IIt\TI)GDON .JOL':!')AL )3Y JAMES CLARK VOL. XII. NO. 29. TERMS ability, and has "got by heart" enough of learning to rank him with the Wise of the World, may be a fool, since he lacks judgment and bther qualities of mind which it is th'e provice of the study of Latin, Greek, &c., to develop°, ex pand and strengthen, and which study has been neglected. One fact is fixed beyond doubt, viz : The study of The Languages never distorts, but exercises the varied intellectual man, by an equal nhd beneficial distribution to the several faculties, so as to harmonize and pre serve the high applauded dell:wee of Mind. But says some one, "I admit that every one who intends becoming a Lawyer, or Preacher, or Editor, or any teacher of mankind, should devote much of his time and money to such studies, and is highly culpable if he does not.— But what will tepees man gain by study ing The Languages?—what profit is it to Merchants, Farmers & Mechanics, to waste their tiMe pondering over musty [Fur t:te Huntingdon Journal." ] REASONS FOR THE STUDY OP " THE LAN- Greek and Latin books 1" How prone alas to forget the moral and intellectual, filLktiFS.," and centre all attention on the Physical, No. I. man's baser third ! NVhat better proof Improvement of Mind, of fallen and degraded state 1 Man is by nature highly intellectied. Well, does a poor man have no soul, The genius of thought and faculties of " noble intellect 1 Clio such a frail power are implanted iiehlin by the great excuse shield and fr ehelter him froth gation to improve to the utmost those Creator who makes it incumbent upon every person to cherish and cultivale capabilities, and seeds of immortality which God has implanted in his aurae? those precious gifts and talents which . He has bestowed. Mind makes the Man. Must man seek first and above all just to Call out and strengthen those facul isViewed in this aspect tile human tees tics by which to circumvent his neigh capab!c.of infinite improvement; and there is no limit to the progress of (milieu hoc, and gather in die money 1 Is this the sole end and aim of being--is this society. Who dare deny that strong ob- . ligation rests upon every one to cullivat e the way to improve the talents given by mid train all his intellectual powers the Great King 1 If so, better at once Who dare neglect his nobler faculties, have a University established, where antl turn in with all might merely to eat all the rudiments and exercises which and drink and sleep, to pamper his body i tend to prepare young men for becoming and passions, and waste all time in deba. talented counterfeiters, adroit swindlers, sing mind, and exercising the baser fa, genteel thieves—in a word for gradea , thug youth in all such motley making bu ulties, absorbed with corporal cares and worldly schemes t How many forget siness, shall be taught at reduced prices. But not so, truly. Let the intellectual die jewel, of which the body is but the necessary dross, at clayey fixture for pre. and moral obligations be tittended to first teetion at short tine l—tir how ninny are ,11,1 a 11.ve all else, as the weightier mat content with having merely a few trie. tern, but not leave the other, the lesser duties, undone. SappoSe for a moment ;gent, borrowed ideas, or with a sl,t minimal of mental training, perhaps tel- the Editor, Lawyer, Physician or Teach ministered in childhood's theeghtle, er, study Latin and q reek merely-to-4e hours ; only the shadow of ithi;:h in. them for business and as a source of pe strnetion lingers after the substance has , cuniary gain. The object is but partial perished with the spring years of °xis= and the Motitre rather groveling. But teuce ! And how.many, alas, would will the majoeity of the human fainily, nourish and nerve the noble mind, and I consent to give up their birth-right to a fit it for its lofty mission in this world few who, perhaps misimprove it. Is not and the future, by attempting to fatten' the Merchant, Farmer and Methanic as and polish it eten by the best of fiction, noble as any mortal who treads proudly much less by the rottenness of what is upon the Earth 1 Should they be dis dignified as "Modern Literature!" No qualified for bringing up themselves and sane man or woman who thinks for cc children in "knowledge and understand moment on the Nature of the Mind—it, ing," and should they all be denied the destiny—its Entinater—can deny, how- privilege of improving their godlike fac , ever unwilling to practice the admission, ulties to the very widest circumference that each and every individual wie, Are they unfit for that March of Mind, would rank