'S t '- . . ' 5 1 " 4 'f ' 4 Dtmofrnf unh jprnlitul: icqaro wmTB::::::::::::::::::::::HEirRT c. devine . WHITE & DEVTNE, Editors and Proprietors. EBENSBURG. WEDNESDAY MORNING::::::::::::: JULY 2. roa riuisiDENT. JAMES BUCliMm - . Or PENNSYLVANIA. FOtt VICET PRESIDES! John c. mmm OF KENTUCKY. Canal CoiiiulkIoner: GEORGE SCOTT, (or COLVM13IA county-.) Auditor Clouoral: JACOB FRY, JR., (or MONTGOMERY COUNXY.) Surveyor General: TIMOTHY IVES, (OP POTTER COrNTY.) VI- PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS. SENATORIAL. Diaries Ii. Luckalew, "Wilson M'Candless. "' . district. ; fl. Geo. W. Nebinger, 13. Abraham Ediugtr, ' ' 2. Pierce RutL-r, 14. Reuben WilWr, - Z. Edward Wartman, lb. Geo. A. Crawford, :4. Win. II. Wittc, 15. James Blar-k, 5. John McN'air, 17. IL J. Stalde, f5. John N. Briuton, 18. John 1. Roddy; , 1. David Laory, 19. Jacob Turney. . 8. Charks Kesslor, 0. J. A. J. Buchanan.. 0. James Patterson, 1. Wm. Wilkins, "' 10. Isaac Slenker, 22. Jas. G. Campbell, 11. F. V. Hughes, S3. T. Cunningham, 12. The. OstorhoMt, 24. John Keatly, 25.- Vincent Phelrs. . -The Know-Nothings Waking tp. During the last few days, an unusual aetivit T has been quite perceptible arnong the votaries vi r,S.vm."" What i3 up, we really cannot tay; prcbably they ave making prepaiations to nomi nate candidates for Congress and Senate. Wher . they get tLein nominated we presume that they will be good uaturcd enough to au icunee who they .are, &o that the public may have an oppor tunity tf judging of their merits. - 7 i It would sm that ' Sam's " friends are not going to give it up so," but are determined to .'win if they can. We h-sd hoped, that after 'the withering rebuke they have received from our " people, they wo'dd not have d;aed to show them selves again amfng us. If there runst be anoth er struggle, let it corse; we. pledge them a war ol. , extermination. .We will make a sure thing this time. It will be interesting to observe whftt eourst the Fkemont men ict tLis section will tits m re i 'gard to "Sam." The late accident on the Portage Hail Road. . Our readers have doubtless perused last week. . . the painful details of the" terrible acci lent which '. ' occurred dunng the week preceding near to what - was formerly Plane Ko. 3. When it is known that the accident occurred in bread daylight, o:j a perfect btr.iight piece of track ; that the Loeo .; motive was drawing no load at the time, and thai there was an entire abaence of ai;y i,f thoe pc culLir combinations of circumstances whicj!i sme . times render an accident unavoidable, and beyond the power of man to prevent it is not to be won dered at. if there exists, in relation to this roel . antholy event a deep fceattd feeling in the public . mind, causing it to be locked upon as a rerkles! '"destruction of human life. Without ' rerding tho ma:?y reports in circu lation, 'our duty as the conductors of a j ublk Journal comj els us to s;.y that many circurr.stan , ces of. this c'ep'oiT.blc calamiry uaiuesti:nably doinnd exa!;'iiii:iiioi an iuvestigation, and ihat the pui 'lie look fur at levtst tho exhibition ci h;i cian sympathy and chri tian feeiing on the part 'of the tLicer in charge of tho liail Roal. A re--gard f-r the wdfare of the community sternly demands at the hau ls r f Mr. Calohan, that a sys tem of Etrict n sp( nlili'.y shoidd be ii.fnt-hced ; ' that such reck!e:sr.ers should not be lightly pns .d over, and il'i recurrence prevented and uanl- cd oajiibt. We h: e that we n.ay not le forced to -dado arain to this distressing tiihiniity. . Aur.rcnTVR-iL .Socu.ty. It will be t.xn by " the proceed! as of a r.ieeiir.g of tho " Cunbi ia Comity Agricultural S n-iety " iu another column that the next c.-unty Fair v. ill be held upon th- .7th 8rh a.-vl 0-h days of October cext. . TiiO cmhia.ll j m!inerin which-the Society managed their first exhibition hifct year, and thr satisfaction afi'crded to all who attended it.'snoie "well for their ctlorta. l'roia the spirit now tvin- 'ced we fee! 6ati?Ced that the- ensuing tshib'itior. J 'will be madj if pisUi more jatractive, as njiich "intertst is being tahen ly the farmers in its suc cess. TLc number of contribute -nsit is cxnectwl' will be 'arger, and a'l quarters of the county it is ioped will vie with eah other in bringing their protluctions- to the Fair, so tha all mry aid in fhowiag what the industry, inennitr, ai 1 n':i!l -cf tbt people of Ciiso'.ri i cwJy ran