hi I I I ; if I if 3 ; a m is is n 13 r 4? r THE BLESSINGS OF GOVERNMENT, LIKE THE DEWS OF HEAVEN, SHOULD BE DISTRIBUTED ALIKE, UPON THE HIGH AND THE LOW, THE RICH AND THE POOR. NEW SERIES. E MOCHA T A SEXT1XEL" is published every Wednesday Morning, at Two Dollars per annum, i.ayable In advance; Two Dollaus and Twenty Five Cknts, if not paid within fix months ; and Two Dollars ani Fif ty Cents if uot paid until the termination of the year. No subscription will be received fur a shorter period than Nt months, and no subscriber will be at liberty to discontinue his paper until all arrearages are paid, ex cept at the option of the editor. Any per teou subscribing for six months wil be char ged One Dollar Twenty Five Cents, unless the, money is paid in advance. Advertising Kate. One insert' h. Two do. Three do 1 (square, 112 lines $ 60 $ 75 11,00 2 squares. 24 lines J 1 00 1 50 2 00 f tquares30 lines 1 50 2 00 3 00 3 months. 6 do. 12 do 8 Vines or less, $1 50 $3 00 $5 00 1 square, 1 12 lines 2 50 4 50 2 souares. 2 t lines 1 00 1 00 8 .squares, 30 lines 1 0 00 9 00 Iiaif a column, 10 00 12 00 One column, U 00 22 00 o Qo 1 12 00 14 00 20 00 35 00 business (Carbs. D. M'LAUGIIMN Atti'iney at I.n-.v, Oiaee in the F.x- Johnstown, Pa. i.ange building, on the Corner of Ciintn end Locust streets up Muirs. Will attend lr all bu.-i-.K-ss connected with his profession. Dee. 1603. -if. WILLIAM KITTELL Iffinirn 'it V'lVn fHuiKfinrn i 1,,lUr,Mi "Pn by the North u.on an hy UCUUIT Jl CUfliSUaig, , pjti.;.siri t.Jlaiiv diiR.ronl from the real fai'ts Cambria County Peuna. lCc ( olooadc row. 1 ec. 4 . 1 SF, tYRL'S L. FLUSHING, F.sy. Attorney at Law, .lohnMown, CuuhrU Co. Fa. iih e en Main street, second floor over Hank. IX li 1) II. T. C. 8. (Urdnrr, PHYSICIAN Tenders his pr AND SrF.'iKOX. i"rs.--;.oiinl r l vko t' the vltizei.s of E r. ENS r. U K G , at d surrounding vii ii.it v. UrTICr: IN" COLON A HOW. dune 2'J, ISOJ-tf J. IZ. caul:in, A T T O 11 N K Y A T L A W , Fbens!:i i:;, Fa., (ii i lCK ON MAIN STHKKT, THREE 1 ( ) RS I '.A ST of tiu: LOO. AN IIOL"E. D.ceiid er 10, lt-t;:j.-ly. K. L. .Johnston. (!ko. W. Oatmas. jonnsTon & oatiian, ATTORNEYS AT LAV. Ehensburg Cambria County l'euna. OFFICE REMOVED TO LLOYD ST., i)n" door West of 11. L. Johnston's Ras i lence. I Dec. 4. 1S01. ly. JOHN FENLON, i:Q. Attorney at Law, Ebenaburg. Cambria county Fa. OOice on Main stieet adjoining his dwel ling, ix 2 S. NOON, attokney at law. EHENSBURG, CAMBRIA CO.. FA. Office one door East of the Fost Office. Feb. 18, 18CC.-tf. Gr EORGE M. HEED, A1TOKXEY AT LAW, EBENSBURG, Cambria County, Pa. OFFICE IN COLON A DE ROW. March 13, 1804. MICHAEL 1IASSON, Esq. Attorney at Law, Ebensburg, Cambria Co. Pa. Olliice on Main street, three doors East of Julian. ix 2 W. HICKMAN. B. V. IIOI.I G. W. HICKMAN &L CO., Wholesale Dealers in MANUFACTURED TOBACCO, FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC SEGARS, SNUFFS, &c. N. E. COR. THIRD & MARKET STREET. PHILADELPHIA. August 13, 18(33.-ly. -fl-T98l OS Ar "c!'idtst"!mi oxiavan gmv- KiAvis "iaa s 'aim MYO 3X1 ILW :iOJ X3AID S3J.VU viHaiaavnH d j,s2hoih Ior Rent. An office on Centre Street, next door north of Esq. Kinkoad's office. Possesbion given Immediately. JOSEPH M'DONALD. April 13, 186. W A 11 . of the Tlie ministerial Organ West. The South Cannot be Subjugated--The Prospect of Peace. From the London Horning Star. The principal circumstances which w ould make us hope for an early pence between the American belligerents appears to have been overlooked. We do not al lude to considerations of justice, reason and humanity. In the heat of a deadly i'eud, especially among kinsfolk and friends ho have quarreled, such considerations count but little. That the South are fight ing a defensive war for independence and self (Government is not likely to weigh much, apart from a conviction of the iin- possibility cf conquest, with twenty mil- !i ;! of infuriated Republicans fighting for empire and revenge. But there is one consideration which we should think must have great force, even with the Northern enthusiasts. It is, that by this time the entire North must have become awakened to an appreciation of the real nature of the war. They mast by this time have learned, and learned to their cost, that what they have to do with is no mTe section of Southern politicians, but the whole united people of the South. Su.