TT THE JOURNAL.- The TRUMAN i 81111 Th TO TIIE extract f WHIGS. rom a let ter recently addressed to the Whigs of Connecticut by Hon. Truman Smith.— It contains the true Whig doctrine: "It seems to me that Whigs every where should speak of the views of each Other in regard to the Presidency with moderation; good temper, and liberality! should forego premature and unprofitpble discussion, and unfurl the banner which we bore alolt so proudly and so success fully in ISO, and on which was inscri bed the generous sentiment, " the union of the Whigs for the sake of the Union." If we cultivate this spirit we shall, as I think, find in mutual consultations an liautingdon, Tuesday, February 15. 1848 1 7 Our thanks are due to Hons. J. J. Crittenden, A. Stewart and J. Blanch ard, for valuable documents from Wash ington. Also, to D. Blair and A. King, Esq's., for favors from Harrisburg. Congressional Conference. 1 ark of safety ; and I trust that tLe Whigs We learn from the Bellefonte Whig, I of the whole country, and particularly those of Connecticut, will be prepared that Wednesday, the Ist of .11fareh; has Ito accord r co dt o ndn the fi proposedconfidence . Conventionb suchn n been fixed upon for the meeting of the t h eir e n tire Conference at Brown's Mills, co., agency a ticket shall be form y ed which to appoint a delegate to represent the shall pay a proper respect to the opin. ]7th Congressional District in the Na- , ions and feelings of all sections of the tional Convention. I Union, (as I doubt not there will be,) we may rest assured that a large major- Whig Ritifitation Meeting. ity of the American people will mark The Whig National Convention, for with their signal displeasure the present the nomination of candidates for Presi- ill stern y the peace e s t b r u a k t e i o t tLo s f e who affa h irs, o a r n t d . l dent and Vice President, having been ed with te peace of the country, p and called to meet in Philadelphia on the 7th made of war and its bloody front a game of June next, the Daily News of Monday 1 of politics." last says a call will be issued in a day THE WISDOM OF THE PEOPLE. Or two, for a NATIONAL RATIFICATION The North American says :—Every MEETING OF THE WHIGS OF THE UNION, day produces some new evidence that in that city, on Tuesday the Bth of June the American people possess a wisdom next. The Editors tender the hospitali- which has deserted, and a moderation ties of the city to their Whig brethern of character which is unknown to, their of the Union. I rulers; and they do not mean to yield Gen. Taylor, I to the ambitious projects of the latter, On fourth page will be found a letter • to make them the Roman masters of from Gen. Taylor, in reply to the Secre- I the hemisphere at the expense of the tary of War, which has been brought to I democratic rights of an unfortunate pee light by a resolution of Congress, It is pie, whose yearning desire and constant written in the characteristic style of effort have been to be free, and indepen him who "asks no favors and shrinks dent, and happy, like themselves. The from no responsibility," and will be read re-election of Senator Pierce, the Aris with interest. The administration, I in I tides of Maryland, under the peculiar its war upon Gen. Taylor, is destined to ' circumstances of the case, is n strong il be as badly used up as was Santa Anna lustration of the popular feeling in that at the battle of Buena Vista. State, the full significancy of which is w hi c h „.„,, appreciated only by those who under made a pretext by the administration for , The letter to Gen, Gaines, stand all the facts connected with it,— rebuking Gen. Taylor, has also been re- Another equally strong and most impres ! s published in the Eastern papers, and theive evidence, was furnished in the lit portionstle news-paragrriph, published on Mon suppressed in the first publics day, describing the reception of General lion given. We shall give this letterl in our next. In the meantime, as the ! Quitman, at Elizabethtown, New Jersey. old hero's views on the war are in direct " Three cheers for General Quitman," cried some worthy professor # the "in opposition to those entertained by Mr. evitable destiny" school of politics,— Polk and his counsellors, the public may and the crowd at the railroad depot gave he prepared to hear him denounced by ITeni with alacrity. "Three cheers for the Polk presses as a "Mexican Whig."l General Scott," and the cheers were Braid Top Railroad. I given ; "three cheers for General Tay- On motion of our Senator, Mr. King, lor," and these came with equal enthu the bill to incorporate the Huntingdon siasm. "Three cheers for the annexe and Broad Top Railroad company, was Lion of all Mexico I" cried the intrepid taken up in Senate on Tuesday last, and adventurer—but the voice of the multi passed by a vote of 24 yeas ti 7 nays. I tude was suddenly still. Not one shout' This vote looks encouraging, and if the .