produo-. , AritviiESS The L:r.st a-idiv.si of tho I) -inocratiV State Cir.tral G..mm;'-tee bince t4ir-N itiori.il ticket los.bccn tettled, tvili bo found upon our first page to which we invite attention. The c.impaign may now be f;.ir!y onsiderei as opened. n::d it i tbe duty of every democrat to begin the work' of p'-eprrarinn so as to properly discharge Lis duty in November next. Dpovzs. A lT namlmr of droves of Ohio nd Iniiiana cattle ra passing through mr icwa daii for the srn rrictj. - RIDGE -'Fourth of July. From present indications the approaching anniversary of our independence will le serei ally celebrated throughout the coun ty. In this place the citizens have cot made any arrangements for a celebration here, but, many conteaiplaio uniting with those in other parts of the county. The scholars in the Sunday Schools of the dilTtreDt churches will have a procession, appropriate exercises at the churches, and a din ner. In the evening a cotillion party will be ivtn at Litzinger's Hotel, w hich vill no doubt be well attended. At the Summit there will be a general turn out to the pic nic. Gen. M 'Donald will deliver the oratit n. At Hemlock the Washington Iiifle. will celebrate the day, and where several persons we understand, have been invited to attend and address the assemblage. At Johnstown the day will be celebrated by the "Odd Fellows" and citizens. It is expected that the procession of ' Odd Fellows will be large, as quite a number of lodges in this region cf the State have been invi ted to attend. There will also be a large celebration at the Cherry Tree, so that all whether m the North or South of the county, will not be at a loss whf.re to go. and can again have an opportunity of cel ebrating the anniversary of our National icdepen d.n:e. ' Tns Epitor of tub Tkibuste at Catholic Ciiuncu. Wo were not a little surprised on last sabbath to notice. Bowman, with tho Catholic Missal iu hand, wending his way past our resi dence to the Catholic Church of thispTace. What will his Know-Nothing 'brethren in the county think of this strange procedure the' acknowl edged ei-gaii c f that party, . attending Catholic worship and going through' all the forms of the ritual. We hope that his attendance at Church will have a salutary effect on the mind and man tiers of the editor, and ba the means of reforming the course of the Ti iLune altogether.. ' fr? A meetnig of the Democracy was hel 1 at the Court House on last Saturday evening for the purpose cf making tho preliminary arrangements for the formation of a Buchari xu and Pi eckini idro vlub. . Last evening an adjourned meeting was held, which was well attended, when a constitution was adopted, and the following gentlemen elected filccrs of the club. President Andrew Lewis, Vice President, Joseph M'D nald, Sx-retary Jas. C. Noon, Treasurer Michael II isson. Aft?rthe transaction of seme e ther unimportant business the club adjourned to meet at the call of the Sec retarv. Useckisrilge8 grEixn. ad the speech of the Hon. John C. Brcckenridge at the great Rati fication meeting held at his home in Lexingt. n Kentucky. It will be found cn the first' y-vg, ni ii an eloquent production. Hun. Timothy Ives. This gentleman declines' being a candidate for Surveyor Gcntrdl. His let ter of declination was laid before the Siate G m mittieat their meeting at Ilarristtirg on the 24ih ult., and the committee have r.ccolingly cal!el the n.eml trs cf the late State Convention to meet at ChambcrsUirg on the Cth of Ao-gu.-t to fiil the vacancj'. ' - ; ; . Aiwujient Court. A c-furl f.r th hearing f ca..s upon the argument iist'cotnmeiiced in this phice on Monday last, Judges Taylor -in 1 Kinkeiid upon the brach. Henry J. Gmipl ell who had been iiuprisone l fT the tilling of Jeremiah Fuiton in a it. cert -.J rray, at Carmlltown wasbroug.it ItiV.e the Court on Monday afternoon upon a habati coqw, when a hearing was had in the case. After the exami nation of a number ( f witnesses, he w:i.s discharge ed en giving bail in the ana S i.'.OOO, for his appearance at the i.ext court in S-pteird vr wLu' it is presumed his trial will take jda -c. The court is still in session, and rm-.r'.- ui .t:(.!j:? have been disposed of. ' -' Gor-Ei's Lady's Cook. We negicctad tonoti. e m curlast issue tho Jily number of Godev's Mtgazine, wliich came, as r.surd', in due tin e. r The embeliiehments, fashion j.