-h H people can never he conquered nor get rid of by extermination. The '.ear was originally undertaken and I r.s the-y i bv four now stand revealed, and proved years of ineffectual and fruitless I fighting. The theory upon which the ' North plunged ir-to the war, was, in the presence ol t!ie tacts as they presented themselves to tlie impartial eyes cf Kuro-pt-an spectators, one of the oldest and most whimsical it is possible to iniatrine. j Ti at theory was that half a dozen dospe- J rate men in the South had seized ujon the j whole power of the country, against the wishes :.!' the will of ninety-nine huu j drcdlhrt, or rather nine hundred an i nine I ty-nine thousandths of the population, j They then pressed the llower of tlie SoUth i era yurh and manhood in the army, and J comp them to wage a reluctant war against their l;retliren ot the Tsorth, and their lawful sovereign, the Federal Go vernment. How half a dozen private individual?, the ::: re. citizens of one half of a Demo cracy upon n perfect equality with the rest of the Southerners, with no official char acter or authority, without an army, or even a police force to support their daring u.-urpalion, could work such a miracle as this, neither the Northerners themselves, nor their partizans on this side of the At lantic, ever seemed to think it worth w hile to explain. Indeed they do not seem to have given it a thought, or rather they were not apparently in a state of mind to reflect at all. "When there is a struircle between two parties in the same State to get possession of the existing Government, the one that drives out the previous hold ers of power steps into their place and in vests itself with their authority. The successful party becomes the Government ? J'acto. It lias the army, the navy, the police, the executive, and evcrv apiiendae of the Government in their hands, and therefore, can control the people. This is intelligible enough. The mass of the people may be indiffer ent, or divided in their allegiance and opinion, or even inimical to the new Go vernment, but so long as it wields the civil and military resources of the. State and all its engines of power and authori- ty, it can have its own way, and com mand the obedience of the people. Hut this was nothing like what existed in America. There was no established Government in the South no army, no navy, jio civil power, no executive, no nothing that goes to make up a Govern ment. Whatever of these things existed in the South belong to the Government of the United States that is the Govern ment in contravention and hostility to which the Southerners acted. Mr. Davis and his colleagues had to create these things, and their only material for crea ting them was tho will of the Southern jK'ople. What there was in tho South that en abled them to do what they did was State rights and individual rights, based on and growing out of the great American prin ciple of the sovereignty of the people, and that no Government is lawful or legitimate without the consent of tho people. Tho theory that it was a half a dozen of dis contented politicians who did it all, and made eight or nine millions cf people re volt against their will and against a Go vernment they approved, and then pressed the flower of their manhood to create an THE AMERICAN EBENSBURG, PA. WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER army, and made that army fight against their brethren and kinsmen, is as certain ly unfounded as it is certain that it was once firmly maintained by the North and its partisans, and was, indeed, the great stimulus for plunging into war. Had the real facts, as they have eince been disclosed and demonstrated, been known in the North from the first, it is doubtful if, with all their vexation about losing the profits they had been accus tomed to extract from the South, they would have brought upon themselves the dangers and the ruin of this fruitless and hopeless war. liut these facts were igno red ; the Northerners shut their eyes to them. They believed and loudly asserted, and their friends on this side of the water took up the cry, that the Federal armies would no sooner appear on Southern soil than the majority of the population would hail them as' deliverers and join their ranks. The secessionists were to sink at once into insignificance to which their nu merical inferiority