THE JOURNAL. liuntingdon, Wednesday, May 26, 1817. W HIG NOMINATIONS. FOR GOVERNOR: GEN, JAMES IRVIN, OF CENTRE COUNTY. FOR CANAL COMMISSIONER: JOSEPH W. PATTON, OF CUMBERL.iND CO U.N7'Y. [l7- Our subscribers nt ALEXANDRIA will hereafter receive their papers at the Public House of Robert Carmon. At MILL CREEK, at the store of L. G. Kessler. na-On our first page will be found a sketch of a speech recently delivered in Richmond, Va., by Hon. Daniel Web ster. It will be found by the reader to be entirely worthy of its gifted author, and this is all the commendation it is necessary for us to give it. Mr. Webster is at present making a visit to the South, and the Southern people appear to fully appreciate the great intellect of New England's favorite son. At every place on his route at which he has stoped, he has been enthu siastically received by the People, who pay the most marked respect to his great attainments, and his long and valuable public services. lEi=-After a long drought, we have at length been visited by most delightful showers of rain, commencing on Satur day evening last and continuing, with intervals, up to Monday evening.— All nature appears re-animated and the prospect of fair crops, of both fall and spring grain, has been enhanced four fold. The corn in the neighborhood, we are informed by the farmers, is up beautifully, and the present rain will therefore have a tendency to give it a fine start. A tolerably plentiful season may now be fairly anticipated. HARD LYING, The editor of the Easton Argus, whose publications during the present cam paign would seem to justify his promo tion to General Liar-in-chief of the Lo cofoco party, recently published an arti cle headed " Irvin at Home," from which we extract the following : In 1839, he became the federal candidate for Congress in his district, but Mr. PoTrait the Dem ocratic candidate DEFEATED him by 1200 ma jority notwithstanding !Kyr,/ IMPORTED into Morris Townshipc0•1000„.0) Voters—men who had no right to vote there, but were permitted to deposits their ballots in order to cheat and swindle Irvin into office. He knew that he could nut be elected by FAIR means, end was therefore deter mined to do it by FOUL means." This article has been going the rounds of the Locofoco papers of the State, with the exception of those published in this Congressional district. The falsehoods ' it contains are a little too glaring to be published near the home of Irvin. No one in this district, either Locofoco or Whig, could be made believe that Gen. Irvin ever even meditated, much less perpetrated a fraud upon the ballot box. He is known here to be honest in all his transactions of life, and therefore inca pable of using any unfairness whatever.'' And it is also well known here that Gen. Irvin had nothing whatever to do with employing the hands upon the Canal who' voted in Morris township in 1838. And it is equally well known that the whole vote polled in that township at the elec tion alluded to, only amounted to 800, of which the Locofocos had 73; yet this lying editor has the boldness to assert that 1000 votes was imported into Mor ris township by Gen. Irvin. The Whig majority of the resident voters of Morris township in 1838 was about 300, which was swelled by the workmen on the Canal to 656. So that 365, in place of 1000, was the amount of the extra vote on that occasion. It would require more space than we are willing to occupy to notice all the falsehoods contained in the article from which this basely lying paragraph is taken. Enough has been shown to sat isfy all that Locofocoism is hard run for arguments to use against the election of Gen. Irvin, when they have to resort to such base publications as the above.— Such shameless falsehoods w►ll recoil upon the heads of their authors. The object at which they are aimed—the pri vate charaoter of Gen. Irvin—is imper vious to them all, and instead of injuring his chances of an election, will but ren der it doubly sure. From the North American. TII POLZ AND SANTA AN NA TREASON. We find the following in the Ledger of Saturday, and are constrained to in vite our citizens to a thoughtful consid eration of its developements. We ex tract it from the regular Washington correspondence of that journal: Victory round on every side and not a drop of comfort. Peace is apparently as far off as ever.— We shall, for want of a power to treat with, be obliged to keep possession of a goodly portion of the conquered territory, and to fortify and hold all the strong places in our hands. ith the defeat of Santa Anna, my hope of peace is! considerably diminished, for however strongly the opposition peers may have railed against what it was pleased to call "the ,p a tie port granted to that chief," certain it is that our best hopes of peace rested on him, and that nothing but the impossibility of sustaining himself in Mexico. has thus far battled his efforts to make Congress agree to the proposition of our government to send commissioners. The tone of his warlike despatches was from the commencement forced upon him by the circum stances in which he was placed, and perfectly un derstood here by the l'resident and his Cabinet.