-l.ites and cnihr i dory are none behind its city coteinnorarics. W believe there is no mrgizine m.w published tl;.t will equal this magazine in point of elegance o: plates. &c, together .witli its large ;iu,onnt i ::;efjl and interesting reading matter, evidently from the pens cf writers of noordin iry talent.' Parale at IlfcJtLoCK. Gen. Tl. . Wnite, Coin mander of the " Wash'ingtcn Rifles will paMde at Ilendock on the 4th. A dinner .will h - tTVei upon the o-?caion, rdso a Lumber of f pev ill be made by distinguished individuals. K'.vi v arrangement has I tea made to. mahc it a real cA i fashioned 4th. . . - - C2-DI OK "'LE Steelt. It wiil l.e.v-c-n that the Tow:, Corned, have commenced grading this street, which has long been needed and much desired. The C-uncil 'deserve- praise for the manner in which they hre forwarded the bor ough improvements..- After the grading fchal have been finish!,' we' hope the' citizens owning prirertv along te street will speedily plank it. especially ; that part leading to tha different Churches. .' Montsr. The leader of .the last Johnstown Tribune, in winch tho.' editor . endeavors to clear Lim.-elf of a connection with the editor of the Bedford Gazette. We did not imagine that thei.e w as a person so verdant ia this coun ty, as to suppose that t he scri bbler of the Tri bune could have any rchiionship with tho ac knowledged talented and high . minded editor of the Bedford Gazette! 1 he Southern plan ters are accustomed to 'call their slaves An diew Jackson, George Washington, &c. Sim ilarity of mimes may sometimes mislead, but wn never knew of any f..irson sipposing that the said darlu-s were relations of the great men for whom they y-cre named. Pshaw John ! try to get clear of ; that itense vanity ..fyoura.- Kemembcr the fbleof the toad. Ue took one suck of wind too much and Lurs ted. and one more imbiba'tion of vanity would kill yoa. .t . , ' ' ' . Between tight and nine hundred old-line WLigs of Tjincaster county have called on Buchanan and declared their intention vote for bim and hihr for hi election. .''.'' . . Meeting: of ths Democratic State Central Committee ' The Democratic State Central Committee, in pursuance of the call of the Chairnian, met on Tuesday last, 24 iust., at Omit's hotel, Ilarrisburg. A letter from Judge Ives, the nominee for Surveyor General, was read, de clining to be a caudidate. The Committee, by resolution, directed the re-assembling of the members of: the late . Democratic State Convention, at Chambersburg, on the 6th of August next, to fill the vacancy on the ticket. They also directed' the holding of eix mass Conventions throughout the State before the elections, viz, at the following pla ces : Philadelphia, Bellefonte, Towanda, Chambersburg, Erie and Greensburg! ' That at Greensburgto le holden on the 3d of September. Beuforu County. The Democracy of Bedford county met in Convention on Tues day the 24th ult , at Bedford, and nominated the following ticket.- The Hon. Job Mann was 'President of tho Convention, and the ut most harmony prevailed. Ia ppeaking of the Convection tho "Gazette" says . ' Every township m the CbunVywas ' fully represented, and a more intelligent, not r.f man t " c " &jvu never convened in Bedford oh a similar occa sion. They bring such news from their res- pec-rive ' townships as to leave no dot the whole democratic ticket ia Bedfo doubt that d ford rniin. ty wiil be elected by a handsome majority. Tim name of lUTi'lM V V V., the masses like a charm, and our friends every where exhibit the most unbounded enthusiasm. We have only room this week to give the TICKET, which ia cue cf the best and fctron gesfc ever prcsenkd to tie people for their suffrage :'.''' - - - County Surveyor WM. M HALL. ! District Attorney 0. II. SPANG.' Associate Judge A. J. SNIVEL V. ' Commissioner IL J. BUHNER, (.1 y'rs ) CADWALADEll EVANS, (l yr) Poor Director GEO KG E ELDE 11. Auditor IIENBY B. -MOCK, (3 years Y " TnOS. W. UOIITON. (2 y'rs.) The Convention adjourned with tremendous cheers for BUCHANAN, and tho whole tick et. ' ' . 