11 - C - NTI)G JOURNAL RY JAMES CLARK VOL XII, NO, 81, TEIZAiS The ..}IUNTINGDON JOURNAL" will he pupliehed hereafter at the following rates, viz: $1.75 a year, if paid in advince; $2.00 If paid during the year.end $2.50 if not paid tin. lii after the expiration of the year. The above terms to be adhered to in all cases. , No subscription taken for less than six thonths, mid no paper discontinued until all arrearages are paid, unless at the option of the publisher. • ffj To Clubs of six, or more, who pay in ad vance, the Journal will be sent at sa.so copy for one year; and any ono who will send on that number of names accompanied with the moneys shall receive the Journal one year for his trouble. AnveturisEntx•rs not exceeding one square, will be inserted three times for $1 00, and for evety subsequent insertion 25 cents. If no definite or ders are given as to the time an advertisement is to be continued, it will be kept in till ordered oht 'and charged accordingly. POETICAL. WASHINGTON CROSSING THE DELAWARE, BY SERA SMITIL Dark and gloomy was the hour, And Freedom's fires burnt low ; For twenty day. had WA /1111 NOT. Retreated from the foe And his weary soldier'i;feet ; iVere bare As he fled e.t.a the Delaware. tieerts were fainting through the land, And patriot blood ran cold ; The striken army scarce retain'd Two thousand men, all told ; W i hile the British arms gleam'd every where rrom the Hudson to the Delaware. Cold and stormy came the night, The great chief roused his men IoW up, brave comrades, up tinil strike a For Freedom once again 'or the Lion sleepeth in his lair On the left bank of the Delaware." By the darkling river's side, , Beneath a wintry sky, Front that weak band, forlorn and few, Went up the patriot cry, • Qh. Land of Freedom, ne'er despair! We'll die or cross the Delaware." flow the ',Trish it.O ice, Amid the tempest's roar! And how the trumpet voice of knot Still cheers their' to the shore! Thus, in the freezing midnight air, These bravo hearts crass'il the Delaware; In the Morning, gray and dim, Tho shout of rose; The Chief led hack his valiant men With a thousand captive (0;87 While Trenton shook with the eannon'ablare 'ilia told the news o'er the Delawate. EDUCATION, [For the Huntingdon Jourhal.] VEASONS FOR TUE STUDY OF " THE 'LANGUAGES." No. It: SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP. In a former Essay we attempted to consider in th 6 light of Truth and COM: Mon Sense the utility bf the Study of "The Languages," Merely its confined to, the nohle purpose of Mental Impro mem. But man is not exclusively In: tellectual. He is a Social Being—an In tellectual-Social. Language is the in visible agency by which communications wing themselves from Sdul id Soul ,M this vast family Scheme of Social, In tellectual Beiiig: Language is the very Incarnation of 'Thought; Without which the affections and deiires would die for want of utterance, and Mind would turn in upon itself, to Up in morbid Idiocy, and stand a Solitary VaCancy.— From the Social Estate naturally springs forth ad , indless variety of Relationships —Domestic, Political, Mechanic, Pro- I fessional, Literary, &c.,—which with their obligations, diverge from one cen tre, exteCd ihrOngh the Whole family and bind the apparently discordant and di:, verse, in One of Similitude and harmony. But what is the unseen Conductor of those affections, thoughts, desires, and motives which alone sustain and enliven these Relationships I It is Languag&-- the golden chain which shall lint: the' Future to the Present—Whick thus far Complete, already links the Present to the Past, and which esfenditig even to Heaven brings down Truth for Mortals. From these high considerations we deem it a strong obligatiorras as Melon:ire• to cultivate an acquaintance with Lan guage in its broadest and deepest extent. This will tend vastly to the improve ment, preservation, And enjoyment of good and healthful Social Relatias.--- The humrn race should be elevated by every possible means, and that by con- . tinned, universal attention and exertion I: for there is a natural proneness to degra dation. There are sine branches of Lan- . gunge which claim especial attention and study. Three Modern—English, French and German—because theNtilon tain the choice and treasure of the Intel lectual World of the present day. Three Ancient—Latin, Greek and Hebrew— for aro thc foundation:, of the '.'hole World of Letters. These six constitute a perfect Repository of Learning.