1 t 1 I tilt ill J7E BLESSINGS OF GOVERNMENT, LIKE THE DEWS OF HEAVEN, SHOULD BE DISTRIBUTED ALIKE, UPON THE HIGH AND THE LOW. THE RICH AND THE POOR. Jw IS Q i 44 m W EV SERIES OF I'OST OFFICLS. Post Masters. JJtstricts. Enoch Reese, Blacklick. William M.Jones, Carroll, panl. Litzinger, Chest. A. G. Crooks, Taylor. Win. W. You rip, Washint'n. John Thompson, Ebensburg. Isaac Thompson, White. J. M. Christr, GalHtzin. Wm Tiley, Jr., Washfii. 1. E. Chandler, Johnst'wn. M. Adlesberger, Loretto. K. Wissinger, Conem'gh. A. Purbin, M mister. Andrew J Ferral. Snsq'han: G. W. Bowman, 'White. Wm. Kyan, Sr., Clearfield. George Conrad, Richland. B. M Colgan, Washt'n. i;. F. Slick, Croyle. Miss M. Gillespie, Washt'n. Morris Kcil, S'merbiU. ncs. ring-'i to T::ut)er I. is. ' . .. ..l.l.ttli ninmine' at lOi l:,r etl - - - j in the evening at 6 o'clock. Sab- ol .it 1 o'clock, A.M. Prayer rneet-f-v Thursday evening at 6 o'clock. ,),,, fyiir-.ifttl Church Rev. J. S. Li.m-p'-f ,cher In charge. Rev. J. GltAY, As-Pri-aching every Sabbath, altet nately io liirk in the morninp, or 7 in the -:. Sabbath School at 0 o'clock, A. L rnut tiiiL' every Thursday evening, at 7 Vi lu.l.pmJent Rkv Ll. It. Powell, ,r.lrc:i-Iiijr every Sabbath morning at lock and in the evening at t o'clock. ,th S hool at 1 o'clock, P. M. Prayer rzon the first Monday evening of e.uh h: :;nil on every Tuesday, Thursday and evening, excepting the first week in men ill. Vmw.r MrthodUt Rev. John Williams, j tli ovininr fit i rent" ii i ii u even mirtiu v i 6 o'clock. Sabbath cliooi at i uk, l'mer meeting every r riday evening, u'.-lvk. Society every Tuesday evening o'clock. ... r O . . 1 . Hk.pI.j ;r.v. w. l-l.i)Vl), rasmr. i rrniu- n .0i,V.uh morning at 1U 0 clock. J'artin'.ar il fists Hk . David Jkskins, fur. Prea. Jiinii every i-abbath evening at hu-l S.i:,i,. itii Srhoil at at 1 o'clock, P. M. J'f.D r' hKV. M. J. Mitchell. Pastor. VK'cj t-vprv I :thbath morning at 1 0 A o'clock Ve.-l'lT; lit 4 o'clock in the evening. i:n i:sii mi ft n ails. MAILS ARRIVE. (I.ll'v, lit KU o ClOCK, .. M. n, " at loj o'clock, A. M. MAILS CLOSE. , .l:Mh at 8 o clock, V. M. M -T".. ' Ht 8 o clock, . teTh'M:nilsfroni Biitlcr,lndiana,Strongs- A.-., arrive on Thursday of each week, iu'Iim k. r. m. ive Kbcu-burg on Fridav of each week, A. M. ,T!ie mail? from Newman's Mills, Cur- :a-a. ic.. unive on Monday, Wednesday Tri iav of each week, at 3 "o'clock, P. M. "ive Li.eiirdnirg on Tuesdays, Thursdays .Saturday.?, at 7 o'clock, A. M. CUES SON STATION. U.dt. Kx press leaves at " Fast Line 44 " Mail Train " ' Through Express " " Fast Line " " Fan Mail " Throutrh Accom. ; W1L.MORE STATION. v. Dak. Kxpress leaves at " Mail Train " Through Express " " Fiim M:,il " " Through Accom. " 7.8 A. f.ll P. T.r.s P. 7.58 P. 12.27 P. tf.58 A. 'J.-Z'J A. M. M. M. M. M. !. M, M M M. M M. 8.21 A. 8.2-i P. 7.:;o P. G.H0 A. e.b'J A. C'OI'XTY OFFICERS. h'lif) of Ihf CciitI President. Hull. Geo, '.or, Huntiiirrilon ; Associates, Oeorjre W. Henry C. Kevine. j I'rothonotaru--.h,senh M'Donald. Rtyitur and Reorder Edward F. Ljtle. Sherific lt, W D"'"'rMor.Philip S. Noon. I'aiLntu n .' T lrt TjJ- Little, John Campbell. Trr"ur,r Thomas Callin. "or If,,,,, J),r,rtor Willinm Douglass, ''fpe Delanv, Irwin Rntledge. r,icr Uouif'Trtmurer Ceorge C. K. Zahm. t--. uv III HO i.0wu w Cou.tty Surrnior. Henry Scanlan. I0'1"". -James Shannon. MmantiU Appraiser Gao. W. Easly. st't. of Common Schools J. F. Condon. EBESm-RG 1IOU. OFFICERS. , BOROVOH AT LARGE. JHc, of the Peace. David H. Roberts -r:son Kinkead. llVT3' James Myers. yoo hirtrtr.ri AUl I.InvH Phil S. Noon. O'bua D. Tarrish, Hugh Jones, E. J. Mills, 4r'i J. Jones. EAST WARD. . 'mn Counril John J. Evans, Thomas J. Ml, John Y. Roberts. John Thompson. D. Jones. '7rMrtYil!iam p. Davis, L. Rodger. yJf of Election Daniel J. Davis. a'orLen.uel Davis. WEST WARD. ComaiM. M. O'Neill. t ToH Council K. S. Bunn, Edward Glass, ;ti A. Blair, John D. Thomas, George W. man. Rectors William Barnes, Jno. II. Evans 7e of Election Michael Hasson. Af.uoriitorz Gurler. EBENSBURG, PA. WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 22, EMOCRA T is published cfr SENTINEL" I every ednesday Morning, at One Hollar and Fifty Cexts per annum, payable in-advauce ; Onk Dol lar and Seventy Five Cents, if not paid within six months ; and Two Dollar if not paid until the termination of the year. No subscription will be received for a shorter period than sit months, and no subscriber will be at liberty to discontinue his paper until all arrearages are paid, ex cept at the option of the editor. Any per son subscribing for six months wil be char ged One Dollar, unless the money is paid in advance. Advertising Hates. One insert n. Two do. Three do 1 square, 12 lines) $ 50 $ 75 $1,00 2 squares, f 24 linesj 1 00 1 00 ? 