-- ; -not one cheer—not one single accent proper interest is taken by our citizens ! to respond to an offer such as the enemy in this measnse, it may yet become al of wan once devised for the temptation • law at this session. of a spiett a bove that of men : no, not one. There was a deep voice, however, FEBRUAR Y INTEREST.—Governor Shook uttered in that very silence. There spoke sent a message to the Legislature the the true voice, the brave voice, the just other day, in which he states that there voice of the American people. It was is a deficit of about $60,000 in the ! the voice of the buried fathers of the re amount necessary for the payment of Public,--sounding from their graves, the interest. He recommends that a loan of $lOO,OOO be authorized. the old voice with which they used to address the nations of the earth, in the 1/7.- Whether the work upon the Ben-i sublime words of the profession of their ington railroad has or has not been sus- national faith We ask for nothing pended, is a subject of dispute among , that is not right ; we will submit to no the Hollidaysburg editors. The new I thing that is wrong." Bank of "Discount and Deposite," i s ! The people of America cheer their distinctly understood to be a " fixed fact." brave generals: but they do not cheer • " the annexation of all Mexico." The 07 * The health of Gov. Shunk hasi demagogues do not understand tis; and, been in such a de: irate situation for some ! therefore, they are of opinion the peo time back, as to cause the most serious pie of America are all " traitors." apprehensions among his friends. We are The State Temperance Conven- Irp ers happy to learn, however, tat he is • tion which assembled at Harrisburg re improving, ee ntly, resolved " That nothing short of STAGE ACCIDENT.—We learn from the ! a j a w entirely prohibiting the traffic in Bellefonte Whig that the horses ran off , li quors ,as a beverage, can ever be an with the mail stage between Lewistown ; effectual reWedy for the evils of intern and Bellefonte on the 4th inst. In at- ! perance," and Ohat they would never tempting to stop them, the driver, t' m• cease petitioning t 4 legislature " until Welker, was precipitated from the box, entire and absolute proi.ibition of the owing to the break giving way, and the traffic in intoxicating beverawes shall be hind wheel passed over his left arm, inscribed upon the statute book t;f this breaking it above the elbow. He was Commonwealth." otherwise severely injured. The pas ra,ECTION OF JUDGES.—The Senate of , engers succeeded in stopping the horses th i s S tate, by a vote of 18 to 11, has without further damage. passed a bill providing for the election „, of judges by the people. DEATH OF R. M. Jorits.—The ew Orleans Delta gives a list of deaths in ID" The Whigs of Lehigh county the General Hospital at Perote, Mexico, I have nominated Dr. Lecher Trexler for from the 31st of October to 31st Dec., Congress, in the district made vacant by inclusive, numbering 72, among which the death of Hon. John W. Hornbeck. we observe the name of Robe. Jlf. Jotter, row A petition of 16 poor laborers on of thils county. He died on the 6th of the Juniata division of the canal, who November, of diarrlima. For some time , were paid off in Lewistown money the previous to entering the service, the de- very day the Bank failed, asking for ceased was a student at Law In the office relief, has been presented to the Lgis ,f Gen. Wilson, in this borough. lature by Mr. Blair. =Ors 'mamma Perhaps, says the North American, this venerable work of the old Greek pedagogue was never in greater demand than at the present moment. "After long seeming dead," or forgotten, it starts into sudden popularity, and every body asks every body else, "Have you a Copy of /Esop 1 Can you tell where I can find IEBOO Do you understand lEsop's Fables 1" All of this sudden popularity has aris• en from General Taylor, who is not on ly great himself, but the cause of great ness in /Esop. He has quoted /Esop ; at all events, he has referred to one of /Esop's Fables ; he has done it too, in his letter to Secretary Marcy,— the memorable letter of March 3, 1847, which has just created such a sensation: and one great