— Banta Anna's only hope of success consisted in first satisfying the national vanity of his country men, or availing himself of seine lucky accident, to turn, for a moment, the fortunes of war, and to improve that moment for concluding a peace. He came very near such a chance at Buena Vista but the battle of Cerro Gordo has put an end to his prospects, and with them, to our calculations of peace from that quarter. It is our first duty to inquire the source of these terrible developements of a most fearful and disgraceful trea son; for unless this be the mere hallu cinations of lunacy, or the idle slanders of a print wholly out of the pale of cre dit, there is that in it which demands attention. We assert that it is of a source worthy of grave consideration, one immediately connected with this ad ministration. The correspondent of the Ledger is known to be a property of this administration—an ultra Locofoco. It is known that he is in the confidence the Government, especially of the State Department, and that he has re peatedly been made, in advance of the press, the organ of its divulgements to the public. We cannot, therefore, and we do not doubt, that in the above com munication he has given truthfully the views of the administration. And this belief is rendered the more confident by the knowledge, that the President in his annual message admit ted the existence of an intrigue with Santa Anna. He did this—enough of itself to cover the government and the country with shame, and to rouse every honest heart in our confines to mutiny and rage ; but he did more—he recogni zed a still continued connexion, and promised, even then, that Santa Anna would yet procure us a peace. Let this be remembered in conjunction with the other facts. To effect this purpose, it was neces sary that Santa Anna should be upheld in Mexico. The alliance demanded that the two Presidents should sustain each other. To give eclat to the Mexican miscreant, and enable him to carry out Polk's designs, a victory was necessary. Read the above letter, and say what were Polk's purposes. " The tone of his" Santa Anna's— warlike despatches was, from the first, forced upon him by the circumstances in which he was placed, AND PER FECTLY UNDERSTOOD HERE BY THE PRESIDENT AND HIS CABI NET." "AND CERTAIN IT IS THAT OUR BEST HOPES OF PEACE RES TED UPON HIM." " Ile came very near such a chance at Buena Vista, but the battle of Cerro Gordo has put an end to his prospects, and WITH THEM, TO OUR CALCULATION of peace from that quarter." Such is the language of the adminis tration. We will not pause to charac terise a policy so dark, so treasonable ; but will proceed to prove, by facts, that the plan of the administration was, as here indicated, to give a victory to San. I to Anna, in order that he might, to use the words of the writer quoted above, " turn the fortunes of war and improve that moment for concluding a peace." At a time when it was known, when it was communicated by Gen. Taylor to the administration, that Santa Anna was gathering a large force, at San Luis Potosi, of front 30 to 40,000 men, the government withdrew from him without notice or explanation, the main part of his force, including nearly all of his re gulars and his best officers. He was left in a state of apparent helplessness ; and that, too, in the face of an army four times his number. What was the object of this 1 An attack upon Vera Cruz.— But why was not Santa ilnna at Vera Cruz 1 Why did he leave the door of Mexico open, and prefer to attack a de tached force in an extreme section of the republic 1 And when so unexpectedly repelled—(" he came very near such a chance at Buena Vista," says the ad ministration writer quoted above)—why did he make what his countrymen be lieve to have been but a feint at Cerro Gordo 1 Whether or not, authority, this letter singularly chords with the facts. It ex- plains the withdrawal of Gen. Taylor's force, the orders given to hifirto retire and afford Santa Anna a triumph over every post this side of Monterey, bathing the country in the blood of the gallant American volunteers who occupied it.