. .j, A. 3 ! 4 It? "5 If1 li .'35 jll 1-5 in if '5 if ' IT y'7S )':S flU .V I :. Si. !?-, v7 THE BLESSINGS OF GOVERNMENT, LIKE THE DEWS OF HEAVEN, SHOULD BE DISTRIBUTED ALIKE, UPON THE HIGH AND THE LOW, THE RICH AND THE POOR. NEW SERIES. UTThEMOCRAT & SENTINEL" JLP ia published every Wednesday Morning, at Two Ioi.laes per annum, payable in advance; Two Dollars and Twenty Five Cents, if not paid within nix months ; and Two Dollaks and Fif ty Cbxts if not paid until the termination of the year. No subscription will be received for a shorter period than sic months, and no subscriber will bo at liberty to discontinue hi paper until all arrearages are paid, ex ccpt at the option of the editor. Any per-, son subscribing for six months wil be char ged Osk Dollar Twenty Five Cents, miles" the, monev is paid in advance. Advertising Ilalew. One insert'n. Two do. Tliree do 1 square, 12 lines $ 50 $ 75 $1,00 2 squares. 24 lines J 1 00 1 50 2 00 8 squares.r36 lines 1 50 2 00 3 00 A mom us. o uu. i-i ou 8 lines or less, $1 50 1 square, 12 lines 2 50 2 squares, 21 lines 4 00 8 squares. S6 lines) 6 00 lialf a column, 10 00 One column, 15 00 $3 00 4 50 7 00 9 00 12 00 22 00 $5 00 9 00 12 00 14 00 20 00 35 00 'iiT;tnr!; 0 nrns. " - DH'LAUGIIMX, Mterney at I.-w, Johnt )wu, Pa. Oflice in the hx cimnge building;, on the Corner of Climo'; md Locust street up stairs. Will attend t) all buM-.iess connected with his j.jolession. lec. 9, 1803-tf. aitorntrr at $nb, (fibensburg. Cambria County Penna. Otllce t oloaude row. Dee. 4. 16ti 4"1YKUS L. 1'KR.SIIINO, Esy. Attokney Vy at Law, .ToLnntowti, Cambria G). Pa. OHiceon Main street, second Hoor over 15ank. ix 2 Jll. T. C. S. Gardner, "PHYSICIAN AND SUKfiF.ON'. Tenders hi professional servLe to the cltlzei.s cf EUENSBURG, and Kurroimdinc; vioinitv. OFFICK IN' COLOXADE liOW. June 29, lt04-tf J. E. Ciinlaii, T T C) 11 N i: Y A T L A W , Ebb msuc in;, 1a., oithje o: main sTiiKET, tufj::: .- i 10( dlS FAST of the LOGAN HOUSE. December 10, l&uS.-Iy. II. L. Johnston. Geo. W. Oatman. JOIIKSTON t OATMAK, ATTORNEYS AT LAV. Kbon.sbtirg Canibr'.a Couiity XVi.na. . OFF!' E m-;MOYi:i TO I.M)Y! -T., One do- l WiX uf 11. L. Jii:. si. !-.'. II: . idencc. Dec. 4. ISCl. h. 'JOHN FENLON, Esq Attorney at J' Law, E!ensbur;, Cambria county I'a. Oflice on Main stieet adjoining his dwel ling, ii 2 PS. NOON, attokney at law, Ep.ensrurg, CAMr.r.i.v co,. ta. Otfico one door East of the Post Ofiice. Feb. 18, 1863.-tf. G .EORGEM. REED, ATTORNEY AT LAW, EBENSUURG, I Cambria County, Pa. j OFFICE IN COLON A DE ROW. I March 13, 18G4. ! "TB 1C1IAEL IIASSON, Esy. Attorney -1-"X at Law, Eoeusburg, Cambria Co. I'a. I Ofliice on Main street, three doors East . ot Julian. ix 2 W. HICKMAN. U. V. 1IOI.L. G. W. HICKMAN &, CO., Wholesale Dealers in MANUFACTURED TOKAnm FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC SEGARS. SNUFFS, fee. N. E. COil. THIRD & MARKET STREET. PHILADELPHIA. Angust 13. 1863.-Iy. i - I -1-981 OS in I 'aujv -n -o-aul i Ksaaaav 63AVI.S Tia "aHU "hvo axinAV S3J.YH YIHJiaQViiHJ M3EHPIH Tor Rent. . j ,A0ffice on Centre Street, next door north of Esq. Kinkead's office l'oS8e6sion given immediately. JOSEPH M'DONALD. April 18, 1864. ADDRESS OK TUB Democratic State CeutraS Committee. To tiik Citizens of Pennsylvania : A prescribed duty, as well as long es tablished us:io, impels us to uddre.-s you in regard to the questions involved in the several elections now a hand. In dis charging this duty, we shall speak plainly and candidly what we know to be truth. In this, the fairest, richest, and (until lately) the most favored laud of all the earth ; here, when; the last footprints of civilization had been planted ; in this land alone of all the Christian nations of the world the fell spirit of war is now raging. Our proud and unexampled career of prosperity as a nation has been thus rude ly cheeked ; our industry, that is not de oted to tlte purposes of a destructive war, has b. come paralyzed ; our financial con cerns l;avo be ii thrown into utter confu sion and debasement ; we have hence forth probably forever to stag'T under a load of debt greater, and under taxation more onerous, than that of any otli -r na tion on the globe ; coniidence in the sta bility of our institutions is everywhere .sadly dimmi.