1 TIcxtincdon Globe. The labt number of this excellent Democratic paper comes to us in an entire new dress, and looking as blight as a new pin Tor the laft ten years it. has been under the control of W.u. Lewis, Esq. , and we are pleased to notice this evidence of its prosperity. Cowl. Stockton Accepts. The American Banner publishes a letter - from Commodore Stockton accepting the noiiiinaUou cf the se ceding Americans for the Presidency. The following is the pith of the hotter,-aside from a declaration that "he will not let the Union slide,' if Lis body can stop the motion," and one or two other patriotic ientiments : Iaccept the nomination as a compliment to my mtlexible American sentiments, and a3 a duty I owe to those Americans who eo firmly" adhered to their American principles with tlifc express understanding, however, that if the American party can be united oa Mr. Fiilmore, on such u platform as I now occupy, I may be at liberty at any time therefore to withdraw. this acceptance Cold Comfout. The Nutionut Ittclh'gtn cer,. the Whig organ at Washington, gives the following aid and comfort" to Black Bepub licaniaru : ' . 1 ac arcaJ expressed our disappro bation, in more infctanees than one, of any ef fort to agitate for the repeal of tho Nebraska bill, and the restoration of the Missouri line. In the1 first place;, it is .impracticable, and therefore useless; stid if.it were attainaVe, the danger to the peace of the Union is too great to be hazarded for any mere party pur poses." . The Abolitionists know that the restoration of the Missouri line is impossible ; but no dan ger from the 'peace of the: Union would ever induce them to refrain Lorn agitatiur the sub ject Tf they con only get" the loaves and iishes; they will ht the Missouri line slide. We speak of the leaders who are hypocrites not cf tho followers, w ho are fanatics. Hear an Cld Line Whig-. Ad Old Line Whig closes an eloquent let ter to the Georgia Constitutionalist yiih this good advice: . v::. The interests and rights of tho South are at stake, and it lehooves ua to stand together as one man, and do battle for our rights, for cur institutions. Let us, then, join -ourselves to the Democratic party the only national par ty and help them to gave the Constitution aod preserve the Union help them to drive lack the waves of, Northern fanaticism. In uniting with the Democracy, we wiil do less injustice to our principles as Whigs, than we should have to do in giving' our, aid to-the Know Nothing party since Democracy f a yors more of Whiggery than Know Nothing ism docs, besides the advantages of one being national w Lile the other isseclioual. . Let us then, T repeat, array ourselves tinder the Democratic banner, assist that party in its great and glorious mission of preserving the Constitution and perpetuating the. Union. ! . Ir is proposed, as Col. Fremont's friends Lave succeeded in procuring him the nomina tion for the Presidency, to bead their ticket thus : t. . i .' ' .. , - - o : ' : FOR PRESIDENT, cr'b j. c. fremont. '. m-iii-la vr cf - : " ' m THOrf. II. BENTON ;"i . - They hope to elect 'bici by . availing them selves of "old Bullion's popularity.". a KETuicx'.'or Exiles' to '; IiielaxiL-: Advices from Dublin of May 31, say : Three of the Irish political exiles John Dilloii John Martin an 1 Kevin O'Doherty have this week arrived in Ire land, and Smith P'Brieu may ' be expected here ia-tha, course of next month. Jrr. Julio Dillon appeared on the Srcl intt.; in tho hall of the Four G.urts, Dublin, wearing his wig and gbwnv John Martin has also arrived at Newr.-i' f'K The o'-d line Whig Li ie county hAve had a tueeting, and come "out en masse for Duck and Brec':. So eaya an exciang -ALiu c; ;'-.-!- : For the Democrat and Sentinel State Senator. .-. The ascendency of the democratic party in the next Legislature will, in alllikelihood. de pend . on the result of the conteit for State Senator in this district next fall; consequent ly, the importance qf securing the nomination cf a talented, popular and reliable man as the Democratic candidate, cannot easily bo over rated. Permit me to call the attention of tho people of the district, through the : column? of your paper, to a Democratic citizen of this County, who has often been tried and never found wantirjg, and who ia, every way quali fied to represent them with marked ability in the State Senate," in a word, to your fellow townsman Dr. WILLIAM A. SMITH.