THE JOURNAL. Huntingdon, Wednesday, Fehruny 17, 1817, - GEN. IRVIN.—We observe by the pa pers, that the Harrisburg Union has charged Gen. Irvin with voting, while in Congress, to tax tea and coffee. This charge is as malicious and infamous a LIE, as the assertion made in the same paper, in 1844, that Jas. K. Polk was a " friend of the 'farad 1842," and that a " near neighbor" of Mr. Poik had so informed the editor at Baltimore. The Pa. Intelligences may safely challenge the "proof." Gen, Irvin not only voted and spoke against taxing tea and coffee, but he labored sedulously among his fel• low members for the defeat of the prop , osition The same charge was brought against Gen. I. when a candidate for re election to Congress in this district; but after hearing the accusation and the de fence, the people branded the charge a SLANDER, and re-elected Gen. Irvin by a largely increased majority. FIRES.—The stabling at Canoe Fur nace, near Williamsburg, Blair county, together with n large quantity of hay and straw, and some horse gears, was con- Burned by fire on Friday night last. We also learn that a dwelling house on Mill Creek, in this county, occupied by Mr. John Carroll, was destroyed by fire a few days ago, with all the furni ture it contained. RELIEF FOR IRELA:..I).-A meeting was held at Washington city last week, to adopt measures for the relief of the starving population of Ireland. Vice President Dallas presided. Hon. Daniel Webster reported and read a series of resolutions, calling upon the whole coun try to contribute to the aid of the suffer ing poor in Ireland. We hope the call will be generously responded to, and that this town and vicinity will make imme diate arrangements to contribute to this humane project liberally. That a por tion of the poor of Ireland are daily dy ing from starvation, there is no longer any doubt, and therefore whatever is to be done for their relief, should be done now. EP- The Globe does not praise, but condemns with great caution, the recent letter of General Taylor in relation to the Mexican war. The editor ventures, however, to write down the old warrior, Gen. Gaines, to whom the letter was sent, "a weak minded individual ;" and then quotes from a Locofoco paper to show that Gen. Taylor's complaints are unwarranted and unjust. Whenever our neighbor receives any unexpected " sub stantials" for sneering at Gaines, or calling in question the veracity of " Old Rough and Ready," we hope he will in form the public of it. VETO MESSAGE.—Gov. Shunk has sent a message to the Legislature, vetoing the bill to incorporate the Pennsylvania Railroad Iron Manufacturing Company, for the reason, as he alleges, that the individual liability clause is left out of the act. The message, the Intelligon cer says, is a labored argument in sup port of the views of his party on the subject. GEN. TAVLOTI.-1n the Virginia House of Delegates, on the Bth inst., resolu- tions of thanks to Gen. Taylor and his gallant army, were passed unanimously, for their gallantry at Palo Alto, Reseca de la Palma, and Monterey. They also directedowords to be presented to Gen. Taylor, Col. Mathew M. Payne, and to Col. John Garland, all natives of Vir ginia, for their gallantry and good con duct in the engagements in which they have participated. This is worthy of a Virginia Legislature ! VrAmong a variety of " funny things" which we find in last week's Globe, is the assertion that the idea of running Gen. Taylor for the Presidency is a "foolish notion." This is really amu sing. Our neighbor would doubtless think it the heighth offoolishocss to hear the people shouting "Huzza for Old Rough and Ready l" " Go it Zee !" &c., &c. It would certainly be a very annoy ing noise to Locofocoism, yet it may have to hear its death-knell rung in sounds something similar to this, 0 : 7 - Scott's Weekly Paper has been enlarged and improved. It will now compare well with any literary paper published in Philadelphia. WAR OR PEACE. There are three distinct propositions before Congress, all having reference to the desirable and desired object of bringing that unhappy war to a close. One is the President's, and asks an appropriation of three millions, to be used in some mysterious way, whirls the President will not fully explain. All we are told about it is, by Mr. Sevier, the chairman of the Senate's Committee on Foreign Relations, that the Presi dent has been for a long time in corres pondence with somebody in Mexico, by which correspondence he learns, and is satisfied, that peace can be got by the aid of these three millions. This is all Mr. Sevier tells us