Thai avant-esti...a Wale •Inaply as asseialesige of shiftless, easier the Comuitesation of dm Meted Mats.. 0 ,4 noising for' the mimeo of ene meek's, se& *is 104 th. rWas to pot tiiietr poi dui fa um hasa wlrs • . 4 tadsa u t j eitioses but soy it waa awbrz e tpdass„ e eke fares a nide,. wait& Ctowersaa fir. pet, we divaw of aa It saw proper. That to dimmed ta a. jest thWextent of the poorer sad isitilisetty of this 06111/•1111011 mum blwr at Leaaseptos." How reeositile themeidiernosis I emaoltam Io the Springfield spesob,l4 says "gave is about to speak lee beeself tb delegates sw ambled in eompreatiol to fors a liltateAsastibt. tioa,7 sad that tbe law nadee erldeh bee dela ;atm ware bb'pllt to be *tested le believed to be Pula sae fair bt all ltecZ and pouposes.— Is the Senate; be says .Tee lad Uri tibia. ithe4: ll1 1« 1 1 was sell said void beat the beflassisig yes *Mite testa. louvre °esti ooster - we power wiatevir ea seseaulase Then: again, at sPriairkids he 10's "Tim evade set warm Op the peepilet Kaawas Dols and eaelasive dot of Ibeshig Ad repladas thstr itowiestis isatitafiess to saVheassives, oithlost he Oesetita - *sly to tioa # the Ue States.* a - In the Senate, be nye that the convention, which was, from its very nature, an amemblage of the people, through their representation, "was simply an assemblage of peensable skims, under the' Constitution of the linked Sines to petition for the redress ofgrimantam;" which petition Canon could wept; er inject, or dispose of as it saw proper. Comment is panel' neoessavy. If the right of the people* tfii watter`of making a goverment for ties be limited Only by the Constitution, as *Amid by the aMno. his Springfield speeoki I should ISM to know where 10 Ws the eutherity for compessiosal interferon*. Nor east - I see bow he could dn. ignate a lam as just and fair in all its which be at the same -time held to be 422 void from the beginning ," or what be Mid mean by saying that Hams is about to speak for herself, holding at the- same time that she cannot epealeat all wjbcst the 'permission of CoNtielm lint this is not all, air. I want to Sell atten tion to Imothetviewli thin Spridgfield speech, which I have before me. The bottorable senator has maintained in this body that the failure on the part of the cognation to submit the consi cation to the approval of the people, is a reason why the State abode not be admitted ; and yet, in this Springfield iddress, though made after the appearance of the inaugurals of Governor Walter sad Secretary Stanton, no reference what.. ever is puede to a vote on the sonstitutins. He. Made special note- of - the election for aaliglitilk but nowhere hinted that there was to be an elec tion on the constitution after it was loosed • A that convention. If be knew the law calling the convention to be "null and void," and that the conventiou wadi 'hot be vested with authority to Make a constitution and State government, I ma hinny see how he could fail to say so. I may be mistakeu • but it seems to me that, as Me statesman ab ove ail others wbo'bas had this subject in charge, sad the people of Kansas is keeping, be might have admonished them of the mistake they were about to make, or at least hinted to them that their nipi, though not against- law, were ' , and could be or ao avail. I can hardly Imogene bow the seesaw could have refrained from doing this. - Nor can I see how Ine,eolild my to the free Stets nes that, If thernegisoted to vote fer delegMes, Haw ma would Wynn a sieve State through their inc ites if boat the same time held that the which were to be elected would have no nght to make a constitution • of any hind— Holding now that the gingko of railroads, banks, sad corporations must be voted upon by the people before the Stetili am come into the Union, is it not a little singular that, at the op _ porton. date of his Spring&ld spank ? he failed - to drop the remotest hint that it was necessary that the people should vote on these questions, - Or on even the all .absorbing question of dothestie slavery--the only question that ever was involved 'in the affairs of KsiMu ? Whilst the senator sets notifying the free State men of Emma of their rights end privileges, aid the mode by