with man, is bound to ine that infinite progression which will con prove his or her mind to the highest andthine throughout eternal ages, and in fullest, possible and reasonable extent. , which it is every ones duty to occupy a We owe it to ourselves—we owe it to lofty rank 1 No ! none too poor to im our race—we owe it to oat Gad! Sere , prole his mind in this preparatory and words from the Book of Wisdoin, probutionary state. The gates of knoiel the teachings of common sense are war- ! edge, and the nobility of intellect are rant sufficient. Argument is unneces- open to all, especially in our Republic. easy. Then the question occurs, " How The little beggar who sang his Christ accomplish this iinprovenient which inns caroles through the streets of Mag. every one needs and 'desires ?" It may debtirg, a miner's son, shook and chan be answered, by the diligent study of ged the learned world. A Luther! what the .In-cid:l Languages, headdition, mid would he have been without his study as co-operating influene to costume of Latin and Greek. That rage,ed us- Education, and the use of the Bible as chin picked up front the streets of Lou. a text book of schools and of life both don, and taken to Sabbath School by in in the original languages and trunsln- faithful tenches, is now a Prince in Lan tion. All Education should be to pre- plps, and a high lied holy missionary pare as for thinking, living and acting of the Cros,. F,e to. that Shoemaker E w ,TTING OUT or ATER. --,0 onnon S right, with continued, fixed attention turd' boy bending over his stistp,and lull-stone, illustration of the beginning of strife is discrimination ; also for dying right.— his awl and ends around him. Now receiving some new enforcement now-a- And in the whole circle of Educational ! is the greet Apostle of India !—one of i days, both the illustration and the thing branches there should be a constant ten- i the greatest Linguists in the World:— illustrated. Mr. Shepard, at Phillips, dopey to The Book, as a great Centre. Examples of this kind reckon themselves Maine, built himself a fine stone grist le is conceded that the study of Lau- by thousands. Every person can see milt, house, blacksmith shop, &c., on a guages is in an eminent degree peen. them around him. Poverty thee is uo small stream which proved insufficient liarly adapted for mental training, for excuse: Much less is moderate circum- iin its volume of water to carry his wheels. the improvement of all the intellectual stances an excuse for not studying, and Ile thereupon repaired to a pond of some powers. Especially are the ancientlan- have your children study "the Lan- eighty acres, lying on a bill above him guages, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, &c., thus I guages." And who will stand up for and cut a trehth Ity lehith the water tans In a superior dbgrtb qualified, on account those in comfortable and wealthy. s ir- turned from the pond into his brook. No 6f their own peculiar origin, construe- cumstances, w i who neglect the utmost tn- sooner had the water commenced run tion, and material, with other character- prevenient of that part of their nature Tung through the new cut, than it began 'sties, all which, it is at present unneces- ' whieh distinguishes from the brute ere' to wash the cut deeper, and the deeper it sary to enlarge upon. English Studies, ation, and perhaps shut out their otf went the faster it gullied, till in a very even ninny branches of Mathematics spring from the wide and pleasant field short time an awful chasm let out the which are justly celebraled fir directing of mental enjoyment and cultivation *bole pond upon the little hreeke, and, and aiding the argumentative powers, opened up by the study of the Lan- swelling into a torrent, swept away Mr. May be studied in such a manner as to pages. Shepard's mill, house, shop, and all, and exercise the memory ahnost exclusively It is impossible from the very nature did vast mischief beside; after which all unless strict guard be kept by teacher of mankind, and the fallen and shatter- became quiet and the little , brook ran and scholar. We could point to a young ed Efate of tnind,. for any one without along ne gateably as before, but it had mart who took the first and highest honor long and arduous study and well train- no wheels to turn: from a large Graduating class, at one of ing of the intellectual faculties, to con- As to the beginning of strife, look rat the best Mathematical Colleges in our centrate his thoughts, and think and our Mexican war. It has teen nigh emp land, and yet committed much of Math- argue rightly for any length of time.