We see it stated in a Doyles town paper that a dog, in Mooreland township Montgomery county belong ing to Mr. Richard Woodington, went mad and before running any, hit two of his children and a cow. The latter has since gone mad, and was accordingly shot durring one of the most horrible spasms of hydrophobia. The children have not yet shown symtoms of the dis ease. Railroad Accident TRENTON, IitITCII, ti I. As the morning cars from New York were crossing the Newark drawbridge, it gave way, and the locomotive and one bagage car went overboard into the Passaic river. The chain by which the passenger cars were attached gave way, or they would have been carried along, and probably maiy lives been lost. As it was one fireman was led, and the engineer seriously hurt.— The passenger cars were full, and their escape from destruction is indeed prov idential. fr-i- We gain by the late trenty with Mexico according to Mr. Roo; member of Congress, from Ohio, plenty of "rocks, rattlesnakes and Camanches,"—valun ble acquisitions. Ca- The news from China shows the Chinese and English to be at loggerheads again. The Chinese mob had murdered six Englishmen ; and the British were preparing for a blockade of Canton EN. SCOTT, says the Boston Jour nal,"succeeded in conquering Mexico, and has been suspended from his com mand. and is to be tried by a Court Martial ! Mr. Trist has succeeded in negotiating a treaty of peace, even of ter his instructions to that effect were withdrawn. What terrible punishment hangs over the devoted head of the di plomatist, remains to be seen. 'rite Journal might have added that the first communication from the Department of War to General Scott, after the taking of Vera Cruz, was one of reprehension, on some trifling matter, and that Scott, from that moment, predicted that when he had entirely conquered the country, his reward would be—what it has pro ved. Whig Triumph in Reading. Gen. Wm. H. KED!, the Whig candi date, Was elected Mayor of the city of Reading on Friday last, by a majority of 13 votes over his loco-foco opponent DANIEL. CLYMER. At the election in Oc tober last, Gov. Shunk had a majority of some three or four hundred in the same city. y- The Civil War continued to rage 'n the Republic of Venezuela, 8. Amer ica, at the last adviccs.