democrat -& Baitiacl. C. 0. Editor. . f. c. Zaum, Publisher & Proprietor WEDNESDAY. JANUARY, 9, 1861. TiC M. rcttenglll & Co., Advertising AgeDta. 119 Nassau Street. New York, and 10 State street, Boston, are the au thorized Agents for the "Democrat & Sesti FEL," and the moetiaflucntUl and largest circu lating Newspapers in the United States and Canada. They are empowered to contract for o at onr lowest tpkms. takeTvotIcb. ALL persons knowing themselves indebted to the undersigned f,r SUHSCUIl'TlON, ADVER TISING or JOB WOIiK, will please come for ward ard fettle up their accounts on or bef-re the i!0tb dav cf March. 1SQ1. Those neglecting "this notice' will, after that time. Cr.i their ac counts in the hands cf pron.-r officers for collec tion. Persons residing ov.t of the Cor.r.ty can teuiit the amount-due us (which is $4) hy mail. D. C. ZAUM. Ebensbnr. Dec. 2C. 18(J0. Tlie Fugitive Slave fLaw. The portica'cf Governor Packer's Message which refers to the sections of the penal cole adopted by the Legislature last winter, which practically nullify the fugitive stave law and an important section of the Constitution af the United State, is worthy cf wore than a pas sing notice. Tho Governor contends that these sections of the pen&l code, are not vio lations of the Const itu'ven of the United States. We- think that thoy arc, and we will proceed. to state the reasons why we think so. iThe 31 section of the 4;.h article cf the Con stitution provides, "that no person held to service or labor in one State, tinder the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall not in consequence of asy law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labor; but shall bo delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service cr labor is due." Of coarse thi3 section was intended to secure to slaveholders the right to recover their slaves in any portion cf the United States, in which they might take "refuge, and without it the Constitution of 17 87 would never have Leen adopted. The slaveholdiug States united their destinies with the non slaveho'ding, cn the positive understanding that fugitive slaves should be promptly returned to their masters strictly in accordance with the provisions cf tho section of the Constitu tioa wo bve cited. An American Jurist has truly said, that the foundations of the gov ernment are laid in the rights of property in alave", and the whole structure must stand or fall by disturbing the corner stone. We may talk as much as we please about the crime of slavery, but have we cot as a Nation enjoyed unexampled prosperity under the Constitution adopted by our revolutionary sires, by the men. who offered their bosoms to the shafts of bat tle at Uunkerhiil, Saratoga, Monmouth and TorktowD? They had passed through an ordeal which made them tine patriots, and cot sec3elcss fanatics. They intended that all the provisions of the Constitution should be carried out in good faith, and liberally con strued; especially those kuown as its compro mises. The clause with regard to the rendi tion of slaves was one of these .compromises. Of course the States in ratifying the Con stitution pledged themselves to observe all its provisions ia good faith, and uot merely to keep withia the letter of the sacred instrument, walls they viol at ad its spirit, and insiduousiy thwaited the eiido fur which it was framed and adopted- lias not Pennsyivaoia then violated her pledge to lha ether States of the Confed eracy in enacting the law referred to in Gov. Packer's Message. It prohibits uodor heavy jeralties, cur Judges ai.d Magistrates from acting under atiy act of Congress, cr other wise taking jurisdiction cf the case of a fugi tive slave, and punishes with Hue and impris onment, the tumultuous trrest of a fugitive elave by any person cr persons, under asy pretence or authority whatever, so as to cre- ato a breach of the public peace. Now if this does not violate the letter, docs it not clearly violate the ft in: of the Constitution: Is it not evidently intended to impede and embar ass the owners of fugitives and the federal of ficers, ia the executing the provhdoa of the fugitive slave