AMITY& 17uve &ye late Terrific and The iteautial 11. o'clock A. Dsiembor, arriA ith 103 -paseen • gars. The Arm I outlay morning, i before B,,tiel, Pacific is of a thrilling iffereit. The groateet Naval Engage ment gnat Navarro has /been fought with terrific Loss 4 life and total destruction of 21 shitee-Of war. The particulars are, as follows: - The following telegraph despatch was received' from Vienna, dated on the evening of Dec. 10: On the 30th Noresiber, air. Russian ships of the line, under Alminal Mac hinpff, attacked a. Turkish squadron II.t: Sinope, and notwithstand ing thJ violent fire of the , land batteries in the roads, in en hour and a half completely destroyed sun Turkish frigates, one steam frigste, two schooners, and three tranaport ships. - 1 An attempt was made to take the Turkish flag ship, with Osman Pasha eti board, to Sepastopol, but u she began to vi k while at sea, Osman Psalm and the crew eta., ken on board the Rllll- siati Chip.. -- The Bota.siau dagship .had suffered so much' , dm it could hardly reac, Sepastopol. 'A despatch from o,i . ea of the sth instant, whisk reached Paris by Way of Vienna, confirms tha above intellipinee, without giving further . daiteihi. The number of Turkish vessels captur ed or sunk is quoted at 12. ',Primo 3fenchikoff immediately left alum for St Patecuburgh, to common to the news of the victory, of the Emperor The Time, however epee doubtingly of the tiliebility of this report. I says that was re ceived from its oorrespowlen at Vie and was sot doubt deemed by him authent i c , but adds l i n that "until it Is tionfirmea Bare not i elided to pipes implicit relianoe upon w." And further— ' The latest intelligence from Cons tiftoplw, via Marsailler, is to the 20th ult., a d a(, : at I date the Turkish squadron ; which I entaed the Black Sea, contrary to the advice o the Brit ish Ambassador, had returned in safety to ' the BosPhorous without having encountered any par lion of the Russian ilea. ' It is, of coolie, possible that it may have again pie t I ...til, or that another squadron may he I.4oolTiki to. _ (a en edito . rmi on the following day, Decembhr Use limes Imnewliat modifies its language, It must be remarked that-greet perplexity and cauti . • ty still hang over the details of this t event. All the accounts received of • appear to. have been despatched from Odessa the sth Wet., andl to have passed through Vi- ; 'They are, therefore, altoether, Russian Oa the other ban , it is well ascertained that t a the2Stia of :Cove er, two days prior to the ac the principal visions of the Turkish bet hes, et d i ere at anchor in the Bosphorus. Admiral v bad brought back his •divisioa some days with the exception of one fligtae, which taken shelter at Sinope, and great satisfac- ! ' bad been expressed that at. this inclement 1 • of the year the line of battle ship, and ; . , were rate in harbor. i t. would seem probable, therefore, that the I madras which the .4tussians have demolished • a !JliTOs bound with trot*. and' arms from I e point on' the coast of A.sia,mind the most probable version of the story seeems to be that the Russian cruiserspurshed this convoy into the tre t is of Sinop,. • It has been suggestedithai,, as Sinope is s tut- i i rral arsenal, it is possible that some of the vestals , dammed by the Russians were hulks in the port. Slaps is the beet ; harbor on tho'coarit of Asia Minor, situated about three hundred miles frees the B osphorus, and at the,narrowest part of the Black Sea, being only 42 maritime leagues from Sepaatupol. ; The town of Sinop:, is built on the isthmus of !a peninsula jutting out into the Entine, and forming two capacious harbors. ; That to the Southeast is used by the Turks at. a naval sta tion. n 't a.—..are...lhauked with towers, and vita of the The land batteries, whatever they may be, ap to have been quite incompetent to meet the tire. of the ships, and this engagement furnishes an , other exam,* of the comparative weakness of ordinary fortifications when opposed to moderu . naval gunnery. among the turkish forts there are .sea - reely any strong enough to beat off a line-of-kettl e ship. However, after the destruction of no less' than 12 Turkish Vessels, without taking a single prise in a state to be removed to Selststopol, the Russian ships themselves evse in a condition to to,rigiels that harhar with tlitheulty. The . havoc which described to have taket;j place, shows that the ships on bath sides were { fought with great gallantry; and the Russiltns,l who first surprised every one by allowing them selves to be beaten on laud, have now surprised us again by an' xploit at sea. . . They had, however, by their ovrn account; a vast superiority'of force, and. Osman Bey, the Turkish commander; only surreutiered at the last ' extremity. , The Globe, published on the eveniugpf the,, 18th, has the following, dated Vienna, Dee. 11: 1 The larger Turkish vessels. which were destroy ed had each 800 soldiers, besides artillery-men, on board, and a large sum of money, being bound for the Bast :coast of the Black See, Al four- j teenth-iessel escaped undatiagett: "The battle began at en hoar's distance from Silva" • "On the 2d nothing was known of the defeat' at Constantinople.".; "The Turks were suwessfill The Globe adds: "It would appear likely from this that the forint .atiacked was that which left Constantino tea:the 26th for Batouni, and which had on 5,000 men as reinforcem e nt s for the Asi a* tray. - - • i ll "The theory of probabilities would also &win ! to warrant the issatuption that the Turkish tom mender, on being attacked, Wade Sinope to he succeeded in doing testroyed remains to be received at Coustantin. The entire portion of drered with water, which renders, it impossible for the , Russians to make any nove -1 meat. Kelafat„ fortified by a garrison of 80,000 men, was regarded as impregnable. A private despatch mentions that the Turks lime obtained .dime important 'advantage* over Ithe Russians in the neighborhood of Tees, Coastastisiopk, /Ver. 28. Reinforcements were'neit to the army of An *toll& the day before yesterclay4o the number of lb 000 men. • J The tempestuous character of the weather has floe thapresent suspended naval operations in the Black &a. The two divisions of the Egyptian egandron are now at Buyukdere. The trench and English fleets