— tied the big pond.. When shall we see emetics, even the Propositions and Prob- Persons may talk and vapor nway for the little brook running peacefully along lems of Euclid to memory, and thus lost hours, as many eves' do, but without I the valley again.--Jour. of Com: entirely their great, and to many, sole this mental improvement; sound inedita , . - benefit of training Reason, and the An- tion and self-examinatfon are impossible:L?tornbticly very tVickeilly says that gumentative faculties. In this =lnner If filo sceptic doubts, let hiniconsult one tWo blooming young hldies got caught too often, the equilibrium of mind, the John Locke who wrote a "Treatise on out ie a shower eery recently,:toid when equipoise of the intellectual functions, the Understanding;" in which hespeatte.l they got honn6"ihe said had WasleM . in totally destroyed ; .and he who has mighty well of " The shady of the Fain , , - Oslo} ceThr out Of !heir citeek§ . The HUNTINGDON JOURNAL" will bo puplished hereafter at the following rates, viz: $1.75 a year, if paid in advance; $2.00 if paid during the year, and $2.50 if not paid un til after the expiration of the year. The above terms to be adhered to in all cases. No subscription taken for has than six months, end no paper discontinued until all arrearages are paid, unless at the option of the publisher. ( J O' 'To Clubs of nix, or store, who pay in ad vance, the Journal will be sent at $1.50 per 'copy for one year ; and any one who will send us that number of names accompanied witlfthe moneye shall receive the Journal ono year for his trouble. Aor eirrissms,prs not exceeding one mune, will be inserted three times for $1 MI, and for every subsequent insertion 2b rents. If no dellinite or ders are given as to the time an advertisement is to be continued, it will be kept in till ordered but end charged accordingly. EDFCAT lON. [CORttECT PRINCIPLES:---BUPPORTEII BY TRUTH.] HUNTINGDON, PA., JULY 20, 1847. guages," and compares men of unim proved minds to Hottentots! All Uni versities of Learning, and ruling spirits of the age speak highly attd favorably of this John, inasmuch as his book is a Text Book with them. He may speak truth then. And one Solomon, the %Vise, singbth after this fashion, in Proverbs, 3d arm., 13-16 v : .Happy is the man that findeth Wisdom, And the man that lotted) Understanding,— For the merchandize of it is better, Than the merchandize of silver; And the gain thereof, than flnh gold. She is more precious than rubies, And oil the things thou canal desire Are not to be compared with her." J. MISCE LLANEOUS. PROFANITY. There is nothing which sounds so harsh and so unnatural to the ear of the Meek and detrotdd Christian, as the pro fane oath. And we may add, there is nothing so disgusting, so unbecoming, even in the estimation of the unbeliever, us the practice of this crime against Him who ruleth all thingsi Yet how often, nay how constantly do we hear the rude blasphemy uttered by our fellow-mortals. The Child just emerging from infancy into boyhood, yet scarce able to articu late its parent's name, lisps forth the ribald oath—the teachings and prompt ings of mean! Profane swearer, we plead with you : utter not again that fearful curse !—for Ile whom thou art blaspheming may, ere it passes, your lips, call thee hence to answer for the deeds of a ibis:Spent life before the tribunal of an offended and sin-avenging God. And oh! what would you not then give to have that oath re moved—that insurmountable barrier be tween you and your God! —See that child as it stands by, drinking your blighting words as the drunkard quaffs the poisonous bowl. Think of the ex ample you are showing it. Soon it will attain the same proficiency, by your, perhaps, unconscious tuition, in this direful practice that you nrt tie* itiasttr of. Think of this—Think of your God, and blaspheme no morp.—[TomsoN. Ileroism---What i. IL? ''One murder makes a villian, Millions make a hero."z—Bisliop . The day was, and perhaps now is to some extent, when to be a hero was to be a villian, a cut throat; when to gain this title it was necessary to tread the rough and thorny road of carnage and dessolation amid the revelry of glitter ing spears, and the roar of thundering cannon. But thanhs to the influence of t 'hristian truth, , onl ii[litehed reason, a new era is thawing upon the world, the age of moral chivalry-Lwhen herb; ism shall b 6 manifested, not on bloody fields of human bucthery, and amid the smoking ruins of burnt cities, but on the broad field of moral conflict, where many deeds of peaceful rivalry