\ R' ~\~ 1., *z_ s; l: 4 ';' , t, THE HUNTINGDON JOURNAL, ilant ingdon, Jan. 4. 1843. 'One country, one constitution, one destiny.' V. 13. PALNI En, Esq. (No. 104 S. 3rd St, a authorized to act as Agent for this paper, to procure subscriptions and ad vertisments. Wood Wafficd. Wood will be taken at this office in payment of subscription or job work. Also Hay and Oats, at market price. (r. - We are under obligations to Gen. JAMES Invtx, for valuable Congressional documents The Old and the New Year, Another year, with all its joys !ad sor rows, its cares, pains and pleasures, is added to those already gone down the rapid tide of time, to be remembered but with the things that once were. And we have entered upon another New Year.— It is natural for the mind, at this season of mingled feelings, to take a retrospec; live view, and call to remembrance the varied scenes through which we have pas sed. If, %hen we contemplate our actions --the performance of our duties-towards our Ood, our neighbors, and ourselves— not one wrong rises up, like a spirit of darkness, to haunt us, happy indeed are we. But alas? who of •us can feel this happiness ? The past year, doubtless, has been to many a season of pain and disappoint.. meet, of tears find sorrows. Friends, near and dear, have left them. Loved voices, whose tones were music to their, ears ; hands that grasped theirs with all. the warmth of true affection; eyes that sparkled with delight at their approach ; smiles that spread a radiance around like sunlwains - ; and bosoms that swelled with fond anticipations when the past year was ushered in upon them, are now luck- I up in the silence, cold, and gloom of the grave. How saddening the thoughts! . Others can look back, far down - through the vista of the past, and recollect happy hours which illumined their vathway•— the sunshine, the. flowers and the con, ilia! spirits that cheered them ;—happy hours they were, but can never again re• turn. To many of the writer's acqa aintances and friends the past year brsught bles si.igs which they most ever hold in grate• GI remembrance. Sane rose from deep degradation, and shook off the fetters and the tatters of inebriation, and now stand tort!' in all the dig , ,ity and pride of • their nature, useful to themselve3 and to socie ty. Habitatiolis trf tliA!ord and wretch rdness became palaces of peace and hap piness; and where sorrow and want pre vailed, joy and plenty now abound. Such are the benefits which marked the open ing :111 , 1 the progress of the past year•.; while the close • was distinguished by the coining of "good tidings unto the meek," liberty to the captives," the " binding up of the broken-hearted," " and the open ing of the prison to them that were bound:" Those nho knew' no God have erected al ta es in the family circle, and now offer up the fervent prayers of renewed hearts. They have cause for rejoicing. But, deal readers, we all have cause for rejoicing.' Our lives have been preserved through. another year ; and we have been guarded 'atom many ol the ills which human na- ture is heir to. Divine Provide,nce has ,rewarded the labors of the husbandman with abundant harvests, and our favored country continues to be a land of plenty. And though our public and paivate affairs are in great embarrassmenttand we almist sink into ruin tinder its effects, we are but reaping the bitter fruits of our wan sowing. Thus much of• the past. NE ARE ALL ONE*YEAR NEARER THE LAND OF annual The future is dark. There are none, who can draw aside the veil that hides from " mortal ken" the mysteries of time to come. Yet " Hope tells a flattering tale!" Man always anticipates:, forget ting the past, he continues forming schemes and plans to be followed through the future: he builds " castles in the air," and chases the " iguis futuus," ignited l vapour, until he finds himself with one toot in the grave, when he is startled to know that his earthly course is so nearly run. Alas, how few of the day-dreams, r the last year have been realized: And yet we still dream on and dream on of 'years of unclouded sunshine. To you, retitle's, we wish . a happy New Year. May all your innocent anticipa• ,tions be realized. If you are rich we wish you a spirit of forbearance, liberality and charily ; if poor, we wish you the truest mppiness— contentment—which is better bun wealth. And to all we wish warm ind generous hearts, and the consolation )1 duties faithfully performed. (r7 - The religious reformation in this place, noticed last week, is still progres ,,ing. We are informed that about eighty members have attached themselves to the Presbyterian church, and as great a num ber to the Methodist. o::7 — The Legislature of this State met yesterday. NV e will endeavor to keep lour readers advised of the doings of the Solons at Harrisburg and Washington during the winter. (k7-For nearly a week past we have had a little snow and a good deal of sleighing in these 'Wiggins." Show the. "Great Seal.” If