— It acknowledges, in the most distinct manner, that the intrigue with Santa Anna has been continued to the present time. It expresses with horrible frank ness, a regret that Taylor and his little 1 1 host were not sacrificed at Buena Virta. The charge of is treasonable conspire cy between the Presidents of the two countries, is recognized in both. The Mexicans believe that Santa Anna is a traitor in the pay of Mr. Polk, and seek his life. The treason, if it exists, is equal on the part of bot hl the contracting parties. It is a crime which the coun try can never by a false clemency, par don. He who stamps a brand upon the brow of the republic, by such a crime, is a worse felon than any in her dungeons. " Our best hopes of peace rested on him," Santa Anna. There was then no trust in the patriotism of the country, in the valor of our army, or in the firmness of our government. " Nothing but the impossibility of sustaining himself in Mexico has thus far baffled the efforts to make the Congress agree to the propo sition of our government." The whole war has been a game played between the two dark political gamblers, who, un derstanding their mutual policy, have played into each other's hands. .find what of the thousands who have perished in this terrible game? What of them, indeed ! The lamentations of this writer over the victory of Buena Vista, his express ed desire that Santa Anna should have prevailed, and our patriots have been massacred (for such must have been the result,) presents a picture of political depravity too horrible for contemplation. This is not treason merely—though it is treason the blackest—but it is the most insane form of sanguinary malice.— Over the graves of McKee and Hardin and Clay and their compatriots, the writer laments that Taylor and Wool and all who battled by their side, were not laid in the same tomb. And these, be it remembered, are the views and sentiments of the Administration, All should have been offered as a sacrifice to Santa Anna "to satisfy the national vanity of his countrymen," and enable hint "to turn the fortunes of war and to improve that moment for concluding a peace." " WAYNE GUARDS." This company was mustered into the service of the United States at Pittsburg on the 19th inst. We have . been polite ly furnished, by a member of the com pany, with the following list of officers : C aptain.—Jamts CALDWELL. Ist Lieut.—Dr. A. McKamey. 2nd Lieut.—Dr. C. Bowers. 3d Lieut.—Dr. J. A. Doyle. Sergeants.—Geo. Filey, J. L. Madison, W. A. McMonigle, Wm, Westhoven. Corporals.—J. L. Kidd, Jacob Shade, C. D. Wilson, A. W. Clarkson. We shall publish the names of the privates as soon as received. Our cor respondent promises to furnish us with them. FANATICISM. At the recent anniversary meeting of the American Anti-Slavery Society at New York, the following resolution was offered by Mr. WEHDELL PHILIPS, of Bos ton : Resoked, That it is the duty of every American citizen to give his sympathy and aid to the anti-sla very movement, and the first duty o: every citizen is to devote himself to the destruction of that Union and that Constitution which have already ship wrecked the experiment of civil liberty here, and hid fair in the end to swallow up the hopes of ev ery honest man in a worse than military despotism; assured ourselves that out of the wreck we may con• fidently expect a state which includes in nobler form those principles of independence which once made us the admiration of the world. When a man says foolish or wicked things he should never put them in wri ting. The record stands when the ex• citement which betrayed into violence has passed away—it stands like the stereotyped impression of a countenance hideously distorted, to be contemplated in cold blood by the man himself who wonders how he could ever have made himself such a spectacle. This resolve is nothing more nor less, than rank treason, if it eminates from a sane mind. And the author should either be taken charge of by the officers of the Law, or the overseer of some In sane Asylum. IRVIN AND SHTINK.—II is alleged as an objection to Irvin that he has made him self wealthy in manufacturing Iron.— We doubt much whether Shunk has not received more money out of the Public Treasury than Irvin ever made in Farm ing and making Iron. And if Gov. Shunk has not laid up a portion of what he has drawn from the public Treasury for the last 20 or 30 years, it is not very creditable to his economy. If Irvin has laid up more from his industy than Shunk has from his office perquisites, the more creditable to him. Economy is a necessary qualification for Gover nor.—Wilkesbarre 114. CLOSE VOTING.