tirdp mai fad Naas. ARRIVAL - OF TSB NORTHERN LIGHT• Tweatrivo Days from Bari Francisco. The Northern Light arrived at New York on- Thunday at 2 o'clock P-. M. Her dates are at San Francisco Feb. Ist. TB Wastsvat.—The rain which began on the I 11th continued till the 17th, when it became scentr'etader than the oldest residents rember to Stare experienced. In San Francisco ice was - frozen an inch thick in ponds, and throughout the interior were Complaints made of the snow, lee and sleet. On the 20th the rain began again, and continued to the 24th, when it' be times fair. The rivers, oinals and gulches have of water fir the present, and the prospect tyt the produce of the mines for the next -month will be usually large. Some of the riv et* have became very high, and many valuable dams, Sumas and mills have teen carried away. Ix the more elevated portiorlf of the mountains mow has fallen plentifully. ' Firms, ACCIDENTS AND Cararis,-4--A fire oe mired at the Chelsea Laundry on the morning of the 16th. The loss was $3,000. The steamboat Helen Hensley, engagedim ntaning-to Benecia, exploded at Jackson stfeet wharf on the morning of the 19th. Two per ,sems Wervkilled, and several seriously injured. The names of the \ killed are Thomas Norris, Of Unirrac Ky., aged 37; and Hugh Fitzsim mons, a native of Ireland. • Wm. H. Graham, Notary Public of Sacramen , tp, is very severely scalded; Dr. Wake Bryarly is very much bruised, being thrOwn a distance of to or twelve feet by the force of the explosion; Ron Arm. Whipple is also scalded, as well as several others whose names have not been aster. _tains& Most of the wounded were conveyed to the Hospital. A we was made upon the bank of Adams & Co, at San Francisco, on the 18th. About 8900,- 000 Was drawn out by depositors, on account of it having bees noticed thit the published report of the shipments of the 16th and 31st of Decem ber dill not mention any shipments by Adidas & CO. The bank was kept open till 12 o'clock at night, to accommodate the rush, and notice was posted up to those who had their money, to retire and make room for more. The next morn. ins confidence returned, as did the people to make their deposits anew. • The money withdrawn, far, of Course; from be: Sag all deposited in the bank, is worth s sl2,ooo par month, at ordinary interest, must be made to pa) , more by, large bankers. The run has served Increase the credit and popularity of the house. The shipments of treasure made by the house,. suppressed partly because it is known the statements are sometimes made but to bol ' uy the credit' of smaller houses. • • A Beam CASE.—The attention of the Le , gislature has been principally occupied in the in vestigaticur if 'the alleged attempt made by Jos. Palmer, of the Banking House of Palmer, Cook & C0.,.0f -this city, to bribe Mr. Peck, Senator of Tuba, by offering him 85,000 for his influence • to bring on the Senatorial election at this ses sion. Mr. Peck testified that on the 7th of Jet __ nary he became acquainted with Mr. Palmer.• who, the same day, offered to count down *35,000 to Mr. Peck for his vote and his influence with his room -mate, Col. May. Mr. Palmer testified that Peek approael;ed him, spoke 'of his losses and misfortunes, and . otherwise invited overtures, and finally made a direct offer to sell his influence f0r.55,000, which he (Palmer) refused. It is proved that subse-t Tient to the 7th, Peck went to the office of Pal saciPook & Co., and was there treated not very pointy by Mr. Palmer. Before the charge was made public, Mr. Peek, on the 10th, told Mr. Truett, a democrat, and political enemy to Mr. Broderick, of his offer. Truett took -him to the office of Collector Hammond, Broderick'! where a written account was made of the matter, which account became public, and a week or more ned before the charge was brought before the Senate. The expectation of those - who divulged the matter w 29 that it would mine the postpone ment of the was, _ election, and injure the, Im=Ltroderick. - , us.—The silver mine ennoune- ed to have been discovered ninety miles east of %Monterey, in the mountains, is said to be very promising. Some of the ore which has been tri-. 4 produced SW from 100 pounds of ore. derable excitement has been manifested is this city, occasioned by the fact that a itagint on which was painted "U. S. Mail," on Wednes January 25, drove down on California Wharf and emptied some refuse 'Post Office tar, among which were found a dozen or moi4! letters : and about 100 papers, all of which's; far ' 'as we leiuld ascertain, left New York in the m j steamship of the 20th of becember. Aniong t• o letiiers bend was one for Marysville another for ' 13scrametito, and another 'for Santa Criut. The newspapers were varionaly directly to people itt this city,.and other parts of the State. We lea: ti that there is a petition in circulation for the re 7 moral of Postmaster Henley. - liactisstarro ITEMB.--We are informed that John Wheeler, one of 'the referees in a dispute relative to a mining claim, was stabbed _in the back at Flarkett's Ravine, on the 17th itcst , the party against whom he had decided. SONORA ITEMS.---We have cheering news Man the mines. It it estimated that the late !sins have dons the miners of Tuolumne county half a million dollars worth of good. LOWXL CALIFORXIA.—We have news from Ensenada to the 17th of January. The fillibus. tun remain in their camp, there apparently wait— _ tag reinforcements, which they are not likely to moire. The news of the orders of the govern ment had not - arrived. • A number of fillibtusters bad deserted, • askarrived at San Diego. They say that the liberator receive but one biscuit a day, sad the supply, even at that rate, is fast dimiaiibinir, and they would soon be compelled to purchase or take live stock, or to import pro visions. President Walker has issued a e.. , cree ting Sonora a part of his dominion.