GEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES. I The following is given in a letter front Towns OF 'I TIE Wear.—ln the Clinton W ashington in the New York American: ~ p e'Jlicaii (IVilinin e ,etun) we find an aril- A REMARKABLE DISCLOSURE. le on the Geology of the Miami country, In I t1 , "6, a law was passed to allow the which has much of interest. The writer President to employ a clerk, at a salary of is spaking of the Geological remains on to sign his (the President's) name To rd's Fork of the Little Miami. Alter ape."king of fragments of primitive rocks, teas still slsoo ' to the land Patents, as that labour as ur yec, and ad ver still found in t his region, the writer P"- I noonus m to thehanical Presidenht. Mr.heroine Adams y seeds to say-- stated that, during his Administration the "In digging wells and excavating the' annual average of Patents to which he earth near Wilmington, beds of Peat have : affixed his signature, was 30,000, that is been discovered at the depth of twenty " per day, which has been greatly in fest front- the surface, and charred wood , creased, and wouldprobably, at this time,' and parts of vegetables at a much greaterlaverage 75,000 annually. Consequently, depth, furnishing indubitable evidence it may be assumed, that the number of that the superincumbent soil has been Patents issued during Mr. Van Boron's made by the convulsions of the elements Administration, have been 300.000. in that great change produced in the order A motion was made on Tuesday by Mr of things, by the deluge. The country Andrews to strike out this allowance of through which Todd's Fork runs, is form -81500 for a clerk to discharge this duty eil front the diluvial deposit, but in many which was after some remarks withdrawn, places the alluvium is collected in peat probably in consequence of the remarks beds and furnishes the richest and most of Mr. Adams, nhich went to show, very productive bottom lands in Ohio. Mine- clearly, that it would be unsuitable to iin• rals are buried far beneath the surface, i pose such a heavy mechanical duty on the', and the land is much better adapted to President of the United States. He had, farming than for mining. Along the banks endured it as patiently as he could, but hel of Todd's Fork northwest and west ol should much sympathise with a President, Wilmington may be fo'ind the human who would have more then double that, skeleton deposited in stony vaults made amonnt of duty to perform. of flat limestone. These stony graves In this discussion Mr. Lincoln announ are built on elevated ground and bear ev- ced a very astounding fact,'viz: that eve idence that the design in their construe - . ry Patent which had been signed by the' tion was to exclude water from entering clerk for the last four years, was invalid them. The earth does not seem to have by means of a clerical blunder! The fact been excavated to deposit the dead, but seemed not to be contradicted, and Mr. their tombs are built on a level with the Lincoln stated that the only way to rem. earth's surface. Comparing a human edy this evil was to pass a special at to skull taken from vine of these stony ar- legalize those 300,000 deeds. cites with one taken from a mound that It turns out then, for hhe comfort of had been raised near ten feet over the those 300,000 patteutees, that the titles of skeleton, it seems the changes that have their lands are not, and never can be, valid been wrought on them by time, are very i n the„,„h,„, and that they are to be pro. similar. 'The skull taken from these teeter' by this remote shield! •'hat a rocky tombs presents to the eye the ap- dieturbing, anxious consideration to those pest of bone that has been calcined whose all for themselves and their posteri by slow and continued heat, dissipating ty hangs on the contingency of the perma the fibre and gelatine, and leaving nothing nancy of this u„,„ n ; to preserve the indentity of the human The state of Ken tucky, as is known, had for years two form, but the phosphate of lime. It has seperate jeristlictictions of municipal been supposed by those who have exam- Courts, acting independent of and con fined the contents of the mouads that are flitting with each other. Who can tell found in various places between the Scio- who can tell what occurrences of future to and Miami Rivers that they have been history might suspend the authority or the depositories of the human remains for disturb the jurisdiction of an act of Con many ages." gress to legalize these informal deeds, and After remarking upon the remains of 'throw back the proprietors on an unsound, the Mammoth, the writer says-- and defective title? This, certainly, is "1 am led to conclude, therefore, that not a very comfortable position fur those, the human beings whose remains are nee most