SLOAN & MOORE, PUBLISHERS.
lOLUME 27.
THE ERIE OBSERVER.
prn WrED rrrier 94711.D.1r ltr
rk 4 " . •LutN AND M. I. 311001 Iii.
Arkne
n. fr. AL al Pi, iititor
or. rear. If pstd iwirastoe, or erred& 7 months, $3 bU,.t
„„r pad ea armee Sa will b charged.
ti'
Aare breglearo n t o pey writhe the year, tem nes 411
- eAraad left wan a proper elapse 1,,e
11
1 EMIR W ADV
!..,tteeo time or len sake a square. 43
I 76 1 ore sc o w, 3 mambo $3 ur3
ee • Ir., lUd I One " 6 " 000
- Wirer • 1 3 Oat v • d 73
0. • year, ebangegble at pleasure. $0
e seaarra—a mouth", $6; 6 aeolake, IA: • wiegthe, 311 bp ; 1
rer,i l4
Nitusa, or to squarer --out rear, $3O. 6 groetkup, look 3
• ....seee,
ilt
Cards Warted la the Busmen Duegtor - ,r at 33 per fainum.
„Imo/ alone/ lot a Card, over Mx, and ender tight, $3
tart TPUtedin whoa, 34 tents lege.
puctore, Peelle, Fire C..roperty and other uoticee, half the ewer
gliarehasea sad etheoe relelstag frequent dumps ise tkair
eleellamma be , elbowed te: w r i r, reps, sadeat*
~eatitioirbi spew, tbeebarger be La Preport/0 1 4 and
.ogneergraes mesa bo Arktte the 31•131306ar bustard
dperavertvin. Ninon% fox newsiest edeartialawreete rpopireg
Ardmore Inns for yearly advortielug will be prompted halt
eat,. ♦ ernactioa o(10 per cent will be mode on all nape trio.
eerier •drertiormenta, when paid In tamp*,
BUSINESS DIRECTORY
---- - - - -
CafiVNVE V 1413.511.1111 T,
Lis it °musk Itszarst.t. kCo Great rritsatitakia Utak guar
inn Ott DIT Ckeatit, yle Matt : 4 vett, Yksilmtaipikia. 30
--—— - - -
fi,ILAILIITH ArD
,1101,011 t.l L.r,lAbee rke r afQ ~ y positt too nor Court
tr.. t'.
171•-ar,la
°Om. lfl.Eme a. EPIC 1/1,040N,
JiA es'enet int- ,sztlienship, • onn 4 nooporchilio G a r u m ,
, r oissoisoul ocn a. , la to the citizens of Eno mid Esp,
itteut 4 elit he
t 1i • r DICIII•orM
1111.0TILE1L,,
„,,„ rrorisocoi, erucluoe, Port, floh:Salt, Grata,
, Nalls,l3 ma, Psi.* Woodall, Willow
. 44 sp ar W a rt ••e larva Cab. 11,04. NG. 4 W rig hr •
boa, State E. 4 dean absorb LW Post 0/344, Erie, Pa- 33
issw4 -
, c ,,,esalt mam ;
wo o , hot • km doors north of 11Outfolo street,
Ens to enter, t oioo tom 0000tootly fur
%OA Summar tlifign Matrossoo :Dodo o=c... and oz
.....ourtmip4, .looftooi Illtromeo, flair with sad
srrmo, Ets. tiler eon' moderate.
WILIAM Tlloll7rielS _
owl of on Plain. Dods, Agreilliests, Soots and mono.
Lars, assorkisky and elaiiidke detw4 qi.te to
nige Pock, Nile Streit, En.. Ps.
- -
1510141.8 21ousse►D
r.s, oat CM mead to Mooing /I ado iiortein.
a at. aa.t Abos ivßr►molds is &dart Coast
., .rta..,a Wright's Molt. earn., at ilith and State 'treat 33
2/311PUti STORIBfiI.
kVA% n 1. 1 ,, 1 01 , $* Itet^,l Peitiers in miry der
~ r •LA L.Vldoe.ta. DrybYy,la, Ciiirtinri, (41
i4itui. Ai,. V , 11, • (.f Elrth, Erie,
dt•n ekV.ll.l
evrAm.U. 1"4,144/4
e,11111•1103/ rtOt t ,
, Lime and Plutrr 1'41:4.. Dut, nu of tstr
.tr.. t. En. rA
V Ott'
Nyttfrcti.t-s t
4.l4•Chia, IY Iltktoreirt a.lt ‘, • Ikm
t•ua. •,t • DrlttS, Rno• t•k•cla, •111
',at sum., •k, 1 1.an.1 N arroLut• hooch,. and ;mid tolivetanun
all Lae L 13,4.1 • Ckt• • te•
utti , S , t
UM J.wrs WART . ,
I'M ISO 'IA ‘, .1•11.111 k..• Mace p , e1....rt k Staci.ies
try Sta. l 4 sad , "Oh.inith streets. Desidenca,
~.1,64, 1 •41 strict.
ItV 2 B. lit
WWI ClaircialZ, Waidev, Jormascra,
1 •'..bers /1, 4 04 1 04 • D i . : C. *La
ha 4 SIP. in-Ay 1 r
p. J.Lt
n.
hl
TiYN.►l.+. Utlhi &
1111.,.... A rlt T 411. 1 , ••L#11111 la F•tscylka4 .. 1•1•11., Dry liarsuilk,
Cia.t6t, No, 1 iirown's lock. Erie, hi.
11.1C4L'L & CO.,
entitiouv them. office is Beaty's Mork,
Aide of the Public Square, ue prepared to
11 •rapete with other
its
in prima, eatius
•64l6* .ting work siccordlug to its quality 504 real salue.
WILLIAM W 11.1.1,10,
VD MAClirrit, an be o" , tistilted et the Park
H.E be, - .1 Put it et the InatrocoS, Erie, Pl 6 4b
T. PeTERUETT & CO.,
Yn
.•
.17-• :rj,7•7;o. ' t teach i la
r le, Me Fears article le the stare line shays
, Arther elth sa Areenairet essertmeAt .n. l
ct-..a., R. AJe aadNeuatmgsYecu
•
• oIA Ind dispatch on reasonslAs
. -
t 'l. E WIN Uli A; C'A 1.1.1 UMW,
~ 20.4. • .1 1 V., Mut Nam la /),,ipoillealyili ALporteal 1% ,asa
- ..i.,ao -, • .4 -. 4 aar, Tetate", Fruit, Flak 04, •ad Avails
*/ te 3.111• L.. k , 'la.' Id4riaell Blt.rtg, 'Age ttrect Ina.
Wt 11. C ~/ qatsr
Me &LUAU 1. WAWA MC
r.,ga oil bode:. to F schanim,l/4‘ 1 Asoaltiut Black Cullen
urilemed.
onanakelo all tar Principal lii ON Cattail Stotts tad
JesAitaijoscupsda s on* , Book Notes, Gold
Whim Imptitbt sad sold. ills_ as limo i•poonti. )10.
W/linitta to As.ropt. Lead Inimiarie bought, sok( sad lottsted
• do one adoorialka tainla ID
ALUM A. CRAIG,
mina. Til hts , :s., Odlos ptino•yd to No. 1 littiltes' Bloat so
rt., ••Ist. Strom Er* Ps. NI
.1.
miltrAli , I
E. H. ABSII.L.,
Secnster ts Llama N. Mira"
• • Latin, eublic agave, betimes the IS Hama ibad
WtetgOMl. llcturs• Wasp la the best style of the art sad
111Wis4 met to Iris 33
L. W. OLDS 4k
' &MUM 11114 WCKIMMie sad Detail Oselast la Will artil
All hair of aspenor quaLt r , tha cheapest sad Mot sow La lift
flap ft Twelfth 'treat oust Peach. Ens, Pa.
lroaduct fra carrphg Inter iur fatally, lons or Warahilahl
wpm.* for tale chtaa.
