sow; the rocks closed in upon his flanks, and there he stood, bidding defiance in his own mountain hold. 'Just at the edge of- the precipice, and as it seemed on the very brink of eterni ty, the dogs were baying him furiously; one rush of the stag would have sent then, down into the chasm; and in their fury they seemed wholly unconscious of their danger. All drew in their breath and shuddered at the fatal chance that seemed momentarily to take place. "For Hea ven's sake, Lightfoot, stay quietly behind this knoll, whilst I creep in and finish him. A moment's delay may be fatal, I must make sure work, for if he is not killed outright, deer, dogs, and all, will inevi tably roll over the horrid precipice toge ther. AI., my poor, gallant, Derig!''-- "May your hand be steady, and your aim true, for my nerves are on the lack, and yet I must own that it is the most magni ficent sight I ever beheld; bayed by two furious animals, and with death shot in his fair body the noble.—the mighty hear ted animal still bears up undaunted." Tortoise listened not, waited lot for these remarks, but crept round cannily, towards the fatal spot, looking with extreme agi tation at every motion of the dogs and deer, still he dared not hurry, though the moments were so precious. 'Of the two dogs that were at bay, Derig was the most fierce and perseve ring; the younger one had seen but little sport. and waited at first upon the mo tions of the older, nay, the better soldier; but his spit it 'being at length thoroughly roused, he fought at last fearlessly and in dependently. Vt'henever the deer turn ed his antlers aside to gore Thrill, Derig seized the moment to fly at his throat, but the motions of the hart was so rapid that the hound was over compelled to draw back, which retrogade motion brought him, frequently to the verge of the precipice, and it was probable, that as he always frohted the enemy, he knew not, or, in the heart of the combat had forgotten the dan• ger of his situation. 'The stag at length, being maddened with these vexatious attacks made a des perate stab at Derig, and in avoiding it, the poor dog at length loot footirm,----his hind !egs passed over the 1«lge of the rock and it now seemed impossible for hint to recover himself. :His life hung in tthe balance, and the fatal scale appeared to preponderate. Still his fore legs bore upon the ledge and he scraped and strove with them to the ut most, but, as he bad little or no support • behind, be was in the position of a drown ing man, who attempted to get into a boat, and, being also, like him, exhausted, the chances were considerably against him. In struggling with his fore legs he appea red to advance a little and then to slip back again, gasping painfully in the exer tions; at length he probably found some alight bearing of the claws of his hind feet, and to the inexpressible relict of every one, he once more recovered his footing and sprang forward at the deer as rash and wrathful - as ever. 'Tortoise had at length gained the pro. per spot,—the rifle was then raised,—but when all hearts were beating high in sud den and nervous expectation of a happy issue, the dogs were unfortunately in such a position that a shot could not be tired from above without risk to one of them, and the danger was fearful as ever. 'Three tinies was the aim thus taken and abandoned. At length an opening; the crack of the gun was heard faintly in the din of the waterfall;—the ball passed through the back of the d,er's head, and down he dropped on the spot, without a struggle."—Scrope. The representation of this noble stag at bay on the brink of the catered, with one dog hanging to the rim of rock by its forelegs, is certainly as good as anything that Landseer ever gave us. We presume he was the tyro Lightfoot of this day's sports—he is a deacon of the craft now. GENERAL SMITH, late Mayor of Baltimore, died in the early part of last week. Ile was a valuable and much es teemed citizen. The municipal author ities invited the President and heads of Department to the funeral, which took place on Thursday last. The Baltimore American gives the following account of the funeral procession. —IL Chronicle. The procession left the dwelling of the deceased in Exchange Place at the ap pointed hour, and atoved up Gray to Bal timore street, the cavalry in front follow ed by the infantry regiments. In com pliance with the invitations which had been sent to them by the municipal au thorities. the 'President of the U. States and Heads of Departments at flashing ton, His excellency the Governor of Mary land, and other distinguished personages were in attendance, the President riding in an open barowche accompanied by his Excellency Governor Grason, the Mayor of the city, and the Hon. Mr. Forsyth, Secretary of State of the United States. A second barouch, followed in which were seated the Hon Levi Woodbury, Secreta ry of the Treasury of the