u
s.
J
JOcntoerai & Sentinel.
C. D. MURRAY, Editor.
D. C ZAII3I, Publisher.
" "WEDNESDAY. AUGUST 3, 1859.
SS. 31. rcttenglll & Co.,
Advertising Agents, 119 Nassau Street, New
York, and 10 State street, Boston, are the au
thorized Agents for the "Democrat & Senti
nel," and the most influential and largest circu
lating Newspapers in the United States and
Canadas. They are empowered to contract for
us at our lowest terms.
Jones Webster,
General Newspaper Agent, S. W. Corner Third
and Arch Streets, 2d stoy, Philadelphia, is duly
authorized to contract for advertising and sub
scription for the Democrat & Sentinel.
DEMOCRATIC STATE TICKET.
AUDITOR GENERAL,
RICHARDSON L. WRIGIIT, '
ok rniLAPELPniA.
SURVEYOR GENERAL,
JOHN ROWE,
OF FRANKLIN COUNTT.
SENATOR.
AUGUSTIN DUKBIN, ofMunster Township,
(Subject to the Decision of the Senatorial Con
ference.) DEMOCRATIC COUNTY TICKET.
ASSEMBLY.
DANIEL LITZINGER, of Chest Springs.
PROTIIONOTARY.
JOSEPH M'DONALD, ofEbensburg.
DISTRICT ATTORNEY.
rillLIP S NOON, ofEbensburg.
TREASURER.
JOHN A. BLAIR, ofEbensburg.
COMMISSIONER.
D. T. STORM, of Richland Township.
CORONER.
JAMES S. TODD, ofEbensburg.
AUDITORS.
GEORGE C. K. ZAIIM, (3 years,
T. B. MOORE, (2 ears.
POORHOUSE DIRECTOR.
REES J. LLOYD, of Cambria Township.
COUNTY SURVEYOR.
S. D. PRYCE, ofEbensburg.
The Presidency,
r It is now reduced to a certainty that Mr. Bu
chanan will not be a candidate for re nomination
before tho Charleston Convention. We never
believed that he would. In his letter accep
ting the nomination of the Cincinnati Conven
tion, in his Inaugural Address, and iu a speech
which he delivered during his recent tour through
North Carolina, he distinctly sotted that he was
determined not to be a candidate for re-election.
The Pittsburg Post recently contained an edito
rial urging his re-Domination, which was exten
sively quoted by Demociatic papers in this and
other States. Since the publication of this arti
cle. Mr. Buchanan has authorized several papers
to deuy that ho will consent to the use of his
name before tho Charleston Convention in con
nection with the nomination for the Presidency
This last declaration, of course, will convince the
most skeptical that he is not a candidr te, and
terminate all conjectures and speculations on the
subject. His only desire now is, and has bean,
to discharge the dutie.: of his high office, during
the term for which the people elected him in 1856
in a manner which will secure the approbation of
the intelligent, thinking and patriotic portion of !
his fellow countrymen. Ho will then return to
his beautiful res'dencc in his native State, and
there spend the remainder of his days in peace
and retirement.
The success of the Democratic party in 18G0
will in a great measure depend on its candidate
for the Presidency. He should be neither a fac
tionist, a brawling demagogue, or a shrewd, cun
ning and ambitious politician more anxious to
raise himself than his party or his country. On
the contrary, he should be a profound and honest
statesman, a disinterested patriot, whose only
study, if elected, would be how he might best
promote tho welfare and happiness of the whole
country, and who, like General Jackson, would
place himself "on the immutable principles of
Justice f.nd bid defiance to any power that would
attempt to drive him from his position." The
Democratic party contains at the present time
many such men, and such a man will the nomii.ee
of the Charleston Convention be, if the spirit of
faction is not allowed to destroy the harmony and
good feeling which should characterize its pro
ceedings. Already a number of our Dcmocfatic
exchanges have raited to their mast-heads the
name of the statesman who they think will be
the best and most available candidate of the party
for President next year. Several have hoisted
the name of Hon. John C. Breckenridge, Vice
President of tho United States ; several are in
favor of Hon. Stephen A. Douglas, of Illinois,
and others seem to think that Gen. Joseph Lane,
of Oregon, is the man for the crisis. We think i
it is too soon to Degin to canvass the merits of the
different candidates through the press , of the
party. The first great object of us all now should
be to unite the party and secure a thorough or
ganization of its ranks, without which wc cannot
enter the approaching Presidential contest Vith
any reasonable hopes of success. All our thoughts
sheuld be turned to this work, instead of discus
sing the merits or urging the claims of ..this or
that political aspirant. The preservation of the
party is a matter of infinitely more importance
than the success of any man or combination of
men banded together for the purpose of securing
their personal aggrandizement, regardless of the
welfare of the country.
