id:IDIOM Otlrl' AIDII SW.X.I. T. SLOAN, IDITOIR SLOTS 4 MOM, rusLtsffsith *lTUlllakt, NATIMULL DMORLTIC lOXIMATIONIL PDX PRZNIDENT, JAMES BUCHANAN, or PTNNISYLVANLA felt VICE 1111ENIMINT, JOHN C. BRECKENRIDGE, OY ZENVCCIEY ------ , DEMOCRATIC STATE WOMINATIONS- C MILL CONII/11.1110,11114 GEORGE SCOTT , Columbia Co. Army% onas...a, JACOB PRY, Jr., Mont,gomary Co. SCRY2I"O/1 OMILIL, TEINOTEIT IVEI3, Potter Co. TEE 3011EATIONS NUCHAAAA AND lIMECIL4INDIO4,IIO I== iTbs ooasmodoo of hurl! Btrefraxasr for President, and Jens C Beictssaleus, fur Vie. President, by the Do - oeruid National Convention, has been hallid with a shoat of joy by the people from one end of the Union to the oth- .r. No where, nod •moag Do clam", mime among lb* die- appointed and chagrined Black Itepablicsaa sod Roo, Nt.tiong•, u•.O we hoard on• whisper of dissatisfaction' Vu tho c4ntrary, wbilto ib• Deceoeraey 11., SP they should t.r, ezithusirotic in their admiration, there are Uwe rands of conservative men who. having heretofore rioted w.th the Whit ply, Jo not hesitate to lay that it to a nomination eminently honorable to the party as wall se fortunate for die couotry In Mr !arc AA AA such Min Vas. ► guarantee that the Government will be adenialstor td wun a view to promote and streugthea the frateraal Goode of limos which bind together the North and South, the But "Lod West, In on• rest family. They know h• Deter lend himself to Use mad ambition that seeks to divide. the ('pion by exalting sectional jealousies, and ere le:D; rartiona) animosities. And herein 1.11 Yr.Bccasv•s's vw,Jr of etrength. Herein he is inirslaerstble. Hersin,witi 1:11 parry• uniAed, standing around their Lawler like a wall nod ready to eacrifiee personal feelings fur the cause, ;his cootervatir• s'esnent of the country see that he, and he alone, It the mix fur the Jonattatie and foreign. crisie ;which the eountry hu roadbed. And it was the present• inset of this fact—the knowledge of this nocessity--tbat determined the Democracy at Cincinnati to lay all persea. al aspiration* upon the altar of the public good, and put it nomination list man who, in his own person, unitas' . oo massy of the *laments of the glorious Pow with the high aad bole aspirations that crowd upon this mind in contain plating the premising Fete,,' JAXill BCCH•AAA 11 Statalman of the Past as well 11 of the Present. He was the compeer of Woodbury and Webstar,.s&alhoun and Clay—the bitom friend of Jackson, and t is confidential adviser of Pool' In hint are blended more of thaalementa which conspired to make the Senate in the days of Jack s,vd!sittious for its wisdom, than any hiving men to then_ tbor, had r ith this prestige, standing square upon a platform that received the unanimous tondos's/mint of the represcntattyes of all the states of the Union—Sbatas, though diversified in Interest, yet 001 in seatiatteat--be will walk over the Geld, and reach the Prasidential Chair wills a larger popular majority than any man since tits days of that MOM Iro n , the Immortal JiII:ASO . % Al is c meet happily Tequila lx.--••-• -" swowireiv - turrae demoerviiie party. It stanus on the Con- Fertiai• , ., law abiding, coostttut.on respecting, and 4tesi- ted platform which protects sates and c anaos in their peculiar dotnestic rights, and wrings from foreign powers the most Ililent regard for our instouti.ls and oar pre rogati‘e, of republic•au frae , lual, whose era it is constant ly exteoding—e platform that tolerates no sectionalism, no agitation, no bargain• for place end power. Prouder moment ytil" The party prerent• ar standard•bearers wee of liniltant statesmanship. It bee sloughed off the skin of expediency and puller , 4 ecood rate politicians of the Freston( school way do for our opponents, but the es quote, of the time' , Icto.le I -tatemen, tad the nation poison's thew Their %err ed.crsarito respeet and bon thota Thy bet speech for the ticket would lee the re . relortant eteoier wrung from the pen of Horace tireeley the other day, in his peculiar paper, to be read from pil ing to post, acd stabledoor to hearthstone, in emery village f the lend. The name r 13RAMILLS11.11$11., will give the tick tit a tower of strength in "old Bentecky." and lance her .ot• for the firm time for a democnirie Preatdeat. The Cine unati 111 noticing bite, makes the folleielat Loaf compilation of hit political history We next turn to John C Breckenndge, the pride not ~nil of his party but of the State. Mr. Breckenridge is not a tolitiirian to the serer in which that word is gene,- , L ;ly 'slid Be lathe fort of politician Mr. Jefferson. Mr. Madison &ad tieneral Jackson were. Born and raised in the Ashland Dietrict, be waa. when bat eligible, elected to the Legislator.. by a larger majority than was aver given for a candidate for that ofbee. When Mr. Clay had be come grey to bt• country's service, and waa bending to the grave with the weight of many years and many how". t h e peeple,of hie old 4:oriel were lookiog for some man upon whoei ehoulders the mantle of the "Great Preilleator" might fall gracefully and heeoiningtr. He defeated for .coagrefe (ieoeral Coombs, a firm and tried friend of Mr. ('lay, owl whom be had sent to Virginia in 1844 to stamp that State against Mr. P . .'k The Whigs were determined to defeat him at the next election, and ran agraiest him 1:1-tiO44ratir Bob Leteber, who had been eongeored in any cot.llict, sad who received ti.• largest vote ever' peso for • candidate for governor The eyes of the DA were !tweed to the conflict. The result was Break's ridge's‘ triumphant re-election As AD orator be has bat Lew equal, it. the 0411011 While in Congress he occupied the rtlettaWe poeition, universally conceded to him, of be ing the btist debator and the beat orator in the Bosse of Belot mentat,ve.. Representing the Ashland District at the time of Mr Clay', death, he Pronoteheed aeulogy upon his distinguished services, which the nation has judged to t he toe 11101‘11 . 