are still at &yam, in the Bosphorus. The European and Turkish artillery officers 'have just completed the fortifications of the Ot tomes coast of the Black &a. It is now guard. ad by 250 hesvy mss, well Meet! to commod the sea and forbid the 'approach of ships of war. The Sultan minimise his resolve not to enter tipon the path of negotiation while his territory remiss violated. Notwithistaadiag the war , aumefterae is 'olive itlittital 4 Fru= Maiatii 4 rgis the weed Wagons forth that the "inchin Erie." Xs this so? • Mee who know of the question at lena be tween the ' - or our couoty and the railroad monopolies of and New York—Editors, who should inform - themselves Wore they condemn 1112entireours,--travelers who leeshe d a eati. f ew hours on the route, and , clo e tammuity tja of alum irmilout of patience at the delay—and' railroad man whose interest it is to traduce us and ulirePrmnut rho facts—hate all said so, and of aotreitlioitattrt.lißcYca that the. oo6 mart is eelilia. rerthileos is it se? Onefaatilono should teach a different tale,..and it it this: Ever slue the eontrocersy commenced the House Line of Telegraph, wide!t had its of doe in the:, Depot 'of. the radioed emspieny, his been conoontly engag ede in oetirling;tha' most- itutrageoits reports--the most heretics , ' falsehoods, that the invention of the railroad employees could concoct. -In mi re . ports eent ever the. Hue we here never . leeu one w h l „ b uil a time. mof false itto end known to be es by wort o f f r ui truth—they begiaainx thnse who sent them, and knowa to be so by the Ov.srat. - 4 and yet, the wires of that line are to day as Sift from 'the hauls of violence as they were six swath; since. Would this be so if "the 'nob runnel in Erie?" Would ape Apia, imbued with the spirit of .:ruAtlerats," who were . 'irow. dies," and "outlaw?,'' oe our assailants have de nominetel ns, quietly submit to the ontragee the heaped u onohemt Common untie answers these Office have gperat,r in the dense Telegraph qneetione with an Aliphatic so! Again, the Aer a te that the "mob rule+ in Erie" ie emphatically e.iatradieted by the events of Tuesday. On that day, an armed poems, hem the State of New, York, under the directions of the railroad company, involed war soil, anti in th- meet e , warily manner 'shot down a citizen of Halm ereek while engaged in 'working upon the public highway in obedience to the °okra of the Read•Cotumissioners of &A township. The time almost the entire male population of the new,' spread like wild-fire, and in a -very abort rirk township, and of the city of Erie,-had assembled a ti t it tl a ie lo se h e i u i - De of p r a ll t e i: t s tle ta %ip ti ted g themrucittrde.r—lnthidemShoget any other ;emote unity thio outrage would have beau the s'onol for the itntooliate destruction of kind took place--on the t h l;::: ,; r,;.: e l t f o ro ) m thi t u b i ; , p x , t in h t e earn •d to the Ne w contrary, when the Sheriff ihnweil himself the excited pnpulece signified their willingness to obey his commode, and in an hour or two qui etly di-Itoreed Verily, the "molt rules in Erie" with u veniteanet. The Telegraph slanders them, rind the "mob" does nut even notice the little wire, or the:th ire insignificant Operator.-- The ritiOsool !millet from New York shoot down peaceable either's, and the "mob" quietly ilia. perse at the beck of the Sheriff! But, 'ay-those ;rho will have it, that "the mob rules in Erie," have not the bridges of the rail toad been t o r n iii Eric, and its track torn up ant a bridge burnt in liorborereek:ke-a,nd is not these acts - th e out. of u mob? We grant that such had heat the case, but 'tie neither evidence flea the 'lei were committed by A mob, or in op position to the lows of the Commonwealth. There are always two aides to a question, 423 we have discovered that those who charge crimes upon others, a,e generally the /attires the criwinala. It is eminently so in this case. Indeed of the people of Erie, and of Harborereek, being the “law-breelier,," the "mobocrats," the "rowdies," it is the' milread men themselves who have at tempted to set all law and all justice at defiance. °woe - s If there arc "rewrite," tkgy are the "rowdies.," if there has been a nio —..at meta as they actually exist, and the law as 'aid down by Chief Justice BLACK, of the Supreme Court of this State—a tribunal before wbidh thequeetion; at issue between the citizens of Erre c May and the railroad compauy must be fortify oljtelieated,Of at all' In Erie, the oluoitny'lneatiii their skirt at a point where the LW.) Aph-ts feadiug a the city South mod cues togethee like th'4, letter V. At this polio there. a c,"6-;tant stream of wagous com iug in au t goino ,iat,oonsequently there is great danger from., aceidont., both by night and day; thus coot-oitutin opiuien of every into!- , man, ato grit.% tat.. :end intollerable'nui / eanee. They a instructed bridges over ewe , . otoer important street, iu eueh a. way that under one ie!vereil eortiage mut& not pass, and under tilt! ',tiler a load etl hay was in the same situation. These our city donnetio ‘leelered a nuieenoe, aud ordered the eoiii pa uy t a hate theut. The Com pany did net do it, ceneequently the Councilsolid. In Ilurlower'eek the company took possessing ofat lent eighty rode of alp, public high-way, in a thick ly settled nr.ighborhood, and built their road upon it ogoin.ot,4eproteie awl ;•ononsfranre of the Rond, Commissioners orthat township. Thi s has be en a grievoris ntlisrio , .:s., and wars getting worse daily. Often end . oft en the people along this eighty rods b oo ,. c ell o . / up in the night to help teams acrogs the track, while 1t0r4.34 'railing away, and "latia,h upl" have been of almost daily occur- Potraceirtam,—The New York Tribune, p ith retire. The p‘...c , le quietly stilenittted to this all its isms, and all its impraetable netione o ou,l state of tisiitigs usttil the eempluy took up their its raleility in some pirtienlars, has sOlllO then the alatl Commissioners forbid points. One of these is its death un flunkeyimo. tiwei iii-relay it. The eo'upany paid no heed to And what is more to be detested than that slririt : the or ler, but-relaid it, and the ..Roatl Commis which makes ratan grovel—that transforms, them aieners took it up. The company rehtiti its third into :hi/wee-that dwindles