— 'he have been busy breaking wild horses, drying . beet, hurt _ , dons fora march .a‘ A. crcti departure from Ensenada, it is said, wil4e has- Owed by the announcement that the Portsmouth will men be after them. The latest, and appar . able accounts, states that they • take the prope e rancheros in the neigh - berhood in the mostminjus ble manner, and the only pay, if any, is Sonora Scrip. Their proceed issiga are such that they must soon lose the little . bald they hare had upon public favor. . ~ __ __- 1 A *in wise Two It vssumns. —A man from . this city went to Califonaiit three years ego, Ie . a wife and family. About a" year since, they gin out that her husband was dead, eau * mni after a short delay, made a matrimoni al. • *th another man. - Meanwhile, she ins and, pekethurrittanoes of different tam's o moneyi• from downward jrsesis herfirat kas6and, who having "made his pile" appeared at Windsor, opposite Detroit, a hw days since.. While there, s friend informed hilt of the condition of his family affairs, about which, till then, he was in profound ignorance, fillessepon he *dressed a "polite note to his post ai= wife, tell* her that if she would be kind mom* to send him his own children, that she was welcome to the money which he sent her, ' and to wake the most of her new husband. mak- frig no claim to her new offspring. But the re- lay el the recreant wife evinced the determina -404 *no on, not only to the new sccquaintance, Ina the the remaindir of the family. Her upon the subject, conveyed the pacifying intelligence that "she had never alto gether fancied her first husband, and that his Pairacied absence had confirmed her in that im. radon." Mu lady has evidently no confidence in the Amy .of feat lane.—De roil Inquirer. 01P1=00 OP THZ BUTZ CANALL—,The Canal Cbashwitetera tiara given notice ant she water will be let in the line of the State improve meats oa the let eiMarch, provided . the weather Antisl' of the Standup ate, Boston, ra 1. The Andes, from Limp*, arrir Na wl to-day. The Cunard Company advertise "that in cone- ' quer* of the Niagara being taken by the Gov ernment, tire Andes would take her place on the 18th. Government has chartered 13 . steamships to convey troops to Malta • LoNneiv, Feb:. 13th.-=-Puttir wheat held firmly—prices unaltered. TriEBLZOND, 14.—Schamyl, at the head of 10,000 men, is marching against Camatilla, an important military position of the Russians. The following arc the steamers taken by Gov ernment: from the General Screw Steamship Co., Propontis, Cape of Good, Hope and Jason; from the Oriental Co., Himalaya; Manilla, Repoli; from the Cunard Co. , the Vara and Cambria ; the AnAralla o.; the 1 ictoria. • It is reported that Lord Ragland is to have the c hief command awl that Duke Cambridge, Gen erals Evans and Brotherton are to have appoint ments. Adviees frcmaltrajova state that bad weather 'alone prevented the Russians from attacking Kalafat.' The invading, army had made 'movements in Adrance, but active vperations would not 'begin until in March. . The French Government continues war' pre parations with great activity. The Brest fleet has hmn ordered to sea imme diately. Reported serious souffiet took place at To** on the 29th—freat loss on teeth sides--Turks re treated to Kalest. The Russians also buffered It is confidently annuunee.d that a Manifesto signed by Nessirode, if expected to appear short ly at Vienna, in•which the dza ; worded" his final intentions. • A camp of 40,000 men is being formed on the Sea of Marmor, near Constantinople. Gen. Gahm has ommenced offensive operations in Asia.. Kalefat ir:vested with 60,000 Russian troops. The Czar has given orders to every post to drive out the Turks in Lesser Wallachia with out further delay. Parrs ' 3fonclay.—The bt.M:se very firm. A rt repo that the Emperor of Austria had ? declared that he would tualie common cause with the wes. tern powers if the Russians crossed the Danube, bas produced a rise in funds, Lord Russel statod in the souse arrangements made between the English and French Embas sedors, as the course to be taken by combined fleets. fleets. Also that governme.nt had no reason to be dis.atisfied with Count Orinfrs mission to Austria, the object was to secure the neutrality of Austria in case of war but it bad failed. VIENNA; Feb. 10:- 2 -De:ail, of the conflict at Giur_ , •even on the sth of February have readied us.i Eight hundred Turks, with nine gnu boats and four sailing vessels, crosse4'the Danube ear ty the morning, and lanjed near Quarantine bulniffs, arranging themselves in line of battle. Two battalions of Russians opened a murder ous-fire, lasting three .hours, forcing the Turks finally to retreat to Rut:chuck. - The Battle of Citita ' • The - London Tunes gives the following panic ! ulars of the battle of Citate, from a private letter: On Friday the Pith of January - , the Turkish troops, under the orders of Ismail Fuchs and 1 Ahmed Pacha, marched tm attack the Russians, who had fortified 'themselves in the village of i Citate, which 'is about five hour; march from Kalefat. The force of Ismail Pacha was ,00111- I posed of three regiments of regular cavalry and one regiment of Bashi-Bozoake, With six guns. The Russian force in the village consisted of ,tirreelattalions of infantry, three s.qtaadrons of hussars, and two squadrons of Cosicks. The position of the Russimis, who were dia. I , tributed in ell the houses of the tillage, which lis of great extent, and which is surrounded by a double ditch, rendered the attach extremely per.' I lions. as the enemy, iv-1l sheltered, were enabled to direct a murderous fire upon the Turks, with , out the latter being able to reply to it. Ip spite of this evident disldvantage, Ismail Paell4 gate order- f , r the attack, and threw him self into the villz- under a shower of balls fired I from thc.. windowf. At first the Turks received , very serigius injury: but, although this eircum i -stance some what ads , ,r i zani zed their attack, their impetuosity was by no means checked. The greater portion of the 'soldiers, who had never Pbefore been ezpozed to uau,ketry, nevertheless displayed indomitable eouragc. After a d , 2sperate e.ruggle they attacked the houses, and fought hand to hand with sword and , 1 1) yout t The ma,s.tere was frightful. The i • ssianA in vain begged fqr quarter. In the , erof the fight the Tu,rio i. , tenedto nothing, and laislirrhrerea, without plzy. rll who fell under their Ilhanis. No quarter was g'ren to them. Gutters , •t• ran th," streets from this wholc,i.e. human slaugliter. To add to the horrors of the may i.e stated that a num ber of pigs wh;cl.l had be u let Watt' were seen eating the deal b,3ies. I All who cfml.l cs:,,!ap , the slaughter took ref uge in a re louljt at tie heal of the village, and thence recommenced a murderous fire upon the Turk,, rc-turncd it vigorously, but not with out receiving cm.i.:orahlc injury from the Rus sian .guns. . • At last, the enemy. incapable of any farther straggle, decided o'n ahantioning 'the entrench- 1 meats. A number of Russian troops had id already emanated the plaiie; when a colonel of Turkish ovary conceived the unfortunate ides of endeavoring to oppose their passage. The Russians, finding themselves surrot . mded and having no outlet t o escape and no resource but the, terrible energy derived 4tun despair, recom menced the fight with ,dMperation. It should I be stated that the Turks, upon the first success 1 in the entrenelitutnts, committed. the. incredible I fault of not ti, - •stroying the'ciacms guns. i While the baltic was thus going on in the vil e lags, tr.