—In several of the Con gressional dirtricts in Virginia the con test has been remarkably close. In one of the Counties the Whig candidate for the Legislature voted for his opponent who did not vote either way. It turns out that the Democrat was elected by one majority. HOW TO PAY THE EXPENSES OF THE WAIL We were not a little surpised a few days ago to hear a most violent Locofoco strenuously itisistihg that the right way to pay the expenses of the present War would be tit, seize upon the treasures in the Mexican Churches, and apply them to the use of our Government. To hear such an idea advocated by a member of a party which professed so mirth a love for Catholics in 1844 was rather start ling; but the suggestion seems not to be confined to individuals only, for •the press appears also to have caught the idea, Here we have it in a Virginia Locofoco paper : ' , The Pincastle Democrat recommends that we seize the siker ard gold stowed in Me Catholic Churches" of Mexico, as an indemnity for the ex penses of the war. It says—.. There is more than enough there—it is curs by conquest. Where it is it is doing no part of the human family or God any service, and it would be religiously right to return out of these treasurers the money which their act has forced Atlr tiovernmcnt to expend." Those who remember the obloquy which was heaped upon the Whigs at the time of the Mob in Philadelphia in 1844, will be a little struck by the change 'of tune on the part of Locofocos. Then the IA higs were nothing else but "Church-Burners "—now these Loco ifocos go in for CHURCH-ROBBERY, and appropriating the property of the ' altar to our use " by conquest," or, as the Harrisburg Union would say, "the ultimo ratio gentium —war." The only prece dent we have for such a sacrilege is that of Nebuchadnezzar who robbed the tem ple at Jerusalem of its holy vessels, and they who would imitate his example and that of Belshazecr, might expect to meet a similar fate. In 1844 the cry about " Church-burners' effected its object in securing nearly the whole Catholic vote for Mr. POLK ; those who were deluded by it may now discover the sincerity of those who then professed so warmly to ' be their exclusive friends, OD.' The above was prepared for our last paper but excluded by a press of other matter. Since then, we observe that the idea of Church Spoliation has received official recognition at Washing ton, and the Union—the organ of the administration—after stating that the Church has agreed to furnish the Mexi can Government with the means of pros ecuting the War, proposes to punish it by seizing its property. That paper says : fn this aspect of the case. it rosy become a meta ter of g , ave consideration, if the Church continues to oppose a peace and furnish the fuel of war, whe ther the immense revenues of the church in Mexi co shall he left untouched—whether they shall be suffered to remain at the disposal of the enemy, and to be applied to sustain the war against us— whether justice and policy do not equally dictate that they should at least be sequestered during the continuance of the war as a legitimate means of cutting off the enemy's supplies.' So then, Mr. Poix and his advisers, after having realized the benefit of a false and senseless charge of Church-burning against the Whigs in the election of 1844, are now inclined to try their hand at " annexing " the revenues of the Mex ican Catholic Church for their own ben efit I—Pa. Republican. D-The U. S. Gazette thus answers the question from the Pennsylvanian, whether Santa Anna "was allowed to pass through our squadron, with the un. derstanding that he was to begin anew his game of blood, and that the victims were to be our own people'!" Santa Anna was allowed to pass through the blockading squadron at a time of war! Santa Anna was known to be a gener al of unbounded popularity and consum mate ability! Santa Anna had never left the cock pit for the field, without begining anew his game of blood ! l ! And it was known that that bold man could have no other victims than our own people ! !! I We are dealing with FACTS; let our cotemporaries of the Pennsylvanian draw the inference. Santa Anna's Pass. The following is published as a copy of the pass granted by Mr. Polk, author• izing the admission of Santa Anna into Mexico, to take command of the army in that country: "The commander of our naval forces in the Gulf of Mexico is hereby notified NOT TO OBSTRUCT THE PASSAGE of General 4ntonia Lopez de Santa 4nna and suite to Mexico, should he desire to return thither. "May 15, 1846. JAMES K. POLK." How it has been made public, it is not stated—probably through the instrumen tality of some naval officer. We have no reason to doubt its genuineness, and should be glad if the Union would en lighten us with its present opinion as to the "blunder in diplomacy," of which Mr. Polk has been accused in granting this document.—N. Y. Gaz. THE CI N CINNATI ATLAS nominates Gen. Winfield Scott as President, and John J. Crittenden as Vice President of the United States. From the Pennyslaania Telegraph , Tricks of the Enemy. Recollect that while FRANCIS R. STIUNK was laboring to render your brave Soldier. comfor table and contented, on their way to the tented field, and even PLEDGED HIS PRIVATE MEANS, limited ae they are, to providifor Easton Argus. From this to the election, every Lo cofoco paper will contain some newly vamped up falsehood, introduced to the reader with imposing captions, printed in hlack-letter capitals—the kind of type the Locofoco editors usually head their articles With to arrest attention, provi ded the fillsehood is one of the first magnitude ; a real "astounding, startling, alarming, departure from the truth.