them into fawning t and n fourth time; un4 again the Ro a d c omm i s . sycophants, and induces theta to play, the par a . sinners took it up: The last time, the: railroad That the 'recent conduct of the Erie ; Plunkeyism Amine intligenons to Hump, 1 company nip...aro : l'lpm else ground armed with East Railroad Company, in bringing suit an soil, and in America therp is it sliepositien io revolt er-, and theretult was asdetailedelsewhem. a gl d d i r o ol r 0f . °47 duat, who Ir for ke in cultivate it. It might to lee "crush, ; Now, -what ~ass the Supreme Court in r egar d t o COUtaiiitadt the county ci Erie in Mod follows is said by the Tr;bs • the rights et' r a il roa d e o ep ot ati oni to " nmet anis, is an act of opPreelkin and outrage , "When Gen. Eaton so in Engiend, on hie their ovede . on to public 'unmet-en! In the '` , at we sympathize Sith our friends hits of our citizens. way to Spain, whither he was .going as Envoy ,• e o,o ..f the Franklin Coital i l ethpany the City ; Extraordinary and Ministev Plenipotentiary, (tip- oi.r.ri„, to be {oute/ in another _column, Judge . township, ni their struggle to ' to a ga i nst th e eppiem i wo mirrie talon pointed by Geer Jackson.) he stored at Lon g's aby said railroad company. Hotel. A. live Eutbasaador in lougland is the BLACK emphatically says: "IF A RAILROAD RE That we highly approve -of the bi r o ! next thing after a live Stivereign. So when our Lain DOWN t'N,D ER Cl get lIST4N ern WHICH :MAKE and manly course taken by Gen. C. jolly old General was about to sit down to din- - Nrts.esee, EVERY 'CITIZEN RAS A and Smith Jackson. Esq. is resiotni eir their Der for the first .time with some friends in the ' RfellT TO ABATE IT. " Then , ' the Board of Directo r of the . Erie and • aforasid hotel, the landlord came n visit obse. is 11° Railroad cutuDinz. rather awn to aid clidemis the tow. Eaton, whoP to. beam. , log this I ltingenge-- . .it eraphatie and to the ,sr sanction th e'ground of the tstivi „,,, calamity brought oat the ; old stock, seised hint by the saving:— • rni ! t. t m o ver. the • L‘l6-- ng public by said board. a t Jsrits and I:l4rborert«k entirely, and 'bows; that Dunlap from a committee appointed by the 'See here, landlord, douse stand there like a nig- while th e ,iti teti oty • • 4 count) isavo ( bPen attes t() confer with the Railroad Directors in ger, but come and sit down along with a fennel' ed as "rioters," "outlaws," and " }mash'!" to their designs touebiog „ the following. Bull into a Aar. The horror condo. English Pa.. 1 • f I • - PTA of their nano ants. stmittee appointed by the citize n , o r Flak, at i riah under these eirouvastanom maybe imagined. held on theta* inst., to make inquiry of the f Though tuck obsequiousness in England to En,. ; rectors of the Erie And North East Railroad," h & .1, • be• rda 111111r a "uur' fri to enti se o : f tile 4.'1 ;7 11 7 1 I t ". ws may quite :tet.4l • • LICV legal proceedings commenced in the city n aphid George J. Morton, Roi in eye _ i s ystem of castes which .loows ninety-nine men . sw•htt` unes no t Unlin Nut, anyooortoce woon tie dt North East Redlined Co.. 'was done by ' oat of n httndrrlrf to be the donkeys of the teld "e "7E. hu "has heardof Some came of-extortion 3 ; L tbority, ant also whether the said Company de- I One, vet in we mmotry any npproitch to it is de- t that uu notrogootte," or when he asserts that the prostitute our enures whenever they could ia s t a i,l e . We would therUfere, thil siege ob ac k them beyond the limits of our cora Common- ' -men take advantage of the break in the Report. the business, mildly protest against the running ton ,/ t„i„oi tnnt ' they have performed their duties and that a up of the Russian tug over the Metropolitan Ho- prices to carry passim -- of the Itsi;road Directors, of the Erie and tel every time Mr. Bodies, pays it a visit. my, gym Bowes the space;" noyertlieletwthere is great againstß .assored soar committee *Lathe mu a aiort, at P • Boilmoo is a well-bred man mei t o „, li ve d l o n g injubtwe the itinat'A unexpleined. The rail.; the saki so, B e al was without knowledge or consent anti if the said compiler enough to know it is all a hnuabug, as far as het yew! men beyoi imported a lot of hack-men and ■ e the power to discontinue said suit under thetas; ; is concerned; while ou the tither side it is a, bit of ;• moors from Buffalo and Cleveland, and theffe few lurk, that-it shall be dune; but said Railroad , flunkyisin wholly unworthy of Amerion eits t he mitten refused to make my further pledges as to ' Besides, the doubled-headed t agle of a t y ranty sees "sPeta" to passengers whenever they re proommth os , they at not i onos what puree 'of - . get a chance, and then cover tikeinnehren up-by 4 waselehitsk . pespertemke. enithastitersish e d looks outplace floating g- rown untlenteeed tbet tbeyellimigned to ed with the republican liberty eap. - Down with 4, oisiming to live here. The whole thing is emu . estisst, for ail damages demi * their Reed. - ft that dig?" - envoi st by the railroad awe, we hare se tioidlot. • .e nuiciaii passenger Mean ati Me& Taii jaret, which war capture& by Rosman ashlers is the Black Sea several 4ys ago, ow ii4o the Bosphorttaoa the 29th, awl caused great aston , Mom t. Turks defeated Ersgaganad: The vessel wu taken before the expirition et the delay granted qa both sides for placing mer chant ships out of danger. Ai there were sever al Rtumian merchaOttnen at Constantinople when the Medari Tidjant was captured, the Riming weio usually scrupulous in dealing with her. Lord Stratford de Radcliffe has been removed front Therapia to Pen, to be nearer the French Ainbassador.. ork. Dec. MI. Liverpool about morning 14th A column bf the new legion- of Turkish Cos sacks bid arrived at Cotimentinople; ea* natter Scodricus have been organised in Albania, ands new corps, of 10,000 Kurds has been form ed by the sheiks of their country. Buchareat, SO. • are pushing ttieir - troops forward BAAL The Tarke are still en vies that place. a Realize major was killed in, a Onuses°. are still bolding the Island of 31°- The R 'k on :the road i gaged in fo • 1 •Ou the 28 • skirmish n ( The Turk 4. ken. 1 Arif Bff , i has told Baron Boo t that the 'Porte cense . ed to the neutrality of Semis. Tli Pa . • Mouitenr gives the following ver sion f the sal engagement: 