00 1 squares. ("36 lines 1 50 2 00 3 00 3 months, tt do. 12 do i lines or less, $1 50 $3 00 $5 00 t square, 12 lines 1 i 50 4 60 9 00 2 squares, 24 linesj 4 00 7 00 12 00 S squares, 86 lines 6 00 0 00 14 00 half a column, 10 00 12 00 20 CO One column, 15 00 22 00 35 00 Ilurbara Fi-Ietcliie. BY JOHN G. WHlTTIKIt. T"p from the meadows rich with corn, Clear in the cool September morn, The clustered spires of Frederick stand, Green walled by the hills of Maryland. Round about them orchards sweep, Apple and peach-trees fruited deep, Fair as a garden of the Lord To the eyes of the famish'd rebel horde. On that pleasant morn of the earlv fall When Lee marched over the mountain-wall. Over the mountains winding down, Horse and foot, into Frederick town, Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one. lp rose old H; rbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down ; In her attic window the staff she set. To show that one heart was loyal yet. I "p the street came the rbel tread, . Stonewall Jackson riding ahead. I'nder his slouch hat left and right He glanced; the old Hag met his sight. "Halt!" the dust-brown ranks stood fast 'Fire!" out blazed the rifle blast. It shivered the window, pane and sash; It rent the banner with seam and gash. Quick as it fell from the broken stuff, Dame Barbara snatched the silken scarf; She leaned far out of the window-sill, And shook it forth with a royal will. ':Shoit, if you must, this gray old head, But spare your country's fag." she said. A shade of sadness, a blush of shame, Over the face of the leader came ; The nobler nature within him stirred To life by that woman's deed and word ! "Who touches a hair of yon gray head Dies like a dog ! March on !" he said. All day long through Frederick street Sounded the tread of marching feet : All day long that free flag tossed Over the heads" of the rebel host. Ever its t)rn folds rose and fell On the loyal winds that loved it well; And through the hill gaps sunset light Shone over it with a warm good-night. Barbara Frietchie's work is o'er, And the rebel rides on his raids no more. Honor to her! and let a tear Fall, for her sake, on Stonewall s bier. Over Barbara Frietchie's grave Flag of Freedom and L'nion, wave! Peace and order and beauty draw Round thy symbol of light and law; And ever the stars above look down On thy stars below at Frederick town ! Atlantic Monthly THE TELL-TALE VISION. "murdkr wiil out! 'Tia the kind of a night for a ghostly and mysterious story, and if you will listen patiently. I will tell you one which took place well nish thirty years ago, away up yonder, on th -bleak moors of Assynt, across the Sutherland hills. Barren moorlands, and crav, sterile beaches, with flinty sands ; troops of forlorn pines along the "hill sides, where the red deer keeps his wards ; rents of blue sea sprinkled with green, desolate islands a "God-forgotten land," as Sidney Smith would say. Thir ty years ago, however, the monotonous Jives of the simple islanders were rudely disturbed by one of those startling crimes which eeem to belong more peculiarly to an advanced and complicated civilization. The case still figures in the criminal records as the Assynt murder, and presents many features of curious and picturesque interest. John McDonald, a well known itinerant pedlar, had, on a dreary winter year, attended a rustic wedding and merry making at the "farm town" of Assynt, where, anions: the fair damsels assembled, he had contrived considerably to lighten his pack. No one had observed him leave, and for a month afterwards nothing was heard of his movements. His absence excited no surprise among the country people, as it was supposed that he had gone to visit his relations, who lived in Rosshire. They, however, ignorant of his movements, and seeing him only at distant intervals, were, of course, not troubled at his customary absence, and the