%lv battaiiens of infantry of the Russian arm: :, il a squadron of cavalry, with sixteen pie ces. , .n ,c.: ..once. L Were brought to the assistance of the besie;A, and attempted to place the Turks 'between tvve- fires. Information of this *tut giv **---A4l,6elle_who, by s skilful mown vre, directs is nis soicu err - tO-,l„,„„j a , 1 to prevent the junction with the besieged troops.. i For this movement he made u.e of three of his I reserved battalions. ' • The advantage of the position was now on the side of the Tullis, who were on ground which sloped towards the- Russians.' but the latter were in three times greater number than the Turks. In spite of this inequality, the Russians were en tirely betifen, and fled in the greatest disorder. They were completely routed, a fact constituting a feat of arms ou the part , of the Turks which does great-honor to ehem. Their kisses in these two simultaneous affairs amount to nearly 4,000 me u ,lunong whom are included 50'onperior offi cers. The Turks had about 300' killed and 896 wounded, who were sent to the hospitals of Wid den, and of whom it is honed the greater part may be saved. Ismail Pacha fought like a lion, and more like a soldier than a general. He had two horses killed under him. He was grazed with two balls—one on the sheFdder, and another on the *lst. A' third ball struck the scabbard of his sword. The Turks took from the field of battle, be sides a number of horses, a great many mus kets, sabres, schako4 epaulettes, and decorations, and also many wounded. The latter consoled themselves for their wounds by the sight of watches or bandsful of gold, gathered the midst of danger, which they placed by the beds of pain as a solace tik,their sufferings. NOT Ban.—ln itikeNewYork budepeadeat we find the following from a mother: "Bat did I tell you what a time .1 bad with my little Joe?" "Na what was it?" "Why, I was showing him the'palm= of the martyrs thrown to the lions, and was talking very solemnly to him, trying to make him feel what a terrible thing it wes. "Ma 1 mid he all at ogee, "Oh ma! just look at that peer little liaa Way behind time, he won't get say:" roots Oa Rani AID itmaziLurr. le _ It is mid the Oryalal Palace stookholilers have lost SIANG by the speculation. Mir /t is said that the English have bought up about half the stook of saltpetre in the mar ket. This smells like war. "fir The Virginia Senate has rejected the bill to allow the banks of that State to issue small bills. stir The Parisian editorsepeak of& new French dish recently come in fashion—namely, fried rattlesnakes. Mir A woman named Margaret Peal, raid ing-in Philadelphia, adenrpted to commit suicide lad week 14 chopping her head off with a hatch et. mei. The 3fetioan Govenunent has 'ordered two war steamers of s thousand time each, to be built in London. sg. A woman named Sarton was found mu dured in her own house on Saturday night.-in. Boston. It is believed her 'husband was the murderer—he has fled. se„ It is said the deposits of gold at all the Mints in tip United States during the year 1858, amount to fifty million dollars. 8/ir Like =toe fruitful vine is Mrs.. Fraser, of Stark county, Ohio. She has presented her husband with sin children within a year, having achieved triplets twice. ups. Augustds Wilber, of West Randolph, Mass., killed his wife at the breakfast table 'a few days ago, and then cut his own throat. He , was a man of property. Cause, insanity. Mr The Albany Barren says that Mrs. Nich ols, in the speech she delivered in the afternoon, asserted that God intended that man and woman should be equal but had/oiled in Ai: object. DE4211 Or MONZEI POWNALT..-Mr. Pownall, the Whig.nominee for Canal Commissioner butt fall, and formerly a memberOf the Rouse of Representativeafrom Lancaster Ca; died at his resident* in Christiana, on Saturday List.. Stir Broad street, Philadelphia, is about fif teen miles long, and is one of • the grandest ave nues in the world. It runs in a straight line, and its great width admits of being planted with trees and adorned with *noes. lam' The Guillotine was the first attempt at shaving by machinery. • It took off the beard very closely. /111 st there was a slight objection to this invention,-it invariably took off the head and beard together. • ogi. The bill to approjpriate three millions of dollars for the eoistruetson of six steam frigates, was taken up in the Senate on Thursday, and passed "ht less than one minute. 7 aft.. On Monday a, little boy while playing about the track of the Michigan Souther Railroad at Chicago locidejitally fell between two cars and was ran over, killing him instantly. mg. The "wild cats" _of Maine are so exceed ingly demdcratie that they have "shot their gran ny" by electing a whig Governor, andVm. P. &menden, whig, aa U. S. Senator. They had better get cooled down a little: Crawford's Bronze statue of Jefferson has been cast at the royal foundry at Munich. It is thirteen feet high, and the weight of metal re quired was ten tons. It is intended as one of the group to surround the equestrian statue of Washington at Richmond, Yovro AMXRICA.—More than two million boys in the United States are now attending the various institutions of learning in this country. This is indeed a formidable army,, and it may Willy be affirmed that the future polities and policy of this nation will very soon depend upon the political views entertained by those now at school. us. A man named Taylor waa killed on -Tues day at Falbstown, Beaver 6ounty, Pa.„ in the tub factory of Minor 1 Merrick. He was caught in the shaft and whirled around at the rate of one hundred and fifty revolutions per minute: When released he was dead. His body was dreadfully mangled. tor The New York ?ribose thinks that aria. tocracy does not bear showing up anywhere.