which they could prevent Katmai from becoming a slave State, is it not strange that-lie failed to inform them that they would have an opportuni, ty of voting down the slave constitution, when submitted to them for ratification, if al-that time be held that such a submission was owential to its validity f -Bet wheraare oar friend, on the other side to be Need on this new issue 1 They cannot object to tbe informalities and irregularities at Lecomp. ton, for they have contended for nothing else at Topeka. They have urged the admission of Hawes as a State on the proceedings of a party.; tiovention, gotten up without the color of law, and in derogation pf the authority of the terri torial and the United States government. Nor, indeed, can they complain that ill the people have not had as opportunity to pal icipate decision on the slavery question ; for it was an article in their faith, declared in the Premout convention, that Dot only a portion, but all the chinos, should be deprived of this right. They claimed the right for the people of the States, sating through Congress, which-was mtabf E .. laying that those who did not go to schmW influence that decision, cad Abet who did go should have no representation oit* subject. Mr. President, I am nearly done with this subjoin. I have mainly followed the senator from Illinois. Without sitting down to systematize my views, I have pursued the several topics pretty much as be presented them. On some points I may have fallen into error; on others perbais I may have manifested too bid feel ing ; bMI beg to may to the Senate, and esp.°. lay to the senator from Illinois, that I have is this matter but palmed what, I conceive to be simply * right aid duty oa my part and eructs. Whilst lay* down those rules principles • which are the result ..of my humble judgment after ail the reflection I could give the subject, I shall, above all things, be controlled by a desire to give pease to the country, and to MMace tor .--ever a dangerous fetid that at titles menses. the stability of our great gove!antent. What I mean to my is, that if the exigency arises, there shall be as my pert no want of cosesseion or compromise that will secure the adjustment of this unhappy controversy ; ear wilt I agree to be placed is a wrong attitude upon the great ques tion which is the leading idea in this discussion. No man shalt my, Wanes of the remarks I have made, that I am against giving the people the ctiil w imake their own laws, or this I would 'be the use of qoasgreat, inalienable and fundamental righar he at tbe founds* Goa dour republican system. flatted no such bat oseadenag Ude gustiest is all its Withal'', I have bees amprestiod with the belief' tint it was asoudipmmy whisk should be disposed otot th e Sid reseosoble opportunity, by admit-. dog Kamm ea I State. Sir, it is painful to reflect a the aspect al this issetiss: Ido sot kaaw what may be is pro. pm, Bsomrst this mosseet. anything have acid on soy osebein has ministered to. the agitation which exists there today, and widish some few may appraisal(' to °WI war, I. ! pray forgivemes. - I eukA piedrd to mite with the senator from Minds ia the patriotic seathimsto which he uttered witea•he declared his dishy to Mein to the countrymen pew* as the slavery agitation. It has bees inguifid at evert slip it hes i bleAfravated err,. after a of lour yeast, thin is worse than ever. ow are we to setithilt One party in Kama-is Mai hea rebelliess it 4without authadlyelllss; nether has to mane a emostitages by authority of kith nadir the, supervision of the federal govoramest. We are to bage l perbiga is a„vary kir days, a mated between thole ropositkons. Wish Mt easiest eoeie t li . w what* the inmost ties IW.. Dols wlUbs.ffilM go with those who have mad wording to law. I dill* kW* hiss welt ape to know that he uwAnc the mime intim ilhino• to law or rebellion es nee of the most Warn boldest: that mid' be eon: meted with lOithitios at %althorn. - ;hue old all that I desire tolay, saute, siapay,,thet *Mier is to ems att &We ue now/aspiie is future, I feel asibettimtto lint to the - sidelswatteo isdpe sod aid thee so every tom- tow mita give pesos to the -matey. = E ERIE OBSERVER. Ili!