doomed them. The I'nionist party, consisting of the great bulk of the Kople, too long kept down, and its voice stifled by a small but noisy and violent party of disloyal and desperate adventurers, would rise in its dignity and its might, and crush the malcontents. This was the theory that was persistently dinned into our cars by the Northerners and their friends. Hut it was not merely tho Unionist or Loyalist party that was to rise in its streiv.t t and dwarf the handful of se ditions "rebels"' who hail profanely sought to destroy the best Government Providence had ever permitted to be es tablirhci npou this earth. Another fr- midabie coadjutor of the North was to j appear directly the liberating armies set their foot ou Southern soil lor it was not as conquerors and invaders that the Federal troops were to go forth 011 the crusade it was as liberators and deliv erers : they were to emancipate the great mass of their Southern brethren from the usurped authority and gaiiing tyranny of the Secessionists. lul this deliverance and emancipation were to extend beyond the whites, and hence the seejnd ally which was to rise up to bid the crusaders welcome, and receive them with open arms, while secessionist malcontents were to perish under the ruin of their blazing homesteads this formidable idly was no other than tlie negro. It was confidently expected and loudly asserted that he would rise on his master directly after the contest began, and with out waiting for .a sight of his pretended liberators. Hut four years of useless, impotent war, without profit in the past, or promise for the future, has dissipated this theory as well as the other. The fact now stands patent to all the world mat tne secessionists are noi a party in the South, but the whole Southern people, and the nesrro will not rise and cut his master's throat, or burn him in his bed. Such pleasing illusions must by this time have been completely dispelled in the North, which has now, the real nature of the struggle it is engaged in. It must see that a restoration of the Union by the consent of the South, or by the conquest of the South, or by the extermination of eigni muiiou 01 people, i3 nn utter mi- " i "lit. r 1 - possionny. inn ooum wm not come back, and cannot be made to come back ; neither can it be converted into a Poland, and its people lettered and manacled, be cause this would not pay ; nor into a Cir cassia, and its people driven en mutsc, be cause that is impossible. It is on these considerations by this time, we should think, understood and ac knowledged in the mind of the North, not openly contessed and admitted that the chief chances and hones of peace must rest. The North must now see that it entered upon thi.s war laboring under ; serious delusion. Its policy was foundc on a sad mistake. It thought there was only a faction, consisting of a handful of secessionist malcontents, to be met and crushed ; whereas it finds itself face to face with eight millions of people, who will only sell their independence with their lives. It thought that at least the negroes would rise and assert their free doin against their masters with fire and sword, it and finds they will not stir. also finds that, though it may do the South great harm by coins on with the war, it will bo doing itself much greater harm, Above all, it Gads that the South is merely lighting a defensive war for in dependence, and wants nothing more than to be let alone. Directly tho North leaves off moles' ing and iniurinn the South, the South will lay down its arms, and apply itself to the pursuits of peace. It is in these considerations, appreciated by the North, that a termination of hostilities may be looked for. SPEECH OF HON. JAMES G U T II 11 1 E Address Delivered at New Altanj-, Ind., Sept. 1 5 Tlie Meaning of the ChlcagoPlatform Peace ou the BatU of the Union. Fkixow Citizens or Indiana : Ken tucky bids you God speed in this great work of saving the nation. I have been in Chicago. 1 ijnow the platform there adopted by the assembled Cemocracy. I assi.-ted in making it. I know what it means. It means peace. It means peace upon the basis of the re-estab!isement of the Union in all its integrity. Who would give up the mouth of the Mis.