pedlar might have been away much longer before any suspicions could have been excited. But exactly lour weeks after the festivities at Assynt, a iarm servant, passiti" a ueep ana precip itous turn on the mountain road which lies between the farm town and the Clachan of Assynt, observed, by the imperfect down light, a bundle floating upon the water, then unusually low and clear. A rude raft was constructed, and with it aid the neighbors dragged the corrupted body ot a human being to the shore. Though much decomposed, all who were present immediately recognized the body of the missing pedlar. The clothes were the same which he had worn when last seen, but the pockets had been carelully. turned out and rifled, and nothing of any value was found on the corpse. Notwithstanding these suspicious ap pearances, the simple people among whom i i . . 1 a murder nai never been commit'ea. concluded that the uufortunate man had falleu accidentally into the tarn. So confirmed were they in this opinion, that they at once buried the body, and John McDonald and the tragedy connected with him was in a fair WRy of being for 20tten. The parish minister, however, had accidentally laarned of the discovery, and he forthwith forwarded information to the proper authorities. The sheriff of the county and the public prosecutor immediately came down to the district, and commenced a searching investigation. Under the guidance ot John Cameron, the schoolmaster, who was recommended to them by the minister as a skillful and trusty person, on whom perlect reliance could be placed, and accompanied by the medical men of the island, the sheriff visited the spot where McDonald's body had been buried. It was disinterred in his presence, and, on examination, several deep wounds were discovered on the back of the head, any one of which, the doctors reported, would have been suiucient to cause his death. Coupled with the fact that the clothes had bceu plundered, no reasonable doubt could remain that a murder had been committed. It was well known in the island that McDonald, who had made considerable money, carried his fortune on his back banks and ttock being unknown institutions to these primitive people. IJut for many days all the ingenuity of the law was bafiled to obtain any trace of the murderer. No one had been seen with McDouald after he left Assynt; no article of any kind could be identified as his property. The search appeared fruitless. Several murders, had been committed in the northern counties; they had remained j unpunished : it was, therefore, a matter of much public importauce mat in mis case an example should be made. The sheriff established himself en jxrmuncnce at a roadside hostel in the vicinity, and an nounced his determination to examine every resident iu the island. During these investigations the sheriff was invariably accompanied by Cameron, who, through his acquaintance with the Gaelic tongue, and his knowledge of the inhabitants, proved of great assistance as an interpreter. One moruing, however, the sheriff went down to the district Post Office alone, Cameron being for the first time absent. During a desultory conver sation, the post master incideutaJly stated that soon after the date of the murder he had given change for a 10 Bank of England note to a person who he did not think should have had so much money in his possession. Who was this? John Cameron, the schoolmaster. Cameron was sent for, was asked how he Had come to have the money in question, and peremptorily denied any knowledge of the transaction. His statement, though made without apparent embarrassment, excited suspicion, and lie was arrested, charged with the murder. For some time, however, no facts appeared to confirm the suspicion. Cam eron's house,, which stood on a hillside by itself, was minutely seirched, but none of the pedlar's property was found in it. His sister, who lived with him, was evidently perfectly ignorant and innocent. She was a youDg and . pretty girl, and, lor her station in life, intelligent and cultivated. When told of the charge, ehe indignantly about this time of the refused to believe that her brother was guilty, and in deep distress followed him toTprison. One or two casual incidents, however, to .which she alluded, proved of unhappy importance on the trial. Even then, however, though well aware of