1 for all 'ltch future efforts." la the ettla.gt mentioned above, Mr B. remarked, "The I,fe a l Mr, Clay as a making example of the abiding fame what h surely awaits the direct and candid suit/mama. Tt ent,r e ati t once .if eiiisavociataon and disguise In all his sets we, Lai master he) to the popular heart. for, while the people will forgive the error, of a bold and open *share, he atoa deliberate,' deceives them sine part forgiveness?. 3.11., breelscuradge, h:eotaeky, u pram-Moly this di rect mod eandid etatetalan- -without en nivoestioti, and bold open in *lure' Mr. Buchanan to old and ripe; Kr. Breck enridge, 'although matured, is yet in the fall flash o(atuady arpirston The ambition of both is alike- "it MY sag t, Burt roupled with pride in iu performance,' In as ,rah,r ..or can times has happily phramd iL Mr. Y, rokror.J I , a powerful debater and a brilliant orator snit if hr shuuld choose to tats the winters stamp, be w at I slaieve a political prestige u( the haghest older. I 6 Srt WILL A good debt Buehanan powder vwe buret , . 0 Tuesday evening last in tbie city ; and what 6• 11CA very wonderful, the feet does not PC well 41:1 the pu -I,l,,el.rtt,tnach of the &stem., because, it avers," aererai p.nreeaed Wh,ja • arfterty nad pr ova • wevolig pu (voted se l A, 0 1.,i 8838 (V 48 hirrai porttaa v . / the ad-pima-a tied tertlfy.9 a lowly it .. / reot II a (A. abject* of :A. annahman." We can testify to the blaA here made manifest by the Gaulle, and at Ole same Us°. infirm it that the end is not yet. There err "waterer more professed wbigs" is Reis Comity that cannot be drove nor coaxed Into the Black Republlnan m..rement. They say, and say truly, that me tiorialisaa was norm as article of Whig erved—that "fa rina" wis sever a plank m the Whig platform—that pro .eriptiot of men on account of hirth or religion, ',assayer tent by the fathers of the Whig party—sad home they must be encased from being traded off by area the "old ~, ,oitte,' to gratify the ambition of Grseloy, Seward, dasotik Co. These me. meta the 00011110•11 of the Dem ratte party, and in the platform laid down by the Demo otirantion, a nearer apprxximation to what they at right, than is exhibited by the fanatical Mend the ;frisbee diem to joie. and besot tbay have Bade up , 1 minds to girl) that nominee their support. And to .tale of affairs the Gamete may as well make up its It is inevitable,: with that gallaat Yaskaskiaa, Paprroa, whom eloquent remarks will be foss/ also - •,. •.46ey eboom to join " that hoed who have eltosms to orsida of all the parties rather than OD4XPeler the iv* spirit of a secretly organised bigotry, air the •.- pkiluntbropy of that ether faction that would appear .4- elf" t 1 the rides of those States." And they are wok .,roe INFir fistira4 to *Um the Land of fraternal sad po i.t,ealZleirsklp most eswillally, eiw , tida fist tike traps sot . , r• y will be trot is tke tgbt, aad last la the retresL protoodiop of tie Domande Notiosiel Cos , quasi and the rooolotloso of ebo same, tato or re nog r‘,llyl this week 04 wl kiwi I i for Ulla,Sal. Thom nu'uarie bow"Fr , 14rporr is thomoolvoo istoroot oellieloot t. mob astedi (Cr soy look of variety. tbs hsseilirerwr, is sieitiNag LW magi maul's Or. livcsassa, says Iss Mos alma slianistar a smasher jithale ilk sat at )sad mid varied upesisass is pablio Aire AD ever Obi asestri the Dearsosay ars la Wow AU rear Um eistatry the psphe ari lossiag toolbar, sad said I. beim et aaarea. aad ti In* at pearls& 'impala% are matelot doe nesimetese Bade at Obeiaaaal. We roxx 14, lam hers sot nos, or av would mord the satinet sad &dap of thaw verioas popular osthroake ; Wood. wars we tot ot esspt IA two sash papers as the Obssrose would sot saßoo to siwatia foss a bust oodles of the midst dosissatis them that bats alas amiss sae ollosendot this west. At Oasis"Nati. at Cloveload. at Detroit, at Mielebpi* at New Yesti, mil at Ma thia‘kes, tb* people bar* same heck la their miaow sal miaht. *ad prerystser• hit sae seatiliest has brea express* aad that is that this UAW hi worthy of do wasseloa, aad at a patty that aaa ►oars mai a WI, of seatimat that tha hishorstaa of Maim 68a shake kaiak with the piaster of Tessa,aad tio tramerro grower of Threats with the pet lusters of Oen fends epee the is... pragAirso sad prerapies. Is so other party is this Urals eta such salty of orate mrat--mieh rasediseas of pupeoll earamelees aim tit' sitar of tits pthile pfd, be timed al Is that of rite Drasessecy. As se *videos* sof it, look at tee seems prorated to tio cps of the warn et ter ratliestiors tag it Wll4OlOOlll City oe Saturday ramie( tact Prob. diet Prows, Judge Docaus, and the retiree CA.., two of %ma **satiates before tits Ceareatioa, imeniag forward sad with onteesiaatki words. sad warm and hearty prat lags, prier' their Gordis' ariberimee to the Sat of tho Cgs crasati Coeraetioa. Said tho roma Casa, " Let ivory trio Drariersit betide tie his armor—met the armor of Sbarpe's Hie., width sommelier" by some of the elherehee of tio cortstry, iestead of do Gospel of Jena MAK, bet the ono of truth, of oases. sad it perssaram, and p forth to victory." Said Presideat Ponce, whoa enthuse astically celled for by the triumphant crowd, " It is plea mat to mho that. however Graft parties my be divided and distracted, there is notitag with es but ludas of pur pose, and will be nothing bit waifs in sesiesu Prom this hour to that whoa the polls will be opera is Navarra,. all projudiees and personal saimeritio moue tiro who should cultism" mutual support will to laid slid.; nay, *van prefeniaies, which say have twisted in out tasks. are already so loam roormbere4. The prefertiscs et tra COIVe 00000 to the proforma,. Is this crisis of every freed who carts more fur tie country thaw fur himself. Devo tion to the coups, mad 1111 sanest support of ter standard Warm who are to lead us through the great struggle, will roostittios the cootrollisg sestimirat of the Dirmocrasy North sad South, East sad West." Aed ag.ia, whom re torts( to tits reasnortof ortranctiag tee ouspalge, " There will be, OS your part, so appal to anwortly psalms. so