Nlessrs. Woods and hid, brand, who are indicted fur a Conspiracy to conceal' the Assessor of Henderson township, be fore the general election in 1841, have a PREVIOUS PARDON in their possession, as is supposed, we hope they will plead it in nar of ti►e prosecution at the Quarter Ses. shoos next week, and not increase costs unnecessarily by another continuance. Don't read it, Girls. Some time ago a young lady in town had her back up at us must awfil ly, and we feared she would stick it out forever; but since Miss Lucy A. M'lBrir.tier lost her BINTLE we notice quite a ha ppy change in the young lady's appear- SOLE . G eneral Jackson's Fine. 4.01 i ;er Oldschool," in his letter of the 26i h u I t., discourses on this subject as fol- lov ..s The debate of the bill to refund Gen. Jac ks , m's fine, will again come up in the Sen 'Ai" this week. The object the Locos hay e in view in bringing this matter be• tor..!Cotiv,ress and the public, is as plain as a pike staff;—to make a little more pol itical capital out of the old man to help the it party along. They want the Whigs sin odd refuse to refund the fine, so that the y can appeal to the people, and preach a fi !w doleful sermons to them on the in justice dune to an old hero and patriot tot tering over the gtave. They would 1%111 er the bill should not pass, than it slno ald. But why did they not refund the fine while they had majorities in both brat .ches of Congress, and Mr. Van Buren in ale P, , •esidential chair 1 Why let it ..lee,o qui 'thy and undisturbed for twelve year: , ? '('heir course is the most palpable tieing path tisin, the most hollow hypocrisy imag .nable.. e or two facts in regard to the im• posit' oft his fine, should be remembered. It is a fact that Gen. Jackson declared inarti.al la w, he having not the shadow or pretet Ice of right to 110 so, but in doing it violatud Pile constitution. It is a fact that he im prisoned Judge Hall for issuing a writ 411 . Kansas CORFU% that sheet-an chor o I lib erty, not during a time of war, but so me (lays alter he himself had issued proclam Alton that a treaty of peace had been -entored into between the United States .and England! Of course all dan ger had c eased. Has a military chief tain a r igl it to silence the laws, and im prison judges for issuing a writ whirl, even Cron press itself can only suspend in time of w ar? if a commander can declare martial I. tw any where, he can every where, over the whole nation including Congress, and thus make himself at once the sole ,Immarch of the land ; all he wants is a devoted army at his heels such as Caesar and Cromwell had. For thus im prisoning, him Judge Hall fined him *lOOO, It being at c ootempt of the constitution.— The subject has slept for nearly thirty years ; but now that a Whig congress exists, his pretended friends( come tor ward arid tlemand of them what they themselves neglected to do, to refund this fine wills interest. This they have said by their votes, they are willing to do, not as a right, but as a gratuity. In doing it they declare they do not intend to censure Judge hull, or to be under ' stood as acknowledging the right of any Military Commander to declare martial law. Coupled with this proviso. the whigs passed the bill at the last session and the Locos opposed it. The whig,s will go just as far this session and no far-' ther. Let the people fully under - tend the subject, and the ground taken by the two parties, and I have no fear of the cap ital the Locos will make out of it. END OF THE WORLD.—The Editor of the New York Express has favored his readers with deductions from a calculation by which it appears evident that the world will not come to an end before 1950. We breathe more freely. We shall look out anxiously for that time. Somers' Court Wllartial. We learn from the New York Union, that the Court Martial for the tovestiga • tion of the mutiny proceedings aboard the Somers, assembled on Wednesday at 1 I o'clock A. M., on board the North Caro lina. Corn. CHAS. STEWART, Pres% Com. JACOB JONES, Associate, Coin. ALEX. J. DALLAS, OGDEN HOFFMAN, Special Judge Adv. After administering the oath — to the Judge Advocate, the Court proceeded to business by the Judge Advocate's reading the instructions convening the Court, and under which they were to proceed—ta king all the evidence and making up a final opinion and reporting the whole to the Secretary of the Navy, &c. &c. &c. The Court then received from Coin. outrider McKenzie, who was then present, a request to have a legal friend present, Mr. Jno. Hone, as his adviser, which was granted. A t this period of the proceed• ing the President or the Court stated that some important official papers had not reached him, which were required for the proceedings, sail upon his suggestion the Court adjourned till to-morrow .at 11 o'clock. Mr. NlcKerzie looked pale and care worn, but seemed very calm and collec• ted. F. om the cppearance of this Court, we doubt not that justice will. be dune alike