— Without an acquaintance with the Old Three, a perfect knowledge of the New Three is out of the question. After studying theformer, the latter are easily acquired. No man can become a good English Scholar without some knowl- I edgd of the Ancient Classics. He must go back to the fountains. Why just for eXaMple take the nano of what every English Scholar must begin with . —./11-phaba. It is an English, Latin, Greek, Hebrew word. We got it from the Latins, who made it by joining the . first two letters of the Greek Language, Alpha and Beta, from the Hebrew Aleph 1 and Beth. Thus our word. Alphabet, Which we imitate by calling the "A B C." Not only is a vast number of our words derivative from the ancients, but this duhiber is daily increasing. Our very letters; the fundamentals of our Lan guage, the exact, well jointed foundation stones of all our Learning, are borrowed from those " Ancient Languages."— Therefore joining this to that, we are certain a stronginducement, if not a cot a elusive argument, will come home to every thinking individual for the study of " the Languages." But consider a few of the Relationshill, in detail. Are you in DolliestiC circumstances? How then can you bring up and educate ydur bhildren, or supervise their Instruc tion unless you have a good thorough education 1 Get an acquaintance first yourself with " the Languages," Natu ral and Moral Sciences, and Mathemat ics. Then will yotir custody be fit and safe for young Immortals committed ft; your care. Have no mean view of the subject. True education. is thC basis of Domestic, National and PeligiOus pros fieriiy, purity, and glory. No mistake about it ! Though there is much Dead hess; and Blindness and Dumbness in relation to this (epic. The spirit of Washington still whispers loud enough on this subject, if you will only hear and heed. But again, are you in Political Relationships? Don't say; For if you are an American, you are a Freeman and Politician, no matter what your other occupations. Not a petty office I seeker; but Politician in its most glo rious s?inse, an AmeriCan citizen! You! wield important rights, discuss the affairs of State, have . a privilege to all the interests and emoluments of govern ment. Yes, rouse tip. You stand a Pillar in the great Republic ! Should such an one not fit himself for tli6 high position. To hint a diligent study of the Laws, Language, Thought, Customs, InvolutiMs of dher nations are of the utmost importance. Especially give heed to the Languages and Literature of those Republics we love—those ti4ins of every tongue--Greece and Rome.— ; See the old man eloquent, Demosthenes,' pouring forth in behalf of his country ! He estimated properly. And trivial as it may he had not trudged tiff hill day after day with pebbles in his mouth, if he had not gone down for years with little lamp to his dark cliam- . ! ber in the Earth, to study deeply other nations, their Languages, Laws, Szc., • ' and transcribe seven times the volumi- ' sous writings of Thucydides,—yea • :Strange as it may appear, no Denton-.! theses would have lived for Greece and the World ! But now many persons, having more means, and some knowledge too, dont really have the Common Sense, that ratan had. For he was a Man. e, hioe some men in our times too. Elibu ' Burritt the Learned Blacksmith by fain., ' no doubt feels good after his diligent study of "the Languages.'' His rank' is high—lis course, on and upward.— He can write and talk werl• and strongly' of State and Literary dfnirs: Don't he look down upon and over many who ! had better opportunities 1 He can fill his Political Relationships with consid erable tif the "otia cum diwnitate."