— Even though it escapes negro blood, it stumbles over a cobler's workbench or an old woman's ap ple stall, and in fact is very ordinary crockery at best. air r An old lady in Washington, N. H., un dertook to explain the operation of a resolver to her two little grandsons, children of Otie Metcalf. She succeeded so well that she lodged a ball, in the back of one of them. eilir The Lehigh Regiater states that about twenty gentlemen have associated themselves un der the General Manufacturing Law, with a cap ital of 11200,000, and having purchased 180 acres of land lying three miles north of Allentown, at $2OO per aere, for the purpose of engaging in the manufacture of iron. is . The mien of South Carolina have formed a "Calhoun Monument Amociation," for the purpose of raising money by private subscription to erect amouument to the memory of that states man. Mir The Nils' n, 0., Pree Press gives an ac count of an attempt to kidnap two colored chil dren in that place for the purpose of selling them into Southern slavery The person charged is a Mrs: Kester, of 111 y, her husband being now at the South. go. An abolition paper published at Indiana, Pa„ has at its head the following ticket: —For President, John P. Hale—For Governor, WM. Latimer, of Allegheny county. • The nomination of Larinier is also urged by the "Wooly Head" portion of the Whig press of the State. Mr The St. Louis Rebublican states, that from the first of January last to the evening of the 4th of Febnary,-thirty-night steamboats were badly damaged or totally destroyed oti the west ern rivers. Eleven were consumed fire, thir veu sunk and entirely lost, and fourteen badly aamsgectotker_tocitients. Mir The Ohio and Mississippi railroad was formally opened from Lebanon, 111., twenty-four miles from St Louis, on the 7th. This is the line of road which is to run direct to - Cincinnati, and there will connect with the railroad, that by way - of Parkersburg, will form the straight liar railroad from Baltimore to St. Louis. - Slime Motign.—Mary BreWn, flourishing a sharply ground butchers knife ten inches long and one sad a half wide, was arrested in Ken sington, Philadelphia, on Sunday. She was corn manffing a rabble of half-grown boys, in Opposi tion to another party, and stones and ,pistols were fired freely. Mary was held in 81,000 bonds , Sir They haves dreafel mean man in lowa. He gave the measles to a neighbor, the other day .and has bees cry ever since—not b ecause h o parted with the m easles, but because ' he had to give -them away. Could he have sold them he would have died happy. He is a *other to the old gent who ;asides at Troy, and who never has green peas for dinner without remembering the poor—be sonde the pods to the orphan asylum. CLll.ll.—An opinion generally prevails in the Eastern political and commerciatcapitas, partic ularly in Washington, that there will be a volun tary oer to sell Cuba to the United f States. A coup d etat is anticipated. at Madrid, to occur at an early daf t; and that the new government of Spain 'will willing to dispose of Cuba upon terms to be agreed upon. Stir Heavy damages for injuries are 'locoed mg quite frequent. T he i i =istrators of Kr. 11111:Closkey, who was killed bra collision on • the Pa ansylvania Henreid last March, have ob ' mined a track.' t - of $4,500 against 'the company in one, of the Pittsburgh worts, and at N. Or. leans I Mr:Gould has recovered $lO,OOO dams, stes alp unit the arm of Gardiner, Loge: dt Co.; for Woe 11 apristrunent. (frit iltetkig bstrOtt. EILIB, PA SATURDAY MORNING, MARCH 4, 1854 Do aot TO to Bead this Wad idiot In three months torn pretreat release of the Brie %sneer will dies, and as there is a Melts amount darn upon our Books, we deem it • propselinn to cell the attention of those who are so indedred to the necessity of a settlement. To a large number of islands who bare promptly Paid daring the pest nine months we ars mainly indebted for being able to meet tins far the liabilities we mitred lain in order M - enlarge our paper but Spring; but as we Whit before, the err quay who still owe sr. To those we Mgesially ad dress ourselves, and earnestly urge them to call and settle. We are now posting our Books to the end or the prevent volume, and will:endeavor . ere it is oat to essakto, or ea u' spar each of those indebted with • bill for the asnortutdue us. To all who will save us the trouble and expense of Galling personally, or by aigent, we shall charge at the rate of $1 50 per year, otherwise tt will be $2. We make this explicit declaration that no one can have just cause to grumble should $2 per year be charged. agi n , We have not inserted the communication of our 'correspondent "Elk Creek" the reason our friend's own good seine will suggest: Each of the parties to this unfortunate controversy have been heard, and as it is fast degenerating into personalities, in which the public is certainly not interemed, we deem it due to all concerned to shut the door at once. Is'ut this right? Sunbury and' Edis Road. The prospects of the speedy oomtnencemeett, and final completion of this great work, by the titortest and most feasible route, is daily bright ening. Some fears have been expressed, we know, that the President, Mr. Coom, might. yield' to misrepresentations of interested persons, and favor a route via Meadville and Franklin, but we are glad to learn by Iptter from one of his most intimate and personal friends in Phila delphia, a member of the Common Council, that there is no fears of any thing of the kind. That gentleman writes to one of oar citizens under date of February 26th, as follows: "Erie need -have no fear. The road will be built, and that speedily: - and it wit:pass through Warren zed start from Erie, turning no witniti . :41 . 7 ,, ,, ,. . 'hi most feasible location of the mid. II:- h:,,” be the Sunbury and Erie Railroad, by the ,shin;. st and best route. As to its following the Venaityo road to Franklin, and thence through. Meadville to Erie, it is simply abetted, and will never be entertained for a , moment by any person having an accurate knowledge of that section of the State." This is explicit and to the point, and from our knowledge of the source, and of the intimate relations existing between Mr. Cooper and the writer, we place full and implicit reli ance that it is no:, written unadvisedly. Y ler The Editor of the "Rough Nqtes," who, if be is not "Post Nast" any where, is certainly entitled to the appointment of Defender General. of all railroad enormities, whether_eonunitted by Superintendents, Directors,.Conductors, Break men, or Greaser", does not like our laying the blame for the repeated Mail failures, ithich are constantly obegrring betwebn here and New York, to the toanagetnent' of the State Line Road. We didn't eipeet he would; indeed, it would be pass ing strange if. any one shonki whisper a word of complaint against any Toad,L within a hundred miles of Buffalo, even at midnight, if the