indium =story oils for o weed »Toledo., like those which are uotairlorally reported as rosins from uses who bars receirod Rockies at the hands of their gorenrarat ht pro tectioo and political blessings, so deeiaratios of resistant' to th• lane of the land, no havoeattos to the shedding of Wood by those who hoes had singe to shod when our ewes tryoton hove stood tie* to tanellith foreign foot. Bat the issue will asammoo you to a talus, mamma areal* for tit* Coaatitatios, sad, eoarogaoitly for tie Vaioa." Aid sot 10// patriotic or Wu dovotod WIN tits laagavo of "Meats' favorite sae," when he widened We eatimosfel competitor to.tbis einpiustie siaanger - "Wg bare • reedidste for tbe Presidency whose reputstios is an wide, be was &best to say, as the repablie, but be woeld say as wide an sivilias• deo —a mut who has lilted the Wessel 0.16111. is his regis try, save tbat wily to whirls he is to be isongarated os Use 4th of Marsh aezt—• mss of wide imperialist, in tie Rowe of Repreeeatatives, in the Semite, in tbe Cabinet, is the foreign *orrice, sad wherever eosinsaadiag abilities wed stern Integrity weri‘yequirod for the discharge of /sigh de ties. Everywhere in the line of ditty you have totted James Bechsetta ',evade/ his owe revelation, while sets twitting fed carrying forwerli the tautest sad Isomer of his country. Ile is • tees without • *tide upon his privet* cbarecter, •ad with • political record equally untarnished, rivet th. days of Jackson down to the ITIPSOIrd rt~- A 'A vsto PLR •u%AI —Dorios our abater, the `• Welt," of this city, cortained a personal attach epos the Editor of this paper, which bon epos Its face evident marks of bias the prodaction of . some other band than the editor of that paper. Wore these to other ear-marks, the fact that the attack was mode without a moths so Gm' as the Editor of the " Wale ia aisicerned, would be sall rant to stamp its paterstity. We my without a motive, because mail the appearaator of the article in geeetiee, we were not ewer, that the Editor of the " Woe harbored se eakind feeling toward as. Certainly we had none towards of the corttriu7 we have invariably •zteeded to him every cowling is oar power. To say, therefore, that we are surprised at the atusek,aud cannot comprehend the ino tire, save upon the hypothesis that its 134,111111M1 kW,. beet porstitated to the base purposes of • few uneasy spirits, who seek by attacks like this to gratify at once their revenge, and at the same time oedema" the peace sad harmony of the Democratic party, is to ray what every man upon • careful review of the past end present relations of that pa per with us mat admit This being so, we shall tot retort upon the Editor of the " Welt" his personalities, or gratify the sepposed author by giving him a more hie no toriety than be now possesses. The ant specifics:huge of the " Writ" is that is our edi ctal poeitioo as Post Master, we "employ boys who are to tally omit to discharge the duties required by the public in the Post Oflice." The eattuth of this charge is knows to every baalione mat in this My. So notate is it, in deed, that up to this moment no complaint has, reached the Department since we became Post Master of any neg lect of duty, either roe the part of ~mil or any of oar rah_ ordinates, Errors, perhaps, sernetteses Gooier; it weeld be wonderful if thefts would sot, esposially when we take into rensideratien the fat that the tossiaties ef the oasts has doubled it the part three years, Od* the elftieal lone to do the work allowed se by the Department, has not been teenaged! The nett and only maliter of say moment charged by the " Welt - is, that we have refused to deliver a " few dopers" of that paper " for "sheathers" whom left at the Pat Cala. This charge is simply faam—kaowfa to be folas by the Editor of the " Was," heessee he himself every week leaver ' copies" of his paper sit the ether " for eutoicriberv," and be know* they are promptly posits the respective loxes to *high they are addressed, end deliver ed when afled for. This " asertesy" we have eStended sot only to the " Welt", lost also to the Owns, AllSPriell/l, sad Ceatitatioc, What the medal is ter makiag to Aloe, and witW 34 foolish a charge, we leers oar residua a guess: for certainly, realm es we are, at cermet. he The Geweitt promises its readers as oratios, wad to kayo Uses delivered by Mr. 04141•111111 la 11113, amid it aim ex presses a wish ,to see it copied into oar ealimmas. We would do alinott &suiting is mums to atitionmeelate oar neighbor, bat believiag tint most of ear 146646111 care very little what Jonas Br CM AI A might have said awl written lorry-nee years ago, we really mast 11•0114116. I. this con test it is the Prcoint, audio Poet, we are talked epos to ea dome or madams is voting for • Chief Magistrate ; sad Jaw's Brc AA LAS beteg right epos all the Isamu of the day, astasslttod folly to the prieeiplee sad .ensures of tie Doutoorewy, we tee so roams to exhume she dead boom of helf.seitstary,, even it gratify t h e elkild•like simplicity of oar eatemporaty. Is tido eciameetioa we might retort open the ()wears the manifest foes that is thee attempting drag issues lour mimeo passed away late the proemit roams', it betrays a remarkable want of coellesitee Is A. cease it professee to ativem&s. If the priaelplu of the Kansas hill are to beetiadammed or approved by the result of the eleetios melt Novetalree--if the doetriaes promulga ted by tits rseolutiuse of the Ciaelitainti Ceareattom are to he seetaised by the vote of the people, Why does oar eotemporary seek to evade the blase - by exhomiat the dad of talS? Why, bet bassems it knows the wasksees of Its mom, sad tam atter heipotoresiews weasesidelly nesting the Mum of die Present ! Whitt Jams. arc AAAA s's views were of woettors sad thiege,forty-ou years egois mot seit terial ; but what his views are of the questions now aeon• tiag the ettautry, is Just what the Demeessey espeet to mud, sad is„)eat *lot ilke purple will mastempientiessably take great pleasure is mituthimg Moak