to the memory of the dead, and to the reputation of the living. Report of the Secretary of the Treasury. The annual report of the Secretary of the Treasury wai received in Congress yesterday, from which we have with great haste skimmed thu following particulars : The receits into the Treitsitry, during the first three quarters of the pre,ent year, with the estimated receipts for the fourth quarter, from every source, (including loans and Treasury notes) amount to thir ty-four millions, five hundred and two thousand dollars, besides the balance of two hundred and thirty thousand dollars in the Teeasury on the first of January last. The Expenditures for the first three quarters of the year, with the estimated expenditure for the remainimt quarter, a• mount (including $7,856,400 for the re demption of Treasury notes) to thirty-four millions, five hundred and thirty thousand dollars. The receipts for the half year ending Ist July next, are estimated (including Treasury notes and loans to amount of 85, 538,000)at $14,588,113 ; and the ex penditures for the same period (including interest on debt end Treasury notes to a mount of $505,000) at $10,581,186. The estimates of Receipts and Expenditures for the fiscal year ending the 80th June, 1844, (under the new arrangement effect ed by the act of last session) are estima ted, the Receipts front cusrotns and pub lic (lands and $150,000 from miscellane ous sources) at $18,850,000 and the Ex penditures (;ncluiling interest and Treas ury notes) at $20,945,498. 'The balance remaining in the Treasury on the 30th June, 1843, it is estimated will amount to $3,731,363, and on the 30th June, 1844, to $1,635,871. Since the estimates were prepared at the several Departments, it has been as certained that the expenditures for the fourth quarter of the present year will fall considerably short of the amount estimated ; so that the balance in the Treasury on the Ist January next will be considerably larger than estimated ; but, as the dillerence will become a charge on the Treasury in the next year, it has not been deemed necessary to alter the a mount as first estimated. The recommendations of the report are confined to that of a furthrr provision for revenue and the support or public credit by taxation on untaxed or lightly taxed articles of import ; to produce an addition to the present revenue of three millions of dollars a year ; an authority to allot\ intereet on all outstanding Treasury notes, as under the last issue thereof; and the establishment of a warehousing system. Report of the Secretary of liar. This is a very long document, and we have room but to give a synopsis : A close inspection or the various posts has been made with satisfactory results. In the expenditures of the army a very :;real reduction has been affected, princi Pally by the cessation of the Florida war, and an economical expenditure. It is con fidently believed that the present military establishment of the country, including all the expenses of the military academy of a permanent or contingent character may be maintained at a cost not exceed ing $3,100,000, and the estimates are at that amount. The number of troops in Flo; ida has been gradually diminished to a sufficiency , for protection against the miserable rem nant of the Indians, with whom, except a few, arrangements for removal have been made. A strong corps of ob , .ervation has been kept up about Red River, under General Taylor, in 'consequence of the Mexican invasion of Texas, and appre hensions relative to the wilu tribes of the South-west, and to prevent any attempts to engage in the then coining conflicts. The whole number of the troops at present is 9897. An act of Con ,, ' ress at last session reduced the rank and file of the army to 3920 men, he reduction is gradually proceeding, anti by the begin ning of 1844 the prescribed minimum will be reached. It is proposed to allow men to be reel uited are citizen., or who have taken the initiatory steps to natural ization, as an unprecedented number (388, in little more than a year) have been tlis charged by the Judges and Courts, prin• cipally on the ground that they were a liens. The number of pensioners on the roll is It is stated that the Postmaster Gener -25,035, less by 1496 than at the date of al has issued a perementory order forbid• the last report, 358 claims on account of ing the carriage of the City Penny Papers 'evolutionary services, nave been pre- out of the Mail on the various Mail routes sented within the year, and that 22 war• through the Union. Although we have rants have been issued for 5,250 acres of had no practical obedience to this order in land, that 916 claims for services in the this quarter of the world, (says the York last war with Great Britain have been Republican,) we hope that it may have presented within the same time, and that been issued, and .that it will be strictly 65 warrants have been issued, liar 10,720 enforced without partiality or preference. acres of land. in the way in which these things are now It appears that 88,124 Indians have managed, the Post Office Department is a been removed to the regions west of the burden on the Country Press, while its Mississippi, and the once numerous tribes existence furnishes unwarrantable and east of that river less than 25,000 souls!unjust advantages to the Penny Papers.