law, and capturing runa ways From the sympathy that exists for runaway negroes in many portions of Penn sylvania, it would le almost impossible to arrest a fugitive elave, without cneourtering the resistance of a fanatical ruc-b; and by this law, the master and -federal cScers, are liable to a criminal prosecution-, fine and im prisonment, for a"riot and tumult" which they did not create, and for merely endeav orit g to execute a law universally acknowl edged to bo Constitutions!. If States are to bo allowed to thu3 strictly construethe Con stitution, and covertly nullify its most solemn provisions,-then it is Dothing but a farce, and the confederacy is held together by a rope of sand. The entire law raturally leads the Southern people tobeliev that their fellow eitizeos in Pennsylvania are their enemies, and are determined to do all they can to pre rent them from recovering their runaway slaves. It tends to destroy that lesgue of lore vrhich btnds- Tafa hit bred empire State to State and we hope' the legislature will, in compli ance with the suggestion of Governer Pack er, immediately repeal it. But we fear this will not be done. . A few days ago, a pe tition, signed by 11,000 citizeus of Philadel phia, la favor cf the repeal of the law was presented in the House of Representatives. The Ilouse refused to refer it to a special committer, thus clearly indicating the deter mination of the Republican members, not to disturb the law. They prefer talking about coercion, and arming the State, instead of re pealing the unconstitutional law, of which the Southern people so justly complain. - A correspondent who dates.his letter from the "Alleghany Mountain." informs us that in our notice of the recent exhibition at Saint Francis College, tee committed some slight mistakes. It seems "Joseph Friel is not from Georgia, but Philadelphia, Bennet Murphy should be Bentcn Murphy, Thomas II in stead of J. Doyle." and George F. instead of G. E- Miller-" Thussaith our correspondent The notice4 referred to, was published as a corritciunication, and therefore, of course, was net our notice. We are always willing to publish communications, containing the inter esting news of tbe localities in which the wri ters reside, but, of course, we ennnot always vouch fcr the correctness cf the facts that they contain. 'Fcxey wrii.es a good hand, and is doubtless a handsome boy. To him we would say, be virtuous, and you will be happy; beeocie learned, and you may one day be a member cf Congress, or the editor af a country newspaper. Burned to Death. We learn from the Johnstown Tribune, that Mrs. Sarah Lucas, wif- of David Lucas Sr. was burned to death ia Conemaugh Borough, on Christmas at about 11 o'clock in the forenoon. Ail the other members of the family were absent at the time, and she was setting in front of a grate on the first fioor of the house, reading a news paper. The draft of the chimney drew the newspaper to the fire and it caught instantly. The flames at once were communicated to her dress, which was principally cotton, and she v;z3 soon enveloped by the devouring ele ment Without raising any alarm, she rush ed to the open space in the rear of the dwel ling where -she soon attracted attention of sever?! neighbors, including her son. The fire was with difficulty extinguished. She vras terribly burned from head to foot, and also inhaled the flames. She lingered with but little' pain until eight o'clock, when she ex pired. She wa3 nearly 70 years cf age. 3 Wine host of the "Arcade" fJenry Foster, killed three hogs last week which weighed 934 lbs. We think they arc very good, and we must say that Henry can beat nd fcas beat any other man ia our town this year, rnenasdont rive up; beat him next ear if you can. 37 In a special despatch from . Washing ton to the Philadelphia Inquirer, it is posi tively sUted, that Hon. Wm. Seward has been tendered the place cf Secretary of State in Lincoln's Cabinet. The "appointment of Cameron as Secretary of the Treasury, has offended the friends of Wilmot and Dayton. The fight between Cowan and Wilmot for United States Senator, is becoming excitio". The chances are said to be in favor