-is-ippi and the grave of Jackson for a peace whicn divided this this Union ? Who would give up the glorious Constitution of our fathers for a peace which separ ates this glorious Republic? Not tlie Democratic and conservative masses now arrayed under the standard of that hero statesman, George H. MeClellan. No, fellow citizens, it is an other party which would thus disrupt this nation if its hide ous dogmas of Abolitionism are not ac cepted by tlie people of the South. Tlie Chicago platform, and the letter of ac ceptance of MeClellan mean that the President of the United States, and every omcial 01 the lovernment, either 111 the 1 civil or military department, shall be as obedient to the Constitution as tho hum blest citizen or soldier. It is a peace. piatlunn on the basis ot tne Lmc-n, the Constitution and the laws. Who dares be against such a platform ? Who dares ay we shall not have peace upon the ! basis of tho integrity of the Federal iiion ? If the South is ngaiit such a j 'ace : 11 sue ret use to accept tie otter ot 1 a peace ; 11 a irann, earnest, ana ! lerpis'.ent el'ort to obtain ther-e objects 1 houid fail, then the responsibiiU y ul terior consequences will fall upo.i those who remain iu arms against the Unloi. ut the Union must be preserved at ail lazarus. uch 13 the construction 01 tho Chicago platform as given by General ;uccivi.atj, tlie nominee o! the conven- ; tion. Such is the construction 1 i iaco upon it. Such is the construction placed 1 . 1 upon it by the Democratic and conserve- ; the masses of the country. We will ever give up the Mississippi for Jetf. 1 Davis and all his crew. I know him 1 well. 1 tie rouiii are ior peace, cner , .' 1 , . . , . , , take it yes take it with loy, and return , . J., . T . '." ... ,. ' to their allegiance. It is the principle oi ; , . . , A .'., the Constitution that the majority shad 1 . . 1 I rule. It is not for one man to say that we shall not have peace. Who is it that reverses this principle of the Constitution, and say that the majority shall not rule ? Abraham Lincoln and his party ; he who denied the people the right of free speech uid the liberty of the press. This is ths hr.-t time since Abraham Lincoln was elected the fir?t time since he violated the Chicago platform in 18G0 since he. violated the laws of Congress since he violated the Constitution, that the Demo- cratic party has had a change to speak, and now it will speak until it saves this great republic this precious Constitution. It will speak at the ballot box, the great and sacred lorum lrom which every American citizen may speak with power. 1 have a right as a Kentuckian, to speak of Jeff. Davis and Abraham Lincoln. They v.-ere both born in Kentucky, and both have disgraced that noble common wealth, and her principles of equal rights and just laws. Iioth of them take men against their wills to fight their battles. Lincoln is doing this now forcing men to fight for the abolition of slavery, not for the restoration of the Union sending j men into your houses with bayonets to J hold in awe peaceable loyal citizens. I Ie j has to-day scattered throughout the loyal j States of the North soldiers enough to subjugate Jeff. Davis' confederacy, to dominate over a free people. I am for peace for a peace which will give us back the old Union under the Constitution. I was a member of the peace Congress in 18G1. In that Congress I was for peace, concession, and renewed guarantees to all the States. I believed then, as now, that the great waste of precious blood which has taken place would not restore the Union. I ask that the seven border free and the seven border slave States might propose a basis for tho settlement of all difficulties. They could have proposed such a basis as would have been a full, final and honora ble, and satisfactory settlement. Hut tho radicals in that Congress would not con pent to it. Neither the Abolitionists of tho North nor the Secessionists of the South would consent to it. They would have nothuig but blood. Well, have we not had Wood to the heart's content of the 5, 18G4. nation ? Even the preachers have preach- j across those rivers just proceeding im ed war, and desolation, and blood ; the j portant elections, in order to preserve temples of the meek and lowly Jesus have j order at the polls and enforce obedience been made the temples from which war, to power. The Government is now and rapine, and blood has been preached, hy minsters with hands dripping m blood. This must be ended. We will hold out . the olive branch like a great, ami mag- ! consider a troublesome border State, and nnnimous, and powerful people. We will filling them with negro soldiers mainly re otfer to the South their ri-dits in the Union cruits from loyal citizens in the State. unucr me on-tituuon. c win guar antee those rights and di.