— remain. The greater portion of these are No:Country/Journal can be transmitted to under treaty obligations to remove within a subscriber without the payment of post & few years. The time has arrived when age, but these City ephemera are scatter we should turn our attention to devising ed broad-cast through the interior without some form of government which may se- paying any tax to the Government, and cure peace and order among these sons of to the palpable injury of the former class. the forest, and protection against others. By this both a public and a private injury is sustained. The .circulation of the Country Papers is restricted, and the re- venues of the Department are diminished, while the industrious printer of the inte rior is compelled to sit helpless and see the Government assisting a swarm of flies from the Commercial Cities to devour his very means of subsistence. The Republican, after indulging in some pretty pointed remarks in reference to the injustice of the grievance complained iii, says— “lt, however, from any cause, these ar• guments are overlooked, and the order of the Postmaster General to which we have referred be either withdrawn or prove a nullity in practice, as it has hitherto in this section, we hope that the present Congress will extend some counterbalanc ing advantages to the Country Press. 111 the Penny Peppers are to be carried free on the great public thoroughfares, and bruitht into direct competition with us at our own homes, we ask that the postage be taken off those papers which circulate in the Counties in which they are putlish led, and that thts be carried to the Post Offices to which they rosy be directed without charge. This would be nothing more titan what is right and just, and we ask our fellow printers of the interior to back us up in our views, and to briog their influence to bear in favor of our sugges tions.” Although we are not conscious of suf fering much from the circulation of Penny Papers within our bailiwick, w e still 1,1 disposed to back up our friend of York with our views on the subject, which are in entire concurrence with those he has expressed. We can't see that the City Penny Press has any foundation whatev er for the . privilege claimed fur it of circu lating their papers through the Country by means which the Country Press may not employ for circulatinmt heir issues.— There's no equality in it, besides being iu violation of the spirit of the Post Office laws. Report of the Secretary of the • Navy. The report of the Secretary of the Na vy occupies rather inure than seven col umns in the Matlisonian, when the sub stance of what is said could have been as readily embraced within a third of that li- ' mit, and we intend to give it in a still smaller compass. The report states that the “Home aqua- i drop" under Commodore Stewart has been put in commission, mentions the number of vessels composing it, and the cruizing ground where they will be em ployed. The steam-ships Missouri and Mississippi are pronounced to be unsuited to cruizimr in time of peace, in conse (pence oflheir great consumption of fuel; but would be useful in time of war. he Brazil squadron is under command of Commodore Morris, nod in the discharge of its duty. There is no squadron on the African coast, where some of our vessels' . have been taken,and the crews murdered,: for which Commodore Ramsey is ordered to demand reparation. The Secretary recommends a suitable navy, upon some fixed and permanent plan—and that, in order to have officers properly diciplined, the vessels kept as touch as possible at sea. He also recoms mends the establishment of naval schools on shore, for the education of toidghipmen and those who are candidates for appoint ments in the navy—and proposes a sys tem of compulsory furlough, which will compel nesligent or unqualifiod officers to retire from the navy on half pay. This is, a doubtful policy, as it would fasten upon the public treasury a set of pensioners, who had proven themselves unworthy to, be engaged in the pub'ic service. if an officer be negligent of, or competent to perform his duty, we cannot see the propri ety of granting him a pension and setting him ashore todo nothing. Pensions should be the reward of services and wounds, and not of idleness or incapacity. We hope that this proposition may fail. As an encouragement to naval officers it is recommended to establish the ranks of admiral, vice-admiral and rear-admiral. This may be a desirable change. The Secretary asks for an increase of marines, and states, that a large amount of public property is now exposed to loss and