of Cowan. The publication of the Pittsburg True Press, was discontinued oa last Monday. The subset lptioa atd advertising lists have been transferred to the Daily Gazette, which will hereafter publish an evening edition. The True Press was ably conducted, and we are sorry to lose it from our exchange list. -The If arrisburg Telegraph states, that Governor Curtin will announce the following appointments, as soon as he is inaugurated : Secretary of State Eli Slifcr, cf Union county. Dopu'y Secretary, George W. Hammcrslr. of Philadelphia. Attornep General Samuel A. Purviaucc, of Butler county. Whiskey Inspector Wm. Butler, of Mif flin rcunty. Pbjsiciau of the Port of Philadelphia Dr Clark, of Philadelphia. Messenger to the Governor Sam'l Miles, of Centre county. Adjutant General James S. Negley, cf rntsuurgc. Western Flour Inspector Thomas Collins, of Pittsburgh. r Sealer of Weirrhfs and Measures .T n Owcna, of Pittsburgh. X57"The snow commenced thawiDg on last Sunday, and rapidly disappeared on Monday. We fear wo will soon have to bid good bye to sleighing. fcirThe rumor that the South Carolina forces had commenced bombarding Fort Sumpter, is incorrect The -Farmer and Gardner" for Jan uary is received, aud maintains untarnished its high reputation. It i3, as usual, hand somely embellished, and filled to repletion with matter of the highest interest and iinpor tance. We observe, that the enterprising publishers. Messrs A. M. Spangler & Co, have also issued a new monthly, entitled "Trie American Bee Journal," which prom ises to be a most valuable and important work for those who are interested in that subject. The price of each of these Journals 13 One Dollar, but the publishers offer them both, together with a prepaid copy of either the" "Year Book of the Farm and Garden," or "Both sides of the Grape Question," for' the trifliosr sum of One Ddlar and fiftn Specimen copies of either or both, of the monthlies, will be sent without charr in all O who may apply for them. Address A. M. Spangler & Co., 25 North Sixth Street, Phil- aaeipoia.. From Harrlsbnrg. Tuesday of last week, being the day fixed by the Constitution for the meeting of the General Assembly, the members of both nou ses met in their rooms in the Capitol" at' 3 o'clock P- M. The Senate after the call of the roll, proceeded to elect a speaker. Oa the Brst ballot, Hon. Robert M. Palmer, of Schuylkill, was elected. Elioha W. Davis of Venango, was, on the first ballot, elected Speaker of the House. The Governors mes sage was read in both Houses oa Wednesday. It is an able and statesmanlike document. The Governor presents the following state ment of the present financial condition of the Commonwealth : The receipts at the- State Treasury, from all source, for the fiscal year ending oa the 30th of November, I860, were 3,479.257, 31, to which add tho available balance in the Treasury on the first day of December, 1859, $39,323 09, and the whole sum available for the year will be found to be 4,318,530 40. The expenditures for all purposes, for the same period, were $3,637,147 32. , Lea ving o available balance in the Treasury ou the 1st day December, 1860. of 681,43308. The following items are embraced in the ex penditures for the fiscal year viz : Loans redeemed 001,857 C5 Relief notes cancelled 1,811 00 Interest certificates 2,439 52 Domestic creditors certificates ;- ..--5 40 Damages oa the public works & Old claims 22.C44 32 Making, of the public debt actu ally paid during the year, the sum cf 091,757 89 The funded and unfunded debt of the Com monwealth on the first day of December, 18 59. was as follows : FUNDED DEBT. 6 per cent loans 5 do 400,630 00 37,625,153 37 4 do . 3SS.200 00 4 do 100,000 00 Total funded debt 38,513;9S3 37 UNFUNDED DEST Relief notes in circulation 101,213 00 Interest certificates outstanding 18,513 82 Do unclaimed 4,448 33 Domestic creditors 802 50 Total unfunded debt 124,977 70 Making the entire debt cf the Common wealth, at the period named. 