- Dr. Smith is well and favorably "known to the people nf the district, and has always beeu a favorite with the democracy of Cam bria, He was a member of the House of representatives of this.State, during the ses sion of 1850, and was universally regarded by his constituents as an able and efficient representative He is'evidently the man for the crisis and inasmuch as Cambria county is clearly entitled to the candidate. I have no doubt, that if her democracy declare him to be their choice, the Democracy of the district will cheerfully place him in nomination and extend him a willing and efficient support. ' t CAMBRIA. Agricultural Meeting. Pursuant to public notice, a meeting of tha Agricultural Society of Cambria county was held cn Saturday evening, June 2Sth, at the oice: of . Messrs. Jobu&tou & Mullin, in Eb ensburg. ; The meeting wns eallftd to order by E. Shoemaker, Esq., President, who stated its object to be., to make preparations for holding the second annual Fair of the Society. Bees J. I.loyd, Esq., announced that the office of Secretary had been- rendered vacant by the removal of A. J. P,hey, Esq , from the county. Wherctprn, A. C Mullin was elected to supply the vacancy. On m nti on of 31 . D . Ma gehaii , Esq . , . i?c sohcJ, That the time for holding the second annual Fair of the Society thall be' fixed for Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, the 7th, Sth and Oth days of October next, and that due public and timely notice thereof shall be given by publication iu all the county papers. On motion of 11. L. Johnston, Esq., Re soheJ, That the President bo and is Lereby authorized and requested to appoint, within ten days from this time, a Committee to make the necessary arrangements for holding paid Fair; and that the said Committee, together with such arrangements as it shai! make, be duly published in the county rapcrs. On motion of Maj. John Thompson, Re sulted, That the proceedings of this meeting be published in all th-i county papers, and that the Society do now adjourn to meet at the call of the President. . ' E. SHOEMAKER, President. -; A. C. Millin, Sec'y. We will let the "former editor of the Post be heard to-day, by transferring from the Mt. Vernon 'Banner the following remarks:. Old Line Whigs for Buchanan. - '' One f the -most pleasing things connected wita tue present campaign, is the fact that so many of the prominent Old Line Whigs are out zealou.-Iy for the election cf James Buch anan to the Presidency. Thee men are wed ded to the Union as it is, aud opposed .to ab olitionism, fanaticism, treason aud disunion, which are the leading characteristics of the epponr-nfs of Democracy. Amongst the many changes of this kind we have recently noticed arc the following : Senator B enjauiiv, of Louisiana, a leadiug Whig of that State, and one of th-3 most elo quent, popular and influential orators in the South, has joined the. Democratic ranks, and is now doing good service for the Constitution and Laws. . - Mr. Preston, of Louisville, one of the most conspicuous Whigs iu Kentucky, and a bosom frieml 'of Hcnrv Clav. was a delegate to the late Cincmuati Convention, and is now exer ting his fiue talents for . the success of the Democratic party. . Josiah Randall, a leading lawyer of Phila delphia a man of wealth, in3uence and in tellectwho has heretofore beeu one of the most prominent Whigs in the country, was at Cincinnati during the Convention, wot king with all his energies to insure the nomination of Mr, Buchanan. - , . '." - - , Win, B. Reo-d and James M - Schofield, w ho, in former times,' were among the most promi uout Whigs of Philadelphia, addressed the Democracy at tLe great ratification meeting at tliat city, a feWdays ago. - . and influential Whig, and au eloquent speak er at tnebar and ou the bturnp, addressed the Democratic ratification meeting at DaytOD, pa Saturday. Ifc ia now doing yoomnn'a service for the Democracy , and Equal Rights, and pouring hot shot into the dh-uniorii&ts , The lion. George Wj. Clinton, one of the most prominent Whigs in the State of New York) soq of Dewitt Clrnton, ' comes out in a letter strong for " Old Buck." " ' ' J A' NeW ' York correspondent says A rivalry of a new kiud,T am' g'ad'tv say'ha-J broken cut between the hard " and solt . w:ngs cf the Democracy of this city ; that is to say,' they are trying their best, on tont-do. the other iu work ing tor tlie two us buchanan and rreckinndge. All the bickerings and heart' burnings are appa pareutly forgotten, and both now move on in uni son and harmony the sure precursors of the coming victory. - : ' -. ' ) '' ' ' - , Buchanan-is Ouio The, nomination of Buchanan and. Breckinridge is enthusiastical ly received ia Obioj The papers .are unusu ally cordial and jubilant. in i.heir notices of the event, while ratification meetings of the peo ple are being