It is not a difficult matter to explain the cause
of the zeal with which certain shrewd dema
gogues in different parts of the country are now
urging the claims of various aspiraats to the
. Presidency. They wbli to be early in the field
and to place themselves in the position of the
f pecial friends of the aspirant whose claims they
urge, so that if he is successful in 1860, they
will have the right to claim the Lion's share of
the spoils when the patronage of the new admin
istration comes to be distributed after the 4th of
March, 1861. This is certainly a disgraceful ex
hibition in American politics, but unless we shut
our eyes we cannot fail perceiving it. The over
zeal of these- political mountebanks will mast
likely injure the prospects of the aspirants whose
claim? they urge, and will, probably," as in 1844
and 1852, lead to the nomination of a man who
was never named in connection with the offce,
but who being both honest and capable, will be
certain of leading the Democracy on to victory.
Death or an Old Citizen.
Mr. John Glass, one of the Pioneers of this
County, 'died at his residence in Alleghany town
ship, near Loretto, on Thursday the 28th ultimo,
in the 87 year of his age. He emigrated to this
Countv some time during the year 1801, four
ar w
years before the organization of the County, and
a short time after Rev. D. A. Gallitzen commen
ced his settlement at Loretto. The territory
now included within the limits of Cambria Coun
ty then contained only a few hundred inhabitants
scattered over a large scope of territory. They
encountered all the privations to which the
first settlers of the "Western portion of Pennsyl
vania were subject. But few of the present in
habitants of this County, can properly appreci
ate all the trials, privations and dangers, which
its pioneers encountered and overcame. Mr.
Glass settlsd on a tract of land near Loretto and
by his own unaided exertions, succeeded in open
ing what is now one of the largest and most pro
ductive farms in Alleghany township. He was
a strictly honest man, a good neighbor and a
sincere but unostentatious Christain. His re
mains were followed to their last resting place,
by a large concourse of his relatives and neigh
bors, who long had loved and esteemed him. Of
him it might with truth be said that
"His youth was innocent; his riper age
Marked with some act of goodness every day,
And watched by eyes that loved him calm and
sage,
Faded his late declining years away.
Cheerful he gave his Lemg up and went.
To share the holy rest, thar waits a life well
spent."
C7 The harmonious Opposition Party in this
County, seems to be in a bad way just now. The
Anti King men indignantly repudiate the entire
County Ticket nominated by the late Republi
can County Convention, and openly declare that
they will not vote for Cwlonel Campbell for State
Senator, if the district conference should place
him in nomination. They also denounce the
Johnstown Tribune in strong terms, and say thsy
will no longer recognize it as their organ. They
are particularly severe on the Junior Ecitor of
that paper, anil evidently believe that he has
been the "direful spring of woes unnumbered,"
to the Repnblican and Know Nothing parties in
this County. As we are always delighted to sec
"brethren dwelling together in unity," if we
thought it would do any good, we would say to
our Republican and Know Nothing friends in
the words of that good and pious old man Watts.
. "Cnildren, you should never let,
Your angry passions rise,
Your little hands were never made,
To tear each others' eyes."
The discontented spirits have gone so far as to
make arrangements for publishing a Republican
paper in this place. The first number will prob
ably appear rcxt week. A. C. Mulliu Esq.,
we understand, will be the Editor, and W. H.