RICHARD u. WILELIRONA
Simstiamr 1, Swum fir
set.stAit andiletat: Dia kr. Utuga, Painta,
IN %sew. C"%ibas, bpi &AIN *ass" kirforaety, roe Soilki t l
Nation( t‘niga,Ne, S Riee4 Rout, tna, Yt 33
--- - -
THOMAS M. .lE9'ris,
Los re aw jilre dr 0 L4wieui 4;
a Cloak Kate/J.44 J•lntry, Apeoas. to
onialosik, Looking Warw. Lampe and Joao Goode. i li Vonolo
matt. •
MOGEN* it PIaNNEDIF;
Soccesmr, t• Ca/self tuut aeututitt.,
%wit& Axs) Sec AIL 110/4041 to kiani~e, Goakery, Glatecttnia•
"AIM Na. U •atil iS i.mpis• Siock, eau* a7 MI bad
*a WINO, Ens,
/ beau, J. Itsarssin,
13 , . S. STERRETT,
• • Job b er wow rimier is Wet and Dry alre
Noma, hislom, 'wimp sod domestic Frail, Wooden, KU
±..ol6teme Wars, now, nen, Salt, Glow, Stkli, Ponder, Bnet,
Oat, Pate te sc /him& Mont onmidiel tb • " 4"
Low in , Pa
LI
IDDELL, ILZPLEIL, & CO.,
or4 d , aza,oll,ol, ).De., 3t. Sadler Volk Do"
g:' ,,,,, sott.rs, sal ha Linda o hinery and 71ility Cott-
Sr- go.. to order 3S
•
M. CHAPIN,
14411btorr DiermT—Onar an IkS 11001 4
norm, or 9talg strott amd tb• TYYM effani.
_ay
nun Mien rfteeniiit4a. aAd *elk " 80047.u '
•ai
WiLLIA3II
a " (mcsiutima AT LA w.--0111oi vet J acksoie • Stu*
_trium e , moort a use /Wolk bit gave- 3 3
_
m. 64,Noruit& AS co,
... %Lk giver. Beak Noiria Cat-nests* of DOPOatt lic. ,
in.nAilp ' , a SD* principal cities coutaadraw seW Ake
4 .04 , 19 habitC 41111 M Erns. $3
---_
--
T. ISTLART,
Prri.cwl.—Ull 0n ko, rift ANA • kw 4, lAA el
r 13
kowience, Fo.rtla ARM, ow door Ss* WI the old
4"avar
UMW, RSZD,
°taw' and American asottwoos sod Auer.
"+la.uA. kV!. Iron cad Sue, No.llllwil Ss" Sol.
JAJUiCIiI,
wen *Lie of State street, Eris. rik.
BOOTH tit N'T'SWARro
11444 -agy,_ aIM krtau baal ot y sad Staple Day Goode sad
arlftwa lamg,kilas awl Drown seal* !_
likailkla CIPPLEAL, -
epg so
31 d
un .t tr, tarard, Katt, Clleskrt Vrva,
mta Plo
la a l aSS lla
CAILTaii At
Noss., oils,
aed Maul ao.,l•re
1441114 Q 1 4.41. am, Ns lama Boma
JOHN
-- " , n val is hi+Caw Oaks to tie room logiallay 0111ird Dt
aat Williams' Noek.
~....„, JoR, 2. Or 1111 M CO. .. . -
r ---•:"4 11
aa4 Ca Mercisaata, 49:411 ill 04, t
... laur•
L 14 1 .1 4 ( % pm fora daily Lisa of Cpper Li 114131 eirlillelik Prow tn. Plt sa
J. W. DOVULAMI§,
LA Batuaizith reitA 18 4 v Part U. '
`44, Li ma Lai Brevra's u VW. 71,- 111
.1111itt Llt & Thou
kaci Cosuarror vennwista, ac il k
lklan . Cog
-L. wt. Plai.. 0%. D0e.14 thot
Ssu4 ' trtv
GUog J. HOITON,
~ .at
tuba Caucus@Joe
lisoooo. Mat/oa habitc Doak 14 0 , . 34 " 0
`fook now t,
•
C. B. 1 1 11tIORT 41: CO
"4141, CAtet4e. and Milers II Gold abe 111114 W
gland Warman' and Cortincramnst lia•pcniit. Aim , .
yawark the principal cities is tits i: nine, Sad an parts arl
Oh iCe•tel Inr ale OM* Willi/M.' Bidoc.kowsior et 90,44,
tat Pki,i e_
31
r . _, .e —0.....
witnni t
IP P IlnitrY, C E. OT/1314011.
- - _
uld itstaU ARL
Disler la ran "ad
A: 144 W MIMS,
, Lktairffy, No 6. a we • eloc,i4Stwateart Zs*
twitton 004 Onkra.
12 mig Ault,
0 , ige. wrvir J, Goludimalo Ibete, Ihrit
14
- -
111. -
,riat,Loc
1 1 , &47 W. comer bilk S ad
= 9. .
L.* —ol6s..p.ita n • • NI *Sol
Snot,
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...r,__,
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___ y...„-- - -- _. dit : .041 it : • .
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SSA
11.1 t ao P. fetk a r D 'itt . "44l 4
we •
P. RMS. 4
- -
a i ret a r Sgitt * I S
&Win& le
sil&tit i Zlici , jay . mos La pa vet. w.
4a.. t
Wirtieg
awahata flrootelits.
Flour. Proits, Nuts. Po li o. Wooohostos illim ai n ror 0 /11 •11t#
Torus Cub. N. 7, Moto sbark elfaalt 01111
M!!ig=l
4. S. '
Daum Bookk 11i5144w7.
tow lloset 11134 N • __ Mi ll% • h a t
Pierce'. &weer Percussion Notebani,
ioo mum
rty, OP WINK* ihßif Z E LIIMIN
grillie sou Wooly tad nil
Raaa's NW Porte AM", tied iferit, sign at
cress xis wi - soLit.43
A sild•l eft 1104110414114 awitfitAl*
.0141 pow
coluto PIII/001 1,14 tio sow r.l=4 00xxv041-
MWING MIRA Adak Wok SY rosy PlUONgla
Ahtatniata.sateantilitg=ti Ett=lter
lompowibit Ow SOo Omit MOS%
onto Itkiitsadim the loam*inneititise *sr lissnimi.44lo.44o.
row fay to fte Mar pilule NW sr ar at eL gust trark.
cr. awn Ohm witOkirtoribbi. • Whew
rooms laity b• foam! • WW2 5700 t 0? 741.1 UM oft
as ~sow of hol Lad edettied brim lottimilo o
rjr BorLoo ion ton•lintett • magnet los WO
stossrsorittrery row, all propane to finish Mom es isms ad
ourpwwl in any wty. Call ma NIP& S.
PARSER, GRAY 4 DATaill
rr.7.swr - rcrirTrrrr rwr-T-1-1. II I
ANC442 0 iNZ/LAL AGENT 11,
OM, sad tem' Clan lows.
paucity. &zooms, altAr
Na
L
tatas 4 ast tad l rsi'
Hula, O
LAYD Mal 2 222.1.
ta
... 14nrit. L 72120- hpirs,
Sleet art alter Vera% Lamer
re, %ear Claire, sad
re reiriera mad sew
S. T. DAVI*. Jarmo" as Lao aid / 1 / 4 0er "deep Melia ( ITI
REM PO B.A. bha ladainsiakiu4llll. a Lawry, tag. Dna;
U. Wadiham hod a. 1.. itaakosaaa i,, Din ti MVl . ow 4. C.l
Trout, Sharoa,and Saasaal Die ; Dt D. V.
