4 - . , 4 t, 1 - 4 ~ A. 51 . 1 ;• ztrandtg artottimpty—Ottoottit to ecitcrat Cacittuctur, Rbsurttotitil, Votitizo, nitrraturc, laitoratitg, arto, ,srientro, Bartruttire,slntortitrut, kr '®no at—,,N3CMQ PVIIIIISIIED ET THEODORE H. CREMER, , ta2cl3.u-aaa.m. The "Jot'nvn,." will be publrshed every Wed- Itesl ly morning, at $2 00 a year, if paid in advance, and dknot paid within six months, $2 . ho. /1 No subteripion received for a shorter period titan At e x months, nor any paper discrihtinued till all ar ' arages are paid. a Advertisements not exceeding one square, will be linserted three times for $l 00, and for every subse (writ insertion 25 cents. If no definite orders arc givlh no to the time an advertisement is to be continu ed, it will he kept in till ordered out, and charged ac cordingly. PtPTP. n'-• The following lines, which first 'appeared in olie Reveille, derive a melancholy interest from the pram num decease of Phazina," whose fer tile fancy gave occasion to their composition : The Death Doll. SUGGESTED DT PIIAZMA ' B "SPIILIT DELL." Hark !—more faint and still Than the rippling rill, That steals thro' the woodbine dell; Or the distant strain Of the shepherd swain, Rings in my car that wierd bell. Oh, 'tis soft and sad, But it makes me mad, While its tinkling chimes repeating; For it tells of woe, That I soon mint know, Ere its notes shall cease from beating! It tells of the grave, Where the willows wave-- Of fund friends' lips that quiver, Of an eye that'; hid By a leaden lid— Of a heart that's stilled forever! 'Tis a gentle thing, That " Death Bell's" ring-- Like the locust's song at oven ; But its „ still small" swell, It sounds the knell Of the loved that aro fleeing to heaven! [Picayune. The 11Cetherlesc.;. 'The following is one of the most touchingly beautiful - things we have ever read. The whole scene is one of tenderness, and its beauty lies in its entire truthfulness:— You're weary, precious ones! your eyes Are wandering far and wide.; Think ye of her, who knew so well Your tender thoughts to guide! Who could to Wisdom's sacred lore Your fixed attention claim! Ah! never from your hearts erase That blessed mother's name! 'Tis time to say your evening hymn, My youngest infant clove! Come, press thy velvet cheek to mine, And learn thy lay of love; My sheltering arms can clasp you all, My poor deserted throng ! Cling. as you used to cling to her Who sings the angel's song. Begin, sweet birds! the accustom'd strain, Come, warble lone and clear; Alas ! alas ! you're weeping all— You're sobbing in my car. Good night!—go say the prayer she taught Beside your little bed— The lips that used to bless you there, Aro silent with the dead! A father's hand your course may guide Amid the thorns of life; His care protect these shrinking plants, 'Chat dread the storms of strife ; But who upon your infant hearts Shall like that mother write"! Who touch the strings that rule the soul? Dear, smitten flock!--good night! T A 1 , ors. :ViNied aml 41 " Gentlemen never swenr." So said Washington who, we believe, never al lowed profane swearing in his presence or in his hearing, while in command of the army of the Revolution. Of course Washington did not mean that boys could not swear, and yet be very fine young gen tlemen." What looks more interesting than to see a boy just out of his diapers puffing away at a long nine,' and every now and then rolling out a good round oth ? To deny these promising juve niles the privilege of swearing, would be to deprive them of the strongest evidence of their manhood and forever blast theirprospects of beinggenllemen. If Washington had lived in our refined and enlight ened day, he would have better understood what constitutes a gentleman. He would then probably have said that there is no necessity fbr gentlmen to swear, but if boys don't swear, nobody will over know that they are gentlemen. cj.An exchange says that a woman's reasons aro three—past, present and future, and are as fol lows : Because I did—because I will—and be cause I should hke." The first is impossible to get over ; the second is almost a hopeless one; and a man must be a brute if he can for a moment object to the third. Pi' The editor of the Dayton Transcript boasts of having been kissed by a bevy of charming girls, with dimpled cheeks, and rosy lips, and brighteyes," on Christmas! Lucky fellow! We presume he is now prepared to give us a satisfactory answer to the aft-rapeatial quetion, a What is a kiss!" I:Pcm.Q, `12. 