-pose of conlliet ing and vexatious questions, so that, never again will ihe tocsin of war be sounded winch shall arm father against son, and j brother against brother. We have a noble , leader to inaugurate this work of the re- . generation of the nation. (leorge F. M'- ' Clellan is a young man but thirty-eight years old ; but he is a good man. lie is ' a statesman, an able general, a great com- . mauder, n Christian gentleman. It is by Ids nobleness of heart that he has attach- ' ed his soldiers to hiin, so that they regard ' him a a father rather than as an austere i commander. He is tlie soldier's friend. ; Such is tlie noble M'Ckdlan, the standard bearer of the Democratic parly. He will, , no doubt, get the votes of the soldiers and ' all honest Democrats and conservatives ; , but ho w".il not got the votes of the shoddy ' contractors i-ai-l those who are making i mints of money off" of the adversities of ' their country. I need not tell you to-day. i my fellow-citizens, how we have suffered in Kentucky under the iron rule of this weak, vaciilaling an 1 tyranical adminis tration. Oar desolated Ik-ids the blood of our sous the destruction of perty the alnu.st total supensii- our pro n cf vL,r trad:, are known through..!'.', the laud, if j a c'nicii dares to utter complaint against j this wholesale outrage liiid iolation of : rights he is spotted by the niiraiidons of ind 1 incarcerated 1:1 the ihuigeon - of the felon. What agonies untold the i i people of Kentucky have snU'ered, remain i 1 to bv told bv the future historian, when ; lie comes to writvs out the history of thi:.; ; terrible rebellion. Hut this tyrannic poll- ' cy of lh. party in power has been review d in our resolutions at Chicago. V e j n 1.1 iiuvv jr.,. ; .e.i: .ew g".,,; I man ua.i ihe Frcsi-.L"i:!:.d chair, a man wno, had he 1 been sustained with the povr that Grant has Le -n sustained, would have given the country peace t wo yi ars ago. There is an upheaving of the masses, and I be lieve we would be los than Aiicrican citizens it' we did not make an ellort to i change present state of affairs in tla countrv. I lie bauot-box is the great 11.- weapon of tne American people. It 1- ' r ,;. . , - . Foe weapon of peace. Jo it -et us appeal ,, ' ' . to tor a redress of guevances. lut tlie The ballot-box is the uay mad might come when the etl'ort may bo ; to sinle the voice ot the peopie at the ballot-box. I hen 1 will not to-dav sav what the people should do. united zeal and exertion for the can the country and liberty. All the p e ot jple must work to the same end. You have only to November to work. He earnest, then, and zealous. 1 speak to you thus because I believe that upon the result of this election is suspended the fate of the : 1.1:.. i.-. 1 . t.: j post every man to his duty ; then all j will be well, and peace and happiness will I be again restored to the country. better frc:iEIoii. J-efclle C'oomfe.i, FwANKioKT, Ky., Sept. 18, 1SG-1. My Dicau Sir: Your letter of the 18th. bcin-r directed to I e:ungton, did not reach me till last Saturday, when I paid ; mv weeklv visit to mv children and i grand-children. You may remember that, ! I in 18(1(1, the Union party, with the wri- ! ! tcr as their candidate, carried this State j by over 23,000 m.ijoritj-, against the 1 whole power of the national and State ! administrations, and, of course-, I cannot j allow myself to neglect my official duties j then assumed. Our court commenced an ! adjourned term a week sin e, and will probably hold on far three weeks yet to I come ; after that, I shall be foot-loose, j and feel disposed to devote my whole j time and energy to the great cause in which our hearts and judgments art ail ; engaged. I have never spoken to rn ! audience in your State, should be cspn- cially pleased to meet my old Whig friends and consult with them freely on the terrible state of the times, and the ' eventful future soon also to constitute his- ! tory. j In my deliberate judgment, if Mr. ; Lincoln is re-elected, we shall have a ! military