Gardner the Wilmore, and A. Kopelin Esq., the
Johnstown Correspondent. Its principal object
during the present campaign, will be to prevent
"the Campbell from coming" and to break down
j Ki?ig-y power in this County.
OCT" While in Johnstown last week, we "put
up" at the "Foster Houre," kept by Col. George
Enslebach, and fared sumptuously during our
sojourn. The Col. is one of the best landlords
we have ever met during our travels, being al
ways desirous to promote the comfort and hap
piness of his guests, and although he has recent
ly been commissioned as Colonel, by his Excel
lency Gov. Packer, he bears his honors meekly,
and is as unassuming in his manners as when
he was nothing but a private citizen. If you are
fond of good living, and desire a comfortable
room when you visct Johnstown, stop with the
Colonel. We also while "in town'' called at the
Marble Works of Mr. John Parks, and were
shown through the establishment by the gentle
manly proprietor. His stock of the finest Italian
and other Maibles is very large, and he has on
hand several monuments which are really chaste
and beautiful. He has constantly a large num
ber of the best workmen employed, and is pre
pared to fill orders for Monuments, Tombs, and
Grave Stones with promptness and at low rates
JCJ-The Kansas Constitutional Convention,
adjourned sine die on last Friday. All tie dem
ocratic members voted against the adoption of
the Constitution, and refused to sign it. All the
aspiring politicians in Kansas were in attendance
during the setting of the Convention, for the
purpose of superintending the apportionment of
the State in a manner to suit their aspirations
for future political honors. The selecting of a
place for the capital of the State, excited the in
tensest interest and feelings among a large num
ber of speculators in town lots. Topeka was fi
nally selected as the temporary capitoL Law
rence city was her principal competitor. It is
confidently asserted that money was used to pro
cure the location of the capitol at Topeka,. and
several members of the Convention are implica
ted in the charge of briberv.
0c3- Last week through some inadvertance or
oversight, we published a ridiculous paragraph
which had been going the rounds of the papers
headed, "attempt upon the life of the Emperor
of France." The whole story is so supremely
ridiculous, that of course no sensible person would
for a moment believe it. It is nothing but the
suanow concoction of the brain of some would be
sensation writer. The assertion that on good
Friday all good Catholics partake of the holy
communion, if on no other day of the j ear, is so
lar wide ot the truth, as to be unworthy of con
tradiction. On the contrary, it is the only dav
of all the year on which they seldom receive
communion. .
President Buchanan. The Washington
correspondent of the Philadelphia American
(opposition paper) in announcing that Presi
dent Buchanan will return from Bedford
Springs early next week, thus speaks of his
untiring industry and regular habits:
Few men could have stood the wear and
tear so well during the last two years, and
but for his excellent habit, whwh dme of ua
envy, of sleeping a given number of hours,
whether the Union was safe or not "at night
fall, he must have fallen a victem to his high
office, as others have done in my day, ne
works harder and more constantly than any
drudge in the public service, and pursues
details even to their trifling conclusions It
might be asserted with some degree of confi
dence that all the Presidents in twenty years
have not read as many papers, or heard as
many causes as ho has done, and, what is
more, appears to have gained strength by
it.
Such is the manner in which the high
toned opposition Press of the country ppcak
of Mr. Buchanan ; while 6uch one-horse
concerns as the Tyrone Star, and llollidays-
burs Whiq, are constantly styling him a
traitor, and hoary headed dotard.
JKT Professor G W. nuey. of Pittsburg,
has been engaged for. several fveeks in in
structing a class in Vocal Music in this place.
He closed the term on last Wednesday eve
ning, by a public concert, which was welll
attended, &nd all present expressed them
selves pleased with the singing, and were
astonished at the progress all the pupils, had
made in so short a time. The Professor, we
are pleased to learn, has already secured
another class in this place, and will com
mence instructing it in a few weeks. He
certainly has few superiors as a teacher of
Vocal Music in the State.