-hid in line, gloomy lore bodiin:R as to the future, alarm, einbarass ment, and distress have taken the place of the happy peace, confidence, security, good order, und contentment we so lately enjoyed. Nor can hope find a resting place in contemplating the men who now control our Government and administer its laws ; and it turns sickened and sadly away from the audacity, arrogance and tyranny it finds in high places, even in the very cita del of the. nation. Sciolists in govern ment ; atheists in religion ; men who are free lovers in one sphere, and free thieves in another ; renegades in politics, and scoikrs ii every well settled principle of public riiiht and private virtue, now sway the destinies of this Kepublie, and are ciuhing out the very life of American freedom. For three I ng, fearful years have the best blood and sternest efforts of our peo ple been freely given in a civil war 'which has no parallel in the history of the world. When this war commenced, the Demo cratic party in the North, as such, was proslr:.l.' under recent defeat, which re sulted from its own unfortunate divisions. Hut what a grand and inspiring spectacle was pro.-Tited on hearing the liibt thunder of rebellious M-ins! Political and parti san feelings, even in that hour of .art' humiliation, were all laid upon the altar of the, country, and the sun of 1L aven never r-hone upwn a people more united, resolute, and deierniined than those of the Northern St.:tes at the period we refer to. Whatever might have been the views of the Northern Democracy in regard to the causes which ultimately engendered this unhappy (strife ; however much in their inmost souls they deplored the mad and reckless career of Abolitionism ; how ever deep was their detestation of the course of those party leaders, who had been for years sweeping up the low, lurk ing elements of bigotry and fanaticism, and directing their vilest efforts against the rights, interests, and institutions of the Southern jeople still, the attempt of a portion of that people in consequence, to break down the authority of the Constitu tion over the whole country, and destroy the Federal compact, was a criminal act which could not be tolerated or justified. The amplest remedies for the wrongs com plained of were not only within hope, hut at hand. Two millions of voters had just recorded thoir ballots in a general popular election against Abraham Lincoln and one million who supported him and his policy. There was besides, a Demo cratic majority in one, if net in both branches of Congress, which would render him powerless to inflict any permanent evil on the country. The right of secession, claimed by the South as the remedy for their grievances, is a 'political heresy, condemned by Madi son with his latest breath, nnd by many others of our ablest statesmen in all sec tions of the Union. Call the Constitution a compact, if you will as does Jefferson in the Kentucky resolutions of '98 but it ia a compact of sovereign States, made with each other as such, having no right of secession " nominated or constituted in the bond." The Union thus formed was in its nature, if not in terms, perpetual. Secession, then, in view of the compact, is simply Revolution ; and the breaking up of the Union our fathers bequeathed us, was, under all circumstances we have de tailed, nnd the thousand other considera tions and consequences which must crowd every intelligent and patriotic mind, not only treason at law, but against the best EBENSBURG, PA. WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER hopes of mankind. We could not then cannot hoic and Kiev e it will consent to it. In this spirit of determined l-.yalty to the Constitution and the Laws, the De mocracy of the North, with scarcely an exception, relying upon the pledges given by President Lincoln, yielded him their ready and efficient support. What were some of those pledges ? First, in his oath of office: "I will support the Constitu tion of the United States, so help me God." Then in his Inaugural Address, and with this solemn adjuration fresh upon his lips, he said : I do not quote from one of my speeches when I declare that " hare no jmrpose, ilireclthj or indirectly, to interfere with t!e institution of da-cri in the Staf;s where it exist. 1 RELIEVE I HAVE NO LA Ws FL'L RIGHT TO DO SO. AND I HAVE NO INCLINATION TO DO SO." Those who nominated and elected me did So with full knowledge that I mode this and similar declarations, and have never recanted thfin. now reiterate these sentiments ; and in dos ing to, 1 only pre.ss upon the public atten tion the mot conclusive evidence of which the case is susceptible, that .