ra
111
L
ME ERIE '.OBSERVER.,
112::J. t• 3LOAN, EDITOR.
'Loan ik 1100111 t. PC/IL:siting.
SATURDAY.
es. We issue our paper in edema ot. oar
renal publication day in order to lay the Presi
dents Message before our readers at the earliest
possible moment. In the present state of
our Domestic and Foreign relations, it will be
read with interest We reserve comment until
our next.
- - t
Prohibition:of the:SlavelTrado
We do not know that we can admioister a
more fitting rebuke to the mad spirit which
seems to poetises the Trite
eagle time reply to its strictures upon our otitis
that the slave trade is virtually prohibited by
constitutional enactment, than by copying the
language of the Philadelphian Ledger upon the
question. That paper is one of the ablest in the
country, and the Editor is evidently as well post
ed—if not better—than be of the Trtu.
can. It will be seen that the Ledger is firmly
of the opinion that there is a constitutional
pediment in the way of the revival of this odious
traffic; and for this impeJim.nt we are to tbank;
not New Ragland, that anted for Fremont in a
body, but the Slav(' Stlt,+ of the South But
we Deed no , 0'111110;1 t
appaks for its,
-• The eourse et 9 LW' i.l the New Keg:led
States in voting in the Nsti•mal ()Invention of
1787 &gams: the , f the Slave trade,
affords% curiew commentary on the sAfishrnt
of n.en and nation. In the firs• draft of the..'
federal Ceteolturinti reported by the C ennet , ee
of Detail, it was provile i that the Slave trade
should not be prohib tea This 011ie-, h vor,
was not palatabl , t , a late portiln of the m+
hers, and some of Ile , most heated discus-iens
that occurred during the Convention, took pl:ire
in the debate that followed At one time ieft e ei,
the differences of opinion, on this snit several
other 'subjects, thresteued to he irreeoneileable.
Finally, however, a committee was appointed to
arrange, if possible, ccrtun eonapr•Anise' llotween
the North and South; and the provision respee•-
ing the Slave - trsde was one of the gnat tersirof
red to this committee The clause, in e.)nseq awe ce,
took its present alien. By this clause. the S
was permitted to carry on the Slavetraide till
1808, but with the understandiug, that, after
that, the trafft• was t b' abandoned.
Two facts are noticeable in referents) to this
constitutional compromise The first is, that but
for the action of a pirt of the New England
States, the slave-trade would have been abolished
in 1800; for, on a motion to extend tie, time to
1808, made by C. C. Pinckney of South Caroline,
Massaehusetts, Connecticut and New Flampahire
voted in the affirmative, against the States of
New Jersey, Pen osylvania, Delaware and Virgin la
The reason for these three New Kngland States
-taking this groued was two-fold. The first was
that their citizeos were largely interested in sup
plying the South with captured Africans. The
second was that they wished the Government to
have an nurestricted power to regulate commerce,
a concession which the South was unwilling to
make, unless for a quid pro gun. The extension
of the slave-tra 1. , was that consideration This
•Aleitted ,e.. ~..,.s.. 31•411,
He had eppi sell granting to Congress exclusive
authority over commerce contending that it wis
the true interest of the South to make no such
eonces4on; but Le withdrew his opposition now,
giving as a ptincipal reason, what he calle I the
liberal conduct of the Eastern Status in extend
tug the slava-trade to 1808.
"The second fact et) , ieeable, is the clause, as
it COW stands in the Cous , itution, though, in
words, only permissive as to the power of Con-
gress over the foreign slave-trade, is really pro
hibitory of that trade after 1808 The abolitien
of the traffic was, in fact, one of the compromises
of the ConstitUtion; as much so as the fugitive
slave law, or the abandonment by the States of
the power to, regulatecommerce. Says Curtis,
in his admirable work on the Federal Constitu
Lion, 'while the Representatives of a few of the
Serathern States refused to oonsent to an *medi
ate prohibition, they did consent to engraft on
the Constituti. - in what was iu effect a declaration
that the trade should be probibitod at a fixed
,period of time.' Aicordingly, when the tune
tame, Congress entered promptly on the duty
imposed on it, and enacted the pains and pen ;
shies aceessat:y to render the prohibiting effect
" The prohibition of the slave trade having
bon won by the compromises of the Constitu
tios—one of the principal oonsiderstions of the
original contract—it follows that the trial& could
sot be restored without as amencimend to the
eouetitutiou, for which the votes of three fourths
of the States are requisite."
Stwantut.Several of the Fremont papers in
this motion of the State, having expressed apref.
awe for Gee. DIOL, oar present small potato
member of Congress, for the Republican eaodi•
dabs for Governor nett fall, that very worthy
gentleman is out in a letter deelariog that be
has so aspirations for the nomination, because be
does not consider himaplf (podded to fill so re
sponsible a trust This is a sensible conclusion;
so sensible, indeed, that we doubt whether there
an twenty men in the district that will not agree
with kis,
IT WON'T WORIL—The .fiord Caro/111,4ra
published at Columbia, South Carolina, opposes
the reeouwasadatioa lately nude by Goveraor
Adana, of that Btate, to resew the slave trade.
A persoaal friend of the Governor also takes
grated splint the proposities, through the eol
mos of the Charleston Charier, eoetendkig that
bamsaity sad the interests of the South alike
hebid the farther imam of Devoe% who have
multiplied from 1175,000—the satire imponetioi
Mee the Milos up to 1808, the time whoa the
trade eased by law—to 4,000,000, which be
Wake guile Rough to -civilise sad eluistlaniss.
The it will be seen that the attempt of the oath
era allies of cheeky, Samna & Cu., to get up a
fewer over the revival of the Slave trade, wea't
work--4be project Wog repudiated by South
Caseliaa herself!
MP A low days mists, stood thirty colored
poems arrived at Wasbiagtos City from Virgil'.
is. They 11111,11111111141 M bieberiss B. How.
ari, Ifni of Orals' wash nib* ma pm .
1A1164.126 is ilossi, sod plaid us* tbo ooze
aisidesos sto oommoposiol aft% Seminal
he tins esisketobio boots is .titter Was.—
Ttsy lodt fat disk sow Imosso Aar aa issr's so-
Orr lialdsips.
•
IC
~..
.DICENDER 111, 100..
PRESIDENTS
Pen..-eakm* af dm liwilli - .. .
aril Vas Hoses IIiIIiPMNOIP6.4. :
TN Comillptits volt=tho, obmil, fres
t it.°
tins to thmapost may os osesidomaoo of
Mb sommaittis as isfirj mossosary sued
Sat also tiot Ito sboll givi tahrmadosi to them
of the "Ws of 110121miso. To do tbis telly Involves +l
igationat* slaters is the set* somata,' of as oats
try, amilimills st ibrolos, *Mob •ossottsaty swoon' the
waists. Wide pseferslog Ida eesotitstiosal
is Ude respeek do* Poshest does set opesk merely
ta arso" porsomat soottottoos, Mat so dm 'statute
istotstor et IN govermossat, ombloit tig his putties, and
soiled spin by ids odlesist eldigedeso, to oats with an to •
partial *ye di Wen* of IN OA., lad of *Tory part of
lb. Mated Illstos.-
Of the ef ilidedelecede Winds of the Union,
sad com.
Mores, it lo reewiesaluell, te eitlp dist • *Waal prosper
ity et thedeallinseise ° advancement
la wealth andiesphletilft hail lei.gaV i s well.. public
welidteieg, Meet the wishes el ear • time. sad the
predominant
spilt
Of helelltipmee patriotism, which,
notwitheteading itestelseal letiegenewides of *pintos or
action ressitiegfrom pepsine' fiteadess, has dietiegnished
and eltaracterized the pops of
In the brief lettered lodates' the leriebtation of the last
and the comeweeposell oldie pretest session of COUNT. if.
the plight mud has hew *prepaid with the care of 'civet
fur anutbereenstitetioeual wad the f rainiest sail Vice
President of the United States.
The determination of the pewee. who see of right. nr
esoeingently, to preside ever the administration a die
government., is, wider ow system, committed to the states
end:the people. IN appeal to them, by their twee ro
flounced in the forme of law, to sail whomsoever they e .11
to the high poet of Chief hlagistracs.
And thus it is that as the sewitore repreimatAbe respec
tive State, or the Gabon. and the members of insure
of Repsw-ntativer the seised terawitueeeieo of each Sisie,
so the Presided represents the eggregatepepuiati "(the
United index Their election et him is the eayitett
solosno Cot or the'sol• sovereign authority of the Coon
It is impossible to misapprehend the great prineip e.,
winch, by their reedit pottteml inettioe, the people of the
Voted States lave sanettened sod staituanaced.
They lout e int.crted the constitatiooal equality e vh
mad all of the States of the Union as Stater: they h. .‘
elbruseti the reassieetiostal etwality of sea end all
&mei,. of lye Crass./ Santee s• isider,ae, whatever
rehgn.e, win re. el' their but, or their reel lr nee, wry
heat •n .tntaweJ the inrielability of the "...attach. “al
eight, et the shirereel sesdens of the [lsles; awe they linse
prociastes.l their devoted did issieltendole sptletheseen to
the talon and to .ite constitatioe, as ohipicti .sr tailar.••i
superior to ail .objects aloes! or sectional rontr..,.. to,. as
to ealeoreent of the eights 'tall, ea the whit end , -...nee
or hive abort). posted anti genitness of the floyoblie
Itt dun thy, they hate, at the saute rim.. rap „•a salt
call. n n• 1 the bleed organisms in there Veiled
a...ft...v*o4mi pastier: ter
t , oahas. ...zit ether the different' parts of tn. cattatT,
' North ~r south, Hut or West.