reason of the sensation is the prodigious curiosity to know which fable the hero means. It is, indeed, a source of some agitation in the commu nity to find that General Taylor trou bles himself with fables at all, being a nine of facts, and such hard facts, in particular, as Monterey and Buena Vista. Every body is surprised to learn that he reads ./Esop—that he thinks of lEsop— that he wants the department to think of /Esop. But the wonder is as to the particular fable to which he refers so mysteriously ; and every body asks, in the greatest excitement, which fable is it 1 what is the fable about 1 is it the fox and the goose 1 the man and the horscl the lion and the ass 1 or what fable can it possibly be 1 In short, the whole American world appears to be in a state of distraction about that fable : the Secretary is distracted, the Presi dent is distracted, all the members of ICongress are distracted, the letter wri ' tors are distracted, the community is distracted, the correspondents of the newspapers are distracted : every body is distracted, except ourselves, who are always composed and calm, as editors must be, or be editors ito longer- But which fable is it 1 " The appa rent determination of the department," says General Taylor, " to place me in an attitude antagonistical to the govern. meet, has an apt illustration in the well known fable of JEsop." Who knows but that General Taylor meant the fable of the Wolf and the Lamb I—For do Whatever the poor lamb would, theiTitilf was determined to pick a quarrel with it, because meaning to devour it. We think this supposition of a learned cor respondent a highly ingenious andlau- sible one ;—only that General Taylor, however innocent and badly treated by the devourer of the Department, does not seem so much like a lamb either.— j "I ask no favor and I shrink from no re sponsibility," says the lamb who had just, at Buena Vista, so grievously dis appointed the hungry wolf of Mexico.— It may be as our correspondent says; but we think that Mr. Marcy ought to take warning from the fate of Santa Anna. In order, however, to allow every one to form his own opinion of the applica bility of the reference, we quote the fable of THE WOLF AND THE LAMB, One hot sultry day, a Wolf and a Lamb happened to come Just at the same time to quench their thirst in the stream of a brook that fell tumbling down the side of a rocky mountain. The Wolf stood upon the higher ground, and the Lamb at some distance below him. However, the wolf, having a mind to pick a quar rel with the Lamb, asked him what he meant by disturbing the water, and ma king it so muddy that he could notdrinkl and, at the sane time, demanded satis faction. The Lamb, frightened at this threatening charge, told him, in a tone as mild as possible, that with humble submission, he could not conceive how that could be, since the water which he drank ran down from the Wolf to him, and therefore could not be disturbed so far up the stream. Be that as it may, replies the Wolf, you are a rascal, and I have been told that you used ill lan guage concerning me behind my back, about half a year ago. Upon my word, says the Lamb, the time you mention was before I was born. The Wolf, find ing it to no purpose to argue any longer ,;jainst truth, fell into a great passion, snaffling and foaming at the mouth, as if he had been mad ; and drawing near to the Lamb, " Sirrah," says he, "if it were not you, it was your father, and that is the same." So he seized the poor innocent helpless thiog, tore it to pieces, and made a meal of it. The moral which is appended to this fable says—" when cruelty and injus tice are armed with power, anJ deter mined on oppression, the strongest pleas of innocence are preferred in vain, and nothing is more easy than finding pre tences to criminate the unsuspecting victims of tyranny. How many of the degenerate, corrupt and arbitrary gov ernments," it adds, "with which the civilized world has been disfigured, have exercised their vengeance upon the hon est and virtuous, who have dared in bad times to speak the truth." Slavery vs. Harbors and Rivers. The Pittsburg: American says :—On l the subject of Slaiery Gen. Cass wrote a letter of three columns in length, to ' favor the South. On the subject of Har-1 boys and Rivers he wrote a letter of three lines, giving the cut direct to the North. Honest General Cass! ! ! A line to improvement, and that line not for it; a column to slavery, and that column to sustain it. Hurrah for General Cass ! ! The only merit of this hero consists in the fact that he did not run in 40 miles to surrender himself with Hull in 181'2. He had not to fight nor run the gaunt let. All he had to do was to, keep his I distance from the enemy—which he did --instead of running in to surrender.