-0 A, H . . T t T 1 , 1 I _,. ~,, 4 1 . %4. ,k - .... 4. 4 q ee r., 7 _ .;:: ' t, '-'7 '1 * ,-;, :-. 1 : .. \ i . $A ' t. . • it; . , - S" ' '4 ‘ 1 ..? t: 1 t INci..) A L I BY JAMES CLARK :] VOL XII, NO. 19, W;PCI:i.Lnr.29D. -. The "Joeux.s.i." will be published every Wed nesday 'flouting, at 52 00 a year, if paid in advance, and if not paid within six months, $2 50. No subscription received for a shorter period than ii a v mthl, .r any paper discontinued till all ar tearprr's are paid. Advertisements not exceeding one srpore,will be ittierted three times for 51 00, and for every subse vtaut insertion 25 cents. If no definite orders are given ao to t‘to time an advertisement is to be con tutu it will be kept in till ordered out, and charg inl acsordingly. ocrV. B. PA I.NIN Esq., is anthorized to ac as Argent for this paper.to procure subscriptions end a Isertisements in Philadelphia, New York, Balti more and Boston. OFFICES: Philarlrlphia—\umber s9 Pine street. Baltimore —S. E. Corner of 13altiniore anclCal- vert streets. New York—Number 160 Nassau street 1305100-N umber 16 State street. POETIC Al*. THE PRISONER FOR DEBT, BY G. WHITTIER Look on him—through his dungeon grate, Feebly and cold, the morning light Comes stealing round hint, dim and late, As if it loathed the sight. Reclining on his strawy bed, His hand upholds Its drooping bead— His bloodless cheek is semwd end hard, linshorn his grey, neglect. d beard; And o'er his bony fingers flow His long disheveled locks of snow No grateful fire before him glows, And vet the winter's bleath is chill And o'er his half-clod person goes The frequent ague thrill? Silent—save ever and anon, A sound, half murmur find half groan, Forces apart the painful grip Of the old sufferer's boarded lip, Oh! sad end crushing is the fate Of old ago chained and desolate! lust God, why lives that obi mon there I A murderer shares his prison bed, Whose eye balls gleam through his lion id hair, Gleam on him fierce and red. nd the rude oath and heartless jeer Fall ever on hi: loathing ear, ntl, or in wakefulness or sleep, Nerve, livvh end fibre thrill and creep, Whenc'er Mat ruffian's tossing limb, Crimson with murder, touches him! What has the grey haired prisoner done Has murder stain'd his hands vitl; gore Not so; his crime's a fouler one! Cud made the Old Man poor ! For this he shares n felon's cell.— The finest earthly type of hell! ?or this—the boon for which he poured 11 - 1 is young blood on th' inonder's mind, And counted light the fearful cost— His blood-gained liberly is lost ! And thou, for such a place of rest. Old prisoner, poured thy blood int rain On Con6ord's field, and Burtker'e crest, And Saratoga's plain! Look forth, thou man of many scars. Through thy dim dungeon's iron loin; It must ho joy. in south, to.ses Yon monument upreured to thcc ; Piled granite and a prison cell— The loud repays thy service well ! Co, ring the brite and fire the gulls, And thug the starry banner out; :Anita tt Freedom!" till your lisping ones (live back their cradle shouts ; Let boasted eloquence declaim Of honor, liberty and fame; Still let the poet's strain be heard, With " glory" for each second word, And entry thing with breath agree To praise " our glut ions liberty !" But when the patriot'; cannon jars The prison's cold and gloomy wall, And through its grates the stripes and stars Else on the wind cud fall— Think ye that the p• isoner's aged ear Rejoices in the general cheer l Think ye kin dim anti failing eye In kindled at your pagentry Sorrowing of soul, and charmed of limb, Whets your carnival to !mu! Down with the rAw that binds hint thus ! Unworthy freemen, let it find No refuge from the withering curse Of God and human kind ! Open the prisoner's living tomb, An I usher from its brooding gloom The victim of your savage code, To the free sup and air of God I Nor longer dare as crime to brand, The chastening of the Almighty's hand. ID - A countryman lately went into school in one of the large cities, where it was advertised to teach short iand.— He had a son he said, who was'nt exact ly short handed; but he was short of three fingers, and he'd gin' almost any thing if ho could learn to write. ID- The following plan of courtship was recently adopted by a couple : " Miss Adelia, will you marry me V— " 'Well, Thomas, I s'pose I must." "I'll be much obliged to you if you Then he kissed her, and she kissed him, and the business was settled right off. "William," said a pretty girl to her lover, the other day, in the flowery, " I'm afraid you don't love me any lon ger." " Don't love you any longer," re plied Bill! " I don't do nothin' shorter." - r _... . _ TSCELLANEOUS a canoe that lay in an eddy, and seizing ed the grove. The procession was short. I SPRING. k ' a pole flattened at one end for a paddle, , They were hardy men and rough, in BY GEORGE D. I'IIENTICE. A TOREST TUNS/RAZ. , Col. pushed the slight vessel out shooting jackets, and some with rifles on ; The resurrection of Nature from the into the current, and we shot swiftly their shoulders. But their Warm hearts Death of Winter, into the life and joy- I have been several times on the point down. I have described so many mein gave beauty to their unshaven faces, as , onsness of Spring, is one of the most in of writing you about Sunday in the for- , seenes that I forbear giving you this.