0 %Z.14:21&_). FrOl7l (he Louisville Journal. The Great Advantage of: Obscurity to Aspirants ter Office. One of the greatest disboveries of modern times is that obscurity is the hest stepping stone to the highest honors of this world. We congratulate our country on this important disceVery. France end England have tried Wear the laurels that rightfully belong to this nation in congbquenro of the discoveries of Franklin and Godfrey, but we trust they will not endeavor to pick our pockets of this greatest of all discoveries. Before May lost, no one ever decanted that obscurity was next door neighbor to immortsl fame. The great geniuses who found this out Will undoubtedly have their glory transmitted to future ages on the wings of the most unobjectionable doggerel verse, and stone-cut ters will certainly shine in their efforts to perpetuate their divine forms in the most obdurate granite for the inspection and admiration of pos terity. We repeat that the discoverd, tharobscurity is the stepping stone to this world's proudest stations, is the greatest achievement - to the present century —a century which has developed and applied the power of steam to new purposes, whirls hove sent railroad cars ahead with the velocity of the eagle , and lit up the'Shadows of night with lights thet have eclipsed the moon and stripped the stars of lustre. Heretofore the temple of Fame has been represent ed as occupying the summit of a mountain; and, in order to reach its shining portals, a great deal of labor and a great many tedious steps were consid ered perfectly indispensable. Shakspeare, it will be remembered, says that "lowliness is young Ambition's ladder ;" front which the inference is irresistible that that great master of human nature thought that, in order to ascend to this world's lion ors, it was necessary to climb round by round the ladder that led thither. It may also lie remarked that all writers agree with Shakspeare in the neces sity of climbing in order to reach renown. Indeed, everybody has always considered a succession of ascending steps quite as necessary to honor as a Southern negro considers corn-dodgers necessary to a good breakfast. These ideas are now happily ob solete. From the shadow of obscurity to the sun light of eternal fame is now only a step, just as it is only a step from the sublime to the ridiculous.— Neither are seven-league boots necessary to the accomplishment of this etep. It has lately been proved that the most common every day sort of legs in Christendom can take this step without straining ' or elongation and with perfect case to their pro prietor. We foresee the most wholesome results from this great discovery. The waste of days and nights in toil and study will no longer lie required of the vo taries of ambition. They 'who pant to reach the dizzy eminence of fame will not be called on to do as their predecessors in all past time have xlmte— they need not ransack the musty volumes of an cient lore. from the midnight lamp while the world around is hushed in slumber, think until the o'er wrought brain is fevered, listless, and exhausted, or delve in the qurries of mind until the heart-strings crack, and the frame, wasted, enfeebled, and shatter ed, sinks on the bosom 'of the earth, martyred to the lofty resolves of high ambition. Thanks to the inventive genius of this age, all this toil and sweat are no longer necessary. A short cut ha, been found to renown and glory, and one step can over come the distance that separates obscurity from honor. Hereafter, nature will not have the trouble of implanting the germs of genius in the human soul, and intellectual industry will no longer be the tribute exacted by fame of ambition. The age of genius and toil, like the age of chivalry, is gone.— Henceforth, fools will block up the avenues to hon or, and dunces of all kinds aspire to sway the desti nies of nations. The agrarianism of the age has levelled all distinctions between heaven-soaring ge nius and plodding folly, and the democracy of this country has invaded and broken down the aristoc racy of intellect and knowledge. In our political markets, wiadom is at a discount and ignorance at a premium. Immortal honors rent on those two hundred and odd sages, who, at Baltimore, discov ered that narrow partizanship is a loftier virtue than fervid all-embracing patriotism, that ignorance most profound is a bettor title to consideration than wis dein rendered lustrous by a thousand noble achieve. ments, and that mediocrity of mind has a higher right to rule than profound ,ecnius rendered efficient by a life long devotion to the study of statesman ship. Whose heart is so canons as not to swell with emotions of veneration for those immaculate sages that made such a decision, and who does not glory in being ono of the people that ratified it? Honors are now dog.cheop, and dunces can wear them, as pendants about their thick throats. Here tofore, fools wore caps and bells; hereafter, they can sit in Executive chairs and hold tho reins of Gov ernment. The wisdom of the ancients, which Bacon and Temple eulogized so much, is foolish ness in the sagacious consideration of these smart times. Old-thshioned people used to think genius, virtue, patriotism, and long services worthy of hon or; but people now a•days laugh at such conside rations, and decide that in proportion