—' History furnishes us with no other ev ideate of this hero's military exploits in the last war to claim our suffrages. MR. STEWARrS SPEECH. Letter writers from Washington say that no speech which has been made this session has thus far been so largely sub scribed for as that of the Hon. Andrew Stewart, of Pennsylvania ; more than 50,000 copies of which, in pamphlet fokm, have already been sent out. It is full of sound argument. There is one paragraph which so graphically des scribes the policy and character of this administration, that we cannot avoid transcribing it. There never was more truth and humor put into briefer com pass, to wit : "But, this administration goes by the rule of contrary ; their theories and their measures are always at war.— When they preach economy, I look out for extravagance; when they flatter the people as the true sovreigns of the land, then comes a veto ; when they cry peace, then look out for war ; when they say democracy, look out for aristocracy ; when they denounce paper money, look out for Treasury notes ; when they say 54 40 or fight, look out for "slink out" and 49 ; when they say no conquest look out for all of .Mexico." Bridge Allotments The County Commissioners have made the following allotments of the bridges advertised by them to be re-built. 'Drake's Ferry Bridge, let to John Robertson, at $3,395. Bridge at Vandevanders, let to David Irons, at $1,845. Crooked Creek Bridge, let to John AV- Comb, at $349. , . Bridge near James Entrikens, let to J. & 0. Copelin, at $6OO. Spruce Creek Bridge, let to .1. & 0. Copelin, at $825. The cost of the whole--$7,014. CIILOROFORM.—The Boston Transcript has heard of a case where Chloroform was administered to relieve the suffer ings of a dying person. The success of the application was complete, and the ' patient's last moments were tranquil and void of pain. TAXING BACHELORS.—A bill vas intro- duced into the Kentucky House of Rep resentatives, on Saturday last, and re ferred to a select committee, "to levy a specific tax on old bachelors over thirty years of age, the proceeds to be applied to the support of indigent widows and orphans, and for other purposes."— Should this be passed into a law, it will give a new impulse to matrimony in Kentucky, and render our sister State the paradise of ladies. EXCLUSIVE AssimmEs.--Major Noah, in his Sunday Times and Messenger, says that the only real exclusive assem blies in New York, are our aristocratic churches. " When we pass by them on Sunday, and see the liveried servants waiting outside, while their masters and mistresses are worshipping within, we think that possibly the thing may be re versed in the next world, when the mas ters may have to stand outside." CANADA.—The Montreal Courier, of the Ist, contains an article which com mences thus: "Shall we have a seperation from the Mother Country, and become a Repub lic 1 or shall we join the United States 1— These are two questions upon which the country must now decide. Mr. L. Jo. seph Papineau has declared for a Repub lic. He has caused one rebellion to ob tain it." HONOR TO GENERAL SCOTT.--The Vir- ginia House of Delegates have passed resolutions, unanimously, voting a gold medal, with a suitable inscription, to Major General Winfield Scott, of the U. S. A., for his recent services in Mexico. FROM WASHINGTON, The discussion on the ten regiment bill still continues in the Senate. Mr. H tinter, of Virginia, spoke on Menday in favor of the bill granting supplies, and in advocacy of the withdrawal of our troops behind a military line resting on the Siena Madre. A number of res olutions, calling on the President for in formation on various subjects connected with the war, have been adopted. In the House, Mr. Hunt introduced a joint resolution of thanks to Gen. Scott, Commander-in-Chief, and through him to his officers and men, regulars and volunteers, for their uniform 'gallantry, &c., in capturing Vera Cruz, and at the battles of Cerro Gordo, San Antonin, Contreras, Churubusco, and in front of the City of Mexico, directing the Pres ident to have a gold medal presented to Gen. Scott, and to communicate to him a copy of this resolution. After sonic attempts to amend, this resolution was adopted by a vote of 197 to 1. Mr. Stephens submitted a joint reso lution of thanks to Gen. Taylor, and through him to his officers and men, for