PloassataadDiathar awl CsaihiTlO7Fada 17111
annaterrr nntritant comparr
12, Arepehowt,' AtteNur, Pli?oitetpJlia
MMEM
authorized Capital, SUM O& Asyut k
m-gip limited, iao4ooo.
1N1323213
liaxaparatird 101103,1 y the Lies Wars of Nano' , nal*, 11.4 r: a
Faro, Mails% awl tulaaid. Pe =poratioa Ricks taken at turraat
trauma V. Pitt* Jana J.. My, L. Woo Mos.
Job. c ..nr,........0ry, a. Y I F Jana A. Ain&Al.
John. Y. Pommy, Mrs It Rik,
A. IC Waninnsa,
D. J. Mow MU.. Chaff l. lrfielit.
J ..,tin r i g.ink , g, Wm. tit, .4.1.1 ea,, Aaron R. Mk s*.
C. r WITRIMI, Viso Post Ira. v. mum,
DA.liLtl.
S. MN .
April If, 11156.--1y..411. G. Ai , ASOVt. trity b..ir
S. J. Laws, rounnuarac Asses.
R gralCisliNTlNG qui following vollabie Comprwes, Ha
Arr.w4 Tar IystILLICT COletAirr,
Of 11601601. Com. - Owns! POMO
CO.VMONM4./. X4Rila ISS MAP= CO.,
Nantsbant, %sea-, • - • Otpitai 411184/1111
PfYI43YI.VAXIA FILE /ND igAiONS Otfiu,RAVOr. CO.,
Pitt.busg, Pa, - - • • - C 6611841 POO.OOO.
AMA LW TNIRIth.NCE COMPAS T„
Hanka Com., - - • - • Ca01.ta111661,000
Rate. la each a. low al ..curtly to tb, bleared win periatt. M
ast la VMS Mat li/vateksi
Erie, April IL 1866 60
It • :rc...ro.r 11 - ,Lc rr
ii.e- slum e
T. A. BLAKE,
WHOLESALE tic RETAIL MILLINER,
° r-eis_tinstowas..u. _
.r.:;;It anti Wit siegit 411%1 1 / a siat ext. Omit be bra
p, Pr brottert to ihls en:4711 Nl 41:r4
Florteem, Etenalt, Swing, English, Coburg, Neapolitan, Chip, lan e ,
as 4 *mortar arm t
rTro , b, recto. **tut* tam Pled. tad tasty blootatTiv---
AWOL
A by lamb
PaYank Bennet.
oat ma they wont imparts&
Stbk, Lids, Clam Ntood, Tian* std Lows ittanoito to grostworiety.
nowars, aim, Zooms, Ow^ Lw &law
,1.1 1 , 14:-
As& Mai &gawks. /...=riatilonot.
Straw Maps, MAW Immo Stlibs,
Pilaw wod wawa oaks, atioao. rwiwoons to
10 NE 50.L.1) WOOLS Dili anELL INN C4ilit ai rP.r.
tio=t
wlO, OM: -ono diva is lb* tostoro sidolotsa st tat ior
mak* Oka Awn ~Mot va Mir goods, sad
Cog smutted ths ardor at soma the boa &Moo suitiloors,
1 listww =INV %lit
Every e f fort mods to please ay ottoternis Patross
win to arows•o with lb. utmost moms.
thositia Morgoot MOWN kV* that Ida tho so
w.? 41144 Nutio he h 414 Asa Iv MAO othiaftos to liwirisios. to
merit a oontiwood Nan at potrowora.
T. R. SWIM, Itworiahoa.
=Wows hom AU ~so will Imp 4•44oll t wtth own, that at
in gras s owl "4
11' 4. 41 Ati l t bo sada Oat
intillill6lll Anon A. tram otopottoolomma
tortsfhs. 4 o 4 NOSlstisms 4 . 4 l. wadi wads WC Itial to in
gimptWori=s=
. esesdelb. A flap.
A liberal dooosat to
T. IL D i hopriotwo,
td *melt SLUM. No. 4 Nototla alas, State Amt.
Oft « lustful.
=PRIM & TRANSPORTATION CO.
( Under As asanapamentittiAs Plash Road Co.)
Daily Lbws from Erie *a Erma, lidisberov
lasekalninos Sa•PnieWs
ONIIIIICTINO at id* with the Angriest Laura,
ki n Western sad Soothers 11twos, Will mend to the sot
%soden Of Dolts, ease sad ~eats. Beeh Wages bees
Bees sod is osisempsuilid efyit a
0. 7 . 1 4 r1 43703LD.
li. D. Laiii.oro. Agt, Br* iL
Iris. loosen, 26. 37
BOOTIEILICK Will or owns.
Pb. Milo, Chiesseetealit, Wee Orwarins, Mom midi
Nos ORAL
A a
lgra L a r sra u le ig t=wi l 7=== ,
f.r. Sad thYi the meet /Mei rOolo %roost of Ibo lorato to
boodia4, lodorood Ltommoestiogilk SWIIe,W2 4 • IO
:Vogbe i lipio i t a4ri thi b to V I A
tos ili n i arginilty 's
sx*O / lhi t erosine), SL
X. soot bo ma to IMUw N lilborg Dow' for
Cloodoe or WW, • Ada
mom. *arms e
&Ds • • CMie•i=e•
WILLIAMS AID (IDIOM'S
h i dr am b OLDBUCK qv', juggik
-- -- L i pit Olt P4117 L1
IPII.
t MINUMM.Aver my pert Sc Neu MOstio 1114
troleell Wowed at Os IMAM pisealle min by
intinold ombitebed LIM. reliblefivor Liverpool la
llew Vert may toe Myra 7 toilpridap the 10-
*Moe. mayor
Aluatiille. Tfir.
aukaOtlat. Torb
Arabia. MI . Ills
eomeeters OM UM
Desrtt Moos. MieMelte, ISM
his borampt. 141111
frnft". leM
4"l tir tgr ir g itoe ra 4= 14111
Mb
iiit4. 1r00m. 4641". IS -1 i i 3-1 - UM
Jobe Brion. Om ill itt,ll lierboat. MO
aorsatiosa. 1410, itberasee.
=
Marto km. 1110 1 1 Kew Mop,
1110010 p• et we Lies am Se larva and eirldeme Kt the
grade. TM', occomeadattoe far pamompore am fromptad,
aoe Orittoeureier awl loemaiosilly ea Wait illiimirlims MOO ab
realarei 10 Si gill gat eot ea be had by as Mho Lam Sc
Itaboba AN ag 10011111111 ~lle 11101. Ms mem
mid ibr Lima will lat proraptly refeatlea without diatoem.
$. ftwOlkille404110•11.1 IA go loyeee for eiAllive seder 11
year. oleo omens atecramaled by as Mort obrciams be y4Ol
Ibr oo tie moo oortilloire.
Pismo deeirms of imolai tbetr friei* breeet % i =
illeat 'Mies end trebled. by lbe Ma c k OW -ilae Of
sae pareimetialbeto at loy Olbee (om)metilell l ll,l l teet
dm iteiribelk alp Oil tioatiminUl labielt Kle IiWKIPIN ale
ibeemi.