as from the Presi dent. On his own account he adds that there can be no peace except on the con dition that Mexico gives up to us Cali fornia and New Mexico ; whence we are left to infer that fir New Mexico and California we are to abandon all the other conquests we have made, all claim for the expenses of the war, all our other money claims, and pay these three millions into the bargain. In other words, that for New Mexico and Cali fornia, we are to sacrifice fifty, sixty, a hundred millions of dollars, as the case may be. This is one proposition. The second is Mr. Berrien's. It con sists of a declaration, by the Senate, that the desire or intention of Congress, in prosecuting the war, is not to dis member the Mexican Republic, or ob tain any portion of that Republic's ter ritory by conquest. This, it will be seen, is diametrically opposed to the President's. The third proposition is known as the Wilmot proviso. It addresses itself to the Government and the slave-holding interests, of which the Government is considered the organ ; and, like Mr. Ber rien's, it proposes to act by taking away inducements for the continuance of the These three projects will form, as we suppose, the subject of long and highly important discussions in both houses of Congress. We have thought it well to present them distinctly, and together, before our readers. [ID'. The Globe hurls the epithet of " Tory" at us with a fierceness that looks very much like desperation. But when we reflect a moment, it is not so very severe to be called a Tory by the Hunt ingdon Globe after all. It must be re collected that that paper defends all the i nets of Jas. K. Polk—and that he is the only American citizen who has given " aid and comfort" to the enemy. This the President admits in his message, when lie pleads guilty to the charge of having given SANTA ANNA per mission to pass our Blockading Squad ron into Mexico—thus furnishing the enemy with an experienced and formi dable leader. The Globe has not dared to even hint a word of condemnation of this treasonable act of the Executive, although we have frequently called its attention to it. But to get out of his dilemma, our neighbor sets up the "stop thief" cry of " Tory" against all who dare exercise the freeman's right of call ing in question the acts of the Presi dent ! The Globe denies having stigmatized the Hon. John Blanchard as a " traitor to his country," and calls upon us to point out the " article" containing this charge. We do not know that those were the exact words used, but that the charge was implied, we think can be maintained. The editor of the Globe will not deny,we suppose,that he charged Mr. Blanchard with circulating "tort' documents"—and how he could be en gaged in this business, without turning against his country, we are at a loss to determine. If the Globe withdraws its charge made upon Mr. 8., then it must take back its unmeaning twattle about Mr. Gentry's speech being a " tory doc ument" also. The editor of the Globe need not be the least alarmed about getting into an "angry controversy" with us. Although he appears somewhat wrathy at us, we assure him that we are perfectly cool— wedo not belong to the thin skinned por tion of humanity, to be ruffled by every little breeze. But we feel quite as ready as our neighbor to resent " misrepresen tations," and should therefore thank him to specify the "numerous unwarrantable I personal attacks" he charges us with making "upon natives of this district." We deny this charge, and aver that it is without any foundation whatever. We therefore expect our neighbor will either produce his proof or withdraw it. THE THREE MILLION BILL. LETTER FROM HARRISBURG , The bill to give the President Three I _ Correspondence of the Huntingdon Journal. Millions of Dollars to buy a peace with Mexico, is being ably discussed in the HARRISBURG, Feb. 13, 1846. U. 'S. Senate. On the sth inst., Mr. JAMES CLARK, Esq.