interested; nor would it be a very reposing in these rocky tenements, were kind act to throw out these suggestions, at least coeval with the Mammoth in his but they cannot be concealed. At least day of nietable existence. Perhaps long this special act of Congress ought to entitle before that new sepulchre of Joseph of these proprietors, at their option, to de- Aremathea was made, a part of that sin mend new patents as a matter of justice,' doing and disobedient tribe of Israel had that they may not be forced by this inex wandered over the land and over the sea, cusable blunder to hazard their all on and tenanted the very spot on which I unnecessary contingencies. Three hundred now write. It may be, the skull I now thousand patents may be supposed to comma look upon aided in building some of these preliend the emitirely worldly estate of one stony arches over the last remains of some million, or of one seventeenth of our pops one of that peculiar people. Illation. This is an ailriaziug stake to put, Skull, wert thou Jew or Gentile? at ba-ia rd on such a basis. Wert thou a man of letters with your songs and your merriment? or an untu tored savage? Did'st thou worship the It traspired in this discussion that two the true God? or bow the knee to stocks important and prominent functionaries in and stones? Did'st thou eat pork? or the the Land Office here had been so long en• suculent juice of the green herb? Alas! gaged in a dispute, carried un by a thplo thou heed'st me not. Well, I too may matic correspondence across the galery of one day be like thee. A thousand years the public office— the distance of a few may pass into forgetfulness and oblivion, feet—tit whole amounting to a ponderous and my tongueless jaws and scathed and folio, as to have put back the execution of worm eaten skull may remain as a last 60,000 of these patents, throwing over lingering evidence of a former race." the largest traction of a year's toil in this It is even so. They who now glory in depat 'meta of the public service en the youth and beauty, and wealth, a thousand coining administration! It is an old say years hence may have their skulls pored ing that 'it is an ill wind that blows uo. over by Geologists and Antiquarians! It body good; and the claimants of these may be doubtful to what race or nation titles, who have waited so long for them, they belonged!—Cincinnati Chronicle. may now console themselves that Oct will be good when they come; however it may impose a double amount of duty of the successors of these delinquents fin the next year. Mr. Adams stated, that notwithstanding he had the labor of sign ing all these documents with his own hani", they were always done in time, and tiny his successor could not lodge a charge of delinquency against hint on this score. It all such matters it may be said of Mr Adams, "Well done, got.d and faithfu tervant." It A VAR SIGN The London correspondent of the N. York Signal, writes in a postcript: . have just learned that the Four powers are so indignant at the extensive warlike preparations which France con tinues to make, notwithstanding all their remonstrances against Thiers, and in the teeth of the pacific assurances given both by Losis Phillippe and M. Guizot, that if she persists much longer in her present course, the consequence will be an open rupture with the other powers." It should be remembered that in the speech of the Queen of England, no allu sion whatever, is made to the relations between Great Britain and France. The Journal des Debuts thus alludes to the omission: ..This is a fact which we have not the slightest intention of dissimulating. We accept this silence without exaggeration, as also without diminishing its significa tion. This kind of international courtesy ought to be entirely free: we have no right to claim it, and we have neither the right nor the temptation to complain of its o mission." In a late number of that paper, howev er, we find a more satisfied tone--thus: ..While the French pi ess and Parlia ment declare that France is humbled and degraded, the English press and Parlia ment represent us strong, greet, and res• pected as ever. Thus the foreigner is, more French than ourselves, and provides us with the modesty, the dignity, and the patriotism which we have not shown our selves. What particularly attracts our attention is the unanimity with which men of 411 parties, without any exception —Tories, Whigs arid Radicals—express their right to see it, separated from Eng land and Europe, and their desire to see it re enter on honorable terms into the European confederation." WAR MOVEMEN r IN MAINE. On the 3d instant resolutions on the subject of repelling British aggressions were offered in the House of Represents lives and referred. We learn from the Portland Argus of the 15th