— , they stood in reverent silence by the teresting and beautiful processes presen est, but have each time forgotten my in- You imagine the scene if you choose, as ' grave. The river murmured and the ted in the visible creation. After the tention, or had too much else to say.— • I lay in the bottom, and he used now his birds sang, and so we buried her, months of stupor, the hues of death pass There have been many scenes of wor- pole and now his paddle, to guide the , 1 saw the sun go down from the same from the fair face of nature, and it once ship in which I have taken part, or which bark in the rapids. , spot, and the stars were bright before I more regains the freshness and beauty I have witnessed. I have seen the igno- 1 " She is a strange child," said the left it—for I have always had an idea' of its immortal youth. The forests rant worshipper of senseless images, I Colonel, " her father is as strange it man.. that a graveyard was the nearest place awake from their long trance and are and the formal worshippers of the pre- They live together alone on the bank of .to Heaven on this earth ; and with old again re-clothed with verdure. The tended real body of The Crucified, pre- the river. They Caine here three years Sir Thomas Browne, I love to see a bleak buds, saluted by the warm gree sent in the bread of the Host. Nay, I ago, and no one knows whence dr why. church in a graveyard, for even as we tings of thO beam and the breeze, gra have heard the solemn cathedral chant, He has money, and is a keen shot. The pass through the place of graves to the dually expand into the maturity of full when thousands knelt and prayed, and ehild has been wasting away for a year temple of God on earth, so we must pass grown leaves. The snow-wreaths dis have heard the .11iserere in the Solemn past. I have seen her often, and she ' through the grave to the temple of God ' solves on the hill-side and vanish from Passion night thrilled through the souls seems gifted with a marvellous intellect. lon high, the valley, and soon the rapidly up of countless waking worshippers. But i • 1 She speaks sometimes as if inspired ; springing grass restores to them their I never felt so near to God and near to , RANK IN TIII: ,IIOIY ; OR, and site seems to be the only hope of her former glory. The frown of the winter- Heaven as on the banks of the river on , i A DARIKEY'S DIGNITY. father."' god passes front the landscape, and it -- -- - a calm Sunday morning , when the thou , ' . I After a portion of the troops had land e, I I% e reached the but of the settler in 'again resumes all its splendor to the ad- Q ..VEARING IN HEBRBW.—Ndt lotig dgti, sand voices of the forest were united in l t h en ear mon b eac h near V era C ruz, on r ho ieiritta, eye. less than half an hour, and • entered itThe streams burst the fet-a hymn. There is a melody in running', ' night of the 9th of March, a body of the ' ' as I was on my way from Newark to reverently. tors of their icy bondage, and once more (Jersey city, in the cars, I observed a water that is never imitated or equalled : , entity commenced a brisk fire of small , ! The scene was one that cannot be ea- • mirror in their glassy bosoms the stars I young lady sitting opposite to me, who by any art.; and there is a strange nar- • ;,rills the encamp m en t . Of cot, se. ; sily forgotten. There were books andand clouds of heaven, the flitting forms seemed Very much annoyed by the coil- 1 noon between the sounds of the run = all hands were on the qui vi n e , exp r eet ' - • , evidences of luxury and taste, lying on , of birds and insects, the majesty of on- versation of a young naval o ffi cer, which ning water, and rushing wind, and slug- ing the Mexicans would make some de- . the rough table in the centre. A guitar . the I looking hills, and the gracefulness of was continually intermingled with oaths. ing birds, and the voices of the various monstration upon our lines d ur i n g lay on a bench near the small window,over-hanging trees. These are a few of ' She at length, (having Sat at long as • wood animals, that all together make up night, and when the firi ng commenced, and the bed furniture, on which the dv- c on cluded there w as about to be a en , the morning song of the forest when it ing girl li, , g breath of spring, which no well-consti- , " Sir, can you converse in the Hebrew was as soft as the covering era! attack. The lines were soon form wakes to praise