Deefia of el orai symmtr. ow Ousererboda. Weed 111/ 4 1171-
rovor PM be reamed at Me Am OW papotet ft Irtrob
lo pramotobil witbeeteleseeet le bib Vollable sem lime par
ilea la Meer to tlie above hash_
Owner et swiMIM.
trio. Supt. Mi. MIL WO
- ‘ • I 'Wit Weise hest I
ris .oo . mai oiloottrwasstwoot d Gook
uttow to ,as
la
e tbo urr etor t M s .
of ikalisettailbsrlilat
Ihoes i tt r os e torti_trar mil
omix se a t
try_ deem as. sereereirrial fit .
;w
et
sea owe Low ham. Mit rommtano i li
Mu ria4o mat Se
mei to II iloalOW* . 11k
.18881.11
Illatalitiod.
__:' -
tr NAOMI Work
pro rt by ved SOIL Loth
'
to aa . -`•: '
tile, Itar en k=llll ir si A MN MOIL
Irlllllllou
I
IV. 111.
I. W. HIBIIARD 4 00.,
witatilaidil Iu..III7PACM3OIOII S.
NIIIX
w Juraswiuk
I. DODGE,
t 11•111 CS.
~'
..,....
Cli/LDA&NS' lUDS &ND JOCKEY'S
moat
Drraorr, ins.
Ape rik tw
To the sober reason of refleetiag men there is
indeed nothing more atimaing sad confounding
than that unaccoentable madness which for a
time seems to ens tluting,h a whole community—
by 'lda the rmeral mud hi lifted from its
and mad. to as. things through a distorted
medium. It is not without mush artifice and
persevering labor ow the part of those who have
asereatted g em Aces of_popular leaden, that they
have thus been gradually able to warp the pablie
mind from Its propriety, and to Wass into it that
subtle poison which is sow displaying itself in
efforts of lersagitler sod eastedaive eteitement,
and a singular forgetfulness of paramount obli.
'otiose.
Could the estates of the intents] distraction
whisk at this time allots the.. States, be com
municated for the first time to one unaffected by
any prejudice of feeling or judgment in Niger./
to them, I apprebeed that in view of snob an one
there could be eoftetrattee more flagrant of nations]
folly Could we retake from the glorious dom.
her its wivieh they three, the /spirits of the great
sea w h o , preeided,at th e erigift of the govern
ment—could we call up Ilaneoch and Warren—
and Lee sett Rutledge—end 'leery and Washing-
ton—what would be their feelioge. and opinions
in view of a contest waged upon each principles
as thie? Would they not blush and hide their
noble beads for shame for the degeneracy of their
descendants, which could peril oe • gea la ti oe lik e
that of negro slavery the existence of a State i
which is the proudest boast of all time
The nature of the present contest is indeed
napsralled No precedent is found in all our
past political history for any tactics which shall
be applicable now. Ever heretofore, we have all
lamed, by whatever different systems of policy,
and struggled, as brethern and without sectional
distinctions, for the greatness and prosperity of
a common country with Which we have felt our
NW 414. It 7Will4VtadiTy 4 creii #itiCoute t
ed and reek!esa politiciarte in different parts of
the country to rear a et•etional banner, were
a l wa y s a pt by the iudguant coutt rept of sit in•
suited coremunity Ever h.retufifee, tf tht
Ono wee whether the financial affairs of the tii•
0011 should be massed through a National Bank,
ores Independent T y. whet h• r 'be curriney
of the country were hetier eunstitoted of paper
OT the precious ta rtis; whether leveoue should
be reject by the Imposition of duties urn in).
ports ter by direct t•zes; whether the protection
of domestic manufactures, and the preeteutko
or internal improve mental fail wit bin thtlegitituete
powers of the Woeful Ooveroment, r whether
theirs should sore wisely be left to the inventive
genius, and enterprising spirit of the people, and
the resources of the separate States;--upon
whichever of these issues the politics of the
country were made for the time to hinge, the
strife was still for the welfare, the proeperity and
happiaess of the whole eonttry o unsehievoas
and insideous distinctions of North and South—
no recognition of a line of policy for one section
whisk was nut adapted to another, is to be found
in any of these issues; and no public man who
represented any considerable portion of the
public sentiment, dared, either in the Capital
or before the people, coolly to disease the value
of the Union, or give utterance to a single ex
pression in its disparagement
Bat alas the change ! Is then the race of
patriots and of sages passed away Has there
been any change in the relations of the various
of the confederacy, which releases, in any
parts g
degree, the present generation from its oblige
dons for the preservation of the Union? Hs,
there been soy charge to authorize any abatement
of those atutiments of veneration for the Union
and its founders, which we cherished with our
earliest teachings? Is the Union really less
valuable uuw than it has been at any time here ,
tofore ? Can the two great sections of which it
is ern:sloped in fact subsist without it, and is it
better to have separate nationalities ? Can two
great rtpublies dourish in immediate contiguity
upon the American Continent , and are we indeed
reconciled to the hazardous experiment t The
men of '76 dattered themselves they were
sccomplishieg a work which should insure to the
benefit of their deem:oboes for a time to which
they were unwilling to admit a limit, not even
that of the popular governments of Greece and
Rime They hoped rather that the admirable
system which they left for their sueoeseors should
endure for all time They were men whom the
world have agreed to praise for their unparalleled
wisdom and disinterested patriotism. But ales
for our independeece if its noblest fruit, the
F e d era l Constitution, is to be openly violated
and trampled in the dust lies it then atone to I
thi s ? Haar the glorite of the Atueriesto l'oioo
culminated so 6094 t Have. I tifeit 4 illustrious
lights indeed grown dim and fetble in the over.
powering radiance of more recent luminaries ?
flirts we at length the miserable satiaraetion ~f
knolng that our patriot fathers were mistakes?
Hats we discovered that their wisdom was bat
101 l —.that the Constitution is a failure —tbst It
is t i t s le g al sanction of injustice--and that there
is a law above its letter and 'pith, which math°,
rises us to regard its written lejunetiona and in.
hibitions, la so more then the counsels of well
meaning dopes ? And if we are sure of all
this, are we also sure that we obeli be able to
oanzrol that fiery and capricious spirit of fleeolu.
, to n whose incipient and reckless 'tope we die.
W s is these sectiooal movements How far
do ere propose P"? pl—Wher• shall we atop?---
aid eau we stop mesa? Will the ebseges stop
with the disruption of the Union Into tw „
papettliner, or Will is fall into oo h hale than
those of polideal scheme's, who alerted it for the
accomplishment of • Wash ted temp vary pus.
pale—Leto those of military chiefs, who sill
'veil theilaelyee yf the oppertonity $o perpetuate
their powertesiaitaiiltbseihe lepublie be frittered
down iota *swab • sod petty 4imploisto
twollme Italy steimestose issues whisk yon
Zati aro to theitit is this wawa. The
.9 usem inotwori Clospeosiso, which
it s is; 16 re
by Os bend or is Vas-
, BP*SCH or
HON. JOHN L. DAWSON
It tAit Orval Domarrosis Mar illhatilv iii Gnome CamelN
Ampule 21, lint
FnLow Crrtuirs
Never at any oeessioa hare I riven before as
*smoothly of ley fellow-eoantrytnen 60 impressed
with the Importesee of the commit *Wee draws
es together. The crime se long pomaded by
do progress et seem* has at leech setosni er•
rived The continued expressiee of *airiest*
sentiments, sad the medalled repatitioo of an
friendly sets, by one section of oar °omelet,
country in relation to the institutions of soother,
Las et length brought about that unhapPY wadi•
tics in ate demobs relations whish our true
materatot have long rediated, and which the
patriot has always fared. In inquiring by what
souses and agsweies this soeditlon of affairs has
been produced, it is not my purpose to coodeloo
iedimricaisetaly the motives of ally clue or Po
litiest division et ay fellow 'Woo. Ima with.