beld in every city or. considera ble loqulity.rj Not only is the old guard of De mocracy present at tjiete meetings,- but. Dem ocrats wuo havOibeen estranged from our .qr ganization for. the last two or- three years, .are once more present-and ; enthusiastic in ;tbo good, old, caus. ,,,Unk-ss -all. indications are deceptive, Mr, Buchanan can hardly fail to oarry the State by a bandsomp majority,; T C"Ano a. Anting which you ha vi? not J san.es Btct.ax.an cn the Know-Kctticg Question- . On the 7tb day of October, 1S52, Jatnrs Buchanan delivered a speech m Greensturg, Westmoreland county, Pa., in advocacy of the Democratic cause. Ia that' epeech be thus eloquently alluded to the anti-American principles of those who would persecute the foreign born citizen on account of his birth or difference of religious views.. We call the especial attention of the friends of civil and religious liberty to his pointed denunciation of the principles that are now at the basis of the .Know-Nothing organization. .., Said Mr. Buchanan : . From my eoul I abhor the practice of ming ling up religion with politics. The doctrine of all our Constitutions, both Federal and State, le, that every man has an indefeasible right to worship his God according to the dic tates of his. own conscience. " He is loth a bigot and a tyraut who would interfere with that sacred right. When a caudidate ia be fore the people for office, the inquiry ought never to be made, what form of religious faith he possesses, but ouly, in the language cf Mr. Jefferson " Ii he honest; is he capable:" "Democratic Americans 1" What a name for a Native American party ! When all the records of bur past history prove that Ameri can Democrats have ever opened wide their arms to receive fuiitigiu-is living from orr,res- sion in their native land, and have always be- stowed upon them tho rights of American ! citizens after a brief residence in thi:? country. The Democratic party have always gloried in this policy, and itsfrui's have been to increase our population and our power, with unexam pled rapidity, and to furnish our country with vast numbers cf .industrious, patriotic and useful citizens. Surely the name of Dem ocratic 'Americans " waa a unfortunate de3 ignation for the Native American party. The Native American party au ""A 'eri ca n excellence," and the glory of its founder, ship, belongs to George Waslmi"jn ! No, tdlinw-ctttzens, iae- American pvojde wiTi rise ! . i ... i . ic.i .i tn n.i ..I'll tn .it, ... .1. ... I i'j . 1-..1 i-.ix: a.i.vtu tinuiruiu iiie uieiiiorv ox j hat il!ustnrr!s man from such an imputation. As 1-tJg as thi recent, memory cf cur revolu tionary struggle remained vividIy'i'uipreVsJ on the hearts of cur country uk;i, n: such party could have existed. The recelberion of Montgomery, -Lafayette, De Ka!h, K sci-u.-ko. and a long list of foreigner?, both offi cers and soldiers who freely thed their blood to secure our liberties would have rendered such ingratitc.de impossible. Our revolution ary a;uiy was !Ic:d with the brave and patri otic natives of their lands; and George Wasa-inirtou- was tu.;r. Commander-in-Chief. Would- he have ever closed the door against the adtniss-ion vf foreigners to the rights of American citizens? Let his uefs speak fur themselves. ' ' So early as the 20th of M:.rh. 1700, Gen. Washing tin, as Pr-eldt cf tie United Srales approved the liitt law wtiu-h ever passed Ccn gresji on the su.bjv.ci, of naturalization t and this only required a residence. of two years previous to the adoption of a foreigner as au American citizen. On the liOrh of January. 170"), the U-rm cf residen: e was fitended by Congress to live years, aud thus it remain ed throughout General Waoliiugtou's admin istration; and until the accession of John Adams to the Presidency. In his administra tion, which wiil ever be known in history as the reign of terror--r.s the era of ajien'nn.i sedition laws' an act was passed on the ISth of June, 171. which prohibited any foreign er from becoming a citizen until after a resi dence of fourteen years ; and this is the law or else perpetual exclusion, v.hieh General Scott preferred, and which the native Ameri can party now desire to restore. The Presidential election of 1S00 secured the ascendency of th j He mocratic party; and, under the . administration r.f Thomas Jeffer son, its great apostle,. "on the 14ih of April. 