verehrt gigue the Democratic side of the utilities ! Jobs C. The falboviss partnin of Ur Um Jou C IMiscumpob 1. hos, ti. Ciachboai Csoworcial Nast the gaiters aisle, sod wttW s M atate of the Wag —o il sh e norm aide of the abba—ter Jobs C. Itimlawarbago, tar isaparataraima at DesmapaSle Masai* 4:W ash.'', wha yea a laigb peallfas the 1414 C sad la Imo a asaftlate or re ebartios. Ile rat ipaeallall farms& yomfg usu. lit* fatikata hatazaa, sad wog/ y hastelseas X his polka Ilse waressarepossilsoe t. lsoldwid Milinnom Ilisskssd. sue sad ebbs ess essely Is s~si Odus. Dist bier Mom !Alb MP war b beigiaama Is mars, sad Os Wits ad Is . a 1 Yds ilok Isolladisssessisse vli. Os tbs shads, Owe a poetic gOsmas Word Silk Asa that New baganatblai of this V kbasissse.4 as di lbst ka ire imeihuoi as Wiwi la lA* ll•pater ••• • tawar 114111101 k wadi todtaada. N 4 ssassow useskt=ds ,Mtaaß sad Mt at passion, tomprrod b. Cowen hoe boot le swim itesety Az steatite sad Ise passed. k le WA. eight pahlle hil4 s.d • very Aar private ems. Tido. Ire peseute r the refors' promised tie people litt the "teristere r bowies" whoa idly appealed to those fir emelt! raMmater timma.--A by &paw was abase gas ababi- Mt la gag pea allay d Clasheasiii, mad as page mobtas, as lb so we Mow. kaa pa Mr aallal M Ma Oa POW Mb rams ma damiallab • Deilieris foist was ores* MOW Isy • Mont y Kara SOW* IMO eameraag the AO "O.• mobb" ?Ma arsirsof ftrt. gam mmbalint Nat • UMW mama Ma Mos psamia, tut a tamasim Ma Am Ma lam Nob to abase Ms batbr, abbe,' a wa de " IMasa4 eat papa! --~. --- WoOL 11AlitSWINC.—We is. that &mew NtaNZet liof sally ta ►la ..at host to saimairs4 is debate with Sea for Doses. sad YOWL Qs paws frost tam fa. t last he wiest sifts\ hurt sitar all. Niemeyer it via a dasserdly *stmts. ►at oat men so Mu tba mango essamittail epos strismos saw sad puerile Jossaty H tba ••Ahristsra for lhosissessatiasptittg to oats political ospiuil met tot it.— la all is oar opisios, wool gatbortag Of the luildept Wad. Yes, Us Wits.—The L Y, Earrat• o•Us Mr. Ilccassi ea " the phi suottlet," sad aye "he ha sorer settled say this& at hese es shook sad we ben% Whs. he OVER will." Ti. he will—bell settle "Elearead ' Sash" both is November! 61110111336 ArskAciors.—The Useardimoiran are beaming, Mies the Lame as& Souses Mamalimas tittle sigire . Mill to apousiss Ili& treenail& &Aga Gerrit Sadth, the Tree Algiersees madlist• for Palliest, Is a pulitglied later, aim tea Mo weal dales tar to thalami me to Istiati a aril wag, and oaten or thgag patriotic pitteara mesa Is tai Ulna illilftedial• separa• ttoo from the malt, and prorogue au mike " those floothors darn. Ay Won es lite Mat Wag the WWI" is shoat Übe to roe a lbw of thee warxkloothal patriots loilred for "miapristoo of tra ms" It would, perhaps, are &gra their mosisty to app.", as astvimales is aos so loseally wicked as that of the thotnartoo, it the Americus ressabLie. Usszratizo Cuagrusan.—Tisip Mborr me m" at M,. Bodamaaa am 'tbe embodiment a worldly prild•De. sod asialtprlair disaPildoll." Ws 4a tot 1100 a that • luilia4saiiisr coaspius.sl dbukt by paid to Mr. B. aa a admalae• for the Praaiddrac) et' W DerestraUr Verevramtlisow iteseirod. That the American llemocracy 0m... their %twain the intelligence, the patriotism and the &scrim'. Rating justice of the American people. Resolved, That we regard this as a distinctive feature of our political creed, which we are proud to maintain before the world, as the great moral element in a form of govern ment springing from and upheld by the popular will; and we contrast it with the creed and practice of Federal" ander whatever name or form, which seeks to palsy the will of the constituent, and which conceives ■o imposture too tuotistrons for the popular credulity. R.soltwd, therforo, That entertaining them. ries s, the beiwocratic party of this Union. through their delegates assembled in a general Contention, coming together in a spirit of concord, of devotion to the doctrines and faith of free representative government, and appealing to their fellow-citizen for the rectitude of their intentions, renew and re-assert before the American people the declarstions orminciples avowed by them when on former °crimsons, in getters! Convention, they hate presented their candi dates for popular suffrages. 1. That the Federal Gut ernment is our of limited putter, derived solely from the Conetitation: mid the greets of power made therein ought to lie strictly construed by all the departments and agent* of the government, snd that it i s ine x pdoeut and dangerous to titiCtaie 11011141111 ou• solutions, powere. That the Constitution does not confer upon the lien ersd government the power to commence and cam on a /enema system of internal improvements. I. That the Constitution does not confer illthOfity alias the Federal Government. directly or indirectly, to inmate the debts of the several States.. °invaded for local and Internal improvements, or oilier State purposes, nor would such assumption be just or expedient. ♦. That justice and sound policy forbid the Federal Government to roger one branch of industry to the dew meat of any other, or to cherish the totemic* of one por bon to the injury of another portion of our common coun try; that every citizen and every section of the country has a right to demand and insist upon equality of rights and privileges, and to rumplete and ample protection of peritlita and property from domestic violence or foreign aggremion 5. That it is the duty id every brooch or the Govern meat to entorreand practice the most rigid economy in conducting our pUhhe affairs, and that no wore revenue ought to he ridged than is required to defray the necessar) expenses of the I;,overnment and for the gradual but err. tam extinction of the public debt. h. That the proceeds of the public lands ought to I,e acriadly applied to the national objects *prettied in the Constiunion; and that we ars opposed to any law for the distribution of sash prticeeda Moog the butes, as alike inexpedient in policy and