5 t ' 3T '3 irl . o TV: '-tin .: f hi .1. ! THE BLESCIKQS OF GOVEKf MEET, USE THE DETS 6? HEAlta, SH37LDE2 I2TE izz UP03 the man aub the low, the rich and the poos. - A. ISBENS1$$JK5) 3V:'JI 25, 1855. VOL. 2. NO. 40, HEW SERIES. .. : . iSA r .s-rl.t-w'rsr.-vic. iuiimn'-i (fill I II JL" . i " TBIUI8: THE DEMOCRAT & SENTINEL, is publish ed every Wednesday morning, in Ebensburg, ; Cambria Co., Pa;, at $1 60 bor annum, if paid is advance, if not $2 will be charged. ADVERTISEMENTS will be conspicuously Ih sctted it the following rates, viz: ; ' square S insertions, ja Every subsequent insertion, square 3 months, .-.-. e ' 00 v .... i year, 12 00 r 'col'n 1 year 3 . " business Cards, . - . 6 Q9 s . IfcyTwelte lines constitute a square. ' Correspondence of tJte Daily JVetr. THE ElMW IlHis r . Harrisbcrg, July 4. 1855. .; Ma. Editor i As I perceive, your valua ble journal is not in the employ of the Central Railroad , Company permit me through its columns to call the attention of the people of Pennsylvania to the recent outrage on their interest committed by the Pennsylvania Rail road Company. Their great chain of impf ovementa, connec ting ' the Delaware and the Ohio improve ments whichcoetthe State over $15,000,000, Which hare built np the cities of Philadelphia and Pittsburg, which have immensely promo ted the interests of the State, and have al ways pcen regarded as the proudest monu ment of the wisdom and enterprise of the Commonwealth, has been abandoned given p to delapidation and decay crowds of boats aTe no longer seen on the canal, and the still ness of the night, and our quiet slumbers, are no longer disturbed by the discordant notes of the boatman's horn. The'Pennsylvania Rail road Company has triumphed ; all competition between the State improvements and the Railroad for the immense freights between the East and West, is at an end ; and the Railroad Company, by a short cut, has realized the consumation of Its longing desires, o monop oly of the carrying trade detween the East end the West. ".; To accomplish thin object, the company has been laboring for several years, and without any very punctilious regard to the means used. The Company had done little more than effect an organization, when it commen ced praying the Legislature to repeal the fivo mill tonnage tax. It was reduced to three mills. But this generous reduction by the State was not suflkient. The Company next, though its subsidized press, and by its officers and satellites, began to importune the Legis lature to sell this chain of improvements. There was nothing said against the Delaware, the Susquehanna, the North and "West Branch Divisions ; no proposition was brought for ward in the Legislature to sell these, or any of these Divisions. That was entirely unne cessary. Whether they were productive of revenue or not, honestly managed or not, was a matter of not the Blighest consequence. These divisions of the State improvements did not come in competition with the Pennsylvan ia Railroad, and the State might therefore, with propriety, be premitted to retain them. But a general hue aud cry were raised against the Main Line ; the cry of corruption and bad management, that they were unproductive,' that they were and must ever be a burden on the treasury and th people ; that if not sold in a short time, they would be utterly worth less, utterly destroyed by the Railroad, and that then the State would not be able to Bell, or even give them away ; the press in the in terest of the Company from one end of the State to the other, from the organ of the Com pany. , "The North American," down to the little eight by ten sheets in the country, with the free tickets of the Company in the pockets X)i their editors ; the officers and their outside partners and dependents! from the President down to the runners of the road, joined in the cry and swelled the chorus. Many of the members of the Legislature,' with free lickett &c. in their pockets, were xaeUy persuaded that utter ruin and bank ruptcy would speedily overwhelm the State, if this Main. Line was not immediately sold, and certain provisions in the Company's charter touching the three mill tax, &c, were not re pealed, and, accordingly, the bill of 1854 for the sale, &c., fixing the minimum at $10,000, COO, was passed. ; But the Company, encour aged by their success, and Delieving from the then state of the money market, that no com pany could be found to complete with it fox the Line, resolved that it would not bid, and published its resolution, with a report careful Jy, drawn up depreciating the value of these improvements, and thereby deterring others also fromidding. It was wisely considered that' if no sale should take place, by again raising the hue and cry of corruption and bad management, &c, a much more favorable bill for the' 'Company, could be obtained. The event showed the sagacity of the Company. o sale took place ; and now a more favorable bUl for the sale, and for a less sum' must bo gained, notwithstanding the new Allegheny fTfRoad, at a great cost to . the State, m