leg to allow much for honesty of latencies,
where I must at the mss time condoms the
wisdom of" the eondeet; sad while I bare oen.
sure, broad and 'memory, for those who bare
bees the guilty leaders to deplorable results, I
admit that the inquiry aftronseeadaat importance
is bow we may escape from those results—end
bow retrieve that former position of glorious se.
amity and fraternal harmony, in which we were
wont to feel a common pride mod a &moo°
felicity
•1 60 I YEA IN Alfr
ERIK, SATURDAY MORNING, SSPTEMAR INI•
while it striated, tug wonted at* 'le* she hied
were it restored to morrow ? Ia ink thei" tw
attleisitiou of eslifirtala and oat Maths* titti
canes, it was priposed is Owagreea, mho
of peace and quiet, to 'stead the lbw
80 is to the Pwillo Nees, bet it thir *sites
of which the howi of floe sea th e
Bales went forth frost the Capital I. tohes en
terrible DR "t.l auLte the night hisieteet"
With th. principles upon wider that aetstiaa
proceeds, who of is east you aka lairritte
lion, entertain Any afinitithy ?Whiefe fit elm,
if toy de fi nite aim it baa nap RA is sea
hare, it is neither ceder nor Ism the ernes
cipatiou of the entire black ram aid I a mh o ,
tiou to an equality with the seelel
sad political rights sad pd vily& la dime
anything in such a saimmo pall WA/ *0
Ramo of statesmanship ? Aid aidnedese
impressed by the heath of the Chiseler Mewl
so easily wiped away? The Won of
is indeed too absurd aid rope/Nive a
upon. That four millions at a ingassi repels
don can be in say wry ismsorpesseetiriels Ned
sensibly loss is the white ass, is issioesistees
with those prejudice• implanted by stature for
wise purposes, and weld ft be accomplished, 'would
end in the petaisama imerioratioe of the white
rcoe. We are board, therefore, - spa every
priaeiple dynamics teason, to suppicie' that awl
cannot be the object at this agitate*. la what
other way do they wpm to Wadi that 111011.-•••
We have never yet beard of sayprojem on the
m
part of the ..peal hinds of die - Meek sea,
for his restoration a, Atria& Oa the sostrary,
they have doss all in their power, by patalyotag,
in a very great degree, the besets pleas of
aolosizatioa—to diseoarags the idea of otter 'a
raatoratioe.
But it will be pretended drat this agitation
does trot proceed epos the ides of a strperfer re.
prd for the black nice, but rather upon that of
preserving or securing our nuoitespied territory
from the institutions of slavery. Ilds, which is
no doubt the view of the greeter part of the
supporters of anti.elavery, or opponents of De•
Inecrstic measures, brings Us to that •yattm of
legislation, which is tut remit, sad which is ad.
twitted to be itleatilled with the parley whisk& we
uphold. The detente of the Kansas Nebraska
bill is to be found in its entire secordance with
the theory of* , Wskestia.
t.to that the ides %hit the interims of slavery
gain anyti.ing by such an arrangelDint is AI mare
illusion It overlooks entirely the great dater.
wising elements in slI such asses of the adapts,
si ou o f soil, climate, sod other favorable mew.
autsoca of condition, as well as the relative pro.
dactirenem Af free and slave labor. Them era.
dickies oi.ustituse a law of eaten,' imposed. with
fat snore rigor sod certaiety them say geographical
lice or Misenuri rertrictina.
The principle of the Nebraska Reuses bill,
which is the recognition of the right of this peo
ple to f ay-their own government asseedies
the will of the majority, is s principle which lies
at the basis of all our institatious. It is the
sine which built us up from feeble oolonies into
wealthy mid important proviDem, eaa which oe
casioned our tesistanos to British tyranny. and
led to the establishment of Americas Nstioaality
By virtue of that principle it is that the States
of the 'Casio') sod the confederacy everywhere ex
bibit laws framed upon principles eqgiii,-,a
justice, wad administered he tribeggl
ttie Lti rgiee of the Dation hav e prodosed suc h
fruits in agriculture, in, to strictures/ad ems mane;
that the w.,rlis of American invention are sou ght
for their ado, it ted superiority by the most miligh
teue,l uali Da of lie/rope; that we hare as empire
etretchihg aer ati ciclitiuebt, friut the great At
lantic, 141,, le the light of the morniogsou is arm
1. , it,. liro.id waters of the Pacific, where
his a- Iti rig rays disappear upon its hiNiettl. All
to. so, on I more thou l have space to enumerate
are fie wonttertul results of the pr aciple of pop
nisi sorerciguty as displayed in our foram:sear
an d institutions, sod whose suoomedul working
eaunot Ike deDied lirithoUt the aseertiou that the
experiment of a Republic is a failure.
Prior to the passage of the Missouri Oompro.
Lola in 18 1 20 the representation of the !iamb and
South in Coegress was nearly poised, aid the
:history of the *emits of the day shows wee' aides
ly, that the contest which melted is the past
es* ofthat sot, woe on. for power, pontiestrie
er, entirely re low of the Wens* or ',Ware
of the slave. i t was thee/fort to obtain she po
litical direction of the country sad the emettel of
its legislation—go chaps its policy in the litand•
iris up of sectional interests by the adoption of
measures protective of teaseitteteres, iimarnal
improver:mute, and commerce sued
sod by the appropriation of the resources of the
national treasury—which led to the fierceness of
that struggle, and seduced Congreasinte an over.
etreteb of its powers in order to quiet the tremea
dons excitement. The questioa having beemput
to rest for the time by the acquieseenes of : the
nation in that adjustment, the slate did sot es
yet in his demotic relations attract say special
'kitten' from the North and the eforte of the
Southern philanthropists for the emelioratieg of
his condition wore ardently ecestinged up to SS
late as 1882, when the °mama of the aboli
tion aggres.sion arrested and defeated their pro.
gress to.
the third of a century which has elapsed
Blom the law of 1810, State eater Seam monk of
the line of slavery has bees added to tbe confed
eracy, each rostribiniag to swell the isilussee
of the free States, and in the aggregate to estab
flab largely their oninereial superiority in the
popular branch of tbrf ordinal Legislature. ?be
question of political power her she. Wu hilly
settled, but the ueeiteineet tf4ieh ,was berm for
ostensive political objects has shies posed let°
fanatizises and those who were abolitlogiets from
overwrought benevolence have bestime the ray
of demagogues who optimise the asked°, for
their iedividnat heal & is the attainment et pers.
or and plaos—ta the ?Mud* Of the esestry,
and the sacrifice of its peace sad die stability of
its institutions. The progress of tints showed 1n
the continuance of the abolition eaohestieet tie
total inettoieticy of the Aet of !SU, and kir um
constitutionality haat; bees almost ssietweelly
ounceded, Congrea pommeled timelier ripe widen
it exercised, In the passage of the Bill or she ee
-1 oa ls a tioo of the Territories of &image and
Kansas, to repeal to some and Agleam UM
Canstitntiog by the reiteration of the truism
trine and thus to remote the questios from dice
deliberations. We least therefore dist i t s wild
eseltcoseot which bee rue threesh the testoti7
upon this subject is a ilelesiws. It law sort.
urns basis. It cannot he ,seers. It holies
raised and is supported by sash )ads iii Volk
tier, Giddies+ and (*ben in1114:1
only as a specious deco); to we sysisia.•
in power, its %microphone an y tholis
Besides the Attti-Shitery Trio Soil sad lb.
sublime parties, sad the Peace or Blask=
lies*, tootle up of the towhease, ammether
of politioiaos antagonists to thet a ; aN
ui al
Detteretta party, it tia ofthe
Their two most imporist riouples aro thou Of
hostility to Foreigeer4 aid to in op In4lOr
the attleolie ieur rises
jilea of a arcade ailigest do silt sulk rid iga ,
rights of so large aid soipeowidst It pnutimlll ✓
oar Mow citizens, it r his trait >
astrutinlvi the writs of the thew se
de/envy for any Sea blest 'as t
to them pritimpies t hrousbo
esWoo or Li 641 e 404
14 /enemas 41!