—Sin :—A great and , many petitions in favor of a change of Berrien, of Georgia, made a long the License Law, so far as selling liquor able speech, and submitted the following amendment : is concerned, are coming in from all "Provided always, and it is hereby parts of the State. The Committee on declared to be the true intent and mean- Vice and Immorality, which has this ing of Congress, in making this appro- matter in charge, has not yet ected de priation, that the war with Mexico ought finitely. A difference of opinion exist not to he prosecuted by this Govern ed in that Committee on the question of meatwith any view to the dismember ment of that Republic, or in a bill, authorizing all the sition, by conquest, Oor to the acqui- f any portion of counties in the Commonwealth to dv. her territory; that this Government, cide by ballot on the question, or whe t ever desirous to maintain and preserve Hier it should be confined to the coon peaceful and friendly relations with all ties which prayed for this privilege. .1 nations, and particularly with the neigh boring Republic of Mexico, will always resolution was adopted in the House be ready to enter upon negotiations with last week, instructing the committee to it view to terminate the present unhap- bring in a bill including only such coun py conflict, on terms which shall secure ties as desired it. But this does not the just rights and preserve inviolate fully set the matter at rest, for some of Ithe national honor of the United States the petitions pray that the law may em , and of Mexico; that it is especially de- brace the entire Commonwealth. So the sirable, in order to maintain and pre- action of the committee is still unset serve those amicable relations which tied. Another difficulty with the com ought always to exist between neigh- mittee is, whether, to make the law take boring Republics; that the boundary of effect on all sales of liquor, or on the the State of Texas should be definitive- retail hand of it only ; and this is, per ly settled, and that provision be made haps, the most perplexing question be by the Republic of Mexico for the prompt fore that body. and equitable adjustment of the just The Quaker ladies of thecity and coon. claims of our citizens on that Repub- ty of Philadelphia, and other parts of the lie." State, are sending in petitions praying The Baltimore American, noticing for the abotition of capital punishment. this amendment, says: This proviso I wish that custom were abolished. It is a relic of barbarism which has nothin g will not suit the views of those who but its antiquity to recommend it. look upon the war with Mexico as a war Some of the Whigs think the present of conquest. Yet it is a little singular Legislature is venturing too far on the that the advocates of acquisition, who " untried sea of experiment ;" that if the Whig members of the Legislature de. maintain that Mexico must be compelled . sire this to be a popular sitting, they to cede to us territory as an indemnity must use more circumspection in the for the charges of the war, and in li- adoption of new measures, than they quidation of the claims of our citizens have manifested heretofore. These re upon her, arc nevertheless willing to marks are made with reference to the l pay money in advance to Mexico—three married women property" bil " bill, the license law :' the bill, millions—thus acknowledging the bah- the "kidnapping" g bill, &e. &c. Ido not once of obligations against us. In other partake of the fears of these timid per words, we are to take territory on the sons. That reforms are needed in all ground that Mexico is indebted to us, these relations of community, no one yet we pay money to her to induce her into deny; in e t h a e i r i d case, I extremes cannot conceiveare gone . 11 to give us the territory. Here is a strange where injury will be done. The peo confusion. pleof Pennsylvania have become too in- -In truth the whole business is strange - telligent to censure their public servants every way. The President of the Uni for that r doi i ngrigh4 bau nd w t u olin is oral to oppose' e g ted States asks for three millions of dol. and this ts part of it faster tha p n ro ai g iy other. lars in order to bring the Mexican war He who stands in the way of reform will to a speedy and honorable conclusion.—' certainly be left behind. The cry is onward, ont t ra i r l d, ?g e wte i r lu e s i u t - te r l stop The inference would be from this de mand, that the President intended to ,l no one can and the patriot alarmed, ' l e n s 'i t a irl levy new troops, and to strike a decisive , that does not stay the onward stride of blow; for that would be, in time of war,' progressive principles. That the vague the most natural mode of proceeding in ness and looseness of many of these have 'tendencies subversive of all civil govern view of a speedy and an honorable peace. ments, no one can deny. But to oppose But no; we are given to understand . seems only to irritate and stimulate their otherwise. The Finance Committee of . progression. the Senate, asking for the appropriation, I On Tuesday the Governor sent back announce openly that it is intended for to the House the bill incorporating the the Mexican army ! An underhand chaf- f P a e u n t n ur