tt me time been nearly completed, and an annual 'expense- of : about 0300,000 thereby saved to the Stfcte. To effect this ob ject the more certainly, the track must; be cleared of all obstructions The Board of Ca nal .Commissioners and ' the forwarding com panies. hftd heretofore been found antagonistic-' bodies, and fithef troublesome obstacles to the procuring of just such legislation on the subject as was desired. ."And to those two bodies, those, who were observing With some alarm the movements of this Corporation, looked for protection and defence against its machinations. - But - with such a mammoth Corporation, these small obstacles were not to be endured, and the hopes of protection and defence, from these quarters, were doomed to bitter disappointment. - When the Legislature met last winter by some strange! mesmeric influence the Canal Commissioners and the Forwarding Companies were suddenly conver ted from enemies into friends, and they and the officers of the Companyi and their depen dants and stool-pigeons, were all found co-operating like a band of brothers in accomplish ing the sim e common object., A general hue and cry of corruption and bad .management, and of the worthlessness of this Main Line, were again raised, the Canal Commissioners leading in the chase, and the "North Ameri can" and the smaller papers in the employ of tKe Company - bringing up tho rear.. .The Legislature was again assured that tho Main Line had always been unproductive and a burden on the treasury ; that it had bever been of any value, and was growing worse and worse every day ; that it was falling Into de lapidation and decay, and would soon be worse than worthless ; that unless sold without delay to the Railroad Company, and at a very low figure, in a short time, it could not be given away. As if not sufficiently enlightened, by all these disinterested friends of the ' public improvements, and the State, touching the public interests, , the Chief Engineer of the Railroad, with as exuberance of patriotism, and an excess of generosity and public spirit, above all praise, published at his own txpense of coarse, a.pamphlet of Seventy-six pages, entitled. "The Main Line of tho Pennsylvan ia State Improvements ; ' its History, Cost, Revenue, Expenditures, ' and Present and Future Prospective Valuej" laid a handsome copy on the desk of each member of that body, and scattered them broadcast, without money, and without price, all over the State. The name of this author and public benefactor, of course from motives of delicacy, was carefully consealed from a wondering and grateful pub lic; and that his readers might be duly im pressed with his pamphlet, and his disinteres ted motives be above suspicion he informs them in his " prefatory remarks" that "the persual of these pages may possible convey the impression that this publication has been made by the Pennsylvania Railroad Company for the purpose of depreciating the value of the property of the State, and securing a purchase on more favorable terms. Such, however, is not the fact, neither the President nor .any member of the Board of Directors of this Com pany has had any participation directly or in directly, in the preparation of this pamphlet. nor was the manuscript seen by any of them previous to its publication. - - As might have been expected from the dis interested motives of the writer and the ob jects in view these improvements according to the pamphlet are sufficiently worthless, their past history rough enough, and their future prospects depressingly gloomy : .. "The Main Line has no cheering future ; a darker history awaits it than the past has furnished.'' . The best thing that could be done for the State, would be to fill up the canal ; indeed he would seem to recommend a general filling up of all the canals in the country ; the Columbia Road should be sold to the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, and the -clause imposing the three mill tonnage tax should be repealed; it would increase the . revenue of the State, and greatly promote the interests of the people generally. - Notwithstanding the A. Pi R. R. was near ly completed, and an unconditional appropri ation of $277,730 had then been made to finish the laying of the rails, the representa tives of the people, overcome by such cogent reasoning, and weighty considerations of pub- lic.policy, passed another bill for the sale of the 3Iain Line, fixing $7,500,000 as the min imum j and proposing to release the Company from the three mill tonnage ., tax, if it would condesend to take these worthless: improve ments off their hands at . $8,500,000. . The tonnage tax last year amounted to $136,610, the interest at fiveper cent, of more than Jfc2. 