their gallant conduct at Buena Vista, and , directing a cold medal to be presented to Gen. T., and a copy of the resolutions to be communicated. The resolution Iwas also adopted--yeas 185, nays 1. " HARMONIOUS DEMOCRACY !" We clip from the report in the Balti more Sun, the following abstract of a spicy debate which sprung up among the Democracy in the House on the 7th inst : Mr. Wilmot obtained leave to make a personal explanation, and proceeded to comment on an attack upon him in the Union, a few days since. He was very severe on the editor of the-Union and upon Mr. Buchanan, and intimated that the hostility manifested towards him arose from an unwillingness on his part to attach himself to a particular aspirant for the Presidency. He denied that he had separated himself from the demo cratic party by any act, public or private, and that his course here was in obedi ence to the known views of his constit uents. He charged Mr: Buchanan with hav ing opposed the late war with Great Britain, and with having been instru mental in defeating the election of Mr. Woodward to the United States Senate, from Pennsylvania. He examined Mr. Ritchie's political course, declaring that he had done more to break down the democratic party than any other man in the United States—that there were not twenty-five democratic members of the last House who had not been directly or *directly assailed by him—and that af ter having, no longer ago than 1837, come, like a mendicant upon his knees, begging for admission into the demo cratic ranks. In the course of Mr. Wilmot's remarks, Mr. Brown, of Pennsylvania, declared that he had good reason for declaring that. Mr. W. himself had opposed the election of Mr. Woodward, and was in expectation himself, at the time, of be ing elected lo the United States Senate. Mr. Wilmot denied that he had any such expectation, or that he had oppo sed the election of Mr. NVoodward, who was his personal and political friend— had ever been his friend--had grown tip at his side--and read law in his office. The friends of Mr. Woodward believed that he had been defeated through the influence of Mr. Buchanan. Mr. Thompson, of Pennsylvania, when Mr. Wilmot had concluded, by permis sion of the House, replied. He defend ed Mr. Buchanan, denied that he oppo sed the war with Great Britain. There was no man in Pennsylvania who was more popular than James Buchanun— no one who enjoyed a higher reputation. His friend from Pennsylvania, (for so he would call him, though he had now said much to forfeit his respect,) was only one among the whole democratic dele gation from Pennsylvania who enter tains such sentimens i and in their ex pression here, was much safer than he would be in Pennsylvania. THE FINANCES On the Bth, the House went into com mittee of the whole on the state of the Union, and took up. the Loan Bill. Mr. Vinton addressed the committee at length, with a view to point out alleged errors in the estimates of the Secretary of the Treasury for the present fiscal year, and probable errors in his esti mates for the ensuing. From the facts which he stated, he came to the conclu sion,that instead of the $16,000,000 now asked for by the Secretary, it would be necessary to raise between twenty-three and twenty-four millions. The Secre tary, too, had estimated the revenue from all sources, for the next fiscal year, at $35,000,000. But the estimated rev enue from the public lands would not be available, because the receipts from that source were pledged, by the loan act of last session, for the payment of the in terest on that loan, and for the creation of a sinking fund for the final liquida tion of that debt. If the anticipated revenue from customs was put down at $28,000,000, and the revenue from lands (though not available) at $1,500,000, he thought it would be rather over, than under, the mark. Instead of the expen ses for the war, if continued, being less, he contended they would be larger than heretofore. But if they were put down at this sum, and the interest on the loan were added, the expenditures Would come up to $65,000,000, leafing a de• ficit of thirty millions in the estimates of the Secretary for the next fisctil Year; Mr. Vinton estimated that the public debt of the ensuing year would reach one hundred and twelve millions of dol.' tars. The existing debt may be called,' in round numbers, fifty millions ; add to this twenty-three millions, which the' Chairman estimates for the present fiseat year, and a deficiency of thirty-nine' millions for the ensuing year, at the' present cost of the war, and