-1 Every Man, Woman and child has F`,ecle , siastical Relationships, member of C,lTureh oY ,not ! Man ia essentially a religious Being. Fiwie lIIS' obligations, opinions and feelings are most important. Here he is bound to think and judge and act rightly. Let him prepare then for a faithful discharge of these relations. Now it is rather a singular fact that nearly all the f6blish discussions,' putes, schisms, in the church and world, have been in relation to words and not ideas. The disputants disagree. One foe this, one for that, Using different 4t , nids to express the same idea,- , and as sociating different ideas v.:I;11 the same words, When!tii truth, both mean the sane. :from the omission of little let ter i, or its addition, originated ,two large distinct, contending parties in the Church.' One word, 1 / a, ptiSm split the Church. Does•it dean originally, to "dip," or " sprinkle?" On these fotin dations stand this mighty champions ar rayed. Examples crowd in on all sides ! The room won't hold them. It is by at tentwc Jtudy and acquaintance with I,KS-SUPPORTED BY TRUTH.] lIUNTINGbA PA., AL GUST t 184 f. 141110 e -id by totting precise idear, with fixed proper words to express what we mean, that in many instances 44- putes might be avoided, and hostile Com batants arrive at truth and harmonY'.— The study of "the Languages " are very good for giving precise ideas And in enabling any one in the search after Truth. Many of the disputes of Man kind, may be compared to Babel-Tower, which is thus described by Dr. Brims: Some spent: between 6teir teeth, some in the nose. Some in the ihreat their words do ill dispose— ..... firing nib," quoth one, a trowel, quickly quick," One bringa , him up a hammer. Hew this :nick" Another bids; and then they cleave a free "Makefast this rope," and then they let it flee. One calls for planks ; another mortar lacks: They bear the first a stone ; the last an axe. One wouldhave spikes and hint n spadc they give, Another ache a saw and get, a sieve. Thus curly crest they prate and point iii vain, \\ hat,oric bath made. another mars again. • • • • • • • Then forrake their purport., and like franticfools Scatter their stuff and tumble down then tools." Many other Relationships might be mentioned to show why " the Lan guages" should be studied with " might and main." But. they show forth the obligation, nay the necessity for suds study, too obvious to be even mention ed in a civilized community. These few, though weakly connected and pre sented and enlarged upon, must be a plenty on this subject. Of the Social Relationships; “.verbi`un saris est selpien: tfam." J: * * MISCEIJ,A NEOUS. [From the Penn'a, Inquirer.] SOCIAL ARISTOCRACY. "The gaudy glees of fdirtime orgy stKikes The vulgar eye; the auttrage cf the wise. The praise that's worth ambition, is attained By sense MUM mid dignity of mind. • • • • • • • Riches are oft by guilt and baseness earned; dealt by chance to shield a tricky knave, Or throw o crtiel sunshine on a fool." How frequently do we see cases, in which individuals suppose that because they have accumulated a little mney, and are among the rich of the.land, o y are superior beings, and entitled to so cial superiority and distinction ! They indulge in the error that money makes the man, and not merit—that the poor, the hottest and the virtuous; are inferior to the rich, the fraudulent and the vi cious. They fancy that they conde scend when they associate on equal terms with individuals, however merri torious, who are compelled from day to day to earn by industry and toil ad hon est subsistence, and in their intercourse with such rierdeds tlic rissuuie sirs of superiority, pride and power, Which, while they indicate at once, ignorance and egotism—are insulting to the inde pendent in thought and spirit. Thus cliques are forrrted-social circles of an exclusive character are organized—and the poor are regarded by such mush rooms of the hour, as an inferior race, not indeed entitled td breathe the same • air, or to live in the sanie latitude Noth ing is more despicable—more illustra tive of littleness of mind, or empty pride and miserable vanity; thad conduct such as we have described. A friend of ours some time since, happened to live in a large house, and within a few doors a very worthy family resided in a small and humble dwelling. One of the chil ' droll of the Ritter fadiq 4as Belied Ohl' scarlet fever, and an iiceiderit happened to the husband, which disabled hint fc'r a few weeks from pursuing his ordina ry avocations. The facts came to the knowledge of our friend, who, very pro perly: measures people by the stattchted of. worth—and he immediately called, proffered his assistance, and during the, illness of the husband and child, tender ed and practised those little courtesies and