depredation from insufficiency of ma rines to guard it. The laws to protect ship timbers from destruction lie deems inefficient, and rightly considers its pres ervation of great importance to the coun try. Ile recommends the establishment. of a navy yard on the largest scale on the waters of the lower Mississippi. He thinks that the expenses of the navy are much greater than they ought to be, and that mechanical labor is paid for at too high a price. The iron and copper heretofore used have been of interior qual ity, but have been greatly improved un der the superintendence of professor John ' son, by whom they are tested previous to being used. Great frauds have been practiced in copper, which hereafter will be prevented. He will in a few days lay before Con gress, a code of rules and regulations for the navy drawn up in obedience to a reso lution of Congress—and invites atttention to the law, on the subject of navy pen ,ions, which he thinks require changes and modifications. The above are all the points in the re port which we deem it necessary to no tice. On some of them the Secretary has entered into elaborate arguments, which we think it unnecessary to present to the reader---and, indeed, we are doubtful whether they w..uld be read if given in extenso. It is a great mistake to spin out such documents to a length that induces nineteen out of every twenty persons to lay them aside for a more convenient season." Kr The Freeport (Armstrong County) Columbian of the 28th ult. says : There have been a succession of meet ings in the Methodist E. Church, in this borough during the past iwo weeks, where many zealous efforts were made by the Watchmen on the walls of Zion to storm the battlements of the adversary,_ they ceased not neither day nor night in striving to persuade men to flee the wrath to come, nor have they plead in vain, for !Iwenfy•nine persons have already been ad ded to the church, and still the work pro gresses. When, or where it will atop, we know not. din act of Justice. The Chambersburg Repository and Whig, and the York Republican, of late dates, have the following remarks, which coincide with our own views of the sub Iject : We are, however, in favor of such an alteration of the laws and regulations on tl is subject as would be more fair and e quitable rn their operation upon different classes of the people, arid at the same lino• not materially diminish the revenue of the department. This might be effected, we think, by, in the first place, greatly restricting, if not entirely abolishing 111,- franking privilege, and allowing public efficers, whose salaries will not justify their paying all the postage accming upon their necessary official correspondence, to have properly attested bills of the same paid out or the public treasury —and, sec ondly, allow country newpapers to be conveyed, free of postage, to any office within the county in which they are pub lished, to counterbalance the advantage enjoyed by the city dailies under the pres ent system and practice, This, it strikes us, would operate as a bounty for the spread of intelligence and information a mong the people. But we have no expectation of seeing any thing very beneficial accomplished on this subject speedily. Members of Con• gross, &c. find the franking privilege too convenient and advantageous tothem selves and friends, to readily assent to its abrogation. They may talk of reform as much as they please, and here and there apply the pruning knife to some petty su • perflaity, but they are rarely found to fa vor any reform that would take money out of their own pockets, or restrict them in the enjoyment of the "largest liberty" 111 using the 'nails to transport their freight to every poirit of the compass. A FACT.— The (Washington, C.,) True V% hig truly remarks, that " during more than forty years, while a N at i o Q Bank acted as the fiscal agent of the Gov ernment. over 5400,000,000 of the pub lic moneys were collected and disbursed by it ; without one penny loss to the na tion. Since that agent has been dispensed with, and the Sate bank deposit system, and Sub-Treasury principle have been substituted, millions ?TOTS millions of the public money have been Iradulently lost to the nation." The MORMON 'l • eaute, at Nauvoo, the most spacious building in Illinois, has been completed. Its cost was rising $200.