33,038,961 07. The funded and unfunded debt of the State, at the close of the last fiscal year, December 1, 1800, Etood as follows . FUNDED DEBT. 6 per cent loans 400.639 00 5 do 36,967,295 72 4J do 331.200 00 4 do 100.000 00 Total funded debt 37,849,125 73 UNFUNDED DEBT. Relief notes in circulation 99,402 00 Interest certificates outstanding 16,074 30 Do unclaimed 4.448 38 Domestic creditors' certificates 797 10 Total unfunded debt 120,721 73 Making the entire public debt of Pennsyl vania; on the first day of December last, 37,- 9G9.347 50. "To pay the principal and interest of these debts, besides the ordinary sources of revenue, the Commonwealth holds the following mort gage bonds, derived from the eale of her pub lic improvements, viz : Bonds of Penn'a R. R- Co-, 7.200,000 00 Bonds of Suobury and Erie R. R. Company 3.500,000 00 Bonds of Wyoming Canal Company 281.000 00 Total 10,981.000 00 During the last three years, the State has diminished its actual indebtedness, the sum of 2,236.882 15. He then reVers to the efforts of the Pennsylvsnia Rail Road Compa ny to resist the payment of its tonnage tax. He says : After the recovery, in the common pleas of Dauphin county, the cases were removed by writs of error, taken on behalf of the de fendants, to the Supreme Court of this State, where they were argued in June last, and in October that tribunal sustained the decision of tho court of common pleas, and held the tax to be clearly constitutional ; thus uniting with the law making power in affirming the right of the State to tax a corporation under a law to which it owes its existence. But, notwithstanding this concurrence of opinion and action on behalf of the constituted author ities of Pennpylvania, the litigation it not yet at an end ; for the railroad company has re cently removed the cases, by writs of error, to the Supreme Court of the United States, where they are now pending. That the deci sion of that court will, when made, fully sus tain the right of a sovereign State to enforce a contract between the State and a corpora tion, and entirely vindicate the power of a State to impose such taxes ou corporations, as ia her sovereign will she may deem proper, I cannot for-a moment doubt. After the recovery in the Common Plearf of Dauphin County, the caes were removed by writs of error taken on behalf of the defen dant, to the Supreme Court of this State. That tribunal sustained the decision cf the Court of CommoD Pleas, and held the tax to be clearly constitutional. Tho railroad Com pany has 6ince removed the caes by writs of error" to the United States Supreme Court, where thej. are still pending and undetei mi ned. The condition of the affairs of th Sunbury and Erie railroad Company is then referred to. It has failed to negotiate its bonds in their present condition, and therefore the ex pectations is confidently entertained of an early completion of that important improvement, have not been realized. He recommends such legislation, aa will relieve, or tend to relieve the company, and render its means available ; but all propositions which maj be made for a change ia the securities now held by the Commonwealth, should le carefully cansidered, and no more yielded than sound eetnwmy demands. The attention of tho Leg islature is invited to the subjeot of general education. . The whole number of pupils now in the schools of the State is, 647,414 being an increase since 1857, of 44,422. The en tire expenditures during the last year inclu ding expenditures of the School Department is 2.638,550 80. Normal Schools for the training of teachers are recommended. An institution of the kind is now in full and suc cessful operation ia the South eastern part of tho State. The Farmer's High School, situ ate ia Centre County, is also recommended to the favorable consideration of the Legislature. It is intended to supply a want which has long been felt in our agricultural community; the education of the Sons of fanners at once to scientific knowledge, habitual industry, and practical skill, to fit them for the association of rural life, and the occupation chosen for them by 4beir fathers, and therefore the ne cessary appropriations to complete and sus tain it, should Le promptly and cheejfully made by the Legislature. He speaks in com mendatory terms of the free banking