=ivl3t
EMI
tame attempted seem %her the Begsnmest west
Ito opermthm. The Wanted aim ail was
passed la 172., la the lirut per of the mistiale.
Midis. of JAB Adam ; sled Amish thimptheere
was adopted trims the pal& salmi was Play in
a high moo et Ilesitemeat modest &thee, fir
sway Weds* and imdignities, yet this wee sot
sellisiume to reemsede the people te die playable
*maw whish mama ea ewes
live slistimeden against ihreigners. The malt
wee, the enegaimeal andoestaillea a that pal
sy is the signal overthrow of the !federal admim
immtlea, ma the elevaties to the ..tams dipi.
110, tithe llopeldiese potty slur We Jeans*
1m view of the eervises repaired by for.
doers ht oar
ski
tit& itanymeamire whish dlit ie lteem
as Milt emindeemme, Was ilidignastly rolooff4
= ft i s e i=isidem of oar aseemers. .Iffo
ties what their adeptei
teettres Seidl be famitia. In their +low, oar
Sorties ail !methadone were not of that feeble
ehmaster diet they seeded tits dames of Istis
designed to brag tato odiemesylorm of their
to Wawa: nntdessed by
tie rwit of freedomAlity might owe the widest
of' *ha birth. The 'ratio of the foreign to the
satire popsdadon oathd sot have beet loss than
sow ; sot solid any imagiaed dangers from suth
a soaves havebeen lac Notwithstmsding this,
oar hailers deemed the primly's* of hoodoo' as
Itearroutood by the inimitable features , of our
Repablimm 'yams, of that decree of eacelleem,
ithet amy shght mimppralsendoe of their asters 1
by does sot primal? meastomed to their ea
*meat, would speedily work its esta eare.4--
Limey sad equality, seder the des rityslation
of kw, with the &TWIN of social sad raided
'width alike eyes to all, they well kaew to be
Among mid mmelplieg priesiples,ya they dem.
a that the maimral impulse whieb prompts every
1111111 as Seedy She welime d ids posterity. maid
farm i 'shroud of leestimable mine, sad is.
width might beeddy treated, to proems the
podded mostitade of the adapted tidies. So
me fathom *might, aid the result he. proved
the wisdom of their ebeehlehlee.
/mother Omen Is the sompegitles of this
It now.Notldsg party, b that whit% diserimiustes
whist a saran of our follow Mason is assowat
of their religiose toasts. It boldly predators to
the world, sad sikelimges a contest epos that
tame, that Raman eatholies an nett for (dotal
posltiou, god are disqualified by, their principles
from participate( In the govorsmost of the
oossay. It is pretended MeV their prieriptes
secretly estortaised though publicly they are
permitted to (meow them ' they acksowlsda e a
superior alleging* to the Roman see. Init.
we ban Peso so evideigoe of this sad while by
the purest sad best ass of that denominatioo,
such protossion OS bout of the papal power
ars mainly disavowed, the characters of the most
diottagnisbed oosdjston is the work of our Rev.
eludesis an &headset imarazity of their falsity.
la it for a mown to be credited that, the mind
of a Baltimore, of a Carrot of Carrolltoa, or
Lafayette, wild seer bats admitted champ so
dogmata,' of Dation! isdepoodesat. Bet gnat
that Bolan conches may be prejudiced *giant
Proustian ismitutioss,—that the, may sympa
thies with "very thisg esthetic to the old nun
try. Gram that their revenues (ordinal au ,
fiteitlie toms to a willies obedience to its Wino.
tins, however usfaitaraide to Itcpabliesa insti-
Witless sad govaressest, yet what is their pro.
mottle, to the rear of their fellow eitiseus f Is
1850 the whole Romeo catholic population io
the U. S was only 1,100,000, one half of whom
it may reasonably be supposed, are of waive
origin, born and reared under the ioinence of
freedom, which hack's thus imbibed the tote
will tennis with them forever. That is • bap
visa to which there as be to infidelity. They'
may recognize their religious duties as gnaw
catholic*, but they will never sooord to the Pope
any other than $ opitriimal authority, and that too
is mitten whin" his spiritual provisos. They
will allow him,- perhaps, the last deeision of a
gaieties respecting the immaculate rsocoeptioo ;
but in a question of rprersasestal terms and in- '
stitatiosa, - they will amen a right to their own
*vision* esti "hese. Bat snowing a blind and
asperatithns recesses for the Holy Father may
Molise his followers to essipi is all this's, net
Isis wishes am hates aad that these may be sous.
safrissilly to the tsunami of filmdom, yet
what let ass oak, will }toms mantic* ever be
thL to animplish, with the4 e irm i t more
this twasty million jetofants
spas them.
Donn oar "Aosta osistoses religious pine:
esti* tem sot nultsows mosses. Peopled by
refugees from preemies is the old world, it is
not strange that its fell spirit should follow them
to this; and thus is the Whiny of oar settlements
then was limn charity of Siang between the
Plymouth advaitsron or with the Quaker. of
Philidetplita sad the settlers of fit. Mary's sod
Jinsootows; orbiting. the Regents of Carclitria,
sad the Chabollos of Florida and Louisiana
But the &Minh eiremagtamies of the settlers
demidding all their margin for the snows of
their entorpises--oosatantly IDESIII4 by hostile
oonpo—soon diverted the salads of the colonists
from the parsention of their fellows. The per.
oeptios of a 00•1111611 diner and a common in
terest soma displaced the sasattual irritation and
feelings of mutual respect sad attectimentgrads
ellj
aseseektell. 'rhos at the date of the wan
the fres of religious fanaticism' may be said to
have died est is the Weans, asd the happy
period of serene totalities seemed at loagth
to bays arrived. But why this retrograde move.
moot again oondseted by the mpsoy of meet
ardent Do we so eons tin of the kio(lly 06 )01 1
Of frame alp* sad an we at leugth tir4rOn
to Miami tie hops of hung perlbetability,
aid to set* is the sainlotles of the mtssigal
erho inbred that "the satimal state
of m s b s *oat of war? .
still approbootiod from the %man
of Diti bamboo? Look at Rome 'herself,
In age sad dierspitade, throood laid ruins sod
with decay all mound her ! Log sa th e hi s t or y
of the Roams Cathode souleast4tsim Is r yi sai r
Florida, Logien& sad the Csakedsa That Ida!
tory ilhouratim that whether (root their Wares&
seers, or the sicsisso by whisk they are
ascrosided, isertine vs ban; the obarnier of
SUM eliteleassta. Tbq ban bees airessnitith
id and pwslyaed by alissein isfinsoes stood
dine, aid bdvs prensted so abla °beim
ties eirs owned see* tat logaiit
gaseassi eseogy.Bi.B esy of se, shoe this
review, *see istiee is *am easbedies from
dna af that Preale- Tbe idea of
imalk as emended Whom utilise is
tesastry as prete deolosadve of bee
poi, m isatitadasa, is Weed &boo as Jeans.
abbe es lately pese by Atiet. Marry,
mid !owe is Quilts Twee* she is a week
*Timm this eassiey, espressos bee lean
that the ftiees *Won of a pletaiity of wins
!isle Amor elf apeeeirtag this itvelitateo
b i.Rs. be inteeoted omit iimikma sioo l io.
remota limo tie siathaebia ismiestion Minh we ;,
=as sr Asir nip" so any oki 1
nsWrasi awl &amid.