tepagiant to the COO! 7. That Congress has** Fewer to eueeter bank 4that we belNve snes atintttotto..?.la a irr pus to best our e e i r r r Utt to place the business of the rountr) w Wu sad the control of coneentrued money power, sod above f o r hum sa d ta .1 Me people; and that the result, of .._...socrc legislation in this and other financial mess um upon which James hove beet made between the two political parties of the country, have demonstrated to the csuisissi sad practiced risen of all parties, their soundness. safets and utility In all business pursuit*. s. That the sepits*ton of the Moneys of the Govern ment from banking institalions is indispensable for the safety of the funds of the Government and the rights of the people. Ir. That we are decidedly opposed to taking from the President the qualified veto power, by which be is enabled under result:Got*" and responsibilides amply sufficient to guard the public inures**, to suspend the pasesige of • bill whose merits cannot ware the approval of two-thirds or the senate and Douse oftepreeentatives, until the judg meat of the people can be obtained thereon, and which has sated the American people from the corrupt and tyraniesl domination of the Beak of the United State" and from • rorrupueg spasm of peersl internal improvements. 10. That the liberal principle embodied by , Jefferson in Use Luclarstion of Independence, and asactioned in the Constitution, which makes ours the land of liberty and the as) tutu of the oppressed of every nation, have ever been s•ardtsal principles in the Democratic faith, and every at tempt to abridge the privilege of becoming cltisene and the owners of Roil among an, ought to be resisted with the same spirit which swept the alien and sedition laws from our wanly books. Aso %Vaunts's, Since the foregoing declaration was ani, formly adopted by our predecessors in National Conven tions, an adverse political and religions test tam been se cretly organised by a party claiming to be exclusively American, it is proper that the Americas Democracy should clearly dean* its relations thereto, and declare its determined oppositon to all secret political ipoeietiet, by whatever emu they may he called. „ Resolved, That the foundation of this union of States having heen laid IL and its prosperity, expansion, and pre-eminent example in free givernateat built upon entire freedom is matters of a fell(1041CODCMIlID 011 t, and DOlll. *peet of person iu regard to reek or place of birth; no party can justly be deemed national, commit:miens!, or In accordance with American principles, which State its ex 0/ asive organisation upon religions opinions sad widen tai !birth-place. And beim a political crusade in the Rise tot nth century, sod is the United S. of America, agate* Catholics and foreign-born, is neither jestifted by the pain history or the future prospects of the circuitry, nor is &E -ton with the spirit of toleration and enlarged freedom which peculiarly dietiartishes the Americas iryatem of popular government. Resolved, That we reiterate with reviewed gawp of pur pose, the well-considered dociarstoss of former Conven tions upon the sectional tame of Domestic Slavery, sad concerning the-reserved right. of the mates,- 1. That Congress has no power,ender the Cosinitation, to interfere irith or control the domestic Institution at the several Stale*, sad that each States are the sole ead i = er judges of everything appertaining to their owl not prohibited by the Conititation; that ill Warta of the abolitioaists_or others, made to induce emigres/a-to inter fere with questions of Slavery, or to take incipient stops is relation thereto, artettalculatM to lead to the most alarming sad dangerous connotations; sad that all such efforts have an isovitable tendency to diminish the bappitteas of the people, sad sash% sotto be countenanced by ate Mead of our political institutions. 2. That the foregoing proposition covers, and was In tended to embrace the whole subject of slavery agitation ' m Congress; and therefore, the Democratic party of the Union. standing on their astional platform, will abide by sad adhere to a faithful execetios of the scat:mon moth* Compromise Measures, settled by the Congress of 1860, -the act for reclaiming fugititaves from service or labor," included; which set being designed to carry oat an express provision astir Conentation, cannot, with fidelity thereto, be repealed. or so changed as to destroy or impair its effi ciency. 2. That the Democratic party will resist all attempts at renewing, in Congresses out of it, the mettatios of the slavery question, under whatever shape or color the at tempt may *made. 4. That the Democratic* party will faithfully abide by sad uphold the principles laid down in the Kentucky and Vir ginia icsolutionsof 179 x sad In the report of Mr. Madison to the Virginia Legislature, in 1799; that it adopts those , pnacipies as conatitating use of the main foundation of its pohtiral erred, and is resolved to carry theta out in their obvious MelltslOX and import. Arid that we may more distinctly meet the boos on which a )4ectiona) party, sabaistizig exelnalireiy on slavery agitation, aow relies to test the ildellay of the people, Yortb and South, to the Constation sod Ow Union. ' I. Roandeed. That clalmiag fellowship with, and desiring the co-operation of all who regard the preservation of the Cams under the Coustitatioa as the paraosounthene—said repadsattag ail aectioaal parties and platforms eon cerniog domestic slavery, which wok, to embroil the State* and incite to treason awl armed resiatence to law to the Territories: sad whose avowed purposes, if eonsunisted moat end to civil war aid dbesioa—the American Dow ners() recognize and adopt the principles contained is the organic laws establiehlug the - Territotiea of ltansasand Nebraska as embodying the only sound and sate whi nny of the "slavery (militias" upon which the great ta boos! idea of the people of this whole country can repose to its determined conservatism of this Union-Non-intorfer face by Congress with Slavery , In Sato sad Territory, or is the District of Colombia. Y. That this was the beefs of the Compromise of 1850— confirmed by both the Democratic and Whig parties it national court:atoms-ratified by the people to the electioa of 18.52, sad rightly applied to the orgaaisatioa of Terri tories le 1854. 