=1:;1==1 It S iooss. Ivanhoe. sack Provrisitars. MAITIIIIIIVA V .JA.VILUIIIt IL INS& Ihmerstie Clout, Coavention. " Deamoaratis Cu.kel Oeuitss• ot the Veld, of Iticie menet aad tail ape the deatoarele ooloro of the Osage, to saatelde at their nepeetive plea' for halite, easeleee, ea egeau f g a y Jamtairs 114104, IIU at 2 o'llook,, 11.. Wept gee ale et Ma) sad she two delegate hoe sash towaake. Weed sod Bores% to Wood a Closaty Caavaatioa, to be led lathe City of irk a Ueda, Unwary Ist. 11U, at I /Week,. It. toe the Woes ebowilag two Reeoweetle sad, N amailetiou with Crairter4, sae liewitetial delegate to epeeist the Coney la the eissiag Mee Camomile'. The Downoralkof the Boot ward of tlio city of lino, will mat at Oa Ooouoaa Cosset' roan. &ad of Om Wart ward. at dim sews cooseil room. is Wright', blast, ears -4 of &a do fugal% ate.; at 7 °Woo*, P. 1111—lansary. 30, 1848. It, order o( tli6 Consitte. News of the Week. —Tie egenatioa of Ikea'lty for the molder of Nom la New Jersey. appear, ta mate etbasidsrsble ezeiteineat mists seetiose et the tioantry, sad great deabt is ex pressed se to the Neel sad propriety of the sot. Dosiavili was ohnesnod at the Geergolowe Colinge, sad was well knows sad highly rinpasted is Waddington City. He was • ammo§ sad physisisa by 'profession. sad daring tit, prevalent*, of the yellow fever at Norfolk Virginia, he gsaireasly vektateered his prohissioaal services to behalf if the lateen of that terrible epitinele. He siwnye noted is good satiety Is Weekington, sad was aspired lob. curried to the besatifil daughter of owe of the most ediessido dilates of that metropolis. The terrible blow has ratios jritikoverpoweriag Anne wpm Ira _pill' bean, as it has anon his venerable father.. who sow Iles at duo point of death. Elds - sleters are sassvied respeetably in the city of New York sad exhibited anwesriairdevotion to him to the last. —Tbe Ni. York papas grasp at every opportasky to ridleale what kboy tars usanstry peones's," bet it ap poses Wirth, tables are sow tarsatiodad that one of Stair met howl*, oas has bees " taken I. sad dose for' by sharpora. /Lisp or two sins, the Hem. John Cochran*, arose for Waahlagton. was beset by the Ticket Swindlers is Now Tort, who sold Ida a deist at • dollar advises.— After learaiag the truth of Skis, he retorted to So dies la West sews& whore he had made his perches', and dn. mended tie nosey book. Learning who their vietisinwas, the sharpen at Das reteatiod lbo 'Magi sad Coetrane harisel, with the oonviollea that than were a few Slap to Ito learned is New Twit yet. —The , trial of Thomas Washington faiti, for t h e mar. dot of Richard Carter. whites lea saved an imams ends. sent ia Philadelphia has torsinared by taw jury reader lag a radial ef asjaidal, as the grostad of lmsaaty. The seeded has boss aflversally aitisipseol, sad amiss so serves. It mess to be impossible to get a jury to hoe s viola sae of nerds who kills another nods the neat easstel by the ostrago of Ids doused, peas. Saila was resaaadod ti prism, to allow Se Judges time to sew. dist what should he dose with bls, as be is said 10 be la ease. ma is a fares growing oat of the diareater of tha ~diet -4The jury most a asy that the hosioide was jeditable, as la tho saw of Shades*, sad sluay sheet.* have delivered that verb* aseottlinglp. —A seaveatiee of owe 4011 or bee Gypsies ads eo emenable at Shwas, Ohio, dariag - the \elide's. Ilse Jeinsal, Batista, Was lweseees of a Wogs amber, ibis .1. swot, es the groead, Item " Those Gypsies do curios@ Map beside. ulnae foetuses aed **ling horses. Bone MI or SO of hods sexes were as the Metropolises the Aber day, sod tie frames of the party invited thanes to drink', which istitation was accepted, aad the eiheis party gather ed at the Stranger sad &mak together. The worsen pal. for lb. A chart door afterwards the taco return. 