180:2, the term of residence, previous to nat uralization, was restored t!i five ears, wh it if had been under General Washington, and where it has ever sine; remained. No, fallow-citizens, the Father of his Country was never a Native American! This Ameri can excellence " never belonged to him. Th3 Denucratii Paity. The following admirable-reasons for remain ing true to lu,, Leuiotialie )ariy appeared, some time sine, u the 3iaysviiio liuprcss, in reply to a query of a Kuow-NotLing paper "Why should any Democrat still adhere to such a party i this query, says Th .rpreis, ia noUeing "We will try to answer Because it is the party of the constitution ; because it is the party which has at all times resisted and batT led the designs of those who, whether insidi ously or openly, made war against its wise provisions; because it is the party which would preserve this Union by preserving the constitution upon which-this Union rests; be cause it is the party which defends the equal rights of the citizen and makes no war upou his religious belief; because it is the party whose policy alone has beea earned into the practical legislation of the government, and proved by loug experience to be wise and beu eficial ; t ccaus? ifis the party which repealed the alien and sedition laws ; because it is the party 'which crushed the powec of the United States Bank, and repealftcithe bankrupt laws; because it is the party which recommended and enacted that wise finaaciil - Treasure, tho sub-treasury system, by which the govern tnent for years has been able to control its own revenues witho-at vhe loss of a single c-nt; because it is .the party .which enacted the rev enue tariff of. 1S4G ; because, it is the party whieh, though ever opposed , by those who now constitute the Knov-N"tbiug party, and all other factious parties, has never been fac tious itself, and has survived the wreck of all parties; because it is a party which is alone national, and stands like a wall of adamrnt to" refiat'c""cveu7'Mntbdeath,U attack's upon our gb riqus Constitutioa and Union, come from what quarter they may, whether frQin Aliolition, traitors iu the North, or their recent allies in the South, the secret, oath-bound or der of Know-Nothings;' and because it is the party under whoso administration cf the gov ernment our nation has grown and prospered, until it has become the. greatest,' ino-t happy, jind most powerful ou which the suu of heaven has ever slioua '? .., r . K , -., . ''J -The -Day:(June'r 18, on' srhieh Fremont was nominated by' the. Black. Republicans wai the-an- niversary . of the battle .-tf Waterloo Nfcxt-N vcmber 'we shall see a Waterloo defeat of hlniaad fciJtblacifalK. - ARRIVAL OF THE - ; BTEAilSHIP ILIISCI3. , The California RCYoIutloit. : -: ,; PROBABLE WAR! - New York. June 23. The Illinois arrived this morning, bringing $2,270,000, and nino hundred and fifty passengers. She connected at the Isthmus with the Gol den Age, which brought down Zt G58,00O Principal consignees : DrcxelJc Co.. S5GO'oO0i Metropolitan Bank, $160,000 ,: Win, Horn -$126,000 ; Charles Morgan.. -$100,000 ' Thomas WaLoon, $25,000 ; Wells,-ParEo St Co.. $150,000. - , t ... The fteainer Sierra Xev.'ada, over Sue from Nicaragua, had not arrived at San Francisco when the Golden Age left. . . . Immediately on her arrival she was to ba dispatched with troops to General Wadker. The papers are filled with matters ccatferu ing the revolutionary state of affairs. - " At San Francisco, Casey and Cora -wcr hung, Ly the" Vigilance Committee, at th same time that tho funeral rites of King wer being performed. The place of execution wu surrounded by two thousand bayonetj. - Ex-Judge Ned M'Gowan. fJrmerlv of th police at Philadelphia, bad betn indicted by the Graud Jury as accessory to th- murder cf King, but escaped. - " "" The Vigilance Committee had, arrested eer . oral ballot-box. staffers an i desperadoes, r;nd c Is -obtained po-ses.