s ru lvan c t u ß , ailroa u d f wrad i r i o d n a Albano fering, it seems, is going on between With his g reason p s a f n oi:not signing. y7 rl u ie r s g e President Polk and Santa Anna; the lat- ' reasons are the old songs of the Locofo ter promises to be convenient, but he can co party on the subject of Corporations, do nothing unless his men are at his without the individual liability clause, ; ma t in a p i e n d u nand situated stew o u v u er du% l . t is i r i r strange disposal; and his men will not do as he wishes unless their wages are paid 1 and who has any pretensions to intelli: them. Now Santa Anna has no money,l genre and honesty, would risk either or or if he has he wishes to keep it. Ifboth in support of that party's fallacies Mr. Polk will furnish him with three I in regard to corporations and that wretch millionsed humbug in the shape of individual li he can pay his men ; his men ability. The latter is the partys pima will do as he wishes, and he will do as cea for the supposed evils of the former. Mr. Polk desires, and then we shall That is but the vaguery of jaundiced I lhave peace. It is a new version, us our , visions; this, the quackery of party pre readers will perceive, of the nursery le-lj u t n e , / ,' 1 : r d u ay p l r a u s s t un a te la d rg f e rou n i u t te u r it of Bend which tells how the fire burnt the lpetitionS il ‘ l s r • stick, the stick beat the dog, the dog bit and county of Philadelphia, praying for y the pig, and they all went through the a law to prohibit millers from packing , gate. flour in old barrels. One of these peti- This notable arrangement is proposed tions, it is said, had over 3,000 signa -1 firstwhich i u l h : thoughtauu t trouble the e a l :i eng l s l . l for the sanction of the Congress of the lures. At about At United States, A proposition to pay the lature ; but upon inquiry, I find it nl enemy's troops! A solemn enactment most resolves itself into the question to constitute Santa Anna a disbursing whether the people of the city and coun ty of Philadelphia shall have clean and agent of the Government—a Sub-Trea sweet, or unclean and sour flour ;—a suret—and that, too, without bond or question of no little moment to that peo security ! Is not this monstrous 1 It pie. —.—• - . ... __ __ __ passes comprehension how any Senator The Pittsburg and Connellsville Rail R t o iti tendon T e l et Senatehtis been most bonea of e o , f , could have the face to make an avowal such as the chairman of the Finance k. R is l bill authorizes the Connellsville ' Committee made on this subject. As Company to form a connection with the for Mr. Polk's part in the business, it is great Central Railroad, and then con scarcely worth the while to be surprised tinue their road from the Pittsburg to at anything which emanates from the the Ohio State line, in the direction of profound statesmanship of that digni- Cincinnati. Numerous amendments have been proposed to this bill, but all voted tary. down except the one offered by Mr. Big- ERIE COUNTY.—The Whigs of Erie ler on yesterday, which annuls the act county held a county meeting on theof 1846, allowing the Connellsville Com -2cl pany to unite with the Baltimore and inst., and appointed Messrs. James Miles, Ohio Railroad, provided the connections G. J. Ball and Win. S. Lane delegates authorized by this supplement are form to the State Convention, with instructions ed. This amendment was adopted by a vote of 16 to 14. The bill as amended, to support Gen. IRVIN. passed the Senate to-day The bill which passed the House last week, divorcing Eliza Ann Whale, also passed the Senate today by a vote of 17 yeas to 14 nays. I suppose you are aware that a sup plement to the Central Railroad enact ment of last winter has been introduced into the Legislature, the object of which is to legalize the subscription made by Lycoming county has appointed a del egate to the State Convention, instructed for Gen. Irvin. Somerset county has instructed for Mr. Cooper. 