0 the ' 1 tit November, the Russian Admiral Nachtlioff, t the head of six ships of the line, forced the terance of the harbor of Binope, and destroyed i an engagement, which laded one hour, seven rigates„ two eoveretts, a steamboat, and three imports. • The friga the letst injured, which the Rua "aims were ringing to debasteivl, was abandon ed at sea, a . Osman Slush*, with his staff, was 1 taken on • the Adosiital's pip. tlt was an aide-de.tsuu • of Prince Mensehikoff who brought the new. to 1 eggs en the fifth December, whence it reached t• e city by' telegraph. It is rus6rzu -1 ed from Bn t. The C. • nitchtoa a • things in the eliair ; appointed WI Cochran. made sou* &cultist him at that pr The foil unaniutous Wnaaz three week motion to not only of tonseren4 =id 0 Director e l ln.Y. (ha ding in oil the City I Commons Keystone "beast of of wateel And of the of the Times says: li, but which requires the Russians loot in ips of the hue, three and it adds that tueir igates, a brig and five ships of the line, as Team& lam eitsfell, NA 617.1 A Coustasti. e is the man* at thitimoi vvear, OLD MOMICO. House was crowded last l Moeday to eonsidet the existing edhditien of midst. H. T. Sterrett was called to, r. Brandes and E. N. Halbert was preaklents ; J. W. Douglass secre- were made •by Messrs. Bing, Ball, hushed! and Lowry. Mr.. Morton, tatetnents in regard to the manner and - under which process was served on and the considerations which led to ii . 71 • wiug Preamble and Resolutkes were , adopted : . This pommunity has been for the last I kept in a state of excitement and .0..- r , a gfeat annoyance of the entire people this tit'', but of the country aklarge, in of the combined action of great and rpdiatious of - some forty millions' capital and west of our State. aided by the the Erie & North-East Rallroad.Com . Watling as it is, but no less true.) resi , midst. to crush not only the interests of d County of Erie. but of the entire , I eakh of Pesuaiylvanisk snaking - the I . the great arch of the Union., a mere burden." a -hewer of wood and drawer hereas we have viewed the reckless course of 'Directors of the Erie & North-East patty with sorrow and regret, through precedented obstinacy the travelling are annoyed beyond endurauce.Tand railroad canhinations, in order to throw off themselves and upon our citizens, .wu thiir money broadcast among the on of the press, to, misrepresent and e truth. to traduce and browbeat our and bring down upon us from abroad. doe. infamy and disgrace, and not with that. have had recourse to fraud and drag our citizens from the jurisdiction of Courts to that of the United Suttee by to break them down with mita and ( in atteudiala distant 'court. - Whereas. said Erie &. North-Eat y buss reeently instituted .s suit against our itizene in the city of likiffaloaho happened that city upon his own pr ifate business, e threatened to treat many of our citizens v may find in the States of New York iu the sane way. Whereas the lives mid property of our • . 'da -enter-dr tion of those powerful corporations. Whereas the citizens of chi* Commotrivelith all times been willing to have the said les settled upon fair and bonoratile terms, Tilling to yield all to the States of New xi Ohio. and are now still willing to settle difficultiee upon fair, honorable and minita- Therekore ' That the course pursued by the Di- Eric & North-East ilitilrmd Company nted in the annals of history, in per a course so disastrous to the public tee and traveling community. ed. That we view the txonbitied action of Ad interests riot and west of Permsylimnia a continned track past the harbor of Erie our State; irrespective of our interests, an ion our State rights, which never can be 1 by her citizens. red That we cannot permit the four feet gauge to be laid between this city and the irk State line. to the atter ruin of the best of title Commonwealth and the building e rival and hostile interests to us and in of previous made contracts, unless decided -It judicial authority that said Railroad us a right to do so. .4 That the charge sent abroad that our ire " a reckless mob" and disregard "law is untrue. Our citizens have always ing to let matters remain as they were to the commencement of the present s. oc as they now are until a ftill and final can be had in a Court of justice and the 'the parties judicially diestl of, but the cad company utterly r u to lea t u so, hut carrying out their peculiar ma re `the public couvensenee and qtr lights of flat we view the contact of the said nPitt, in institutin -.into in the es Court at p sburgh and with a view sr Citizens to that place to answer for contempt*, as outrages upon the rights of Ea common while • have venal =ID cidums. pubfici. satisfied deceit Cotut, And Corn of our to be ' and ha whom arid 0 , And to the Aa have* digit:3ll but an York the mai ble to ME =1 . That it is our sincere belief, that tb.• its, guaranted by the Federal Constitution early and fully vindicated by the United mrt in the unconditional dismissal of the in that Court, when brought to a final grie; tdtigferter. . *I 9. A • ERIS, L. TUItDAY S OI IWIN'4. DE 6 31, 853. lasportaat Dispatch. Ms Id/owing divisch the, Liisus_utsShia Ipaixtr, &Q T. Gov - . BIOLER, was received yeiser day. We give it, that our readers may see that the Executive h matching their movements with more than parental anxiety, studihst he lutefuhl faith in . the ultimate tsibmpi of titbit - . legal 8a -I*,witiosinsipiafili laws, and obeyed the inundates of their court ! try's tribunals. Do not now, by any false step, or act of fieiroce, shake the kith of the Exult,- tire in your loyality. Be foe, be steady, be tree, and all viii be well. • Harrisbury. Dec. 29. You will understand my Despatch to thr May: or. I hope sincerely for no more violence. If it should come I nut confident no chisel' of Erie will be an aggressor. The main point in their ems* is &CPI" appreeseWeil, and their intriest will be protecied us es ioya/ way; -hut violent eon 'filets on preliminary questions should be avoided if possible. WM. BIGLER Ths Press sad Etts. we are more and more ail:vino Id that when the true issue between the City of Erie end the railroad corporations is ausdiorstwri by the press equntiy, its tone will be alteri;il, and pub lic which is now grind us, tarn in our favor. _ Evidence of this is coming In d. 4 mei malls:to, witekiver the press has stoke it halt bees deeidedlly, with but here tal there in exception. This has been peculiarly 60 in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. Abroad, the facts arelealtivg eat that the war was not of cur seeking-- o that we hare offered our ass-tilapts ev ery thing that was honorable; but; firm in tie be lief of the power of money to accomplish their purpose, they have indignantly rejected every offer, and grossly insulted sod abused us. They had a purpose to seconiplialr, so had . we,antaist purpose, it mu4l/ now be Peen. is not the mere change of track ou their put, or the peddliox of "pelt tints," "pop corn," and the "druppings of trade'g'obtained by a change (Weirs, on ours.