the fatal effect of her answers, she spoke feovlsssly and truthfully with Spartan like honesty metinjr out her "brother's doom. A tearful dilemma, indeed one where even falsehood cannot be rigorously judged, but where stern and rigid truth cannot be too highly esteemed A noble Highland heroine, with her bloodless lips and white, tearless face all honor to the gentle womanhood that is yet too noble iu its maiden honesty for a lie ! Cameron, though unable to account sat isfactorily for the monev, was on the point of being liberated, when a siugular incident occurred. A workman, M'Leod by name, had on three successive occa- sions, dreamed that he had seen Cameron ! follow M'Donald to the water-side, strike i him a number of heavy blows with a hammer, rifle his pack, cast the body into the tarn, and conceal the articles he had taken in a cairn near his own house. The story was soon bruited about, and the dreamer was brought before the Sheriff. So strong and vivid, he said, was his J recollection of the incidents of the dream, j that he could undertake to point out to i the criminal officer the exact stones under ! which the property was concealed. They went together, and ultimately discovered the articles in question concealed under several large stones, which M'Leod declar ed exactly resembled those impressed on his memory. Here was an important fact to begin with the property of the mur dered man found in the immediate prox imity of Cameron's own house. Next day another link was obtained. A week or two previous to his apprehension, Cameron walked one rainy morning to the other side of the island, got wet, and at a coun try inn obtained from the landlady a pair of stockings, leaving his own behind to be dried. These were now produced, aad after some hesitation, a cotter's wife declared" that, from a peculiarity in the work, she could depose that they were of her own making : and added, that the da' before his disappearance, the pedlar had bought two pairs from her for his own use. That now produced was one of them ; the otl or was discovered in Cameron's house. A variety of similar circumstances gradu ally came out , aud after considerable delay, occasioned by the difficulties of the case, Cameron was brought to trial. The trial took place at Inverness. It lasted from ten o'clock on the first moru ing of the assize, till the same hour next day twenty-four consecutive hours, dur ing which time judge, jury, and spectators, sat uninterruptedly. the prime interest j to the superstitious Highlanders lay iu the j mysterious fact of the vision, and the seer j was an object of special interest when he i appeared in the witness-box. lie suffered a severe cross examination from the pris oner's counsel, without the substantial value of his evidence being affected. No oue who heard his cxamii.ation could doubt that he was stating what ws actu ally rrue, no one could believe (and this, of course, was the object of the cross exam ination) that he himself was the criminal, or in any way implicated. It was a pro tracted and difficult case of circumstantial evidence. The cundles (gas was not in those days) which had lighted them iu their viil through the long autumu night were extinguished, and the sun was j high in heaven when the jury returned into court, finding the prisoner guilty, as ' libelled. The verdict had been recorded, j and sentence of death pronounced, when ! Cameron (who preserved throughout the trial the most profound composure) rose, j and with the utmost solemnity and calm- ; ness, called God to witness that he was a i murdered man. j The sheriff to ' whose exertions th i success of the prosecution was mainly t j be attributed was making his way to his j hotel through the excited crowd, when a i message came to him from Cameron, re- questing to see him. When he reached ! the cell, Cameron, who still manifested the j same complete composure, at once said, j "I am now going to tell you what I have j never breathed to mortal man : the verdict ; was quite right I did the deed!" lie then made a full and detailed confes-ion, i relating the whole story with perlcci frankness a demeanor he preserved till j his execution The murder, he said, wa3 committed on the ni the niht of the Assynt wedding. He had seen M Donald leave ; had followed him unobserved ; had made up to him, and walked