117- Thanks to Hon. John Blanchard and D. Blair, Esq. for various public documents. the councils of Philadelphia, and to au thorize other corporations to subscribe to the stock of that improvement In its original shape, the bill autho rized all corporations to subscribe to the stock of this company; but in this shape it met with opposition, and it was so amended as to confine subscriptions to municipal corporations. In this shape it was up on Thursday and Saturday, and even then met with a factious oppo sition from Mr. Kline, a member from the county. Several indirect votes have been given on the bill, which indicate pretty certainly that it will pass the House at all events. A number of bills arc before the House for the formation of new counties. That to be formed out of parts of Berks, Mont gomery and Chester, to be called Madi son, seems to excite the most interest. This proposes to wake up ninny long and established associations, and conse quently meets with obstinate opposition. On Thursday, Mr. Myers, of Reading, made a speech of some force, and no little elegance, against the bill. He is a printer, and promises to figure in life. It is doubtful whether this county will be formed, and vet one cannot guess very well in such a matter. There are bills, I think, for five other new counties before the Legislature, and by a combi nation of the friends of them, a strong party may be formed. Were it not for this, Madison would stand a poor chance. The new county of Lackawanna, to be formed out of parts of Luzerne, will be made, I think. There seems to belittle or no opposition to it. Quite an interesting debate arose in the House on yesterday, on the bill to exempt the real estate of married women from the debts of their husbands. The hill originated with Mr. Knox, and the debate which was had on it, on yester day, threw some suspicions around it, which makes its passage throAgh the House problematical, Mr. Piollet stren uously opposed the bill, and some taunt ing words passed between him and Mr. Knox. Some suppose this apparent dif ference between these two gentlemen is a sham fight, got up for the purpose of leading the Whigs into the support of the bill, which these worthies think will be unpopular, and result in consequent injury to the Whig party. I give this as an on (lit, having little faith in it my self. The bill was defeated in the House to-day, by a pretty strong vote. The bill repealing the charter of the Lehigh County Bank passed the House to-day by a unanimous vote. It is an unconditional and absolute repeal. The bill authorizing the Farmers' De posit Bank of Pittsburg to issue bills, was negatived in the House this morn ing. News came in this morning that Som erset county has elected a Cooper dele gate to the 9th of March Convention. - The indications, which I told you in my last, were created during the week before the present one, on the subject of the Whig candidate for Governor, have not changed, so far as my knowledge extends, but rather confirmed. This state of things has begotten hopes among the majority of the Whigs to which they have been strangers for some time.— Many see, in these friendly events, signs of a Whig triumph in this State, and as a consequence, much prosperity to the people. Since I have mingled with po litics—and that is some years now-1 have never before seen Whig prospects look better than at present. A good can didate, and a little exertion, and we can elect our Governor next full as certain ly as we run a candidate. Yours, &c., SPY. (rr In the debate in the U. S. Senate on lust Wednesday, on the vote of thanks to Gen. Taylor, Mr. Bagby made a speech in opposition to the capitulation of Mon terep, which was, says the American, little creditable to his head, and less to his heart. We had nothing to do, he said, with the blood of foreign women and children: It was no concern of ours how much of it was shed! And this is the language of an American Senator in this Christian land, in the 19th cen tury. Oy- The Canal Commissioners have appointed Thos. J. Power Superintend ent of the Portage Railroad, and James Boon assistant ; Geo. W. Patterson Col lector, and F. R. West, Weighmaster, at Hollidaysburg ; H. A. Boggs, Samuel J. Smith and Joseph G. Barr, State agents on Portage Railroad. ID' Ex-President Adams has suffi ciently recovered his health to leave Boston for Washington. He will reach there in time to give his opinions of the Mexican war, before the close of the session. AN hum Rust.—l engaged a chaise at Galway to conduct me some few miles into the country, and had not pro. ceeded far, when it pulled up at the foot of a hill, and the driver coming to the door opened it. " What are you at, man'? This isn't where I ordered you to stop," said I. ll'itist, your honor, whist !" ejacu lated Paddy, "I'm only desavin the baste! If I bang the door, he'll think you're out, and 'll cut up the hill like a divil !" For the "Huntingdon Journal." GUN COTTON, FRIEND CLARK:—This great curiosity has of late occupied the attention of' ninny chemist?, and amongst all that has been said and written of it, I have not yet seen a chemical explanation given, of the process by which it is obtained. I am