3. That by the uniform applicable of this DOMOCllitle principle to the organisatioa of Territories, and to the bd. missies of new States, with or without dosmetic slavery, as they sty elect—the equal rights of all the Suites will rte peenerced In fart—the origiaal compacts of the Cored tattoo tusiotaioed inviolate-4nd the perpetuity and ex pansion of thic Colon Wowed to he utmost vivacity of embraciag. la peace aid hariattay, every Ware Antericait gwykthet may be cesstfteted or ansezed, with a repabli• care Idris of gore/meat. Relitired, Ilist we recogaise the right of the people of ell the Tersltorien Lamas and Menem** acting through the legally, and fairly expressed will of a majority of actual resides*, and whenever the amber of inhabit. aut. prattlers itgo than a ComatliatioS, with or without domeetic slavery, and be admitted isle the Liter spas terms of perfect equality with ether State& iteeoteee, fiaaile, That in view of the coadition of pop. alar leetitutlea is the 014 World—and the daemon tea .lemeiee of metier'al alteselea oestidned with the attem pt to enforce civil sad »Woos disabilities against the ti t of amairiag and enjoying citizenship in ear own la a high sad sacred duty is devolved with lstereatied %lanky apes the Deaborratic of the llsion to = and 1111111Qttia the right, of every and hereby the taloa of the *ore: aid to sustain and admit Mon as eouleglitionsi liberty. bretudinning tit MIA mosopo Ilea and esrinsive legielmias lot the bank it the few a the expense of the many, and by a vigilant Mid enistast abler eikv to thoee principles and etreepeemleas of tie Cearditatlos which ass brood ammegit and atm; enough to aphohl the Union ao it we*, the Union ern It la. and tie Union as Meal) he, la the NI oagreaden at the ornerglite and empeettlea of Walled MI ps igniadera peepis DEMOCR ATh' NATIONAL. CON V /4: NTIONI!! UNA-VOUCS Nthifbitri , N 01 J4lllllB BIMMANA.N AND JOSH C :~:i [.i.fi t:l•,Zt~4tl Our letters from Clueiguati last %4 ek readers a pretty full I. ynopsi. of the pruct•ed of the Coovestion of to Wia c,:d n i t 7 We roottoto, therefore, our F u 'nary on Thuri day morning. Upon the ,cmbling of al,: Con tendon et the hour to which it was adjourned the Committee on ereileatislp, to which was re fared the New York ease; tottooneed its readi ness to report, whereupon Mr Stevenson, of K;., oa behalf of the majority, end Mr Bayarl, of Del., on beiudf of the minority, , nbraitted re porte-7the majority in substance that- the 3q/1, were the retular party, yet, in view of the fie that the Surds were true Dernocrati., therefore each should be entitled to a proportion of tire delegation, and to that end ree9maietith.d t h e at! mission of two-thirds Sfits, and onP•thirl but that the minority should not be f4l l }, j erf,. I the will of the majority in esoing the v.lte i , Le State for President Tlvirvport of Mr 134 yard, on behalf of the minority, deferel fr , to this, in asmneh as it ascribed to neither faction reyvtur ity, but assumed both to 14,3 the repr-rntatives of the Democracy of the St3tc. Zn,l tht-ref ,- )ro each entitled to an Lqual reprowntatim in the Contention, and to carry this view 110.0 eff2et, the following resolution wag ~ intivred rtitt*, a C. ^ . 1 z r 0 , V .13111 r Vf lit 1 . 1 fttl 11. A. a , . lir, . 4 1 .' 1114(11 11.4 =I r =I 1 , : , 1, 1 it..:•~VI narr.• , .t t} , e• Jr.r3 • i o vonti,n 11T11, rr, .:.s ~. •! t• 1 '7' 7:11. 1" ' 1,710 1 r • Cllll t t•i tif ; F. (.! 11,1 I ,l{' 1 1 ;0 r'ily It-r tLt!ti RE I.ll' :11j .Pt• .i ? - r its CttVat r 'rh. r r.. ,•flaunt ; I try. ;•4 MIME From the act: ul the delegation from his own Stat. , h •verer, they have Lein given reason to sitFr. , _•et that they have beet; mistaken, sir; we upon the acquisition of California to have h te e the greatest achievements of Ameri: can arm- We have come far, braving the fiery sun and deadly malaria of the tropics to meet our hr , thern this Cnnvention. We come ttr a• and rich country yet in its infancy, bus f tto• of which much of Amer- If: w tt • Pi aed tr...asure have been expended. Fr• .ta days it Jefferson the desire to own it has h^ou (..'t California is acquired. She is bef:r.' you by h r representatives, pleading her v rt and agricultural resources.— TIP r' 1:—. -urrounded by her sparkling sands hiding her ;golden treasures, worthy to be the ad miratl,o the world To her and overhand cAutuut.:.....tti ill with the Atlantic States is tuattcr r.f the first importance As it 18, she is ieverc 1 fr‘'lll the Union, by vast oceans, by a pea p,thionzi where civil war rages, by inhos pitable an.l :%lellst impassible deserts tier del had been instructed to vote for James tu..haiian, arid word,! have done so, had it not 1.0, u f actiAt of tip State of Pennsylvania 'lt against California's part-of the platform. Jlu null cast her vote for Buchanan now, be• c.iske .111 wit believe that he was repreeen ..t. the Pacific Railroad question t y the Pentw)i , .:,rik.iri. in die Convention And he pl-v^.l ' l ." P , -ifitc -here= to re echo the shout of irlitinpti that would go up from the Atlantic and roil over the West, North, and Sleuth, f .r Bucanan MG J L, L of l'i.cinsylvania, took the fl' vapress his high appreciation I u r Low alotit to be conferred on Penn spr:ke to very flattering terms of who,e name the pages of history weni:i 'unaiuoui ; and of Douglas, the bold •iryt rful active .tatesman of the Democrat. • %,•,-•h3. was young, Lot covered with hon r ,•, 11r,ght, tvhf.s. high qualities made him tom worti;o, representative of the mighty West; 1 tiii , ylrania was eqpicially flattered, that tt greatness of he r Bmhanan Lad been r • :ill had fonn , l rin that Convert- I , t ; At tlAisataLe l dezire to introduce •i kz tt .il embody the senbe of this n uu the administration of the present Cul : tlae .trate, for ire believed that be but •••ntitn , nt of the Democracy of the I - n said that the administration of PiotTe nill ctand for ages SR a model atimitc..btr..ttou I Loud cheers He offered the follesiwina R,,ivd, That the Administration of Frank lin l'ir•ree bsa been true to Democratic principles, thr,-f,re true to the great interests, of coun try ; in the face of violent opposition he has in:.lntlined the laws at home, and vindicated the of American citizens abroad; and there ! . 