21 tle Woe for he osbesevient preteetioa, sad monad form etude for tho sML The advantages to govern. sent weed he s mimes of immediate ;osommoleatioe he lms* tho spiny sod the headquorters sad deportment. yetiair lady, tweaty-ave years of aga, of .begaat• seeosapikakihmets sad fausisatiag qualities of may kiado arrived is St. Louis, stye the Rep Micas, a few weeks ago. from ChiMoodie. Ohl% ea a visit no had for way thee hoops to Ho habit of taking small quaatitlie of unsafe, for the purpose of beasitifyiag her eseaplexioa, sad oa Fri day last oho took as overdoes, foil slob sad Cod. —lt is stand *at peen gmalemea of Philadelphia hare nal .at to the Great fasten Steamship Coemploy of Beg. land proposals to ecistrset for the Winn of the L 0,111111146. The North AIIIII6IIIII says, that should no mammy moss Ito terms of mynah-which an mad. astir* 0111itiagilill apoa the sacesse of Um indertakiag—tha soatraetlag periled will promo, at pawl to reader available thomiglity 11100.111114 Man at preswat Kis fair to be anises wittiest their eld —La Clevelaad„ a Wedomday, Julio Da&y was arrested for lailletiag Wade. apee his sou —26 pain of ap— whisk us tikely to both ie death. TM so. lived with his presta; sad. retablag hoes late on fleaday might, was rephmatiodi ►p the fibber, who rotated lab &data base. Dating the stletapt,te pt la, sad the miasma whist it, be Wee drool -the ewe is the Mat part of be Mad vita as am. owe or more abet- Prom thaw ie• *fee, the physteise asp, ite emme mover. —OA Polookout. Um Comoutader a oar Utah army, is a Kaabardtisa by Wilt, sad gradastod at Watt Polo'. bat re.. doll by 'seamisaies. sad &wawa a volaaraer la die Texas wiwihitioa. So was Colossi .f a nistweitt la lb* Idebbibt . I war. sad shared tiwo baser' at dews. Vista. Ia 1114 Mt Inas' a paymaster in tN U. & Ara', sad is 111116 was appoiatimi ditiossi et af Ili saw riiiimpats. 44. -r 7 arrival Afar Orissa* of the abraatablp Ora City.** bare labor am has Niearagras mad else CAL Frank Athwart*. with Ms .sassed of rho row mg of die tillbsesses, mow. Ili, sea, who bad boss loft, I. Itossiwrioe el Pars Camdlle. bad seroradartod to tb• Wigan :eit tits tralisi BUM NamMgrs Slaufbabalina, awl law ling stesamin tam by Mn his tie Oasts Norm, tiowbowit by As Andinowt sad •bis as will be bessibilwiss. —ib• pee* if BrUraL Z. L. Ire is. la" stated, ars iraisig *NW War, 'Maw ady karma maw. Pherair Iva tart several Zan last aZ the bait haw their hawk god bier% utak alaappearlair wkN. Wre weeks isaarbri -__Si.. aa arrattelk. Tito derwas wawa aseasaa kr --43114144 asserllhig II s. oatimale at taw Gook bia s }.MINIM at 244,141 labahltasta, is homes la tam ram St gam WAN. 'be vales a( iloaaatattarea sod la gasimia asa dm al MINNS. —They meet have s remarkably warm weep" up la Illebbrea jam airs, reir we seam. l• a - traria paper, of mem dab. dot a spew was aneeted la Oaf Oky, "hew *, maim fa berpirsee bat a level letters/4 o dageorree • 6101 r. MOW'S q( Mossam. fardiLrlla. ifL ef lots snag. Amoti Asemearr—aist, L. awe. ime4ol# i lihmmi-4816 Jobs 0. E. ef Arks *MN. OP. - 144*ft /f 1.4;. bso wpobbia hilia as fkipriam Ciseit, se amply Me mow sesealinsi * tie esipsilia at La . 1.61 at lass. THOMAS lIIRLLIN, Main's*. E El Eil atterinirds -Wel `ro• 'brash a, tiersimmes, Row Orieca Ikewe t hiswarlal -elude • seirskmesda#6 S. Sila 8040 lathe Meth iarehmetirs wlliftwiretierak• oilwds Or' *nee i froM . o,mallmshMatUk! . Tl7le egolfahilicali•• pollilee.4lo peculiar inumiat to she tax rupee. .f tk• 8(4.. insomadi a. is •Itorooddr rdartetable fact that, es the lads sold by the Oomairraweelth. theist is atilt due the Treissary the ~news woe of wee fela reeleators. To a htx.riddee people dike writ this is • sem that ought not is be leoger allowed to remota in the pockets of those who owe, *id who, it is pewees*, ere abundantly able to pay it. The islets** this sass weight be thew kandredi and sixty kleasand dollars a year. lad yet, lemmas* et the de6e4ve laws la remind la ihdeollestlea,lhellararyar Gan. seal wane a., that the receipts he leads, pekeelpai and la‘ereet, aid sot amoset, hi 'MT, to bat WM wee than twesty-true thousand dollars. This melt Yr. /WU thinks, with mash *awe, say be adribabal to the *wades et the grades** ask et 11135,beenesse; Nis thiikeiyeare lessee dietely preealleg that act, .the rawly* weft SWAM whilst the sammeding tweak, yeses yielded oaty WPM." This set, bower, which it will thus le seen has prey* so &triage** to,the interest to the Treesary at the State, expired by its owe limitation IA Decembur lass, and koala farther logisdatiou is absolutely iiiirsiessary,' unless