& properly, peace and security of no section are to le in any v.i--e endangered by the tiou iceonnng Aduai.i: rr.itien. I ad. too, that all the pro (fctioT! which. Consistently with the Consti tution vA the laws. c;m he given, will be cheerfully given to all the Slates, when law fully demanded, f .r whatever cause :-s cheerfully to one section as to another. Thee repeated public pledges brought J voluntarily to the standard raised in behalf j of the Union, hundreds of thousands oi as brave men as ever breasted a bayonet. The armies thus raised were precipitated on the South, with varied fortunes of victory nnd defeat ; and war, civil war ahno.-t the most, bloody of all human strifes has ever since raged over some of the fuirest portions of that unhappy re gion. Hut the Ion'' cherished pchr-mes of fa naticism for the extinction of African ser vitude could not be given up. No matter if Massachusetts, sixty or seventy years since did sell slaves to the people of tlic Southern States, under the guarantees of a Constitution which she helped to form still, Massachusetts meddlers, both in Congress and out of it, now determined, j-ince they could not ''rail," they would rend "the seal from oil' the bond.' The gallant "three th-u-and clergymen of New England " (worthy disciples of the Prince of Peace !) raiiic i to a man, in the new crusale of lanatlcistn, and wrought, side by side, with infidels, who h:vc f,r y.-ars b .-.:'. m tlr- daily habit of j sn'-erintr at the Christian's faith, ri lleu'ing ! the Christian's Uibh. and blaspheming the Christian's God ! The fears of our timid and facile Presi dent were worked upon, as well as his vanity and de-ire of re-election, by the extreme and radical mt mbers of Lis party, and the emancipation and confiscation measures were forced upon him, ;md made a part id his policy in the conduct of the war. Every effort of the friends of peace put forih in Congress was de feated. The hr.stiiily of the Abolition leaders to serfdom in the South to em ploy the words of the lamented Douglas "was stronger than their fidelity to the Constitution." They boliewd that a dis ruption of the Union would draw after it, as an inevitable consequence, civil war, servile insurrections, and finally, throu'di these, an utter extinction of slavery in all the Southern States ; and, it would seem, they acted even on this terrible belief. Look at the record: On the 18th day of December, 1SG0, Senator Crittenden, of Kentucky, the bosom friend of Henry Clay in bis life time, introduced into the Senate of the United States a series of resolutions, as a basis of settlement be tween the two sections of the Union. The secession of South Carolina took place on the 20th of the same month, and her members of Congress retired from their places. We are thus particular in refer ence to this subject, because our opponents through their Central Committee in this State, have introduced it into a late ad dress to you; and there is a specious effort made in that address to turn aside from the Kepublieans, th3 just obloquy and reproach which the defeat of Senator Crittenden's proposition has fastened npon their party. The offered compromise would, in terms, have sealed more than three-fourths of all our territorial domain against slave ry forever placing about 900,000 miles under the provisions of the Ordinance of 1787, more recently known as the " Wil mot Proviso" leaving the remaining 300,000 miles subject to whatever laws those who' settled upon it might establish for themselves, whenever they became a State. All the other features of the pro posed compromise were nothing but re affirmancee of the plainest powers and provisions of the Constitution, save, possi- j bly, the fair and equitable stipulation that ' slavery should not be abolished in the ' District of Columbia, us long as it existed j in Maryland and Virginia, the two States ; which had ceded that District to the Gene ral Government. On the loth of January, 18G1. Sena tor Clarke, a leading Kepub'ican, moved to amend the Crittenden proposition by striking out all the material provisions certainly all that contained the olive branch of peace, and inserting a single resolution breathing war and threats toward the South. This amendment was carried by a vote of 2."J in favor, all lie publicans, .'igainst '23 Democratic votes. Hut, says the address of the liepub'.ican Committee " six Southern Senators re fused to vote at all on the proposed amend ment ; aud then, with a degree of cool assurance remarkable even in these times, it goes on to tell the people of Pennsylva nia " that had these six Southern