us qualifica tions are eminent they are to be unhonored. Ge nius is to go into exile, and folly is to strut in the robes of powers Oh ye fools, dunces and knaves, how lucky it is that your birth was postponed unto t he present remarkable age, for had you been laun ched en the stream of existence in past times, you would have been consigned to oblivion amid the doers and hisses of your onemporarier. Now, however, you can lift up your hands in hope, and hear the voice of adulation and catch the sunshine of popular favor. The ancient Egyptians were very• sensible people, and they worshipped Walls; why should not Americans worship calves? It is trui: that to hold an 'ofilce in which one is not honored is pretty much like having an oyster after some ono has swollowed all that is swallowable and left nothing but the shells. "Honor and shame," says a poet of the last century— "Honor and shame from no condition rise." This we suppose is true; and it is quite likely a man may sit in the President's chair and feel no honor. Since a very recent political event, we have no doubt of it. Lord Bacon says some men achieve greatness. and others have greatness thrust upon them. Had Bacon lived until now, he would have had the feli city of seeing a man with a vast amount of great ness thurst:' upon him. The only objection to that sort of greatness is, that as one jogs along on life's journey, it is devilish apt to slip off from one's shciulders, leaving bins as barren of greatness as a cabbage-head is of hair. Byron said he awoke one morning and fcund himself famous. So did a den izen of Duck river lately, and when he, honest man, had scratched his head and looked about, ho felt as queer as a dog wills a tin kettle affixed to his latter end. He soon concluded that his country men were the most generous people in the world, fur they had not only thrust greatness he did not de sire on him, but they had absolutely laden him down with honors to which he never thought of aspiring! Now that tho American people have decided that obscurity is the stepping stone to high office, of course no one will be fool enough to cultivate his brains or to ennoble his heart. Aspirants will hence forth 'struggle not to be known, and wait patiently until a remarkably smart, considerate, and generous people see lit to drag them from their lurking places, and hurt them at ono swoop into the highest offices of Government. Good Etul'll for tho Zadiet, Marry not a profane man, because the depravity of his heart will corrupt your children, and embitter your existence. Murry not a gambler, a tippler, or a frequenter of taverns, because he who has no regard foe him self will never have any for his wife. Marry not a man who makes promises which he never performs ; because yuu can never trust him. Marry not a man who is in the habit of running after all the country ; because his Lli ctic. are continually wavering; and therefero never can b 3 permanent. Marry not a man who neglects his business; if he does so when single, he will ba worse when married. Good Rules for the Gentlemen Marry nJt a woman who cannot make a shirt, or cook a meal of victuals. Such a woman would keep a man poor all the days of his life. Marry not a woman who is a lady and proud ; because she will be eternally scolding if she does not get every thing she wants. Marry not a woman who thinks herself better than any body else; because it shows a want of sense, and she Will havo but few friends. Marry not a woman who is fond of spinning street yarn; bacons° such a woman will not mako a good wife, and will never be contented at home. 7 .terry not a woman who is in the daily habit of slandering her neighbors, and giving ear to all the gossiiming she hears. Such women make the worst of wives. The trial of Abner Parke, at Belvidere, (N. J.,) for the murder of John Castncr, was brought to a close on Thursday, and after being charged by Judge Nevins, retired. On Friday afternoon, they re-entered the Court and pronounced their verdict to be Nut Guilty/' Phe trial of Peter Parck, in dicted as one of the participators in Castner's mur der, was immediately cemmenced after the rendi tion of the verdict. Zr. Both branches of the Legislature of Ohio, have by formal vote resolved, that the daily sessions shall open with prayer. cO - • A to regulate Banking in Ohio is now before the Legislature of that state. If report is true, the Locofocos are determined to commit dreadful war against any attempt on the part of the Whigs to institute a regular and proper node of Banking. Goon Anvicx.