732,000, and if suffered to remain, in a few years, it would yield 250.000. or 300.000. the interest of five or six millions at five" per cent. But the Legislature, as intnwWn to the total repeal of this promising source of Cuu0, wuaoutany consideration, at least to the State, and without any benefit to the coal and lumber men, unless they be officers, their pariaers or aepenoents,. repealed the tw on coat and lumber- i, f.;.... , Th" yonng aoijstcr, emboldenei Md in fatuated by its sucsess; by the : facility with which it had managed our Legislatures, and ; by the forbearance of the people ; confident of ! its power to extort still better terms from some wiser Legislative body, again resolved not to bid for- these improvements,' and to adopt a bolder line of policy and to. make them xif fact. What its officers had represented them to be in their pamphlets and subsidised press, utterly ; worthless. And it proceeded, in pursuance cf an arrangement with the for warding companies, made it is believed last winter, to buy them off this Maiii Line by guaranteeing or giving $60,000 to ai Com pany and $50,000 to the other, and have them draw off and sell their boats and ' cars,' leaving it : abandoned)rHdeserted, worthless to Philadelphia, to Pittsburg, to all the inter mediate parte of the State, and to the State itself. For, I presume every body, knows; that in consequence of the unavoidable tran shipments at Johnstown, Hollidaysbarg and Columbia, ho through carrying can be done on this Main Line, but by means of through forwarding lines, except the little that may be done In the small section boats. And though, more than five weeks ago,, the Company had its agents travelling all along the line, with the owners of the forwarding lines valuing their stock) and though for more than two weeks, almost every man, woman and .child residing along the canals and Rail roads between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, have known that the Pennsylvania Railroad Company had bought off the forwarding lines, and that they had for that length of time re fused to receive freights, and have for the last two weeks been removing their boats and cars from the Canals and Railroads, forming the line, yet the great Commercial Journal of Philadelphia the " North American and Uni ted States Gazette," the organ and guardian of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, : is entirely innocent of any knowledge of these transactions ! And, in its leader of . the 20th June says that " The fact charged is, that the Directors of the Central Road have bought, or are endeavoring to buy the interest of the several transporting firms who have been using the Main Line for the carriage of freight between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.' For two or three obvious reasons, it is sincerely to be hoped that the measure has not so much as been contemplated. In the first place, it is highly desirable both as regards the welfare of the Commonwealth and Its citizens, that the improvement in question, should be kept in active operation." And it effects to dlsan- prove the measure and to administer some gentle reproof to the Company. But whilst its affection of ignorance of these infamous movements of the Company are high ly amusing, its terror and alarm at the prob able consequences likely to ensue from the audacity of the movement, are undisguised and unaffected. And well may the organ and the Company both quail before the storm they have raised. And permit me to say, that the affectation of ignorance, the gentle reproof, and the attempted diversion by the orzan. I am inclined to think, will not avail to allay the spirits of the tempest they have evoked. Equally farcical is the effected ignorance of the organ, as exhibited in its leader of the 28th June, respecting the resolution : of the Company not to bid for the Slain Line. " When that resolution was passed, I have not the means of knowing but I knew ' more than Jive weeks ago from the President of the Com pany, through a reliable source, that such resolution had then been unanimously passed, and had not then been published, because, as he alleged, the report of the Company, kindly setting forth the reasons, as was done in 1854, why the Company' should not purchase the lane, and why, of course i other companies and persons who might be foolish enough to think of biding for these worthless improve ments, should not do so either, was not pre pared, j But that report, I presume will not now figure in the columns of the organ. ; Hav ing adopted a more effective way of rendering these improvments worthless, and of deterring others' from ' biding for them; and having caught in the distance some of the first mut- terings of the coming storm of popular indjg nation, presume it will not be deemed ad visable to aggravate ita fury by . any. further experiments on the patience and forbearance of the people. ; I would recall to the reeollec tion of the " North American" and the Com pany, the fate of another monster, once loca ted in Chesnut street, which for not one half the corruption and audacity , justly chargeable to this young cub, was by General Jackson and the people trampled in the dust. In the same leader of the 28th, the organ apparently much alarmed at an article which appeared a day or two .hefore fa the New York Courier and Enquirer, urging upon the New York