law, passed by the last Legislature, and thinks that no further necessity exists for legislative j action ou the subject, either in creating new banks or re-chartering old ones. He recom mends the passage cf a law taxing private banks. Several charitable institutions are recommended to the favorable consideration of the Legislature. The extraordinary and alarming condition of our national affairs, is then referred to by the Governor at great length. He goes into an elaborate argument to prove that a State does not possess the right under the Constitu tion to secede from the Union, whenever she sees proper to do so. Any movement of the kind, he maintains, is revolutionary in its character and tendencies, kuJ can only be justified on the well settled principle, that a wronged and oppressed people possess the right, by force, to overthrow or abolish the government thai oppresses iheru. He ac knowledges that the passage by certain Nor thern States of laws, btyled personal liberty bills, intended to obstruct or prevent the ex ecution of the fugitive Slave law, cannot be denied, and constitute a grievance, cf which the South has just reason to complain. He is of the opinion, however, that Pennsylva nia is not one of the nullify iuy States. The law which is cited by those who endeavor to sustain the charge, is strictly Constitutional. according to the decision of the U. S. Supreme Court in the celebrated case of Priss vs. The GO Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The law objected to was passed ia 1S47. He says : These sections were re-enacted in the revised penal code of Pennsylvania, at the last ses sion of the Legislature, and are still the law of the State; but they are not now of any practical importance, and as their retention on our statute book is calculated to create the impression that the people cf this State are unfavorable to the cxeeutiou of the fugitive sla7e law, and the discharge of their confede rate duties, and with the view of removing this eabject cf reproach, I earnestly recom mend their unconditional rapeal. He then gives his views with regard to the power of Congress and Territorial Legisla tures over Slavery in the Territories, but he says he is not so wedded to them as to sum marily ieject all measures conflicting with them, which are intended to restore harmony to the country. He adds Now that the sectional issue is again presented, by the dominant party in the North, claiming that slavery cannot legally go into the Terri tories, even if sanctioned by Congress, or the Territorial Legislature ; and that it is the right and the duty of Congress to prohibit its existence. While the doctrine which obtains with a majority of the people in most of the Southern States, is, that under the Constitu tion, the Territories are all open to slavery ; that neither Congress nor the Territorial Leg islature can lawfully prohibit its existeece. and that it is the duty of Congress to provide for it all needful protection. May we not wisely follow the example of oar fathers, by re-enacting the old compromise line of 1820, and extending it to the boundary of Califor nia ? Not by the means of legislation of the doubtful constitutionality, but by an amend ment to the Constitution itself, and thus per manently fix the condition of the Territories, so thai those who desire to occupy them, may find home, at their discretion, either where slavery is tolerated, or where it is prohibited. If the adoption of such an amendment would peacefully settle the difficulties which now surround us, I am satisfied that it would be sanctioned by the people of Pennsylvania. At all eveLts, they should have an opportuni ty to accept or reject it, if made as a peace offering. I would, therefore, recommend to the General Asscmby to instruct and request our Senators and Representatives in Congress to support a proposition for such aa amend ment of the Constitution, to bo submitted for ratification or rejection, to a convention of delegates, elected directly by the people of the State. In the event of Congress failing speedily to propose this, or similar amendments he re commends the calling of a Convention of the people of the Uuitei States, to prepare and propose amendments. The Message is by far the ablest that has been issued by Gover nor Paeker during his administration, and contains but little that we do not fully en dorse. Rather Fast.