the Infinite: of 0 dying queen. I was, of course, late without 1 toted mind can con t emp late tongue 'I" He replied that "lie could" ed, and not 0. word could be heard from How slowly and silently the dead startled ; I never heard of thesepeople feelings of blendid admiration, delight 1 expecting, no doubt, to hold some eon the soldiery, but there was a negro who leaves drop one by one into the water before ; but knowing it to lie no unicorn- kept rennin.. from onelittle point of hill and praise. The contest between the versation with her in that dialect. She front the listless branches. The branches mon thing for misanthropes to go in the : s ternest and liveliest of the seasons has : then politely informed him that if he . to ano ther, apparently in a state of great themselves bend and sway up and down, been sustained thro' the several doubt- woods to live and die, I was content to•, wished to swear any more, he would excitement. He tinnily laid himself flat and back and forth, as if with life; fur fel weeks ; and savage winter, with his , greatly oblige herself, and probably the tisk no explanations, more especially as .on his face, at full-length , and commen- : it does not seem that any wind is blow- , , glazed eye and frosty beard and blasting ,res t of th e the death hour was evidently near. ted working himself into the soft sandpassengers, if he would do Mg, but the trees lean over as if to see , breath, has, at length, been vanquished, She was a fair child, with masses ofit in that language. The young man with a g o od deal of enervy: On bent.. , their own shades a thousand times re-arid now sits on his throne of iceberg... , .. long black hair lying over her pillow.— was silent during the remainder of the asked what he was about, he replied i 1 • peated in the rippling river, and reach far off in the gloomy north: The ever • Her eye was dark and piercing, and as ' . i I is passage.—Gleaiiei'. i 'f raid ' ra•cl some ob them 'ere copper their arms down towards the glitteringwelcome and joyous goddess of spring , _ it met mine, she startled slightly, butti balls will put a stop to me drawin' my surface, as if loving and longing to lie „ is swaying her gentle sceptre over hill smiled and looked up. I spoke f I ~ - a few , rashuns. " Why,..ip the devil, asked , in the clear bed. and plain, and, while the fl ush of tri • words to ber frither,..and turning- to her, ' the parts. s p eakin g to him, " don't you . Some of them have fallen. Yonder ismph adorns her victorious brow and is asked her if she knew !ie . '. condition. a p ed fio•ht thein 1" "No, s , one that has lain for four years, yes, six reflected back front myriads of flowers, " I know that my Redeemer livetli,i' said ' ri ( e t said, " dat's in issa's art ir ob de , years, to my knowledge, in that same y nu p r , ,it becomes' us, who are proud to site in a voice as sweet as the sweetest hcizness ; . . lie been down to W es-pint, . , position—aed every year at the sane number ourselves among her most de strain of an Eolian. You may imagine that , where they Make fi ghtin' people to learn . • . ' time, I come and sit here and watch that vout and loyal subjects; to do her homage the answer startled me, and with a few dat, and rou don i t ketch dis n igger long. branch swaying backward and for- words of like import I turned front her. meddlin he -self wld udder peoples' biz- 'by kneeling at her feet and kissing the ward iii the swift current. Once while hem of her many-colored i garment. d . n A half hour passed, and she spoke in • „ ess , m „ massy does de fie•htin' an' I Willis nod I sat here, he saw a mink's that same deep, richly melodious voice: We hate retreated bey oath the pris t e in, ti-sits on him, an' nusses him. If h e gets , head rise above the water in the eddy : "Father, lam cold ; lie down beside ails of thecity and are t now ol w r i i e t r h e our , wounded we gets promoted." You get : below the trunk, and his rifle ball, true me ~_ __and the old man lily down by his , t hunt l oif bus in e ssE v erything mingle with is snii. promoted ! What good will his promo to his unerring aim, cracked the small dying child, and she twined her emacia- . lion do oil inquired the individual. slug promo-'thoughts. awn e?i ri g ar of the spring scull tit this distance, and it is not less ted arnis around his peek, and murmur- , "Oh, Lor' Lab mercy! that question i-, ttg• in A : ‘. brook °g7 brawlsat fee t , titan a hurldred and twenty yards. But ~,1 in a dreamy voice, "Dear father, ' tide. rapid our been settled long time ago in d ese t • that was not on Sunday, and I am now d ear father.” ? arts • and its its clear waters we see many tiny , down here ; a colored gemman what , speaking of the forest Sabbath. I .. " My child," said the old man," cloth 'fish whose silvery sides flash as they are traits on a kernel always outran k one kissed by the