Seheine. of this nature, fraught with incalculable fob , .
chief. and which the eeesidetrato stioew•of the per*, has
rejected, could bare had eueostanansee m len part t f the
e ion try, ha 1 they Cot been diaguieed by sugvattous
e.ble in ityp:arauce, acting upon an excited time of ihe
public mind. Induced by sinew temporary in their (haric
ots., mull it is te be hoped transited fa their talluisaor.
Perfect idler(' or tuisocnotiun fur political objects, coil
th e 0 ,d,,,t ec-ipe of discussion, are the received Cud ord way
roudd,ions of goverameat le our reentry. Cler institution.,
framed I. the spirit Ut eettadoese in the istellierneo soil
,0 10 0 • 0 q people, do out forbid Miasma tither
r•sociated together, to attack by awoke,
'pooch, O. any ether method* short of pbysieel force. the
Calsalitotnia sad ilia essabseee of the lierion. Under the
sh.iter of tuts great liberty, and protected by the hod mull
itsap.,e • of the got ernment they aasall.a•sociations have been
to-med, in cont. of the States. of isdividualp, who, pretend
lag to seek only te prevent We spread of the illicit's...lo of
lob the prose* or Were iceboats, Statue,of the
Uutost, :aro reaty intlamed with a desire to itidSe the
dotnertio institutions of exietieg States.
Tie netemplish their eigeets, they dedicate theeseolree
to the tuition* task of depreciation the government urgent.
titian which stew's in their way, and of calumniating,
with Innliscrt minute, invective, not Oily the citizens ..1 per
titular States, with wham taws they lied faults but all oth
er. of their fallow atlases throughout the eeentry, who do
yaraioipate with theta is their iusaalts tape the C..
stitutl framed and adopted by out fathers, and elspe sag
for the privilege. it has reared, s.d the hiessinue it has
watered. the wordy sappers sad leasetiii rovercao• of
their obi:dram- Ttury seek an *ldea which they well know
t. be a revolutionary ore.. They Sr. perfectly aware that
the change io the relative eondition SI the white and black
reeve in the slsethoNiag Stelae, which they would promote,
is beyond their lawful authority; that to them it is a for•
eign object; that it cannot be effected by soy peaceful in
strumentality of theirs; that fur tbs., and the Statile of
whtrk they are eitiseus, the only path to its ace.netoirb
moot is throsgh burning titles, sad ravaged tield• nod
slaughtered peputatiod, and all that id =Jet terr.ine in
foreign, complicated with civil and servile war; and that
the first step in the attempt is the forcible disruption a
country embracing in its broad bosom a degree of I then y,
and an amount of individeal and public prosperity. to ebi.-b
there is no parallel in history, end,aatnitituting in its piece
hostile governments, driven at once and inevitably .1, to
mutual detestation and fretetendal carnage, transtortnit,g
the now peaceful and felicitous brotherhitod into a tact
permanent ramp of armed men like the rival monarchies
of Europe and Asia. Well knowing that such, and earlt
only. are the mesas sod the eoutequences of their piens
and purls-tees, they endeavor tsi prepare the people of the
pear to sprits t • saentstios Sod the laws of moral
authority and to undermine the fabric or the Union by ay
peal. to passion and sectional prejudice, by indoetrinating
its people with reciprocal hatred, and by eduestitig them
to stand fate to face as easnates, rather than shoulecr to
shoulder as friends.
It is by the agency of such unwarrantable interference,
foreign and domestie, that the minds of many, otherwise
good eitized, have beam so iallamed into the passionate
condemnation of the domestic institutions of the south,' n
States, as at length to paw insensibly to dimwit equally
passionate hostility towards their fellow citizens of that.)
States, and teas finally to tall into temporary fellowship
with the wowed and .sire easmiee of the Constitute,n
Ardently attached to liberty In l i b. &Surest, they do not
stop to consider practically hew the objects they would at.
Win can be aceiwaplished, aor to reflect that, eyes if the
evil were as great as they deem it, they haw nu remedy
to apply, tied that it eau be only aggravated by their vio.
knee and uncoultitutional melon. A, question. which is
one ° roe most diditrult dell the 'problems of yodel Ineti
tenons, polities' teams, sad stateentaaskip, they treat
with uareasunieg totautperaufts of thought and larotari.,
Itztrismee begot extremes. ltloleet Mast from the . Nort b
Indrits inevitable 'mosquitoes in the growth of a ream
of angry <Wanes at the &oath- Thu in the program id
events we had roaelorrd that oonsdamatioa, which the voice i
of the people lute now oo pointsdly rebuked, of the attempt
of • portirn of the States, by a poetised ergasizatiw sad
Istreement„ to warp the ..suet of the goverwieet of the
U kW Sides.
I codhliestly believe' tart the great body of those,
ineretrideretely took this Wed step, are dewed, attached
to the Goaditatios aad the Udder. Thep. would, upon
delibersiOn, shriek with analloWeil horror frost any son
scions set of disunion or dell we,, But they bare utter
ed into a path, which leads nowhere, sale. it be to civil
we, said disuoion, sad width has so ether pearible outlet.
They haw proem/led that tar la that Creoles in seise
quince of the enteeseive wave of their progress baring
ciondsteid of • series of peeontlai7 issues, each of which
profeesseri to be leoulliumill Within teeseltitstiesal sad peace
fel limits, bat which attempted Whitely what few men
were willing to do direly, that la, to set aggressively
against the constitudosal rights of yearly oats half of the
thirty-we States.
Le the Wog eerie, dead of Wilfred ennemeles, the edit
was the etreetiocut agitatioa, by skims' of the Northern
States, in Negress aad out of It, at the questa* of negro
essancipaties is the owthees Stade
The tweed dap is Ale path of deatiets of the peo•
pie of the Northern States, sad le several tostenece of
their governments, aimed to iliedifiate the eeeup iof per
sons held to service is the fleethest States, and te Pre
vent weir eitrudisiem whim reclaimed awarding to law
sad in virtue of express tprovieldroas of the Constitatlon.—
To promote this Aloes. legislative euentosoute and other
mesas were adopted se tab away ee defies rights, which
the Coestitutioa poismaly gemmaded. I. order to edify'
the then *dada( stets of Opagrese esseersiag the extradi
tion of fegitivie from service, laws wipe. enacted to many
States, twiddling their dicers, alder the wowed poitaltica,
to participate la the enemies at my set stemmas what
ever. Is this way that system of itarnestioas ins
betweett the authorities of the Vatted States as of the
etwerin Stalin toe the unittowasee et their common lain -
settees, 41* mimed is the early years of the itepublie,
was destroy* eaedlailledjuirladiedea same to be frequent;
aad Cowen totted ihmlf es spelled, for the =goal of the
Ooestiention, sad the wiedisidsie of its power. to as
theorise the appeinteated of sew sawn elterged with the
exesetioo of its eats, as if they aid tie edisors sf the
States were the nenietters reepostiday, of tentiga gown
stoma la s PUP of nandhostility, wither thin fellow
samrietrabos et a .tomsassay. ;morally subsiatlag
mint the penman et nee well-entetitnimi Linen That
herm also, age was followed by minim ' sad the
marks spot Me Chmsedtaties at this point did but servo
to raise up wow barriers toe la adestee sad sawarity.
Tb nerd stage et this amhippy wetienal matroverey
was la sotaesima with tin aripaisatioa of Istritorial goy -
witaststmt and the alhaboter of new Stuns late the 17alosi.
'Nibs it was proposed tombnis the Sims stillain by step -
mann of tentilery leas that of anesattliessetiar sad the
Stan of illeseuri, termed a portion if She 'twittery soled
h o lz be =se to ths frothed rapetessuadves la Ossiresb
to' the minimise et the leabiet maim with emit.
time MUM so pension. views et ?Wit pasty. The In -
=sf sewn a smailtioa was satemehilly resisted.—
the Mee peeled, the twiede• sit priteasbed
=
ibis teeirlisdeemi epos theroiled .1 do beirkory
Ity loam That gumbos wee s die the dew de
posed sat by Ibe.edeidies et • geeepapideel lime et limite
d...
La Me cassabas k sbesli tern be elegedoei thatPm”
et her owl emereed,, eassieed, 111111reollidireitillete Of the wise
simity. he esi•Losidres Nibs traded doesee,
e h e r :Va es ileeede• was asespboll=tee Status
the latter aerosol, ..gaged Nos of the se
lei teteekeel ellettAhe ismempesebe• 1. ide Odes et die
MOW tisaie• ee#biledmiel as woe « peesdbe, eeeeedies
t a the pdaelplee tbe lederal seuelikedes, he the unkle7•
nem it Ibe deb% adesseeipee, eel bidomitlee
ieesoot the Vetoed itterssa awl le 'be meireikeeddly fun
he anutehleil pad pestesesd litebse=it it Moir
Om%
way,
Mg the MOM latish ~—
spas of say, Ale eamidae to • mildeib i .
be isbabiliods see mdiddied kid, pretested is do Ime
enjoyment et deed Aibady Web a dot Nos
te pan We 6011011114110111 of 11114ip pp a Stellse ej pepous
equality with the estsietil Illasee.
Tbeds lmttat, site doftbilsaet M sesllll.Nsr
lbw. was aelpideed r nem Ado
dle 11Thien It stisnd lie
fllreitsmh.retpussl bed lie peel* et Ike re.