kindness, which are due front man to man, christian to christian,and neigh bor to neighl;or. in a short tithe the sick were restored to health, and 'pros perity again smiled on the little house hold. Soon after, our friend was stir— prised one evening, at a special visit from his worthy neighbors, with the ob ject of retyping thanks And JriakiiVg formal acknowledgement. SO touched were the,goodpeople by the courtesy he had shown,that'he was quite embarras sed by their expressions of gratitude,', and at last ventured to tell them he had performed nothing more than a simple Act of courtesy and cluty,a . pd, , that he would have done the same thing under similar circumstances to any respects-' ble friend or neighbor—poor or rich.— "True—true"-replied the grateful, husband—" but We have lived iii this tierglib6rlui6il 06.inqthing like two . _ years, have conducted ourselves with as much propriety iis,.possiblq have 4ven tured to call on severa families flume dialelY.aronnd.ui, and as yet ; yetirs.is the only .social response ,that ..we have met with. Our it is t;!te.';s the sn4illest • • ,• w house in the neighborhood ; but e in dulged a hOpe that poverty would not lace a barrier between . us; and those of our ileighbors who hattlieen more pros perous in the world." The incident was trifling in itself, but we have cited it, as not a little illitstrative of our subject, and as sliming that in some cases at least, money not only hardens the heart, btit induce the prosperous to neglect sacred dutieS, and to regard themselves as above the sympathies an 4 sufferings of ordinary humanity. There is another class that would-be fashionable and important people of the social world, who deserve to be pointed out and rebuked. We allude to mere pre 7 tendcr and hangers-on, the parasites and imitators of social aristocracy—the class who like to boast of their acquain rA6CC with wealthy and fashionable fam ilies, talk of their intiniacy with this rich individual or that important func tionary—who in fact, worship money, dot as possessing it themselves, but as enjoyed by others: A More Miserable species of sycophancy and false pride cannot be conceived of. To associate with an honest mechanic .!.nd his worthy family would be regtirded as a degrada tion ; but to mingle in the saloons of some mushroom of the hour, who has accumulated a few thousands, and who, vain ()fills means, is fitixibus to make a display, is estimated a high honor. A i las! for such vanity—such misappreciatfori of the realities of life:, Not long since, a ladywhe lad married into a family of sonic note, was present at 4 brilliant Ray : ty in New York: when another Iddl. 16s iiiiinted out to her as an old friend of the family. The aristocrat by marriage di rected her eye-glasi, to the individual designated, and then iuyhing away with a look of pride and hatightenr that would have become an actress iccently mar ried to a Duke, she lisped o . iit- T -" No friend of ours: Her ,fatker a gro cer!" The most amusing park,Of the niatter this; that she herself was the daughter of a tradesman. But instan ces of this kind are not rare. A rich man who is nt once gentle, benevolent and generous—who in fact uppers un conscious of his Wealth, arid endeavors to make all around hits alikee unconscious of any inequality on such grounds, is an honor to human nature; and an ornament to society. But ilie empty fool who prides himself upon'his money alone, and who fancies that because he has money he can with impunity insult and play the despot over his poorer fellow - citizens, is entitled iidt only to conte mpt; lint oc casionally to a sharp word of rebuke, a sneer of scorn and pity. PASS IT ALONG Yes, pass it along; whether you be lieve it or not--that one sided whisper against the character of a virtuous fe male. You say you don't believe it, but you will use, your influence to bear up the (tan report; di-id Pliss it On the . current. Strange creatures are man kind! How many reputations have been lost by a sari - disc! How many hearts ..have bled by a Whisper ! How many benevolent deeds hair() been chill ed by the shrug of a shoulder! How many individuals have been skinned by a gentle, mysterious hin't ! laoo many chaste bosoms have been wrung by a single pod ! How many early graves have been dug by a false report ! Yet you «