along with him to the tarn : then with a heavy hammer which he was carrying home, he had struck him several blows from behind, and after rifling the corpse, had thrown it into the water. For some weeks it had re mained at the bottom at least he 1863. could see nothing of it, and he had gone once or twice every week to look for it. The evidence of -M'Leod surprised and startled him. The property had been hidden the same night a dark, wet, misty night immediately on his return home ; and it was impossible, he thought, that M'Leod, with whom he was merely acquainted, could have come by his in formation in any natural way. The fact is curious, and may furnish a problem for those who are- curious in psychological mysteries. The murder had, of course, been the main topic of interest in the island for many weeks it had, no doubt, become strongly impressed on M'Leod's imagination; some slight link of fscr, a word or gesture, probably exis ted ; and out of these inchoate materials the story mijJu gradually shape itself into a form not unlike the actual, because a natural and logical arraneracn j of the wn' Iatt;5 were known or surmised at tne time. And, going on with the story to i its close, tne dream wouiu accompany tne ; murderer alter the commission of the ; crime, depict his horror and coutritiou, his frantic desire to put away from him i any evidence of the accursed deed which i lay heavy on his soul. The place where he concealed the property was one mat ne would naturally select out of his own house, indeed, but not so distant from it hut that the articles might be easily recovered alter tne uist oread nad ueen i . r T Ti ll su'jdued. People who have disenchanted the unseen, and who consider a man s muscle the best part about him, will prob ably explain the mystery iu some such way ''The lisht of common day" has become too strong for the supernatural. The Heard. Nature has supplied the most of man kind with beards, and in very ancient times, the use of razor upon it was un known. In Greece, the lirst instance of shaving occurred in the reign of Alexan der the (Ireat. This warrior ordered the Macedonians to Ikj shaved lest the beards of his soldiers should afford handles to their enemies. The sarcastic Diogcnese, when he once saw some one whose chin wn smrwifh- R.-iii! ; "I :im nfi-.aiil von j think ,avc vat Ln.oimj to accuse nature lor having made you a man and not a woman." In Cicero's time the genu ine beard was not worn in society. But the barbuhi (goatee) seems Jo have been altected by the young Komanr" swells." The bard began to revive again in the time of the Emperor Iladrian.t But of all the Emicrors who wore tha ornament, none creates so much interest in posterity as the Emperor Julian. Ilis beard is the most famous beard in history. Speaking of it, he says: " I commence with my countenance. It had nothing regular, or particularly agreeable about it ; and out of humor and whimsicality, and just to punish it for not being handsome, I have made it ugly by carrying this long and j)CojM hcanl." The Britons, like the ancient Gauls, al lowed the hair to grow thick on the head ; and, although they shaved their beards close on the chin, wore immense tangled moustaches, which sometimes reached to their breasts. It may bo presumed that the northern nations felt the symbolic force of these appendages ; ve have a "Wvll-known pas sage in Tacitus about the Catti, who, he sajs, made a general custom of what, among other Lierman people was an affair of private daring the letting the " crinem barbamque" grow till they had killed an enemy. The Normans, when they conquered England, were well sha ven, on the back of the head as on the face : but the Saxons wore full beards. In Edward II.'s, reign beards were worn ap parent!' by persons in years, great officers of State, and knights templars, but not generally. Sir John Mandeville, the traveler, wno cued A., it. lot J, was called Sir .lohn with the Board (ncrsuma- bly from its size.) In Edward I II.'s time the h?y-day of chivalry, of feudal or iiament, of Iovcoctry, of heraldry' long heard and line mustache were in honorable estimation, in iwcnaid il. s reign,- the fashion continned. The beard was " forked," and in all knightly effigies is long and drooping on each side of the mouth. A sober and well governed gentleman j of Elizabeth's