sensible of my inability to give this explanation scientifically, but I am de , termined to hazard the attempt. There are several modes of obtaining gun cotton, but the most effective one is the immersion of the raw cotton in the acid obtained by the distillation of salt petre with oil of vitriol. When One equiv alent of nitrate of potassa (saltpetre) is dissolved with two eqvs. of protohydra , ted sulphuric acid, protohydrated nitric acid distills over, and protohydrated bisulphate of potassa forms the residue. (KO, NOS, & 2SO, HO, = NOS, HO, & KO, a SCR HO.) If the weights in. dicated by the above mentioned eqvs. be taken of nitre that is moist, and oil of vitriol not of full strength, then the nitric acid that distills over, will be weaker than protohydrated nitric acid, (NOS HO.) If we mix one eqv. of nitrate of pot. 'ease with one eqv. of protohydrated sul phuric acid, we shall get, theoretically speaking, protohydrated nitric acid as before; but instead of bisulsphate of potassa with water of crystallization, we should have as a residue KO, SO3, that is, sulphate of potassa, which is an au hydrous salt. In point of fact, however, these latter proportions give a red nitric acid, which is deemed to boa real nitric acid holding nitric oxide in solution. The 'result may be thus explained : The dry nitric acid set free by the sul phuric acid for one instant, is not able to take away enough water from the sul phuric acid to convert it wholly into pro tohydrated nitric acid. The part which is protohydrated, nitric acid distills over as such; the remainder, which cannot get water, breaks up into nitric oxide and oxygen. The nitric oxide distills over with the hydrated nitric acid with which it forms the red acid, and the three eqvs. of oxygen are lost. Now the proportions last indicated, are one eq. of nitrate of potassa (KO, NOS = 102,) and one eq. protohydrated sulphu ric acid (SON, HO, = 49) or 10 to 4, 8. The proportions used by Dr. arro, of Brunswick, are 10 to 6, which give more than enough sulphuric acid to form a sulphate, but not enough to convert the whole into a bisulphate. Under these circumstances, it is probable that a cer tain proportion of the nitric acid is bro ken up into nitric acid and oxygen, but not so much of it as when the proportion taken is as 102 to 49, or 10 to 4, 8. The product you get may be nitric acid, but at the same time an impure nitric acid of a red color, containing nitric oxide. A person would be naturally led to pre sume that the additional amount of ni trate of potassa in the proportions sug• gested by Dr. Orr°, was for the purpose of obtaining an excess of oxygen, to aid combustion; but experiments prove, that nitrogen cannot be more highly oxidated than it exists in nitric acid ; hence the uselessness of the superabundance of potassa ; it being broken up in the pro cess, for want of water to condense it. In my next I shall be able to finish the process by which this explosive material is made, together with u few skeptical opinions of its practical utility its a su persedent of gun powder. _ Yours, &e. H. K. N Huntingdon, Feb. 15, 1847. From the Penn'a Inquirer. Lamm FROM =MOPE. NEW YORK, Feb. 10. , - - The ship Admiral, Capt. Paris, arrived here this morning, bringing London dates to the 9th ult. The Bank of France has been relieved by a loan of bullion from the Bank of England. Great and unparalleled distress exists in Ireland ; the plague and famine were currying off the poor in great numbers. The civil war in Portugal was turning in favor of the Queen. The Spanish artesOpened on the 31st December. The Queen in her speech recommends liberal provisions for the clergy and the church. Ai - Liverpool, Jan. 6th, flour had ad• vanced 6 l-2d. per barrel, and Is. per sack. Of bonded wheat, a parcel of su perior white American brought I Is. per 70 lbs. Large purchases of flour at 40s. for Philadelphia and Baltimore, and 40s. a 40s. 6d. for Western Canal. Liverpool, Jan. Bth. Wheat this morning, 2d. to 3d. per 70 lbs. dearer than on Tuesday, and flour in bond 6d. per barrel advance. Little doing in other articles. Indian Corn steady, and Indian meal held at 345. per bbl. STILL LATER FURTHER ADVANCE IN BREADSTUFF& NEW YORK, Feb. 10'-P. M. The iron steamer Sarah Sands has ar• rived bringing dates to the 20th ult. Western Flour 42 shillings; Indian Corn one shilling higher. Cotton market dull. The Liverpool Times of the 19th ult. quotes Flour at 435. 6d. Wheat 4d. higher. Indian Corn Is. higher. [a- Hon. John Banks has entered up. on his duties as State Treasurer. He has appointed Mr. S. S. Jackson of Read-