instant that these resolutions were taken up by the Senate on the 13th, and after being amen ded by inserting $1,000,000 instead of $400,800, for the defence of the State, were referred to the Boundary Commit tee. Mr. Davies then offered the follow ing resolve, which was referred to the same committee: ..Resolve fur repelling Foreign Invnsioi and providing for the protection of thi State. Be it Resolved, That the President of the United States be requested and urged to cause the immediate removal of the foreign armed force, by which our State is invaded, stationed upon the upper valley of the St. Johns, and that the Government of the United States be earnestly invoked to relieve this State from the present liett vy needless burthen of its own defence." The following resolutions were also offered and referred to the same commit. tee: "Whereas the Stale of Maine is now suffering the disgrace of unresisted fah invasion, begun in 1889, repeated in 1840, and continued up to this hour, in violation of the most solemn stipulations, and whereas we have no faith in the efi• cacy of negotiations with a power, which has so repeatedly disregarded its deliber• ite pledges, and believe that further for. iwarance on our part to assert the rights •ind vindicate the honor of our State will prove as unavailing as it will certainly , prove humiliating—Therefore Resolved, That the Governor be au thorized to take immediate measures to . remove the troops of the Queen of Great Britain, now quartered on the territory ' called disputed by the British Govern. ment, but by the treaty of 1788, by the • Resolutions of both Houses of Congress passed in 1838. and by repeated Resolves of the Legi.lature of Maine, clearly and I unequivocally a part of the rightful soil of this State." From the Cincinnati. Gazette Feb. 10. DARING AND DESPERATE OCCUR. RENCE. For a long period we have not heal d of • a circumstance so daring and desperate, as that which we are about to state. On Wednesday morning last a man named Coonrad went on board the Maysville pac Pet, Swiftsure, and asked for employment but not getting any, he engaged for a pass sage on deck, Hhile on the passage, lie attached himself to one of the Cabin pas sengers, and induced that.person to drink until he felt inclined to go to sleep, which he did in the Deck passenger's quarters. On arriving at Maysville, Coonrad, the Cabin passenger, who by that time had be come sober, and another Deck passenger went ashore and entered a tavern. There the Cabin Passenger proposed to stand a treat, but on going to pay, he missed 11;s, pocket book. He immediately charged ' Cuonrad with the theft, who denied it; but on being pressed, he made for the door and ran off. A cry was raised, and lie was soon brought back, but as, in the meantime, the property had been found near the door of the tavern, where it is supposed Cuonrad had dropped it on run ning out, the owner did not wish to do any thing more about the affair. Not so with the crowd around, on observing which, Coonrad again ran off and made for the river, into which he dashed and attempted to swim off; but on being threat' cued that he should be stoned to death if he did not return and a promise being be ing held out that he should not be detain ed, he came ashore. Ile was then imme diately seized, and finally committed to jail. During his examination the prison-• er was heard to threaten that if he was sent to jail, they should not find him there in the morning; he made good his threat' but too well. During the night he contri ved to set the building in limes! and in morning, nothing was found of the des perate and unfortunate wretch, but a few bones smoking among the ruins of his pris on! For these particulars we are indebt ed to the attention of Capt. Molen, of the Swiftsure. We have learned since, that Coonrad had been known for some time in this city, and that he did not bear a good character. WOLF HUNTING IN ILLINOIS, A late -Vandalia paper publishes the programme of a great l - Pollhunt which was to come oil in that neighborhood on the 13th inst. A public meeting was held 'o consider the subject of wolves, and a dopt measures for their destruction; where upon it was unanimously agreed to have a eneral Wolf Hunt. A chief Marshal was appointed, with four assistant Mar .hals, who after doe deliberation announ •ed a general 'Order of the Day.' It appears from this document that the gout was to be on a large scale. There vere no less than twelve companies under inters, each with its respective captain. l'he several companies were distributed o ver a considerable district, with special 'tilers as to their movements and courses l'he General order concludes with the 'aiming directions: All the companies will drive towards he Centre, which will be designated by a lag, placed