Death of tub Hon. RiciiardRcsh. This
distinguished statesman died at his residence
in Philadelphia on last Saturday morning,
in the 79th year of his age. He was a son
of Dr. Benjamin Bush, a signer of the
Declaration of Independence. ;IIe was for
some time Attorney General of this Sta te,
Attorney General of the U. S., Minister to
Russia, also to Great Britian. and Secretary
of the Treasury under Mr. ;Adams. lie
filled several other important offices, and was
one of the first statesmen of his day.
- -
2TMr. J. F. Campbell, of the Blairsville
KecorJ, has been prosecuted, (persecuted wc
presume would be the better word) for Libel
by Read, the late editor of the Blairsville
True American. As Mr. Read commenced
and carried on the controversy with Mr.
Campbell, he has now no right to complain
he has had the worst of it, or to ask that
the strong arm of the Law shall assist him in
vanquishing his enemy. We hope Mr.
Campbell may have a safe deliverance.
SS3T We would respectfully direct the
attention of our readers to the advertisement
of Mr. Joseph G. Holmes, of Johnstown, in
our paper this week. His stock of Watches,
Jewelry, &c, is well selected, acd his prices
regulated to suit the times.
-mm-. - -
Beri We were favored in this County on
ast Monday, by a heavy, but warm and
genial rain the very thing our Corn, Buck
wheat and Potato crops needed. It was
worth a big pile of money to the farmers of
this County.
3?Mr. Buchanan is still at Bedford.
He will leavo that place for Washington
City, we understand, the present week.
23T Dr. Andrew Porter died on Monday
of last week, at Cape May.II-was a son
of Ex -Governor Porter. -: &'?
&?- Dur'ng the conflagration ot Canton,' caused
by the bombardment of the British, the extensive
medical warehouse of our countryman. Dr. J. C,
Atkb, of Lowell, (the depot of his Cherry Pec
toral and Cathartic Pills, for China,) was totally
destroyed. He now makes a demand upon our
government for indemnity from the loss of his
property, and hence will grow another cut to
erack with our elder brother Johnny. Stick to
it, Doctor ; and if our Government maintains our
rights wherever your Pills are sold, we shall only
be unprotected on tracts that are very barren.
reformer, Trenton, Ar. J.
5 The news from the Pike's Peak gold dig
gings continue to be very favorable. Three men
recently arrived at 1st. Joseph, Missouri, bring
ing with them $12,500 in gold dust. They sta
ted that they had disposed of $8,000 at Omaha
City, Nebraska, making the entire amount $20,-
500. The diggings are probably not after all a
humbug, but we would nevertheless advise the
young meu of Cambria, who have comfortable
homes, to remain where they now are.
We stopped the other day for a lew hours
in the pleasant village of Sylvania, a few miles
east of Johnstown. Its growth has been very
rapid. Although it was laid out only a few
years ago, it is now one of the largest villages in
the County. We think it contains as many in
habitants as Loretto. It contains several excel
lent hotels, stores &c. Many of the inhabitants
are employees of the Pennsylvania Kail Road
Company.
Qcj- B. F. Benford has disposed of his interest
in the Bedford Gazette, to G. W- Myers, who is
now the sole Editor and Proprietor of that pa
per. : . - '
KIT It is said that the potatoe rot, has made
its appearance in Rhode Island.
(Jv" The Emperor of France has returned to
Paris from his Italian Campaign.
3T The record of the case of Mrs. Myra
Clark Gaines, about to be carried to the
United States Supreme Court at Washington
has been made up at New Orleans, and covers
two thousand one Jimmied and twenty-one
pages of manuscript.
Interesting from Central America.
NICARAGUA.
By the arrival of the Moses Taylor at
New York, we have letters, and files of the
Gacela Official to June 29.
We have information of the return of Gee. j
Jerez and his secretary, Senor Perez, to j sideration, and important for future refernce.