Editor of that sheet did'ut have an immediate attack _ of night-mare on account of it. . The fact is, our friend of the Notft believes in the infalibillity railroad men so implicitly that we have no doubt he thinks he will "go to" a Railroad when he dies, instead of one of the other places! And, honestly, we have no doubt' he will. But this aside. We said last week that it was no unfre- Tient occurrence that passengers and mails from the New York and Erie road were compelled to lay over at Dunkirk when, if the State Line train had waited ten minutes longer, &connection would have been made, and the detention thus avoided; and we mentioned a particular instance that oc,- curred the creek previous. To this the Notes re plies: "Suppose the delinqpent 'Conductor' had wait ed that 'ten minutes,' and as a consequence the trains had failed to 'connect' at Cleveland, Tole do, and any number of places west, upon whose shoulders would the blame of certain other mail failures have rested?" . This "suppose" reminds us much of tile "sup pose" of the girl that was found crying. by an oven o n e day.. When questioned as to the cause of her grief, she very "Notes" like replied: "Sup pose me and John should be married—end we should have a little baby—and I should be down here baking—and should be called away for a few minutes—and the little baby should crawl into the oven, and should be burned all up," and when she got to this climax of "supposible" grief, she "boo-hood" afresh; just as, wo•have no doubt, the Editor of the Notes did when he con templated• the awful catastrophe that would have happened if that conductor had waited them "ten minutes," end the trains had ftriledconnect at B.oe Cleveland, and in numerable other s "out .1 4 west." But, to be serious, "suppose t hat oon . dactor had waited them "ten-minutes," and there should not have been a connection at Cleveland, would not all beyond have been just ay well off, solar as mail matter was demented, while all East of Cleveland would have been secommoda_ ted? And "suppose" again, that the train at Dunkirk had waited ten, or oven fifteen minutes longer, and thus formed a connection, and the Conductor had thin given his Engineer enters to put on a little more steam, don't the gots think' ten or fifteen minutes could have been pined between Dunkirk and Cleveland, without danger to the train? We think so, besides we hater it used to be no unusual occurrence fora train to wait at Buffalo, not only "ten" but thirty mip ntes beyond the hour set down in . the time ta ble for the arrival of train; on the Central road. But it is useless to waste words upon this point; the road is run for the special accommodation 'of the Central read, and for go other. ' If the New York and Erie road was the only party injured, no on a would eompliin; but the whole west is made to stiffer on account of these repeated mail 1 fannies, and the people ieill complain, and lea/ lay the odium where it rightfully belotip—up the lalte Shore road and its management, the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding. P.. B.•—Oa-Thursday the New York and Erie trail i arrived at Dastkirk after the Engineer of the State Line train had given his signal whistle for star dug and although the Conductor waited' long toe eigh to get on passengers and baggage, he wo aid not wait for al/ the mail, consequently part of that designed or for the West wan left over at Da milli. Here is another specimen of the no. at lity daily praetioed by the managers of this ro ad. The polinistio' ei of Usual' is estimated is 1 . , 227,000 souls. Tomip Ithers lad Barbara, The question of the improvement of the Riven and Harbors of the country, so that they may be able to meet the requirements of the vast trade and eommeroe springing up, and from year to year miltiplying as the capacity of the country is men and more developed, is one which has long agitated the politics of the nation. This is not to be wondered at, for it certainly is a ques tion of vast importance, not only as regards the interest involved, but of the large amounts that have from time to time been drawn from the Ns tional Treasury for the purpose under moulders timr. Heretofore all improvements to our Riven and to our Harbors have been made by means of direct appropriations from the purse of the Na tion. By this policy every section of the coun try—every interest, commercial, manufacturing and agricultural—have been made to bear the cost in equal and exact proportion. Whether this is exact justice or not, we wallet now stop to enquire; neither do we believe the people would if the system had at all answered the purpose de signed. Bat such is not the case. No man, wbo will look honeritly - and fairly at past legislation la, his subject, can fail to adori that River and : ills are entirely inadequate to make improvements commensurate with the wants of the country; this the most sanguine advocate of that system must be forced to admit. With Iscarcely an exception, every improvement under- I takes by the general government, results in an I absolute failure, and the reason for it is very eas ily explained.}; Every bill for the improvement of River+ and Harbors must, by the very nature of things; be an omnibus bill. No other could, bybee° forit isbut anj jroBBl I rot , natural that every Inembir. of Congrees should I look upon improvement in his locality as of amount importaneC. and make Wu appropriation for thiit purpose the sine qua non, without whicli his vote for the bill cannot be obtained. If sp prupriations were made equal to the accomplish ment of all these improvements, it would not take long to bankrupt the natiO,pal Treasury. The &manila abilities of the Secretary would be veil von employed, not in disposing of a surplus rev enue, butkin devising a way to providetor a de ficit. The result is that the appropriations are too small to effect any-practical good, and by the time Congress is induced to make an additional one, whaklittle that was accomplished by the first appropriation, has been lost. Every candid man must admit that this is the usual history of the improvements undertaken by the federal gov ernment It does seem to us, then, that the on ly effect of these River and Harbor bills is to create delusive hope= and check individual enter prise. If the general government had undertaken to build our railroads, it' is impossible to calculate how long, if ever, before they would have been brought to that state of liniments+ which their present condition"exhibits. In addition to the obstacles above stated, in the way of an improve ment of our Rivera and Harbors by this - system, it nmst always meet with violent opposition; for a large number of our beat and wisest politicians believe it unconstitutional, and conflicting with the rights of the States. But, waiving the con stitutional objection, and assuming that' these bills can accomplish the purpose—that the im provements can be made; it must be admitted that they arc of doubtful policy—involving a wasteful and extravagant expenditure of the pub lie money, and giving to the general government a patronage and a power never contemplated by the States, when the confederacy was formed.