— No, the Editor who seeks for the cause of this diiturbanee, cannot fail to perceive that there is more in volved i than appears upon the surface, or proclaimed hy i: eur usmilants; heuee. we say, at; the que4tionbikroutes better wlerstood - in other states the tone .4 the press changes, and public opinion is ueoessarily modified. We have been led , to these remarks because we love two papers be fore as, dialling from different sections the Un ion, costaining fair and honorable statements Of the difficulties here. One is the Boston. Herald, and the other is the Cincinnati Commer-iiii.— The latter dereztunees the intemperate and bliwit- . gaud language of the Cleveland and Buff.ilo Editors, in relation to our citizens, as strongly ias we do. It says that the difficultits have been 1 much increased by such abusive language. 'in 1 ' speaking of the conduct of the Eriaus, it -say., "they knee co sse of complaint. The Proxy is ' sot ems/rely-on their gar.", A Hit is the nos Direst. That pink of decency, Ileruce Grpeley, in his Tribune the 4 4... her iu commenting upon the state of affsira 'here, took oceasion to threaten Pennsylvania with certain s.taliatory roas,wres, unle4s the rights of Erie should he .tiretiticed to the demands of New York railroad monopolies. We of the retaliatory tueasurc4 be proposed was to discredit Penusylvania railroad and Other se curities abroad. In reply to : this, th o /form f that this , r,daliatiou' will over be' &tromped, we ' ea c not but call attention to the recklessness schirh deo racierizea the procervilep of thise New York ! pan' stem. First the influenre of newspaper dims ,or 41 trietfallseinfeasetious front (Yuan,* which l have no juriad*W.tion, over railroads are roortesl ito-4 1 / 1 111 the aid of government troops is Viirraten.'l 4 ed, tied 'au ts+schartered awl hnolews root/ is . He- ! ercd by the cejis it,'the ptablie wails; awl . a ft er a ll; these have jai/ed to +lv" nee frost n firm odite r l ranee to their own .riyhto, conies this lauglotbli.l threat of 'retaliation' by emlearoritig to di9cred- 1 ;it the securities of l'euusyle:utio. This Coin- 1 monwealth hss 'established her credit beyond the ; reach of Now York.; Spite. Our railroad bonds I are the beat in any Snieritatu market, and New i York financiers know this too well to be guilty of 1 any noels folly as the Tribune talks of. But sup pose there should be snore of them insane enough to attempt such a thing. Dues New Yt.rk 'tos sers the key to all the money markets of Eutopi, and America? Why, there are some of the iwin ciplc New York Stock dealers who place more confidence in Pennsylvania milt-dad securities than iu those of any of the N 4 York comptinieil. The Tribune ma I t takv-the .. le of this State for very gullible pastels, if it supposes they will be frightened'at such b lid& wA as it o tt ot a p t i , to conjure up." ' ' litai Zak la bier N Dose Chem Outrage end Attempted liardee. Erie Casa* es. ---ems--- . Richard Gegen, sew day yion, 'Nisi ellY The &ass /needed lean Armed lheatirorn omen according tots, deposath taste was Roe- Vets York. out slid witnessed the traumatism shove Waled to, by John Pialtasw bas loud the Name sad On Tuesday last the Towns* of Harbor- f a tly concurs with Xr. Pininsey, sad me's*" creek, Amu 7 miles silt of thigkityv was the his statement is in all particulars anted, and some of owe ofithe meee cold-blended attempts true, except that deponent 'a reocilleetion of the at murder, we h ave ever h im m aw u p on t o re . affair, is, that the leader with the black whiskers fired his reedier once before the fire which hit cord- The feels of the case are detailed in fell Behan. He did not heir him nee an oath.-- by . the eviaen-e below; and it that does not Deponstnt saw Nelson fall when the ball struck arouse a public feeling tbroaghont the State that him; but he rose again almost immediately, and will bleat the hi/amens abettors and actors in the continued on his feet assisting others in their ' man g e r we s h ell have little faith in the pub licendeavors to arrest the-men with the revolvers. No advance towards the Buffaloniene was made, inselligencs, It is einetemesary to give the.des • until after the first shot, and then only in at !was' " lbe evidence bebnir dots ll ' fait h but I n tempts to arrest the men with the revolvers, order to give the publics proper idea of the and that ho did not see what the red whiskered gross and premieliteted outrage • committed upon leader was doing Lie attention t a g drawn the S iamlint her eitisens, i few antecedents rosy the other. The Ilsrboreree RICHARD n GA n G o G rm IN s. sectassry. The Erie sod North Suit Rail-1 Sworn and subscribed before me the 29th day cad Company built the St rad under a charter of Dec . 