Niacragua. Gen. Jarez had laid before his J This has been done by the New York Courier.
government the difficulties in the way of a j Compared with 1858, tho estimate is as fol
ratification of the Lamar-Zelodon treaty by lows:
the government of the United States, and an State 1858 Bush-. 1859 Bush
session of the Nicaraguan Congress has been - New York 20.000.000 22,000,000
called to take the matter into consideration. , Pennsylvania 20,000,000 25,000,000
uon term in crer, tne minister to tne i
United States under the Walker government.
has returned to Nicaragua to look after his
personal affairs. For the past two years this
gentleman - has been residing in New York,
having married in that city a sister of the j
popular and talented authoress, Mrs. Ann b.
btephens.
A letter from Managua, Nicatagua, says :
Mr. Belly's contract for the transit from
San Juan del Sur to Virginia Bay is to last
for the time required to construct the canal, i
which is about six years The maximum of ,
passenger fare is 100 francs, and merchan- !
dise 100 francs per ton The time fixed j
for opening the route in one year. Lut it is j
expected to be finished by October. Gov- j
ernmcnt is to receive 40,000 by the first ;
of September, and a rent for the use of (
national property and lands.
Belly, by the canal grant, has the con
cession of the lands, although not to be j
absolute owner until tho completion of tho
canal.
Prince Polinac, who, at the last accounts, i
went to Costa Rica to have the Belly contract )
ratified, has not yet returned Some fears
are entertained for his safety; an he took the
Overland route
Belly das been at San
Carlos, foundling, like Romulus, a second
Rome, which Le calls Felicia. It is said
that he has issued some very interesting
proclamations, in the name of the company.
against the United States government as
well as the Nicaraguan. The latter govern-
ment has already officially disapproved of
all his acts, so that they amount to nothing
more than an outburst of momentary ill-feel-
iog against tho rates of exchange in this
country.
Transit matters, it is stated, are becoming
more complicated.
The Panama Star
notices the arrival
Gen. Lamar at that
city on
.i -i , .i -
uie iu-
stanc.
CORTA BICA.
The body of Surgeon Brockett, of the
Ilavannah, whose death was caused by drown
ing some time ago, had been found on the
4th. of June, floating in the harbor of Punta
Arenas, and was interred on the Island of
St. Lucas. On the night of the 1st of July,
Conway, the person who shot Lockwood in a
, h j afc p ' Ar managed to escape
from prison, but was captured on the 3d in a
canoe with two seamen of the J. R Mora.
Nothing final had been decided relative to
the punishment he is to receive The United
States sloop Cyane. Commander, Lockwood,
had remained sometime to watch tlie proceed-
ings in "the case, as Commander Lockwood
took considerable interest in it. but the vessel
finally sailed for San Juan and Realejo on
the 7th instant.
The harvest was over at Costa Rica, and
the last of the coffee was about leaving ;
prices ruling from 12 to 13 cents for good,
and 6 to 10 cents for inferior.
The rainy season had set in very severely
J throughout the country
sir William Uore vJusiey was at ban Jose
where it is said he proposed remainiug for
some time, on account of his health.
GUATEMALA,
There had been some trouble among the
Gautemalian refugees on the' frontier, of the
State of Salvador, and Col. Favis, with a
hundred men was sent to restore order. lie
attacked the party, shot some, took some
prisoners, and dispersed the others. An
officer named Cuervo, who had joined the
factionists. was taken, tried by court martial,
and shot.
The Gautemalian government had adver
tised for a loan of 150,000 in twelve month
ly instalments. It offers one hundred dol
lars bills to be offered at 90.
Deatli of Hon. Rulus Clioate.
The following letter from tho President of
the United States, in relation to the death of
i the Hon. Rufus Choatc, was received in lios-
tn on Tuesday night, having been writtei
by the President on Monday, before leaving
Was! i tgton for Bedfoid :
Washington. 18th of July, 1S59.
"My Dear Sir: T deeply regret the
death of Mr. Choate. I consider hb loss at
the present time to be a great public misfor
tune He was an unselfish patr'ot : devoted
to the Constitution and the Union ; and the
moral influence of bis precepts and his exam
ple, would have contributed much to restore
the peace and harmony among the different
members of the confederacy.