— The greater the " LIE ; " the more " startling" its manner of introduction to the reader. Whenever you too the words printed in capitals in a Locofoto paper, you may rest well assured it is a falsehood so VILE that the editor does not believe it himself, but which he ex pects by words " full of SOUND and Fuss, signifying NOTHING," to impose upon others, In reference to the above paragraph from the "Easton Argus," we have only to say, that it is, from BEGINNING TO END ; as VILE and contemptible a fabrication as has ever been committed to paper by mortal man, and persons here who know the facts, are Willing to declare that he did not give TEN DOLLARS to 4, provide for soldiers ; on their way to the tented field," but on the contrary he did what was in his power to prevent the Harrisburg company from going at all And it may be proper to give the facts in relation to this Matter. After the company was raised, and properly equipped, they made preparations for leaving the next morning ; but they were Informed that evening that no arrange ments had been made for their convey ance to Pittsburg ; and that very proba bly none could be made by the State Government. Fortunately, however, a gentleman from Lancaster, who had come here to witness their departure, made the arrangements HIMSELF, and ladvanced from his private funds suffi cient to defray their expenses to Pitts burg. The key to Gov. Shank's indif ference in this matter was because they had called themselves the "Cameron Guards,"--natimd after a gentleman not on very intimate terms With his Excel lency; either private or politically. But this is not all of the affair. When a collection was raised in this place, to procure the Volunteers comfort—such as clothing and blankets—his Excellency subscribed Six Dollars, when many of our citizens in a less degree of circatn stahces, subscribed 10, 15, 20 and 25 dollars ! and others 30, 40, 50 and 60 dollars ! ! And when the committees re ported at the meetings convened for that purpose, a motion was Made that the contributions be published, but his Excellency's particular friends, knowing the result of such a procedure, instantly rose and protested, and hoped that the Committee would go round again before the donations should be published. But the meeting ; from motives of pity to some of the contributors, resolved that they should not be published. Many of our citizens will remember the exprev sions of the "Guards," in relation to these matters. They were any thing else than expressions of gratitude for Shank's generosity: These facts are notorious here, and hence the Locofocos have not dared to, say anything in relation to them; but try to manufacture capital elsewhere.— We consider this the very quintessence of meanness, and deserves to be exposed to the people, whose votes they are at tempting to secure by misrepresentation and falsehood. Exports of Bread Stuffs. According to a statetnent in the Phil adelphia American s the total export of Breadstuffs from the United States, from the Ist of September, 1846, to Ist May ; 1847, has been : Of Flour, barrels, 4,248,766 01 Corn Veal Of Whedt, bushels ; 2,045,432 Of Corn, " 11,007,441 Allowing five bushels of wheat to a barrel of flour and the same quantity to a barrel of don) meal, the result would give --Total export of flour and wheat equal to 23,289,263 bushels of wheat.-- Of corn meal and corn equal to 14,026,- 435 bushels of corn. Of these large aggregates the city of Baltimore has contributed its full share. The exports of Breadstuffs from the port of Baltimore during the rust eight months,--that is, from the Ist Septem , ber, 1846, to 30th April, 1847,—were as follows, ascertained from offi'ciaf sources down to 15th March, and from private sources for the subsequent six weeks : Flour, 513,•149 barrels.. Corn Meal ! 