United States, the lion. J. R. Poinsett, Secretary of the Navy, and the Hon. Felix Grundy, At torney tienera. of the United States. The hearse containing the body was drawn by four white horses and flanked on either side by mounted dragoons. It was fol►owed by a long train of carriages containing the Pall Bearers, the commit tee of Arrangements of the City Council, the Cincinnati Society, and others—Fol lowing them were the City Guard of Baltic more, without arms, lifter whom came the Members of the City Council, the ()Dicers of the Corporatioi, •the Judges of he , Courts and Members of the Bar, the Pro fessors of the University of Maryland, Officers of the Army and Navy, Officers of the Customs, Members of Congress and Members of the State Legislature, Con suls and others. On entering Baltimore street, the por tion of the procession which had started from the late residence of the deceased, was joined by the Fire Department, dres sed in the uniform of their respective com panies, the line being swelled as it procee ded west•vard, by the addition cf crowds of private citizens. During the ceremo• ides the bells of the churches were tolled, minute guns were fired, and the flags of the shipping in the harbour and on the public edifices were displayed at half-mast thoughout the day, as they had been the day preceding. A deep and heartfelt 'interest in the mournful in seemed to pervadc all classes in whose minds the name of the venerable citizen, whose remains were passing to the "cold and narrow house ap pointed for all living," had been associa ted with the advancement of the city du- 1 ring more than three fourths of a century. DI-CONTENT IN ENGLAND. The political situation of the country is very unsettled and unsatisfactory at the present time. The motion of Mr. Villers for a repeal of the Corn Laws, has been lost by so large a majority as to leave no prospect whatsoever of the repeal of those laws, either in the present year or during the existance of the present Parliment at all. The manufacturing and mercantile .interests arc disappointed and discontent ed at the prospect of a continuation of the decline in British foreign commerce, as 'influenced so . clearly by these most des tructive laws—and, on the other hand, the masses of the people in the manufac turing districts are in a state of almost open preparation for the commencement of a civil war. What is termed the 'Peo ples Charter,' is being signed in themanu factoring districts by the people, of whom about 1,200,000 have already signed this document, and the total number of signa tures is expected to be 2,000,000 before the presentation of the petition to the House of Commons by Kir Thomas Atwood, on the Gth of May.—Petition this document cannot be precisely said to be, fur it purports to demand item the House of Commons the rights of universal sufierage, the vote by ballot and the payment of wages to the members of the Lower House. This petition will of course be refused to be. even received by the house or Commons, and this the lead ers of the Charter party acknowledge they fully expect to be the result, and arc cal ling on every man who has signed his name to arm himself and prepare for int-mein. ately fighting for the rights. The-e threats of resorting to physical fen ce, and of over turning the goverment, have now become perfectly open with the principal leaders of the people who are now assembled in London as delegate to what is termed the j National Convention,-and who call meet ings of the people, at two of which I have recently attended and witnessed the most tremendous and enthusiastic cheering on every allusion to the threatened approach ing appeal to arms. On the other hand, the government is not idle in its prepara tions, for a considerable force of artdery and rocket brigades has been ordered frost Woolwich towards Manchester, which is the principal focus of the Charterist cause, and, should 'London be made tranquil,j there is very little doubt that the troops will be able to suppress the insurrection, should it be attempted after the approach ing Gth of May. The plans of the leaders of the &harterists are believed to be di rected unfortunately to very concentrated and errowous methods et contend:ng with the government: as should the, succeed in gaining a victory over the troops, it' is thought probably that the destruction of what they term 'the accursed factory system.' be the principal and home (Hate business of the actors in the new condition of idliars. The waste of prop property which would follow the ascen dency of men of little education, and of the most contracted views in political economy, and the history of winch will probably be an important part in the annals ' of the year 1839.