the Ls. - estate* deem it expoileat to throw the lased Departs** "bask up* th• statutes exisdng prior. to the passage M the act of 1835." To *toffee thew statutes, the gamy* Galena thinks, wonid."give great distress to taw people et the Commoeweettb," still be doer not advent* the pol icy of **dosing the which* of the ammo ma due ea these leads= as the mustrary he is of opt** that is mediate action should be Whitby the legislature to Mere the ultimate payment of the Sall eh* Upon this point be says, "of late the public - mind Las bees directed, with more than *awry eoliaiteds, to the rallied* of the pab ita debt. Tbe people have ex* their Worts upon wiping out the harden wader *trek the Ormamentrealtk has grew *so lasg. hooey depuumeet of the gerimesioost elueeld romped to the patriotie wish of the people- llafte is p collections and albums. sumo smut in the mgid mks of dre otaintry. Whetter* a practicable, convenient and efficient edam for the operations of the Treasury upon such is beds mu adpenseqedlor-sieiby the Rep seseategims of the people,' it will' seer with s slisedsl approsid. There Ire difficulties in the ease however,* greater than those surmounted by , the gement govisrusent r in the establishment el its iadepesdeat Treisesry system; but the ob. jest being cue ofibe iltat marital* and sam baed tor iiitArrases mast salutary influence upon she ado* Oche prarenumt4 sod sixes tie beei - sees of the Sunk* aid the people, it is well woe• thy et esussit sonsideratium. redorming the money, a Mails State tan Mat is moderato maw et good, bow owe battidirst sod saris& it may be, without the es-operatisa of edict Staten, sad es ,psoiallyst these width adjoin it. Bank notes ese sett is Midi, Sew by imagism, [kite Hau t veriest lime poirsillis far a State alto. 'Ober ea perms( toreiga Sous hem circulating idtitin.har turdees t emu by the• swat stringent nemplinentn. We outiptberellbre„ km*. odr AlkiNt Imo in the speaks of pret t sit it seek mbar , particulars of rams as eampleis MIMS their so. sprotekm. )histemil to the submit of oar pow. is kills estr•Wintssives to litraidi our °kliegs siabt Aid Sadie enereasyrio prevent foam liestailOsimisiese *Om to •titat under wh\ tM esminsilitpims Lit semi Oise been strut Ong; .andisireNieit the imessinuat is its lineal istios lbws OM low of *predated or worth. ow paper, sad the eta &tiring from' "am eentellebens of het own ores ' • • ANL ," - Not * 01 , 4460fitibi by the real* • ot 6 sweis ao4 to boo to m list e el s so lb. grahkai but eall the =id% Pubßo r7i st i ulii Sin $ ille at, notwi . . ding all top criticism in- our public career, (a bear their proper fruit in amendin we may sell be proud of this oure--of her people,'her instil laws. She has be come put, powerful ; ranking among the and her condition at home and bear testimony to her merits, her a distinguished future. cultural resources, which are importance, she is capable quantities thole two articles and universal t ee, Iron and Coal. of wide - spread financial calamity, don and extravagance hive done cripple the operations of capital, hand of labor in its useful toil, tie tenets of our State may be counted first to revive skid to furnish a nom able basis for the resumption of the channels otemployment, and orations of trade. That govertmeo unwise and blind which would public affairs of this State, otherwise spirit of kindness and protection to and capital interests. From the earliest period of our been the policy of Pennsylvania her citizens ;• and at this time learning and educational facili those of any country. Oar system is justly distinguished practical and efficient in the then cherish this traditional po to us from the fathers of the and by eve means in our po strengthen t he measures Dow deicing the results so ardently patriotic men who have gone bet While our dogteeth: affairs and will occupy most of the attention o went and our people, it is not to be Pennsylvania boats very interesting the other States of the confederac with an anxious eye to the proceed of the General Government. It i and our interest to cultivate the relations with our sister States, and upon all attempts to sow among toes of alienation. We should exert our enee to keep