"In him the 'elements were so combined.
that all his acquaintances became his devoted
friends. So far as I know, every party
malevolence spared him He was pure and
incorruptable ; and in all our intercourse I
have never known nim to utter or insinuate
a sentiment respecting public affairs, which
was not of a high tone and elevated ch arac
ter. "Yours very respectfully,
James Uccuanan.
"Mr. John Clarr."
Arrival of tlie Overland Mall
St. Louis, July 31. The Overlrnd mail
arrived last night. Tho reports indicate the
election of Major Dodge, as delegate to Con
gress from Carson Valley.
The loss by fire at Waverville on the 5th
amounts to $100,000.
Much excitement prevails at Nevada and
Eldorado counties in consequence of exten
sive gold discoveries.
Walker is now east of the Sierra Navada.
The barke Messenger Bird, which left Itio
Janeiro mysteriously, some months ago, was
at Tahita on the middle of May, whence the
captain shipped 200,000 lbs. of coffee to San
Francisco by the ship William, which was
seized by the sheriff on account of the real
owners. It is reported that the captain had
already realized 50,000 on the cargo en
trusted to his care. It is not known when
the Messenger Bird proceeded from Tahita.
Tho sloop of war Warmer, left San Fran
cisco on he 6th, for the Creeks and Cherokee
Indians are in open hostilities, in consequence
of murders committed by the former ; 400
Creeks are awaiting the movements of the
, Cherokeos.
The Wheat Crop or the united
States Production of 1S59.
The wheat crop has generally been harvest
ed throughout this country, and sufficient is
known to make a careiui estimate oi ms im
portant staple, interesting for present con-
Va. and JNortn
Carolina
18.500,000
20,000,000
11,000,000
20,000,000
17,000.000
20,000,000
00,000,000
Kentucky
Ohio
Indiana
8,500,000
22.000,000
13,000,000
14.500,000
42,000.000
Illinois
: Other States
158,500,000 201,000.000
The production in the Western States,
which have the largest surplus export, is
shown by the following figures
State
1858 Bush
1859 Bush
11,000,000
26.000,000
17,000,000
20,000,000
Kentucky
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
8,500,000
22,000 000
13,000,000
14.500,000
Total
58.000.000
74,000,000
The surplus for the present year in these
States may be estimated as follows :
Bush.
Crop 1859 74,000,000
Consumption 5 bush, per head 36,000,000
Surplus crop, 1859 38,000,000
It is estimated that, in addition to this,
from one-sixth to one fifth of the surplus
; cr0n of 1857 is yet in the hinds of the pro
ducers. v e, tuerciore, nave in tne ciaics,
ftsimatin last year's surolus crop of the
West at twenty
the gross :
o - - j . .
four millions of bushels s
I Bush
Surplus crop of 1859 38,000,000
j Sixteen 2-3 per cent, on 1858 4,000,000
j
I Total 42,000 000
j
j From Kansas.
J gx Lo Jul 29 The Leavenworth
1 r; iin3 interesting private advices bv the
- ! -irrii-iil nf tVif V.Tnrpsa last tiij'ht.
- ... o I
from
1 o
, Denver CHVj with date8 to tlie 30th.
The mines continued to yield well ; new
leads constantly developing. A good many
miners were compelled to quit work, owitn.'
to the scarcity of water. A company had
commenced the construction of flows eleven
miles long, to convey water to the neighbor
hood of the mountains. City tunneling has
also been commenced.
The Kansas Constitutional Convention has
nearly completed its labors, and will prob
ably adjourn to-morrow. The Constitution
is radically anti-slavery, but differs from the
Leavenworth instrument, inasmuch as it dots
not extend the right of suffrage to negroes.