—Correspondence N. Y. Courser 4. Inquirer. ORIGIN OF COAL. Although there are arguments of Some force against the vegetable origin of coal, those arguments vanish when the carboni ferous strata is examined. Raving entered among layers of roek, where that important article is only found in any considerable quantity, the mind is suddenly arrested with the remains of vegetable production as beds of coal ate approached. At least three hundred species of fossel have been discovered in coal regions, ferns, equicet aces, aracarian, pines, contikra, cacti, and lofty palms, crowded to *ether on the very border of the coal. The cortical portions of the plants is often carbonized in sonic part of the wood has been changed and in other instances a gradual passage trout wood to coal is manifest. All these' plants, wherever they are found among the rocks, are the growth of warm latitudes; so that a great and sudden change must have taken place in all northern climates, since their foliage covered the country where they are now found. Provious to the'great deluge, recorded by Moses in Sacred History, the,earth hail doubtless suffered many and great changes; and perhaps from common causes, lakes, ba sins, and estauries had from time to time received successive layers of vegetable matter, swept into them by. overwhelming torrents. Perhaps a layer of woody mat ter was succeed by a layer of sand, or clay, which have produced these altera tions that yet remain. In all this nothing more has taken place, than is still going forward upon the earth, and from the re cent -discoveries of the conversation of peat into coal, may still be advancing.— l'he operation of causes now active upon this plant; may be sufficient to account for the collection of lignite so common in all countries; but to our humble judge ment, tre not so sufficient to explain all the changes which have taken place. And why need we seek to prove the formation of coal, from the vast rafts of wood yearly sinking in the embrosures of large rivers? Was there not a deluge? where is the geologist who has the hadihood to deny that most certain of all geological facts? Fourth of July in Palestine. Rev. Mr. Paxton, of Kentucky, who has just published an interesting work on Palestine, gives the following sketch of the celeuration of our National Birth Day at Beyroot. We doubt if a more curious one ever occurred : The Fourth of July was duly celebra ted at this place, so zealous is our counsol for the honor of the country he represents. Our 'star spanglen banner' was streaming in the wind over his own dwelling, and the flags of the different European powers who have consul in this place were raised, as a token of respect. We had previously received a polite invitation to cline with the consul and his lady, 'on the anniver sary of the glorious Fourth.' While we were enjoying a pleasant quiet repast within, the jatissaries and servants were making all the noise they could without, by firing muskets from the tos of the houses, and cracking squibs &c. V 4 e were informed that preparations had been made to play off a few fireworks from the terrace of new house the consul was was erecting, and were invited to go and see them. A little after sunset we set out for the place which was not far dis tant, preceded by a i.assary, with his silver-headed staff. Arrived at the spot, to our surprise, we found a company of two or three hundred collected. ground floor of the building had been laid and formed a fine open area, for the recep tion of company; seats had been arrang ed at one end for the accommodation of a few European friends, and the more res pectable of the natives. The Janissaries, with others, were busy in keeping up some bonfires of paper, which sers el for the lime to illuminate the scene, others were beating the drums, & playing on the instrume nts used by the Arabs on fcstive occasions. Presently two of them, Moslemus, I think, com menced a sort of a sword light or dance. Each held in one hand a naked swot d, and ins the other a thick huge . shield of. about a foot in diameter, which to ward of the blows of his companion. They kept tints with Cm ma Ste, and it was interesting to see the rapidity of their mo tions at times , 4. the dexterity which would parry the trust of the other. ‘lihen one couple were fatigued, another would succeed. and sometimes three or four would join in. Their Motions were gen erally graceful, but frequently their ges tures were ludicrous in the extreme. To us it was a novel sight, and we could not help thinking how strange it was to see these Turks skipping and jumping thus; and all for American Indeperideneet The rockets and other works went oft in good style, baskets with refreshments were brought in and ice creams, cakes, and teas were handed round to us. The com pany then dispersed very qu etly to their several homes. AMERICAN SAILORS IN THE ENGLISH NAVY. It is a fact, well known to many of our officers, that a large portion of the Seamen in the English Navy, are now composed of Americans; and this disposition to sail under the liiitish Bag