on a cummaading eminence, n a prairie. The commanders of companies will not permit chase to be given to any wolf run sing to the centre—this order must be strictly observed. All ravines and thick ,!ts must be well searched. The officers will, as soon as possible, after they com mence their march, close their lines, right and left, and move on regularly to wards the cent e. Gentlemen ore requested to arm them ..elves with guns, clubs, or other w'apuns, iu itable for the occasion; and as many as • can do so should be mounted on horseback It is also desirable that as many trumpets horns, &c. as practicable, should be brought into the chase, and that they be well used throughout the hunt. THE WHOLE HOG One of the swine species, intended as a l present to General Harrison, is on its way to Washington, and from the description we have read, it must be a monster. The ' animal stands lour feet high, eight feet! long, and weighs twelve hundred and . filly•five pounds. It was raised by PeaH body Mosley, of Madison county, town ofj LeLantin, in this State, and his swineship , is two and a lialfyears old. KENTUCKY U. S. SENATOP.We are gratified to learn that "the Hon. J. T. Morehead has been elected by the Legisla tare of Kentacky, a Senator in Congress for six years from the 4th of March next, to succeed Mr. Crittenden. 'THE JOURN A.L. One country, one constit ution one destin Huntingdon, Marcia 3. 1 S4l. Democratic Convention. The firiends of General Harrison in Penn sylvania are respectfully requested to e lect Delegates to a State Convention to be held in the Court House of Harrisburg. at 10 o'clock t. M., on Wednesday, the 101 h day of March, 1841, 'for the purpose of selecting a candidate for Governor, to be supported by the dem ocratic party of the State,at the approach ing general election. Bach county and the city of Philadel phia will.send delegates to the convention equal in number to their members in the State Legislature. T. H. Barrows. Jos, 11 antics, J. P. 11 elherill, Jam'l. Alexander, J. C. Jllontgemery, Bela Boger, Francis Park, Jas. Gregory, 11. M'Clure, John H. ll ulker , J. D. C'ulberteon, James Steel. 7'. Elder The old Democratic day for nominating the candidate for Governor (4th of March) is departed from in the present instance, in order to afford all who desire it an op portunity to attend both the State Con• vention and the inaugeration of President Harrison. Truth at Last Our readers will recollect, that on a certain occasion, one Geo. Espy, David Rittenhouse's Auditor General, came up into these digging, to hunt after the per. jured knaves who had embezzled the funds of the State; and that we, at the time, in sinuated, that he was the very fellow to set at such business, for the old maxim, "set a rogue to catch a rogue" was a very true one. We had, long before, read his character in the Franklin Intelligencer; and had, also, read the attempt at de- fence made in the Democrat; and being so firmly convinced of the truth of the asser• tions of our paper in that county, we did not hesitate to assent that he was a fit com panion of the Governor of Pennsylvania •—"birds of a feather, &c." The " Venango Democrat" is now con • winced that they were vastly mistaken, in supposing that Dr. Geo Espy was any thing like an honest man. This kind of contrition we admire. It speaks of an independent, and a fearless heart; and shows an honesty of purpose in thus frank ly admitting an error, when it is discover ed. That paper now holds the following language toward that same Dr. Espy, notwithstanding, they are both of the same party. We wish our readers to ex amine it carefully, and then ask them. selves, and their neighbors if they think their State honored by elevating such men to office, or, by elevating a man as Governor, who selects fur his cabinet com panions, men of such doubtlul claims to any thing like honesty. We have no idea that the Governor can spare such a jewel from his political household, for two good and sufficient reasons: he has need of his services; and the old adage, "there is hon or om"ng &e" may perhaps form the oth er reason. But read the Extract front the "Venango Democrat." At the election of 1857, Dr. George Espy was a candidate for the Legislature in this county. After the nomination he was charged by the editor of the Frank lin Intelligencer with FRAUD and the embezzlement of the public funds, whilst County Treasurer—and by Alexander McDowell, Esq., with PERJURY. Against the editor of the Intelligence, he brought a suit for libel. Against Mr Mc• Dowell, a suit for slander. Many people who know Dr. Espy, asserted roundly, that these suits would never be tried— that the ' , doctor knew better." —llls friends in ordt.