— If the general government has the power to con struct Harbors where none salted, and improve insignificant rivers, it is somewhat difficult to de ny to it•the power to carry on'a general system of internal improvements; and no one imbued with Democratic principles can contemplate the exercise of such a power without trembling for the safetyof the otuatry. It was attempted once, but the Democratic party arrested it before its corrupting influence had pervaded the masses of the people, and poisoned the very life-blood of our instititions. , In order to obviate the very many difficulties embarrassing this vital question, it has been pro posed that Congress !mai a general law, giving to the States the right to collect tonnage duties, to be devoted to the , _ improvement of.the Rivers and Harbors pertinent to their jurisdiction. To What extent such a measure would meet with th: approbation of the Democratic party, it isimpos sible to say; its merits and demerits have yet to be examined; and we do not doubt but that the dominant party in Congress will attentively weigh the reasons for and against it. One thing is very Certain; some of the features sire prefera ble to those of any plan yet proposed. It is the only way by which the improvements can ever be economically made; and it is equally certain that none others than those absolutely necessary would, under it, ever be attempted We believe the constitutionality of such a mea sure is not doubted; as Congress is expressly au thorised, by the constitution, to grant such pow er to the States. Hostility to such a measure is, of course, to be expected from the whig party, as it is supposed to be favored by thoadministra tion. Already has a storm of ind;griatiou been hurled against it from certain quarters. Alrea dy do we find it moiled on the floor of Congress u the shift of a DeMigogue to escape responsi bility, but we much mistake the intelligence of the people if it eventually does not find "favor at their hands, and become the established policy of 'the country. SUSTAIin ATHOMB.—The Senate of lllinoia, by a vote of fourteen to eight, have .passed reso lutions in favor of the Nebraska and Kansas bill of Judge Douglas, and the Rouse of Representa tives of the State will follow the eiample of the . Senate. this is a bold, emphatic, and significant voice from . the Prairie State, and it shows the appreciation of Judge Douglas by his fellow citi zens at home. ges. THE Tiumen OF Ortnia.—The Grand Jury , o Cincinnati have refused ,to indict the I Captain of Police for suppressing the Bedini riot, and Judge Flynn, beige whom - he was arranged hss discharged _hint. Thu law and order tri umph at last, Itspite of the mad denunciations o f th tarem —the same press, by the way, which waz against the people of ißrie on the railroad question. Sir The notorious C.4l*DensUis . , of Buffalo, Superintendent of the Buffalo rind State Line road, had a hearing before Justice LAM, at Wednes day, for firing a pistol at certain citizens of air horcreek lam winter, and was bound over on sev., trot Charges preferred against lfut, in skous sums, amounting In all to near $4,000, for his appearance at the May Term of our County Court. He will probably see the inside of our county sail before he gets thieugh Cat this matter. Vaiteil Stabs Baster. The Democratic convention of Allegheny wan- 1 ty, which met a few days since for the purpose of appointing delegates to the State Convention on the Bth, passed a resolution Ililawimoudy fewer lug the election of Col. WILSON MCCANDLESS to the Senate of the United States. This speakes i well for Col. McCs.nnt.ess' popularity at home— 1 the spot, of all others, where a politician should be strong. We notice, also, that the Pittsburgh Union has a leading article endorsing the action I of the Convention, and urging the claims of the West in ,general to the Candidate; and those of 'l' Col. McCandless in particular. That paper says: l "It is the misfortune of prominent Democrats i i in this county, to be seldom favored with the be- i t i *towel of o ffi ce, though it is a well known fact, i I that in the campaigns wherein the Democracy of t 1 the Statelave proved victorious, the`Dentocrsts I of Allegheny have performed a large share of the { labor—not only here, but throughout the e.ntire . I West. W e t have not yet seen the compaign in which the y gentleman who is the subject •ofOs article has failed to bear his part. in theVall of 1844 his numerous able and stirring efforts contributed more than those of any single mn, 'to promote the success to our party Tho us, public expectation declared, that, ere the elm' of Mr. Polk's administration our esteemed fellow ] citizen would be selected for some high ptiition. in the government, such was not the ease. But Mr. McCandless was no discontcuted gruifibler. 4:le, He did not utter a complain, that the wishe- of his friends had not been, acceded to in his prefer ment; and accordingly, we find him in 1S 1,:. , again taking the stump in favor of Genetal Cass, and voting his remarkable energies to the service ,of his party. In the last campaign the comae of Mr. MeCtuadless won for him golden opinions. It is needless to speak,,of the qualification; of Mr. MeCandless for the pOsition for which he has been more' than once designated by thee p4pul.r voice. His reputition has lung been extended beyond the lirnittof his own State, not IV virtue of any office, for Re has never had any; but by the power of natural abilities and force of cha racter. There are many reasons why NC,• believe him tp be the 'very than for the eceasii , ii. Among these" we may own, that, by no tue.an4 the leaqt, is the excellence,pf his private character, and his generotts,maely'aad hospitable feelings At the present time, when several rival candidates are presented, with many personal animosities be t Ween them, there can be no more prudent policy than to select a. man who has not been identified with these interminable feuds—illr Wil9, in every way fitted for the pasiti3n, awl who is b,:- loyed..as far as he is known." aft. We were shown the other day a couple of beautiful wrought ,vanes, eut from the flog ship Lawrence, the. handiwork Mos;rs Stock: ton & Fuller, designed. presents to GA. .1(m N HERRON, of Pittsburgh, and Sheriff M GILL, Of Allegheny , ;They'were procured by Gen Kill patrick and otters, and are to be presented to those gentlemen in the name of Erie County, as a slight token of the gratitud' felt by our citi zens for the kindness and atteuti at bestowed up on Messrs. Kilpatrick, Kirkpatrick, Sherwin and Jacks, during their injust . conSoement in the Allegheny . County prison. no. The fools are nut all dtp.