shall decide the claims of the aspirants for fame. The man who Siterifices the most foi' his race in propogating truth, who shall breast with the greatest moral courage the assaults of tyrant wrong, shall best deserve the name of hero. Who does not say speed the howl— And rho does not give a hearty IT S , praise for the consummation of that pe riod, When men shall call Full mall his brother—each shall tell to each Ilia tale of lore—and pure and holy speech Ito music for the soul's high festival. PUT 'EM ON, CAPTING, While Porkdom was yet in its infan cy, when its pigs did hot attain to half the fat they now boast, and its Corti juice was twice as "genooine," an old lady, the owner of "an extensive clearing" cultivated by three study sons, made her appearance at Cincinnati with the inten tion of taking passage iii thfi first siife boat "bound down river." Her chief motive for this trip, was a long-promis ed visit to a friend residing at Memphis, but prudently wishing to combine profit with pleasure, she brought with her a large supply of nicelyLdured hams; ea pecting thereby to realize a sum which would leave a respectable surplus in her pocket after the expenses of the tour were paid. Following the advice of the landlord of the house where she stopped; (he ivas of course very disinterested) she re mained in totth some ten days longer than was necessary. When, finally, one fine day becoming fully assured that "no severe gale was to be expected," she had herself and "traps" embarked. The captain of the boat thus honored belonged to that class of men so poorly represented everywhere but among the commanders of our Western Steamers, being at all times and in all places im perturbably polite, self-possessed, and good-natured, possessing moreover a rich vein of dry humor; . which he delighted to exorcise in hoaxing too officious in termeddlers with his own concerns. In the midst of the hurry and bustle conse quent on "pliting off," our window rush ed in front of flit , ciiptain, and seizing him by the coat, thus attacked his pa tience:— "Now, Capting, or you certain sure' she won't burst? Don't trifle with the feelins of a feeble woman (the lonely re: lict,.by the way, iiidighbd qOO aVoirdu pois) at this orful crisis? Ef I should be bloomed up inter fragment, all thru your decepshins ' Capting, and be made the mother of three dezolate orphans, ther'd be a dreadful reconin for you at the great day bf ingurrectibg, now I tell yet'. The Captian assured her there was no danger, but at the same time told her the Safest plan would be to shut herself up in state-room farthest aft, where he szp . t . a waiter to conduct her: She hesitated but finally went, with an earnest parting admonition that "the Capting should send somebody to let her know jest as sooh as the boat begun to blow up." The unfortunate lady was just begin ning to feel morn calm, when she .was startled by the loud ringing of a bell, accompanied with the strangest sort of a voice, which seemed to say 'all the gemmen and the boat mutt go doWn and settle.' "So it is a-goin down! Oh! Lord oh! Lord Whar on airth is my big band boxl Some body fassen onto inc this life-preserver, and put a rope under me! So them Germans is a going down al ready! I knoived they would, the tar= nil fools, when I saw 'em down stairs thar! Oh! Lord! oh! Lord! My hams will be wasted; and only ter think of them poor boys ter hum! Isn't thar some kind man that will swim ashore with mel" No one volunteered; latvever, before the captian came along, and was at last again succesful in quieting her. Soon after they passed a small land ing, where an opposition boat, also bound down, was taking a few passengers, which, before the former had advanced three fourth§ bf a Mile beyond this point put off, and fired up in a manner that showed her captain determined to "conic in at least a length ahead." The "hos. ses" on board the first boat became very naturally "considerably riled," afid most earnestly Urged the captain to "put on the gas" and "never mind the consc quenses." But lie was one of those "averse to racing," and whatevef ides he might have secretly cherised that it wouldn't do to be beat, evaded a direct reply by saying, "the wood on board if used economically might possibly not last to the next yard." The anxious Widow had-been mean while watching the movements of the bolt In the rear, and began to partici pate in the general excitement. •At last she approached the captain, and remark ed that "thit was a craft behind sailing dreadful fast." 