• to carry his election, as serted that they would see that they should be tried, and oui humble self was led to be most vociferous in this cry. The suits were hung up in court, until last May, when they were "discontinued by 'l'. S. Espy, attorney for the Plaintiftl" thus furnishing additional proof to the strung testimony already produced by the editor of the Intelligencer, that Dr. Geo. Espy, was guilty of FRAUD and PER JURP—Of course, we as the advocate of the doctrines of the democratic party, and the friend of Dr Espy, when the can• didate of that party, felt deeply milk feed at the result, which together with oth er develupements, that were made, indu ced us to speak in not very reputable terms of him. For this, we have been marked out for his and his nephew Tom's tear:time/ h e say again let the unprin cipled Shyluck have his pound of flesh. , We arc not rich—but no man shall ,hold ia rod over us fur a' that. Governor Porter is popular in Venango --but few go in for fradulent, perjured Auditor Generals.-- Venango Dem9crat EDITORIAL SUMMARY. The Hon. P. P. Barbour, one of the Judges of the Supreme Court, was found dead in his bed, at Washington, on the morning of the 25th February. He had retired to his bed the evening before in perfect health. The speculation of poli ticians is already awake, as to his succes sor. It is generally supposed that Mr. Van Buren will riot let the opportunity pass of supplying his scat before the 4th of March. The House of Representatives have allowed only 86000 for furniture of the President's house. Gen. Jackson, at his first term, got 819,000—and at his second got $20,080. The Locos are very liberal:: THE LIBEL CASE.—Gen. Simon Cam eron vs. A. J. Pleasonton, for a communi., cation published in Philadelphia, in March last, relative to the Lancaster and Har risburg Rail Road Company, has been de cided— verdict, "Not Guilty!" Will some of Guv, Porter's friends tell us why Pleasonton was not pardoned before his trial? We can answer—he was not the "right stripe!' THE LAST KICK.- Loco Focoism has made its last kick at Washington. The Senate of the U. S. have elected Bair anu Rives printers for that Body, for the new Congress. A rule was first established by the Loco Feces, that each Congress was the proper body to elect their own printer. Now, when they find the power leaving them, they have usurped the right to elect for the next. We shall acknowl edge ourselves mistaken, if the New Congress does not attend to its own af fairs. Dr. English, one of the Editors of Met. calf's Star, was attacked by some bully ing diuggist, about 12 miles from Phila delphia, with a cowhide and pistols. The Dr. administered a bolus or two, that completely removed the courage out of the pill factor's carcass; and the young corinthian returned home, satisfied that the Dr. gal/9 striking testimony of his ability to cure all such intiamatory fevers. It is said that there will be an extra session of Congress in May, and that Gen. Harrison openly avows Lis intention of calling that body together. What would the people say of Gov. Seward, of New York, should he pardon McLeod before his trial? Honest Davy i has set such an example. A new plan to raise a revenue, is sug gested by the Harrisburg Telegraph. It is this, that the Governor be allowed to sell pardons for all offences, past, present, and to come. He has already granted a prospective pardon to Hutter, the very man who brought a suit against Sage, of Lehigh, for telling the truth about Porter.' It is true, however, that Porter forcot, or neglected, to pardon Sage at that time, although he is so desirous to secure the Freedom of the Press. I f Porter is nom inated, we think it is very likely we shall apply fur a pardon in advance; because we shall have some unpleasant truths to tell, and the old law maxim, °the greater the truth the greater the libel," will render our case a very serious one, as Mr. Porter is aware that the truth in his case is very great! John Strohm, of Lancaster, has - decli, ned being codsidered a candidate for no mination, as the Harrison candidate for Governor; and Lancaster county has in• strutted her delegates to vote for Banks , on the first, and all succeding balloting& Good! We have not fur a week or two paid but little attention to furnishing our readers with "Legtslalive Proceedings," for in truth the Legislature have not "proceed ed" one step in any business of impor. tance. They have been—doing nothing• A Bill is now reported, to allow the Banks to suspend until 1843, and to is sue small notes. We will let our re ad ers know what progress is made will► it hereafter. Our opinion is, that it will pass. But will Porter sign it? "Aye, there's the rub." lion. Daniel %I ebster, and the lion. Mr Crittenden,.have both resigned their seats in the U. S. Senate, preparatory to taking their seats in the new Cab'net, They will be missed in the