is more infectious among our tars at present thou ever. As a recent evidence of this, more than forty of the crew, who were discharged from the frigate United States in this port, have since this, reshipped in Liverpool for the British service. We cannot account for this, except that the Admirality have offe red the.greatest encouragement to sailors entering their service. During the wars of ti.e continent, when it became neces sary to keep the whole navy of Great Bri tian at sea, no means was left unspared, to entrap sailors in the service, and every temptation was thrown in their way, to keep them quiet in their state of depend ence. But the evil coasequences arising from this system of coercion, have cau sed a great change in the mode of treat ment; salutary laws making it compulsory upon captains of vessels to give liberty to their men at stated periods, and doing away with corporal punishment, except. by trial • of drum head court nuu•tials (technically called) and various others, ' have had a wonderful effect in dissipaing the unpopularity of that service. We are of the opinion too, without re ference to the importance of many bene• ficial laws, made for the encouragement of seamen, that the English service holds out much the most lucrative situation. In our service, a seaman receives twelve. dollars monthly wages, with no small stores allowed; whereas, in the British service, a seaman's wages are £2 10s, with small stores, amounting to fourteen or fifteen dollars per month, and clothes furnished, at a touch less expense than in ours. This differenc; is owing to the bill for the payment of our seamen, having passed Congress as far back as 1798, be ing graduated by the standard of labor al that time, and since this, though the value of labor has so much increased, nothing, has been done. It is to be hoped that this government will take this subject into consideration, and make some legislative provision for the protection of a class of men, who from their hardships and suffe rings, are entitled to mores} mpathy than any other persons in the world.—boslon Atka. poNarme gaNftim.loomomilim WHO IS GENERAL HARRISJN? An editor "out South" inquires—. Who is General Harrison? To this Solomon embryo, we would briefly resrond, that if he means the General Harrison who is now a candidate for the Presidency, he will find, by examining the history of his country, that it is the same William Hen ry Harrison who at the early age of nine teen received a commission from "the father of his country," proceeded to the western wilds, and there received his military education under one of Pennsyl vania's most gallant suns, General Antho ny Wayne; nobly sharing in the toils and triumphs of that chivalric leader, in what was then a howling wilderness, inhabited by a race of fierce and hardy savages, de termined to dispute ever: inch of ground with the white man. It k the same NVil liam Henry Harrison, whose calm, clear voice was heard above the slits of battle and the horrid yells of a savage toe, on the field of Tippecanoe, urging the gal lant sons of the West to steeds of risible daring, and to certain victory. ft is the 'same William Henry Harrison, who alters wards, with means which would now be considered totally inadequate, foiled all the attempts of Great Britian to retrain possession of• a portion of our soil, drove her well trained, well fed and well' paid armies Irons our north-wester n bursters, and finally captured the main body of their threes beyond the American hoes. In short, it is the same William floury Harrison, who, in the language of the historian, -'never lost a battle or sulfered a defeat." But this is not all. General Harrison does not shine as the mere soldier only, or his friends might greatly eir, as others have most unthrtunately done betore•them, in supporting him for the Presidency. A s a civil officer his conduct is above all praise. Go ask the hardy pioneers of the West to whom, under Heaven, they are most indebted for the many blessings and privileges which they now enjoy, and they will tell you. without a moments hesita tion, to the late. Governor Harrison— whose valor, prudence, honesty and inte grity, at a time when the power delegated to him was as absolute as that of the ezar of Russia, led them rarely through times• that indeed "tried men's souls," while not a single charge of misconduct could be brought against him. His history is iden • tified with the history of a large portion of our country; and in the councils of the -nation, his voice has been heard advoca ting the cause of the poor man, in endea voring to prevent the wealthy speculator from getting possession of the vast and • fertile regions of the west, by bringing forward, advocating, and having perfected its Congress the pi esent excellent land system of the Western States;by means. of which the man with limited means, as well as his more fortunate neighbor, may secure for himself a home that he may call his own.