—A Scotch writer, who seems to have sonic experience to qualify him for speaking on the subject says, if you have not chosen a pro fession, do not become on editor. Beg—tako the pock—keep lodgers—take up school—set up a man gle—take in washing. For humanity's sake, and especially your own, do anything rather than Le conte a newspaper editor." The registered tonnage of the port of Portland Me., for the year 1844, ion little over 10,000 tons. Ennet who was expelled from the Senate of North Carolina for forging his certificate of elect ion, has got lack again, Three of the Whig Sen ators having gone home on business, the Locofocos took advantage of their absence to expunge the record of their proceedings against him from the Journal and reinstate him in his scat.—A very worthy and upright proceeding truly ! Upset a loaf into a keg of ground ginger, and you will have ginger bread. ZEr.2 !_"3 C[tTte Gorernor to the Senate and House of Pepre.yentatives of the Commonwealth of Pen?tserania: FETACW CITIZENS: —The term to which my eligibility, as the Chief Executive of , !leer of the Commonwealth, is restricted by the Constitution, being about to close, I submit to the Legislature, the last annu al message which the duty of my station enjoins upon tee. In the performance ot 'this duly, I cannot terrain from invoking your devout acknowledgments, with lily own, to the Great :Author of All Good, fur His constant care and guardianship over the interests and welfare of our beloved Commonwealth. Upheld by his paternal arm, we have been rescued from the most disstressing embarrassments and ddlicul. ties to which, in a time of peace, any pee ' ple were ever subjected. Good has sprung out of evil—safety from danger— wisdom from lolly—and justice from a spirit of ungenerous de.traction., The clouds that for several years past, have hung upon our herhans, are hi caking a. way ; and the sunshine of prosperity once more begins; to beam upon our path. Within ten days after my induction in to (Ace, I felt myself called upon, by the highest considerations el duty, to'commu nicate to the Legislature a full and Iran% ,position of time state of our pecuniary Upon a careful eatainatiot., it Lscertained timatite amount to' the public debt, inclading surplus revenue from die United States, was little upwasd , of thirty millions of dollars, and the deti cit in the Treasury during the year Ibh9, beyond the income, from all acurces, was about lour miAtons of dollars. To meet 1 1 this moot, immediate provision had to be made; and, to add to the perpleNing barrassments, the great commercial con. caisson, which has since reacheil its heig:mt was then just beginning to be felt in its operation. For more tkan tea years ! ira mediately preceding that period, the State set ,Pennsylvania, ;ram her well known punctuality and great natural resources, had experienced no al procu ring upon loans. on favoral,:e terms, any • amout,t of money she needed, to extend and crrry on her stupendous system o infernal imrtriesne.ds. Both Foreign ant American capitalists were competitors fur the acceptance of her loans ; anti there seemed to be no limits to her credit and resources, except those witch her own discretion :nipzsed. She made large loans fur the undertaking and completion ot• her various lines of improvement, and paid the interest upon these loans by other loans. StimuLted by these facili ties, and lar , settiog the day would ever arrive when her interest must be paid, not by loans, hut by taxation, a syateas of ims provements, by railroad anti canal, was undertaken, far more comprehensive than her necessities re.iuired, and tar beyond her mewls to complete. 'I he saute reek less spirit whici► actuated the govern ment, had seized upon her private citi zens, and induced them to engage in un dertakings equally indiscreet and unat tainable. Within a very few years immediately preceding the commence ment of my adm:nistration, banks were created to tin caent, and with capital. unheard of in tins Commonwealth at any former period. These banks, controlled by men moved by such impul,es, very speedily exploded, and, as every rational titan ought to have foreseen, overwhelmed, in their downfall, the entire business of the community. Within about two years after I entered upon the discharge of the Execctive functions, banks, the ag gregate capital of which amounted to more tlutst two-thirds of the entire banking cap ital of the State and Inrnishing more than that proportion of its currency, were com pelled to wind up their ati'airs ; and, in doing to not only extinguished this amount of the ostensible capital of the State, but crippled the remaining banks, compelled them to withhold facilities from the busi ness men of the community, and, by for cing their debtors, constituting a large class of men engaged in various pursuits of life, to discharge their liabilities, almost crushed the large and flourishing class of business men in all parts of the Commons wealth. To add still farther• to these perplexing evils, the condition of the pe cuniary atlitirs or Europe became almost as deeply embarrassed as our own; and foreign capitalists, who had sought fur opportunities to snake investments in this countty, were induced to withhold their usual loans. During a short period previous to my entering upon the duties of my oflice, our internal improvement system, confessed ly incomplae, was very largely extended by making appropriations towards the constructions of the North and \Vest Branch and Elie Extensions, Wiconi,co Canal, Allegheny Feeder and Gettysburg Railroad, besides guaranteeing the inter• est upon loans made to private compa nies engaged in the construction of works leading into the improveMents of the State. The amount which has been paid by the State for these and other improve merits, wh id; :ue w holly ;Unproductive, is nearly aloe ind;iens of dullars. 