Senate. Rumor says C. B. Penrose, of the Penn. sylvania Senate, has the offer of Solicitor o Treasury, from the new Administra d in. The selection is a good one. A miserable hoax has been going the Pounds of some of the papers, that Niag. ira Falls had fallen. The hoax did not take--nobody believed the yarn. THE CABINET, It is understoo I that Mr. Badge' has accepted the position in the Cabinet ten— tiered him by G,neral Harrison. All the gentlemen proposed have now, we understand, accepted the several sta tions for which they have been designated the Cabinet is to be ,regarded cs comple ted and settled. We are happy In find that it meets the general approbation of the Democratic Whig press of the country. The selec• lion of two members Trout the North, two from the West, and two from the South, will tend to conciliate sectional feeling, anti give the whole country assurance that no exclusive or partial spirit can wholly control the councils of the Cabinet. It bears another aspect, which exhibits at once the sagacity and good intentions of General Harrison. Two of the mem bers of the the cabinet are from the Sen. ate, two from the House of Representa tives, and two from the mass of the people. There is a fetich) and a fitness in all this arrangement which must challenge the confidence and the admit at:on of the Union.- Madisonian. To Avoid Disease and Attion Health is now in the Power of Every One.—Dr. B. Brandreth's Vegetable Universal Pills, in troduced into the United States, 18th May 1835.—There has never been an instance of these celebrated Vegetable Universal Pills not giving relief, and persevrance in old, obstinate cases, is sure of making a cure, provided nature is not entirely ex. hausted. In consequence of the pleas antness of their operation, they are uni versally used in every section of this wide extaidad country where they are made known, and are fast superseding ev ery other preparation of professed similar import. Upwards of fourteen thousand cases have been certified as cured solely from their use since the introduction of them into the United States, thus estab lishing the fact beyond all doubt, that the Brandreth Vegetable Universal Pills cure the (apparently) most opposite diseases by the one simple act of continually evacua ting the bowels with them, until the dis. ease gives way ; therefore, whatever may be said of the theory, the utility of the practice is now beyond all doubt. BRANDRETH, M. D HYMENEAL REGISTER 'The silken tie that binds two willing hearts. MARRIED:—On the 25th inst by the Rev. J. S. Easton, Mr. HENRY L. MCCARTHY to Miss MARGARET SCOTT, both of Win cheater Far:lnce. To the nbcve couple we return our thanks for ther mindfulness of the wants of the Printers. It is evidence that they will at all ti mess be mindful of the wants of their fellow beings. They have begun the world rightly; and we trust through a longand well spent life they will keep nearest their hearts the happiness of themselves and the world around them, they may then rest assured, that when life's golden bowl shall be broken their memories shall he decked with earth's brightest jewels, the tears an 1 the prayers of the virtuous poor. -On he same day, Mr. Incna BIDDLE, of Williamsburg, to Miss SUSANNAH MASDON of Morrisons Cove. On Thursday the 15th inst. by the Rev. Mr. Hill, Mr. HAYS HAMILTON, of Hunt ingdon Furnace, to Miss MARY ANN daugh ter of Thomas Wallace, of Warriorsmark, OE irru ARY RECORD. "In the midst of life we are in death." DIED:—On the morning of the 26th inst. of pWnrinary consumption, Mrs. MARTHA, consort of David M'Murtrie, Esq., in th,.. 62nd year of her age. (COMMUNICATED.] The deceased was the eldest daughter of the late Judge Elliot of this place. She inherited much of the strength of mind and firmness of purpose of her father who was somewhat remarkable for those qual ites, but withal her deportment was kind and courteous. In the performance of the several duties of life, as a wife and mother, she had few equals. An abiding confidence. in her Saviour affords assurance to her surviving friends that 'her end was peace.' -On Sunday the 28th inst, at the residence of his father in Dublin township, of pulmon ary consumption, Mr. JANEs TAYLOR, aged labout 22 years. -At his residence inHenderson township, on the same day, of the same diease, Mr• WiLLIAM FOSTER, aged about SO years. -On the 25th inst., ELIZABETH, daught er of John and Elizabeth Simpson, in the Bth year of her age. Tuesday the 2nd inst. at his resi dence in Henderson township, Mr, ROBERT WRAY, aged about 70 years. --This morning, in this borough, of in juries received from a fall from his horse, Mr. JOSHUA GREENLAN D i a hghly respecta ble ciitzen of Union townsh!p. ---In Henderson township on Tuesday the 2nd inst, WlLLtast, Infant son of James Boggs,