—Such is General Harrison. BOOT AND SHOE . U , t,. t z.,...,. - MANUF A C TORY. THE SUBSCRIBZR respectfully in fermi his friends, and the public gener ally, that he has commenced the above business, and is now prepared to manufac ture all kinds of • LADIES' JIND GENTLEMEN'S 80078 AND SHOES, and all work to order, at the shortest notice, in the most durable manlier. lie hopes by strict attention to business, to merit a share of public patronage. J A,MES BROWN. Waterstreet, May, 7th 1839. 07.1'w° or three good Journeymen ate wanted immediately, at the above establish ment, to whom liberal wages and constant employment will be given. J. 11. EXECUTOR'S NOTICE, ALI. PERSONS indebted to the Es tate of Jacob Snyder, late of Wayne township, Mifflin county, decea sed, (formerly of Half Muon township, Centre county) are requested to make payment to the subscriber immediately; and those having claims against said Es tate, will present them properly authen tteateil fur settlement. J. N. THOMPSON, April, 10th 1559. gxECUTOIt. W ANTED AMAN that understands the TVool Carding business, with a family, can be supplied with a house at the ma chine, or a farm convenient. The ma chine will he rented for one or mor. years. For terms apply to the subscri ber, Union township, Trough creek, Nu t. tingdon county. ENOCU DEAN April tOtli, 1839 TI ffE JOURN AL. 1 , One country, one constitution, one destinyl Huntingdon, May S, 1 839 Democratic .Intimasonic CANDIDATES. FOR PRESIDENT, GEN.WM. H. HARRISON FOR VICE PRESIDENT DANIEL WEBSTER. FLAG OF THE PEOPLE! Oz:r. A single term for the Presidency. and l ithe office Pdministered for the whole PRO PL E. and not for a PARTY. _ . _ J 7 A sound, uniFß•m and convenient Nn tional CuItRENCY, adapted to the wants of the whole COUNTRY, instead of fhe SHIN PLAS I ERS brought about by our present RULERS. iri" - Ecoxortv, It ETRENctimEwr, and RE FORM in the administration of public affairs, rpTired of Experiments and Experi• menters, RepnYican gratitude will reward unobstrusive merit, by elevating the sub altern of WASHINGTON -Mid the desciple 01 ,JEFrii.nsom. and thus resundng the sale and beaten track of our Fathers,—L. Gazette. Democratic State Convention. The friends of II ARRISON and W ER sTER. in the several counties of Pennsyl vania, are requested to appoint delegates equal in number to their members in the State Senate and House of Representa tives, to meet at the Court House in Har risburg, at 12 o'clock, M. on WEDNESDAY, 9.2 d of May, 1839. For the purpose of nominating a ticket 01 Electors, to be voted or by the peopleon Pensvlvanta,:at the Presidential Elects p in 18110, and pledged, if elected, to su d port the candidates for President an. Vice President of the United States set tied by the Democratic Anti-Masonic National Convention, which was held in Philadelphia in November, 1833. Thomas 11. Burrows, 'Thomas Elder, Theo. Fenn, • Amos Milner( r, Francis James, 16 m 11. Irwin, I 1 Ayre3, (tarmac Dr,iny, Samuel 11. iJilliam Smith, Ner illiddleswarth, Tiilligni McClure, George Mowry. Levi Merkel, Maxwell Kinkead. State Committee. llarrisburg, March '2 ,1839 . Clundingdon Library Association. We are requested to state that the Li brary will be removed to the office former ly occupied b) Dr. Win. Swoope, now by Dr. Win, Coryell; and that it will be open Saturday week, from f to 4 o'clock P. M. :rid every two weeks thereafter. We are obliged for once to ask our rea tiers to excuse us for not issuing a paper. The cause was one far beyond our control. Our paper maker has never failed to coin. ply with our orders b fore, and on the very day we expected to receive our paper, we received a letter that he could not possi bly be here before two weeks, consequent. ly we were without paper; now we are 'again in hopes to inure on regularly. We trust our patrons will excuse us. Oh: don't. A short time since, we made some re• marks upon the kind of material used by Governor Porter of which to make officers, and we told the truth: for which, forsooth we have a moral essay from that pink of gentility and morality, the "Advocate." We shall not attemp to reccrd who is the writer, for there are so many Toms, Dicks, l and Harrys, who make that the sewer, through which they pour forth their filth, and falsehood, that it would be useless. We said drunkards, goinWers, rowdies and Mims, were the choice spirits, who' sought and oLtaitl preferment from the present administration, and it is sober truth (perhaps that is the reason why it is not understood), and this is made the sub ject of a moral homily, from that perfect canker of duplicity and blackguardism. [leis afraid we shal corrupt the families and children, because we say drunkards and thieves yock together!" would not he make a beautiful guardian for chit] dren, who needs a guardian himself? wet cannot ima:ine what threw the