Virldsls reiessideiseet the pia
' au tupplisalp Ibra cpt TOM* omit is ip: m =sed
=ts wutritme ptst alau rj e... ll*
4 4 0 0
boa 1 01= 1 ;4 111 424 " ? : 1116 eV IPIV,
Esserodiy ; whether ,Sytag stewtb twist% h. thank,
glipeuding„ it as a ketiv• agggprussidlt. au the pat
lor am sate, pornissy vkiitgaing flap rots if so
ot time Ira/. •
i l l." 0 1 1 • 11 100k Stamst.stut 416:.d 111111 , 11114461_ If • irt••
ko *ay swots* whether es respgriffs this forth stew Boot*
awill so lgi Afoot It was Walla/ ow dug eressiusOf the ad
shrimp of timeless. of Califospla. sad the c ratk a of
the Tenitorles ist• Niter Illowieshelatak sod Kgeibuigtoo.
Raab was the state of Mg ghwiltlust, wbea the time ar
rived for (tit orpiciattion of the Territuriesof Kama& sail
Nebraska. Lo this progress of sussultistivaal isquiry sod
rolleediess, ft boil new at ftesigth ease . boitllawitr weal
that Congress due* nor poestoise busesitststiussal power to
Impose restrietiuss of this character eporo say premssat bar
future Stela of the Ciskei Ins itag series of tlatilliotte ;
on the Wield argwarriet, sod after the wog &liberate fie
siderstios, (be Supremo Court of the railed states bits a
deteruticenl thio point, he or<ry=utldr "IA
the question should arrive, whether as upside ow
privet. rights—is qa•stions of th• public domain, of re
of sairigatioa. and of seratto*.
The auroral Stales of the rains WI, by forte of theCon
stitatiusi„ eu-eqoal islasostist legislative power. Cee•
grey oannot clump/ a Lasko( titaturstia ssilittua is line Stall
of Maine; no more can it is the Stele of blowgun. day
globule which propueg to do this is a users want,: it 'IAN
sway on right, it essafors Sabo. If it mashie ow the sist•
bits-book unrepeitio4. it Malaise [bore only as arasaamwat
Of error, and a be11.!..11 of woratag to lbe legislator sod the
statesman. To repeal It will be ably to renters lesperfee•
ti n from the statute% without skating. caber in the
gen.. of permission or of proisibtlitso, too onion of the
States, or of their rttizons
AllE.
St:11. whet. the auaamel leetrletloa of this oaten, aleta•
tly o des.] leVoi.r in tow, was in terms repealed b 7 the last
Cuagreol. It Iii&4111.11/Er t►. set email halt( lb* Temturite
ut liaoras alai Nebraska, tLat repeal watt mule the ecCari , .ll
of a wale spread mini ttaagerteas artattua.
It iris •Ileted that the orsgibal ettaetuseat being a e.•m.
pert of perpetual Moroi obligation. its repeal truetatatatest
adios breach .1 faith
An Yet C MOW. Irbil.. it rimatn• unrept IM• re
ee rt tt be conettimi.maily rand to the indirseet
of ttooe puldie reactionaries whose duty it tett.) prows bee
06 LIM( Iptala, Is UM41011:b101.11, tarilittg .rn the cug , ett , ca
of eio-tt good eit.zen ton the Repubutt. But in whet at
cat a ha atteertelti.•t the imeetmeot la questket was in.
e e .ied eritit perpetady and eniklust hr IL* respire( olio sob.
e u, e ,ovir Between whom stutter etempart? flunks
e„ta.uatitig power a• the government. no separate
p er ti o us of the robin. treating Mr rt1e111.1;,./YreMl Into trs ety
stipulations on the subject. It wa. a mere Meuse ul an
iset and it. e ft" 4••14.r es•UitUV‘l34.J karat.. t
fe w •l.. t, ee t ...l una Mar paered by Okra
toutio, of !he c,udicting opinions or sentiment. of the
IL rubel, of e.rntr,reror But if It had moral authority over
c..t.ralelrere. to 04..0 14.1 Ltook ektaturrity itteelk!--
Nr.t ! • throw of its North. who bad r.peoterily rerouted t•
ennfiim at 1, , ettentioir. •tril who heal tealout:y ctrtneh to
.seter and ine-mpsitible regulatioeo upon the rah
pee!. And 1. as k 1 nirtorat, ter .ups octal votopact had it.,
: .0 u. le. ekkkir•e ki ould Lot
hi,, to I al , s• t•• 4 ,nth, liar all *deb compact. 'Lost
he matelot 00(1 01 reeeterueal e1t11,1111,41/1.
It bat 11.1 unfre.tuently happened that la. trier., with
ILritaoM of the (slue of the low they gee. ur 111
111. View of imparting to it peculiar •treogth, make It
To q ue ' to ts•rms; but they menet thus bind the stoosemoce,
r be jutlrment, and the will of those *homily 'succeed taste,
int rated • ith Wilder reetrou•tbilki re sod cloth e d • i ll
equal authority., More careful insert/gallon may pro,.
the law to h.. unslved in principle. lispertese• may al. .w
it to be imperfeet in detail aril itopractible in execut so
A.. 4 abet. I. reares and right it.isthe tdol aseeel too
justify, but to require its repeal.
The Coastltatiun, supreme as it is over rik:l Mr dspo•t
mews et the government, legislative, tmetnative, mod J o .n
car, t. upon t., anteodment by its very terms; sad Cob/plea
or the Slates (pay, in their theeestich, propos, amendment
to It, solemn esseapaot though at in troth is betimes the
sovereign States of the Climb. In tb• precast instance. a
easetnient, which bad reined to have legal poser
or authority at any kind, was repealed. The position me
mu t ed, that Congreve bad no moral right to enact tenth re.
peal, woe /oli:4e enough, anal sitagatarly auto Wiser of the
fatal that the argot:new euisse Iron] throe wbu openly refuse
rd ebe.I.I.UCII to existing laws of the laud. having the vain
frotolthit .I...treaties and quality a. r.atipromils• ,y,
more. euequivo.seity sbet , egetded and condenewed the
mist lokskii‘e aid obligatory iirjleUCLleu rt ia th e v oes t itett ,,,
i tse lf, aid sou ght, by every wean. within knelt leort,. to
deprive a pot lion of their fellow ciliates at the equal m
joydient et 1140110 rights end privileges, smarestied althe ort
ail by tire fundamental compact of oar
Tla.s ergurtkent against the repeat or lie edition. o•
in quiter•ro, we. amostapanied 1,5 anoth er
d i s t racter, and eiroally with the former tiestuut• 1.1 four •1•..
tom in ree•on an I truth It was imputed that the measure
t•riginated 10 the cone• town of extending the limit, of
pl ace labor hey Utld thoer . proriototly atingued tuft, itcrt that
such wee it- ',antral as weal as kneaded rivet; aid ito et
Itteseloss sesumptioas were_ made, in the mitre Slitter,
the ground of unceasing It upon eoestitutiosal right.
The repeal In tense of a statute, whieb was already
obettiett. and also null for aueosetinetlenallty, could have
11, II &timee to obstruct or to promote the proposed/on of
"it dieting views of political or social iustitutiobs. When
the act rogartmlog the territories of Kansas and Nebraska
*FAA pulsed, the Inherent effect epee that parties of the
putd.c dorsal° the. opened to legal settlement, was I.
a lout settlers from all the States of the Union atilt', each
a tb his convictions cf public pokey and private tatorest„
kt tr. to fousiti in their discretion, subject to tomb Ho l um h ot
CIA the Constitution &Da luttte of Cougtese might peirocriloe.
urn Mates, hereafter to he admitted tote the Union. It
war a free field, open alike toast, whether the statute line
a *compost reetriction were repealed or net. That repeal
dot out open a free eompetitioe of the diveree opiates' and
domestic inetitntions a field. which without such repeal,
would have been closed against thins; it footed that lield
repeal did was to relieve the statist* book of an obJection
able enactment. unconstitutional its effect, sad injurious is
terms to a large portion of the States.
I• It the fact, that, in all the useful,'" regions of the
United Stales, if emigration be left free to act in this re
ispreet for it.elf, without legal prohibitions on either side,
slave-labor will rpontaneoualy go overrehere, in prefer
ence to tree labor? Is it the fact, that the patellar do
westtntestitution. of the Southern States pewees seplagea.
ly so much of vlor, that. where/turret an &reams Is freely
open to all the ilorld, they will penetrate to the etneinaioll
o f those of the Northern States ? Is it the feet, that the
former enjoy, compared with the latter, such hnreeistibly
superior vitality, independent of climate, soil, sad all
other stecitiratel circumstances, as to be able to produce
the 'opposed result, is spit* of the assented morel sad
amoral obstacles to Its secomplishmesit, and of the more
numertais reputation of the Northers States/
The algemett of those, who advocate the ituaetment of
new laws el restretion, sod condemned the repeal if old
bor., in effect area twat their particular views of fevers,
wont hate he self extending ur self-asetairsing power ed
their own, and wall go nowhere melees forend by set of
Clongeere AaJ If Goatees* do but passe for a motet la
the pokey of seereitts; if tt vesture to tea the experiment
of leaving men tujudge fur themselves what isetitsidess
awl hest suit them; if it be not strained up to perpetual
Jegisletire eartles en this poist; if Course, proceed thme
to act to the very spirit of liberty, it la at esee eharged
with manilas to extend slave into all the new T an i
totted of the United States.