'Why really, Madam, so there is!' was the answer. "Wal, you ain't agoin ter let it go by, are yowl" "Perhaps it would be dangerous to in crease the fire, Ma'am." The old lady was bothered, and re turned to her post. " The object of her regard" was approaching too rapidly, however, for her peace of mind--She again "made tracks" for the anti-racing man; exclaiming— "Oh! Capting! do just put OM or ihtee more sticks of wood on that fire!" ",‘Mits'nt wake wood; Ma'am." '‘Wal, for Heving's sake, heist thar 'nothing else on board that you can mak,e it burn with'!" "I doii't think ofanything, madam, ex cepting your hains." The old lady reflected a moment, but she could bear the suspense no longer, and with the expression of a person going into fits, exclaimed— • "Put 'cm or! Capting! Put 'em on!—• Who keers! Who's afeered! 1 aint! = I'd derned site rather be busted up than beat, any time! put 'em on!" The souts which greeted the old lady's "remarks" would almost rival those sent up before Jericho or Monterey—and even the boat appeared to share in the en thusiasm, for her paddles seemed imme diately to double the number of their revolutions, and it was not long before hbr ambitious rival was left at a distance which the passengers of the first unani mously declared "lent enchantment to the view." The 'widow' was a perfect 'lioness' for the remainder of the trip—and on arri ving at her destination was agreeably sur prised by the full return of the money she had paid for fare and freight, together with 'them' hams, accoditilt, by a most urgent invitation froin4e.eap*h that whenever she travelled :bat 'route again, she would except th . e best berth in his boat, free of expense.—.Y. Y. Spirit of the Times. tvelsn ixtaims! At this moment, when the suflbrings of the Irish people engross so largo a share of public sympathy, the following sketch from an Irish character, may not be found unintei•esting: The story-teller prefaces the incident by stating that he found an Irish family, of a husband, wife; and several children, on one of our lake steamers. Thex werein great des , . titution ; and the beatify of the children was the theme for the admiration of all their fellow travellers. At the request of a lady passenger, who, having no children of her own, was desirous of taking one Of the little Irishers and adopting it, time narrater addressed hart self to the head of the fainily. do not know the author of the sketch, and give it as we find it : "Although," says the story teller, "1 had considerable doubti as to the result, I offered my services as a negotiator, and proceeded immediately upon my delicate diplomacy. Finding my friend on deck, 1 thus opened the affair: "You are trery poor !" His answer was characteristic. " Poor, sir 1" said he " ay, if there's a poorer man than me troublin' the world —God pity both or uz, for we'd be about aiqual. Then how de you manage to support your children ?" "Is it support then, sir ?" Why, I don't support them any way; they get supported some way or another. It'll be titrie enough for me to complain when they do;" j' Would it be n relief to you to part with one of them 1" It was too sudden ; he turned sharply around; "A what, sir V' be cried; 14 a relief to part from me child ! Would it be a re lief to have the hands chopped from the body, or the heart torn out from my breast '1 A relief, indeed . 1 pod be good to us ; what do you mane V' "You don't understand me," I replied. "If now it were in ones power to provide comfortably for one of your children, would you stand in the way of its inter ests'!" " No, sir," said he; 'the heavens lino* that 1 would willingly cut the sun: shine away from myself, that they might get all the iVarin of it ; but do tell us What you're drit , ing at." I then told him that a lady had taken a fancy to one of his children ; and, if he would consent to it, it should be edu cated and finally settled comfortably in life. This threw him into a lit of gratula tion. He scratched his head, and looked the very picture of bewilderment. The struggle between a father's lore and a child's interest was evident and touch ing. At length he said : " 0, murther, would'nt it be a great thing for the buby But 1 must go and have a talk with M'►ry--that's the mother of therm ; an' it Wouldn't be right to be giving away her children afore her face, and she to know nothing at all about it." "Away with you then," said 1, "and bring ; me an answer back as soon as pos sible. In about half an hour he returned leading two of his children. His eyes were red and swollen, and his face pale from excitement and agitation." " Well, what success 1" I enquired. " Bedad, it was a hard struggle, sir," said he ; " but I've been talkin' to Mary ; an' she says, as for the child's good, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR WHOLE NO. 598. may be the heaVena above ',vill give us strength to bear it." .. "Very well; and which of them is it to bet" • an' I don't know, sir;" and he run his eye dubiously over both.