-ion of the frr.udu!eLt bal-lot-rcx, au i i.geitivus const; uctha. Th iters ast-ounding tleetin frauds Lave been revsalcd .On the 2d of Ju-e tho oppoaents of th Vigilance Ccu.u:ilttc, held a uissa meotin-r in the Phia, first warning, ly printed placaHs, the frieudi of the Cou:fLutee'not to enter th Plaza duiing the meeting. The effect of thii was to show the real strength, of the law asd order party. A out two thousand were pre -cnt. X violence, but mu- h confusion. Be o!u;i.::;s wcru' p t's.'d calling , upon the people to resist the Vigilance Committee.; .Ti JndfeO Terry, of thj Supreme Court, bad .issued a habeas corpus demanding the pruon era in the hands of ihz Committee, but tho writ was resisted. Oa the 2d; "the Governor issued a procla mation declariug the country in s state of in surrection, n J authorizing the Major Geo. cf the Second Divisioa of the' State Militia to raise an army to preserve Lw i.ud order TLis aetiou did not i-Iurui the corumittee. They have five thousand men fuily equipped, ready f.r instant action, being thoroughly or ganized, in constant driii for-two weeks, un der competent cSicers Men, money aud nvJisitions of war from all parts of the State,' are at tlR?ir command nai ;t ia conlidendy. tc:;ved that the Governor efforts will amount to nothing. The 'volun teer military eompanies of Sau Fraucisco ani Sacrament-? have disbanded iu order to avoid being c;dh d o ;t by th? Governtr. Ii is icpcr ted, however, that twelve hundred ileu tr enrolled uudv'. the Goven.ir.vnt aajioriiics. 2o coiiisioi. was anricip&te. A petition, numerously i'gned, was ia circulauon, asking the Governor to ca-'.l an e-xtra session of th Legislature. , The Yigihinec Committee dt?ny having any thing to do with ! this petirion. The . Sii-j Francisco " H.rald" 13 the only jouriiai which opposed tha Coaimvttcr. It puts a diSeren. cotorig C4i the stito tf affairs. It says tL Governor's proclamation ia lareely retponded to. that citizens are largely pressing forward to enroll themselves under the authorities ; that on tlio 4th of June fifteen hundred were enrolled ; that by Saturday ten thousand wee'd le ia arms ou .tue fciie cf luw and crdc-r. ata three divisions uf the State Militia" have beeu ordered out; and many uew compuuie cf vol unteers are forming., . , , , ? , . - " ' -Market; Tt Sau Priireisco are rerr dull. Money tight. . " Dates from Panama to the 19th contain uothing important. Mr. Crowine, United States Commissioner to inquire into the Pan ama riot, was at his post busy with his inves tigation! The Star says the testimony so far collected afferds overwhelming proof of th brutality and unprovokedness of the Attack on the passeugtrrs, and the complicity of the e lice and other at thnrities , . .. . THREE BAYS LATEK PHOJI EtllOPE. Arrival cf the 2cith America. Quebec, June '60. The steamer North America arrived this evening with Liverpool dtes to the 18th. . Mr. Dallas had mt been dismissed and tL difficulty between Great Britain and the Uni ted States will probably be amicably settled. Lord Clarendon kttod, in reply to Lord Derby, in the House of Lords, that it was net the intention nf the government to advise ths Qiiecn to supead diplomatic relations with A tneric:i. - This anucuuecment was loudly cheer ed. Lord Derby expressed his satisiactioc, but he regarded the government course as hu miliating and an acknowledgement of error. ""larendon appealed to the House not to joiu Derby in pressing the question. The subject was then dropped. TL funds rose ia conse quence of the announcement.' .'.-," " Kansas Investigating' Committee- ;T -Washington. June 30. Mrr Oliver hay ing returned, all the ramler? of t tbe' Kansas Investigating Committee, are nf,w in Wash ington. Messrs. Sherman and Howard havs just completed their report, and will probably submit it to the House to-morrow. The pre sentation of the minority report will be defer red for a few days."-'' " ' : v , '';'." " " A caucus of. Democratic Senators was' held yesterday, upf.ri Kansas affairs,' when it wss unanimously determined h support ' a bill jto be introilaeed by Judge" Douglas to-morrow, which is Fubstantially the nieasare alluded to by Mr.- Toombs some days ago for the admis sion of . Kansas. The bill provides that census shall be taken in Kans-as, and if it ap pears, there is a suSe!eutt number - of ichabi tanti to eu title, therj to? elect one member c& (Jongress, and thereupon te : admitted as t States' ' . - ' - "- - 1 Trial of Preston 3. Brooks. : --iVhtvoton-- June SO. This beinff the f day fised for tbo" trial cf Preston S. Brooks, for .an assault on senator cumuer, ine lormer appeared in tht Criminal Court,' accompanied by , jlr8. ,Orr and , Keitt.'- The - witnesses were, lewover, discharged until further notice in confiequente of : the - District rAttorrxy ro oeiviig a ticte from Mr. Sumner, m vie ft thr his physician did not think it prudec't foJiiiB to attend tn'e"onTtt;pree'nWcwiaty ; Jh eondit:oa cf hi hWi'.' ' " " " ir