Of coarse, there Itapetatlobs of Ad into. tleit s of Computer
In this respite', emeelrmred. as- they wese is prepstiee, and
dissominaied in reason. are IWO, deetitate of my jesti
fiestion in the wars of thins, sad mairmy te all the
Arndansentid dainties& mid prieriplee of Aril liberty sad
self government. -
While thereto's, Is mend, the people ef the northers
Shaw have 13•1114 at any Use, arrogated for the hiders/
government dm power to intyrfere direetly with the dm'
mortis emilitioa of persons is the seethera kites, bat se
the eontrary have disavowed all sash iateatioas, and hats
Areal from ottespisams Malteds" with these few who
parson their famtical objects avowedly through the em
somplated mesins,of revoludosery elmage of the rovers
meat, sad with 'amplest* al the assameryeauessramees
a civil sod ~ribs war—yet matey slit/Joao ham its
thstomtves to be drain late ono *Taiwan' polities* issue
sl agitates after mother appertidalag le the lase set et
epialuelhood whist; subsided setitl e s. they areas whim
ease . to bosom as it eadomely they wane loam.
patfiplt with ebnipsets of the thistles and the es.
Minis Olio Vales. Thus, whoa the gets d seem of the
Sams to Meg* the misting ezemditiea lasi impesed up
on Congress the duly of pumping a sow one, the assamy
us. Inv ite-kby agitators to aster late party organisation
For Its reboot, htse that agitation speedily .send by raison
of the iseprssetinabilitg of its oblisies. Bw Wass the swots
reilrietius upon the lastitatiose of ass Buttes,by a pso.
graphical line, hint born repealed, the etatabir was urged
to denoted its reuteratim, sad that puniest shat 461
ia.st with its birth.. Theo foilotoed the oryt of Saw hem
the North against imputed soothers enertmeheames, whisk
cry spraeg Is reality from the spirit of reo4itlemuoy as.
tank en the dossing issltutions of the South, and, anew
trealated eximease of a few meads bee Wow riontord
tho votes of • potrietle people.
Of tille,last agitatios, ON lasestablo hator• was, that
it was carried on at the beatodialbe exposer of the pose*
and happiness of the people of the Tenth's,. of Kansas.
That was made the battle geld. sat So mach efg
r.ctions or littered" withla Itself;, as of the g
pasaione 411 the witole people of the Osier Mom IDE,-
volutioaary disorder is Kamm had Its origin is panjoitte
of intervention, deliberately arreavid b seetain_pors
berm of that Coupe's, which enacted the low fir tie
organisation of the Territory. And wiles propagsudiet
coloolastioa of Kansas bee tins bow wortskin la Ow
sectioa of the Colon, for the crefesalle pinwales of
Its pectins 'lows of poUop then mood, as a Satter et
coons, a counter with opposite Simeon, in shoe
sections of the Union.
le consequence ashes, and other latidesta, y bell
of disorder it is undesiatde, lam been is
K. if Saio enensaal inempiis, rather thou the
11= et isepsesiora of regular ~m on Aires'
soot repreheastide fate the Tonto.
ry were iLetillurtalies, bee ht the North sad the south,
sal nuerail it ea inaorthsee loner by die war of Inn,
s wed as se the oedema ly way of linsouri; sad there
Ms tested with It a nate of lasorreadoe spine the
nestitated authorities. en without nutenerse beet
laseasiderate prune is seek at the greet, of
t ow
the dein. Bat the dies la that. ben
nee extravagantly fkor mons of nein&
agitaties enewlisee. anner sod pent, fri ea
eats of *loses hen drigallied Is nitensele
sanely wane. sad pan by of the
sane rumors or es Tins the terviney bees
nessiegiy Med with none einen win the whole
mans of sash an hos anises ekes what eo•
essiseally pans before au fa silks to' the repot
of sil good &beau
{abut walnut Mks regereod so of
paerat or porman podded esunquesen
hymn lingelerdes is theplestkin had Is Kann
like sesesient kreptientise of tha nee dbinikilies lei
the Ibsen wen boyent the spina et send Oat Illin
nine. Bat keine* of easel visions se if
.es of kw. perthmeneoly maned be=
Inn bees beta an se tbey aseurnd, by nob nests
as wen avalishis sod es the eirlopis =el4
sad ,errthieg of dik armada, en rendin to the
of the train The atimisspt at it pert of
r illa tea= of the soniserrie end II neilininory
evferVa.lik though ..rowan sessuarged Pod ooP-
C4with peoutary ski bees astive a= st j amther
sone ef the Blnes. In
ion. forsige so dm =aye bees
fres salortag or ..spelled t• leen b. itneasty Wait
la net of min. unier sone of
•
= a d diseutinese, }Lard Its amen( se . •
And alga disponi panes le urn.
aim tit inis m osw Mai ear ' 4ipea,
S 4wp• 1- • Fr 7 " .- " 7"4 1 f--777 ril 7"""
- . ,
took to pookt tkii . . . ill. tini sa lL .
hotbeds se • • Wert*
the pent**
... -11Lnaneet
comelderinii to Which :. 72r i t
moans ler • et , al ' idige es
ploymeet of • of the ' - ,4-• - of IJildled
litotes. Ti .e of abet' . f , - pealper
duty of de tie eteestry - . 7 " . fell or
the savages of froodeve _, it ion=
of doweirdc ' 41.4 '"^" inlipliks .
• natter of the seat earnest eolicitedit. Os tb *cre
ates of imperative neahrity 1$ bee bee. done with the
hertainaih4eid staillialmaislall iliwalleisimiliel mirk
remits by meth means IS greatly enhanced by the cattail!.
411411., timely/1i tnp whales and essay of the prey
eat exec of ! uses, wed the peadeame, Ihieme and
'Agitate.* lite Wilts% dicers oet duty thew tntgeiatl•
111 las ' teetered without one drop of. blood illving
thalluile
was shed ,is
tteh .he seeeigeiteluseei by the tones of lb.
TM restoration of onespwadte treaquility it that Ter
=ollo
famish. the Innis of observing cagily, sad op
olliheir Iwo vain the ernes whisb-have am
Gann re. satin diennotem of whist the govern
iiat of lenhory loss bees the salnet.
We peresise tlillt ealitrOVl:l7 conerani lee Mon 6 0 .
isseile indlation was tsarina' ; that wo human Inc
line*, or fora of legislation ao wisdom os the pan of
Coignes. tumid have prevented this.
h is WS to sappoos that the pirliettker provisions of
*AT •TVlt re lsw wen the cane of juritatios. Those
provisions bat darboaastea or pretext of as agita
tion whieb was laboveat la the Wore ettbiags. Cos
mos legislatool apes the esiguot IS eon tams as were
most aoaaltaant With the rind et oar popther lover
elgaip whin wadelins oar et. It could not
have legislated otherwise don' vieneare to
anther great priacipis of our linitation no Istpre
oetipliblo rigba of *nage, of the several States.
We perceive, alas thatthat sectiMml latunata sad party
prestome haws ben the great impediment to the salon.
ry operathea of ;be omen ptimeipiss a&pted, and tha
chief cease of tits saocillive dieturiences la Kann.—
The swaimptioa that. tenant torthet onpataalloa of the
Tetatiatiat of Nobsetignead Knees. Veltinstabalened
from *peeing restrain, apes than to which certain
other Tenitoties bad lon satdni, *Wafer, disorder's
panned is the latter Iferrnarptia smplettlealty cower
dicteiakes illetillhet awe We Ocoarwed la the former.
en were ad the tlonelitleyees. Is Ireland
lie,_ of settleviramolen 'encoded to that Terri
:lw/ wr 0011 11 1 =0111: 08 1 Impel ialsettersace oa the part
of person mot of the Territory. inch later-
Wane, wherever it hatembibited Jewett by seen 'of laser
reetionry ehaesetet or of obstruction to professes of
law. no ben repelled or sapprNred, by all the atoms
whin the Coastitotioa sod the laws plan to the Mods
of the executive.'
la times poets of the Caked letates wheys br reason of
the tallanad state of the public salad, false mums and
mirrerresentations have the greatest cart eacy, It has
b en assumed that it was the ditty of the Executive not
italy to suppress lessimmetiensal Movements In Kansas,
hat also to see to the insolubly of local ideation& It
needs little argument to show that the President Use no
sot hpo • er. All governmeat in **Vetted States rests ,
sabstastially epos the popular eleettos. The freedom of
elections is liable to he itelred by the latianion of un
lawful v,tea, or the ear aon of lawful ones, by improp
er indeenees, by viitiesee, or by fraud. But the people
of the United dimes are themselves the all solleieut
guardians of their own nebta, and to suppose that they
will not remed in dee sessea , any each Incident. of
civil freedom. Is to suppose them to have ceased to be
capable of salt-government.
The President of the United Stater has not the power
to interpose in eleetioas to see to theft freedom, to can
vass their Tiles, or to pass epos their legality in the
,Territeries any more than in tiut States. If he had /orb
power, the government might he republican in form,
hut it would be a eseitereby la fact; lad if ho bad under
tam to exercise it in the ells* of Kansas, he would have
been justly subject to the charge of usurpation and of
violation of the dearest rights of the people of the
United Stake.
Unweetlawll.entlalle will irregularities at elections.
are, is period. of great excitement, the occasional inci
dents of even the freest and beet political institutions.—
Bet all expensive demonstrates that in a country like
ours. where the right of self coestitution exists ru the
compietest form, the attempt to remedy unwise legiais
tion by reboil lb leSealdiell, is totally oat of place: inss
ungeh sr exhaling legal laditatioes afford more prompt
and elleacious means for the redrew of wrong.