m:n voted against the Clarke amendment, it would, have been defeated, and the Crit tenden Compromise might have been taken up and carried by the same majority." General Cameron, who puts forth the Address, cannot be very proud of his own share in this record, or he would not have kept out of view the fact that he himself j voted for this very Clark amendment, j and the same day moved a reconsidera tion ; and, then, when this question was called up only three days afterwards, he rot' d oyaitid his oim motion to rcconmda: It was carried, however, with the aid of at least ttvo (Johnson and Siideii) of the "six" named, and the Compromise was again in stut't mo before the Senate. Jt was finally taken up n the 3d of March, aud defeated many of the Southern S.-n-ators having withdrawn from the Senate in the interim, their States having seceded from the Union. Now, General Cameron, who i.-sued the Address, knows just as well as did Senator Cameron, who sustained the Clark amend ment, that it required a two-thirds vote to give vitality to the Crittenden Compromise. He knows, too, that every llepublican vote, jncludiug his ow n. in the. Senate, was given against the measure, j in effect, from first to last. He knows ' further, that' she Republican Senators re- ! fused Senator P:gier's proposal to srb.mit j this question to a vote of the people as i instructive of Congress. He ki.ows also j that Mr. Clemens, of Virginia, on the j 17th of February, before that Slate j adopted secession, endeavored, . the j House of Representatives .it Wa.-hii;gtep., to obtain a similar arrangement in that j iiuoy to test Hie question oi compromise before the people, and it was oted dow n by 112 Republicans against 80 Demo crats every Republican in th-2 House voting in the negative. They would not ' they did not dure to trust the people, j the legitimate source cf power, on this f question : m i At the hazard of furnishing unr.eressary proof (... (his point, we beg attention' to j the c'er.r and explicit evidence of Senator i Pugh, a extemporary of the author of the j Address, in the Senate of the United j States. In the course of his speech in j the Senate, in March, 1SG1, lie savs: j The Crittenden proportion Iras been en- j dor-ed by the almost unanimous vote of the I Legislature of Keiitueky. It lias b een en- j dorscd by the noble old Common wealth of j Virginia. It has been petitioned fr by a I larger l umber of the electors of the United j Stares than any proposition that was ever j be-fore C-jugress. I believe in my heart to j d.iv that it wonld carry an oveVwhelmirf majority of the people of my .State, eye. sir, j 1 ot iieaviy every MateMn the Lnion. Ecfoi't the Senntors from the State cf Missis.-ipi.i j letttlus enami er, 1 beard one of them, who j assumes at least to be President, e.f the Southern Confederacy, propose to acce; t it, and mainta;n the Union, if that proposition could receive the vote it ought to receive from the other side of the chamber. There fore, all of your propositions, all of your amendments, knowing as I do, and know ing that the historian will write it down at any time before the first of January, a two-thirds vote for the Crittenden resolu tions in this chamber would have saved every State in the Union except youth Caro lina. Georgia would be here by her repre sentatives, nnd Louisiana tlv.se two great States which at least would have broken the whok column of Secession. Globe, page 1300. - Upon the same point, on the same day, the clarion voice of the patriot Douglas bore testimony as follows ; J ' ' - The Senator ("Mr. Pugh) has srdd that if the Crittenden proposition could have been passed early in the session, it would have saved all the States except South Carolina. I firmly believe it would. While the Crit tenden preposition was not in accordanea with niy. cherished. views. I avow ed my readiness and eagerness to accept it iu order to save the Union, if we could unite upon it. I can confirm the Senator's declaration that Senator Davis himself, when on the 12, 1864. Committee ef Tuirteeu wa.s ready at all times to conq roriiuv on the Crittenden pro position. I will go further, and say that Mr. Toombs was als"). Globe, page 1391. I low preposterous at this day then, this attempt of one of the leading actors in that eventful drama thus to stifle con science, and to seek to rescue his co-conspirators from the recorded verdict of his tory, and the deserved and inevitable con demnation of a Let rayed people ! The controlling spirits -jf