(l 31.t—titt, even in that seat of wisdomiand liheralit?: Cleve land. The other day Messrs. Sterrett I;ray, Grocers of this city, wrote to' a Cleveland ftrtth dealers in•beef and, is the sequel show', "very small potatoes," requesting to be furnished with a quantity Of dried beef. To this letter re ceived the following reply: Messrs. Sranarrr t (lair. GISTLEYVI: —Your Carer dated";:l .t jn,L, c.t.icriatt barrel Dried Beef, name tolutud that in r,Ltrt.t. to say,"that the indignities we have been eonapellea rrt dust in passing through your town, are tee recent in our tanneries for us to wish to have any basiny.. or . el eou nection with your place! We do pat knew that you have any sympathy with the mob wit hate controlled y,.ur eity for the last few months, but nntd ore are assured that )Iml bare bad ton., we shall have to deel:ne your orler-' ''oars Very Truly. (; P. B.—We have made no etiquir,s nhout knowing that tiler" ia not a good merchant in our eity who would seii .cede for mail or of berwi,. , :o to lour• If Messrs. ti. & C., dealers in "small lota and dried beef, of Cleveland, Ohio, are i,: full brothers to thc man that burned the not , . ~f solvent Bank in order to spite the Bank, we ar no Yankee. Besides, we'll eur geel ren against a gray goose quill, that their ~ 2 ,7 are at least six inches longer than those of any drty horse that ever toated a load from their stlre'. GOOD NEWS.— A Harrisburg •eorr,zsp , nriont of the Pittsburgh Post, sa.) 4 that "Mcssri. Knight and Wright, of Philadelpia*, Lowry Roberta, of Fayette, Ball,- of Elie, Amnia': of Luzern . e l are among the ablest and tn.):t iniln- - ental members of the Hens:, on the' Dnn.lerat ie side." The above is a piece of tru-ly gratify ing newq in this meridian, as i- is tar. fir titol Erie MU ti 'y ra * rcr r , Tre. , .nted by a Derwient f. le. We not know the following, but it contains morn r a 1 unvarnished titttli in a small space, than any other "slap" we hare ever seen at the Lucy Stones and the other "strong. minded" woman who porambulate the country lectriring or: woman's imaginary. , as - well. an real wrongs: - "The modest maiden, the pru lent wife, or the careful matron, are much more servioeable in lif * than petticoated — p4ilocoplier.:, hiu , ,teriog h ,n -ines or virago queen:. She who malzo , hvr hus band happy and reclaims him from vice, .1:n u h greater character than ladies described i ro inon o. whose sole occupati 'in to murder maialr:na ..7;t shafts from their quiver or their eves." . ims„, derman be). named SW APP, enca , -old in peddling, was crushed between the e;in , and the Platform at the Depot. , m• Friday aft..?raol4a of last week. He had droped lIH haslet b-lween the caraitnd the platform, and het cot down to get it when• the train started, and lie was' littcrally sulashed , to pieces. A warning others which we hope . will be heeded. Oft. The "war of the gauges" has be.o 4 needed by a war of the poets: Blow, U blow ye heavenly breezes, AU among the leaves and tr , esoi Sing, 0 sing, ye heavonly r inntes AU about **e boots and chose=. For paniculszaiie the Advertise meat of Messrs. Wilco i & Norton. and the rejoinder of Mr. De wan- Poetically, we think Deveau is a l'feceor two feet" ahead so far. ' Mir Why did: the "Home Jot/rued" oert cur exchange? 0111' ph ante to it soanetime the el of its last volume, but somehow', in pruning its exchang.2 listothe "Observer" fell by the way-side. Shall ;re u , ,t weleotne - it lack to our table ? air The Fredonia Censor entered upon its 94th volume this week. Quite - und /tied gentle raanoneaeared Moording ,to the general life of news papers. Long may it wave, and the junior Editor speedily forsake the errors of his ways and become a—married man! Look at lival and take cottrig - e, 0 'Censer/ 11111. The publishers of Boston have held a Con vention, and have agreed to raise the price of ad vertining in their respective papers, 25 per cent. 1ti4016-- and because it is right, the publishers of Erie have done the same, a fact those interested will do well to observe. Do Neiman Defines-- Waohington Mottlialint-.57,. , Ass*? Lotter—titO liwkititeed Bill—a "lite.. i„. '',;. shiside—Seeve Nsorlos-Sein !?overt. nod do Pr..• ' . .....4„,,,d, e aeli, Aniareisg, &v., ctn..- •Joil 'The post We* leas less ems of Tyrol intedot v.: , . Th. Beams throatier his beirgjer wry day er. voted hy tr. , ions listeners to the debates on the IC ebTlilk a 1,,, _ Tooxis, of Georgia, Bynum', tir B. C.. Dolma of 1.,.",. : Norm/ of Va.,..lurre ably and tearlessly Pool's ianh., of the bill. It will not he jostles to these met west 7. say that their Itejpellireete Mere Amu and anassermsel% ...... "deed I may with troth add, they rapidly dispelled Lt. • mist and humbunery sr mu , Seward sad Slun k , carried couviction to the hearts of the whole antetio. At times the gentlemen ides spoke in , fur r.f tla ... I were particularly severe upoo,ibese free soil scitai t d .„ The bill will pat by a handsome 'majority in exec, . - and, allow sae to add, that in loss thaalppe yew,. E.. the most popular measure of this adsoluietrat.wl. i ... ki L pot eo, set me down as a false eorrvor.atini. 4, jean thi., its author will hold a place as firm ant irr4 1 thii affactions of the people lite any statesman is Cis s dz. try. And why should not any measure which fir the clod/ins that, all power bOlongs to the eeePt-t ny . l el law), the pealiliac> de all quest"ions of puhlit Tr , ,,.. be popular? Nit dare. in these days , !'pert : : ~..„ : republican gover n t. "aromis that the p.T L ." ; "Irpable of, or even should not exercise the pi-4 , r f.. di/241014 ovary question atoning their State rz : and tlitri home policy which shall golfer; :ten. eeid the Nebraska bill will pas; : its ( nevi., 0 incron,ing daily; and allow me further t, add, it. , 'it IP 'debated the weaker its oppomrs grow 7.1. -,,,, I ' or this iii'd will hash 'up the annoying 'net: ..: ~.' , tior;stn, and oar congressmen will then ki....se a: nit, to attendlo the business for which they hsi.,,, . 