-Some of the Republican members of the Legislature, are ia favor of passing a law for arming the State, and ten dering the militia to the general Government. A movement of this kind would certainly be premature and ill timed. Better wait until civil war has actually begun. At present, turn your attention to doing something ia be half of compromise and conciliation. We are indebted to Alex. C. JIullin, Esq , of th House, for to early copy of the GoTrnors Mcsesgs. Foa tub "DtJibcEAT & Sentinel On Sunday Deo. 16ib, Rt Rev. Father Domnio was consecrated Bishop of Pitts burg. The first visit made by him ia his Episcopal capacity, was to Saint Francis College, situated near Loretto, Cambria coun ty Pa. The Brothers who have charge of the Institution, made every effort to render the visit of the new dignitary of the chuxch agreeable, and in this good work they were ably seconded by the Students. On Wednesday Dec. 19th at 1 o'clock P M the Floyd Rifleman, which company is attached to the College, well armed and equip ed with all the utensils of war. headed by the martial band marched to Loretto. The Captain J Quincy Adams, drew up the military in front of Father Reynold's house, and having drilled the "Young Americans," they conferred mili tary honors upon the Bishop Finally they escorted the Bishop to the College, where everything hd been prepared for a grand re ception. The Stuly Hall was tastefully decorated with evergreens and flowers, the stars and stripes floated gracefully from the walls. & on the whole it was "beautiful to behold." As we entered the Studv Hall the Brass Band. (composed of the Franciscan Students,) under He was then addressed in English by J.- New York delivered a French essay. After several Datriotij soces and HiUiv- bv the present occasion. lie could not fjnd lan- guage, whereby to express the gratitude he felt towards the Broibers and Students" of St. Francis. He stated that he had been euuca- ted under the order of Sr Frar-is. an 1 ihe present occasion brought bin tack to the days of childhood. He well ren;fmb r-d the li.sny arm a md exhortations ho had ieceivt.-d. aJ he begged the students to hearken to the kii.d admonitions, and take edvanta ntace of like pres- eat opportunity afforded them of obtaining aa education. Ia conclusion be said he had heard much concerning the CoiiT f-oru iuti- mate friends, but wbeu he tutercd vrithiu the classical walls of St. Francis, his expectati- t were not only realized, but he was astotisTTcd at the comfort, the picturesque cppearar?e of the place, and the ereat ability shewn by the Students. He again thanked the Students for the marks of kindness they had shown him; and'tfier bestowing upon us his Kpiscnpal Benediction we parted, well sarlsueJ ou !! sides with the afternoons proceeding. Muoh credit is due the Br&rs and String Bands for the excellent mucij discoursed by them. Mere anon. Spectatcr. XiT THE PECULIARITIES of the fe male constitution and the various trials to which the sex is subjected, demand an occa sional recourse to stimulants. It is impor tant, however, that these shall be of a harm less nature, and at the same time accomplish the desired end. Hostetter's Ctfcbrs.ted Stomach Bitters is the very article It ef- fects in all cases of debility are almost magi- cal. Itrestores the tone cf the dizestive or- t e v. . " i. ? gacs, infuses fresh vitality into tue whole sjs - 6 . . , , tern, and gives that cheerfulness to the tt:u- perament, which is the most valuable cf fern- ltinc attractions. Hie proprietors The rrorrietors feel fiat- tered from the fact that many cf the most prominent medical gentlemen in the Union have bestowed encomiums upon the Bitters, the virtues of which they have frequently test ed and acknowledged. There are numerous counterfeits offered for sale, all of which are destitute of merit, and positively irjuriou to the system. Weakness of the Stomacli and In- digestion. Another Great Cure rjfectcd ly Ikthaie's Up land D liters. The wife of Pieter Da Witte, living in Hol land Town Shoboygaa county, Wisconsin, suffered much from weakness cf the stomach and Indigestion. She had been underaphy siciau's care for some time, but the disease seemed to baffie even his skill. She purchas ed some HOLLAND BITTERS at our oce which has given tone to her stomach; her ap- tue leaersnip o; oeorgo t.iiiiero; i n:ia- t ouuiu i iic.ii.'i a.ira, auj fcaiOvtir;!: fl delphia hailed the presence of the distiiigui.