4111 Ater*. of Lertio limb of '
= 4l 64?•=be dark -*Aim of
eieWeati IN". l tb
umis , vondisl iba%- et
her Moody weed, sae te4thedie bee ittonied
foes. No Holy Breaks:hied, withrketateleitattial
immune& el tonne, was seer IN" 11 11 this
hoe sad happy lead, to twitemble is dnsit sas.
slays aid interims with the rights of onsaiimee
is say--the lipieetpalisa wee news arose
moue the Perim., see the Periten the
Bash I say was the spirit is whisk en Guam -
west was framed ; and when we depart hews
that *Ode try esetieg ap a soligient test o$
gasl
tdeatioss for the ezerakef *Mil ti hes we be.
ease traiton to the memory of oar
And tow, my kinds, after this hefty mein,'
of the rotative position of the Dessousey and the
opposition ferns in tepid to the priiiriples ac
issue between as, let as east t glum at the seg.
shade of the interests which at. impseillsd by
the unilateral wipe, - wttleb is now welled by
thefaettoes opposed to Wel. How great ro ail
the elements, Which onstitake a ?roomette and
mighty State is this eontodersel. A population
for the moot part hem end of the best
specimens of the ' and Odds rseev—with
e territory of bouedless estaut,land a variety of
soil sad ;ileum adapted to almost every species
of prodnetion—with lakes, rivers, mountains and
plains, all upon the moat liberal seal. which a
benacient nature ban anywhere &played ;
with the State government for the proteetioe of
local and dramatic lutenist' sod dta administra
tion of jostles, sadnatio nal government with
spatial and limited putters for the ears of oar
relations as States, and those which we bear to
o:hsr nations;--with the wisest distribution of
powers, balances sad restrietione—ehe grossest
*laity is rehatioa to personal rigida and the
netts of the eosetiteest States, sad the beet
gitsmatiee for the presanation of both. The
mans for the religious, moral aid isteilemeal
cruising of the oommoo mind, be d what say
other people hen over —ell stream
stunt and asses unpin to invite es to a aa• ,
root of virtuous prosperity, sa.b is no nation, I
bowever favored, has ever hitherto enjoyed. The
field is vest, indeed--vat beyo nd oar eapaeity to
malice, for the exercise oft mighty energies
of this restless nineteenth century, in the pesos
fel triumphs over the obstacles of nature, and in
briu#ng the rib of man into harmony with the
phyucel tied moral lin of his being. What is
there to ieterrigt oar march towards the eon•
summation of at sublime spectacle, a nation
everywhere beloved and respected above all oth•
en, for its power, and still more for its justice--
leading the age in the wisdom of its political and
social institattons, in efforts of oonimercial enter.
prise and is the useful and liberal arts—witbout
a source of complaint on tbe part of any individ
ual on atioount of personal oppression or pita
lion of nay of hie 4W—with the full develop
went of the resoitr,:es of a mighty country con
tributing in the degree—great indeed, yet in
which it wee manifestly intended by the creator
—to the irseral wanton and felicity.gf the
world. What bat theme intermit dissension
which break up these fraternal relations which
*honkd atheist between all the members of the
passe political coo inanity, in order that general
happiness may be the result—turning the eaer•
pee and -capacities, which should be exercised
for the common welfare, to the purpose of mute
al annorsooe.
This disturbs's*, if sot already at the Wight,
country to matt its - progress Ip wt rb snow 14641.
result Let every such pause before he mitiour
ages further, fur any selfish design of whatever
subtle demagogue—under whatever specious pre.
text of philanthropy or excessive regard for his
species—Om movements of parties formed 'arm
partial principles, which contemplate the ad
'esteemed of sectional interests /nay, and which
openly contemn the provisions of our common
bond of unicio.
It must be plain to every intelligent sad hon
est inquirer after the truth, that the Democratic
is at this time the only party which upon this
great national issue stands unaffected with any
taint of corruption, and is sound to the core.—
Look to the history of that party. Is there any
thing almost, which has in an eminent degree
conduced to the greatness, the welfare and hap.
please or the honor of the nation, which has not
owed its ecies to that party. The charter of
oar Incispesissee sprang from the pea of Jean ,
ma, sad that by which oar Sepablimia liberties
were established and their preservetisa mewed
was the week el the wise sod ease/lent Madison
—both Demoenes whom it is over eats to follow.
It bee boom nadir Demestutte priaeiples sad
poSey that the esstrallsing esedeoeise of our
federal system have hems esoseestisily resisted,
sad the rights of the (hates duly pneerved—
thee the Gummi GOVOMIDeIIi has bees restriesed
to the exercise of it legitimate powers, sod the
dangers of latitudinarian policy avoided—tire
the oneness of the nation hare been reeeued from
the control of a Colossal and irresponsible eorpo
melon, end managed through its own agents with
safety, cheapness convenience and satiefaetioe
to the public; --Amt the imposition of duties up.
on foreign products has been made with reference
chiefly to revenue, while within the revenue Has•
it adequate protection has been given to Ameri
can industry and skill;—sad that works of in.
tarsal improvement bare been wisely relinquish
ed by the Genets' Government, sad left to the
resources of private capital and State enterprise.
It has been under Democratic administrations
that our. National Territory has come to embrace
the Floridan sod Losisima, and Texas, and has
bees extended sill the asini.barberons lands of
New 3lesioo and California hare been brought
under the nitheace of our National age. The
Democracy have ever eestended for a pare
and honest admiaistration of the Coutitutiou,
regardless of sectional clamor ; sad faitisfal to
their hosteratsle satmodeota, they have sought by
the Manses sod Nebraska sets to remove from
the Stoats Beek of the omits, a moieties we
jest is itself, end for whose imposition so legal
authority existed.
There is Dee other point of view in 'bleb I
desire to present this *abject and I have dose.—
' We in these fished States, are everywhere com
munities lade tarsi ohms which have all a
reit personal intetre at stake. Nett to the
mike eeloreebt of the right of personal liberty
which we justly prise above all others, is the
cure espresso' pf our private soquldtions aide
l ie the regular course of industry anlesreient to
law. Eixpersence sad observation alike teach us
that tbere-Js nothing sojtoodnitive to individual
sad public prosperity and happiness, as the fres
r i sod usakolsoloi pursuit sod won solo neat of
Oval. ftipperky. Tot do we ever reSeM bow
slow has bust the progress of that right to the 1
peebseties is shish it *sista with es. Tree, it
hes for esstaries mostitated cam of sho prises*
objects of the law of Ragland, as laid down "by
Tree, it was .was of the glearenties
emesismi in Magma Chests. True, is wee gene-
Isiatimi by the_littobties of B l ightbs whisk she H.
ems of Oimies'.l was elmoisei by the Otrieseas
end time it 4111111 fertiser seenied b: she de:
eianitiem 'IAMB* the Revolution of lOW
Ihe posodorikyorion ohm ell was this esensity!