51 , 1 -.-. I mos et the Washington Monument - ye‘tudsr progress has been utatit since it.. at: . t.r.t epilog. I have a private opinion of lea! ),v2 :Waiument is decidedly one of the means:; the country; not that the objets is sgt a good was, management is lost eLseorable. lihave hear:l furr t. , te ainw progress it has made, aid iv ma no seas n to deabt it, that net over ' t immense sums contributed towards its ersetion, pendia in that way—the other three fourths heti: dit - track up, by the eortmoranta who have mar re acne tas officers of the aesoensticha Yen w: mu that it this is so,it i Most infamous. is praa , i of the name of Washingtea,and wcz &Ice to erect a mOninlilent to his name hat he uluut help keep op a set of Monansict of which one of your. "wharf rate" is'ni a e".: am inclined to think this will be an tom, years„ tt• come' • By the by; have you seen DoooLake error Cole, of Illinois? Qf course you 'nos;, tore sec every thing. Well, as they' say • r e t , leith, of toe gentleman hul from. "rent I lify own priVate opinion is that, hit E x go( 57 earn pletely "hauled Over the c , ds," c evics, as he has by the "little .;141:," 1r • The Senator first "roasts," thee. "t. - .a:: diasects, and serves up the Es-G.,%er2:-: - . tbatit will be one of he is ever heard of again in this day its I need not worry yon with comment,.. - is going the rounds., and you can :mad , The ilomsteadiail will doubtles.l.s.• . ter to that vier° of gond fellows and Isfer•••':. your State.'—lion. Joint L. DA Ws 't he in the Senate is more than yne• n•-• ere. lam fearful, however. that t sive in practice as well as ••••• rather old fogyish body. Its 0pp,..7.m.. es: humbug of the age; they tines: at the landless." and declare pointel.y •ott• shown that the gift of land to a tux: ell. Ali this is from men who will tar:: vote millions upon millions of acres to mm:. c:orroratiorks,.in whose, hands it - and they and theirs are trade font -• speak well for their consistency, but, as th, said in his prayer, when the doposits were Lord delis er us, if it's Democracy.'" ice bad a, "little hit of &shindy" Ex-rienator Clemens, of Alabama, aua member of Congress froth Mississippi. Harris down, and would have knocked h.n. down hal not the by interfered. this stril;a9 exhibition of "love" between In dren of the ''sunny S`cruth' is varlowidy as I can gather, sheerilince, rt, appear: -r• - introinceri to ILlrria, nfaiolicited: but llt • and would hot acknowledge the hon.: 1 • hint actmailited witkithe gallant Coinr.• • Of course this raised the ire ofthe to'k the -atarclt oat of him" in d•sess • - instill:was a groevone truly, but it .1,- the gentleman *his introduced Cl _nu suited of the two. However. as I •: "tivalry" I may be wrong. We had. a downright o t.s Lo n -, hen the the other day. I tell you whin shiver; hut the merry mtgai't usual here, tompensateciihem f white drapery It was, over vanis Avenue was thronged I. often seen even here. I hear T)ri. it rendered 'the Railroad.' zatrast,t,"e. 074,41u4d. 2:, I MEM tt: rII from eta:am:silica:lon with the , You ;t , re suen "old San Jacinto. ' ..i 1 physical:y, if not intellectually. he is a :Ai. 1 above hit colleagues of the Senate—t l . - -r.-' itruth, he is * match for most of Thom ,n, .' 1 "old Sam' is out allover against the Ne' , a von can gue•se ysurscit. Here the rear .... 1 Ile is an aspirant forlbo Presidency. and o ,- - 1 p.ipuar any where in 64 South, except tr Ideubtle!, nis an eye for Northern votes. t.' - got them, and then perlispshe want. But ft The other day in,inskin; hiF: speech ni,ramat tha he told e. most =pits': anandate in reply to t-. ti,n the'. Le w'ss. a candidate for the Presiienzr 1 his conrsc hat rennething to do with that f L.-. • • ator from .C4tinc..ticat," eaid be. "has mtar:-.::. , . preallauey had something to do with tb"; •.: e 1 ..s haat* nu how the , fact was, but he atosd it •• - ; the nvi),:riti. Seirepil distinguished Sena- - -.1 names for that 014. Among them th , :-' 1 Stuth Carolina, Mr. Butler, -from Yle: t- 1 :' '' and himself. , f-te though': he mold i''.: of each of thee,' senator?, with respre: - roeiting an anecdote. It Was car.-- .- Georgis seer magistrates assembled 'n ; - 1 all cs'easities among the ustlee., t,-...' l'l . - -,- ; rec.sse of the tegisizituri. The m.el. coiled campany beats. Oa ono c. v.; peitell :o the magistrates in the h; .... I upright, .honest, rebut. athletic 1 ..' g. -.) I Test , was a candidate for the vacan•:-....i ' 1 , tlems.n accustomed to giving his fr. r.: I+ . ou all OleCttiOrtfl where toy .1pp.. , ,,' I : ... -. to attend the CotOt. lie did so, and te-z.: , -t two of the fire justices. Towarls the, ci - , •• (so Saturday night drew on, ane of h.. --, f -.; • Ithere is a vacancy in Caps. Water , ' ! , --a',i' ,l, : ' point?' His other friend ittimed.v.: , a ~, 1 and• yonder is Mr. Tee", who live, i a ':!;-. 1, ': trtendaotne one.' Teet was therei. l l- 1 0 --are ILi If he knew spy, man in the h..s. .. • , r! " commend to fillthe vscauly in it. :1 , 15t.-- -• • Tort responded—'may it plans ycr n-.r..- . ~ • that same bate these titleon years. at,'s i ;Pullin and eblid who ever lived ft.,- • d• t. to your l honors just as if I was'at 1.. u, • .I's know ebything in reference to it. cnd 1,., I - in the - •whole hate than ascself tar Le , I ; t• eapifal -acknowledgeatttut of th.- .• ,r 4; i you:, ,The telAttraph has 11ttgpnnced t•s' y .n.l • * of Goa. it newt:o , 4li, Of the #arrhtngtc. = though not unexpected, will be deeply fie of intimate and personal friend+. H e inn Hailer ands Democrat he had tn, - e. • and as a military Man' be had ren - Ho mum Volunteer Lieutenant in.tho and was severely wounded at the hactlc ' •=•• 04 , Florida war of 1836 be was in acts ‘• -or 'Mon hie tale of General. Peace to h, ibT The March number ‘ , f •'Gook) •• has appeared. It is handinmely and is replete with choice,..agret.th!. y.i rs' live matter. All its departments IN tallied.' The Book is deservedly we sincerely rejedee in its'prosperity. la. We have "Graham" for Ms* . still Millie head of the Magazines—fai l `' interesting and instructive. Ifenjl'y Washington iK continued, and th` ,l " number of other' very superior itrtki , - lastratious are superb Poi . Washington. [P. , rreft e, de Erie 'o6ftrrer.j Wulf:Miro, Cm. U r. February' '26, BSS E. k %wars Trimly, =I Li G. ,M 1 EL =I