-h- j rrop!t:o'i3of th '-'oajmisiirment, L" i.j.tu. ed visitor, with an outburst of soul t luring the Hoase. it will, accoriic tu iL- jr; music. programme, be promptly talkd F. Keunedy, of Philadelphia. He was succeed eivoew were to Le trsatrd to a t ai.:Lu.-..4 ed by John Quincy Adams of Loretto, iu a j serenade i&si nigh:, caused a Coi;dcral'.t v. Latin Essay. John Schetting of Carrolitown ! hec foreu to repair t., aiii .-ty iu - it:,j. a German address, and Edward O'Keeffe cf i-LooJ !! uight tj rrru U the Brassand Stricg Bands, the Bishop re- ! wh:cb Henry Winter Davis Curo, j; ponded. He said that he greatly apprtcia- : that tie Co:mi:tte f Thirty-three Ltiisrl ted the feelings of kindness, and the giaud j 1 -Q m:rlle -j-j?!citijt of the display that was manifested towards hi:u ou I difficulties. Some of the minor i petite and streczh arc returning, and we ! - i . .- , ,. '. , e colon ia assuuder. a,rpeart ffrow fs;-.-r:a hrmly believe that tais is another greit cure j lEore hoptld. Tber is no U: upia tasii i i i- - - . ... -. , . and streczh arc retur effected by your medicine. persons much respected in our comr2T?tjitv, 4 and are literally true. J. QUINTUS. Ed. Sheboygan Nicuwsbode, Sheboygan Visconsin. Sold by all druggists in the world. See advertisment in another column. Bringing Matters to a I'olnL. Secretary Holt has addressed a circular to all Postmasters in South Carolina, requesting them to answer whether they intend to recog uize the authority of the United States, and discbarge their duty uodt-r the laws. If they reply negatively the mails will be gtopped. No resignation has yet been received from Mr. Huger, postmaster at Charleston, and the Government is performing postal service for a people who repudiate it, and appropriate the revenues to their own use, as is now pub licly avowed. Mr. Colcock, Collector of Charleston, issues papers and clearances in the name of South Carolioa, which render every vessel subject to seixure, being entirely illegal. All ship-owners should know that such documents cannot be recognized, and they incur risk of confiscation for riolating the revenue laws. 3T "Porter," said an old lady of a rail way porter, "when does the cine o'clock train leave?" "Sixty minutes put eieht o'clock mm," wis Mike'e pTOtnpt and precise reply, cures effected by this remedy, but must wait tiie V I JJust3ieIit- V -v-. . .. t. ;,. uatviy the dostir.v ..f tl e co-try lsut-s another opportunity Ooe thing you can re- haniJ of lhe 1Iepur,ica::S if he ly upon, what we have published are from J is destroved upon t-n nnst rr?t tha tn-'e - w... j v..' umu I nuuucillll - - Importixxtt from Wakhiutcm. Wabwsqtox, Jan. 1. A brief but nest address to the people of the United fi.?" has been prepared, recommending thera1 rally to a compromise on the bails 0f the tr ositions of Senators Crittenden and Big'Jr It his already b-en signed by a mnSer" members of Congress and Senators. The most intimate friend of the Frcr say that it is his present deternmatioa rTtt remand Major Anderson to Fo-t Moaltrie Certain Southerners were openly indiA to day coder the belief that troors havpM that thev have telegraphed tn tv . . . . .i, vi u a cordmgly. If any such order had been t ai Members cf Congress just returned frr. visits to their homes in the border slave Stjt express their alarm at the progress of iit cession movement, wbi'e others from the l J slaveholding States, rtpre-cnt tie ior.ie f. rapidly and eirnejitly consolidating ia ite tD. pesite direction. " ' The United States feteam loop cfwu Brooklyn, has been ever since her re:B-j from the Cbirique Expedition, tt NwfH ! oScerei and manned for anv ecitrrttrr H the message of the President re!a:ire ta t. A report that the South Carol::.. a Cc- I gethcr a f- e'arui. ! A ialti-""re d.