sunbeams. This little I We had one long and weary and some the flood seem deep to thee'?" dat waits on aca tea an' de way we , - what unsuccessful expedition last fall.' " N„-- , Nay, father, for my soul is strong." streamis the coquette of the woodland. colored gemmen reg'lars makes dese v01. , We made our calculation to go through si Seest thou time thither shore I " singing alon g its si nuous course, , It goes .. . unteers niggers squat is a caution the whole hunting district in the course, " I see it father; and its backs are t o ! now gracefully turning aside to receive white folks." of six days, and reach the river ten miles green with immortal verdure." , I the devotions of the blue-bell, that me , 1 destly droops its bower of bloom as if below our cabin on Saturday, so that we ii nearest thou the voices of its ifiliab- The Barber-Banker. might attend church there,—or rather itants ?" , A Washington correspondent of the N. anxious to hear what each whispering inl wschoolliouse, , " I hear them, father ;as the voices of hear preac hing a o let ma bepleased to say, while 17 . Globe, tells the following anecdote of , wave Y .. b issuing • farther on it sweeps disda in fully away from a clergyman who once a mouth angels, falling front afar in the still and a new banker, who has been visited the small settlement. We work- solemn night-time; and they call ate.— notes lately. I front that garnish wild-flower, which ed hard during the week, and we were H e r voice, too, father—Oh, I heard it A cunning hair dresser in town, a na- 'seas vain of its beauty, and would, not Narcissus, worship the reflection of not sorry at dusk on Saturday to sit then !" - tive of La Belle, France, took advantage !like down in the comfortable frame house of, si Doth she speak to thee'!" of the example set by self-styled "bank., itself in the stream. Overhead bends Col. —, who is the ow ner of scone' "She speaks intones most heavenly:" , ers" and put forth notes front six-and-a- the blue and sunny sky, with here and , thousands of acres in that immediate , ii Dot, s h e sm il e r quarter up to twenty-five cents, there a feathery cloud floating on its I. vicinity. The schoolhouse iu which ca An angel smile ! Butt a cold, calm ' One day as he was engaged in his la st - - bosom. On the right of where we sit, - litany noble oaks, services were to be, is beautifully situa- , smile. But I am cold—cold—cold ! fill occupation of shaving a customer, a 've d iscover ted in a grove o f oa k s on a po i nt a round • Father, there's a mist in the room.— lad came somewhat abrubtly into his "Those green robed henators of mighty woods," which the river bends and rues rapidly i You'll be lonely, lonely, lonely. Is this shop, and thrust forth a scrap of paper, flinging their stalwart arms far and wide, with a lulling . hound. Did you ever no- I death, hither 'I" . resembling a bank note. • and immediately in front, between the tiee how different the voice of a river in 1 "It is death, my Mary." , "Abe I well, boy, vat you want, ehi l" trunks of trees, we catch glmpses of passing different scenes lUp in the " Thank God." , said the banker. ' ' the beautiful green hill-side which lies gorge above, it is wild, and rages as if I stepped out into the night, and stood "'Phis 'ore's one of your bills, and I beyond the beechen grove. The day is angry with the rocks it meets, and its l ong and silently looking at the rushing want a quarter in silver for it—'cause I warm and tranquil, the winds are asleep, voice is like the voice of a roused war- I river. The wife of a settler arrived soot nobody will take it of \ nte!" the little birds Ore warbling forth sweet I gor. But here it goes slowly and sedate- after, and then the Colonel's excellent "You want a quart 4 in silver, eh 1— I gushes of song, while far &fin the blue ly by the little " oak-school-house," as lady and her daughter, and we left the podia'ps you no read u ‘ le p p , . n ier eh / air we see the black forms of several it is called, and would seem to linger as I ca bin. . read hint !" vultures wheeling and sailing around in if loving the quiet. The Sabbath morning broke over the Boy rends—" When presented in five spiral circles, soaring higher and higher It was nearly midnight, of Saturday , Eastern hills before we reached the in do l I •s and over, paid in Virginia me- towards the crystal battlements until night, that a messenger cement Colonelj school-house again. But never came icy," they will soon look like mere specks in —, requesting hint to go to the cabin 1 Sabbath so solemnly before. The mot•ii- " Aha !you no 'ave fi4 dollar, 61— their lazy elevation. of a settler some three miles down the i ing service in the school-house I have Go, boy, and get five didlar, and I re- i The various fruit trees are in their river, to see his daughter, a girl of four- not room to describe now, for I have ta- deem de money." \ glory and wealth of beauty. It is de teen, who was supposed to be dying.