The State Legislature consists of seventy-two
Ueprcscntaiivcs and twenty-one Senatois
, TL ,UaineS8 Qf the Convention has been dis
posed of with tolerable expedition, and ques-
i lions of appointment and temporary capital
. being the only measures which offered serious
obstacles. Topeka was selected as the tem
porary capital, Lawrence being her competi
tor. The efforts of the partizans of both
i places revealed considerable corruption in-
side and outside the Convention. One or
jnore of ihc members are implicated with
bribery. The indications are that the ratifi
. cations of the Convention will be vigorously
opposed by the Democracy, as strong meas
' urcs of annexation of the Platte districts, the
exclusion of free negroes, prohibition of bank j press of the French would visit Vienta
: issues, the reservation of the present western ' A letter from Home on the Sth fiys
boundary, which includes the gold regions,
have all been defeated
Sr Louis, July 29 A special despatch
to the Dem'jcrut, says that three men anived
at St, Joseph, bringing 12.500 in gold
dust. These parties disposed of $3,000 at
Omaha, making a total of 20,500 from the
Kansas mines.
' The Kansas Constitutional Convention ad
ijourned sine die to-night. A constitution
was adopted by a vote of 34 to 13, all the
i Democrats voting against, and refusing to
sign it.
FU031 3ii:xico.
New York, July 1Q-
The Tim's' Washington correspondent says
tho draft of a treaty, just sent hither by lion.
Robert M'Lane to be submitted to our Gov
ernment, contains provisions of tho very
highest importance to this country. I am for
tunately enabled to furnish you with a sum
mary of its more striking stipulations, which
are as follows:
1. Right? of way across the northern States
between the llio Grande and points on the
Gulf of Calafornia, with the guarantees for
their protection and safety.
2 Rights of way and valuable privileges
of transit secured to the American company
holJinp the Isthmus of Tehauotepec.
3. The privilege of electing and maitain
ing warehouses at the termini of the several
transit routes
4. The right of transporting troops and
munitions over such routes, and send troops
to protect them, in default of Mexico fulfilling
that duty.
5. Free entry and transit of goods belong
ing or consigned to American citizens in Ar
izona, through the ports of the Gulf of Cala
fornia and across Souora
6. Entire and uquestionable freedom of re
ligious opinion and religious worship through
out the republic.
7. A clause indicating the willingness of
the Mexican Government to accept a modiu-
ed form of protectorate at the hands of the
United States; in other words, to solemnize
another treaty in form of one alliance offen
sive aud defensive, but in substance creating
a protectorate, whenever the Uuited States
. .. J . Ml L - .
shall Eigniiy its wuimgness 10 cuicr iuw sucu
engagement.
3ST Speaking of the fruit crrp. a Phila
delphia letter writer of July 23d says:
"There was never a greater abundance of
fruit and vegetables in any previous year, as
shown by the immense quantities brought to
our markets daily, but especially on the two
market days of the week. Yesterday berries
were so plenty that buyers could not be found
at six cents the quart; fine apples sold at fifty
cent? the basket, and Catharine pears fifty-five
and sixty cents; potatoes, tomatoes and corn
were plenty, and the pncc& reapooawie-
ABRITAL OF THE EfROp
Three Days Later.
Sackville. July
The horse Express from Halifax hi
ved, with the despa tches furnished C.
arrival of the Europa. Her dates r.
urday, 16th inst., three days later thul
teiveu previously.
The following are the principal item,
news by the Europa:
The steamship? Saxenia and Kan?ai.n '
vu.. vu ium. xue ucean 0
reached Southampton on the 14th,
Persia on Saturday the 16th. ' "
The treatj of peace is fully cobgrmei
" r",lu'-"J uve transpired k
yond the fact that the Princes of Tu: .
m. , , '"u,u toineir fcutw
The result of the treaty i3 generally t
printed in Lngland. J
The Emperor Napoleon was oa List
uome lie was expected to raaei T
the loth iDst., when further details
treaty will probably be announced
of t
In his address to the army he savstW
peace was coucuaeu oeeause tlie contest T
auoui to assume proportions no longer in I
war.
and was on his way to lenna IU hj :
suea an order or tne day, in which he si-
alluding to the treaty of peace, that Le rjA
l .1 r it i ..
eu to tne uniavoraoie political sstnatioa
which he was placed, because his ua:i'
allies did not, as was expected, come to
assistance.
Count Cavour and the Sardinian CV
had resigned, and it is reported that ther
sons tor this step were on account of -4
terms of peace being unsatisfactory.