-raich hi - I j t!ie 1 er-' dcighted, but the Ltjt.' i impresses is that the oi.-: ttch i Ui-c. :t ' :ila.v have i-.m- learinz j a;!,H,c - -rt :: lais : a scue: M " r a! h.-Iidiv. A': t- I mer-ta nd u 1 kr:i-: gi i e u nd tEnne:p:l t iLe; I Itveu the lo m c. neucLt upon tla poI.:ti ! conaraon of the country. At 1 1 o'clock :V I i'ureipn 3 misters, m cnr! osturue. aad j ter wards the Army an 1 Nvy 05ee:s, i i uniform, p.ii their re.-p.cts to t'.e P.-vtL; aad at coen the doora wvrc tLrowu. cju u ! -e olhor vis, tore, pa;r.sf ir j.:h j l-,a rtoeptia rvuu, s-i.Gvk hi bauj. t V-' ; " c?e of evrd members of he C.litt:. ! -'r. Tr-eott. tht- SccxXsr uf the .l 1 'oliLa Cou.n.u-siorjrrs. will lesv? ,., jr.. ice io-rarrrow it t. ..r!exton. 1 to C-'l- sioaers wi.t retca:a to nw.lt executive i'.d ?j. islative action. j The Sou:heru niubrs of 'oLg': in. i ticoveied frmetl.icj pupiclt a ia ile ;-ip.--j 5itini of II W Dav:. itlciui tg & ir, I act for New Merino ayi iu pfi3e L 1 j Hone ia uuw c-.iirci very doubtful. ; Sece$.lt.n In Mhkauri. j St Lcai. Dec. 31 A rec:s.I di.-.nt. l. the JiriiiUican, froai Jefw-ucn City. tlkUt that Mr. Cooler, C ou,niisi.ioacr from A'abat-a made a stroug Fpech bst li-I : in the Ht;l f the Iluusa i f R-prcSetttivs- ila dii in teiit eve tiikl in a coaimtrc;.l cr ir.ri, ... point of view the Southern &it. w'j losers in case of disrupt ioa." The e;nr.ac-Lt i South, he Bal l, did no dtsire to e-.r-u African kve ti.de. Ills rcuiris rr casionally applauded. A mcttiag ws th-.n he'd iu the .-'ic.. ! Chamber, :o ccn ile ih-m-i cm ilr. iCocp r. Oa vio to i of Mr. Pa-ojj Lte j i, t, , , . r r - , BreckennJgs candidate for St. L u,?. Ji j yer to.k the cbir. Mr. Parens turtLer ! moved that CoL Ba'l-u. cf B- ttcn cv35;j.U Secretary. -ol B.llcu d?cHtcd Ilr call not tr prove of any measure t t.-dir.g u sioa. Lie would atay in the L aioa u was forced out cf it. There was ye tast matters migbt te aa.icahiy a juit-Nl. A resolution was adopted, sutiug th-t c--rirg the coming session the Leeislstare w . ulJ express it" opinion oficially upon tht q-i i now distracting the Union. anJ farri-h Governor cf Alabama with acpvof iohr;-- olutiocs ou the at j-ei as the Garra! A-a-J bly may adopt. Tlie Assembly iKcts t- j morrow. Mt-jor Harris, General Price, and CcbcI Ballou are most prominent as c.uJiJa:e Lr speakership, but it is considered dul-;'. whether either can be elected, the Hfjjl2ir urges that an secessionist should b -ie-i-i speaker, but urrs the pas-sagrs cf au il ao early dy f the stcessiaa rairi-; a C i vettioa of CcmttUsiouers from 5!vc i.. j at Baltimore, to ttate explictly their g-Isv- ancts and aggressions North. Protipectx oftlte L'nlon. Th? prospects of the amicabl: sztHtJitV.J ( the difnculties, which threaten torsal t.ws i teruess of the Repubiicaa leader, a-d J is responsibility. 1 Loy seem to hive u.-tc- ed to welcome disunion and civil war, ri'te: than recede one sttp. frc ia the positive ufh"' tility to the South, which they baVet- No coEC?ssica no compromise rc settlemetit of car diScuhios is to :!! tied paity polieycfthe Rcpablic&cs. Jr Lincoln has concluded not to gire wJ 5 inch, bet to adaera to and carry out t-e fp cial doguta of the Repubiicaa tarty, Republican Senators and Congressmen fia ta be equally determined to crpse all lTy sitioas fr reconciliation, which are hi upon any concessions cn the pat cf ths l publican party. The whole party eajW be averse to taking a single retrcgaie even for the sake of preserving the E"00." The Union men seem to despair of effect any satisfactory arrangement, and ". of the future of the country lock dark ina Pittsburg Posl. IT There is a woman ia "lj Massachusetts, over fifty years old, whodri one quart of laudnum and two quarts c-1 per week, and has been in the til it cf these stimulants to this extent fcr t years. Sometime she takes tbem EfFr and sometimes mixed. She is depen .f the town for assistance, and the drcfg' bill for the above article is town. j Gene The Slashing