— ken more time and space than I had any i Exit boy in disgust. I lightful to lean against their trunks and Col. awoke me and asked me to ac- idea of. i Taking his customer 11,0 he nose and listen to the hum and watch the busy company him, and I consented, taking As evening approached, a slow and gliding his razor as sir4thly as minward he motions of the honey-gathering bees.— with me the small package of medicines sad procession cause through the forest could for the eVl . in„ g oin g chu o•They are dainty insects and will not Which I always carried in the forest.— to the little school house. There, with on,the barber-hanker, in aha soliloquy, condeseti to enter every flower that But I learned soon that there was no I simple rites the good clergyman per- twittered— woos thline4co its embrace, but after need of these, for her disease was past formed his duty, and we went to the . "Be gar! it ais •-great thin to under- glancing curiously into a dozen, they cure. grave. It was in the enclosure where stand de finance! I p a y when the do dollar ' suddenly choose to go into one without . Leaving the house, we descended to two of Col. —'s children lie, a lovely ; come to me; buit be gar! I n . ` issue b ut i any reason that is obvious to us for their the batik of the river, and stepped into spot. The sun was setting as we enter- 1 four dollar and seventy-five colts !"I ' preference, and having secured as much CORRECT PIiNrIPLES- - SUPPORTED BY TRUTH', lIUNTINGUA PA,, MAY 12, 1847. [EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR \\ - HOLE O. 589. sweet treasure as they need, off they dart hi a straight line for their home. The birds are busy with their court ships and lo're:makings. In every di rection, we hear thb low, soft, and flute. like notes of the hlue-birdS, and the lh; vlier songs of the robins. The Martine have come back, and arc lboking at titbit' old summer quarters, or hunting up neW places in which to rear their broods.— The woodpecker is tapping away on the topmost dead limb of the sweet gum, while. far below him, the patridge stands on the mossy and blackened fence rail, whistling to his Mate that he cannot see; but whb, from the grass of the meadow, responds to his call of love. The larks are merry in the fields, and their few but inexpressible rich and ' sweet notes are among the most deli cious sounds that fall on•the ear of the lover of nature. From the Lancaster 4Yibune, iTo Farmers and Potato Growers. For some years past, the people of this country have sustained many serious losses in consequence of the Rot, and general failure of the potato crops. We I have felt this calamity in oar oftil county, very much during the past twelve months. Now my friends, such having been the case, I will here suggest a mode which will prevent the Rot, and produce the usual crop. I speak from experi ence in this matter. Let every farmer plant his potatoes above ground in the following wa a , --When yc,nr a.ound is well covered with manure, every 2} de 3 feet throw two light furrows together, within 2 or 3 inches, then lay your seed on the top 10 or 12 inches apart, and cover it lightly. Afterwards give them the ordinary ploughing and dressing.— The seed remains near the surface, the the ground become more mellow, the potato grows much larger, and in a R•et season the unnecessary water will run off and prevent the Rot. This experiment was tried by a gem tleman in a lot, one half of which was put in the ordinary way, by ploughing down, and the other half put in as above In the fall, when taken up, not one could be found diseased ; and more than double the quantity in bulk, as they had grown much larger than those planted on the other part of the lot. Lancaster. G. B. M. The Many headed Wheat Of which we have recently lied so many marvellous accounts in the papers, is indigenous to California. It is said that six heads of this wheat, procured by Major Spoirng, from a native of the Osage tribe of Indians, produced six hundred grains, which were planted by Mr. Alpheus Baker, of Ibbeville, S. C., the production of which was ten thousand heads. The ground on which the wheat grew was measured by an accurate sur veyor—the heads counted—and one head shelled out, and the grain weighed ; a calculation was then made, the result of which was, that the wheat produced at the rate of two hundred and thirty bushels to the acre. It was planted about the last of January, and cut on the. 20th of June. The land on which it grew is poor and sandy, and was unas sisted by manure. This is a tall story, it is true; but we have no special rea -1 sons that we are aware of, for calling in question its credibility. Superior cul ture is always accorded to new seeds, hence the wonderful productiveness of many kinds, particularly those that are exorbitantly ‘• cracked up."