Count Avirtze has been charged wi:l .,
formation of a new Cabiuet.
TISC LATEST.
Letters from I'aris note much discontei:
the terms of the peace although peace i:
gave satisfaction.
me x aria sticie uiyecis 10 .Austrian il!
ence being still suffered to remain in l:4;
ana cans tor tne expulsion or the petty
iian princes, who are but confederate?
Austria.
Napoleon, on his arrival in France, x
proceed at once to St Cloud, deferriMjhs
ficial entree into Patis till he makes it an
head of the army.
The Emperor and King of Sardinia cit
ed Turin on the 15th, amid the CLthuiii::
acclamations of the people.
The Austrian Corrcsjxrndence officially t
nouuecs tne conditions of the treaty, tha:
Austria and France will support the Ara.
tion of an Italian Confederation
Lotnbardy, as far as the line of the Mi',
to be given np.
Mantua, iVschiera. and the whole of V-.
etia to remain Austrian possess:ons.
The Princes of Tuscany and Modern to
turn to their States
A universal amnesty is granted.
lhe V lenn a correspondent of the Is.
Times says three applications were male
Napoleon to Austria before she would con?
Overtures were made direct by Najoleot
the purpose of preventing mediation bj i.
trals.
The same correspondent says the Pojieri
burnt in effigy at Milan, and unfrknOiv fe .
ings existed between Napoleon and Yif
Etuanuel. The latter had issued a l'roc.
mation to the people of Lombardy, aunod
citi: their annexation to Sardinia, accord j
to their own desire, many times express
and iis determination to ameliorate their ;
lineal condition.
It was rumored that the Eapevr an!
j P'T has sent an autograph letter to Na;
ou announcing his determination to ici;
an armed intervention from the Catholic
1 CI"S
The Latest. It was reported in Pars f
Friday, that great agitation prevailed at
lan, and that troubles had arisen in Vice'
that Florence was di-turbed, and that :
Persian populace were indignant at the E
peror fr his failure to fulfil his promises'
Switzerland has ordered the dLban3i&:
of her troops called out during tho war.
I.I03I C ALITOR MA.
New York, July 27.
The Mall steamship Moses Taylor ha:
rived, with the Calafornia mails of the I
inst.
She brings 2.145,000 in gold.
The U S. frigate Rjanoke was at A?jc
wall.
Much excitement had been occasioned '
the Isthmus, on account of golden iniar:
coin in the Indian graves, in the CVmj
District. Many hundreds bad gone
to prosecute the search, and already Ks'
thousand dollars worth had been received
Panama.
The Moses Taylor left Aspinwall en '-
19ih inst.
A serious disturbance occurred at Air-
wall on the 21 of July, occasioned by 1 &
rilous article published iu the Little Sr
a sheet published in that place, reflectiue '
some of the railroad employees. herni
ing office was attacked by the mob, and'
presses and all the printing materials thru
into the sea. During the disturbance
proprietors of the newspaper attempted
fend their office, and several shots wf re t
upon the assailants, resulting in kiilisz c
man, and wounding five others. Horatio
the proprietor of the paper, and three In
ters, named Jr leld; bewey, and JMilicr,
arrested.
Costa Rica. The advices from CostR
are to the Sth inst. Nothing of special
portance had transpired. The harvest
over. Coffee ruled at 12 to 13c.
South America. The advices from j
paraiso are the 16th, aud Callao to the-'-j
of June.
The new French ship Mosambique,
.. 1 n
been wrecked on the Aramancon coast, on
15th of Mav. The Can., eicht sailors
- .w
one passeneer perished. The entire
was plundered by the savages.
The accounts from Peru state that the
olntir.narv movements of Col. Zebal'os ft'
still continued. Castilla had issued geBf
al amnesty to all soldiers and private p
eugagea in me revolution, proiut?vi
rrrt tVion-icolwps rparfv tn sustain the
ties by the end of July. Castilla hr J f
determined to declare war against Ecus-'
and proposed uading his forces in person
Eeai new advertismentj.