1858. ALLIN A. CRAIG; J. P. which cotiteins the follo w emphatic clause: Erie (beat" as. Sege, 7. ThAala Railroad shall be me' eon- William Omitting, aged 30 years, being duly tructod at ant I IVieEDE nr 084 ratter the free sworn wording to law depose th that he was prat se of any Public Road, Street, Lane or Bridge eat and saw the whole of the transaction above now laid out, opened or built, , nor tt interfere testified to by John Pinkneee and fully smears with any: Burial Ground, Dwelling House or th er ein, and say s the same is (substantially true. adding without cotieent of the owner. His recollection is e tbat the bleak whiskered lead- Lesteeel of e implying with chits previlieli ass or fired one shot before the Jost which hit Nel -1 *on and this bemuse he knews that the ball of their charter , the C • eapany, in passing through t h e , township of tiathwursak, took potawdow off _the i : e firs h t eard shot it Pas wi t T ao n it eer ipus de ed ponen ue t's po h nm ead t about 80 role of the then seas!. reel leading (rani up hd siyir C. C, Dennis, superiatendent of the Erie t 3 Buffalo, and built their Rillroad upon it. . Buffelo and State Lino railroad, among the Ref- The Road antuniseieners of the township served &lonians with altistel in hisihand at the time.of t. the affray. That prior to the Best shot, the Har e written notification upon the Directors at t he . borcreek men were attendi to their work and elm that it would ' not be submitted to—goal et made no advance, nor as s irritating In was. in contradiction of their charter, and they i sup towards,the Radon. most net take the public road for their private W. CUMMING. perpese. The Directors, howevoi, Paid no at- ennea sail asbueribed belbra, me this 29 th day , tuition to the rematestrenee, bat took the road of Deo., 1853 ALLEN ra . CRAIG, J. P.I and used It, thereby creating a most grievous £ l . l °Gent ) * u • miry L. Thompson, aged about 40 years, be sted devesevas ittfisence, which the commutate' jug duly sworn according to. law, deposed) that have quietly submitted to for two years. A. he was present and'saw the affray at arborereek few week, ag ~ hor ,ver, whin the Conpany an- testified to Jahn bjePisekney, whose depositionhe n tunad their al :termtuatien to ta k e up t hei r • has heard, aderfulli coneure relit said Pinkney track, and 'rela it, the Reel Crnretelieners in the account be as given of We transaction, y ' e and says it is correct and true. to the best of his gave the D.re .t ,r+ n lac, that if th e e). did !eke it knowledge and recollection. iii up it must nit ba laid down again on the pub- 1 HENRY L . THOMPSON. ; lie reed . The D'weetere paid no heel to their 1 Sworn and subscribed before me this 29th day rails , illtstrotwoo; emessiamtly the ft COMMi4- 'o f i Er D ie ee ' 1 cowsl lBs , 3 u . . ALLEN A CRAIG, J. • P. 1 t sworn It orn ObS Faulk ne r , ultcf.miin toolaw, says 28 years , e lshing duly m sioners abated th 1 wits iti:s , in the milt 1111XIMV. ry meo% Julge BL4.CE, .of . the Supreme says he -is a Surgeon a n d Cart e if Cof this 5 , ,, , , his ilia, that " a Rail I Ve i Physician.. Was m larboreree kat the time of i hid h. tee/ dews ands. cireonsaan - es lefties : the affair testilledto by John Pitikney and others.' sulk: it rt an..P.14 -. , ce2r.9 citi:cn Ati a rijht to Heard the ,firing of the pistols but was not near (164 f, if." I t was i n abating j us t suc h a su i t - enough to see the transaction. He dressed the oc cAi Was extenkette i by tie' teerne e p e l ge, : wounds . . of Nelson and_ Davison sexl , n_afte . r the y I were inflicted by the Buffalonians. .Nelson hod that, the people of El irherereek were set upon by le gun shot wound on the right side of his head an armed fore., from New Turk, anl one of her just 'shove the ear, one and a-half inches long eitiseas shot down like a dog• Bootie the evi- • laying bare the Akan bane upon which the half deuce. , appeared to have struck and glmicing upwards STATE or PrieNsYLVANIA, ) ' pawed over the top of his head. 'T_here were two ' 1 bullet holes in the Mkt of Nelson, one where the l Erie COnnly, 54 Sohn Pinkney, aged forty years and up- theotherwhere I ; ball appeared to have entered and,. it nerd., being duly sworn 'wording i r o haw, depo- : pa d out- The wound is a dangerous one. i sits and with , that m the 27th day of Decent- , the back and ' DavisonDavtson was severely wounded o i her hottest, ge was engaged in the employ and , lower Part of his head near the neck, the wound . 1 un d er t h e di rect i ons o f t h e R oa d C omm i ss i oners ' extended in depthto the skull bone. The wound of Harbostreek Township, in the Comity of Me; I appears to have been made with WOW dull iron ! with sundry citizens of said TtretaltiP, an t a ki ng .? instrument like a pick-axe. ups, railroad track which had been put down on ', ROBERT FAULKNER the morning of said day, Really on what said ; Sworn and subscribed before me the 29th day Cemmissionere declared to he, and he knew to ,of Dec., 1853. ALLEN A. CRAIG, J. P. be. a public highway of said Township, "Rail E,..,-, ch ews , tie , the Erie and Buffalo road, said track being au Samuel Low, 'of the City of Erie, Civil obstruction ' and enisance on the same. , That Engineer end Surveyor, being duly sworn, ac while so imgagoil a party of about two hundred . cording t o law, deposeth: t h a t h e h es surve y e d men. all strangers to deponent, were landed from 1 tt ac iround in Harborereek Township where the the %teeters' c ne, which had just then arrived, , Commissioners and citizens thereof have and were standing some hstedred reds from where! taken up the track of the Erie and N. E. Rail deponent was at work, That deponent Mader- ; road Compseiy. That from snob survey and the rt stood from the converap ion of said y, and original draft and survey of the public highway ethane, that they had come from Buffa lo. That i f in said township, called the Eric and Buffalo raid, the men under direction of said road Vommission-1 he hat wweetained that all the track so taken up ere continued attending to their laber, and while laei on, and lineally along said public highway, so engaged said party of Buffaloniaus edvaticed as originally laid out and always used till the o n tbeeet led by two men wit! pist ols , ( called r e" l eonstruction of said railroad. That the bridge rhi s ma .ntareirinj packplaths,,l,=°_ter red •of said corn y e destroyed, (as he understood by ) f l 4) ritllot. 0 Wit In .11 sew zees ore e -- ----- 4 * ' .- - '..."" "s**"...l . 'll '.._ where deponent and others were at work , tun •7 ."rrttet s a t t • 'rie and Itu - ff i a l lc: -(. roier a: Origit s i -4 4 leader with black ; whiskers, presenting hie revel- i i '3 lai 4 d i out - i — nd render its use dangerous as a. cot:n eer and pointing it at th ei men highwey e and at the bridge, impassible.