— "Here's little Norah—sl the oldest, an' won't want her mother so Much; but then—O! tear an' aigers—it's myself that can't tell which I'd rather part with least; so take the first that comes with a blessin."There, sir;" and he handed over, little Norah. Turning 'back, he snatche her up in his arms and gave her one long, hearty father's kiss, say. ing through his tears: ':.:Nliytiod be good to hiin that's good to you; an' thin that offers to hurt or . harm; may their souls never see St. Pe ther." . Then taking , his other child by the: other hand, her away, leaving No rah With me. I took her down into the cabin, and Ire thought the matter settled. It muel me confesSed, tb illy great indignation; however, in about an hour's time I saw, my friend Pitt at the window. As soon as he caught my eye, he commenced ma king signs for me to come out. I did soi and found that he had the other child in Lip ,arftts. dt.' hat's the matter now?" said, L "Well, sir," said he, "1 tisk ybut par don for troubling you about so foolish a thing as a child or two, but we were thinking that may be it would make no differ. You see, sir, I've been talking to Mary, au' she says she can't cart With Norah, because the creltiure has Et look oir me; but here's little Bibby, she' purtyer far; ah' if you please, sir, will you swap'!" "Certainly," said I, “whehel'er yon like." So he snapped up little Norah, as though it wdre sotne recovered treasure; and darted away with her; . leaving lit tle Bibby, who remained with us all night; but lo! the moment when We en tered the cabin in the niorning, there wits Pat making his mysterious signs; again at the wihdow, and thli time he hdd the youngest, a- bally, in hie " What's wrong now 1" I enquired: "Be the holiey fly, sir, an' it's meself that's almost ashamed to tell you. Yott see,l're been talkin' to Mary, and she did'nt like to part With Pforal; because she had a look ov Me, and, be my soul,. I can't afibrd to part with Biddy, because she's the model of her mother, but there's little Paudieen, sir. There's a lump of a christian for you, two years Old, and not a clay more; he'll never be any trouble to ahy one, for if he takes after his mother, he'll have the bright est eye, an" , iflte.takes after hi§ father, he'll have a fine broad pair Of sholders to; Mush his way through the world. Will you strap, sift" "With all my heart," said I; "it's all the same to inc. " And so little Nudieen was left with us. Ah, Ah," said Ito myself, at I into his bi g laughing eyes, " the af: fair is settled atlast;"but it was'nt, for ten minutes had scarcely elapsed when Pat rushed into the cabin; krithbut ,sign or ceremony, and snatching up the baby in his arms, cried out : . . _ I• • "It's no use ; I've been talk in' to Mary an' we can't do it. Look at him, sir ; he's the youngest of the batch. You tyould'nt have theheart to keep him from us. YOu see, sir, Norah has a look ov me, and Biddy has a look ov Mary; but, be my soul, little Fondledu has the mother's eye an' my nose, an' little bits ov both ov us all over. No; sir, no; we can beat hard fotthn6, star vatibn and tniseri-isbut we can't bear to . Part from our children, unless it be the will of Heoien to take them from us. GEN PILLOW AND COL. HASKELL.—The following is told in the Tennessee Re publican. When the 2d Teneess,ep olunteers were hack at Corla Gordo by the hurricane of grape,canister and musket ry which seventeen pieces of artillery and near three thousand small arms had hurled against the advancing Columns, cutting down nearly a third of their number in the short. fir) ac c of three minutes, Col. Haskell assembled the scattered regiment and refiirined it in the chapparel for a second charge. Gen. Pillow, on coming up and casting his eye over the gallant little band, was so dtruck with the ditnunition of their num bers thai he demanded, "'Where is your command ; colonel? there are not half of ' them here!'' '-They are there sir," re plied the intrepid Haskell, pointing to wards the enemy's batteries—"they are there, sir, dead and dying on the field to which they were ordered!" .Mother, what is a hush?' 'A hush, child! I. don't know—what Makes you ask that questionl' "Cause the ether day I asked Jane *ha made her back stick out so, and she said husiz?'