55,124 " Wheat, 81,302 bushels. Corn, 1,270,411 " The great bulk of these shipments from Baltimore was, of course, to Eng land, Ireland and Scotland. Their ag gregate value, at a fair average, in our market, is but little, if any, short of four millions of dollars. The Philadelphia Galaxy says an ar tist of that city painted a cow and cab bage so natural that he was obliged to separate them before he had finished, because the cow commenced eating the cabbage! FROM GEN, SCOTT'S ARMY, The steamer James L. Day from Vera Cruz, arrived at N. Orleans, on the 10th, bringing among her passengers Gen. Pitlow and Col. MAY, the latter having got beard at Brazos. The city of Puebla had sent a deputa tion to Gen. SCOTT, and will make no re sistance to his occupation of that place. Arrangements had been made to de fend the capital, but after Gen. Pillow was on board at Vera Cruz he received a message from shore stating that an express had arrived with intelligence that the Mexican Government had aban doned the capital, taking with it the archives, and that the citizens had sent a deputation to Gen. Scott to advance and afford them protection. Proclamations were being circulated by the Mexicans calling for the organi zation qf guerilla regiments, which plan of war- fare was to be adopted on an ex tensive scale. In consequence of sickness, death, and loss in battle 3 it is said that Gen. Scott will not have left more than about 5,000 effective men, after the return of the volunteers, whose time shortly expires, and whom Gen. PilloW states will return almost to It man. Of the seven regi ments he says not a coinpany will re main. Santa Anna's . ariny was entirely dis persed, and he, wholly without power and influence, was seeking to leave his country, Gen: Taylor remained at Monterey, and the main body of his army at Buena Vista, without any, prospect of an imme diate advance. All the new troops re cently intended for him were, under a new order sent to Vera Cruz. A letter from Mr, Kendall, dated Jalapa, key 2d, to the New Orleans Picayune, says: Rumor has it that they are running their bells into cannon, both at Puebla and the city of Mexico, and farther that they Will make a grand stand some where between the two cities, with a rabble of at least 100,000 men, collected any and every way. The more bf this species of force General Scott has to contend with the better. Gen. Worth was gathering up all the grain he could, and has till tho bakeries at work, as if in anticipation of break• ing off all comniunication with Vdra Cruk. It will be gratifying to all to learn that Gen. Shields was thought to be in a fair way to recover. We have alivays regarded him as about the best appoint. ment from civil life yet made by the President. Gen. Scott, on the 30th ult., issued General Orders No 128, for the got- ernment of the Army, indicating an in. tended forward movement, in which the adjacent couhtry must be depended on for supplies, as all connection tvith the depot at Vera Cruz would be broken off To secure a sufficiency of these supplies, it is enjoined upon the army to abstain from all acts which might have a ten. dency to exasperate the surrounding population. LATER JALAPA, May 4, Ig4ll Orders rind Cot:titer-orders. This Morning Gen. Quitman's brigade of volunteers was to take up the line of ;much towards Puebla, and to-morrow Col. Campbell was to move; but as the time for which malty of the volunteera enlisted has nerely trans pired, and as Gen. Scott has ascertained positively that but few of them will re-enlist, he heir deterfnin ed upon disbanding them here, and will send them all home. This will of course not only delay but alter his whole plan of r peratione, and the itn pressioh with many is that he will go no fruther than Puebla With his pfesent force. Ydn 41 the U. States moy think that he has an overwhelming power with him, and that he la folly able to run at will all over the country.; but the truth is, that in the first place he did not have half men Omagh to advance upon the capitol of Mexico. nor half trans• portution enough for what he had. Q 3" The Harrisbnrgh Argils states that Gen, CAMERON is earnestly engaged in advocating the re-election of Shunk . The North American says, "We crate proofs of this assertion, and we do so with a reason—proofs ; not vague and doubtful, but such as would convict et felon of horse•stealing. Give us the proofs. 529,747 "And thereby heng a tale." THE CTIOPS iN MARYLAND.—the Port Tobacco, Charles county, Times of Thursday, 13th instant, says: The wheat crop in our county, so fttv as we have been able to ascertain, has suffered, but not very materially, fratn the recent deauth. The light rains "thich have fallen during several days past ; and continues fallitrg ; have already had a reviving effect upon the groWing crop.. Corn has been retarded somewhat ins coming up, and vegetation generirliyhas suffered for the want of rain this spring: The Itoekville;MowtgOrnery county,. hunter of Saturday last, says that the crops in that vicinity have improved very much since' the late rains,• and that there is now a plospeet of average yields. Poix's-Pass.—The following is a copy of the PASS which the people of the Union have determined upon to take ef fect on and after march 4, 1849: .- - - "Fellow-Countrymen: You are hereby notified NOT TO OBSTRUCT THE PASSAGE of James K. Polk and suite to Tennessee, as it has been found advisa ble that he should return thither. TIM AMERICAN PEOPLE. May 15, 183-6,..