the government of the true position as the common agent and the people, exercising high po for theivadvantage and welfare, an its powers from the written Conti called it into being._ At this ti strong minion to confide In that we know that its administration ia and patriotic hands ; and that it may to deal justl with all sections of th Insubardi 'on—an utter disregard tempt of jus and lawful authority— fore prod dif fi culties in the Tel just] Kansas and tah, sod, in the case of hue now p 'toted a state of armed between the i habitants and the general went.: In the former, the peaceful remedy for the redress of political real or imaginary—the ballot-box—hu a long time / abjured by a considerable the populations, and a struggle betwee thorny and unlawful and irregular continued down "tothd present pen time, contributions of`money, and aid States, have" kept up. excitement and in the Territory, and enabled deal there to inflame passions ' which oth long since have subsided. The judgment and opinion of the e not be too strongly consolidated in fs laws and spinet all who rise up to o by unauthorised means. Nor an for resistance to the Territorial law failing to perform the duties of eitise them, atm. iir I ',sir ...a fp.rui• war st_ elections, be admitted as a Where electionn . are to frequent, a of suffersge so libiarsl, as in this co peculiarly the duty of a good citizen lilting authorities, and even o bject knowing that the former can be ch.- latter modified or repealed, within s period. And as to.diiputed elections, be decided by the proper legal authoro by iedividhal citizens, or irregular ted assemblages. Insubordination to necessary and thority, instigated and encouraged by men in the organised States, who di discord should continue, and were will tribute to that object, is the prolific from which the troubles in Kansas ban fore proceeded. ' Is woe stature; perhaps inevitable, conduct by a parh. in the territory voke an opposi te party to many acts, and to mob lintprudent and conduct. Thus estthemes act and emelt other, and when the laws are individual action let loose, wrong, 0 violence are Deccan ' results \ The last phase of he Kansas questi is upon the eonsti n framed by / Coneentioni Is ' 44 , for the i Congress, to which the _power=ol ado le j Sates is 000fided by ibe Coostitet Nies. The re riven of the titbit limes is .olilemb l " , that question staler I'the respoosibil they Otte . to ihilt itoisailielib, ass 0.0 W ill ow' 19 # 2 40thil hi their 'Nab' of iiidi'fillriallidikaffesi• itpisn matters t to the formation of a final ta are ossetaady aNsuin in debt- , Air eight Pus k =I I O r I mt of 1849, o e 4latt slightly =twat Alt of an deed% e payment, aid I shall said" log duties of my adanoi o u ltiat amendmenglialnirrled oat b ot h • its spi rit. Minot rega r d B'm tax 62 ripe l rty Nu& session of the halv e , e opportune; and oubtles, barrassmente will for a time derived from other sources of any vsg large amount of th e the maim U.S of the public w the Treasury for a oossiderato therisfore, be necessary for th e her resources, sad to iWir eeee to sus is possible, without toot, in order to meet het ry outlays, the demands of ha politive obligation of the meat. There is a great look of plc in the laws passed during tioa to ineorporateolui. Th e y upon no settled, uniform per ; number; and easy of aoeomplialument of any hue doubtless moor various ways matribuj canivnlion. Various, appear in seta establishing era of corporate bodies of ti oral obstacle:. The Mx lain are in some confusion, and f paid by them unequal, *bile say sitars of the public burdem mystics of imeorperstions has diversified and difficult of no reasonable iodastry e l m subject, and tutderstaad and whither we an afi vision of our laws on this , lishmeat of general, uniform class of corporate bodies, with , far as possible, of special protisime lar corporations, are reforms ustadeby the public interest heartily 00-operate. I have rem against inoorporatioas beyond the power of individ nor itenerally against legislative application of labor and (*pail wealth, where individual unprot not go. But no one can amea limited ourselves to such a poli r laws on this subject have been and just.