the Republican party never meant peace from first to last, at any time or in any form, save upon the one drear and devlish condition of turn ing loose upon our laud three and a half millions of black semi barbarians under the siecioi!S pretence of freedom ; while in reality it was, only to tear so many of these poor creatures away from their homes of comparative happiness and peace, to find starvation, misery and death in an inhospitable clime ! President Lincoln lias but recently de clared, in very definite terms, he will lis ten to iu propositions for peace which eloes not include this African millenium, notwithstanding thuse plain prohibitions of all right on the part of the General Government thus to i.itervtne, which he himself, with the. oath of office fresh upon ids lips, declared he ''had no hgal rigid and no inleidioiC Vj d'uxegard. If we were to credit the ravings of the chief advisers of the- President, or least those wdio sem to influence him most fully, Sumner, Heecher and Philips hu man reason has been making such rapid strides in these latter days, that the haven of human perfection must be near at hand. Uui alas! when we listen hope fully for the ble.-sed uale which is to bear us onward in its course, wo hear nothing but the loud breath of the - tempest; see nothing all around us but the amrry and trouble 1 sea everywhere sparkling -with foam and surging in its madness ; and we are almost tempted to ask, can this in deed be "The wind and word!" the storm fulfillnq his These men are mistaken and mad, or are traitors of tho deepest dye, deserving a traitor's darkest doom. This equality of the black nnd white races which they are seeking to establish in this country is an absurd and idle dream, Contrast of their rrogre.-s le d;-e.!!o whieh 1 .rT. -i" in 1 peculiari ties must dis:vl ii'om every thoughtful mind. A little more than two centuries since, w hen our fathers first planted a few g .-ms of our race at scattered points along the Ntrth American cast, the whole number of that race in the old world did not ex ceed six iniliins. England Scot lend arid Wales then numher.-J fewer inhabitants than Ne.w York, Pennsylvania and Ohio do now. Mark th-- progress : in North America at this time (including a wh.Jesoisif CMtic infusion), there ss'u at iea.si thirty millions, mid in iho whole world (confessing there :t!si the same in fusion), ironi eighty to r.;ue;y millions of people, substantially Anlo-Saxon la their origin. We are o ervw 1; .re thu.- displa cing the. more siUTiiish races, or hemming theia in e n evt i v d at this rent rate of increase, in one hundred and fifty years from th: tim-', will run up to eight hundred millions ef human beings all .-peaking the s.mie language, re joicing in the same high intellectual cul ture, and exhibiting the same inherent and inalienable characteristics! On the other hand, the African race ms never, any w tiere, given any proot ot its capacity for a self-sustrined civiliza tion. Since the sun first shone on that continent it lias remained in the same state of unbroken mental gloom. Cruel, brutal, voluptuous, and indolent by nature the African has never emerged a single step beyond his own ravage original. Sktvovj hits ever Incn, ami to this hour con tmuea to he, !.-' normal condition, throughout ivcry clime he cui call Jus o-vn And vet they have had as many opportunities of improvement, as the inhabitants of Asia or Europe. Along the shores of the Mediterranean was once, concentrated the Literature and Science of the world. Carthage, tho rivil of imperial Rome in all the arts of commerce and civilization, existed for many years en the African border. The Saracens, the most polished race of their time, founded and main tained for centuries a contiguous empire. Still, for all this, the. African has contin ued to prowl on through his long night of barbarism? and thus, in all human proba bility, he will continue forever. Tell us not that his want of progress in civiliza tion is tho result of leng established Ik.hi dnge. So, for centuries, was . our own raca bound to iho earth under various modification cf predial vassaltigeJ lint tho white soul expanded, nnd mounted VOL. 11 NO. 41 above all its burdens and trammels, and finally, in this country reached fhe full fruition of republican freedom. We grant this mental inferiority of the African (we forbear, in the spirit of so briety, any physical contemplation or con trast ) does not give a Jomiuant race the right to convey him from his own be nighted