I confidently trust that now, when the peaceful condi,
tionaWlLMSlmer 'pia reflection
'lsisteleithe =1 et'
or tiongrees, will see that so ' re
main en Ka statute book violate of the provisions of the
Courtliness'. or su vendee of the great objects for which
that was ordained and established, and will tote all other
necessary steps to assume to its Inhabitants the enjoy.
meet. without obstruction or abridgment, of all the
constitutional rights, privileges, and immunities of citi
zens of the United lithtes, as contemplated by the organ.
Ic law of the Territory.
Fall information in relation to recent events in this
Territory will be found In the docements communicat eil
herewith Dern the Departments of State and War.
I refer you to fhe report of the Secretary of the Trees
Rey for particular inhrtmatieu concerning r be • nanclal
condition of the government, and the various brauctieß
of the public service connected with the Treasury De
partment,
Dating the hut fiscal year, the reeelpt. from customs were, for
the gra time, ewe than silty-row mllUon dollar~, and from •11
sourom ementy-them million nine hundred and nigh tam thoneand
one hundred and forty-sae dollars; ehieh, with th• balame on
hand up to the let of Judy, Mak made the total resources of the
year to ansentst to ninety-two Wilkie eight hundred and any thou
sand ons hundred and eeresteen dollars. The expenditures, Inelu
three millkos dollars in erceatios of the treaty with Mexico, and
mein ding mum pad ea ammuat M the pablie debt, amounted to
misty ntillieuenehmmimittamil sae Mawr: any, iooluedior the latter,
I iiiveso---
rirej ?Id rayserat sae this deco=
haying antosated to lowlire million wren broadred and twenty-siz
thousand three hundred sad Warty dollars.
On the eat of Mar* Ma, the meant of the public debt was set
ty also mflllon one hundred dad twenty-nine thousand nine how.
dred sad thirty -stews donors. There was a snlbsequent laureate of
two taildlon arms hundred add Arty thousand dollars for the debt
of Texac—teekbeg a total of orronty-ono million eight hundred and
dermity•nia• thousand Wee hasdred and thirtpweren dollars. Of
this nun of forty4te Awe-hundred and twenty-11re thou
sand sad three lauadred and ainebeen dollar., loch:tilos premium",
has boas discharged, rehiring the debt to tiiirt y-million sore.- b an
droid sad thirty MGM thousand ono hundred and twenty-nine dol
lars; all which might be paid within a year without eadiarrsalas
the Pubis Isen'teoe bat belaraot yet dime. is wale redeemable at
tha option of the bolder, eaanot in primed to payment by the sot -
erasont.
On enasteleg the expenditures of the het Ere Years, It .11/ Ue
ess alai the avenge, dedeeitag pavemeit oo accecutt et the public
debt, and tea minima" mid by treaty to Mexico, hew bees but about
terty-eiaht latUiee ddMe. 'llle believed that under an etvocuel.
lel adetheletretben of the rereereweent, the a newt espenditone to
the Silealas awe rain will mat *steed that mu% oaken irstraerdi
secaies tat Its blames shooli occur. The acts granting
boaaly We will aeon have bun executed. while the tertemion of
our bestir retilammate rill dune a continued domed he' heels
and moreeisted receipts, probehly frees that some% Them ecet
aidseatleas willimitlty a mdiurtioe of the revenue bola metema se
as set to mired testy- tar lift 7 minims Sonar% I *Mk the
atleemey teem& miastleala Imperial's% sal arils wee It emu
the emeeidlemilea at Ceearreet.
The anteort of redoetlesote well es the maser of efleettoe It,
an eseettwie of MIS WI eesetsl tutored; It beteg otmethel be io
deetatef setwertiee Ida* polite peospeettr, ea moll es thodkteto
of obviate bells~ t[e►t the booboo of testiest be cede to net as
*mar to towable epos ell elasmo, and ell oeetioate sod tetoroots
of the omatry.
I Iwo inosstalltuo mososoneatini to gest seasidosition the rents•
i ss a the rimless isms. peeparsd under the Manilas of the Swan
bey of the Tegeaegy, nod also legislation epos •Onk• WOW Otrill
-111061 abodltt Ufa 1011a46181 of that dooartmeat. seers ougoomially
One asestgaust of ato to vanish the abatasottaa of eithdat b 041113
or poporo Aso the Ifs of tit* ginallagat Ansi *Rising ail sat*
kooks and pipers sad all *Uwe petits poverty to to %rued cony
by Oa oulotoim loSson t• a 4 saisesoner: of lee sogabeeg gl e a m .
else eaten te edema ah itotes maw la the malts of toe trey
ely of to oar" legal deterateshis, abet* the.*. on enneirodly
restralfic sad a law to wood existing peed prOrtato tt o t o all ase .
seas who may Mame posoward of pet& wane - by dopositi its
otherwise, sal who ahaa reams or eseiset, ea to. dogged, to pay
the Name We Ye aserrery. I hivitelrookr otanalea room to ..c
Of UM* otoi•ottt
anagr editas the peat year has leas so osestanity snoployad
Whit MON Wiest Is verteas orders. that It its mutely to
.td, etth woeirriet, of awswerrt to haw* Um • Pone sotahliols
atont. Ito adios base be.. ostielhetortly essfonaed, and we twe e
teams to ono* as a molt ef a rods emulations. pester sasarity
td, the boatito fallogitaats than has base /Shirr.. rodoyet.
listeasive owatbiliatieas moat the hostile ladiaas of 1
the territories of Waebiagiton sad Oregon at ells the.
threatened the denotation of the *slyly horned settle.
swats of VMS ninon pinion of the constry. free re
cast lafenioNes. es 1W perielded to hope that the
seep* aad saccessfal operations etradactod there will
=such vosabbalies is toque, and noun to those
arise as to sake steady prognosis On
of sod Wand resources.
L=e has rsoosuleadod as ea prevnes
ow to sang Okuda la the eidsdag organandoo,
and to iassena the satakoser et the may, sad further
obserwatlea has hut seated to cellar= tg. is On views
them ellitellood, wad le Wares ea my soled the coarlo
des that oak nesseres ale eat sty peeper bee Deceit
gags
I bees, hi adOblea..tii Write the attention of Caagresa
to a chew of piney to the dilitributioi if troops, oaf
Who apaniey el penvidelf 4 saw rit e huminie of
5224 spins. . tor fetaib al Nit
_other
ill to ettlint7. lea* el the eiglffref
May of es.
,The eesdiges of - Is are inerskr
ilsO WOW , ON mat, of he ll
vise,. As It es s at e raiswoha#ortalet
sbea Wiliest/ be es eampisto as pmethis is all ekeseetts
th e,
snas ; that IS shank he to tie elm:sew
of les ,efim. le the seal sad discipline etfta MOON in
sellelifilf of he ardissees, ma la the capacity of Its
shill to l Sae onion quaff* the eery has ands
peat *NW the last tow jeans The eseeelfea
of the few of Column. of lrokomsry VA UK "le
wee le, elleleaoy K de am p hoe befit ty
the is levelltWlNet Melts Ifs now to, pteseedag
Minnie, &nogg ibe ass is 'had eaavoldess and
=no trisiihig lissednie Ideolin a
l*
i m daal s
r nri g Miemens t r
aataat sad ponmiling U
liter a have
of llama et elaw aasellhe. vitbont sereeelea of pey,
bissesild is Iniglineses The ap= taie nonn
seessily ode
es fleittaed te to
to the amiss limp " of our contrysion lather ,
Mse MONO le Mesta hasilref American
toys are ens ea atheb.gweaur antes la *sir iniond ves.
.ad will , nanse edt tabled seseiss. ta ao,a,
also* Illepoilinesi eon to. kidded end 'lifting lad'•
aides of progeess emlllgtheolio b ant to the .watry.—
The of the lifievreo=e Sari. In sugard
to larthor
is ra t'
eosuisail is rat'
The ovir Minn Oared
end toe et teen Is who
=el Mild
M hi
libiii :ltzW wi
itsl 2 = B"l
New aids miummy.
me m*
Awl surest so
*NOW
rwinirwts. ' .0
1131
L•v h
Wa i l edger lit*
°di alVa lli tilias:
Aired two b and tithicmirma Jima mak
tog a<teM aggregMs 'Midas has
dried aa lereaty-eiglet maassistuwerAad eight
acres the 30tit of Itieteether . slullifs had hem
mails of millisstallgilit elatentrthree
th
portT l a d rieteleVirreVt li or aca " " blige
prG
"llllittaidimasiadallibdiaport is regard d f the compli
cation mid prograstim eitgemdmi of rho htilli o o oo 01 Nat
different barimai of theM; to 'the pude*
wham M ligteelmikaties WWI Mitre. and WINO
commendaffMrin ?Made* le varlets haprovementa
the District of Colombia, are, especially commended to
your combination.
The report of the Postmaster Cetera ' presents tally
the (Wald deparnalint of the goVersatent
mtpeaditares for the last to year, were tea minion
r i sad seven theosend eight bandrid and
sift dollars; aad its gross receipla seven mil li on
six h red and twenty thousaud t hundred sad one
li t i ort h aTalft l i g le a A ll = an a ors
and forty-six dollar% The deficiency this deportment
is thus saves handfed and fort-four thousand dollars
greater thee for the year ending lase 30, 1343. Of this
deficiency, three hundred and thirty thousand dollars is
to be attributed to the ',dentinal compensation allowed
postmasters Sy the act of Congress of June 2Z, 1144.
The mail futilities in every f the country ha, el
been very mach legroom' la th and the large
oddities of railroad service, am to seven thou
sand alas boadr44 and eight miles, b added largely
to the cost of transportation.