- 000. Joe Smith is now erecting another building on a like scale of cost and splen. dor, as a public hotel, to be called the Nauvoo House." The scathing expos' tions of his knavish impostures seem to 'have very little effect upon his success, The Connnonwealth and the Widow. What Should the Stale do? AVe seine time since suggested the po licy on the part of the indebted States, which could not pay the full amount of interest due to their creditors, t o pay mmething, say two, three or four per cent. Why should not Pennsylvania set the ex , 4l ample in a work of this kind? It is con tended by some of her intelligent citizens, that she can and will ultimately pay every teething that she owes. Most sincerely do we trust that all this may be speedily verified. Meanwhile, let her do some. thing. Let her mani fest a proper dispo. sition by paying what she can. M a n y o f the creditors have been without a dollar, of interest for nearly a year, and theii 4 whole dependence has been upon the faith dale State. Two per cent. therefore to such, would be far better than nothing,— -1 A strong case may be mentioned. A German lady some years ago came to this country with a fortune 0'520,000 or 530,- 000 ; and having examined into our 'nodes of life, she determined to pass the re mainder of her days here with her family, which at the time consisted of two sons and three daughters, all young and requii log an education. At. that time, Pennsyl vania character and credit stood desei v edly high. The reputation of our State was without a tarnish. Iler Innils were eagerly sought and at a premium, while the possibility of her faltering at any lu ture period, was ridiculed as the concep tion of a inadtuan, as a thing which could never take place. Under these circum stances, the lady in question invested her fortune in the State lives of this Common• wealth, sent her children to school, and looked forward with confidence to her ability to live with ease and in comfort, hv4 the exercise of a proper spirit of economy, it least till her sons should be able to do something for themselves. Thus affairs progressed for several years, the daugh. ters advancing from childhood to girlhood, and mingling in circles of intelligence and respectability. When the State first faltered, the shock was of course alarming, the widow consulted numerous friends, who assured Ler that the difficulty would only tie mo mentary, and that it was impossible for a State like Pennsylvania, with such a char acter and such resources, to violate its NW), except for a brief period. She was then induced to hope for a better condi tion of things, and prevented from with drawing, her funds, even . when she might have obtained a large proportinn of the principal. But her whole property be ing invested in the Commonwealth, HIM was utterly dependant upon the fidelity of the State, and could only fulfil her ens memento, as Pennsylvania redeemed her obligations to her creditors. Thus being unable to obtlin funds a yeas ago, her friends came forward and loaned her small amounts for a tine. But 'The diffi culty increased every hour, she hand Iner self getting more and more in debt, until crushed in mind and broken in spirit, her health gave way, and the whole family were affected and distressed by the cir cumstances we have described. She has now not received a dollar from the State for nearly a year; and but for generous assistance from those who know her well, and who sympathize with her condition, she would have been compelled to sacri fice her little fortune for about one.third of the original sum invested, and invested too, on the faith and in the funds of the Sovereign State of Pennsylvania: Is not 'his too Lad? Is it not utterly disgrace ful ? And yet the case we have cited, is doubtless one of hundreds greatly similar. —Pa. Enq. TEXAS NlArrEiti.--Information was received in this city, says the N. O. Tro pi?. or the 19th ult., yesterday, from Tex as, that the divisions in the army of the West had at last ended in an open rup ture. About 725 men had withdrawn from the army under the command of Gen. Somervell, had elected William G, Cooke, Colonel, G. I. Howard, Lieut. Colonel, and had taken up their line et march, un der the new organization, for Mexico. Gen. Somervell, it will be remembered, was Gen. Houston's man, and the army, finall3 disgusted with his delays, left his command. His whole force before the division, according to the latest accounts. could not have consisted of more than 1000 men: Col. Cooke, and Lieut. Col. Howard were both attached to the Santa Fe expedition. We likewise heard yesterday that by the arrival of the British steamer Dee, at Havana, a few daysago, news was brought that on the 24'h of November, the new war steamer Muntezutua, with 190 melt, vas at the island of St Thomas, on its way hi Mexico, via Havana. The Montezuma is probably with the Mexican fleet by this time, and will prove a very formidable accession. It will be remembered that she carries two sixty eight, and eight thirty-two pounders—all Paixhan guns. The Reading Journal, speaking of the silence of our Whig cotempararies on Gov. Porter's previous pardons and other monstrosities, has the followii,g. They are able to defend themselves, therefore, need no aid from us.- _ Why is it that the greater portion of the Whig papers of Philadelphia have always pursued so truckling a course in regard to Gov. Porter and his acts? What potent influence closes their columns or makes them Waffle so very gently? To the Fo rum welinust, however. do the justice to say, that it has always spoken out proper. Iv and boldly.