merchants and capitalists the val ue of these improvementsregarded by the Company and apparently by Philadelphia, as of no importance,, and to purchase them, the organ insisted, that " if any,' such resolution had been p-ssed by the Company, '(and of the passage cf which every body in Philadelphia had W'Ate je; except the " N. American") that it" should bo nj mediately rescined, and that the Uompany should purchase tho Main Line. la that article, and in a number , cf eminent! absurd and puerile . leaders, pub lished wi'J-in the last fottr. or five months, the organ has labored with a great show of inde pendence, and zeal for , the interests of the people, to persuado them that it would be dangerous to trust these improvements in the hands of a rival Company, and that the only Mfety fortL&TJeofia wod-fce in-giving to the Company a monopoly of the immense carrying trale between the East and the West, and In conunitt'mg their interests, with a generous conZdcnce, to the tender care of this corporation, . In this enlightened age, the old notion of competition of competing lines .of improvement, or of competing companies of carriers, having any tendency to lessen the cost or increase the amount ' or facilities of trade and business, is absurd, and should be ex ploded. The P. R. R. Co. of course would with both lines in its hands, carry more goods, carry them cheaper, and furnish greater facil ities to trade than two . companies could or would do ; and would of course - reduce the cost of transportation ! I But the ' North American" forgot, or perhaps did "hot know that heretofore, as soon the canal was closed in the fall, this Company added about fifty per cent, to its summer rates of freight, and kept the rates up until the opening of the canal in the spring. Though the great com mercial journal of Philadelphia may not know these things, the people do, and have not such an abiding confidence in the tender regard of the Company fof their interests as that journal ; and they feel that perhaps some competition in this bttsines should be encour aged notwithstanding. And it Is surprising what an effect the, terror, under which the leader of the 29th was written, produced on the organ. This leader gives some strong indications of returning reason and common sense, and is an interesting commentary on its immediate predecessor. The organ itself begins to suspect competition, may not bo such a bad thing after all.' ' ' And can it be necessary to say to Philadel phia and Pittsburg, and to the people all along the line, how deeply they are interest ed in keeping the Main Line out of the hands of the Central Company? , Can any merchant or business man any. where be found sostupid, at this time of day, as not to know, that an unrestricted monopoly of the immense and increasing carrying trade between the east and west, in the hands of the Central Com pany, or of any company, would be a great public and private evil, and which would not be tolerated fcr any length of time? Would not such a monopoly be ruinous to the trade of Philadelphia and Pittsburg, and death to all wav trade? If I were an enemy of the Central Company, and desired to see it ruin' ed, I could wish for it nothing which in my opinion, would so certainly array an indignant people against it and utterly destroy it, and that very monopoly which it is so anxiously seeking to obtain. But I am no enemy to the Company. ' I Have received no favors and suffered no injuries at its hands.. I regard its road as one of the greatest achievements of the day; and an; enduring and magnificent monument to the wisdom and edergy of Phil adelphia. Let no one charge her hereafter with a want of publio spirit and enterprise And I most anxiously desire to see her and the whole country. " reap all the advantage from this great improvement, which; it is so well calculated to secure them. But I confess I feel little admiration for its management, and its managers. Nay more, contemplating the haughty and contemptuous disregard : it has shown from the beginning, for the private rights and interests, of individuals and com munities, and its grasping and monopolizing spirit, I have begun to regard it " with terror And alarm. - . But to return to tho subject. It is well known that if the Company do not buy the Line: under the present bill, it will not be bo much because the price fixed is too high, as because cf tho provision requiring the pur chasers to keep forever the Canals and Rail roads open and in order, and to furnish the nAeessarv motive Dower on the roads. This is the objectionable feature, and which the Company succeeded in keeping cut of the bill whilst passing through the House, but which, thanks to some' Senators, they were not able to keep out of the bill when it came to the Senate. 