despotism fastened ujxwi us and j aur children, with a standing army of free negro janissaries. At first, they may be ! confined to locations south of tho Suque- ' hanna and Ohio, but unless we agree to : be taxed also with a standing army of white men several hundred' thousand strong they will, now and then, be sent VOL. 11 NO. 40 erecting strong permanent fortifications, at the cost of millions of dollars, through- out Kentucky, which tho Abolitionists The same thing is being done, you know, from Cairo to the Halize, so that when the rebellion is crushed out, and the white rebels " extirpated " for that is the pro gramme the whole Southern country will be under the exclusive control of the free negroes, with State lines and consti tutions obliterated or held for naught. The western and northwestern States will find, to their sorrow, when the Mississ ippi river is thus under this ignorant Afri can control, they will be forced to submit to the degradation and danger, or aban don all Southern trade. The black troops are everywhere the pets and favorites of Lincoln & Co. Hwry Abolition political General lauds them to the skies, and yet I have never heard of their whipping white troops single handed, and never expect to hear of it. An instance- of naked favoritism came ; un.kr my own observation in Lexington j within the last three days. On Saturday, 1 as i landed from the cars, a large negro regiment, mainly Kentucky slaves, were I parading tha alreels, with a full band of music, mounted on good, fat horses, finely i dressed and with fancy caps, armed cojt : Yesterday I eaw tl.:ve regiments cf white cavalry, or mounted infantry, as they were termed I think iVom Illinois and Indiana iust returi.ir.r lrom Stone- man's rai (f.r they were all on foot,) and razeed 1 ' o '' ; ) clothe and dirty shirts, wending their way slowly through the city to some tem porary camp, until they could be sent on another expedition to the front, while the negroes would be left behind, marauding thro'.'.h this country to bedexil our citi zen." and he.-p our families iu constant te; ror. 1 think my oU Whig friends north of the Ohio, if they could witness what I have described, would rush in solid masses to the p:;!!s in November, and help to save the country, by voting once for a Demo cratic ticket, as I intend to do. I folly reciprocate your kind expressions . ot : : 1 j personal regard, and subscribe m-seif Very truly yours, LksI.IK CoOT.IIiS. D. II. Finney, Joliet, Illinois. P. S. I annex an extract of a letter jii! received by a friend from a soldier, we'd known in this city as a brave and tr; thin! yoimg man, w ho has been in all .1 ie principal battles ia or near the Mis- ' sissipoi river, having been seriously wound ed at Yickshurg, which you are author ', ized to publish if you choose, as well as my letter. Lr.si.iK Coomhs. j "M. .!;r. vnza UhNi, La., Sept. o, 18C4. j "We arc strongly fortified ' here, but now they are completed, they are During negro troops into them. Uncle Sam is "jetiinir very partial to the niggers, j Th -y are going around here with tlie j nicest blue uniforms and white collars. ! In a few days from now I expect a nipger i vtni vote and white men can't. I don't j know when we will get paid, they say I there is not a cent of money in this de- partmcnt." How to K.Mst: a Lu:;k Ahmy. Let Mr. Lincoln place a ri.'le in tlie hands of each of his six hundred thousand office holders, and order them to the front. Most of them have had much experience in ritling, and all of them know how to charge. Album A rqus. Two little boys were looking at the elephant in a, menagerie when one said, " What is that he takes up his hay with V " Why said the other, with a knowing air, "that is his pitchfork?" A wit says new clothes are promo te! s of pi- ty. The young lady with a new bonnet or dress would not miss going to church for ail the world. CwT Setchell the comedian says he was present at the White House, the other day, when the following wan perpetrated: An old firmer from the West, who knew President Lincoln in days gone by, called to pay hii ivsjvocts ai the Presidential mansion. Slapping the Chief Magistrate on the back he exclaimed : Well, old boss, how arc you ?" Old Abe, relishing a joke responded: " So I'm an old boss, am I ! What j kind of a ho.-s pray I j " Why an old draft hos to be pure, was the rejoinder.