land to a foreign bondage, even under the forms of purchase from his African master. But this natural inferi ority must be considered by the statesman in framing laws, and adopting Constitu tions for human government. In Penn sylvania we have always affirmed this in feriority in our fundamental laws ; and the same ha3 been done in almost all the free States of the Union generally ex cluding the African from the right of suffrage. This necessity of duly regard ing the law of races, is thus forcibly com mented upon by Lamartine (a scholar and a statesman, always in favor of mau'a largest liberty) in a recent work : The more I have traveled, the more I am convinced thai races of men form the great secret of men and manners. Man is not so capable of education as philosophers ima gine. The influence of Government and laws has less power radically, than is sup posed, over the manners and instincts of ny people. While the primitive constitu tion and blood of the race have always their mfiuenee, and manifest themselves thou sands of years afterwards in the physical loim-atioii and habits of a particular family or nile. Human nature flows in rivers and streams ia the vast ocean of humanity; but its waters mingle but slowly sometimes they never rningle, and it emerges again, like the Rhone from the Lake e.f Geneva, with its own taste and coi r. Here is in deed an abyss of thougLt and meditation, and at tho same time a grand secret for legislators. As long as they keep tfic spirit of the race in view they sua-:cl ; but they fji! when they strive ag dust this natural predisposition : nature is stronger than they are. But why thus cnlargo upon a topic which has undergone so much, aud such frequent discussion ? Why because thia idea of working out negro equal ty on the part of our opponents is the vtry busis of our present j'oldlcal struggle. Let no man be mistaken. This is really the leading issue at the present moment between the two parties. To earn out tiis idea Juis fo.vij at lad to le the rui ng, if not t.'ie sole j'Hipos nr' the w-ir ich,c;: iV now Jditffino U-:d .-HA fr.mal Ih-dS For thi-T. the Coti-titution and the reserved rights ot the States and the people have been :uoc!vlncly trampled underfoot; for this, l.vth imperious and imperial edicts, such a wo'u.d send t) the block any monarch ia J "nglar. 1, have been is-ued bv the Presi dent, aud so-ugh t to be enforced ; for this, S -crotary Seward's boast to Lord Lyons "I can touch my ollice bell at any moment, and order to be arrested anv citizen of this country" has been all too frequently realized ! The extent to which the party support ing the President are willing to go in ne gro aililiation, finds a memorable illustra tion i:i the proposition made by Secretary Cameron, the llit of the several occu pants of the place of Se.cre-i.uy of War under President Lincoln. IIj coolly pro p i.-ed, iu his first and la.-t annual commu nication, to free, and then to arm the whoi- black population of the South, and turn them against their white mas ters in a work of indiscriminate butchery ! Think of a horde "of rude and reckless savag's, with their darker natures arous ed, then1 appetites whetted with the thirst of slaughter, given a license to go forth to devastate, to kill, and to ppare not ! And this is the jo'icy of white men, pro posed to a Chrisliau government! As well turn loose to prey upon society the howling maniacs of a mad-house,' as to make the African master of Lis situation, and place in his hands the means of law less wantonness and outrage ! To whom would he be responsible ? To wliom woald he owe allegiance ? With such power once in his hands, and filled with the purposes of revenge and lust, or crazed with the stiinuloiis of blood and plunder, what power short of death could stay his hand or stop his demoniac career ! This truly infernal suggestion was not adopted by the President when first proposed, but it has since, been acted upon in more in stances than one. We have charged the party nt present in power, fellow-citizens, with tyranny ai:A usurpation. We now go further, and solemnly assert our belief, that there is a deliberate design to change the character, if not the. foiiu of our government. The lea ling papeus in the support of the Ad ministration ejK-nly advocate a modifica tion which w ill place greater powers in the hands of the President ; and if their advice should be adopted by the people, in a short time tho chains will bo liric'jf rivited, and our libel ties completely - If X