1 It is also well known that when that provision, despite the exertions of the Com pany, its alders and abettors, was inserted in the Senate, they abandoned the , bill as no longer worthy of theit consideration j and that its chief officers then announced the determi' nation of the company not to purchase, and then it was, I presume, that the short cut was ----- - . . . .1 agreed upon. That provision out ot me dui and I presume there wculd be little hesitation about buying. The design of the Company was to discontinue the Western Division, the Portage Road, and the Eastern Division from Hollidaysburg to Huntingdon, if the bill could have been passed without the provision; And this design Was not concealed) but open- avowed. . Now let Philadelphia and Pitts burg, and all the intermediate country, . look. at this aspect of the subject, and say what they think of it. Are two independent lines between the East - and West too much for them ? Is there not trad? enough for both now? And will not that trade, with two competing lines attracting it to them', be 50oh more than both of them can possibly carry? And when New York, ' with two Railroads connecting her great metropolis with the West, is spending millions to widen and deep en her canal, will Philadelphia and Pittsburg, with one continuous Railroad only, agree to fill up their Canals, and this, too, for the purpose of satiating the verocious maw of this ambitious corporation ? . . . -.- And is this Main Line so worthies as this lying corporation represents it? If so, why this anxiety to destroy it? No, sir, by no means. . Examine its statistics and you will find that its tonnage has been .increasing ev ery successive year, and increasing, I believe, more rapidly since the Central Road has been built than before, showing the wonderful pow er of competition to increase trade. Z And the amount of its tonnage . this spring, up to the date of the infamous outrage committed by this insolent and audacious corporation,' is greater than it ever was before for the same period, notwithstanding this has been a . very unfavorable season for freight. And in reply to the allegation by the offi cers of this Company that this line has been a burden on the treasury and yielded no revenue to the State, I would ask them how many Railroads in the United States yield any divi dends to the Stockholders, after honestly pay ing all expenses and repairs. 1 Would sug gest to thera, or rather to the honest Stock holders of this Company, who are not engaged in the outside speculations to examine the books of this Company, and tell me hew much of the current expenses of the road is charged every year to the account of construction, for the purpose of showing deceptive profits ; and then tell me what would be the honest amount of ita nett dividends ? and what must be the amount of the nett profits of a Company that pays from eighteen to twenty-four per cent. for the loan of money, to pay six per cent. dividends. In reference to the charges of prodigality and corruption in the management of the State Improvements, far be it from me to undertake the hopeless task of refutation. Though I am not one of the initiated, and have never been behind the curtain to see any considerable portion of the iniquities and shortcomings of this young corporation, enough of them have come to my knowledge to war rant me in affirming that for the time it has ... been in existence, it has been guilty of more prodigality, corruption, and favoritism, than the State officers have ever been for the 6ame period. - And to the honest Stockholders, I Would further suggest that they enquire and ascer tain how many officers and directors of the Company have been engaged in the Altoona speculation? How many in the Huntingdon speculation ? now many in the Greenwich speculation on the Delaware ? How many In the coal and lumber speculation ? How ma ny in the Allegheny Coal Company specula tion? How many in the Westmoreland Coal Company speculation ? How much coal they have carried and contracted to carry, and at what prices ? Whether the Company can af ford to carry the coal of the Westmoreland Company at the rates agreed upon? Whether the officers have not refuaed to carry coal for others at the-' same rates or at any rates? Whether other and more valuable freight, at higher rates have not been refused ? Whether the repeal of the three mill tax on coal and lumber has been of any benefit to any persona except the officers, their partners and their favorites? Whether the officers do not keep a schedule of rates for the out3ide barbarians, and make special contracts with their partners, dependents and favorites, at much lower rates ? And how much the officers of the Westmore land Company would make on their contraof s for coal this season, by the repeal of the three mill tax? And whether in fine the interests of the Company have not generally been made subservient to the interests of the officers, their partners, dependents, and favorites? And whether their private fortunes have not been much improved by the operation ? Other equally pregnant suggestions might be made, but these are deemed sufficient to warrant some investigation and Inquiry. And now I would ask the people of Penn sylvania whether they hsve any inquiries and Investigations to make into the conduct of this Company ? Whether they ' are disposed to pass over in silence ita many transgressions, and especially its last audacious outrage ? Will they continue to elect men to the Legislature, the majority of whom ieill be, as the majority have been heretofore, the corrupt tools of this corrupt Corporation? If so, how long da they suppose it Will be till the proud old Key stone State shall have become thehamble and submissive vasal of this domineering Corpo ration ? Till she shall - have fallen to that depth of degradation to which New jersey has already sunk,' ti the vassal tf the Camden and Aroboy Railroad Company ? And if this half gfown " cub is bow so audacious aftd daring what will it bo when it shall have reached ita full growth, and especially when it shall have destroyed all competition, and betiollie the owner of the Main Line? All competition and . checks destroyed, With the Immense ad ditionalpower and patronage of the Main Line, What Will Hot this then huge monster dare and do? If these things take place in the green tree,- what may we expect in the dry I , : :A PENNSYLVANIA. .. feidnapping a White GirL On Friday last, at an early hour in the morning, a white girl, 14 years of age, the daughter of . Mr. Samttel GoodshaU, residing Within three miles of Downington, Chester county. Was carried ' away by two men in a close carriage, a distance of twelve miles from home, toward the , Maryland line. . The girl had been with a neighbor for the past two of three weeks, taking care of a sick chUd. and on the morning of Friday, while going along the road to drive a cow from the pasture field she Was accosted by two strange men, very genteely dressed, who were standing near a carriage, attached to which were two horses. ; They asked her name, and Where she livad. to which inquiries she gave answers without hesitation, supposing that they were friends or acquaintances of a gentleman residing ia the neighborhood . Without any further con versation one of them opened a tin box, and took therefrom what appeared to bo a pitch plaster, Which ho Instantly clapped over he t mouth, when both of them dragged her into the carriage and drove off. They passed, by an iadifoct route from th place, through Coatsville, some three miles beyond the latter place, and about twelve miles from her home. Here they let her out upon the road, in a secluded and wooden por tion of the country, threatening to kiU her if she made any alarm, when they drove away as fast as they could. The poor girl, faint and sick from mental excitement and terror, scarcely knew wheae she was or what to do, when she was met by two colored persons, who assisted her in taking the plaster from her mouth, advised her as to her course homeward. The girl succeeded in getting to her home a little before Bunset, having been all day absent. She states that the fellows offered her no insult or personal violence, except that occasionally when her sobs and efforts to cry prevailed, they threat ened to knock her brains out with the whip. The solution to this outrage is that the men mistook her for a mulatto, and designed tak ing her into the State of Maryland. Ascer taining, however, while on the route, that they had made prisoner of a sun-burnt white girl, they concluded to make the best of an error by giving her leave to find her way home, and they to get out of Chester county as quickly as possible. PAiZaJipAta Ledger t July 9. ; , Barnnm'i Last. . A correspondent of the Philadelphia Ledjefg writing from New York, gives the following aa Barnum'a last. Ho says : "An eminent publishing Louse in Paris Is en gagd in issuing a series of the most distinguished female beauties in the world, which when comple ted, is to include ten of the handsomebt ladies in the Ucitod States, and these Barnum has under taken to engage. In order to stimulate competition, ha offer $5000, in premiums, ranging from SlOOOcfcnrn to $150, to bo distributed, according to the dmer ent degroes of beauty. Ladies accordingly are re quested to send in their daguerreotypes to the Museum. Nona will be received later than tha 15th of October. i . The judge of the "best looking are to be Mthm people at large. " Each visitor u to imrrk on a lip of paper the particular number, correspond ing with that of his choice, ami dVpccit it in a ballot box at the door. The result is to be a nouneed on tbe l&th of September. Single and married women alike may compete, but none below " sweet sixteen " are to enter the lists. No limit to ancinet inJctihood Is epecuV ed. When the 6how in public is over, artiaU are to be employed to paint full r.izd portraits of the premium beauties. Great, great ts humbug, and Farnura la ita profit. 3T A down-east skipper, with a boy, was trying to manage s small sloop, when the mas ter of a Liverpool packet, who had been dodgj. ing out of their way, mcensed at their awk wardness, cried out T ' t " ' What sloop is &ti1" ' "The Sally, from Malner rVppooded tho Yankee.?1 ' . Who ccrmmstods her T "Well, replied tho tkipper, I undertake, to, but I sweow, she's te much for me V' . ''I ir