The inooniuderable augmentation of the income of the
Post Ocoee Department under the reduced rate, of post
age, and its teemed.' expenditures, must, for the pre
sent, make It dopers/6NA to some extent open the treasury
for sqpport. The recannesulatioss of the Postmaster
General, in relatifs, to the aboiltion of the fraakiog pri
vilege, and his vicars ea the establishment of 'pall steam
ship lines, deserve the consideratien of Congress. I also
call the special attention of Congress td the statement
of the Postmaster General respecting the stuns now paid
for the transportatidn of mails to the Panama Railroad
Company, and commend to their early sad favorable
eonsiderstion the suggestions of that officer in reistlote
to new contracts for mall transportation upon that t outs,
sod also upset the Teheututapiallould Nicaragua routes,
The United *new continue la tbe;enjoyasent of amica
ble relations with all Longs powers.
When my last,suanal message was transmitted to Coo
grew, two 'objects of controversy, one relating to the
enlistment of Isoldiers in this country for fte eigu service.
and the other to Central America, threatened to 'disturb
the good understaadiag between the Vatted bunee and
thou BMWs. Of the nee lead istsslasetioa of the
former gatestles you were fatortwed Mum time; and the
other is now is the way of sallshictory adjustment.
The object of the essiventiot between the United States
and Great Urbane of the nth of April, ISdO. was to se
cure, for the benefit of all nations, the neutrality and the
common use of asytransit way or euiet«eauic cote.
ac►nns_the lwthmnr of Panama. which alight
opened within the limits of Central America. The
pretension subsequently asserted by Crest Britain, to
dominion or control over territories, in or near two of
the routes, those of Nicragna and Honduras, were deem
ed by the United States, nut merely incompatible with
the main object of the treaty, but opposed even to its
espies. stipulations. Occasion of controversy on this
point has been removed by an additional treat), which
our minister at London has concluded. and which will
be immediately submitted to the Senate for its conside
ration. Should the proposed supplemental arrangement
be concurred In by all the parties to be affected by it,
the object. contemplated by the original convention will
have been fully attained.
The treaty between the United titates and Great Britain,
of the sth of June, 18541, which went into effective ape.
ration in I et.is. put an end to closes of irritation between
the two countries, by securing to the United States the
right of iishery on the coast of the British North Amer--
ran provinces, with advantage.; equal to thole enjoyed
by British subjects. Beaides the signal benefits of this
treaty to a large chum of our citizens engaged in a pur
suit Lonnected to no Inconsiderable degree with ouri na
tional prosperity and strength, it hits had a favorable ef
fect upon other interests In tie provision it made for re-
ciprocal freedom of trade between the United States
and the British provinces in America.
The exporls of domestic articles to those pro%inces
daring the fin year amounted to more Use twenty-two
of dollars, exceeding those of the prel ions year
by nearly seven millions of dollars; and the imports
therefrom. during the mine period, 'mounted to more
filts*Vitelosprigeogniono— 4X•etr
on latirenee of six million upon
The improved condition of this branch of one Cl:Pen
men-e is mainly attributable to the above mentioned
treaty.
Prb vision was made, an the first article of that treaty,
for a commission to designate the mouths of riven to
which the, common right of lisbery, on the coast of the
United States and the Brithth Proviuces, was not to ex
tend. This commission has been employed apart of two
seasons. hut withon' much progress an accomplishing the
object for which at was Instituted, in consequence of a
iwriousi difference of opinion between the commissioners,
not only as to the precise point where the riven termi
nate, but in many instances as to what constitutes a ray
er. These difficulties, howeter, may be overcome by re
live& to the 'impinge pro%ided lor by the treaty.
The elif ila perseveringly prosecuted slues the rum
mencment of my administration, to relieve our trade to
the Baltic from the exaction of sound dues by Denmark,
have uut yet been attended with success. Other 1;ov•
ernmeista have ohm sought to obtain a like relief to their
coasts rev, and Denmark was thus induced to propose
an arrangement to all the European Powers interested
In the subj..et; and thein:uiner iu which her proposition
was received, wit-multi* her to believe that a satisfacto
ry arrangement with them could soon be concluded, she
made a su-oug appeal to thin government for temporary
ortle — tiei - liarranament which might result to her Euro
pean negotiations by an iffimediate adjustment of the
question with the United States.' This request has been
acceded to, upon the condition that the sittaechilected
after the 111th of June last, and until the Nth of June
next, from vessels and cargoes belonging to our mer
chants, are to be considered as paid under protest and
subject to future aljustment. There is reason to believe
that sn arrangemeTit, between Denmark and the mari-
time powers of Enrope, on the subject, s ill be soon con
cluded and that the pending negotiation with the United
States may then be resumed and terminated in a sat's
facto.fy manner.
With spills no new diZettities bad 'arisen, nor has
much progress been made i the adjustment of pending
ones.
Negotiations entered into for the purpose of relieving
our commercial intercourse with the Island of C:,bs of
some of its burdens, and providing for the more speedy
settlement of local disputes growing out of that Inter
course, have not yet be n attended with say results.
Soon after the the commencement of the late war in
Europa, this government submitted to the consideration
of all maritime nations. two principles for the security
of neutral commerce : one, that the neutral , nag should
cover enemies goods, except articles contraband of war;
and the other, that sestina property on board merchant
vessels of belligerent* should be exempt from condem
nation, with the exception of contraband articles. These
were not presented as new rules of international law ;
/keying been generally claimed by neutrals, though not
always admitted by belligerents. One of the parties to
the war—Rnbia--as well as - several neutral powers,
promptly acceded to these propositions; and the two
other principal belligerents, Great Britain and France,
hexing consented to observe them for the prebent Qs:eo
sin& a favorable opportualty seemed to be presented for
obtalning a general reoognition of them both in Europe
and America.
But dram Britain and France, in tampon with moat
of the Stites of Europe. while forbearing to reject, did
not 'aillraostively not urn the overtures of the United
States.
While tke question was In this position, the represeu.
tatives of Ramle: Femme. Great Britain. Austria. Prussia,
Sardinia, and Turkey, Weal bled at Paris, took into con
sideration the subject of maritime rights, and pat forth a
declaration containing the two principles which this ROI'
enisiett had submitted, aearty two years before, to the
coasideratipa of maritime powers. and adding thereto
the billowing pleppositteas : "Privsteering is and re.
w.laa abolished" and *Blockades. in , otter be be bind.
must be elective. that is to say, maintained by a
force, milicient really, to prevent access to the coast of
the enemy;'• and to the declaration the. composed pt
fear 'points, two of which had already been propped by
the tutted States, this government has been invited to
accede by all the powers represented at Paris. berm.
Oreis Muds and Tuttey. To the last of the two 1441-
tiOSIM propositions--then in relation to blockasleithere
can certainty be no objection. It is merely the definition
of what shall constitute the edactual laves...ion of a
blockaded plat*, a dellaitioo for which this government
has always eontooded, claiming Indemnity for losses
where a practical .violation of the rule thus defined kas
beta injurious to our ocimmtree. As to the remaining
article of the declaration of the eosthreace of Paris,
"that privakirtha is and remain abolished,"-1 CO TWO
oseset ascribe to thepowers repreeonted to the too
thy's.. of Paris, any bat Mend and hilanthropic views
la the attempt to thanes she 'sag ble rule of mar
itime law is regard to privatooring. Their proposition
was doshilees Intended to imply approval of the prise'.
pie that piteous property apes toe ocean, although it
WOi helot% to the acilYYssseno of a belligerent state, should
be - exbaroW from capture '• and had that proposition
bees so framed as to glie Ml ethet to the principle, is
would have rottolvial ay ready sessat on behalf of the
United
littithe i V ib eiikre proposed Is inadequate to that par.
oisarothildirlie that if adopted, priest. pmeray epos
the othatitheadd be Viabltretre from es* m od e of phut
' der. bet Alt exposed. meanwhile, to soother mode.
ued% SW% used with lacreassid elthetivesses. The
sweeties otigoday at great naval powers wr , : mtsz i be
os
thereby anstmeatal, while the dethastre ability others
would he redeemed. Though the surrender of the
I o a f s pressmen trostUidse engtioying Westmont as pro.
b the oonforoses of Paris. is mutual lo terms. ot,
la p ract i cal else; it woul y a
d be the relloquishotent of
right of little value to sae elms of states, bat of sewage,
Layettes°. to another sad a for larger Glass. It *tight
not to have beea nisi d that a ree ri n str es 2 se lands.
gusts to the 1110011111 of the aped. sad
so 111111118i1 141014111M4 would ve the assent of
alt aerates power,. Privets
h prepertp wield be still
brit to the depredation of the public herusa omens,
I lave expressed a readiness ea She peel of Ms
to aseedele all thiseatielsed In the
el the soeihresee of provided that re
lease to the obeadoommeat of can ba so
I eseeded M at lice the Afoot for whisk... is presuat
ed
,weathalithibmb Moe imisimaigt of prink propitty so
fhe oogliors. tam asset. it
11 to tlie deelmetiett tins "prlvateevise
sad the saeadmatt
"dad Stab _ privateerofiel
aM sod sta
b* exempt
'1 of the ether
suseadhasat
m i spout the moiximis;niggle°, :do Ame
it is war dole to ardalsto a rod rtadssoleartbsp. that Nab
are mot womootem , sad althomogh
opts OW stfamties, lhoflowe set M Tot weetwed tlo=ot=
orUdi this roommeemi hod a ache le ospoot While ropantioe
abilities Ws boss 'MAME, elbows hors berm added. The
armadas of that soarstri, howirrer, hos boos web am to
ketruwesto ea the part of the radtad States. I shall row
throe sty .bats to moan for tit moms ef oar whams that
redrew villa le imillopoistloW le the sweloosoll Mostly amodettoo
aly dl i WidhLtioe
la them* pow•
et .