Was in sot the Miry queselon whisk brought
Obi*, sky I. to shed Wong—it was lbw soup
dos Odle BMA Gowatoooso a( 01 liebo
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of which as Aseeritheis wig *re to lastly proud ?
hone* Weed marrecti us eprofmTalispeon, for
she est oat,, after bevies, got rid, tly the lemma
-lof Weedy reveludee, of all the abuses
of eMb ia llegOttfreef+tlid 111Pdtl
a government w tab s leg il should peilibtly he
ciusen in every right wbieb eau belong to man
i ii 0 m a w e r is s i o, r , .- But how-itso,el7l4
ed? From the errors and uncertatat
rested effort we teemeees stet again and again,
seek refuge in the quietroje or =sips
i o
Will not suet at &lathe it i ,bush
u bow Ii prise the privilege *eic mop/mess in
the superior justice and equali of ear iestitti
lions and fame of s oyesiunco „and Metier us
anxious for their stability ? Will they nut in:
street us in the deeper .1 porting with the sub.
'woes in pursuit of the elesdey i Abell we not
leers then bow rare a - thing•ie g et perfect govern
meat, and that if that of these States be not so,
we may despair of ever betio4ding it.
bet me appeal to yea, men of eamintree I for
whom the steams, ploughs the wave, and the
locomotive penetrates the mountain and the vsl.
ley. 10° !ook,to Of stability of your clovers.
meat, her laws and lastitutiont, for the ramie
of your ventures, and the continuance of prow
porous miming. ? I appeal to you who spknasi
who weave, who forge sad who fabricate a thou.
sand objeets of utility sod elegases--ussaufsw
suers of whatever same I—it is for you so part
se readily with the /solid advicotegot ,shish yes
sujoy by doing aught to ending/ay. milder what:
ever wise of a supabor virteo, an order et thiege
to which you owe so much i I appeal to yes,
alien of the soil, among whoa' honesty, venue,
intelligence, and love of country make their tape.
clef abode--who could as soon dispense with the
beautiful suueession of the seascos, as with the
contionanoe, unimpaired, of a system whisk
showers upon you such daily, benetts-e-vrbits . . It is
knit together with your habits of thought and
your most ardent affections—are you preptred
to disturb the present harmony of ycii.r govern
sent structure, to cast it asitle, and ock in the
cruderbod interested plans il i view. pditicians,
the means of imparting to that structure a new
dices, unforseeu by y"ttr wide tirefathers?
To the great mama of you, my f,11.,w eighty:4,
it is of huh' imp lines which of half a dome
divisions of politittiatili have the offices of the
.outcry, bat it does baboon) you so look well to
it, that yoe do not for the paltry purpose of grat •
ifyieg an unbridled plidaatbropy and miedireet:
ed patriotism risk the durability of lutenist+)
wilioh are of itioaloulable importance to you and
i your descendants. I preteui to no sp:nisi gift
of putplieey, and presume Out t.J CUllieLllllll bow
fit, you may g., to the deliberaut violation of
those principles upon which the con federicy was
framed, aid still its existelice may be preserved •
It is autiaient for me thst surety is famed iu that
party whiekt has always allure to the - first pi.as
to preserve the cardinal features of oar quota
free from etacroachminta, !r,aa wl.azever source,
Evils or irregularities existing within the Gov•
eruntant they are wilhog to lease to the heeling
head of time, confident that livid& taa. iatvgrfte
they will s lou g h ..if, •• a decease, with the gout
nil invigorition of thirsystem. Taus slavery, in
the good time appointed - ,by the Supreme Baler,
will be quietly pat off-cow:thou' violeace, hat
with a gently detach i ott hand—just as oat are. in
.4. / e awe. cd. i g..-re--, 4. ot'vr, war use! lilt - ill
glorious array .1 summer flowers sou au-......
fruits Are! the. the African. nog t h e eiteera•
ble sport of a mock phi I Ant lir , py, shall, at lettgth
when his true friend+ shill lilvc h-en allowed to
prosecute unimpeded thetr destgns of henevn.
leoce, stand ince more upon his native soil, and
shall carry with him from his bowler! the seeds
of a Christian civilisation which shall ripen into
a gjoiintti fruitage beneath those tropical skies.
Passing from tii• coopi lersti , ,n of the princi
ples involved in the contest, it remains for me
to add a few words in r.gird to our eindidites.
And her., as a Peotisylcani in, I acknowledge,
and you will acknowledge with me, the pride and
satisfaction inspired by the fact that the choice
of the 42itiooal Democracy has st length fallen
upon aMtingnished citizen of our glorious old
euensouwealtit. If we have cause tot* proud
that our nominee is a son of Peuasyleseia, we
have not lees cause of exultation that that sou is
James Buebaoan—a name which' from s union
of high personal qnalities demand' , admiration,
respect, and conideeee. Born sod nurtured is
the bosom of Pennsylvania we claim all especial
right to au sequaietaDoe with the development of
his eminent abilities, and their condoned' exer
cise on behalf of t he people. Emerging into
public life as a member of the bar, amidst a boot
of legal luminaries the superiors of whom no
country or time has witnessed—Wbec Serpent ,
and Hoptins and Ditraan--and loss and Bald
vie astd Addison were still upon the stage—his
powers were indeed and directed in contact with
sash minds a. theirs. His experience for men
than a Cleiztort of a entail in the ectussile of
the nation as a Senator, as Secret/try of Blass and
Foreign Kiaister, seeredited to the taro greatest
of the &tropes* Powers, is equal cootie*, with
.the most skillful diplomatists of the aip,-.-has
gives him that political wisdom which ii net al.
ways attainable is yet always to be desired lathe
chief ILagistrate of the Republic,. On every sho
etre en which they have been snorted the lustre
of his great talents bas been seen and schmeed.
e wherever the English leagues* is spoken
arroad. Now is the purity of his private char
aster inferior so his public' reputation.
The country is now cheat to manifest its feat
itude for the distinguished public services .
is has remind at Its heads. It will not forget
is this dogma the greet value of those artiste in
resisting the rise of sectionalism, in direct at
tacks *pm the institution of slavery,—or to an
Meted paper surreeey, Outing the were ef the
laborer at the mercy of its expansions and eon.
traction I - --his opposition to the Beak of the
Caked &atm and to the passage of a Beekrept
Letri—eud his noble advocacy of the anoesation
of Texu, The merchants o f our seaport amnia
will not forget the importance of his labors while
the Re tadve of this country at the Overt
of St. g, in securing for dose, by the
Brat etionnereial treaty wbieh we formed with
that court, she trade of the Baltic and Seek seas
—and his recent maintenanos as bliaister to En•
gland, of our national rights is the Diploriatio
mesroverey carried out with that power is rela
tion to Central American sad Iraiment gees
tacos, Wee meared for him the ardeat editiraties
end approval of his countrymen.
Assoekted witittbe name of Mr. Buchman
is Ibis eeetest is that of Jobe 0 Breektinidge—
a man who at a youthful age has shown - Ades*
of the highest order, and as ardent and shifted
rosary of popular principles. To se be ilits fa
miliar famed- We entered retitle Ka together,
when I met him for the ins time* the asthma!
Capital, ens of tie iteroomativos of that howdy
atlas which the lodise resigeed with the keelboat
regret, end which still lame the memory Of hie
straggles in its DAM of tithe desk tad bloody
ground." lie OSUMI from that district of Ka_
sasky no long repressored by Hoary Dirty; who
' ilhismated the largesse' of his patriotism ie mi
-1 hewing nil sissies ad hie hiker eidnese, by de•
aiming gen one emasion t "lenc tly was
eh* lealmed of Atuntiest" • tv 1,11 4 0 . ; :.;/ •
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MR 19.