— busily at their labor, com manded narb"c themreek men , i laud stistill voice to leave the road , declaring, with an oath 11 That there is nothing which renders it necessary that he would elneet down the fi rst man thatstood . I t h o . lay said railroad track lineally on said public in his way, if they did not immediately desist' ighYlkt.. It could be laid on either side of it. awl clear off the track. The llarborereek men 1 sbw rn and subscribed before ate the 29th die , ' SAMUEL LOW. aid not move, and the said leader then, apparent- ofDe ly aiming at one of the -citizens of Harbert , k ! ., 1853. ALLEN A. CRAIG, J. P. named George Nol'on, fired. The ball struck Nov, w ho is responsible for 101 Mt th . t rago--thii Nelson on the right side of his heed, just above : attempt at Murder i • his ear, inflicting a severe wound. ;Deponent n open day? Painterly the Dircethrs of the Brio-awl North East roe , and could not see, in the erowi, whether Nelson fell. If he did lie w.O soon up again. snuiu ii,i . the their necessaries are the Editors of most ef the Ilarborereek workmen then made a niece to sr- Buffalo sa i C l eveland paN" With stetreakY rest the leader with black whiskers and one said; an exception these Editors bad been • urging, tor "let us get his pistol." The black whiskered I a week b..fwe the otorege, the eeuttniesion of the leader then presented his revolver at: the breast • of A+ in. Cooper, of Harbotereek, within Hi crime; and on that miming the inanagers and feet of his brave, and gdapped it twice,the revol- l aployees of the road bare, were telegraphing ver missing fi re. II ei it , one off eithr time it 6 Sast end West fur a reinfireetnent of bulliee.— musrhare killed Cooper: ife anappkal it .third time and it went off, the hall min* Cooper, ovho at that instant had shifted his position,) passed through the crowd of liarborereek work men without injury to any. While thij was go ing on the leader with red whiskers, presenting his ret-olver and aiming at the flarbetereek la borers, i repeatedly snapped it at them, it missing fire. It finally went off, and the ball passed through the crowd without killing any of them. , During all this time, which lasted bate few Min fuel+, the liarborereek laborers vt•ere trying to ar rest them two leaders or get the revolvers from thefts, in which attempts they were resisted by the Buffalouians, coign of whom struck a Har borereek man by the name of Wini ew jw. Davi son many times with shovels and piehJaxes, and fivally•kuocked kite down, and inflicted a danger ous wound on the hack part of his he.td near its joinder upon the peek, apparently with a pick-axe. .Deponent PaW fire or .six me* strike at Davison, sense with shovels and 'tome with picks. All this was after Nelson had been shot. Said Da: vison at the time was trying to arrest the leader with red whiskers. Exerticina continued to be made by the liarborercek men to •arrest these two leaders, but they with the aid of the other Bulfaloniane, escaped. Depoueut lost sight of them in the crowd, until they got into the ears in whiclithey bad arrived. end with the whole eon). perky of Buffalouians, were run off east towards Buffalo. The leader with the black whiskers might have fired his revolver once before Nels o n was shot; if so it must Mitre been while deponent's atteution was momentarily absorbed by some. .thing elite that was being done. The Harbor creek men bed no arias and made no move 19. wards, or advance on the Buffaloninne, nor did they use any angry or !lierespeetful language tai them, till after Nelsou was shot; and after that, made no snore or advance upon them except what neeeierarily °emitted in their aumapte to ar rest the leaders. • Deponent has long been ec quainted with the Erie and Buffalo road in Her borereek township. Th.. track where said Come muissioners were taking it up, wait laid lineally on' .sod read, as the same existed before the eiisa structien of the railroad, and extended for ser. .enty rods and - Upward* on the same, entirely de stroying its use. as a common highway. Th ere is nothing to prevent the railroad track from be. lug constructed on either side of the common highway, for that distance, no as not to obstruct it. shat the pinee where they were taking up said track is about seven miles east of Erie, and few rods west of the railroad bridge over a smell run; which bridge had been burned, or. de stroyed, (as deponent understood,) by the n of Harborereek sense time befog, and reboil : Said bridge is also on the same public hiikb y, ead.oheuteto it. JOHN PINKNEY. Sworn sad subscribed before me the 29th diy of Dee., 1868. ALLEN A. CRAIG, J. P. That their call for aid was resprdod to th em is no doubt, for we hlkre it front the. Cleveland pa pers themselvesthat on That day over a hundred left Cleveland armed to the teeth. They came as far las Girard,' and then is-gloriously leak the beck ilrock. Like the King of France, "they marched up the hill, and then marched down againi" It is said they were 14, both trays, par ticularly (wards /tome, ..14 , the valiant Capt. Woort, Local Mail agent at Cleveland, who, as was rintarked by a friend who saw him at Gir ard, Was covered all over with horse pistoli. • iiiii"'The New York Tribune, alluding to the remark that it was extraordimiry that Gerrit Smith was heard without interuption on the sub'-, jest of Slavery, says that it is in accordance with the usual habit in Congress, and that there is DO other legislative bodY in the world where ex treme and eontlicting opinions are expressed with such freedom, or listeutsl:to with such courtesy. Jest LiXE Um—Francis W. Hughes, At. torney General_ of this State, offers, in a letter t, Rev. Daniel Washburn, the sum of 85.000 fur the establishment : of a miner's hospitable at Potts-1 ville,yruvide.d the autuof sppoo be raised by other parties for this purpose. This is justlike Frani Hughes—be is one of Pennsylvania's no blest sons. PrIBLIC LANDS TO PCNN:SYLVANIA.—In Congress, rid the 14th inst., Mr. Straub, 'Repre sentative from Schuylkill county, gave notic e f of his intention to introduce a bill to grant a por tion of the public. domain to the State of Penn sylvania, for the purpose of aiding in _the cm"- struetion of she Sunbury and Erie Railroad.