WPM =re
tatettoey bosh word Iliares wawa
the loth Moth OA South 90 "kWh • vast
..wort of ploporty was trald. tort to width ear 'Mime re
sorted lat gloa amwdow l / 2 la pamilachetorem the Adltatle skid Pe
et& Guests of the rood imam Ti. proterilaa of both resolved
that the toclatiag power la that etilis should ho rasa/o4 aw • re-
ICllrsoweraawd t and lto selateter was somodlegly rwootwod.
wonaboil Ws .sly • short ttesa. New thareoftor the
amtal aegis of fiteasegwa asoisstesoh Itlitrillibiset " d
to rrotrod to asedi oaseelthsty mod erraltabres. mdlle
roprewatathes hew twit eesitatddep posh* him hew nwoutly
alto covenoweat j hati. whit thy isepoefeet lab: moths pow
d, all sod paean& to Oda, whist was Olio t ir
trete ; sod, awaltlass fatter diirioleiso 1 two to reedy ,
rather. .
gesettous of the m boe sr hue are pada' beanies the
Milted Stare sad tabl etr_
e/al& Of Nene Manage. The yovenseart
of that meter midedloole, a year dear, to hawse loamy duties
ea fore Spa meads be tar ports, bat the wa5..... resisted by thla
irmr=" ""1 """ 2 7 to ail Wahl ripulation with
, Oboes. sod to *lib atedllittel by charter the
Puma 111•11tdoil Otitypaids, sad IMO matatflaaly ed at
that Woe. it Wag
as that oar easels were en tied to be
exerpt Cram Wage ditty la tholes" partial Pumas and Sepia
. all. But Sholieizett ehi t o r earr o persiesd, oat part of
New eta Yeasela yid
b er Leir t 6" toks. Xoeta aVeraty osoli5; 1 1 14 atho Ll i
tililigil amy, trea t y l i;Zie llit eed i rl away the goyernmee tt illi t
of
tbat
The I.:iefihref arra& bile Wei amettd ItAlith earths tit
last year, with bar a tea of arse ash tht=li on gm',
posed of mall nerder tersil agrees Ore The awn
them empilmed tee bepahl le tiM/Saik/ Otis ilatei would be
meet toe antloal of to tby Milks,
svil.
rdAtt "..kallteirli e l i rl i t l a i r tit
ry te tide
sio r , e ~.,,
traahl tibeie sentrarre our
She 41.1. 10 rd l er IC I IV 41
S pie l ettes "l t
HM tor wag. Sp teem 4
. Ito hill ea the bet of =her
M bed the hostel se~Me• ea the latimem have toes to
im mmeatiaa, sal 5. wait Iler farther lastreetloas oe tits
from the gmermemdet the repablie. Ima act yet advised
of eittendmi of that poyernaleat. ,11 • aware us mime,-
dlalry la Its ehareetter, mime dearly contrary to treaty 'time'," -
flow, and the matted eights of the Puma, Railroad Company,
commeed molt et Amerleen easier, shear he penated in, it
will be the duty of the Wilted State. to resist IL errealtion.
I regret emosedirtly art osieree arta to invite your attention
to • autyeat of still purr Impart la oar radiate with the Repot,-
Ile of N.. Ilesnoria. On the lea day of April hot • riotous air
robber of the ishabilteste if Auras oteril• driest sad
Laramwes Mask as the pdadele aOw 1.0414 ro" the
coaP4B4, and
deatt=mod raw pereertio or lir ta Leveler.
sl titheme of the fatted States tbe pillage of many
other% art the diefeemetea ell • bur, aosinuat if property t o w n -
Mg to the reamed oropeay.
I atosellegi berrapitlen of that meat to be area sad the re
eds shove sudishoterity that eorplets imattly the what a
rmed attache. to lb. (inertias% of New :elle. I have, there
by% dotesalett of that yonrnioest that the peepetemore of the
wrongs hi epomilios should be paalehed; that prow Won should be
rade Ibr the bathe of others of United Seers who were kill
ed, with tell isderettly for the property pillared or destroyed
The present madame of the leaning of Peasaa, he to ler as re
gards the ..rarity of priori mad property peray over a napalm
serlose emeeideestioa. Bean* tacidesta teed to ahoy that the lo•
oil rithrities sansei be relied spas to meLetehe the pubhe peace
of Pasosee, and there tapir spered for apprelbsosion that a por
tals ef the tab en reditating thrther without
aanieete eieesseie he Ihe seamity eel preteeetea pimps or
property hamar bum WI% althea by rho State of Pawns, or by
the pwrwl pnraMt et Ns ter ei
Under the gmeametilee of Linty, tilison• ar the Gifted Stein.
have, by themeetley eleeseeed =Meow of &Bare, conetreeted a fall -
road serer the Idleness, sad It has bears the own rent. be weer
ever Atlantic esti Paella peesemeeme, over which multitudes of our
Mimeos and a vast anorat of property an console* parlay-4o
the security and preterites of all which, end the etiellizmaaft of
the public advantages iiii it is imperials for the sovernravet
of the Gelled Store to be ereet.
1 ham deemed the danger of the recurrence of seam of Mitre,
rimers in this quarter se tardmient as to She it my duty to sta
tion a part of our moral hems Is the harbors of Panama and Arpin.
wall, la order to protect the penene and property of the eitisene of
the Vatted Stare to them ports, mid termini bath= see prow
across the ledistesaa. And It esieht, is my judgment, he snotss to
withdraw the natal hall mow to tiara meta, man, by the 'emira
te...Nl aches .1 thir Ihmeratalle of New Glinathas. or otherwise, some
adequate arreamemete Man have been math fortis pretertou and
security of a due of fore-imembimmegiats. so important at
this trite, not to the United Sham oaly, but-to all other maritime
States both of En artimeries.
ahrerolde have hese loatitatral by ocean, of . pr
ctrl oniamliation, to eilitada from Winglirseada tell Lodemeiti for
Injuries eastairad by our Stress on CM hlineene, ant satimek - ,tor,
mearit kw the general Intoreabi of lib Potted Staten
In to you my last anal miseage, *of °crampon im..i.
to me ea appropriate me to express my eongraulations in i taw of
the pear., matron rued felicity which the lotted State. now po.-
..es• and ea. To point yen to the state of the rarituti &part.
meat. of the gerernment, and it the great branches of the pr. Mir
service, civil and military, in order to speak of the Intalllitetiot an,.
Integrity which pomade the whole, would be to Indicate bet on.
perfectly the eitelimematirst condition or the errantry, and the. re/J
-.86A1 Akre of that on the general welfare. Nor would it turbo.
to Jay that the nation is aristly at peace at home and Attrospi
that Its industrial tedeteets are prosperous; that the CS111•111111 Of Ito
mariners whiten erery sal; and the plow of Its husbeadmv m
marching steadily °award to the bloodier (vaguest of the coots.
vent; that cities and populous Steam are springing up, as if he en
chantment, from the bosom of oar western wilds, and that the
5k., 7
courageous energy of our is =Mug of these United 'qt.,*
the mat republic of the wo . Theme remits hare not Iron at
tained without pawing trials and perils; by experience id
which, and thus rely. metro can Medea into manhood. our
................ - ... ...eft .... .5... bd.= omen OINOCIIVKL.•O4 toe
merage ebb* ushered indispendlaree, by the elitennetiracee ehirb
surreandol theta, mid they wale the made capable of the eroatios
of the republic. It derdeed on the ant generation to ermoolidate
the work Or ehit votrohdisuOle &Use She reasary entirely from the
Meortire of teadieting transedharis Ipirtialltnes or antipathies.
which 'Sashed to or esionial bed nweitutimary history. and to
organise the practical eperralion of the coastitutional and fugal ID
stltatiaas of the Caii.s. To tut, of this generation, remora* the
mot tom double trek of maintartiog and esteading the power c fthe
United rotes. We bare, at length, reached the stage of the no
tional career, is which the ammo to be imemintemoi, and the et
' f ilo.. t o be made, are the incident,, rot of weekaies, but of
strength. In our foreign relatione we have to &temper our power
to the less happy eandition of other ematilies in dormice, and to
plate tun visa la the cairttlleft and cooseima dignity of right, be
the side of the putter and wealthiest of the empire of Lunge.—
la our doemestic war Mire to guard against the shock of
the Climeationt, the the tattooists, and the •exnberant,
and, theradiers, somailiams kralgedar Impairs of opinion, or of ..--
Min, which are the natant' product of the present political Men-a
tlas, the eelftelleatee and the restleso spirit of enterprise of the
people of the Dulled diets.
1 shall primer to ear obse the graenatin trust to or lucent-
Oer,, and Min to private lite with sentiments of profound gmil
to& to the geed fteeldeses which, daring the period of my ad
ministrates, has treschaand to carry the country through Deny
&Scallion, dessestle and foreign., and to matte me to contemplate
the spectacle of moleehle mad respectful relations between ours and
all other gorrammite and the ortshitehment Of oonalitutioaal or
der and tranquility throtgliout the Union.
Waraoros, Dec. t, 1666. FRANKLIN PIERCE.
toy The New York Triinine, acknowledigts
that its latest advice. from Kansas wear a brighter
aspect than any it bad previously received for
mouths. Of coarse; before election the Tribune
could make political capital by " bleeding Kan
sas," hence it "let'er bleed;" but now there is
nothing to make by anppresseng the truth, hence
Kansas
, bleeds no more. The people will get
their eyes open to the humbug that was playep
upon them by the 7ribune and its party by and
by, we think!