time, regulated his beard as i he did his dress, mind, manners or con- duct. It was an index of his status or profession ; an emblem of his feelings and tastes a symbol to be respected like bis coat of arms. The Reformer, John Knox, cherished a large and profuse one, obvi ously from its patriarchal character, from the honor shown it in the Jewish days, from whoso sentiment he drew his inspi ration. The sholar. such as George Bu- VOL. 10 .NO. 46. chanan, wore it sometimes as ono who followed Knox and Calvin. The hair, as we all know, played an important symbolic part in the civil wars of Kngland ; and the same rigor which tne I'untan exercised on tue uead ha ex ercised on his chin, and trimmed his beard as closely as he trimmed his locks. The Vandyke beard is the typical ono of this period. Peaked beards and mustacbas were popular among the ttivaliers ; and were at least pretty generally worn. Deards went out of fashion for moro than two hundred years, among the Anglo-Saxons of Europe and America ; but they have been revived again, and are now cultivated and defended upon scien tific considerations. The mustache is approved because it ia said to be a natural respirator ; a defense to the lungs against the inhalation of dust and the beard is defended as a protection for the throat against cold. It has been recommended that all preachers who are subject to throat diseases sdiould allow their beards to grow. Tavellers in sandy regions, millers, bakers and all mechanics should allow the beard free play. l'nion Restorative ! ! VKNIKNTI OCCUIilUTE MOKHO. The attention of the public is respect fully called to the greatest and most won derful " Panacea " of the nineteenth cen tury, patented at Washington, March 4th" 1861, for four years only. Its restorative, soothing and healing qualities, its tendency to firmly unite dist located and fractured limbs, to remove and allay irritation produced by chronic diseases of long standing, and to restorf a natural and healthy action throughout tho system, cannot be fully appreciated by an uiieuigeni community, when the lollowing component parts of this highly valuable couqiound are made known, viz : EMANCIPATION, AMALGAMATION, CONFISCATION, SUBJUGATION, ANNIHILATION, EXTERMINATION, EXPATRIATION, DEVASTATION, CONSCRIPTION in equal parts. The above articles are warranted to ba pure ; they are indengenous m this coun try, and mostly of New England growth. where they have been cultivated for rnanv years with great success. The latter in gredient in the compound fConscrim wi wiil be found admirably well adapted to quiet nerves and allay the irritation of tho brain, which are the natural results su perinduced by that local epidemic now so prevalent m 4 he great emporium of tho nation. This valuable medicine, prepa red and put up at the great medical labora tory in the District of Columbia, under the immediate supervision of the patentee, can be had, wholesale and retail, at any of the agencies throughout the country. Directions for using. To lc taken in the form of pills, from an ounce wcicrht to fifteen inches in diameter, as the cir cumstances of the case may require. N. 11. None genuine without the ini tials A. E, the proprietor and patantco. . -K- A ' , r: . rr -ew xoric inlmnc, lima and Vf will please copy, and send bill to princi pal agency at Washington. Vitat Iirs Prr.ucAs. rfty An Irishman once said to another. " And ve have taken the teetotal pi edge, have ve v " Indade I have, and am not ashamed of it, aither." "And did not Paul tell Timotlwv to take a little wine for his stomach's sake ? " So he did, but mv name is not Timo thy, and there is nothing the matter with my stomach." " Only One." One hour lost in the morning by lying in bed, will put back, and may frustrate, all the business of the day. One hole in the fence will cost fen times as much as it will take to fix it at once. One unruly animal will teach all others in its company bad tricks. Ono bad habit indulged or submitted to, will sink your power of self-government as quickly as one leak will sink a shin. CaT The Ambition to be witty some times overcomes even a youth's filial af fection. " John," said a father to his son, on the day he was twenty one," " you have got a fool for your master now." " Yes," said John, " and had these twenty years." A friend is never known till needed.