'l' he most strenuous exertions were re quired to nhtain, dining the first two years, a sulliu7ietut alleuent of money to pay the interest upon the State debt, de fray the current expenses of the govern ment, and to pay or the large class of domestic creditors, naturally and justly clantrous fur the discharge of their tle• manila upon the State. Rigid economy was lecomaiended, and enforced in all the public expenditures. The extended lidee of improvement, which might hove been completed a few years tallier by loans wet e suspended, in consequence of the inability of the State to raise 'the necessary funds; and the inter est upon the public debt failed to be paid from the same cause, and the want of time requisite to mature a plan of tax anon which would produce the necessary sum for that object. Not a single dollar has been I.pprepr inted, or paid, under my administration, rewards the commence ment of any new work whatever. The stale of ;alines was such, at its outset, as to lot bid any .such undertaking, however meritorious in itself, and 1 have strictly adhered to this rule of conduct. Shortly after I assumed the Executtee duties of the State, I became satisfied that the precrastination cf the evil day, %Theo resort to tuteetion was demanded by the most imperative obligation of duty, could nu ioniser be indulged. Painful as was the alternative., I felt how deep; a the honor of the State was involved, anti rec. ee,eteled the imposition ore tan, which eh! supply an adequate toil to dis cii.,ee the interest 'on the public debt, committing the details to the LeeisLe ere. This recummendation I reiterated, in the most tamest manner, soul ultimately it received the sanction of the Legislature. assessetent under the se vral laws, 'mooting a tire on real and personal pro perty, and the ;Houma paid into the 'Treas ury, are es follows: Anfet of tax ewes- ecd for 18.11, $116,794 85 6Lj,519 47 1842, 968,708 40 181.1,about 965,708 40 Whoto amount asrassel fcr tko past four years, Anent rac'd in 1841,533 ; 292 77 " 1812, 480,535 85 O 0 1843, 553,1)11 38 • " 181, 751,210 00 $3,013,724 12 $1,825,050 01 Leaving the emount of tax out standing on the first of De cember last, $1,188,674 li. subject to exoneration!, commissions, &c.. which may be estimated at ten per cent. The balance, it is :*air to presume, will be made available the current year. 01 the 6751,210,00 paid into the Treasury du. ring the past fisci . .l year, only $143,09900 was received from the tax assessed for 184 , 4, leaving outstanding, for that year alone, over $500,00000. The receipts from this source, for the present year, may, therefore, be estimated at about $1,230,000 CO. The acts which have been passed up on the subject, and which are now in force, provide for the imposition of a tax, which, taking the valuation for 1843, of the real and personal property as a basis, will us ually amount to the sum of $l, 453,003. That valuation, it may be remarked, was considerably below that of 184.1 If, therefore, the provisions of the act of 1844 be fairly carried into effect, in the valua tion of propel ty, and the collection and pi unapt payment of the tax, be enforced, the annual revenue hereafter to be deri ved trout that source, will amount to at least 81,500,000. This sent, with the other resources of the Commonwealth, will be entirely adequate to lurniTh the necessary amount to discharge the inter est upon the public debt, and thus ensure the fidelity of the State to her engage ments. ‘Vithout expressing the opinion that the details of these laws are, in all their min• ute particulars, the most equal aral just, in the objects selected for taxation, and the rates imposed, I will remai k that, they seem to be substantially conformable to public opinion. There is a defect in pro• viding for the punctual enforcement of the laws imposing and collecting the taxes, and 1 beg leave to recommend, to the con sideratmn of the Legislature, the adop. lion of some more efficient mode of at• taining this end. This 'night be done by inflicting penalties on the collectors, ur other officers, found delinquent in the discharge of their duties. That class of individuals is as little entitled to indul gence or sympathy as any others engaged in the execution ot the laws. The entire amount of the public debt at this tin, is Punded (kw., G per cent, stocks, - $4,370,916 21 do. 6 do. do. 34,721,534 46 do. 43 do. do. 200,000 00 .