ANOTHIS OP TIM Bare.—At Chicago a most
singular bet was made epos the Presidential
election by a Gerais, who bet his house, lot, and
wife and baby, that Fremont would be elected.
After bearing the result, be took his deeds, wife
and child, and made a tender of all iniood faith.
But his friend, having one wife and five children
refused to Wens., his stock - in that way, and,
therefore declined to take the poor man's family
and property, but gave bins a pieced advice, took
a drink of beer, sad they Forted good friends.
as. The Hon. J. Glancy Jones has been
elected an honorary member of the Union bite•
wary soeiety of Austin College, Texas, as a token
of high regard for his psb ho ionise* io defence
of our National Union.
216.114 &cretin of War and of the Interior
have aosabsded slimportant arrangement for tbel
peahen! removal of the Seminole Indians from
Florida. A Miran Of Beahtak Chiefs from
the West of the Mbrdeeppi will be test to Florida
with presents sad promisee of liberal grants of
land.
-. We think it is hardly know even to the
most Misfires of our .ender, how deep some of
the admen are Wan down into the mysteries
of erestim! We hotow then, were wooderful dia.
emeries is these limey hod wonderful use made
of thus. ant did Dot haw the Chemists were
impartatial is their smodbkm god .ten aullies
NgNg the most womhodel Mellen. of organic
. %dog our - ti ' Isrltsmodl we were iram
dosed by see of the * pnkodoest eitimos,yo the
044 of Cherry Pr"
7Mrews were shown
poem mod his pm ;
deillio Asa! if . Ilia Iptis maim
wfrom tar
ensue of
Omens,
v fined
themselves.
et Jotter
1416:
.I !ad tb°
dies
whisk.
=
=I
k ite." Ymit Daily N 1...
ininn— •
ph of • •
election in • Gloldew Stat e
!fusing irinuiph _ oi
Le..iely between ' clingier] b e d ;
bilog lit..l4fly ruled mit
Nev.de, and Seeralie
,kr, hie Yoh: will *carve!, be worth
fl • WAS evidently too well ituowo iu
bt even !bought of 14 ti l e Pree l d, u ,
state-Incur below of part oil rutting* trout,
of tho Colaufif.•, i. Lto. moat we In gl,
puolo.to,l eet ,, uut... A gas lifraieilio,
:
Wr Lute scattvring returns from Dev i
perti , n of the Statc this side cif Sh it ' t s'iLd
Illooteriy. ;They show roottlotively to
that iktotiabuda eacrimi the State t
41.41) . t‘i iaqel that the e
tickrt and ate Deatecretie tick.t ha.
e d Below to tip vote throughout dr
fur a. bell tl. trout on Prrsitlrottal rirct
('.•u~ttu h Buohiman
A. Att. 4n 170 ninj.
Bust« 421 286
CA:e‘tir3 196 178 yt
Color, ('o-(a 103 64 •
El 110n.1., 1871 1497
Mario 121 211
Meetloeio. , 148
Nevem' 3::72
!lacer 54310 msj
Saoratut uto 2600 _ 2564
Santa Clara 259 172
San Jonguin 931 770
906 370
&hitt° 640 -
,th:Tra 901 869
sen 3iat).• 206 • 55
St.thi-lio• 69 - 27
• te 429 419
Vet's' 705
~.lo 26 189
San Fr .i 1. 1 .4 509 me) (eilmetrti )
Tntal 14,01 10,731
In Sat, Francisco awl some other
waw• ktiOltli LIM lilts Pap We. tieket, ti
p.srty ticket, united with the
lier.u3 uts the is all uffioeis, sumd is
e.rri—i la. el. cuois by 700 Us br ) ti
tit Fresnuus el-A:l.q t ;
sirl.•rabl) I( w.is supposed, ptrti ts a i
r• r•,•tiou, for tst , would carry tai. tt,
or 1.! . )0') r. j trity; but evets h. re,
mu.' psjljCiosl frie:ido
Hal lbc al4
t, to >lurip..sa and other tree
Co .k & e‘f eettl.l give hies Lc utter+
rei *ally ctius:d, ruble oupp .1 t, Ht
iug .• tile ,uut ) by 541" 60 4)
%V C , O re v.• ~•.•13 a ',mate letter
ciAc4k ichl4:li ru , ) ,
Fillnityre will Ite num! rtviii 1 0 ,4 1 0 40 , 2
vote nt BliCll3llllti null Fl
over Freweeset
Fremont, in fact, appears 10 be r 4
ground, ,tver the utouttuints; tit.
county ',et hear.' friar' to 'Let, 11,
juriLy. Tit- L.-gis..iture ie largt-.
and it Thai Uutii :kW; It ,
t.e re-4 s• t . t tte T,.
f I ct. • I,u
veri u• I WV.' • kit .4. • L .. •
ytei.l fr-te the 111. . 4 Is Motet t 14,:,3Lr
ausouu.. nt..ced I,y the
re itag
~w•i h., bpi et.
/l C. N.l !iri.i• iravitt bl, .//tV
/ h I. C. Atobwrl4lll6
~/ 11 / I it, 41.111, 1,, hde
.11 , ! It I N‘ W in b. eu
Si. 2 Fi t u. t , .y A . .l.,ruty GL,:,, r.
agaii • tlu •tagu •fl :Nleatu , l,ll,
cialLuiug f,,r u-e 4,1 11.1' Sill't• tour
fatealbl.r!.—t /IC Cbe... ,
aat, aml tii. gt mu 1 ti o o •,
w:th.n rh Lwr. the . la; ,. o f IL
of the r by tlar
Goverouleui. ail 91 , , Ilwief •re eso6cat.l
Mate of Caiitmula.
The Apt sap,: "We knew uot Law ,/
yIIINIII2IIIII of tkl, law to uoc (1.,,
knowlttlge that the State baa
ow of t , . th proptri), 11[111 I , f ihk
laincti l',..ttipati) thr..tigh iLe
of ;Leif chart. r, II
,peel:11- that rLcr
little either of jm-tier 11..erney in
tLut would eumpleto t Weir
jug a d 'liar.' uuri6 of tLei.
P. 6w, Ivpwevvr, t. ~.oriostlrm
str•Atze shaper
Tut eouiltiet ..f t it.• th.inez.g in es :fi
041izu,..tc4.1 to excite any strung alt
16.. ), ;if .w ra t e, Whether their t..ci
Lt• a'. it Ly cowatt with qu
City tudipletely claui.li itu.l u,
two of tbri;Kocieties , of l'hine-e
thu dignaty of a brttie
114 d not beeu for the c.o.
theac combatants this aff.:r , H,ght
tome analogy Lo a 'unman,' ut, but ils•
chiv.dry euuteni, J thew -el vei vrltt:
combat, mud so duo Ittl4d and w
a small proportion to tile number of th
au to
The prOtopecto of the Stele are r r
the golden riches of the country w. .14
far from exlsaust.d, while agriculi.om
put - atilt, are being extended The
so i of California. and the Pacific C.Ol
ally, appear to be extremely fiavarskiae
culture; and long before the phopuit,
out, sod the guar , ' Veiny, eittlillieted,
of the raugea and the valleys of the
and Joaquin will be MU With grain
°Lards and vineyard".
The et otry to wt . unsettled in l
highway • 'berg infest a.•cue ul
trial,. This is to tr. rApeczed in Duch
where the roving miner earri • h • toe!
about hi 4 person, and tho 1.,. I
asylum cud refuge of re whiny tac.
Cs r 74. One gang has teem ur
ringleader hung. It must tp• n ! :,r3cia7
which will make claliforuia a'S ~at. f•t
eler as the States of the Fiat, 1" 1 1
going arward, 4 pennant ti . p puistwo
the Ida,* of the roving pro4pectere
ago, and ere long - Califoruia will l'
mow. orderly es well 114 rielie.o Stahel
feticraey. .
lu r, (errors so she elee.iou we bare
a letter of which the follosing tr an es'
Ncaw biting out the bag gun t'
to the Uutour, the wu Its horec c
the rue. This county wa. the ho
heads, and Ruch. and .1 • w
in thi% rity aud otwiuty by fool• ii‘e
dretl. Local Ti'ket sit -phi .ip 'Li a'
ahr recent triiuhles herr, but wt shalt'
step to rule over our ci y affair- not witi
We Lave Lewd Lwow, from i!.e tie
ialleal that our majority over le,ll viii
ten thousand sure. The w 11. 14 '
the ring We will beat him iift,eu
thousautl The nee is
eenety. .iou will • rt
terribl- I , ottah in the camp.
they carry this c,,utif) h%
We did 'tot fed perfectly can t t"
in the State we know we St lea: i right. Si
always writ! , IS I bile, als.l OM- y`i;
118 Ai i ;:stttli n is (row lit.. .Vlllslll. rhM
send you ir,•Na the
,111,rika ,
I C/' ek. rs tellOr alaoli' 4 st . J
turns a ' they *our in 10.. k a+ if the weal
was g lug to be total by old Ruch at 14-4
thousand. In a great marl pr•ctoct•
only two, three nr five arrae.a.
I must oloae. W:l. atn. } •. 0 by
mer."
air JAIL 9 HAusiito., Esq. I
Pittalmargh, rata member of the
An•Oesi.y. died recently at Fort -
froaa as infiu7 caused by the burp*
nos.
isr Abase tau IsesiedreJ der
Tols#won sod soder I
Lisosaßono*, leR Ulm
day Se jab! Ges;csl Wslbr '
%Pc
ressat
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