7'" mast . RPM vale •Arnirektion of r •in , i policy the resolution being put, the r.• .; '"..red it varied by an unanimous 11 4 n' r a , T.l 1 •' (, MI t , lif . :ndr'l , '1 P. Wright, Pa., wished to set the "Softy" of New Voork rectui , • 11.1 (,1, ityllowing: thf• Report 3 of the majority T,.! rite f the ('.)triniittPo on eredektials, r• t) the divisions of the Demooltitic I ‘r , w York be stricken out of the retard • : tbi:= convention. Agreed `.lr 1; /Jlartl am ready to avow' • the section I have represented t`.. • 1).11-n clttipl , 2te, and the fruits will . ral v. t r for lituNanan We hate rct r 'etc..; to make. (Cheers ) I ;rt .--1 must, I will reciprocate • ; • .n.-nt , ';‘owed by the Chairman of the • r. 1 New V , rk Derncernts We shall ;: •; 1.. relfter I rej...ice in the resolu t ;.n the motion of the gentleman I' nu-yiNatiia, and receive it as a pledge to 'I- Ila,banan that the union thus effected 1 lo• by him Although the ash votes I have east, have, from cit.- : :n. , 1,1; lob's( for Franklin l'ic.ree, we have r til t.. ; tl..it New Y,rk would give a ma ; r r flu, lianan if he were the nominee.— \^ i.y irttl.2 t that rc:olution, (Wright's) s C., pird i zmi to give her electoral v t'..• nonlim.o \i t arar, of New York, endorsed the I.ti,l,o‘v, called the attention of oi,u t the position of New York r.rior vioptlem of the Federal Constitution 6 ,1! -he t, wad to demand greater powers Ih:hi • ' given to the weal:L.-A members of nt.d. Iv) Mr 1;:a, ,iPa , rose and after the cheering l'r Paohanan subsided , aid, Mr President; P cheering no longer, I am arr the unanimous request of my State 0, t , Curti (hooka from the very heart in •\ i‘•ii,i , I t this unpr , eedented vote for ss.) ;,n• ,cheers i I will not make t •h 110 , 'se do return ou all our urn' but oor carricqr, si _ gratitude, for ; k r; eelve lat ) our hands. It h i Q t ini i )d,.l with fresh devotion Pennsylva nia's lotael.ment to the American INion, and rt -ro , • 0 of this vast assemblage from .i'l—not - ss. et i.io---there tire no sections [cheers] ,--hitt Ist ' , mks and longit udsts [applause] of the pal Lr, We 1, new cur a bsolute devotion to the of the. ,, States ( crheers.l 1t rho Fea.v)ll staJul ever come--which may God mercifully prevkt—when the weakest State shall appeal to Pennsylvania for aid against encroachment on constitutional rights, tl. n the l' r.tone will remember a Brother's 0,111 with a Brother's faith ( ,applause i The ex , re , • S tab, the farthest North, the. remotest \\*, -t, the East are a)1 equally regarded as undi r the protecting wing of the Constitution. llo• if the sal hour of seperation should cyst. coin, Peun4ylvania will take no denial to follow tti.l -t,are the genii or the evil fortune of the ,-ztAtes that adhere to the Vnion tinder the Con• 4:notion. ;Cheers ) will bay to the Constitution a d Eutreat - me not to leave thee, or ;urn is 111 following :iftvr thee, for whither it., o will go, and where thou loilgest I ai 1,,1 2 c, thy people ,ball be my people, and ire i thy (;.id " otlenien, I .aid that I would not weary you with a set speech, and your kindling enthusiasm not make me forgetful; but ono thing more ~n, l I mil e,nclude. I h av e heeome identified with the female move- In ; n ~o floor k laughter from my support ftl of the ladies to tile galleries. Now !et DI , • •rilr lluchanan right on the matrimo nial .11.. n i burro' hums for old Buckl) 7 ,— to toted ehleftoirt has not, in his own per-• n e xactly ( laughter) fulfilled in tiia oat, pers• n renewed laughter) the duties that ever ) man ~ w es to the sea and to society, there is a reab , ,in Ever since James Buchanan was a marrying man he has been wedded to THE Con svin-rtoN, 071.1 in Pennsy/vania ice do not al &,u , I;The Convention flings its hats to the ceiling Mr. Fleurnoy of Arkansas—fir. President, I move ttat we now proceed to nominate a canal date for Vice-President. (Cries of no! no!) Sir, the most of rift have, impatiently watching for us from our far distant homes, wives—lonely wives. Mr. President. [Cheers.] Will you protract their sleepless vigils by a refusal to BMA what little remains to be done, and let every delegate who has doue his duty to society, and will not fail to do it again, fly on the steetu eltnad to the arms of the mothers of the Demochey of the Republic? [lntense cheering.] On ?notion, the Cooventiow took a recess. Vi'hetwhe Convention assembled in the after. noon, the 1 1 ;.eific railroad proposition was agai n introduessl, when after considerable discussion tie following resolution was passed, yeas 205, nays M 7 Romhod, That 'ha Dommeatie party reeennisee t t k , great importemee to • politimil aa4 maionsteial petal et Mow, of a ea& sad epecitty minmettalssaisa thread, 4 , own territory %etyma the Atlantic and Pasiie emot e c 4 this Cates; sad that it to tiko awry Wfthe leastral Gow en meat to exorcist prosp(l issiesstiltsoksstsl pewee f or the ettatament of that demob, ltertaihi o ho " in of the Stem is isdissole tow* and oposiog 1 4 , rich commerce of Ada assodsosisad tramolt trots to pndte to the Miteimippi river sad the putt bk.. of o w wick The annoaneesseet of the passage of tin s resolution was wildly cheered. Phelps am o moved to reconsid•r the vote on the reatanum i , and to lay that rso6on ca•tki table, which baud carried, clinched the Pacific R"." - -R plank to ti e plat form Nominations for Vice President being In order, Wicklitt, of Kentagy i noinisated Boyd Barret, of