$39,222,450 67 Loan (relief issue) per act of 4th of May,lB4l, bear ing an interest of kr., Scc. (" 7-1 C.D one per cent., 61,175,000 tO etc •• 171,1336 00 • five • 91,542 Oa Amount in circulation, 13alance due domestic creditors, on certificates issused by the Stith tor General, Amounting to the suru of $40,835,013 60 The increase in the State Debt, since I assumed the duties of the Exceutivo chair, may be proper!, understood, when it is stated that the interest whi, has accrned thereon, since that period, amounts to $10,362,180 GJ The amount of interest guaran teed to private corporations, to 144,340 00 And the amount of opplopria tions towards the completion of unfinished lines of public improvements, commenced prior to that time, about Amounting to $15,006,526 00 The annual interest on the funded debt of the state, payable at the Bank of Pennsylvania, exclusive of interest on ceriiii.:atts issued for interest, is $1,747,- 00 13, falling due respectively on the thlt of February and August, of which the kLI I / 1 of 5873.515 06, is payable on the first day of February next. If it should be Iletermired to pay the interest nu the interest 'certificates on the lat of Febru ary, then the further sum of $97,880 84, will be required. The receipts into the Tr6sury Liming the fiscal year, ending on the 30th November including a emit available balance from the precious year, $2,511,237 03 The expenditures for the seine period, including the amount of relief notes cancelled, were 1,847,385 15 Leaving a balance in tho Treas ury on that day, of $683,851 88 There wall also and available bal ance its the Canal Treasury, on the same day, of 89,497 00 The receipts during the month of December, exclusive of dis bursements, were To which may he added the re ceipts over expenditures, for the present month, estimated at 120,000 00 Making the amount in the Trea sury, on Ist Feb:nary about This balance embraces the sum of 850,- 000 of relief notes, which the State Treas urer witheld from cancellation on the 31st December, and which, if needed, may be applied by the Legislature to the payment of interest on the public deht. From the filets here presented, it is evident that the Commonwealth will be prepared to meet her interest falling due on the Ist of Feb ruary. :attempts, it is true, have been made to create doubts in the public mind in relation to the propriety of paying the interest on that day, le;:st there should be a deficiency in the Treasury, on the lot of August. But it must be perfectly evident that the 'Treasury will be in ample funds, not only on the first of August next, but also on the first of February, 1845. And the very fact that the interest is paid on the first of February next, will increase the means and credit al the State to meet its interest in August, and afterwards; when it falls side. While, on the other hand, if when it is admitted that enough money to discharge the interest on thti first of February, is in the Treasury, ap plicable to that object, and it is not so all, plied, we shall, with much appearance of justice, subject ourselves to the reproach of our traducers, as wilfully dishonest, and regardless of the faith and honor of the State. With an exhausted Treasury and tarnished credit we could plead our necessities in extenuation of our violation a cmit ruts ; but what shadow of excuse could be offered when this necessity hall ceased to exist? None, whatever, that good old-fashioned integiity does not brand as disgraceful, and unworthy our character as a sovreign State. It must be gratifying to every Peonsyl: vanian to reflect that the Credit of this great State, which has been, for upwards of two years, subjected to reproach, will thus be restored to the unsullied purity of character Which, until this unavoidable reverse of fortune, she had steadfastly maintained. The claitas of all her honest creditors will be punctually discharged, and the gross imputations which have been heaped upon her name wiped out, and the abiding confidence which we have ever felt iti the disposition and ability of the State to comply with all her engage ments, will be fully realized. The report of the Canal CoMenission; ers will present to you, ill detail; the ape= rations on the public improveMents, for the past y ear. The tolls collected in 1844; ;inniont to 51,167,603 42, bein4 an in. crease over 1843 of 8172,199 10. The collections fur the year exceed the expen ditures the sum of 8029,638 82. The report of the State Tieasurer will explain, int detail, our financial condition. That officer esti mates tho receipts at the Treasury, for the current fiscal year ending 30th November, 1845, at $3,005,000 04 . . To which add balance in Treaaury,on 30th November last, $'663,391 AS $1439,178 00 104,384 93 4,500,000 00 139,691 23 $963,030 11