— ; ii busincs4 of granting away the public lands, is, in our opinion, not far removed, in principle, from the old Whig initetne of distributing the surplus revenue among the States; with n differ ence whielvells against the former, in that the states ebireits benefit* very unequally. But, as considerable has been Ilene, ntokis likely yet to be done, by oo*Frets in the way of bestowing away lands to new States, we do not know but ' 'that Mr. Straub is right in endeavoring to ob. tarn a share of "kin apoils" ! for the old Keystone —which has done more to sustain the General Government than a doses of the States that are so importunate for mei receives fewer (*- .Tors tibia tither lithe:, Itzmut _ end lehtsbatin TEI DERIIKITORS' I lattli. The great rail reed vier, The ?am tier shall hie Bring oft the Lawmen, Lay dorm tiro *oft Yen Slat easer4Pe 1111 Mai of Forfrorem t The sow papa boast to go; The Wage= seri an Bohai beratuit s Through to hi atoi trigi t ris (ma ear sew Laid tre:l 4 Th. tom" and their losii4 Tbay7l bask au "horn at Iroe AksigiWit lisasidp Val bog "Nen 41 1 ) 06 41M *P Jan 0 0W. wee. gee ow/ pries, airo; nee lit duo lif=ases to buccimal Tlirosek to 10 Mho aerie dies* that live down tow,, With' ads' for :144; They% k th e devil** roacat n ut . A es a ran." i What it the le allow their (asp, And ley oar bridges low; The Wattera er e going hamakra: Thatagkte trees ei !Lad city /Izalco Fero, Oat bridge come 4.1.1,, oar e r a to "painbil 2(// * itai oat of taws' la d oak, aid woorfr. ' re can oho*: 1 Bat ire • The moos • The Resters Through • :fere . • . At , v. 11.4 Mt ageowmiLlr hn•omicz Baste V . 11411" . 111 :do t 7 P :wist i: :: 141 18 " ar t. ,idas"ziskt mut" • dray to carry fillets" Iroas oar Davit I :Wastons cars go 6nmm ta • IhdEak4 Wu lump ". Dora • ties let thi Tliroegb Re atdowa tows profibeu, w vk Their fiats Foi Oar dear live: - Wo wood drink boor the logo , trwas lot our dear *tooo, For were good frorki from "tap," w• dr; Western ears gO booming to Balralol Pald dust la oar prolgots, t pabllo war, they Darn oar Ctl•StO t tee bay a row en* nor_ Auld of that big' arr, stool down lbeloW; s Western earl qb bow ea..: to Best*. WI °Ran Than Lt -Throw& Were Sol Ana W WE,,. *at Theo • Thou lot • We% p the fartner'e six fe:i t Well eat It tether fit; Wenitarry oat out pledge, ' Just "bet your life on tbst:' Our ttseki!, the pelt you " r •iki lad pet iriu Ind /t. so; The VlWee ears are ;Wei bum Th Baal°. fur the great rai`,:J.11 , L,,•, , ,, 11.;, a n d calk, ' 1 .. of the, tweir; " *ad they g .' • bran 'lcor, Throe For f Lib Well bet • I!iE =! New Year I of the 'Obee-re - , re '4 l.4 happy, tips rest Te:-. winters hsrs stirf f"1:1 Vad, generous s kappr. Yee. a tome bloomed, . leeks or mussy a brood apes the mars sad these' way readers or • r of our pitpor. " tbractgb 4 , coin•aa• haw,: no;: prnr. =ES tqd—who has from them—but, wSet_ . interests, dm triPot werv. • the oonstgrit al2na , f land new letlus or. Oar pliagent tr • .• saslstogaits end pr , f *stall bettor v,,t• one etrouten Drottcc hereefietth E • s e ' IvK r-.:" can claim ear • M or la fault, the t iu. sad amity, hasis =soh retrospeod and - trust is sash literatod many of political controt bassi se tor fair to *appose that mom minty mom pr nom 4 All of na, perhaps, was not to ),/, true us. We have too creation, and dean edge its inhltibilii bays obliterated, lied aith'esels ott , ors trust better tip Idled friends we morrow will Ca tO4 often t4A3; i s t d . b4roaule, pisi;twth T M seed every GO . - All this ttfr , f • ikwa war the IV , better frietii.. A happy No., y,. % .pest, and Rhea IL, I. upon the wurti EJ*i; at to take 45 r". and a new one:fi mid *ll uf SS. oro to ireet li . e• hear very !mt. ~ 1 ' .-4" ''''. C Mite to til . Er..o ko'...T I the trail:de a kz.•• *...1 • 41 r d i ax y pi R , r? fi r: • , 1,....•`: . ey are of b t Ilttl , 4 . 1 the Poi /.s(r: ..11e-ri ,oration, bed tt 5-.3 , -- - v1: , . ?Int )(Atte. lions quarters in in co n sequence of stand one fiew IN get them so that get them. We la matter into coneid this Tezetions del _ 4 ......_ W. rut the abet • ...,m a pitper Jett •:arcs this county, call the :rpm.; and we Cir Dose of infor ming he writer that, the P z: !•'. bas mint two Aigents , here, h , th -..f ' , ported to him huitead of there "besot, e v: the Male, in ewe WHIGS cif the troob:es At I::.. i lay •mousse to t oat hour or an hour•.tt '. told. re la also r - private opinion that these t who are entinen y competent and deserral: eengdenee at the Department. know a good - *boat the matter any man in Girard; Cr 1 all Railroad in bins about _' eat• New Y.,::e pen" being '• o ne. sok old" ere they reach :' ~.. , The New York y papers reach here nal :, t: the time they al bare, and It is not it,...;, three !bur or ire • longer for ihent to i. !:. -.. 316,, Graham's new palm, the ' • too:fay11 to • ion - . sheet, thatch .of ea a.t. graphical swam na we had anti:, .1 , eats are, alas, 11211nPrOur of so gest end . ..- variety of original . and selected table of r.,:::, ever like the 111111 t It km II atawly. Ind , 1 . - fel tone about it, !fiat as peculiarly refm.4ni,; treated with the inilk-and-irater essay! _: !:. , ... seekliaa to the telt Ciif.' ' . VB. A A;;te.—A man named .11,1.: Alt: ribbed of' a /donate, eotitaiplog. u4..•i.!- ..): 44. 14.. ""uotinif &hest $1,500, at AbroJ." : . Philadelphia, Satardu night. Tr - -''''' h°11" we and a airier gotrell r.A.i . Maeda was sestpeded to leave mina* , •.• *wit for keeplitg "bad emapany " lir. iI - ".. (beathrtioe id Wire. Ash Beek tfal eleighlui„ 0,, 1 i ~,..." ... a fen" ea ti e us having, we h e t'et , - Rood old deys when we. too. "weer 0. 1.„ .., young." There, do yes beer these be'.(' do. W.V. its Toes, and Joe, aid 3nia. -,,, • boys, %send for ON Plank Road, end 3 . 10, 3 4- "'" . a little dance to sight, bays," ont at 31s , "J •.r r,, , lig. Hare is;gesittai tenth that cu t i! 1 t ': *pen this nand scary ptelkieed p4ilii.iii , il 'levant, at this lie ateoesedeatit-detlin,; i tzt .'-..: the sword. HO Adis the tweed rw•ti 1%, •',- 1 thruegboet Derr y an Cluietendept, :kn i '17 4 :- . only eats a a - Ines, the needle i- ...i , i.'-' r' ' '' inir 'set - multitUditill a women; the re.onc co, : i mothers dear tide:aid it Lows down: wi'll. • Lbtir physical beanie, sassing thin% to beat ra.: Ay and altart-11 children. And bow Iv; `Work stitch, sl inking; that prodwvw 4'l 1- ' salt he thetnimitg rather than neeesitts'" id _ IM` By lot* from the c u orthr Gnaw( TIA.I b are gotta( hirs.,.l • In os - . • Ern4.l we. mar is we 49i0 , !:tf p.'!'-% ECM ME I= niembore •at bare ie ralvien ow P. A, wbn P""" Itilisbtnl in t' Ameritat. Mod grAtltv*: L . ' rights. Of c a l6 i►is debtrr.