we have the interesting little sum of ONE HUN-1 DEED AND TWELVE MILLIONS of, a public debt us one of the blessings of this Executive war 1 ! ! General Scott and the Army. - - "Mustang," the excellent correspon; dent of the New Orleans Delta, in des cribing the departure of Gen Cadwala; der's command to occupy Toluca, says "The brigade formed in the Grand Plaza, this morning, at an early hour when there was an old-fashioned bidding 'good-by' I always love to see soldiers bid one another , good-by'—it is so warm so enthusiastic, and so full of the sin cerity of true friendship, and invaria bly accompanied with the emphatic and expressive sentiment "God bless you!" How strongly does it contrast with the cold, unfeeling, hackneyed phrase of ci villinns at home, 'adieu, my dear friend.' As the column emerged frum the Plaza, and marched by the quarters of Gen. Scoot, who, hat in hand, exchanged sal rtatious, as they passed, the air was fil led with the spirit stirring notes of 'Yan kee Doodle.' The rank and file enter tain the most remarkble degree of enthu siastic feeling for the chief who has di rected them through so trimly trying and perilous positions, and who has conduct ed them to the topmost peak of the altar of fame. When they stand before him or pass by him, they appear to look better, and assume the more correct chnracter of the soldier than at any other time. This, however is one of the great secrets of the success which has attended our arms in Mexico. If the rank and file had ever doubted, or ever entertained the least want of confidence in the officers who led them, there is no judging what would have been the re sult. "As the command took the direct road leading to Toluca, every band in the bri gade, as if prompted by the same feel ing, and entertaining the same senti ment, struck up the tune of 'The Girls we left behind us,' and although they went off happily and cheerily, it came upon them like an electric shock— like a voice from their far-distant homes.— How many recollections of the past does this little incident bring to our mind It recalls vividly to our view the bright and happy days dour childhood—our sports upon the green lawn in spring time of life—our frolics when we atten ded the primay school—our progress and growth to the age of maturity—the dear sister we have left behind--the weeping mother, offering up urient pe titions to kind Providence for our safe ty— the bright-eyed girls we promised never to forget—our youthful associa tions and the realities of manhood— the friends who started with us on the journey of life, and those who with man ly fortitude, me still climbing up the steep and rugged cliffs of time striving to reach the topmost tower of fame— and as we first survey the field of our past operations and then endeavor to scan futurity, we cannot help thinking how many there are of us here who will never again return to the 'Girls we left behind " A Goon IVIOVEMENT.—A bill has been introduced into the New Jersey Legis lature " for the preservation of newspa pers," which nuthorises the clerks of counties to subscribe and preserve in a bound form all the newspapers publish ed in them. No better general or local history can be found than the newspa pers, and in future years as matters of reference they are invaluable. A FIEND IN HUMAN SHAPE.-A man near "%Tendon, Illinois, is charged with starving his own mother to death. Tire man's name is Jesse R. Hull, and the statement is, that for some cause, sup posed to be merely to release himself of the burden of keeping her, he shut his mother up in a cold room, and kept her without food until she literally starved to death—having first gnawed the paper front the walls. A Goon PHRASE.—The Knickerbocer tells a good story of a witness, who made a very nice distinction in the shades of lying. Being questioned by a lawyer us to the general reputation of another witness was asked whether the individual was not a notorious liar. "IV hy,"said he, rolling an immense quid of tobacco in his mouth, "not exactly so ; but he is what I call an intermittent liar." ESSENCE OF BRUTALITY.-A prize fight took place in Geneva, (N. Y.) on Janu ary, 26, between Smith and Featherly.— Smith was horibly mutilated. The par ties were arrested on the spot, and Featherly is now in jail on charge of maiming. In the fight he wore rings on his fingers such as pick-pockets wear, which enclosed blades, and at every blow inflicted a wound as with a knife. ir) - Since the abolition of capital punishment in Michigan, it is said that capital offences have increased.