wu instructed by ti e Delegates from that State to present the name a distinguished gentleman an the candidate for the Vice Presidency--one who was born on ti t banks of the Hudson, and now lived on di e banks of the Mississippi—ono whose Arne ad character were already recorded on the brightest pages of our country's bisurf—one under whom it had been his (Harris') pride and &Nat to serve on distant battle field. with the regitseau of Illinois, who never turned their backs as friend or foe, and by whom he (the duo to nominated) was regared with enthusiastie —the man who was the first to pleat the ons American wi t on the famema Hall of . Moutkauteimi-- be name John A. Quitman [Tremendous chemist] Louisiana nominated John C. Sri:choleric* which movement was greeted with great applause Mr. Breckenridge—With your leave, Sirs, Prettident and gentlemen of the Convention--; return my most sneer* thanks to thou/468m i of Louisiana for the honor she hat dime l i e Believe me, Sirs, it will be cherished forme amoug the moat grateful recollection. Bin, lit I hold that unless there are very especial reset s , for haying it otherwise, promotion should (A m seniority, and I beg leave therefore4most myna fully to decline to be a candidate- "Whr • been among those instrumental in Griper g oat the name of s distinrished gentleman teas ~ern state Certainly, therefore. 1 mutt but decline Besides Sir, lam already a toms —a candidate on the electoral ticket of K;, sat propose during the coming campaign to treat valleys and climb her mountains to the lator hut delightful task of doing battle for Platform and your ticket. Witb eipreseu most profound gratitude he closed, by eollcit a leave to decline would An Alabamian, whose speech could Dot s beard,- nominated Fitzpatrick of that State it the Vice Presidency Es-Governor Aaron V Brown of Tennant: wit. nominated S y .lames A. Seddon, ulf Vs , was named s t et;tilidate by a South Carolinian, and noir vt ri thankful =peech, in which he declined h r Ile thought it due the dignity of le g ,nia, from the rtetition she bad taken in tili• otteeentitt, not to have a son of here Leek • .Iver). 01 N , rth Carolina, nominated J DALn, of whew he spoke in highly eulogy term:, styling him the distinguished of ur State, referring to the eicelleat br Intl done the States, in the Cabinet titt.rgia nominated Reread V. Johnson, ing that not since the time of Jackson had had a candidate for the Presidency or Vice . ucy, or a single member of the Claw' And she thought herself entitled, aideration from this Convention Prt•sident Ward---The Convention will t pruct-ett to ballot for a candidtte fttr tbe \ Prt—ideney Two ballots we then had a. th , f.dlowing result • Putiar P ,Ilt niyari .I..hu•on 1101,1,n Fi:zystr,..st The scene that occurred between the first .erotoi ballots was extraordinary As the t f the State. progressed, it was clear that Bres , nrAtro u a. rapidly leadieg the other candidata Rod the feeling for the young Kentuckian I,l' .12 , 1-lenty into universal enthusiasm, and Li doz. n States were up at the same moment der irg t.. ehango their votes from Dobbin or m Johnso n Ig., an, r Brown, to J C. Breckeur All these eh* 's were prefaced by st on shouted abov the din, but with deitotion withdrawn, outpouring with admintwo or adopt, d candidate And an the tide of , row r ;Ind the young man till be was tom" , V 4 lielineli in the eongratulations, and the e% to .1 elo , I tug —.-augbt up end echoed t' i e,11 , , ,, ,, ~utsole—and by the embraces of ha tii wand enthusiastie men V NN h, r, after exhausting effotts, the Presii , e o'd 1 ,,, Nora, he said : I ; , D t I. tun ti or the Coo wen t ioo, John C • . . I K. ntneity, has received '.29t3 ss; Mt , I . ti. , ' , for( the unaninanue cboice of C, ti ; euti,,o 1 . . 1' the office of Vice-President the l'nited. States Then again the Convention resolved itself a , arnival. a din as of en army entering a )i. kotT. hats and handkerchiefs waived , in air—i. dignities and proprieties grassed altogerher Fttkally a ii.art.e cry for Breckenridge : 137,4 eur i.lg. ! take the stand ! ' organized its ,, , 4:-.‘ the tit tit t tt w itriou4 discord, and gathering N .14 g ' ro.e ot,til ;he Kentucky delegation 1, 't .i! notottie , 1.1 the shoulders and placed hint fel all c.luld ~,,,, .nod hear. This marvelou. t oil 1 hardly !, It ion) self-control fur speech, l' , l' 11. Bri , •kutritige said : - - - NM Speech of Breckenridge Mr President and gentlecata of the l'onv: tiun This result is quite es uuexpeeted to 2 ' RS 11 . .w ie • t. , tttl) lia an Lb," .pat., :p itlit II I 31.1,1 it" , 1331 Kr•pect of this e s tr:: Pll3l, i• PO a 1 101,, g )ou to uu l t pidcr gra,-, have no the I rt 11,ai l s, rrYlltug tr,,ta IL, , uor t tuted else r•, f, tri t:e - 1.. I be. .•1 IL. 1/6. this !We TL. Obi 11er7 . 0111/ I SNI Rio 4141 1... L ur 3f1 , 1 ft. irfulty Net utuulut , lJer4 [Sltiodll. a al.plaUst• J 1 dull'. 110 0 s i tit.n from the r eflection that, th. 11_1• ballot:log 11. 1, A fuel) 11,. prefer , toe- few prof, re..4..41 a rCulnl, u t ,l. edati. 11,1 i -N11.1.1 11W311( r t Atual re,utt Ile (14, ek, ) au bour au , ., , It r or ~ e, 1,1 Ihr Luuur hr 1.1 , vk worthy ot, lut the Brtekeutidg, ,t'l!% 6-11.t.tIL , 3). y 1 1.• OU , .o'llllll.lkl I. Ott 14.4.1 U. , el .4C, I .1' [Chet 110 g \ll'a h , at) It iNut , ttirtit , I tOP WC to ?Intik 1 16 man on t our 1.451 , n, Ituf of tb. (1.1, !Lot , I .0 Jame , baozA, te uue of the 1.,e• vor4 tio gigaut,e .e. Alikt 11. *lhore 11l loa I I ix 41.. tie. ut ti e It. ',ollie lit-errsd t, age e .1) desiroy ~1 t .‘1•111•U` 1' . "I I l l.'. 11. V . 1, 1) 1 " • al't'al't'llo Igrif 4 .1 tract' of the `I Geoff, turn, I at-111.y rot" or I 1 II t • you have affat 'lied t rull,n I, : ~ • for I ant I ), 1,, a • [Applau , e - Strouy +h. I•rim o f j• by the irr. • lei tioe teleiwt will elltrU-1 not tU, y. GOverntio 111. ) hop., t uever f": t the eo utl,l, e e, A Ile of I'r.)ieuge,l uppi.ot., 1 Spool of Col Preston of Kestucky• u ;,• ook 16' num& uhro Mr kireckeurolgr 1,4 J 0 2 t 1a Bona 27