thing into such a stem,—we did not say all the drunkards were appointed , although most of them applied for office; and some at them were growling like starved hounds, when, for that time, : they were told they must Luke the water. He don't like to read such naughty talk! it will corrupt his morals. "How this road does swing about" aS the fellow said when he had too much ballast in his head, to keep on one side of it. "That's a mistake in the printer," as a bystander said in reply. It dings dongs away at the old Ken sington story. Poor thing, what a hard blow it strikes. W e have often heard said, that you might hurt a man's leg se verely with a common tallow candle, with out breaking it, if you would only strike to one place. Hit him again bluejacket. .'dew Constitution Our readers should bear m mind that it becomes the actual duty of the pm:ant Legislature to enact laws to meet the re. quirements of the new constitution. It is their duty or they violate their oaths. The members have all sworn to support the constitution, and that instrument declares the session of 1838-9 to be tho first legislature under the new instru. We purpose keeping a strict watch over the movements of the Legislature; and at the same time keep oar readers furnished with the amended sections, that they may judge themselves whether their servants at Harrisburg are performing their duty to the people or the party. If party feet= ` ins roil party prejudices are to be brought Ito bear to effect the constitutional law of our land, it is mach ter be regretted. By way of showing. that such is the intention, and openly avowed, we shall introduce air article from the Harrisburg Ke,ystone, the mouth piece of the present administration. It speaks the spirit of Loco Focoism and the agrarian notions of the clique who surround and direct Goy. Porter. They openly recommend. the violation t f their oaths to their prti , sans—openly call upon them to prostitute themselves to the Moloch of Party—and we regret to say that there is danger that they may fancy that they emulate a great example and wilfully trample their oaths under their feet. But we leave our read ers to judge it we do not speak truely hen see say, they openly call upon their 'loco torn compeers ta"sneer at the serifche er of all hearts," and tell him they fear no "answer at the great day." We will first make an extinct from tho ne v instrument, to show what the framers of it intended when they passed it from their hands 10 the people, and •ariat the people meant when they declared that it was good and that they in their soveasign will pronuneed it to lie the law of the land. The third section of the schodulo is in these words. Sec. 111. The clauses, sections, and arti cles of the said constitution which remain ,unaltered shall continue to be construed And have effect as if grad constitution had not been amended. here then is a declaratory law, , made' by the convention which amended the' constitution and ratified by the people themselves, that every thing which was unaltered should be in force and be con. strued as it always had been. The cause of this was obvious. The convention was called to amend and not to &vile 'anew - the constituion, and for this cause they wished that there should be no new difficulties raised about such parts as re mained unaltered. But we have not yet shown how the Keystone recommends a a violation of their oaths to the loco foe() members. Read for yourselves. AMENDED CONSTITUTInN.—ID our last paper, we took occasion tot freestone sugges tions relative to the enactment of laws to ca rry the amendments to the constitution in to effect. We stated a few brief reasons to prove, that under the amendments, each county of the State at the adoption of them was, sad is entitled to one member of this Ilotse of R‘presentatives. No provision in the schedule can prevent this result—and if they be so entitled, it is plainly the duty of fete Legislature to provide, first of all things, to give them the enjoytnent of this right. Should the Senate refuse to concur in this reasonable and just course, then the duty of the House o/ Representatives is obvious,l" IS'[ o LEAVE A LI, THINGS AS THEY NOW STAND—PASS NO OT H ER LAWS—AND Timmy THE RESPON smut' v OF POSTPONING THE OP ERATION OF A PART OF THE A• MEN DMENTS UPON THE FEDERAL PARTY. No great inconvenience can bo suffered from the -resolution, not half su much as will be suffered by five or six coun ties of large territory, but "small population who will be cheated out of their representa tion, by federal.usurpation. Let the Demo- • cratic members stand firmly at their 'posts. Their cause is just, it is constitutional, and those who sustain such a cause, will always he triumphantly backed by the people. Here then you can see what they do recommend, and why they recommend it. They recommend a violation of the con. ,titution. If a law is not pm s:tl giving